Thermo Fisher Scientific 10-Q 2022-04-02

Filed 2022-05-06. 8 sections, 148K characters. Original on sec.gov · Markdown · JSON

Cover and table of contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

☒ Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the Quarter Ended April 2, 2022 or

☐ Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Commission File Number 1-8002

THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware04-2209186
(State of incorporation)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

168 Third Avenue

Waltham, Massachusetts 02451

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (781) 622-1000

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $1.00 par valueTMONew York Stock Exchange
0.750% Notes due 2024TMO 24ANew York Stock Exchange
0.125% Notes due 2025TMO 25BNew York Stock Exchange
2.000% Notes due 2025TMO 25New York Stock Exchange
1.400% Notes due 2026TMO 26ANew York Stock Exchange
1.450% Notes due 2027TMO 27New York Stock Exchange
1.750% Notes due 2027TMO 27BNew York Stock Exchange
0.500% Notes due 2028TMO 28ANew York Stock Exchange
1.375% Notes due 2028TMO 28New York Stock Exchange
1.950% Notes due 2029TMO 29New York Stock Exchange
0.875% Notes due 2031TMO 31New York Stock Exchange
2.375% Notes due 2032TMO 32New York Stock Exchange
2.875% Notes due 2037TMO 37New York Stock Exchange
1.500% Notes due 2039TMO 39New York Stock Exchange
1.875% Notes due 2049TMO 49New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer ☒ Accelerated filer ☐ Non-accelerated filer ☐

Smaller reporting company ☐ Emerging growth company ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

As of April 2, 2022, the Registrant had 391,462,000 shares of Common Stock outstanding.

THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.

QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q

FOR THE QUARTER ENDED APRIL 2, 2022

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
PART I
Item 1.Financial Statements (Unaudited)3
Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations20
Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk28
Item 4.Controls and Procedures28
PART II
Item 1.Legal Proceedings29
Item 1A.Risk Factors29
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds29
Item 5.Other Information29
Item 6.Exhibits30

THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.

PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

(Unaudited)

April 2,December 31,
(In millions except share and per share amounts)20222021
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$2,752$4,477
Accounts receivable, less allowances of $170 and $1507,8897,977
Inventories5,4835,051
Contract assets, net1,064968
Other current assets1,5881,640
Total current assets18,77620,113
Property, plant and equipment, net8,4488,333
Acquisition-related intangible assets, net19,37820,113
Other assets4,4244,640
Goodwill41,72141,924
Total assets$92,747$95,123
Liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interest and equity
Current liabilities:
Short-term obligations and current maturities of long-term obligations$1,866$2,537
Accounts payable2,6672,867
Accrued payroll and employee benefits1,6342,427
Contract liabilities2,8712,655
Other accrued expenses3,0322,950
Total current liabilities12,07013,436
Deferred income taxes3,4933,837
Other long-term liabilities4,6644,540
Long-term obligations31,38932,333
Redeemable noncontrolling interest113122
Equity:
Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. shareholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, $100 par value, 50,000 shares authorized; none issued
Common stock, $1 par value, 1,200,000,000 shares authorized; 439,530,820 and 439,154,741 shares issued440439
Capital in excess of par value16,29216,174
Retained earnings37,52835,431
Treasury stock at cost, 48,068,820 and 44,720,112 shares(10,961)(8,922)
Accumulated other comprehensive items(2,343)(2,329)
Total Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. shareholders’ equity40,95640,793
Noncontrolling interests6262
Total equity41,01840,855
Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interest and equity$92,747$95,123

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME

(Unaudited)

