Item 1. Financial Statements

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Item 1. Financial Statements

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

September 28,December 31,
(In millions except share and per share amounts)20242023
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$4,645$8,077
Short-term investments2,0003
Accounts receivable, less allowances of $204 and $1938,2558,221
Inventories5,4305,088
Contract assets, net1,5411,443
Other current assets1,9111,757
Total current assets23,78324,589
Property, plant and equipment, net9,4129,448
Acquisition-related intangible assets, net16,26216,670
Other assets4,1803,999
Goodwill46,72644,020
Total assets$100,364$98,726
Liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interest and equity
Current liabilities:
Short-term obligations and current maturities of long-term obligations$4,116$3,609
Accounts payable2,6062,872
Accrued payroll and employee benefits1,8231,596
Contract liabilities2,6632,689
Other accrued expenses3,3933,246
Total current liabilities14,60114,012
Deferred income taxes1,1231,922
Other long-term liabilities4,3434,642
Long-term obligations31,19731,308
Redeemable noncontrolling interest127118
Equity:
Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. shareholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, $100 par value, 50,000 shares authorized; none issued——
Common stock, $1 par value, 1,200,000,000 shares authorized; 443,676,411 and 442,188,634 shares issued444442
Capital in excess of par value17,83117,286
Retained earnings51,42147,364
Treasury stock at cost, 61,176,146 and 55,541,290 shares(18,227)(15,133)
Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss)(2,477)(3,224)
Total Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. shareholders’ equity48,99246,735
Noncontrolling interests(20)(11)
Total equity48,97246,724
Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interest and equity$100,364$98,726

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(Unaudited)

Three months endedNine months ended
September 28,September 30,September 28,September 30,
(In millions except per share amounts)2024202320242023
Revenues
Product revenues$6,148$6,157$18,266$18,832
Service revenues4,4504,41713,21813,139
Total revenues10,59810,57431,48431,971
Costs and operating expenses:
Cost of product revenues3,1703,2149,1899,829
Cost of service revenues3,1003,0449,4159,435
Selling, general and administrative expenses2,0982,0496,3926,313
Research and development expenses3463191,0161,010
Restructuring and other costs4584151379
Total costs and operating expenses8,7598,71026,16326,966
Operating income1,8381,8645,3215,005
Interest income277246851570
Interest expense(356)(359)(1,073)(985)
Other income/(expense)(16)14(2)(32)
Income before income taxes1,7421,7655,0964,558
Provision for income taxes(99)(53)(507)(151)
Equity in earnings/(losses) of unconsolidated entities(14)(17)(75)(58)
Net income1,6291,6954,5144,349
Less: net income/(losses) attributable to noncontrolling interests and redeemable noncontrolling interest—(20)9(16)
Net income attributable to Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.$1,630$1,715$4,505$4,365
Earnings per share attributable to Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.
Basic$4.26$4.44$11.79$11.31
Diluted$4.25$4.42$11.75$11.25
Weighted average shares
Basic382386382386
Diluted384388383388

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Unaudited)

Three months endedNine months ended
September 28,September 30,September 28,September 30,
(In millions)2024202320242023
Comprehensive income
Net income$1,629$1,695$4,514$4,349
Other comprehensive income/(loss):
Currency translation adjustment:
Currency translation adjustment (net of tax provision (benefit) of $(244), $71, $10 and $35)(54)(112)74857
Unrealized gains/(losses) on available-for-sale debt securities
Unrealized holding losses arising during the period (net of tax (provision) benefit of $0, $0, $0 and $0)——(1)—
Unrealized gains/(losses) on hedging instruments:
Reclassification adjustment for losses included in net income (net of tax (provision) benefit of $0, $0, $1 and $1)1125
Pension and other postretirement benefit liability adjustments:
Pension and other postretirement benefit liability adjustments arising during the period (net of tax (provision) benefit of $2, $(1), $2 and $(1))(5)2(4)2
Amortization of net loss included in net periodic pension cost (net of tax (provision) benefit of $0, $(1), $1 and $(1))——2(2)
Total other comprehensive income/(loss)(58)(109)74762
Comprehensive income1,5721,5865,2614,411
Less: comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests and redeemable noncontrolling interest6(26)9(26)
Comprehensive income attributable to Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.$1,566$1,612$5,252$4,437

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

Nine months ended
September 28,September 30,
(In millions)20242023
Operating activities
Net income$4,514$4,349
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment852792
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets1,5141,775
Change in deferred income taxes(1,007)(631)
Stock-based compensation222217
Other non-cash expenses, net254441
Changes in assets and liabilities, excluding the effects of acquisitions(973)(2,260)
Net cash provided by operating activities5,3774,683
Investing activities
Purchases of property, plant and equipment(920)(1,074)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment4076
Proceeds from cross-currency interest rate swap interest settlements20336
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired(3,132)(3,660)
Purchases of investments(2,065)(200)
Other investing activities, net1456
Net cash used in investing activities(5,861)(4,766)
Financing activities
Net proceeds from issuance of debt1,2043,466
Repayment of debt(1,107)(2,000)
Proceeds from issuance of commercial paper—1,620
Repayments of commercial paper—(1,935)
Purchases of company common stock(3,000)(3,000)
Dividends paid(434)(387)
Other financing activities, net21242
Net cash used in financing activities(3,126)(2,194)
Exchange rate effect on cash182(92)
Decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(3,427)(2,369)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period8,0978,537
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$4,670$6,168

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTEREST AND EQUITY

(Unaudited)

