Texas Pacific Land 10-Q 2026-06-30

Filed 2026-08-05. 8 sections, 163K characters. Original on sec.gov · Markdown · JSON

Cover and table of contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2026

or

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ______ to ______

Commission File Number: 1-39804

Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter:

Texas Pacific Land Corporation

State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization:IRS Employer Identification No.:
Delaware75-0279735

Address of principal executive offices:

2699 Howell Street, Suite 800 Dallas, Texas 75204

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:

(214) 969-5530

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock (par value $.01 per share)TPLNew York Stock Exchange
NYSE Texas, Inc.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☑ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☑ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer☑Accelerated filer☐
Non-accelerated filer☐Smaller reporting company☐
Emerging growth company☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes ☐ No ☑

As of July 31, 2026, there were 68,974,683 shares of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, outstanding.

TEXAS PACIFIC LAND CORPORATION

Form 10-Q

For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2026

Table of Contents

Page No.
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.Financial Statements (unaudited)1
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 20251
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Total Comprehensive Income for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 and 20252
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 and 20253
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements4
Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations17
Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk32
Item 4.Controls and Procedures32
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.Legal Proceedings33
Item 1A.Risk Factors33
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds33
Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities33
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures33
Item 5.Other Information33
Item 6.Exhibits34
Signatures35

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements.

TEXAS PACIFIC LAND CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except shares and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

June 30, 2026December 31, 2025
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents$248,612$144,809
Accounts receivable and accrued receivables, net174,770164,905
Prepaid expenses and other current assets5,0625,295
Tax like-kind exchange escrow—595
Prepaid income taxes—3,716
Total current assets428,444319,320
Royalty interests acquired, net820,373840,024
Real estate acquired289,291179,129
Property, plant and equipment, net182,877164,538
Intangible assets, net31,67532,846
Real estate and royalty interests assigned through the Declaration of Trust, no value assigned:
Land (surface rights)——
1/16th and 1/128th nonparticipating perpetual royalty interests——
Equity investment50,00050,000
Financing receivable, net20,376—
Operating lease right-of-use assets13,13013,683
Other assets23,30823,738
Total assets$1,859,474$1,623,278
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Accounts payable and accrued expenses$40,775$39,578
Ad valorem and other taxes payable5,4318,912
Income taxes payable28,9334,007
Unearned revenue18,98620,107
Credit facility——
Total current liabilities94,12572,604
Deferred taxes payable59,29854,107
Unearned revenue - noncurrent18,03621,072
Operating lease liabilities15,51316,175
Accrued liabilities - noncurrent104413
Total liabilities187,076164,371
Commitments and contingencies (Note 12)——
Equity:
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized, none outstanding as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025——
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 139,610,808 shares authorized as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, 68,974,683 and 68,938,230 outstanding as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively691691
Treasury stock, at cost; 283,545 and 319,998 shares as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively(132,673)(151,242)
Additional paid-in capital7,0119,906
Accumulated other comprehensive income3,4334,150
Retained earnings1,793,9361,595,402
Total equity1,672,3981,458,907
Total liabilities and equity$1,859,474$1,623,278

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

TEXAS PACIFIC LAND CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(in thousands, except shares and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2026202520262025
Revenues:
Oil and gas royalties$145,589$95,006$263,756$206,251
Water sales39,73325,57786,59664,390
Produced water royalties37,07530,73770,60458,437
Easements and other surface-related income23,66236,22340,97754,448
Land sales——20,944—
Total revenues246,059187,543482,877383,526
Expenses:
Salaries and related employee expenses15,56214,07230,54928,644
Water service-related expenses11,5708,45125,85719,577
General and administrative expenses8,0045,69316,63511,765
Depreciation, depletion and amortization16,63913,69930,68225,640
Ad valorem and other taxes2,4671,8775,0094,076
Total operating expenses54,24243,792108,73289,702
Operating income191,817143,751374,145293,824
Interest expense(973)—(1,965)—
Other income, net2,8545,2405,0829,561
Income before income taxes193,698148,991377,262303,385
Income tax expense39,76832,85180,43066,593
Net income$153,930$116,140$296,832$236,792
Other comprehensive loss — periodic pension costs, net of income taxes for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 of $96, $10, $191,

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “Quarterly Report”) that are not purely historical are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), including statements regarding management’s expectations, hopes, intentions or strategies regarding the future. Words or phrases such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “could,” “expects,” “intends,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “potential,” “should,” “will,” and “would” or similar expressions or the negative of such terms, when used in this Quarterly Report or other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), are intended to identify “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding the Company’s future operations and prospects, the markets for real estate in the areas in which the Company owns real estate, applicable zoning regulations, the markets for oil and gas including actions of other oil and gas producers or consortiums worldwide such as the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (“OPEC”) and Russia (collectively referred to as “OPEC+”), expected competition, management’s intent, beliefs or current expectations with respect to the Company’s future financial performance and other matters. All forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report are based on information available to us, and speak only, as of the date this Quarterly Report is filed with the SEC, and we assume no responsibility to update any such forward-looking statements, except as required by law. All forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause our actual results, performance, prospects or opportunities to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, these forward-looking statements. These risks, uncertainties and other factors include, but are not limited to, the factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 (the “2025 Annual Report”), and in Part I, Item 2. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and Part II, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” of this Quarterly Report.

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our 2025 Annual Report filed with the SEC on February 18, 2026 and the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report. Period-to-period comparisons of financial data are not necessarily indicative, and therefore, should not be relied upon as indicators, of the Company’s future performance.