Three months ended
April 2,April 3,
(In millions except per share amounts)20222021
Revenues
Product revenues$8,017$7,856
Service revenues3,8012,050
Total revenues11,8189,906
Costs and operating expenses:
Cost of product revenues3,5553,327
Cost of service revenues2,7991,370
Selling, general and administrative expenses2,2771,826
Research and development expenses364320
Restructuring and other costs214
Total costs and operating expenses8,9976,857
Operating income2,8213,049
Interest income1812
Interest expense(136)(125)
Other income/(expense)(163)(183)
Income before income taxes2,5402,753
Provision for income taxes(301)(416)
Equity in earnings/(losses) of unconsolidated entities(19)—
Net income2,2202,337
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests and redeemable noncontrolling interest5—
Net income attributable to Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.$2,215$2,337
Earnings per share attributable to Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.
Basic$5.66$5.93
Diluted$5.61$5.88
Weighted average shares
Basic392394
Diluted395397

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financ

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Forward-looking statements, within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act), are made throughout this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. Any statements contained herein that are not statements of historical fact may be deemed to be forward-looking statements, including without limitation statements regarding: projections of revenues, expenses, earnings, margins, tax rates, tax provisions, cash flows, pension and benefit obligations and funding requirements, and our liquidity position; cost reductions, restructuring activities, new product and service developments, competitive strengths or market position, acquisitions or divestitures; growth, declines and other trends in markets we sell into; new or modified laws, regulations and accounting pronouncements; outstanding claims, legal proceedings, tax audits and assessments and other contingent liabilities; foreign currency exchange rates and fluctuations in those rates; general economic and capital markets conditions; the timing of any of the foregoing; assumptions underlying any of the foregoing; the expected impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the company’s business; and any other statements that address events or developments that Thermo Fisher intends or believes will or may occur in the future. Without limiting the foregoing, the words “believes,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “expects,” “seeks,” “estimates,” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements are accompanied by such words. While the company may elect to update forward-looking statements in the future, it specifically disclaims any obligation to do so, even if the company’s estimates change, and readers should not rely on those forward-looking statements as representing the company’s views as of any date subsequent to the date of the filing of this report.

A number of important factors could cause the results of the company to differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements, including those detailed under the caption “Risk Factors” in the company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 (which is on file with the SEC). Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated by forward-looking statements include risks and uncertainties relating to: the duration and severity of the COVID-19 pandemic; the need to develop new products and adapt to significant technological change; implementation of strategies for improving growth; general economic conditions and related uncertainties; dependence on customers’ capital spending policies and government funding policies; the effect of economic and political conditions and exchange rate fluctuations on international operations; use and protection of intellectual property; the effect of changes in governmental regulations; any natural disaster, public health crisis or other catastrophic event; and the effect of laws and regulations governing government contracts, as well as the possibility that expected benefits related to recent or pending acquisitions may not materialize as expected.

The company refers to various amounts or measures not prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (non-GAAP measures). These non-GAAP measures are further described and reconciled to their most directly comparable amount or measure under the section “Non-GAAP Measures” later in this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”

Overview

Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. enables customers to make the world healthier, cleaner and safer by helping them accelerate life sciences research, solve complex analytical challenges, improve patient health through diagnostics and the development and manufacture of life-changing therapies, and increase laboratory productivity. Markets served include pharmaceutical and biotech, academic and government, industrial and applied, as well as healthcare and diagnostics. The company’s operations fall into four segments (Note 4): Life Sciences Solutions, Analytical Instruments, Specialty Diagnostics and Laboratory Products and Biopharma Services.

Financial Highlights - First Quarter 2022 Compared with First Quarter 2021

Three months ended
April 2,April 3,
(Dollars in millions except per share amounts)20222021Change
Revenues$11,818$9,90619%
GAAP operating income2,8213,049(7)%
GAAP operating income margin23.9%30.8%(6.9)pt
Adjusted operating income (non-GAAP measure)3,4503,510(2)%
Adjusted operating income margin (non-GAAP measure)29.2%35.4%(6.2)pt
GAAP diluted earnings per share attributable to Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.5.615.88(5)%
Adjusted earnings per share (non-GAAP measure)7.257.211%

THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Overview (continued)

Organic Revenue Growth

Three months ended
April 2, 2022
Revenue growth19%
Impact of acquisitions18%
Impact of currency translation(2)%
Organic revenue growth* (non-GAAP measure)3%
  • Results may not sum due to rounding