Redeemable Noncontrolling InterestCommon StockCapital in Excess of Par ValueRetained EarningsTreasury StockAccumulated Other Comprehensive ItemsTotal Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. Shareholders’ EquityNoncontrolling InterestsTotal Equity
(In millions)SharesAmountSharesAmount
Three months ended September 28, 2024
Balance at June 29, 2024$115443$443$17,649$49,94061$(18,187)$(2,413)$47,432$(12)$47,419
Issuance of shares under stock plans—11115——(40)—75—75
Stock-based compensation———68————68—68
Dividends declared ($0.39 per share)————(149)———(149)—(149)
Net income/(loss)6———1,630———1,630(6)1,624
Other comprehensive items6——————(63)(63)(1)(64)
Contributions from (distributions to) noncontrolling interests—————————(1)(1)
Excise tax from stock repurchases——————1—1—1
Balance at September 28, 2024$127444$444$17,831$51,42161$(18,227)$(2,477)$48,992$(20)$48,972
Three months ended September 30, 2023
Balance at July 1, 2023$113441$441$17,030$44,28955$(15,084)$(2,924)$43,752$50$43,802
Issuance of shares under stock plans—1168—1(37)—32—32
Stock-based compensation———67————67—67
Dividends declared ($0.35 per share)————(135)———(135)—(135)
Net income/(loss)6———1,715———1,715(26)1,689
Other comprehensive items(1)——————(103)(103)(5)(108)
Contributions from (distributions to) noncontrolling interests—————————(1)(1)
Balance at September 30, 2023$118442$442$17,165$45,86956$(15,121)$(3,027)$45,328$18$45,346

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTEREST AND EQUITY (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Redeemable Noncontrolling InterestCommon StockCapital in Excess of Par ValueRetained EarningsTreasury StockAccumulated Other Comprehensive ItemsTotal Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. Shareholders’ EquityNoncontrolling InterestsTotal Equity
(In millions)SharesAmountSharesAmount
Nine months ended September 28, 2024
Balance at December 31, 2023$118442$442$17,286$47,36456$(15,133)$(3,224)$46,735$(11)$46,724
Issuance of shares under stock plans—11324——(66)—259—259
Stock-based compensation———222————222—222
Purchases of company common stock—————6(3,000)—(3,000)—(3,000)
Dividends declared ($1.17 per share)————(448)———(448)—(448)
Net income/(loss)16———4,505———4,505(7)4,498
Other comprehensive items———————747747—747
Contributions from (distributions to) noncontrolling interest(7)————————(1)(1)
Excise tax from stock repurchases——————(27)—(27)—(27)
Balance at September 28, 2024$127444$444$17,831$51,42161$(18,227)$(2,477)$48,992$(20)$48,972
Nine months ended September 30, 2023
Balance at December 31, 2022$116441$441$16,743$41,91050$(12,017)$(3,099)$43,978$54$44,032
Issuance of shares under stock plans—11205—1(75)—131—131
Stock-based compensation———217————217—217
Purchases of company common stock—————5(3,000)—(3,000)—(3,000)
Dividends declared ($1.05 per share)————(406)———(406)—(406)
Net income/(loss)14———4,365———4,365(30)4,335
Other comprehensive items(5)——————7272(5)67
Contributions from (distributions to) noncontrolling interest(7)————————(1)(1)
Excise tax from stock repurchases——————(29)—(29)—(29)
Balance at September 30, 2023$118442$442$17,165$45,86956$(15,121)$(3,027)$45,328$18$45,346

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Nature of Operations

Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. (the company or Thermo Fisher) enables customers to make the world healthier, cleaner and safer by helping them accelerate life sciences research, solve complex analytical challenges, increase laboratory productivity, and improve patient health through diagnostics and the development and manufacture of life-changing therapies. Markets served include pharmaceutical and biotech, academic and government, industrial and applied, as well as healthcare and diagnostics.

Interim Financial Statements

The interim condensed consolidated financial statements presented herein have been prepared by the company, are unaudited and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments of a normal recurring nature necessary for a fair statement of the financial position at September 28, 2024, the results of operations for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 28, 2024 and September 30, 2023, and the cash flows for the nine-month periods ended September 28, 2024 and September 30, 2023. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.

The condensed consolidated balance sheet presented as of December 31, 2023, has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements as of that date. The condensed consolidated financial statements and notes are presented as permitted by Form 10-Q and do not contain all information that is included in the annual financial statements and notes thereto of the company. The condensed consolidated financial statements and notes included in this report should be read in conjunction with the 2023 financial statements and notes included in the company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Certain reclassifications of prior year amounts have been made to conform to the current year presentation.

Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements for 2023 describes the significant accounting estimates and policies used in preparation of the consolidated financial statements. There have been no material changes in the company’s significant accounting policies during the nine months ended September 28, 2024.

Amounts and percentages reported within these condensed consolidated financial statements are presented and calculated based on underlying unrounded amounts. As a result, the sum of components may not equal corresponding totals due to rounding.

Inventories

The components of inventories are as follows:

(In millions)September 28, 2024December 31, 2023
Raw materials$1,958$2,057
Work in process902705
Finished goods2,5702,326
Inventories$5,430$5,088

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.

The company’s estimates include, among others, asset reserve requirements as well as the amounts of future cash flows associated with certain assets and businesses that are used in assessing the risk of impairment. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

The following table provides a description of recent accounting pronouncements adopted and those standards not yet adopted with potential for a material impact on the company's financial statements or disclosures.

THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

StandardDescriptionRequired adoption timing and approachImpact of adoption or other significant matters
Standards recently adopted
ASU No. 2022-04, Liabilities-Supplier Finance Programs (Subtopic 405-50): Disclosure of Supplier Finance Program ObligationsNew guidance to disclose information about supplier finance programs. Among other things, the new guidance requires expanded disclosure about key program terms, payment terms, and amounts outstanding for obligations under supplier finance programs for each period presented.Some aspects adopted in 2023 using a retrospective method and will adopt other aspects in 2024 annual report using a prospective methodNot material
Standards not yet adopted
ASU No. 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improving Reportable Segment DisclosuresAmong other things, new guidance to disclose significant segment expenses and other items by reportable segment as well as information about the chief operating decision maker.2024 annual report and interim periods thereafter using a retrospective methodWill increase disclosures in Note 4
ASU No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax DisclosuresAmong other things, new guidance to disclose additional information about the tax rate reconciliation and income taxes paid.2025 annual report and interim periods thereafter using a prospective or retrospective methodWill increase disclosures in Note 5

Note 2. Acquisitions

The company’s acquisitions have historically been made at prices above the determined fair value of the acquired identifiable net assets, resulting in goodwill, primarily due to expectations of the synergies that will be realized by combining the businesses and the benefits that will be gained from the assembled workforces. These synergies include the elimination of redundant facilities, functions and staffing; use of the company’s existing commercial infrastructure to expand sales of the acquired businesses’ products and services; and use of the commercial infrastructure of the acquired businesses to cost-effectively expand sales of company products and services.

Acquisitions have been accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting, and the acquired companies’ results have been included in the accompanying financial statements from their respective dates of acquisition.

2024

On July 10, 2024, the company acquired, within the Life Sciences Solutions segment, Olink Holding AB (publ), a Swedish-based provider of next-generation proteomics solutions. The acquisition enhances the segment’s capabilities in the high-growth proteomics market with the addition of highly differentiated solutions. It also complements the existing life sciences and mass spectrometry offerings, accelerating protein biomarker discovery and providing strong synergy opportunities. The goodwill recorded as a result of this business combination is not expected to be tax deductible.

The components of the preliminary purchase price and net assets acquired are as follows:

(In millions)Olink
Purchase price
Cash paid$3,215
Purchase price payable28
Cash acquired(97)
$3,146
Net assets acquired
Definite-lived intangible assets
Customer relationships$710
Product technology184
Tradenames97
Goodwill2,263
Net tangible assets73
Deferred tax assets (liabilities)(181)
$3,146

The weighted-average amortization periods for definite-lived intangible assets acquired in 2024 are 19 years for customer relationships, 15 years for product technology, and 15 years for tradenames. The weighted-average amortization period for definite-lived intangible assets acquired in 2024 is 18 years.

THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

The preliminary allocation of the purchase price for the acquisition of Olink is based on the estimates of the fair value of the net assets acquired and is subject to adjustment upon finalization, largely with respect to acquired intangible assets and the related deferred taxes. Measurements of these items inherently require significant estimates and assumptions.

2023

On January 3, 2023, the company acquired, within the Specialty Diagnostics segment, The Binding Site Group, a U.K.-based provider of specialty diagnostic assays and instruments to improve the diagnosis and management of blood cancers and immune system disorders. The acquisition expands the segment’s portfolio with the addition of pioneering innovation in diagnostics and monitoring for multiple myeloma. The goodwill recorded as a result of this business combination is not tax deductible.

On August 14, 2023, the company acquired, within the Laboratory Products and Biopharma Services segment, CorEvitas, LLC, a U.S.-based provider of regulatory-grade, real-world evidence for approved medical treatments and therapies. The acquisition expands the segment’s portfolio with the addition of highly complementary real-world evidence solutions to enhance decision-making as well as the time and cost of drug development. The goodwill recorded as a result of this business combination is not tax deductible.

The components of the purchase price and net assets acquired are as follows:

(In millions)The Binding SiteCorEvitas
Purchase price
Cash paid$2,412$730
Debt settled307184
Cash acquired(20)(4)
$2,699$910
Net assets acquired
Definite-lived intangible assets:
Customer relationships$868$260
Product technology16247
Tradenames42—
Backlog—46
Goodwill1,741627
Net tangible assets174(2)
Deferred tax assets (liabilities)(288)(68)
$2,699$910

In addition, in 2023, the company acquired, within the Analytical Instruments segment, a U.S.-based developer of Raman-based spectroscopy solutions for in-line measurement.

The weighted-average amortization periods for definite-lived intangible assets acquired in 2023 are 18 years for customer relationships, 14 years for product technology, 15 years for tradenames, and 13 years for backlog. The weighted average amortization period for all definite-lived intangible assets acquired in 2023 is 17 years.

THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Note 3. Revenues and Contract-related Balances

Disaggregated Revenues

Revenues by type are as follows:

Three months endedNine months ended
(In millions)September 28, 2024September 30, 2023September 28, 2024September 30, 2023
Revenues
Consumables$4,379$4,289$13,070$13,228
Instruments1,7691,8685,1965,604
Services4,4504,41713,21813,139
Consolidated revenues$10,598$10,574$31,484$31,971

Revenues by geographic region based on customer location are as follows:

Three months endedNine months ended
(In millions)September 28, 2024September 30, 2023September 28, 2024September 30, 2023
Revenues
North America$5,591$5,668$16,640$17,160
Europe2,6862,6437,9687,898
Asia-Pacific1,9231,9135,7555,801
Other regions3973501,1221,112
Consolidated revenues$10,598$10,574$31,484$31,971

Each reportable segment earns revenues from consumables, instruments and services in North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific and other regions. See Note 4 for revenues by reportable segment and other geographic data.