Overview

Texas Pacific Land Corporation (which, together with its subsidiaries as the context requires, may be referred to as “TPL”, the “Company”, “our”, “we” or “us”) is a Delaware corporation and one of the largest land and royalty owners in the State of Texas with approximately 894,000 surface acres of land, principally concentrated in the Permian Basin. Additionally, we own a 1/128th nonparticipating perpetual oil and gas royalty interest (“NPRI”) under approximately 85,000 acres of land, a 1/16th NPRI under approximately 371,000 acres of land, and approximately 33,000 additional net royalty acres (normalized to 1/8th) (“NRA”), for a collective total of approximately 224,000 NRA, principally concentrated in the Permian Basin.

The Company was originally organized under a Declaration of Trust, dated February 1, 1888, to receive and hold title to extensive tracts of land in the State of Texas, previously the property of the Texas and Pacific Railway Company. We completed our reorganization on January 11, 2021 from a business trust, Texas Pacific Land Trust, into Texas Pacific Land Corporation.

We are not an oil and gas producer. Our business activity is generated from our surface and royalty interest ownership, primarily in the Permian Basin. Our revenues are derived from oil and gas royalties, water sales, produced water royalties, easements and other surface-related income and land sales. Due to the nature of our operations and concentration of our ownership in one geographic location, our revenue and net income are subject to substantial fluctuations from quarter to quarter and year to year. In addition to fluctuations in response to changes in the market price for oil and gas, our financial results are subject to decisions by not only the owners and operators of oil and gas wells to which our oil and gas royalty interests relate, but also to other owners and operators in the Permian Basin as it relates to our other revenue streams, principally water sales, produced water royalties, easements, and other surface-related revenue.

For a detailed overview of our business and business segments, see Part I, Item 1. “Business — General” in our 2025 Annual Report.

Common Stock Split

On December 22, 2025, we effected a three-for-one stock split of our common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Common Stock”), and trading began on a stock split adjusted basis on December 23, 2025. Unless the context otherwise requires, all share and per share information (including information regarding treasury shares, restricted stock awards (“RSAs”), restricted stock units (“RSUs”), and performance stock units (“PSUs”)) has been retroactively adjusted to reflect the stock split. The par value of Common Stock was not affected by the stock split and remains at $0.01 per share. Accordingly, an amount equal to the par value of the increased shares resulting from the stock split was reclassified from “Additional paid-in capital” to “Common Stock” on our consolidated balance sheets.

Market Conditions

Average West Texas Intermediate (“WTI”) oil prices for the six months ended June 30, 2026 increased by approximately 24% compared to average WTI oil prices during the same period last year. Oil prices are impacted by certain actions by OPEC+, geopolitics, and evolving global supply and demand trends, among other factors. In February 2026, an escalating military conflict in Iran led to attacks on energy infrastructure in the broader Middle East and caused major disruptions to the Strait of Hormuz, a critical shipping channel where a significant portion of global oil and liquefied natural gas supply transits through daily. As a result, global oil prices this year increased to over $90 per barrel from March through early-June with continued volatility in July. The impact to oil prices for the balance of 2026 and beyond are uncertain and, in part, dependent on the duration of the conflict in Iran, the extent of damage to regional energy infrastructure, and the ramifications of a prolonged closure of the Strait of Hormuz. Average Henry Hub natural gas prices during 2026 increased approximately 4% compared to average prior year period natural gas prices. Global and domestic natural gas markets benefited in 2026 from improved supply-demand balances, including tailwinds from expanded liquefied natural gas capacity and improved industrial and power demand, among other factors. Since mid-2022, the Waha Hub located in Pecos County, Texas has at times experienced significant negative price differentials relative to Henry Hub, located in Erath, Louisiana, due in part to growing local Permian Basin natural gas production and limited natural gas pipeline takeaway capacity. Midstream infrastructure is currently being developed by operators to provide additional takeaway capacity, though the impact on future basis differentials will be dependent on future natural gas production and other factors. Changes in global and domestic macro-economic conditions could result in addi

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

There have been no material changes in the information related to market risk of the Company disclosed in Part II, Item 7A. “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” set forth in the 2025 Annual Report.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), performed an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15 under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report. Based upon that evaluation, our CEO and CFO have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2026.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes during the quarter ended June 30, 2026 in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II

OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

There are no material pending legal proceedings to which we are a party or of which any of our property is the subject.

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

There have been no material changes in the risk factors previously disclosed in response to Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” set forth in the 2025 Annual Report.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

The Company did not repurchase any shares of Common Stock during the three months ended June 30, 2026.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

Not applicable.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information.

None.

Item 6. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.

EXHIBIT INDEX

EXHIBIT NUMBERDESCRIPTION
31.1*Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer.
31.2*Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer.
32.1**Certification of Chief Executive Officer furnished pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2**Certification of Chief Financial Officer furnished pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101*The following information from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2026 formatted in iXBRL (Inline eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets; (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Total Comprehensive Income, (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (iv) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
104The cover page from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2026, formatted as Inline iXBRL.
  • Filed herewith.

** The certifications attached as Exhibit 32.1 and Exhibit 32.2 are not deemed “filed” with the SEC and are not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of Texas Pacific Land Corporation under the Securities Act, or the Exchange Act, whether made before or after the date of this Quarterly Report, irrespective of any general incorporation language contained in such filing.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

TEXAS PACIFIC LAND CORPORATION
(Registrant)
Date:August 5, 2026By:/s/ Tyler Glover
Tyler Glover President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
Date:August 5, 2026By:/s/ Chris Steddum
Chris Steddum Chief Financial Officer