Since 2020, the Life Sciences Solutions and Specialty Diagnostics segments as well as the laboratory products business have supported COVID-19 diagnostic testing, scaling and evolving their molecular diagnostics solutions and plastic consumables businesses to respond to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. The biosciences and bioproduction businesses have expanded their capacity to meet the needs of pharma and biotech customers as they have expanded their own production volumes to meet global vaccine manufacturing requirements. Additionally, our pharma services business has provided our pharma and biotech customers with the services they needed to develop and produce vaccines and therapies globally. While these positive impacts are expected to continue through 2022, the duration and extent of future revenues from such sales are uncertain and dependent primarily on customer testing as well as therapy and vaccine demand. Sales of products related to COVID-19 testing were $1.68 billion and $2.45 billion in the first quarter of 2022 and 2021, respectively.

During the first quarter of 2022 demand from biotech and pharma customers was very strong, driven by our unique value proposition and trusted partner status. We saw growth in the academic and government market due to a positive funding environment. The industrial and applied market was particularly strong, led by robust demand from semiconductor and materials sciences customers. The diagnostics and healthcare market declined due to decreased demand for COVID-19 testing products. During the first quarter of 2022, sales growth was strong in the Asia Pacific region, particularly China, modest in North America, and flat in Europe. The company continues to execute its proven growth strategy which consists of three pillars:

  • A commitment to high-impact innovation,

  • Scale in high-growth and emerging markets, and

  • A unique value proposition to our customers.

GAAP operating income margin and adjusted operating income margin decreased in the first quarter of 2022 due primarily to the expected impact of incorporating recent acquisitions, lower COVID-19 testing volumes, and strategic growth investments. This was partially offset by strong pricing realization and productivity improvements to address inflation. GAAP operating income margin was also impacted by higher amortization expense as a result of 2021 acquisitions.

The company’s references to strategic growth investments generally refer to targeted spending for enhancing commercial capabilities, including expansion of geographic sales reach and e-commerce platforms, marketing initiatives, expanded service and operational infrastructure, research and development projects and other expenditures to enhance the customer experience, as well as incentive compensation and recognition for employees. The company’s references throughout this discussion to productivity improvements generally refer to improved cost efficiencies from its Practical Process Improvement (PPI) business system including reduced costs resulting from implementing continuous improvement methodologies, global sourcing initiatives, a lower cost structure following restructuring actions, including headcount reductions and consolidation of facilities, and low cost region manufacturing.

Notable Recent Acquisitions

On January 15, 2021, the company acquired, within the Laboratory Products and Biopharma Services segment, the Belgium-based European viral vector manufacturing business of Groupe Novasep SAS for $830 million in net cash consideration. The European viral vector manufacturing business provides manufacturing services for vaccines and therapies to biotechnology companies and large biopharma customers. The acquisition expands the segment’s capabilities for cell and gene vaccines and therapies.

On February 25, 2021, the company acquired, within the Life Sciences Solutions segment, Mesa Biotech, Inc., a U.S.-based molecular diagnostic company, for $407 million in net cash consideration and contingent consideration with an initial fair value of $65 million due upon the completion of certain milestones. Mesa Biotech has developed and commercialized a PCR based rapid point-of-care testing platform available for detecting infectious diseases including COVID-19. The acquisition enables the company to accelerate the availability of reliable and accurate advanced molecular diagnostics at the point of care.

THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Overview (continued)

On September 30, 2021, the company assumed operating responsibility, within the Laboratory Products and Biopharma Services segment, of a new state-of-the-art biologics manufacturing facility in Lengnau, Switzerland from CSL Limited to perform pharma services for CSL with capacity to serve other customers as well. The company expects to make fixed lease payments aggregating to $555 million (excluding renewals) from 2021 to 2041, with additional amounts dependent on the extent of revenues from customers of the facility other than CSL.