Remaining Performance Obligations

The aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to the remaining performance obligations for all open customer contracts as of September 28, 2024, was $25.30 billion. The company will recognize revenues for these performance obligations as they are satisfied, approximately 52% of which is expected to occur within the next twelve months. Amounts expected to occur thereafter generally relate to contract manufacturing, clinical research and extended warranty service agreements, which typically have durations of three to five years.

Contract-related Balances

Noncurrent contract assets and noncurrent contract liabilities are included within other assets and other long-term liabilities in the accompanying balance sheet, respectively. Contract asset and liability balances are as follows:

(In millions)September 28, 2024December 31, 2023
Current contract assets, net$1,541$1,443
Noncurrent contract assets, net84
Current contract liabilities2,6632,689
Noncurrent contract liabilities1,4281,499

In the three and nine months ended September 28, 2024, the company recognized revenues of $0.36 billion and $2.36 billion, respectively, that were included in the contract liabilities balance at December 31, 2023. In the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the company recognized revenues of $0.35 billion and $2.32 billion, respectively, that were included in the contract liabilities balance at December 31, 2022.

THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Note 4. Business Segment and Geographical Information

Business Segment Information

Three months endedNine months ended
September 28,September 30,September 28,September 30,
(In millions)2024202320242023
Revenues
Life Sciences Solutions$2,387$2,433$7,027$7,508
Analytical Instruments1,8081,7545,2775,226
Specialty Diagnostics1,1291,0833,3553,300
Laboratory Products and Biopharma Services5,7405,72817,22117,322
Eliminations(467)(424)(1,397)(1,385)
Consolidated revenues10,59810,57431,48431,971
Segment Income
Life Sciences Solutions8458722,5512,525
Analytical Instruments4514681,2891,321
Specialty Diagnostics293283886860
Laboratory Products and Biopharma Services7739372,2622,554
Subtotal reportable segments2,3622,5606,9877,260
Cost of revenues adjustments(9)(14)(25)(73)
Selling, general and administrative expenses adjustments(21)(14)24(28)
Restructuring and other costs(45)(84)(151)(379)
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets(450)(584)(1,514)(1,775)
Consolidated operating income1,8381,8645,3215,005
Interest income277246851570
Interest expense(356)(359)(1,073)(985)
Other income/(expense)(16)14(2)(32)
Consolidated income before taxes$1,742$1,765$5,096$4,558

Cost of revenues adjustments included in the above table consist of charges for the sale of inventories revalued at the date of acquisition, inventory write-downs associated with large-scale abandonment of product lines, and accelerated depreciation on manufacturing assets to be abandoned due to facility consolidations. Selling, general and administrative expenses adjustments included in the above table consist of third-party transaction/integration costs related to recent acquisitions, charges/credits for changes in estimates of contingent acquisition consideration, charges associated with product liability litigation, and accelerated depreciation on fixed assets to be abandoned due to facility consolidations.

Geographical Information

Revenues by country based on customer location are as follows:

Three months endedNine months ended
(In millions)September 28, 2024September 30, 2023September 28, 2024September 30, 2023
Revenues
United States$5,406$5,490$16,075$16,608
Other5,1925,08415,40915,363
Consolidated revenues$10,598$10,574$31,484$31,971

THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Note 5. Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes in the accompanying statements of income differs from the provision calculated by applying the statutory federal income tax rate to income before provision for income taxes due to the following:

Nine months ended
(In millions)September 28, 2024September 30, 2023
Statutory federal income tax rate21%21%
Provision for income taxes at statutory rate$1,070$957
Increases (decreases) resulting from:
Foreign rate differential(93)(176)
Income tax credits(207)(217)
Global intangible low-taxed income9066
Foreign-derived intangible income(73)(104)
Excess tax benefits from stock options and restricted stock units(64)(60)
Provision for (reversal of) tax reserves, net2169
Intra-entity transfers(102)(144)
Foreign exchange loss on inter-company debt refinancing—(112)
Provision for (reversal of) valuation allowances, net(161)(44)
Withholding taxes1022
Tax return reassessments and settlements(130)(63)
State income taxes, net of federal tax5045
Equity method investments(48)(9)
Other, net(51)(19)
Provision for income taxes$507$151

During the first nine months of 2024, the company recorded a tax reserve and associated interest of $240 million related to the settlement of international tax audits for tax years 2009 through 2016, which were settled in the third quarter of 2024. The company also recorded tax benefits of $307 million, primarily in jurisdictions where the deferred tax assets are now expected to be realized due to forecasted income. These benefits were partially offset by tax provisions primarily associated with disallowed interest expense that is not expected to be realized.

During the third quarter of 2023, the company released a valuation allowance of $183 million in jurisdictions where the deferred tax assets are now expected to be realized. In the first nine months of 2023, the company also recorded a tax benefit of $91 million, net of related tax expenses, from a foreign exchange loss on an intercompany debt refinancing transaction, as well as a $144 million tax benefit resulting from a capital loss generated as part of an intra-entity transaction.

The company has operations and a taxable presence in approximately 70 countries outside the U.S. The company's effective income tax rate differs from the U.S. federal statutory rate each year due to certain operations that are subject to tax incentives, state and local taxes, and foreign taxes that are different than the U.S. federal statutory rate.