On December 8, 2021, the company acquired, within the Laboratory Products and Biopharma Services segment, PPD, Inc., a U.S.-based global provider of clinical research services to the pharma and biotech industry, for $15.99 billion in net cash consideration and $43 million of equity awards exchanged. The addition of PPD’s clinical research services enhances our offering to biotech and pharma customers by enabling them to accelerate innovation and increase their productivity within the drug development process. In 2020, PPD generated revenues of $4.68 billion.

On December 30, 2021, the company acquired, within the Life Sciences Solutions segment, PeproTech, Inc., a U.S. based developer and manufacturer of recombinant proteins, for $1.86 billion in net cash consideration. PeproTech provides bioscience reagents known as recombinant proteins, including cytokines and growth factors. The acquisition expands the segment’s bioscience offerings.

Results of Operations

The company’s management evaluates segment operating performance using operating income before certain charges/credits as defined in Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2021. Accordingly, the following segment data are reported on this basis.

Three months ended
April 2,April 3,
(Dollars in millions)20222021
Revenues
Life Sciences Solutions$4,231$4,203
Analytical Instruments1,5181,387
Specialty Diagnostics1,4821,615
Laboratory Products and Biopharma Services5,4423,597
Eliminations(855)(896)
Consolidated revenues$11,818$9,906

Life Sciences Solutions

Three months endedOrganic* (non-GAAP measure)
(Dollars in millions)April 2, 2022April 3, 2021Total ChangeCurrency TranslationAcquisitions/ Divestitures
Revenues$4,231$4,2031%(2)%3%(1)%
Segment income2,1762,279(5)%
Segment income margin51.4%54.2%-2.8 pt
  • Results may not sum due to rounding

The decrease in organic revenues in the first quarter of 2022 was primarily due to lower revenue in the genetic sciences business, driven by lower demand for testing to diagnose COVID-19, largely offset by strong growth in bioproduction and biosciences products. The decrease in segment income margin resulted primarily from sales mix and strategic growth investments, offset in part by productivity improvements.

Analytical Instruments

Three months endedOrganic* (non-GAAP measure)
(Dollars in millions)April 2, 2022April 3, 2021Total ChangeCurrency TranslationAcquisitions/ Divestitures
Revenues$1,518$1,3879%(2)%—%12%
Segment income30127210%
Segment income margin19.8%19.6%0.2 pt
  • Results may not sum due to rounding

THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Results of Operations (continued)

The increase in organic revenues in the first quarter of 2022 was due to increased demand across all of the segment’s primary businesses, with particular strength in electron microscopy instruments and, to a lesser extent, chromatography and mass spectrometry. The increase in segment income margin resulted primarily from profit on higher sales and, to a lesser extent, sales mix, offset by strategic growth investments.

Specialty Diagnostics

Three months endedOrganic* (non-GAAP measure)
(Dollars in millions)April 2, 2022April 3, 2021Total ChangeCurrency TranslationAcquisitions/ Divestitures
Revenues$1,482$1,615(8)%(1)%—%(7)%
Segment income353428(17)%
Segment income margin23.9%26.5%-2.6 pt
  • Results may not sum due to rounding

The decrease in organic revenues in the first quarter of 2022 was due to decreased demand, primarily driven by products addressing treatment of COVID-19, partially offset by growth in the healthcare markets channel, transplant diagnostics and clinical diagnostics businesses. The decrease in segment income margin was primarily due to sales mix and, to a lesser extent, strategic growth investments, partially offset by productivity improvements.

Laboratory Products and Biopharma Services

Three months endedOrganic* (non-GAAP measure)
(Dollars in millions)April 2, 2022April 3, 2021Total ChangeCurrency TranslationAcquisitions/ Divestitures
Revenues$5,442$3,59751%(2)%47%6%
Segment income62053117%
Segment income margin11.4%14.8%-3.4 pt
  • Results may not sum due to rounding

The increase in organic revenues in the first quarter of 2022 was primarily due to higher sales in the research and safety market channel and, to a lesser extent, laboratory product business. The acquisition of PPD, the company’s clinical research business, contributed $1.66 billion of revenue during the first quarter. The decrease in segment income margin was primarily due to strategic growth investments and sales mix, partially offset by profit on higher sales.