Unrecognized Tax Benefits

As of September 28, 2024, the company had $0.52 billion of unrecognized tax benefits substantially all of which, if recognized, would reduce the effective tax rate. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amounts of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

(In millions)2024
Balance at beginning of year$540
Additions for tax positions of current year9
Additions for tax positions of prior years220
Reductions for tax positions of prior years(46)
Settlements(199)
Balance at end of period$524

THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Note 6. Earnings per Share

Three months endedNine months ended
September 28,September 30,September 28,September 30,
(In millions except per share amounts)2024202320242023
Net income attributable to Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.$1,630$1,715$4,505$4,365
Basic weighted average shares382386382386
Plus effect of: stock options and restricted stock units1212
Diluted weighted average shares384388383388
Basic earnings per share$4.26$4.44$11.79$11.31
Diluted earnings per share$4.25$4.42$11.75$11.25
Antidilutive stock options excluded from diluted weighted average shares2222

Note 7. Debt and Other Financing Arrangements

Effective interest rate at September 28,September 28,December 31,
(Dollars in millions)202420242023
0.75% 8-Year Senior Notes, Due 9/12/2024 (euro-denominated)—1,104
1.215% 3-Year Senior Notes, Due 10/18/20241.39%2,5002,500
0.125% 5.5-Year Senior Notes, Due 3/1/2025 (euro-denominated)0.41%893883
2.00% 10-Year Senior Notes, Due 4/15/2025 (euro-denominated)2.09%714706
0.853% 3-Year Senior Notes, Due 10/20/2025 (Japanese yen-denominated)1.05%157158
0.00% 4-Year Senior Notes, Due 11/18/2025 (euro-denominated)0.15%614607
3.20% 3-Year Senior Notes, Due 1/21/2026 (euro-denominated)3.38%558552
1.40% 8.5-Year Senior Notes, Due 1/23/2026 (euro-denominated)1.53%781773
4.953% 3-Year Senior Notes, Due 8/10/20265.18%600600
5.00% 3-Year Senior Notes, Due 12/5/20265.25%1,0001,000
1.45% 10-Year Senior Notes, Due 3/16/2027 (euro-denominated)1.65%558552
1.75% 7-Year Senior Notes, Due 4/15/2027 (euro-denominated)1.97%670662
1.054% 5-Year Senior Notes, Due 10/20/2027 (Japanese yen-denominated)1.18%203205
4.80% 5-Year Senior Notes, Due 11/21/20275.00%600600
0.50% 8.5-Year Senior Notes, Due 3/1/2028 (euro-denominated)0.77%893883
1.6525% 4-Year Senior Notes, Due 3/7/2028 (Swiss franc-denominated)1.79%393—
0.77% 5-Year Senior Notes, Due 9/6/2028 (Japanese yen-denominated)0.90%204206
1.375% 12-Year Senior Notes, Due 9/12/2028 (euro-denominated)1.46%670662
1.75% 7-Year Senior Notes, Due 10/15/20281.89%700700
5.00% 5-Year Senior Notes, Due 1/31/20295.24%1,0001,000
1.95% 12-Year Senior Notes, Due 7/24/2029 (euro-denominated)2.08%781773
2.60% 10-Year Senior Notes, Due 10/1/20292.74%900900
1.279% 7-Year Senior Notes, Due 10/19/2029 (Japanese yen-denominated)1.44%3333
4.977% 7-Year Senior Notes, Due 8/10/20305.12%750750
0.80% 9-Year Senior Notes, Due 10/18/2030 (euro-denominated)0.89%1,9531,932
0.875% 12-Year Senior Notes, Due 10/1/2031 (euro-denominated)1.13%1,005993
2.00% 10-Year Senior Notes, Due 10/15/20312.23%1,2001,200
1.8401% 8-Year Senior Notes, Due 3/8/2032 (Swiss franc-denominated)1.92%494—

THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Effective interest rate at September 28,September 28,December 31,
(Dollars in millions)202420242023
2.375% 12-Year Senior Notes, Due 4/15/2032 (euro-denominated)2.55%670662
1.49% 10-Year Senior Notes, Due 10/20/2032 (Japanese yen-denominated)1.60%4445
4.95% 10-Year Senior Notes, Due 11/21/20325.09%600600
5.086% 10-Year Senior Notes, Due 8/10/20335.20%1,0001,000
1.125% 12-Year Senior Notes, Due 10/18/2033 (euro-denominated)1.20%1,6741,656
5.20% 10-Year Senior Notes, Due 1/31/20345.34%500500
3.65% 12-Year Senior Notes, Due 11/21/2034 (euro-denominated)3.76%837828
1.50% 12-Year Senior Notes, Due 9/6/2035 (Japanese yen-denominated)1.58%151152
2.0375% 12-Year Senior Notes, Due 3/7/2036 (Swiss franc-denominated)2.10%387—
2.875% 20-Year Senior Notes, Due 7/24/2037 (euro-denominated)2.94%781773
1.50% 20-Year Senior Notes, Due 10/1/2039 (euro-denominated)1.73%1,005993
2.80% 20-Year Senior Notes, Due 10/15/20412.90%1,2001,200
1.625% 20-Year Senior Notes, Due 10/18/2041 (euro-denominated)1.77%1,3951,380
2.069% 20-Year Senior Notes, Due 10/20/2042 (Japanese yen-denominated)2.13%103104
5.404% 20-Year Senior Notes, Due 8/10/20435.50%600600
2.02% 20-Year Senior Notes, Due 9/6/2043 (Japanese yen-denominated)2.06%204206
5.30% 30-Year Senior Notes, Due 2/1/20445.37%400400
4.10% 30-Year Senior Notes, Due 8/15/20474.23%750750
1.875% 30-Year Senior Notes, Due 10/1/2049 (euro-denominated)1.98%1,1161,104
2.00% 30-Year Senior Notes, Due 10/18/2051 (euro-denominated)2.07%837828
2.382% 30-Year Senior Notes, Due 10/18/2052 (Japanese yen-denominated)2.43%234236
Other7877
Total borrowings at par value35,39035,028
Unamortized discount(104)(113)
Unamortized debt issuance costs(173)(188)
Total borrowings at carrying value35,11334,727
Finance lease liabilities200190
Less: Short-term obligations and current maturities4,1163,609
Long-term obligations$31,197$31,308

The effective interest rates for the fixed-rate debt include the stated interest on the notes, the accretion of any discounts/premiums and the amortization of any debt issuance costs.

See Note 10 for fair value information pertaining to the company’s long-term borrowings.

Credit Facilities

The company has a revolving credit facility (the Facility) with a bank group that provides for up to $5.00 billion of unsecured multi-currency revolving credit. The Facility expires on January 7, 2027. The revolving credit agreement calls for interest at either a Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR), a Euro Interbank Offered Rate (EURIBOR)-based rate (for funds drawn in euro), or a rate based on the prime lending rate of the agent bank, at the company’s option. The agreement contains affirmative, negative and financial covenants, and events of default customary for facilities of this type. The covenants in the Facility include a Consolidated Net Interest Coverage Ratio (Consolidated EBITDA to Consolidated Net Interest Expense), as such terms are defined in the Facility. Specifically, the company has agreed that, so long as any lender has any commitment under the Facility, any letter of credit is outstanding under the Facility, or any loan or other obligation is outstanding under the Facility, it will maintain a minimum Consolidated Net Interest Coverage Ratio of 3.5:1.0 as of the last day of any fiscal quarter. As of September 28, 2024, no borrowings were outstanding under the Facility, although available capacity was reduced by immaterial outstanding letters of credit.

THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Commercial Paper Programs

The company has commercial paper programs pursuant to which it may issue and sell unsecured, short-term promissory notes (CP Notes). Under the U.S. program, a) maturities may not exceed 397 days from the date of issue and b) the CP Notes are issued on a private placement basis under customary terms in the commercial paper market and are not redeemable prior to maturity nor subject to voluntary prepayment. Under the euro program, maturities may not exceed 183 days and may be denominated in euro, U.S. dollars, Japanese yen, British pounds sterling, Swiss franc, Canadian dollars or other currencies. Under both programs, the CP Notes are issued at a discount from par (or premium to par, in the case of negative interest rates), or, alternatively, are sold at par and bear varying interest rates on a fixed or floating basis.

Senior Notes

Interest is payable annually on the euro and Swiss franc-denominated fixed rate senior notes and semi-annually on all other senior notes. Each of the U.S. dollar and euro-denominated fixed rate senior notes and Japanese yen-denominated private placement notes may be redeemed at a redemption price of 100% of the principal amount plus a specified make-whole premium and accrued interest, together with swap breakage costs payable to holders of Japanese yen-denominated private placement notes who have entered into cross-currency swap agreements. The company is subject to certain affirmative and negative covenants under the indentures and note purchase agreement governing the senior notes, the most restrictive of which limits the ability of the company to pledge certain property and assets as security under borrowing arrangements. The company was in compliance with all covenants related to its senior notes at September 28, 2024.

Thermo Fisher Scientific (Finance I) B.V. (Thermo Fisher International), a wholly-owned finance subsidiary of the company, issued each of the following notes outstanding as of September 28, 2024, included in the table above (collectively, the “Euronotes”) in registered public offerings: the 0.00% Senior Notes due 2025, the 0.80% Senior Notes due 2030, the 1.125% Senior Notes due 2033, the 1.625% Senior Notes due 2041, and the 2.00% Senior Notes due 2051. The company has fully and unconditionally guaranteed all of Thermo Fisher International’s obligations under the Euronotes and all of Thermo Fisher International’s other debt securities, and no other subsidiary of the company will guarantee these obligations. Thermo Fisher International is a “finance subsidiary” as defined in Rule 13-01(a)(4)(vi) of the Exchange Act, with no assets or operations other than those related to the issuance, administration and repayment of the Euronotes and other debt securities issued by Thermo Fisher International from time to time. The financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of Thermo Fisher International are consolidated in the financial statements of the company.

Note 8. Commitments and Contingencies

Environmental Matters

The company is currently involved in various stages of investigation and remediation related to environmental matters. The company cannot predict all potential costs related to environmental remediation matters and the possible impact on future operations given the uncertainties regarding the extent of the required cleanup, the complexity and interpretation of applicable laws and regulations, the varying costs of alternative cleanup methods and the extent of the company’s responsibility. Expenses for environmental remediation matters related to the costs of installing, operating and maintaining groundwater-treatment systems and other remedial activities related to historical environmental contamination at the company’s domestic and international facilities were not material in any period presented. At September 28, 2024, there have been no material changes to the accruals for pending environmental-related matters disclosed in the company’s 2023 financial statements and notes included in the company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K. While management believes the accruals for environmental remediation are adequate based on current estimates of remediation costs, the company may be subject to additional remedial or compliance costs due to future events such as changes in existing laws and regulations, changes in agency direction or enforcement policies, developments in remediation technologies or changes in the conduct of the company’s operations, which could have a material adverse effect on the company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

Litigation and Related Contingencies

The company is involved in various disputes, governmental and/or regulatory inspections, inquiries, investigations and proceedings, and litigation matters that arise from time to time in the ordinary course of business. The disputes and litigation matters include product liability, intellectual property, employment and commercial issues. Due to the inherent uncertainties associated with pending litigation or claims, the company cannot predict the outcome, nor, with respect to certain pending litigation or claims where no liability has been accrued, make a meaningful estimate of the reasonably possible loss or range of loss that could result from an unfavorable outcome. The company has no material accruals for pending litigation or claims for which accrual amounts are not disclosed in the company’s 2023 financial statements and notes included in the company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, nor are material losses deemed probable for such matters. It is reasonably possible, however, that

THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

an unfavorable outcome that exceeds the company’s current accrual estimate, if any, for one or more such matters could have a material adverse effect on the company’s results of operations, financial position and cash flows.

Product Liability, Workers Compensation and Other Personal Injury Matters

The company is involved in various proceedings and litigation that arise from time to time in connection with product liability, workers compensation and other personal injury matters. At September 28, 2024, there have been no material changes to the accruals for pending product liability, workers compensation, and other personal injury matters disclosed in the company’s 2023 financial statements and notes included in the company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K. Although the company believes that the amounts accrued and estimated insurance recoveries are probable and appropriate based on available information, including actuarial studies of loss estimates, the process of estimating losses and insurance recoveries involves a considerable degree of judgment by management and the ultimate amounts could vary, which could have a material adverse effect on the company’s results of operations, financial position, and cash flows. Insurance contracts do not relieve the company of its primary obligation with respect to any losses incurred. The collectability of amounts due from its insurers is subject to the solvency and willingness of the insurer to pay, as well as the legal sufficiency of the insurance claims. Management monitors the payment history as well as the financial condition and ratings of its insurers on an ongoing basis.

Note 9. Comprehensive Income/(Loss) and Shareholders' Equity

Comprehensive Income/(Loss)

Changes in each component of accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax, are as follows:

(In millions)Currency translation adjustmentUnrealized gains/(losses) on available-for-sale debt securitiesUnrealized gains/(losses) on hedging instrumentsPension and other postretirement benefit liability adjustmentTotal
Three months ended September 28, 2024
Balance at June 29, 2024$(2,133)$(1)$(26)$(253)$(2,413)
Other comprehensive income/(loss) before reclassifications(54)——(5)(59)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss)(6)—1—(5)
Net other comprehensive income/(loss)(60)—1(5)(63)
Balance at September 28, 2024$(2,193)$(1)$(26)$(258)$(2,477)
Nine months ended September 28, 2024
Balance at December 31, 2023$(2,941)$—$(28)$(255)$(3,224)
Other comprehensive income/(loss) before reclassifications749(1)—(4)744
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss)——224
Net other comprehensive income/(loss)749(1)2(3)747
Balance at September 28, 2024$(2,193)$(1)$(26)$(258)$(2,477)

THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Note 10. Fair Value Measurements and Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Fair Value Measurements

The following tables present information about the company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

September 28,Quoted prices in active marketsSignificant other observable inputsSignificant unobservable inputs
(In millions)2024(Level 1)(Level 2)(Level 3)
Assets
Cash equivalents$1,609$1,609$—$—
Bank time deposits2,0002,000——
Investments4519—26
Insurance contracts239—239—
Derivative contracts93—93—
Total assets$3,987$3,629$333$26
Liabilities
Derivative contracts$202$—$202$—
Contingent consideration8——8
Total liabilities$210$—$202$8
December 31,Quoted prices in active marketsSignificant other observable inputsSignificant unobservable inputs
(In millions)2023(Level 1)(Level 2)(Level 3)
Assets
Cash equivalents$5,021$5,021$—$—
Bank time deposits33——
Investments2020——
Insurance contracts210—210—
Derivative contracts8—8—
Total assets$5,262$5,044$218$—
Liabilities
Derivative contracts$290$—$290$—
Contingent consideration87——87
Total liabilities$377$—$290$87

The company determines the fair value of its insurance contracts by obtaining the cash surrender value of the contracts from the issuer. The fair value of derivative contracts is the estimated amount that the company would receive/pay upon liquidation of the contracts, taking into account the change in interest rates and currency exchange rates. The company initially measures the fair value of acquisition-related contingent consideration based on amounts expected to be transferred (probability-weighted) discounted to present value. Changes to the fair values of contingent consideration are recorded in selling, general and administrative expense. The company determines the fair value of its investments by considering factors such as financial position, operating results and cash flows of the investee; recent transactions in the same or similar securities; significant recent events affecting the investee; the price paid by Thermo Fisher; among others.

In the three- and nine-month periods ended September 28, 2024, the company recorded $(4) million and $7 million, respectively, of net gains/(losses) on investments, which are included in other income/(expense) in the accompanying statements of income. In the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023, the company recorded $11 million and $(33) million, respectively, of net gains/(losses) on investments, which are included in other income/(expense) in the accompanying statements of income.

THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

The following table provides a rollforward of the fair value, as determined by level 3 inputs (such as likelihood of achieving production or revenue milestones, as well as changes in the fair values of the investments underlying a recapitalization investment portfolio), of the contingent consideration.

Three months endedNine months ended
September 28,September 30,September 28,September 30,
(In millions)2024202320242023
Contingent consideration
Beginning balance$12$90$87$174
Acquisitions (including assumed balances)———1
Payments—(5)(2)(63)
Changes in fair value included in earnings(4)(4)(78)(31)
Ending balance$8$81$8$81

The following table provides a rollforward of investments classified as level 3:

Three months endedNine months ended
September 28,September 28,
(In millions)20242024
Investments
Beginning balance$—$—
Purchases2626
Ending balance$26$26

Derivative Contracts

The following table provides the aggregate notional value of outstanding derivative contracts.

(In millions)September 28, 2024December 31, 2023
Notional amount
Cross-currency interest rate swaps designated as net investment hedge - euro$1,000$1,000
Cross-currency interest rate swaps designated as net investment hedge - Japanese yen4,6504,650
Cross-currency interest rate swaps designated as net investment hedge - Swiss franc2,5002,500
Currency exchange contracts1,5311,567

While certain derivatives are subject to netting arrangements with counterparties, the company does not offset derivative assets and liabilities within the balance sheet. The following tables present the fair value of derivative instruments in the accompanying balance sheets and statements of income.

Fair value – assetsFair value – liabilities
September 28,December 31,September 28,December 31,
(In millions)2024202320242023
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
Cross-currency interest rate swaps (a)$91$5$200$287
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Currency exchange contracts (b)2323
Total derivatives$93$8$202$290

(a) The fair value of the cross-currency interest rate swaps is included in the accompanying balance sheet under the caption other assets or other long-term liabilities.

(b) The fair value of the currency exchange contracts is included in the accompanying balance sheet under the captions other current assets or other accrued expenses.

THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Gain (loss) recognized
Three months endedNine months ended
September 28,September 30,September 28,September 30,
(In millions)2024202320242023
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges
Interest rate swaps
Amount reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive items to interest expense$(1)$(1)$(3)$(6)
Financial instruments designated as net investment hedges
Foreign currency-denominated debt and other payables
Included in currency translation adjustment within other comprehensive items(488)364(127)158
Cross-currency interest rate swaps
Included in currency translation adjustment within other comprehensive items(566)(56)171(6)
Included in interest expense673520068
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Currency exchange contracts
Included in cost of product revenues(6)21(1)
Included in other income/(expense)15(6)5(8)

Gains and losses recognized on currency exchange contracts are included in the accompanying statements of income together with the corresponding, offsetting losses and gains on the underlying hedged transactions.

The company uses foreign currency-denominated debt, certain foreign currency-denominated payables, and cross-currency interest rate swaps to partially hedge its net investments in foreign operations against adverse movements in exchange rates. A portion of the company’s euro-denominated senior notes, certain foreign currency-denominated payables, and its cross-currency interest rate swaps have been designated as, and are effective as, economic hedges of part of the net investment in a foreign operation. Accordingly, foreign currency transaction gains or losses due to spot rate fluctuations on the euro-denominated debt instruments and certain foreign currency-denominated payables, and contract fair value changes on the cross-currency interest rate swaps, excluding interest accruals, are included in currency translation adjustment within other comprehensive items and shareholders’ equity.

See Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements for 2023 included in the company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information on the company’s risk management objectives and strategies.

Fair Value of Other Financial Instruments

The carrying value and fair value of the company’s debt instruments are as follows:

September 28, 2024December 31, 2023
CarryingFairCarryingFair
(In millions)valuevaluevaluevalue
Senior notes$35,035$32,959$34,650$32,191
Other78787777
$35,113$33,037$34,727$32,268

The fair value of debt instruments, excluding private placement notes, was determined based on quoted market prices and on borrowing rates available to the company at the respective period ends, which represent level 2 measurements. The fair value of private placement notes was determined based on internally developed pricing models and unobservable inputs, which represent level 3 measurements.

THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Note 11. Supplemental Cash Flow Information

Nine months ended
(In millions)September 28, 2024September 30, 2023
Non-cash investing and financing activities
Acquired but unpaid property, plant and equipment$190$207
Declared but unpaid dividends151137
Issuance of stock upon vesting of restricted stock units183198
Excise tax from stock repurchases2729

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash is included in the accompanying balance sheet as follows:

(In millions)September 28, 2024December 31, 2023
Cash and cash equivalents$4,645$8,077
Restricted cash included in other current assets116
Restricted cash included in other assets1514
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$4,670$8,097

Amounts included in restricted cash primarily represent funds held as collateral for bank guarantees, pension related deposits, and incoming cash in China awaiting government administrative clearance.

Note 12. Restructuring and Other Costs

In the first nine months of 2024, restructuring and other costs primarily included continuing charges for headcount reductions and facility consolidations in an effort to streamline operations, impairment of long-lived assets, and, to a lesser extent, net charges for pre-acquisition litigation and other matters. In 2024, severance actions associated with facility consolidations and cost reduction measures affected approximately 2% of the company’s workforce.

As of November 1, 2024, the company has identified restructuring actions that it expects will result in additional charges of approximately $310 million, primarily in 2024, and expects to identify additional actions in future periods which will be recorded when specified criteria are met, such as communication of benefit arrangements or when the costs have been incurred.

Restructuring and other costs by segment are as follows:

Three months endedNine months ended
(In millions)September 28, 2024September 28, 2024
Life Sciences Solutions$10$26
Analytical Instruments(8)2
Specialty Diagnostics712
Laboratory Products and Biopharma Services36107
Corporate—4
$45$151

The following table summarizes the changes in the company’s accrued restructuring balance, which is included in other accrued expenses in the accompanying balance sheet. Other amounts reported as restructuring and other costs in the accompanying statements of income have been summarized in the notes to the table.

(In millions)Total (a)
Balance at December 31, 2023$60
Net restructuring charges incurred in 2024 (b) (c)77
Payments(84)
Balance at September 28, 2024$53

(a)The movements in the restructuring liability principally consist of severance and other costs associated with facility consolidations.

(b)Excludes $74 million of net charges, principally $54 million of charges for impairment of long-lived assets in the Laboratory Products and Biopharma Services and Life Sciences Solutions segments.

(c)Excludes $13 million of charges in the Laboratory Products and Biopharma Services segment for impairments of a disposal group that was held for sale beginning in the third quarter of 2023. The loss attributable to Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. was reduced by $6 million attributable to a noncontrolling interest.

The company expects to pay accrued restructuring costs primarily through 2024.

THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC.

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