Non-operating Items

Three months ended
April 2,April 3,
(Dollars in millions)20222021
Net interest expense$118$113
GAAP other income/(expense)(163)(183)
Adjusted other income/(expense) (non-GAAP measure)414
GAAP tax rate11.9%15.1%
Adjusted tax rate (non-GAAP measure)14.1%16.0%

Net interest expense (interest expense less interest income) increased due primarily to the increase in debt to finance the acquisition of PPD and for general corporate purposes, offset in part by lower average interest rates. See additional discussion under the caption “Liquidity and Capital Resources” below.

GAAP other income/(expense) and adjusted other income/(expense) includes currency transaction gains, losses on non-operating monetary assets and liabilities, and net periodic pension benefit cost/income, excluding the service cost component. GAAP other income/(expense) in 2022 also includes $141 million of net losses on investments and $26 million of losses on the early extinguishment of debt (Note 7). GAAP other income/(expense) in 2021 also includes $197 million of losses on the early extinguishment of debt.

The company’s GAAP and adjusted tax rates decreased in 2022 compared to 2021 primarily due to the benefits of our tax planning initiatives, including the release of the valuation allowance in a jurisdiction where the deferred tax assets are now expected to be realized. The company’s GAAP tax rate was also impacted by changes in tax rates and higher amortization expense as a result of 2021 acquisitions.

THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Results of Operations (continued)

The effective tax rates in both 2022 and 2021 were also affected by relatively significant earnings in lower tax jurisdictions. Due primarily to the non-deductibility of intangible asset amortization for tax purposes, the company’s cash payments for income taxes are higher than its income tax expense for financial reporting purposes and are expected to total approximately $1.35 billion in 2022.

The company expects its GAAP effective tax rate in 2022 will be between 10% and 12% based on currently forecasted rates of profitability in the countries in which the company conducts business and expected generation of foreign tax credits. The effective tax rate can vary significantly from period to period as a result of discrete income tax factors and events. The company expects its adjusted tax rate will be between 13% and 13.5% in 2022.

The company has operations and a taxable presence in approximately 70 countries outside the U.S. Some of these countries have lower tax rates than the U.S. The company’s ability to obtain a benefit from lower tax rates outside the U.S. is dependent on its relative levels of income in countries outside the U.S. and on the statutory tax rates in those countries. Based on the dispersion of the company’s non-U.S. income tax provision among many countries, the company believes that a change in the statutory tax rate in any individual country is not likely to materially affect the company’s income tax provision or net income, aside from any resulting one-time adjustment to the company’s deferred tax balances to reflect a new rate.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The company’s proven growth strategy has enabled it to generate free cash flow as well as access the capital markets. The company deploys its capital primarily via mergers and acquisitions and secondarily via share buybacks and dividends.

April 2,December 31,
(In millions)20222021
Cash and cash equivalents$2,752$4,477
Total debt33,25534,870

Approximately half of the company’s cash balances and cash flows from operations are from outside the U.S. The company uses its non-U.S. cash for needs outside of the U.S. including acquisitions, capacity expansion, and repayment of third-party foreign debt by foreign subsidiaries. In addition, the company also transfers cash to the U.S. using non-taxable returns of capital as well as dividends where the related U.S. dividend received deduction or foreign tax credit equals any tax cost arising from the dividends. As a result of using such means of transferring cash to the U.S., the company does not expect any material adverse liquidity effects from its significant non-U.S. cash balances for the foreseeable future.

The company believes that its existing cash and cash equivalents and its future cash flow from operations together with available borrowing capacity under its revolving credit agreement will be sufficient to meet the cash requirements of its existing businesses for the foreseeable future, including at least the next 24 months.

As of April 2, 2022, the company’s short-term debt totaled $1.87 billion. The company has a revolving credit facility with a bank group that provides up to $5.00 billion of unsecured multi-currency revolving credit (Note 7). If the company borrows under this facility, it intends to leave undrawn an amount equivalent to outstanding commercial paper to provide a source of funds in the event that commercial paper markets are not available. As of April 2, 2022, no borrowings were outstanding under the company’s revolving credit facility, although available capacity was reduced by approximately $4 million as a result of outstanding letters of credit.

THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Liquidity and Capital Resources (continued)

Three months ended
April 2,April 3,
(In millions)20222021
Net cash provided by operating activities$2,202$1,978
Net cash used in investing activities(670)(1,998)
Net cash used in financing activities(3,145)(4,850)
Free cash flow (non-GAAP measure)1,5641,355

Operating Activities

During the first three months of 2022, cash provided by income was offset in part by investments in working capital. An increase in inventories used cash of $499 million, primarily to support growth in sales. Changes in other assets and other liabilities used cash of $358 million primarily due to the timing of payments for compensation. Cash payments for income taxes were $303 million during the first three months of 2022.

During the first three months of 2021, cash provided by income was offset in part by investments in working capital. A decrease in accounts receivable provided $149 million of cash. An increase in inventories used cash of $352 million, primarily to support growth in sales. Changes in other assets and other liabilities used cash of $1.20 billion primarily due to the timing of payments for compensation. Cash payments for income taxes were $542 million during the first three months of 2021.

Investing Activities

During the first three months of 2022, acquisitions used cash of $40 million. The company’s investing activities also included the purchase of $640 million of property, plant and equipment for capacity and capability investments.

During the first three months of 2021, acquisitions used cash of $1.34 billion. The company’s investing activities also included the purchase of $628 million of property, plant and equipment for capacity and capability investments.

Financing Activities

During the first three months of 2022, repayment of senior notes and net commercial paper activity used cash of $375 million and $633 million, respectively. The company’s financing activities also included the repurchase of $2.00 billion of the company’s common stock (3.3 million shares) and the payment of $103 million in cash dividends. On September 23, 2021, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $3.00 billion of the company’s common stock. At May 6, 2022, authorization remained for $1.00 billion of future repurchases of the company’s common stock.

During the first three months of 2021 repayment of senior notes used cash of $2.80 billion. The company’s financing activities also included the repurchase of $2.00 billion of the company’s common stock (4.1 million shares) and the payment of $87 million in cash dividends.

The company’s commitments for purchases of property, plant and equipment, contractual obligations and other commercial commitments did not change materially between December 31, 2021 and April 2, 2022. The company expects that for all of 2022, expenditures for property, plant and equipment, net of disposals, will be between $2.5 and $2.7 billion.

Non-GAAP Measures

In addition to the financial measures prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), we use certain non-GAAP financial measures such as organic revenue growth, which is reported revenue growth, excluding the impacts of revenues from acquired/divested businesses and the effects of currency translation. We report organic revenue growth because Thermo Fisher management believes that in order to understand the company’s short-term and long-term financial trends, investors may wish to consider the impact of acquisitions/divestitures and foreign currency translation on revenues. Thermo Fisher management uses organic revenue growth to forecast and evaluate the operational performance of the company as well as to compare revenues of current periods to prior periods.

We report adjusted operating income, adjusted operating income margin, adjusted other income/(expense), adjusted tax rate, and adjusted EPS. We believe that the use of these non-GAAP financial measures, in addition to GAAP financial measures, helps investors to gain a better understanding of our core operating results and future prospects, consistent with how management measures and forecasts the company’s core operating performance, especially when comparing such results to previous periods, forecasts, and to the performance of our competitors. Such measures are also used by management in their financial and operating decision-making and for compensation purposes. To calculate these measures we exclude, as applicable:

THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Non-GAAP Measures (continued)

  • Certain acquisition-related costs, including charges for the sale of inventories revalued at the date of acquisition, significant transaction/acquisition-related costs, including changes in estimates of contingent acquisition-related consideration, and other costs associated with obtaining short-term financing commitments for pending/recent acquisitions. We exclude these costs because we do not believe they are indicative of our normal operating costs.

  • Costs/income associated with restructuring activities, such as reducing overhead and consolidating facilities. We exclude these costs because we believe that the costs related to restructuring activities are not indicative of our normal operating costs.

  • Equity in earnings/losses of unconsolidated entities; impairments of long-lived assets; and certain other gains and losses that are either isolated or cannot be expected to occur again with any predictability, including gains/losses on investments, the sale of businesses, product lines, and real estate, significant litigation-related matters, curtailments/settlements of pension plans, and the early retirement of debt. We exclude these items because they are outside of our normal operations and/or, in certain cases, are difficult to forecast accurately for future periods.

  • The expense associated with the amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets because a significant portion of the purchase price for acquisitions may be allocated to intangible assets that have lives of up to 20 years. Exclusion of the amortization expense allows comparisons of operating results that are consistent over time for both our newly acquired and long-held businesses and with both acquisitive and non-acquisitive peer companies.

  • The tax impacts of the above items and the impact of significant tax audits or events (such as changes in deferred taxes from enacted tax rate changes), the latter of which we exclude because they are outside of our normal operations and difficult to forecast accurately for future periods.

We report free cash flow, which is operating cash flow excluding net capital expenditures, to provide a view of the continuing operations’ ability to generate cash for use in acquisitions and other investing and financing activities. The company also uses this measure as an indication of the strength of the company. Free cash flow is not a measure of cash available for discretionary expenditures since we have certain non-discretionary obligations such as debt service that are not deducted from the measure.

The non-GAAP financial measures of Thermo Fisher Scientific’s results of operations and cash flows included in this Form 10-Q are not meant to be considered superior to or a substitute for Thermo Fisher Scientific’s results of operations prepared in accordance with GAAP. Reconciliations of such non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures are set forth within the “Overview” and “Results of Operations” sections and below.

Three months ended
April 2,April 3,
(Dollars in millions except per share amounts)20222021
Reconciliation of adjusted operating income
GAAP operating income$2,821$3,049
Cost of revenues adjustments (a)118
Selling, general and administrative expenses adjustments (b)716
Restructuring and other costs (c)214
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets609423
Adjusted operating income (non-GAAP measure)$3,450$3,510
Reconciliation of adjusted operating income margin
GAAP operating income margin23.9%30.8%
Cost of revenues adjustments (a)0.1%0.1%
Selling, general and administrative expenses adjustments (b)0.0%0.1%
Restructuring and other costs (c)0.0%0.1%
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets5.2%4.3%
Adjusted operating income margin (non-GAAP measure)29.2%35.4%

THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Non-GAAP Measures (continued)

Three months ended
April 2,April 3,
(Dollars in millions except per share amounts)20222021
Reconciliation of adjusted other income/(expense)
GAAP other income/(expense)$(163)$(183)
Adjustments (d)167197
Adjusted other income/(expense) (non-GAAP measure)$4$14
Reconciliation of adjusted tax rate
GAAP tax rate11.9%15.1%
Adjustments (e)2.2%0.9%
Adjusted tax rate (non-GAAP measure)14.1%16.0%
Reconciliation of adjusted earnings per share
GAAP diluted earnings per share (EPS) attributable to Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.$5.61$5.88
Cost of revenues adjustments (a)0.030.02
Selling, general and administrative expenses adjustments (b)0.020.04
Restructuring and other costs (c)0.010.04
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets1.541.06
Other income/expense adjustments (d)0.420.50
Provision for income taxes adjustments (e)(0.43)(0.33)
Equity in earnings/losses of unconsolidated entities0.05—
Adjusted EPS (non-GAAP measure)$7.25$7.21
Reconciliation of free cash flow
GAAP net cash provided by operating activities$2,202$1,978
Purchases of property, plant and equipment(640)(628)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment25
Free cash flow (non-GAAP measure)$1,564$1,355
(a) Adjusted results in 2022 and 2021 exclude charges for the sale of inventories revalued at the date of acquisition.
(b) Adjusted results in 2022 and 2021 exclude certain third-party expenses, principally transaction/integration costs related to recent acquisitions and charges/credits for changes in estimates of contingent acquisition consideration.
(c) Adjusted results in 2022 and 2021 exclude restructuring and other costs consisting principally of severance, abandoned facility and other expenses of headcount reductions within several businesses and real estate consolidations. Adjusted results in 2021 also exclude $13 million of charges for compensation due to employees at recently acquired businesses at the date of acquisition.
(d) Adjusted results in 2022 and 2021 exclude net gains/losses on investments and losses on the early extinguishment of debt.
(e) Adjusted provision for income taxes in 2022 and 2021 excludes incremental tax impacts for the pre-tax reconciling items and incremental tax impacts as a result of tax rate changes.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Management’s Discussion and Analysis and Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2021 describe the significant accounting estimates and policies used in preparation of the consolidated financial statements. There have been no significant changes in the company’s critical accounting policies during the first three months of 2022.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

A description of recently issued accounting standards is included under the heading “Recent Accounting Pronouncements” in Note 1.

THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

The company’s exposure to market risk from changes in interest rates and currency exchange rates has not changed materially from its exposure discussed in the company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Management’s Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The company’s management, with the participation of the company’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives, and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Based on such evaluation, the company’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that, as of the end of such period, the company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in the company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) during the fiscal quarter ended April 2, 2022, that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect the company’s internal control over financial reporting.

THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.

PART II OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

There are various lawsuits and claims against the company involving product liability, intellectual property, employment and commercial issues. See “Note 8 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – Commitments and Contingencies.”

Item 1A. Risk Factors

The risks that we believe are material to our investors are discussed in the company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 under the caption “Risk Factors,” which is on file with the SEC.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

A summary of the share repurchase activity for the company’s first quarter of 2022 follows:

PeriodTotal number of shares purchasedAverage price paid per shareTotal number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programs (1)Maximum dollar amount of shares that may yet be purchased under the plans or programs (1) (in millions)
Fiscal January (Jan. 1 - Feb. 5)3,278,186$610.093,278,186$1,000
Fiscal February (Feb. 6 - Mar. 5)—$——1,000
Fiscal March (Mar. 6 - Apr. 2)—$——1,000
Total first quarter3,278,186$610.093,278,186$1,000

(1) On September 23, 2021, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $3.00 billion of the company’s common stock. All of the shares of common stock repurchased by the company during the first quarter of 2022 were purchased under this program.

Item 5. Other Information

Disclosure Pursuant to Section 13(r) of the Exchange Act

In March 2021, the Russian Federal Security Service (the FSB) was designated as a blocked party under Executive Order 13382. During the quarter ended April 2, 2022, one of our Russian affiliates responded to an official inquiry from FSB regarding the manufacture of a certain instrument registered as a medical device in Russia. This interaction did not result in any revenue or otherwise contribute to our net income for the quarter and all such dealings were legal and authorized by General License 1B issued by the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control. We expect our Russian affiliate to respond to similar regulatory inquiries in the future, as necessary and to the extent permitted by applicable U.S. sanctions laws and regulations.

THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.

Item 6. Exhibits

Exhibit NumberDescription of Exhibit
31.1Certification of Chief Executive Officer required by Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2Certification of Chief Financial Officer required by Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1Certification of Chief Executive Officer required by Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(b) and 15d-14(b), as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.**
32.2Certification of Chief Financial Officer required by Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(b) and 15d-14(b), as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.**
101.INSXBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document.
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase Document.
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).
The Registrant agrees, pursuant to Item 601(b)(4)(iii)(A) of Regulation S-K, to furnish to the Commission, upon request, a copy of each instrument with respect to long-term debt of the Registrant or its consolidated subsidiaries.

  • Indicates management contract or compensatory plan, contract or arrangement.

** Certification is not deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act or otherwise subject to the liability of that section. Such certification is not deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act except to the extent that the registrant specifically incorporates it by reference.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Date:May 6, 2022THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.
/s/ Stephen Williamson
Stephen Williamson
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
/s/ Joseph R. Holmes
Joseph R. Holmes
Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer