Item 1. Financial Statements

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Item 1. Financial Statements

TYSON FOODS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(In millions, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
June 28, 2025June 29, 2024June 28, 2025June 29, 2024
Sales$13,884$13,353$40,581$39,744
Cost of Sales12,74312,47537,74537,177
Gross Profit1,1418782,8362,567
Selling, General and Administrative5385371,5531,683
Goodwill Impairment343—343—
Operating Income260341940884
Other (Income) Expense:
Interest income(15)(36)(57)(60)
Interest expense113135343351
Other, net(31)(11)(47)(24)
Total Other (Income) Expense6788239267
Income before Income Taxes193253701617
Income Tax Expense12457252159
Net Income69196449458
Less: Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests852215
Net Income Attributable to Tyson$61$191$427$443
Net Income Per Share Attributable to Tyson:
Class A Basic$0.18$0.55$1.23$1.28
Class B Basic$0.16$0.49$1.10$1.14
Diluted$0.17$0.54$1.20$1.25

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.

TYSON FOODS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(In millions)

(Unaudited)

Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
June 28, 2025June 29, 2024June 28, 2025June 29, 2024
Net Income$69$196$449$458
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Taxes:
Derivatives accounted for as cash flow hedges(1)(12)3(11)
Investments1——2
Currency translation64(32)(15)(28)
Postretirement benefits———2
Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Taxes64(44)(12)(35)
Comprehensive Income133152437423
Less: Comprehensive Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests1442115
Comprehensive Income Attributable to Tyson$119$148$416$408

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.

TYSON FOODS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS

(In millions, except share and per share data)

(Unaudited)

June 28, 2025September 28, 2024
Assets
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$1,547$1,717
Accounts receivable, net2,4542,406
Inventories5,4365,195
Other current assets422433
Total Current Assets9,8599,751
Net Property, Plant and Equipment9,0819,442
Goodwill9,4689,819
Intangible Assets, net5,6835,875
Other Assets2,3732,213
Total Assets$36,464$37,100
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
Current Liabilities:
Current debt$886$74
Accounts payable2,3732,402
Other current liabilities2,4312,311
Total Current Liabilities5,6904,787
Long-Term Debt8,1799,713
Deferred Income Taxes2,2172,285
Other Liabilities1,9101,801
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 14)
Shareholders’ Equity:
Common stock ($0.10 par value):
Class A-authorized 900 million shares, issued 378 million shares3838
Convertible Class B-authorized 900 million shares, issued 70 million shares77
Capital in excess of par value4,6654,597
Retained earnings18,77218,873
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(195)(184)
Treasury stock, at cost – 92 million shares at June 28, 2025 and September 28, 2024(4,949)(4,941)
Total Tyson Shareholders’ Equity18,33818,390
Noncontrolling Interests130124
Total Shareholders’ Equity18,46818,514
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity$36,464$37,100

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.

TYSON FOODS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(In millions)

(Unaudited)

Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
June 28, 2025June 29, 2024June 28, 2025June 29, 2024
SharesAmountSharesAmountSharesAmountSharesAmount
Class A Common Stock:
Balance at beginning and end of period378$38378$38378$38378$38
Class B Common Stock:
Balance at beginning and end of period707707707707
Capital in Excess of Par Value:
Balance at beginning of period4,6444,5564,5974,560
Stock-based compensation and other21226818
Balance at end of period4,6654,5784,6654,578
Retained Earnings:
Balance at beginning of period18,88618,66718,87318,760
Net Income Attributable to Tyson61191427443
Dividends(175)(171)(528)(516)
Balance at end of period18,77218,68718,77218,687
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax:
Balance at beginning of period(253)(252)(184)(260)
Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Tyson58(43)(11)(35)
Balance at end of period(195)(295)(195)(295)
Treasury Stock:
Balance at beginning of period91(4,922)91(4,927)92(4,941)92(4,972)
Purchase of Class A common stock—(26)—(13)—(42)—(44)
Stock-based compensation1(1)—1—34(1)77
Balance at end of period92(4,949)91(4,939)92(4,949)91(4,939)
Total Shareholders’ Equity Attributable to Tyson$18,338$18,076$18,338$18,076
Equity Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests:
Balance at beginning of period$131$134$124$122
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests852215
Distributions to noncontrolling interest(15)(11)(15)(11)
Business combinations———1
Currency translation and other6(2)(1)(1)
Total Equity Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests$130$126$130$126
Total Shareholders’ Equity$18,468$18,202$18,468$18,202

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.

TYSON FOODS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In millions)

(Unaudited)

Nine Months Ended
June 28, 2025June 29, 2024
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:
Net income$449$458
Depreciation and amortization1,0291,082
Deferred income taxes(61)6
Gain on sale of storage facilities(107)—
Impairment of goodwill343—
Other, net158162
Net changes in operating assets and liabilities(191)265
Cash Provided by Operating Activities1,6201,973
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:
Additions to property, plant and equipment(691)(884)
Purchases of marketable securities(50)(23)
Proceeds from sale of marketable securities4721
Proceeds from sale of storage facilities252—
Acquisition of equity investments(5)(28)
Other, net4260
Cash Used for Investing Activities(405)(854)
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
Proceeds from issuance of debt632,391
Payments on debt(876)(347)
Proceeds from issuance of commercial paper—1,649
Repayments of commercial paper—(2,240)
Purchases of Tyson Class A common stock(42)(44)
Dividends(524)(513)
Stock options exercised209
Other, net(18)(22)
Cash (Used for) Provided by Financing Activities(1,377)883
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash(8)(6)
(Decrease) Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash(170)1,996
Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash at Beginning of Year1,717573
Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash at End of Period1,5472,569
Less: Restricted Cash at End of Period——
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period$1,547$2,569

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.

TYSON FOODS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

NOTE 1: ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

The consolidated condensed financial statements are unaudited and have been prepared by Tyson Foods, Inc. (“Tyson,” “the Company,” “we,” “us” or “our”). Certain information and accounting policies and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Although we believe the disclosures contained herein are adequate to make the information presented not misleading, these consolidated condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 28, 2024. Preparation of consolidated condensed financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated condensed financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

We believe the accompanying consolidated condensed financial statements contain all adjustments, which are of a normal recurring nature necessary to state fairly our financial position as of June 28, 2025 and the results of operations for the three and nine months ended June 28, 2025 and June 29, 2024. Results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the full year.

Consolidation

The consolidated condensed financial statements include the accounts of all wholly-owned subsidiaries, as well as majority-owned subsidiaries over which we exercise control and, when applicable, entities for which we have a controlling financial interest or variable interest entities for which we are the primary beneficiary. Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets are initially recorded at fair value and not amortized, but are reviewed for impairment at least annually or more frequently if impairment indicators arise. Our goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets are evaluated for impairment by first performing a qualitative assessment to determine whether a quantitative test is necessary. If it is determined, based on qualitative factors, the fair value of the reporting unit or indefinite life intangible asset may more likely than not be less than the carrying amount, or if significant changes to macro-economic factors have occurred that could materially impact fair value, a quantitative impairment test would be required. The quantitative test is to identify if a potential impairment exists by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit or indefinite life intangible asset with its carrying amount. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit or indefinite life intangible asset exceeds the fair value, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess, not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill or the indefinite life intangible asset.

We consider reporting units and indefinite life intangible assets that have 20% or less excess fair value over carrying amount to have a heightened risk of impairment. During fiscal 2024, we determined the following reporting units and indefinite life intangible asset were considered at heightened risk of impairment: our Chicken segment reporting units and our Beef reporting unit with goodwill totaling $3.0 billion and $0.3 billion, respectively, and one Prepared Foods brand with a carrying value of $0.5 billion, with our Beef reporting unit having less than 10% of excess fair value above carrying value.

Our qualitative assessment for the first and second quarters of fiscal 2025 did not indicate that it was more likely than not the fair value of any of our reporting units or indefinite life intangible assets was less than the carrying amount, and as such, no quantitative test was deemed necessary. During the third quarter of fiscal 2025, our Beef reporting unit experienced lower than anticipated supply of market-ready cattle and an increased carrying amount primarily associated with higher cattle costs. Additionally, our latest forecasts now indicate the timing of the recovery of market-ready cattle associated with the anticipated cattle herd rebuilding will be longer than previously estimated. Consequently, based on our qualitative assessment, we determined the fair value of our Beef reporting unit may more likely than not be less than the carrying amount and proceeded to perform a quantitative assessment. Based on this quantitative assessment, we determined the fair value of our Beef reporting unit had decreased to below its carrying amount. Accordingly, we recognized a $343 million impairment to fully impair its goodwill. Our qualitative assessments for the third quarter of fiscal 2025 for all of our other reporting units and indefinite life intangible assets did not indicate that it was more likely than not the fair value was less than the carrying amount, and as such, no quantitative test was deemed necessary.

Some of the inherent estimates and assumptions used in determining fair value of the reporting units and indefinite life intangible assets are outside the control of management, including interest rates, cost of capital, tax rates, market EBITDA comparables and credit ratings. While we believe we have made reasonable estimates and assumptions to calculate the fair value of the reporting units, it is possible a material change could occur. If our actual results are not consistent with our estimates and assumptions used to calculate fair value, it could result in material impairments of our goodwill or indefinite life intangible assets.

Use of Estimates

The consolidated condensed financial statements are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, which require us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated condensed financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In November 2024, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the "FASB") issued authoritative guidance to disclose certain additional expense information including, among other items, purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation and intangible asset amortization included within each Consolidated Statement of Income expense caption. The guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, our fiscal 2028, and interim reporting periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, our fiscal 2029. Amendments can be applied using either the prospective or the retrospective approach. We are currently evaluating the impact this guidance will have on disclosures in our consolidated financial statements.

In December 2023, the FASB issued authoritative guidance to enhance the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures primarily related to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid information. The guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2024, our fiscal 2026, and should be applied on a prospective basis with the option to apply retrospectively. We are currently evaluating the impact this guidance will have on disclosures in our consolidated financial statements.

In November 2023, the FASB issued authoritative guidance to improve the disclosures about a public entity's reportable segments and address requests from investors for additional, more detailed information about a reportable segment's expenses. The guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2023, our fiscal 2025, and interim reporting periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, our fiscal 2026. Amendments will be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements. We will adopt this guidance and include the required disclosure in the notes to our annual consolidated financial statements for our fiscal year ending September 27, 2025.

In March 2023, the FASB issued authoritative guidance intended to address issues related to arrangements between entities under common control such as terms and conditions an entity should consider for determining whether a lease exists and the classification and accounting for that lease as well as accounting for leasehold improvements associated with leases between entities under common control. The guidance is effective for annual reporting periods and interim periods within those annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2023, our fiscal 2025 and can be applied using either the prospective or retrospective approach. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In September 2022, the FASB issued guidance that requires additional disclosures for supplier finance programs to allow users to better understand the nature, activity and potential magnitude of the programs. The guidance, except for a requirement for rollforward information, is effective for annual reporting periods and interim periods within those annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2022, our fiscal 2024. Disclosure of rollforward information is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, our fiscal 2025. Early adoption is permitted and the retrospective transition method should be applied for all amendments except rollforward information, which should be applied prospectively. We elected to early adopt the initial disclosure requirement for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023, and it did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

NOTE 2: INVENTORIES

Processed products, livestock and supplies and other are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost includes purchased raw materials, live purchase costs, growout costs (primarily feed, livestock grower pay and catch and haul costs), labor and manufacturing and production overhead, which are related to the purchase and production of inventories. At June 28, 2025, the cost of inventories was determined by either the first-in, first-out method or the weighted-average method, which is consistent with the methods used at September 28, 2024. Inventories are presented net of lower of cost or net realizable value adjustments of $106 million and $115 million as of June 28, 2025 and September 28, 2024, respectively.

The following table reflects the major components of inventory (in millions):

June 28, 2025September 28, 2024
Processed products$2,985$2,897
Livestock1,6081,460
Supplies and other843838
Total inventory$5,436$5,195

NOTE 3: PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

The major categories of property, plant and equipment and accumulated depreciation are as follows (in millions):

June 28, 2025September 28, 2024
Land$205$220
Buildings and leasehold improvements6,9736,981
Machinery and equipment11,72511,457
Land improvements and other574600
Buildings and equipment under construction591705
20,06819,963
Less accumulated depreciation10,98710,521
Net Property, Plant and Equipment$9,081$9,442

NOTE 4: OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES

Other current liabilities are as follows (in millions):

June 28, 2025September 28, 2024
Accrued salaries, wages and benefits$812$912
Taxes payable256210
Accrued current legal contingencies431349
Other932840
Total other current liabilities$2,431$2,311

NOTE 5: RESTRUCTURING AND RELATED CHARGES

Network Optimization Plan

In the first quarter of fiscal 2025, the Company initiated a network optimization plan to optimize our global operations and logistics network. We are reporting on actions approved through the end of the third quarter of fiscal 2025, including the estimated amounts for each major category of costs, as we are currently unable to make an estimate of the cost of the entire network optimization plan.

The Company approved additional actions in the third quarter of fiscal 2025 which increased the estimated charges related to actions approved through June 28, 2025 by $75 million, offset by a $107 million gain related to the sale of storage facilities. The additional estimated charges include asset write-offs, severance and related costs and contract and lease termination costs. Additionally, in the third quarter of fiscal 2025, we executed various long-term cold storage service agreements and the sale of multiple Tyson-owned and operated storage facilities which primarily support our Chicken and Prepared Foods segments. As a part of these agreements, we leased back the storage facilities for various periods ranging from approximately one to three years, and entered into long-term cold storage service agreements associated with several fully automated cold storage facilities. We expect this will reduce network complexity, streamline inventory flow, simplify processes and reduce operating expenses.

In the third quarter of fiscal 2025, we recognized income of $83 million related to the network optimization plan which included a gain of $107 million from the sale of storage facilities which was partially offset by charges of $24 million, and for the first nine months of fiscal 2025, we recognized net charges of $33 million. The charges primarily included the closure of two facilities in the Prepared Foods segment, a non-harvesting facility closure in the Beef segment and asset write-offs in the Chicken and Prepared Foods segments and International/Other. We anticipate we will recognize total pretax charges of $84 million related to actions approved through June 28, 2025, which include $51 million of charges that have resulted or will result in cash outflows and $89 million of non-cash charges. We have also received $252 million of proceeds in the first nine months of fiscal 2025 associated with the sale of storage facilities. We expect to incur costs related to the network optimization plan over a multi-year period and to incur additional charges in the future as additional actions are approved.

The following table reflects pretax (income) expense related to the network optimization plan in the third quarter of fiscal 2025 (in millions):

BeefPorkChickenPrepared FoodsInternational/OtherTotal
Cost of Sales:
Severance and related costs$—$—$1$—$—$1
Accelerated depreciation——————
Asset write-offs——911—20
Contract and lease terminations——12—3
Gain on sale of storage facilities——(38)(69)—(107)
Total Cost of Sales$—$—$(27)$(56)$—$(83)

The following table reflects pretax (income) expense related to the network optimization plan in the first nine months of fiscal 2025 (in millions):

BeefPorkChickenPrepared FoodsInternational/OtherTotal
Cost of Sales:
Severance and related costs$6$—$8$2$2$18
Accelerated depreciation38—1——39
Asset write-offs3—3134977
Contract and lease terminations1—12—4
Gain on sale of storage facilities——(38)(69)—(107)
Total Cost of Sales$48$—$3$(31)$11$31
Selling, General and Administrative:
Severance and related costs——2——2
Total Selling, General and Administrative$—$—$2$—$—$2
Total$48$—$5$(31)$11$33

As of June 28, 2025, there was $33 million of network optimization plan liability, net of $13 million of payments during fiscal 2025.

Plant Closures and Disposals

During fiscal 2023, the Company approved the closure of six Chicken segment processing facilities and during the first half of fiscal 2024, approved the closure of two case ready value-added plants in our Beef segment and a processing facility in our Pork segment to optimize asset utilization. We shifted production to other facilities and ceased operations at these Chicken facilities throughout fiscal 2023 and the first quarter of fiscal 2024, shifted production and ceased operations at our Columbia and Jacksonville facilities during the first quarter of fiscal 2024 and shifted production and ceased operations at our Perry facility during the third quarter of fiscal 2024.

As a result of the plant closures and disposals, we recorded $23 million of additional charges in the first nine months of fiscal 2025 related to contract termination costs, which will result in cash outflows, and $41 million and $155 million of charges in the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2024, respectively, primarily related to accelerated depreciation, severance, retention and related costs. The charges are reflected in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income in Cost of Sales. Included in the results for the first nine months of fiscal 2024 are $12 million of charges that have resulted or will result in cash outflows and $143 million of non-cash charges.

The following table reflects our liability related to plant closures as of June 28, 2025 (in millions):

Balance at September 28, 2024Plant Closure ChargesPaymentsBalance at June 28, 2025
Contract termination$98$23$(43)$78
Severance and retention5—(4)1
Total$103$23$(47)$79

During the first quarter of fiscal 2024, we experienced a fire at a production facility in the Netherlands which is included in International/Other for segment presentation, and subsequently approved the sale of the facility. For the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2024, charges totaled $3 million and $83 million, respectively, primarily related to property, plant and equipment impairments, severance costs, inventory write-offs and clean-up costs, partially offset by insurance proceeds. The net charges are reflected in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income in Cost of Sales and, for the first nine months of fiscal 2024, included $30 million of charges that have resulted or will result in cash outflows and $58 million of non-cash charges, offset by $5 million of insurance proceeds. In the third quarter of fiscal 2025, we recognized additional net insurance proceeds of $14 million.

We continue to strategically evaluate optimization of such items as network capacity, manufacturing efficiencies and business technology. If we have a significant change in strategies, outlook, or a manner in which we plan to use these assets, we may experience future charges.

NOTE 6: DEBT

The major components of debt are as follows (in millions):

June 28, 2025September 28, 2024
Revolving credit facility$—$—
Commercial paper——
Senior notes:
4.00% Notes due March 2026 (“2026 Notes”)800800
3.55% Notes due June 20271,3501,350
7.00% Notes due January 20281818
4.35% Notes due March 2029 (“2029 Notes”)1,0001,000
5.40% Notes due March 2029 ("5.40% 2029 Notes")600600
6.13% Notes due November 2032157157
5.70% Notes due March 2034 ("5.70% 2034 Notes")900900
4.88% Notes due August 2034500500
5.15% Notes due August 2044500500
4.55% Notes due June 2047750750
5.10% Notes due September 2048 (“2048 Notes”)1,5001,500
Discount on senior notes(35)(36)
Term loans:
Term loan facility due May 2026—750
Term loan facility due May 2028 (6.16% at June 28, 2025)750750
Finance Leases147126
Other170168
Unamortized debt issuance costs(42)(46)
Total debt9,0659,787
Less current debt88674
Total long-term debt$8,179$9,713

Revolving Credit Facility and Letters of Credit

We have a $2.5 billion revolving credit facility that supports short-term funding needs and serves as a backstop to our commercial paper program. The facility will mature and the commitments thereunder will terminate in April 2030 with options for two one-year extensions. At June 28, 2025, amounts available for borrowing under this facility totaled $2.5 billion and we had no outstanding borrowings and no outstanding letters of credit issued under this facility. At June 28, 2025, we had $85 million of bilateral letters of credit issued separately from the revolving credit facility, none of which were drawn upon. Our letters of credit are issued primarily in support of workers’ compensation insurance programs and other legal obligations. In the future, if any of our subsidiaries shall guarantee any of our material indebtedness, such subsidiary shall be required to guarantee the indebtedness, obligations and liabilities under this facility.

On April 15, 2025, we terminated our previously existing revolving credit facility and entered into a new $2.5 billion revolving credit facility. The new revolving credit facility will mature, and the commitments thereunder will terminate, in April 2030 with options for two one-year extensions. Under the terms of the revolving credit facility, we have the option to establish incremental commitment increases of up to an aggregate amount of $500 million if certain conditions are met. The covenants and other terms of the new facility are generally consistent with those of the terminated facility.

Commercial Paper Program

We have a commercial paper program under which we may issue unsecured short-term promissory notes up to an aggregate maximum principal amount of $1.75 billion. As of June 28, 2025, we had no commercial paper outstanding. Our ability to access commercial paper in the future may be limited or its costs increased.

In April 2025, we increased the aggregate maximum principal amount to $1.75 billion in conjunction with the execution of the new revolving credit facility.

5.40% 2029 Notes/5.70% 2034 Notes

In March 2024, we issued senior unsecured notes with an aggregate principal amount of $1.5 billion, consisting of $600 million due March 2029 ("5.40% 2029 Notes") and $900 million due March 2034 ("5.70% 2034 Notes"). A portion of the net proceeds from the issuances were used to repay $250 million of the amount outstanding under our term loan facility due May 2026, and we used the remainder of the proceeds to retire the August 2024 notes. Interest payments on the 5.40% 2029 Notes and 5.70% 2034 Notes are due semi-annually on March 15 and September 15, beginning September 15, 2024. After the original issue discounts of $3 million, we received net proceeds of $1,497 million and incurred debt issuance costs of $14 million related to the issuances.

Term Loan Facilities

In the first quarter of fiscal 2024, we borrowed the full $750 million available under a term loan facility that matures in May 2028 and used it to repay $592 million of outstanding commercial paper obligations. This term loan may be prepaid under certain conditions and contain covenants that are similar to those contained in the revolving credit facility. During the second quarter of fiscal 2025, we repaid a $750 million term loan due May 2026 using cash on hand.

Debt Covenants

Our revolving credit and term loan facilities contain affirmative and negative covenants that, among other things, may limit or restrict our ability to: create liens and encumbrances; incur debt; merge, dissolve, liquidate or consolidate; make acquisitions and investments; dispose of or transfer assets; change the nature of our business; engage in certain transactions with affiliates; and enter into hedging transactions, in each case, subject to certain qualifications and exceptions. In addition, we are required to maintain a minimum interest expense coverage ratio.

Our senior notes also contain affirmative and negative covenants that, among other things, may limit or restrict our ability to: create liens; engage in certain sale/leaseback transactions; and engage in certain consolidations, mergers and sales of assets.

We were in compliance with all debt covenants at June 28, 2025.

NOTE 7: EQUITY

Share Repurchases

As of June 28, 2025, 6.9 million shares remained available for repurchase under the Company's share repurchase program. The program has no fixed or scheduled termination date, and the timing and extent to which we repurchase shares will depend upon, among other things, our working capital needs, markets, industry conditions, liquidity targets, limitations under our debt obligations and regulatory requirements. In addition to the share repurchase program, we purchase shares on the open market to fund certain obligations under our equity compensation plans. A summary of share repurchases of our Class A stock is as follows (in millions):

Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
June 28, 2025June 29, 2024June 28, 2025June 29, 2024
SharesDollarsSharesDollarsSharesDollarsSharesDollars
Shares repurchased:
Under share repurchase program0.4$23—$—0.4$23—$—
To fund certain obligations under equity compensation plans—30.2130.3190.844
Total share repurchases0.4$260.2$130.7$420.8$44

NOTE 8: INCOME TAXES

Our effective tax rates were 64.5% and 22.9% for the third quarter of fiscal 2025 and 2024, respectively, and 36.0% and 25.9% for the first nine months of fiscal 2025 and 2024, respectively. In all periods presented, the effective tax rates were higher than the federal statutory tax rate due to state taxes. Additionally, the effective tax rates for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2025 were increased by the impact of a $343 million non-deductible goodwill impairment and decreased by foreign valuation allowance releases. The effective tax rates for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2024 were higher than the federal statutory tax rate due to the impact of foreign losses for which a tax benefit cannot be recognized, offset by a $9 million benefit from the remeasurement of deferred income taxes, primarily due to legislation decreasing state tax rates enacted in the third quarter of fiscal 2024.

Unrecognized tax benefits were $159 million and $151 million at June 28, 2025 and September 28, 2024, respectively.

On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act ("OBBBA") was enacted into law. The OBBBA makes permanent key elements of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, including 100% bonus depreciation, domestic research cost expensing and the business interest expense limitation. The legislation has multiple effective dates, with certain provisions effective in 2025 and others implemented through 2027. We are in the process of evaluating the impact of the OBBBA on our consolidated financial statements and will reflect the changes in our annual period ending September 27, 2025, as required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

In December 2021, we received an assessment from the Mexican tax authorities related to the 2015 sale of our direct and indirect equity interests in subsidiaries which held our Mexico operations. The assessment totals approximately $485 million (9.2 billion Mexican pesos), which includes tax, inflation adjustment, interest and penalties as of June 28, 2025. Additionally, the purchaser in the transaction also received an assessment from the Mexican tax authorities related to the sale of the indirect equity interests, which was affirmed in January 2025 by a circuit court in Mexico, but remains subject to potential further judicial review under a petition filed by the purchaser. The transaction agreement contains certain mutual indemnification provisions, and both parties have provided notice of indemnification claims to the other party. The purchaser has not indicated the total amount it seeks in indemnification from us in its notice of indemnification claim. We believe any final assessment levied against and collected from the purchaser should prohibit potential assessment against us related to the sale of these same indirect equity interests because the Mexican tax authorities cannot collect twice for the same alleged underlying tax liability. We do not reasonably expect that the total amount sought in indemnification could exceed our assessment total at this time. In addition, we further believe the assertions made in the assessment against us with respect to the sale of both our direct and indirect equity interests have no merit and will defend our positions through the Mexican administrative appeal process and litigation, if necessary. Based on our analysis of our assessment in accordance with FASB guidance related to unrecognized tax benefits, we have not recorded a liability related to our assessment. Additionally, we have not recorded a liability for the indemnification claim from the purchaser, because we do not believe a loss is probable, or that a range of possible loss, if any, is reasonably estimable at this time, because we believe we have valid and meritorious defenses against the claim.

NOTE 9: EARNINGS PER SHARE

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (in millions, except per share data):

Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
June 28, 2025June 29, 2024June 28, 2025June 29, 2024
Numerator:
Net income$69$196$449$458
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests852215
Net income attributable to Tyson61191427443
Less dividends declared:
Class A144140433423
Class B31319593
Undistributed earnings (losses)$(114)$20$(101)$(73)
Class A undistributed earnings (losses)$(94)$16$(83)$(60)
Class B undistributed earnings (losses)(20)4(18)(13)
Total undistributed earnings (losses)$(114)$20$(101)$(73)
Denominator:
Denominator for basic earnings per share:
Class A weighted average shares285284285284
Class B weighted average shares70707070
Denominator for diluted earnings per share:
Class A weighted average shares285284285284
Class B weighted average shares under the if-converted method for diluted earnings per share70707070
Effect of dilutive securities: Stock options, restricted stock and performance units2221
Denominator for diluted earnings per share – weighted average shares and assumed conversions357356357355
Net income per share attributable to Tyson:
Class A basic$0.18$0.55$1.23$1.28
Class B basic$0.16$0.49$1.10$1.14
Diluted$0.17$0.54$1.20$1.25
Dividends Declared Per Share:
Class A$0.500$0.490$1.510$1.480
Class B$0.450$0.441$1.359$1.332

Approximately 6 million of our stock-based compensation shares were antidilutive for the three and nine months ended June 28, 2025, respectively. Approximately 5 million and 7 million of our stock-based compensation shares were antidilutive for the three and nine months ended June 29, 2024, respectively. These shares were not included in the diluted earnings per share calculation.

We have two classes of capital stock, Class A stock and Class B stock. Cash dividends cannot be paid to holders of Class B stock unless they are simultaneously paid to holders of Class A stock. The per share amount of cash dividends paid to holders of Class B stock cannot exceed 90% of the cash dividends paid to holders of Class A stock.

We allocate undistributed earnings (losses) based upon a 1.0 to 0.9 ratio per share to Class A stock and Class B stock, respectively. We allocate undistributed earnings based on this ratio due to historical dividend patterns, voting control of Class B shareholders and contractual limitations of dividends to Class B stock.

NOTE 10: DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Our business operations give rise to certain market risk exposures mostly due to changes in commodity prices, foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. We manage a portion of these risks through the use of derivative financial instruments to reduce our exposure to commodity price risk, foreign currency risk and interest rate risk. Our risk management programs are periodically reviewed by our Board of Directors’ Audit Committee. These programs and risks are monitored by senior management and may be revised as market conditions dictate. Our current risk management programs utilize various industry-standard models that take into account the implicit cost of hedging. Credit risks associated with our derivative contracts are not significant as we minimize counterparty exposure by dealing with credit-worthy counterparties and utilizing exchange traded instruments, margin accounts or letters of credit. Additionally, our derivative contracts are mostly short-term in duration and we generally do not make use of credit-risk-related contingent features. No significant concentrations of credit risk existed at June 28, 2025.

We had the following net aggregated outstanding notional amounts related to our derivative financial instruments:

in millions, except soybean meal tonsMetricJune 28, 2025September 28, 2024
Commodity:
CornBushels6229
Soybean MealTons1,102,200623,400
Live CattlePounds690136
Lean HogsPounds315351
Foreign CurrencyUnited States dollar$226$245

We recognize all derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities at fair value in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets, with the exception of normal purchases and normal sales expected to result in physical delivery. For those derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as hedging instruments, we designate the hedging instrument based upon the exposure being hedged (e.g., cash flow hedge or fair value hedge). We designate certain forward contracts as follows:

  • Cash Flow Hedges – include certain commodity forward and option contracts of forecasted purchases (e.g., grains), interest rate swaps and locks and certain foreign exchange forward contracts

  • Fair Value Hedges – include certain commodity forward contracts of firm commitments (e.g., livestock)

Cash Flow Hedges

Derivative instruments are designated as hedges against changes in the amount of future cash flows related to procurement of certain commodities utilized in our production processes as well as interest rates to our variable rate debt. For the derivative instruments we designate and qualify as a cash flow hedge, the gain or loss on the derivative is reported as a component of other comprehensive income (“OCI”) and reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. Based on market prices as of June 28, 2025, we have net pretax losses of $6 million for our commodity contracts, which are expected to be reclassified into earnings within the next twelve months. Additionally, we have $9 million of realized losses related to treasury rate locks in connection with the issuance of the 2026, 2029 and 2048 Notes, which will be reclassified to earnings over the lives of these notes. During the three and nine months ended June 28, 2025 and June 29, 2024, we did not reclassify significant pretax gains or losses into earnings as a result of the discontinuance of cash flow hedges. The following table sets forth the pretax impact of cash flow hedge derivative instruments recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (in millions):

Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI on DerivativesJune 28, 2025June 29, 2024June 28, 2025June 29, 2024
Cash flow hedge - derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Commodity contracts$(5)$(16)$(20)$(16)

Fair Value Hedges

We designate certain derivative contracts as fair value hedges of firm commitments to purchase livestock for harvest. Our objective of these hedges is to minimize the risk of changes in fair value created by fluctuations in commodity prices associated with fixed price livestock firm commitments. For these derivative instruments we designate and qualify as a fair value hedge, the gain or loss on the derivative, as well as the offsetting gain or loss on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk, are recognized in earnings in the same period. We include the gain or loss on the hedged items (e.g., livestock purchase firm commitments) in the same line item, Cost of Sales, as the offsetting gain or loss on the related livestock forward position. Ineffectiveness related to fair value hedges was not significant for the three and nine months ended June 28, 2025, and June 29, 2024. The following table sets forth the carrying amount of fair value hedge (assets) liabilities as of June 28, 2025 and September 28, 2024 (in millions):

Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets ClassificationJune 28, 2025September 28, 2024
Inventory$45$(3)

Undesignated Positions

In addition to our designated positions, we also hold derivative contracts for which we do not apply hedge accounting. These include certain derivative instruments related to commodities price risk, including grains, livestock, energy and foreign currency risk. We mark these positions to fair value through earnings at each reporting date.

Reclassification to Earnings

The following table sets forth the total amounts of each income and expense line item presented in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income in which the effects of hedges are recorded (in millions):

Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income ClassificationThree Months EndedNine Months Ended
June 28, 2025June 29, 2024June 28, 2025June 29, 2024
Cost of Sales$12,743$12,475$37,745$37,177
Interest Expense113135343351
Other, net(31)(11)(47)(24)

The following table sets forth the pretax impact of the cash flow, fair value and undesignated derivative instruments in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income (in millions):

Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income ClassificationThree Months EndedNine Months Ended
June 28, 2025June 29, 2024June 28, 2025June 29, 2024
Cost of SalesGain (Loss) on cash flow hedges reclassified from OCI to earnings:
Commodity contracts$(3)$2$(22)$5
Gain (Loss) on fair value hedges:
Commodity contracts (a)(24)—(43)—
Gain (Loss) on derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Commodity contracts8415(50)
Total$(19)$6$(50)$(45)
Interest ExpenseGain (Loss) on cash flow hedges reclassified from OCI to earnings:
Interest rate contracts$(1)$—$(2)$(1)
Other, netGain (Loss) on derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign exchange contracts$(5)$(2)$1$(2)

(a) Amounts represent gains/(losses) on commodity contracts designated as fair value hedges of firm commitments that were realized during the period presented, which were offset by a corresponding gain/(loss) on the underlying hedged inventory. Gains or losses related to changes in the fair value of unrealized commodity contracts, along with the offsetting gain or loss on the hedged inventory, are also marked-to-market through earnings with no impact on a net basis.

The fair value of all outstanding derivative instruments in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets are included in Note 11: Fair Value Measurements.

NOTE 11: FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. The fair value hierarchy contains three levels as follows:

Level 1 — Unadjusted quoted prices available in active markets for the identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date.

Level 2 — Other observable inputs available at the measurement date, other than quoted prices included in Level 1, either directly or indirectly, including:

  • Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets;

  • Quoted prices for identical or similar assets in non-active markets;

  • Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability; and

  • Inputs derived principally from or corroborated by other observable market data.

Level 3 — Unobservable inputs that cannot be corroborated by observable market data and reflect the use of significant management judgment. These values are generally determined using pricing models for which the assumptions utilize management’s estimates of market participant assumptions.

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The fair value hierarchy requires the use of observable market data when available. In instances where the inputs used to measure fair value fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the fair value measurement has been determined based on the lowest level input significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. Our assessment of the significance of a particular item to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, including the consideration of inputs specific to the asset or liability.

The following tables set forth by level within the fair value hierarchy our financial assets and liabilities accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis according to the valuation techniques we used to determine their fair values (in millions):

June 28, 2025Level 1Level 2Level 3Netting (a)Total
Other Current Assets:
Derivative financial instruments:
Designated as hedges$—$1$—$—$1
Undesignated—84—(19)65
Available-for-sale securities (current)——1—1
Other Assets:
Available-for-sale securities (non-current)—8926—115
Deferred compensation assets17484——501
Total assets$17$658$27$(19)$683
Other Current Liabilities:
Derivative financial instruments:
Designated as hedges$—$70$—$(70)$—
Undesignated—135—(115)20
Total liabilities$—$205$—$(185)$20
September 28, 2024Level 1Level 2Level 3Netting (a)Total
Other Current Assets:
Derivative financial instruments:
Designated as hedges$—$15$—$(2)$13
Undesignated—79—281
Available-for-sale securities (current)—10——10
Other Assets:
Available-for-sale securities (non-current)—7528—103
Deferred compensation assets22461——483
Total assets$22$640$28$—$690
Other Current Liabilities:
Derivative financial instruments:
Designated as hedges$—$19$—$(19)$—
Undesignated—71—(35)36
Total liabilities$—$90$—$(54)$36

(a) Our derivative assets and liabilities are presented in our Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets on a net basis when a legally enforceable master netting arrangement exists between the counterparty to a derivative contract and us. Additionally, at June 28, 2025, and September 28, 2024, we had $166 million and $54 million, respectively, of net cash collateral with various counterparties where master netting arrangements exist and held no cash collateral.

The following table provides a reconciliation between the beginning and ending balance of marketable debt securities measured at fair value on a recurring basis in the table above that used significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) (in millions):

Nine Months Ended
June 28, 2025June 29, 2024
Balance at beginning of year$28$30
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses):
Included in other comprehensive income (loss)—1
Purchases73
Issuances——
Settlements(8)(5)
Balance at end of period$27$29
Total gains (losses) for the nine month period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets and liabilities still held at end of period$—$—

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instrument:

Derivative Assets and Liabilities

Our derivative financial instruments primarily include exchange-traded and over-the-counter contracts which are further described in Note 10: Derivative Financial Instruments. We record our derivative financial instruments at fair value using quoted market prices, adjusted where necessary for credit and non-performance risk and internal models that use readily observable market inputs as their basis, including current and forward market prices and rates. We classify these instruments in Level 2 when quoted market prices can be corroborated utilizing observable current and forward commodity market prices on active exchanges or observable market transactions.

Available-for-Sale Securities

Our investments in marketable debt securities are classified as available-for-sale and are reported at fair value based on pricing models and quoted market prices adjusted for credit and non-performance risk. Short-term investments with maturities of less than 12 months are included in Other current assets in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets. All other marketable debt securities are included in Other Assets in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets and have maturities ranging up to 44 years.

We classify our investments in U.S. government, U.S. agency, certificates of deposit and commercial paper debt securities as Level 2 as fair value is generally estimated using discounted cash flow models that are primarily industry-standard models that consider various assumptions, including time value and yield curve as well as other readily available relevant economic measures. We classify certain corporate, asset-backed and other debt securities as Level 3 as there is limited activity or less observable inputs into valuation models, including current interest rates and estimated prepayment, default and recovery rates on the underlying portfolio or structured investment vehicle. Significant changes to assumptions or unobservable inputs in the valuation of our Level 3 instruments would not have a significant impact to our consolidated condensed financial statements.

The following table sets forth our available-for-sale securities’ amortized cost basis, fair value and unrealized gain (loss) by significant investment category (in millions):

June 28, 2025September 28, 2024
Amortized Cost BasisFair ValueUnrealized Gain (Loss)Amortized Cost BasisFair ValueUnrealized Gain (Loss)
Available-for-sale securities:
Debt securities:
U.S. treasury and agency$90$89$(1)$86$85$(1)
Corporate and asset-backed2727—2828—

Unrealized holding gains (losses), net of tax, are excluded from earnings and reported in OCI until the security is settled or sold. On a quarterly basis, we evaluate whether losses related to our available-for-sale securities are due to credit or non-credit factors. Losses on debt securities where we have the intent, or will more than likely be required, to sell the security prior to recovery, would be recorded as a direct write-off of amortized cost basis through earnings. Losses on debt securities where we do not have the intent, or would not more than likely be required to sell the security prior to recovery, would be further evaluated to determine whether the loss is credit or non-credit related. Credit-related losses would be recorded through an allowance for credit losses through earnings and non-credit related losses through OCI.

We consider many factors in determining whether a loss is credit-related, including the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, borrower repayment characteristics for asset-backed securities, and our ability and intent to hold the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery. We recognized no direct write-offs or allowances for credit losses in earnings for the nine months ended June 28, 2025, and June 29, 2024.

Deferred Compensation Assets

We maintain non-qualified deferred compensation plans for certain executives and other highly compensated team members. Investments are generally maintained within a trust and include money market funds, mutual funds and life insurance policies. The cash surrender value of the life insurance policies is invested primarily in mutual funds. The investments are recorded at fair value based on quoted market prices and are included in Other Assets in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets. We classify the investments which have observable market prices in active markets in Level 1 as these are generally publicly-traded mutual funds. The remaining deferred compensation assets are classified in Level 2, as fair value can be corroborated based on observable market data. Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on deferred compensation are included in earnings.

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

In addition to assets and liabilities that are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis, we record assets and liabilities at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. Generally, assets are recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as a result of impairment charges and, with respect to our equity investments without readily determinable fair values, recorded by applying the measurement alternative for which such investments are recorded at cost and adjusted for an observable price change in an orderly transaction for an identical or similar investment of the same issuer.

In the third quarter of fiscal 2025, we recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $343 million in our Beef segment. We estimated the fair value of our reporting units utilizing various valuation techniques, with the primary technique being a discounted cash flow method, which incorporated significant unobservable Level 3 inputs. Additionally, in the third quarter of fiscal 2025, we recorded a fixed asset impairment charge of $19 million as a result of our decision to sell a storage facility, and during the nine months ended June 29, 2024, we recorded a fixed asset impairment charge of $28 million as a result of our decision to sell our Netherlands facility. These charges were recorded in Cost of Sales in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income and were derived using Level 3 inputs and were driven by management's estimate of the potential proceeds from the disposal of the assets. We did not have any other significant measurements of assets or liabilities at fair value on a nonrecurring basis subsequent to their initial recognition during the nine months ended June 28, 2025 and June 29, 2024.

Other Financial Instruments

Fair value of our debt is principally estimated using Level 2 inputs based on quoted prices for those or similar instruments. Fair value and carrying value for our debt are as follows (in millions):

June 28, 2025September 28, 2024
Fair ValueCarrying ValueFair ValueCarrying Value
Total debt$8,755$9,065$9,638$9,787

NOTE 12: OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

The before and after-tax changes in the components of other comprehensive income (loss) are as follows (in millions):

Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
June 28, 2025June 29, 2024June 28, 2025June 29, 2024
Before TaxTaxAfter TaxBefore TaxTaxAfter TaxBefore TaxTaxAfter TaxBefore TaxTaxAfter Tax
Derivatives accounted for as cash flow hedges:
(Gain) loss reclassified to interest expense$1$(1)$—$—$—$—$2$(1)$1$1$—$1
(Gain) loss reclassified to cost of sales3—3———22(5)17———
Unrealized gain (loss)(5)1(4)(16)4(12)(20)5(15)(16)4(12)
Investments:
Unrealized gain (loss)1—11(1)————3(1)2
Currency translation:
Translation adjustment(a)66(2)64(32)—(32)(19)1(18)(28)—(28)
Translation loss reclassified to cost of sales——————3—3———
Postretirement benefits:
Unrealized gain (loss)—————————3(1)2
Total other comprehensive income (loss)$66$(2)$64$(47)$3$(44)$(12)$—$(12)$(37)$2$(35)

(a) Before and after tax translation adjustment for the three and nine months ended June 28, 2025 included $6 million and $(1) million of Comprehensive Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests, respectively. Before and after tax translation adjustment for the three months ended June 29, 2024 included $(1) million of Comprehensive Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests, there was no before and after tax translation adjustment for the nine months ended June 29, 2024.

NOTE 13: SEGMENT REPORTING

We operate in four reportable segments: Beef, Pork, Chicken, and Prepared Foods. We measure segment profit as operating income (loss). International/Other primarily includes our foreign operations in China, Malaysia, Mexico, South Korea, Thailand and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, third-party merger and integration costs and corporate overhead related to Tyson New Ventures, LLC.

Beef

Beef includes our operations related to processing live fed cattle and fabricating dressed beef carcasses into primal and sub-primal meat cuts and case-ready products. Products are marketed domestically to food retailers, foodservice distributors, restaurant operators, hotel chains and noncommercial foodservice establishments such as schools, healthcare facilities, the military and other food processors, as well as to international export markets. This segment also includes sales from specialty products such as hides, rendered products and variety meats, as well as logistics operations to move products through the supply chain.

Pork

Pork includes our operations related to processing live market hogs and fabricating pork carcasses into primal and sub-primal cuts and case-ready products. Products are marketed domestically to food retailers, foodservice distributors, restaurant operators, hotel chains and noncommercial foodservice establishments such as schools, healthcare facilities, the military and other food processors, as well as to international export markets. This segment also includes our live swine group, related specialty product processing activities and logistics operations to move products through the supply chain.

Chicken

Chicken includes our domestic operations related to raising and processing live chickens into, and purchasing raw materials for fresh, frozen and value-added chicken products, as well as sales from specialty products. Our value-added chicken products primarily include breaded chicken strips, nuggets, patties and other ready-to-fix or fully cooked chicken parts. Products are marketed domestically to food retailers, foodservice distributors, restaurant operators, convenience stores, hotel chains and noncommercial foodservice establishments such as schools, healthcare facilities, the military and other food processors, as well as to international export markets. This segment also includes logistics operations to move products through our domestic supply chain and the global operations of our chicken breeding stock subsidiary.

Prepared Foods

Prepared Foods includes our operations related to manufacturing and marketing frozen and refrigerated food products and logistics operations to move products through the supply chain. This segment includes brands such as Jimmy Dean®, Hillshire Farm®, Ball Park®, Wright®, State Fair®, as well as artisanal brands Aidells® and Gallo Salame®. Products primarily include ready-to-eat sandwiches, sandwich components such as flame-grilled hamburgers and Philly steaks, pepperoni, bacon, breakfast sausage, turkey, lunchmeat, hot dogs, flour and corn tortilla products, appetizers, snacks, prepared meals, ethnic foods, side dishes, meat dishes, breadsticks and processed meats. Products are marketed domestically to food retailers, foodservice distributors, restaurant operators, convenience stores, hotel chains and noncommercial foodservice establishments such as schools, healthcare facilities, the military and other food processors, as well as to international export markets.

We allocate expenses related to corporate activities to the segments, except for third-party merger and integration costs and corporate overhead related to Tyson New Ventures, LLC, which are included in International/Other. Intersegment sales transactions, which were at market prices, are included in the segment sales in the table below.

Information on segments and a reconciliation to income before income taxes are as follows (in millions):

Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
June 28, 2025June 29, 2024June 28, 2025June 29, 2024
Sales:
Beef$5,603$5,241$16,134$15,218
Pork1,5061,4624,3674,465
Chicken4,2204,07612,42612,174
Prepared Foods2,5152,4327,3847,379
International/Other5575821,7071,744
Intersegment(517)(440)(1,437)(1,236)
Total Sales$13,884$13,353$40,581$39,744
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
June 28, 2025June 29, 2024June 28, 2025June 29, 2024
Operating Income (Loss):
Beef(a)$(494)$(69)$(816)$(310)
Pork(b)36(62)(100)(24)
Chicken(c)367244980579
Prepared Foods(d)302203755676
International/Other(e)4925121(37)
Total Operating Income (Loss)260341940884
Total Other (Income) Expense6788239267
Income before Income Taxes$193$253$701$617

(a) Beef segment results for the three and nine months ended June 28, 2025 included $343 million of goodwill impairment. Additionally, Beef segment results for the nine months ended June 28, 2025 included a $93 million legal contingency accrual, recognized as a reduction to Sales and $48 million in network optimization plan charges, recognized in Cost of Sales. Beef segment results for the nine months ended June 29, 2024 included $41 million of costs related to plant closures and disposals and a $45 million legal contingency accrual, recognized in Cost of Sales.

(b) Pork segment results for the nine months ended June 28, 2025 included a $250 million legal contingency accrual, recognized as a reduction to Sales. Pork segment results for the three and nine months ended June 29, 2024 included $39 million and $73 million, respectively, of costs related to plant closures and disposals, recognized in Cost of Sales. Additionally, Pork segment results for the three and nine months ended June 29, 2024 included $45 million and $73 million, respectively, related to the recognition of legal contingency accruals, of which the amount recognized in the third quarter of fiscal 2024 was a reduction to Sales and the remainder was recognized in Cost of Sales.

(c) Chicken segment results for the three and nine months ended June 28, 2025 included $5 million and $17 million, respectively, of brand discontinuation charges, recognized in Selling, General and Administrative, and network optimization plan income, net of charges, of $27 million, and network optimization plan charges, net of income, of $5 million, respectively, primarily recognized in Cost of Sales. Chicken segment results for the nine months ended June 28, 2025 included costs related to plant closures and disposals of $23 million, recognized in Cost of Sales. Chicken segment results for the three and nine months ended June 29, 2024 included $2 million and $41 million, respectively, of costs related to plant closures and disposals and $5 million of production facility fire costs incurred, net of insurance proceeds, and $19 million of insurance proceeds, net of costs incurred, respectively, recognized in Cost of Sales. Chicken segment results for the three and nine months ended June 29, 2024 included a $56 million legal contingency accrual, recognized in Costs of Sales.

(d) Prepared Foods segment results for the three and nine months ended June 28, 2025 included $56 million and $31 million, respectively, in network optimization plan income, net of charges, recognized in Cost of Sales. Prepared Foods segment results for the nine months ended June 29, 2024 included restructuring and related charges of $24 million, primarily recognized in Selling, General and Administrative.

(e) International/Other results for the three and nine months ended June 28, 2025 included $14 million of insurance proceeds, net of costs, related to a fire at our production facility in the Netherlands and subsequent decision to sell and $6 million in proceeds related to a China plant relocation remuneration, recognized in Cost of Sales. International/Other results for the nine months ended June 28, 2025 included $11 million in network optimization plan charges, recognized in Cost of Sales. International/Other results for the three and nine months ended June 29, 2024 included $3 million and $83 million, respectively, of costs, net of insurance proceeds, related to a fire at our production facility in the Netherlands and subsequent decision to sell, recognized in Cost of Sales.

The following tables further disaggregate our sales to customers by major distribution channels (in millions):

Three months ended June 28, 2025
Retail(a)Foodservice(b)International(c)Industrial and Other(d)Total External CustomersIntersegmentTotal
Beef$2,786$1,508$529$642$5,465$138$5,603
Pork4531522742741,1533531,506
Chicken1,6981,6982775214,194264,220
Prepared Foods1,45791470742,515—2,515
International/Other——557—557—557
Intersegment—————(517)(517)
Total$6,394$4,272$1,707$1,511$13,884$—$13,884
Three months ended June 29, 2024
Retail(a)Foodservice(b)International(c)Industrial and Other(d)Total External CustomersIntersegmentTotal
Beef$2,566$1,318$707$541$5,132$109$5,241
Pork4641413222281,1553071,462
Chicken1,7201,5672565094,052244,076
Prepared Foods1,43487658642,432—2,432
International/Other——582—582—582
Intersegment—————(440)(440)
Total$6,184$3,902$1,925$1,342$13,353$—$13,353
Nine months ended June 28, 2025
Retail(a)Foodservice(b)International(c)Industrial and Other(d)Total External CustomersIntersegmentTotal
Beef$8,090$4,215$1,774$1,697$15,776$358$16,134
Pork1,4494049215893,3631,0044,367
Chicken5,1424,9118161,48212,3517512,426
Prepared Foods4,3562,6651801837,384—7,384
International/Other——1,707—1,707—1,707
Intersegment—————(1,437)(1,437)
Total$19,037$12,195$5,398$3,951$40,581$—$40,581
Nine months ended June 29, 2024
Retail(a)Foodservice(b)International(c)Industrial and Other(d)Total External CustomersIntersegmentTotal
Beef$7,330$3,920$2,001$1,668$14,919$299$15,218
Pork1,3743791,0507973,6008654,465
Chicken5,1884,7826981,43412,1027212,174
Prepared Foods4,3362,7331681427,379—7,379
International/Other——1,744—1,744—1,744
Intersegment—————(1,236)(1,236)
Total$18,228$11,814$5,661$4,041$39,744$—$39,744

(a) Includes external sales to consumer products and food retailers, such as grocery retailers, warehouse club stores and internet-based retailers.

(b) Includes external sales to foodservice distributors, restaurant operators, hotel chains and noncommercial foodservice establishments such as schools, convenience stores, healthcare facilities and the military.

(c) Includes external sales to international markets for internationally produced products or export sales of domestically produced products.

(d) Includes external sales to industrial food processing companies that further process our product to sell to end consumers and any remaining sales not included in the Retail, Foodservice or International categories. Additionally, during the nine months ended June 28, 2025, Beef and Pork segments included a $93 million and $250 million reduction in Other, respectively, due to the recognition of legal contingency accruals. For the nine months ended June 29, 2024, the Pork segment included a $45 million reduction in Other due to the recognition of a legal contingency accrual.

NOTE 14: COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Commitments

We guarantee obligations of certain outside third parties, consisting primarily of grower loans, which are substantially collateralized by the underlying assets. The remaining terms of the underlying obligations cover periods up to 7 years, and the maximum potential amount of future payments as of June 28, 2025, was not significant. The likelihood of material payments under these guarantees is not considered probable. At June 28, 2025 and September 28, 2024, no significant liabilities for guarantees were recorded.

We have cash flow assistance programs in which certain livestock suppliers participate. Under these programs, we pay an amount for livestock equivalent to a standard cost to grow such livestock during periods of low market sales prices. The amounts of such payments that are in excess of the market sales price are recorded as receivables and accrue interest. Participating suppliers are obligated to repay these receivables balances when market sales prices exceed this standard cost, or upon termination of the agreement. Our maximum commitment associated with these programs is limited to the fair value of each participating livestock supplier’s net tangible assets. The potential maximum commitment as of June 28, 2025 was approximately $240 million. At June 28, 2025 and September 28, 2024, we did not have significant net receivables outstanding under these programs.

When constructing new facilities or making major enhancements to existing facilities, we will occasionally enter into incentive agreements with local government agencies in order to reduce certain state and local tax expenditures. These funds are generally considered restricted cash, which is reported in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets in Other Assets. We had no deposits at June 28, 2025 and September 28, 2024. Additionally, under certain agreements, we transfer the related assets to various local government entities and receive Industrial Revenue Bonds. We immediately lease the facilities from the local government entities and have an option to re-purchase the facilities for a nominal amount upon tendering the Industrial Revenue Bonds to the local government entities at various predetermined dates. The Industrial Revenue Bonds and the associated obligations for the leases of the facilities offset, and the underlying assets remain in property, plant and equipment. At June 28, 2025, the total amount under these types of arrangements totaled $852 million.

Contingencies

In the normal course of business, we are involved in various claims, lawsuits, investigations and legal proceedings, including those specifically identified below. Each quarter, we determine whether to accrue for loss contingencies based on our assessment of whether the potential loss is probable, reasonably possible or remote and to the extent a loss is probable, whether it is reasonably estimable. We record accruals in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements for matters that we conclude are probable and the financial impact is reasonably estimable. The Company further determines whether a range of possible loss, if any, in excess of the recorded accrual is reasonably estimable. Regardless of the manner of resolution, frequently the most significant changes in the status of a matter may occur over a short time period, often following a lengthy period of little substantive activity. While these accruals reflect the Company’s best estimate of the probable loss for those matters as of the dates of those accruals, the recorded amounts may differ materially from the actual amount of the losses for those matters. Listed below are certain claims made against the Company for which the magnitude of the potential exposure could be material to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

Broiler Antitrust Civil Litigation and Related Matters

Beginning in September 2016, a series of putative federal class action lawsuits styled In re Broiler Chicken Antitrust Litigation (the “Broiler Antitrust Civil Litigation”) were filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois against us and certain of our poultry subsidiaries, as well as several other poultry processing companies and Agri Stats, Inc. ("Agri Stats"), an information service provider. As described below, the Company reached agreements to settle all outstanding claims brought against it by the putative classes, and the Court has granted final approval to these settlements.

Certain putative class members chose to opt out of the classes and pursue individual claims against the Company and other defendants in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois. The operative complaints allege that beginning in January 2008, the defendants conspired and combined to fix, raise, maintain, and stabilize the price of broiler chickens and that the defendants manipulated and artificially inflated the Georgia Dock price index. The plaintiffs further allege that the defendants concealed this conduct from the plaintiffs and the members of the putative classes. The plaintiffs seek treble damages, injunctive relief, pre- and post-judgment interest, costs, and attorneys’ fees under the United States antitrust laws and various state unfair competition laws, consumer protection laws, and unjust enrichment common laws.

The Court divided the case into two tracks. Plaintiffs electing to proceed in the first track (“Track One”) chose to forego claims relating to the DOJ criminal investigation described below. Plaintiffs electing to proceed in the second track (“Track Two”) could pursue those claims but needed to wait until the completion of the Track One proceedings before doing so.

The first trial in this matter, which involved claims brought by the Direct Purchaser Plaintiff Class and certain direct-action plaintiffs, began on September 12, 2023 and concluded with a jury verdict in favor of the defendant on October 25, 2023. The Company did not participate in the first trial because it had previously settled all of the claims brought by the plaintiffs that participated in that trial. The second and third scheduled trials in this matter, which were to involve claims brought by the Commercial and Institutional Indirect Purchaser Class and the End-User Consumer Plaintiff Class, respectively, were scheduled to begin in March 2024 and September 2024, respectively. Both of these trials were cancelled because all claims brought by these classes were resolved before trial. This completed the Track One proceedings.

On February 11, 2025, the Court denied the defendants’ motion to dismiss the allegations brought by the Track Two plaintiffs. On March 7, 2025, the Court lifted the stay of discovery that had applied to the Track Two claims, with fact discovery currently ongoing. The Court entered a case schedule under which the first Track Two trial will begin on April 5, 2027.

Settlements

On January 19, 2021, we announced that we had reached agreements to settle certain class claims related to the Broiler Antitrust Civil Litigation. Settlement terms were reached with the putative Direct Purchaser Plaintiff Class, the putative Commercial and Institutional Indirect Purchaser Plaintiff Class and the putative End-User Plaintiff Class (collectively, the “Classes”). Under the terms of the settlements, we agreed to pay the Classes an aggregate amount of $221.5 million in settlement of all outstanding claims brought by the Classes. On June 29, 2021, December 20, 2021 and April 18, 2022, the Court granted final approval to the settlements with the Direct Purchaser Plaintiff Class, the End-User Plaintiff Class and the Commercial and Institutional Indirect Purchaser Plaintiff Class, respectively. The foregoing settlements do not settle claims made by plaintiffs who have opted out of the Classes in the Broiler Antitrust Civil Litigation.

We are currently pursuing settlement discussions with the remaining opt-out plaintiffs with respect to the remaining claims. While we do not admit any liability as part of the settlements, we believe that the settlements we have entered into have been in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders to avoid the uncertainty, risk, expense and distraction of protracted litigation.

Government Investigations

U.S. Department of Justice (“DOJ”) Antitrust Division. On June 21, 2019, the DOJ filed a motion to intervene and sought a limited stay of discovery in the Broiler Antitrust Civil Litigation, which the court granted in part. Subsequently, we received a grand jury subpoena from the DOJ seeking additional documents and information related to the chicken industry. On June 2, 2020, a grand jury for the District of Colorado returned an indictment charging four individual executives employed by two other poultry processing companies with conspiracy to engage in bid-rigging in violation of federal antitrust laws. On June 10, 2020, we announced that we uncovered information in connection with the grand jury subpoena that we had previously self-reported to the DOJ and have been cooperating with the DOJ as part of our application for leniency under the DOJ’s Corporate Leniency Program. Subsequently, the DOJ announced indictments against additional individuals, as well as other poultry processing companies, alleging a conspiracy to fix prices and rig bids for broiler chicken products from at least 2012 until at least early 2019. None of these indictments remain pending. In August 2021, the Company was granted conditional leniency by the DOJ for the matters we self-reported, which means that provided the Company continues to cooperate with the DOJ, neither the Company nor any of our cooperating employees will face prosecution or criminal fines or penalties. We continue to cooperate with the DOJ in connection with the ongoing federal antitrust investigation.

State Attorney General Matters. The Offices of the Attorneys General in Washington, New Mexico and Alaska have filed complaints against us and certain of our poultry subsidiaries, as well as several other poultry processing companies and Agri Stats based on allegations similar to those asserted in the Broiler Antitrust Civil Litigation. These complaints alleged violations of state antitrust, unfair trade practice, and unjust enrichment laws. We are cooperating with various state governmental agencies and officials, including the Offices of the Attorneys General for Florida and Louisiana, investigating or otherwise seeking information, testimony and/or documents, regarding the conduct alleged in the Broiler Antitrust Civil Litigation and related matters. In October 2022, we reached an agreement to settle all claims with the Washington Attorney General, and the court entered a consent decree on October 24, 2022. On February 16, 2024, the Company and the State of Alaska filed a stipulation and proposed consent decree reflecting a settlement of the claims against the Company asserted by the Office of the Attorney General of Alaska. The court approved this settlement on April 24, 2024. On April 19, 2024, the Company and the State of New Mexico filed a proposed consent judgment reflecting a settlement of the claims against the Company asserted by the Office of the Attorney General of New Mexico. The Court approved this settlement on July 23, 2024. While the Company believes it has meritorious defenses to the claims that have been made, we believe that these settlements are in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders to avoid the uncertainty, risk, expense and distraction of protracted litigation.

During the three and nine months ended June 28, 2025 and June 29, 2024 the Company did not record any contingency accruals for claims related to these matters. Additionally, during the first nine months of fiscal 2025 and 2024, the Company reduced its total recorded legal contingency accrual by $22 million and $92 million, respectively, for amounts it had paid related to these matters. At June 28, 2025 and September 28, 2024, the legal contingency accrual for claims related to the Broiler Antitrust Civil Litigation matters described above was $64 million and $86 million, respectively. The Company does not believe that a range of possible loss, if any, in excess of the recorded accrual is reasonably estimable at this time.

Broiler Chicken Grower Litigation and Investigation

On January 27, 2017 and March 26, 2017, putative class action complaints were filed against us and certain of our poultry subsidiaries, as well as several other vertically integrated poultry processing companies, in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Oklahoma styled In re Broiler Chicken Grower Litigation. The plaintiffs allege, among other things, that the defendants colluded not to compete for broiler raising services “with the purpose and effect of fixing, maintaining, and/or stabilizing grower compensation below competitive levels.” The plaintiffs also allege that the defendants “agreed to share detailed data on [g]rower compensation with one another, with the purpose and effect of artificially depressing [g]rower compensation below competitive levels.” The plaintiffs contend these alleged acts constitute violations of the Sherman Antitrust Act and Section 202 of the Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards Act of 1921. The plaintiffs are seeking treble damages, pre- and post-judgment interest, costs, and attorneys’ fees on behalf of the putative class. Additional named plaintiffs filed similar class action complaints in federal district courts in North Carolina, Colorado, Kansas and California. All actions were subsequently consolidated in the Eastern District of Oklahoma. In June 2021, we reached an agreement to settle with the putative class of broiler chicken farmers all claims raised in this consolidated action on terms not material to the Company. The Court granted preliminary approval of the settlement on August 23, 2021 and final approval on February 18, 2022, and the Company paid the settlement during fiscal 2022. On July 1, 2025, a similar class of growers filed a putative class action complaint in the same federal district court against certain poultry processing companies not named as defendants in the Broiler Chicken Grower Litigation and arising from a similar set of allegations. The Company is not a defendant in this case and does not expect to be named as a defendant.

In October 2022, the DOJ’s Antitrust Division opened a civil investigation into broiler chicken grower contracts and alleged non-competitive practices involving performance-based compensation sharing for the purpose of stabilizing compensation below competitive levels. We continue to cooperate with the investigation. The Company has not recorded any liability for this matter as it does not believe a loss is probable, nor does it believe that a range of possible loss, if any, is reasonably estimable at this time.

Pork Antitrust Litigation

Beginning June 18, 2018, a series of putative class action complaints were filed against us and certain of our pork subsidiaries, as well as several other pork processing companies, in the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota styled In re Pork Antitrust Litigation (the “Pork Antitrust Civil Litigation”). The plaintiffs allege, among other things, that beginning in January 2009, the defendants conspired and combined to fix, raise, maintain, and stabilize the price of pork and pork products in violation of federal antitrust laws. The complaints on behalf of the putative classes of indirect purchasers also include causes of action under various state unfair competition laws, consumer protection laws, and unjust enrichment common laws. The plaintiffs seek treble damages, injunctive relief, pre- and post-judgment interest, costs, and attorneys’ fees on behalf of the putative classes. Since the original filing, certain putative class members have opted out of the matter and are proceeding with individual direct actions making similar claims, and others may try to do so in the future.

The Offices of the Attorney General in New Mexico and Alaska have filed complaints against us and certain of our pork subsidiaries, as well as several other pork processing companies and Agri Stats. The complaints are based on allegations similar to those asserted in the Pork Antitrust Civil Litigation and allege violations of state antitrust, unfair trade practice, and unjust enrichment laws based on allegations of conspiracies to exchange information and manipulate the supply of pork. On October 18, 2024, we reached a settlement with the State of Alaska to resolve all claims made against the Company for an immaterial amount. The court approved the settlement on January 7, 2025. On May 9, 2025, the Company reached an agreement in principle with the State of New Mexico to resolve all claims made against the Company for an immaterial amount. This agreement remains subject to Court approval. While the Company believes it has meritorious defenses to the claims that have been made, we believe that this settlement is in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders to avoid the uncertainty, risk, expense and distraction of protracted litigation.

In the third quarter of fiscal 2024, we filed and joined motions for summary judgment. On March 31, 2025, the court denied those summary judgment motions as to the claims against the Company. The Company anticipates multiple trials in this matter in various federal districts, with various classes of plaintiffs as well as opt-out plaintiffs, with the first trial expected to begin in the first quarter of fiscal 2026. While we believe we have valid and meritorious defenses to the claims that have been made in the Pork Antitrust Civil Litigation and the related Attorney General matters, we are exploring the possibility of entering into settlements as a way to avoid the uncertainty, risk, expense and distraction of protracted litigation. On April 11, 2025, the Company reached an agreement in principle with the direct purchase class plaintiffs to settle their claims in this matter for an aggregate of $50 million. On April 28, 2025, the Court granted preliminary approval of this settlement.

During the second quarter of fiscal 2025, the Company increased the contingency accrual for claims related to this matter by $250 million, and during the first nine months of fiscal 2025, the Company made $50 million of payments. At June 28, 2025 and September 28, 2024, the legal contingency accrual for claims related to the Pork Antitrust Civil Litigation matter described above was $245 million and $45 million, respectively. The Company does not believe that a range of possible loss, if any, in excess of the recorded accrual is reasonably estimable at this time. However, if facts and circumstances of the matter or assumptions based on present conditions used to determine our estimated liability were to significantly change, we may be exposed to additional material losses.

Beef Antitrust Litigation and Related Matters

Beginning on April 23, 2019, a series of class action complaints were filed against us and our beef and pork subsidiary, Tyson Fresh Meats, Inc. (“Tyson Fresh Meats”), as well as other beef packer defendants, in various federal district courts, including the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois, the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota, and the United States District Court for the District of Kansas, by putative classes of direct purchasers, cattle ranchers, indirect purchasers, and indirect cattle producers. The putative classes in these cases allege that the defendants engaged in one or more conspiracies beginning in roughly January 2015 with the aim of reducing fed cattle prices, manipulating the price of live cattle futures and options traded on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, artificially increasing the cost of beef, and reducing the price of cows, cattle, calves, steers or heifers. The putative classes allege that this conduct violated federal antitrust laws, the Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards Act of 1921, the Commodities Exchange Act, and various state unfair competition, consumer protection, and unjust enrichment laws. Their complaints seek, among other things, treble monetary damages, punitive damages, restitution, and pre- and post-judgment interest, as well as declaratory and injunctive relief. Since the original filing, certain putative class members have opted out of the matter and are proceeding with individual direct actions making similar claims, and others may do so in the future. These cases have been transferred to the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota for pretrial purposes. The fact discovery phase ended in early April 2025, and the parties are now engaged in expert discovery. Additionally, the putative classes filed motions for class certification on September 25, 2024, which remain pending before the court.

On February 18, 2022, a putative class action was commenced against us, Tyson Fresh Meats, and other beef packer defendants in the Supreme Court of British Columbia styled Bui v. Cargill, Incorporated et al. The putative class is comprised of direct and indirect beef purchasers in Canada between January 1, 2015 and the present, and alleges that the defendants conspired to fix, maintain, increase, or control the price of beef, as well as to fix, maintain, control, prevent, or lessen the production or supply of beef. The complaint alleges a violation of the Competition Act, civil conspiracy, unjust enrichment, and a violation of the Civil Code of Québec. It seeks declarations regarding the alleged conspiracy, general damages, aggravated, exemplary, and punitive damages, injunctive relief, costs, and interest. On March 24, 2022, a putative class action was commenced against the same defendants in the Superior Court of Québec styled De Bellefeuille v. Cargill, Incorporated et al, raising substantially similar allegations and seeking compensatory damages, costs of investigation and interest.

On May 22, 2020, December 23, 2020 and October 29, 2021, we received civil investigative demands (“CIDs”) from the DOJ’s Civil Antitrust Division. The CIDs request information related to the fed cattle and beef packing markets. We have been cooperating with the DOJ with respect to the CIDs. The Offices of the Attorney General for multiple states are participating in the investigation and coordinating with the DOJ. While we believe we have valid and meritorious defenses to the claims that have been made in the Beef Antitrust Civil Litigation and related matters, we expect that in the context of settlement discussions in the Pork Antitrust Civil Litigation matters described above, there may also be opportunities to discuss settlements for the Beef Antitrust Civil Litigation matters, because there are many plaintiffs that are common to both. The Company views such settlement discussions as a means to potentially avoid the uncertainty, risk, expense and distraction of protracted litigation.

Accordingly, during the second quarter of fiscal 2025, we recorded a legal contingency accrual of $93 million for claims related to the Beef Antitrust Civil Litigation matter, which remains outstanding as of June 28, 2025. The Company does not believe that a range of possible loss, if any, in excess of the recorded accrual is reasonably estimable at this time. However, if facts and circumstances of the matter or assumptions based on present conditions used to determine our estimated liability were to significantly change, we may be exposed to additional material losses.

Wage Rate Litigation and Related Matters

Poultry. On August 30, 2019, a putative class of non-supervisory production and maintenance employees at chicken processing plants in the continental United States filed class action complaints against us and certain of our subsidiaries, as well as several other poultry processing companies, in the United States District Court for the District of Maryland. The plaintiffs allege that the defendants directly and through a wage survey and benchmarking service exchanged information regarding labor rates in an effort to depress and fix the rates of wages for non-supervisory production and maintenance workers in violation of federal antitrust laws. Additional lawsuits making similar allegations were consolidated including an amended consolidated complaint containing additional allegations concerning turkey processing plants naming additional defendants. On May 10, 2024 and June 3, 2024, the Company participated in mediation with the putative class plaintiffs. Following the mediation, on June 14, 2024, the Company reached an agreement in principle with the putative class plaintiffs to settle all claims in the case for an aggregate amount of $115.5 million. On February 11, 2025, the court entered an order granting preliminary approval of the settlement. If the court grants final approval to the settlement, it will completely resolve all claims made against the Company in this matter. While we believe we have valid and meritorious defenses against the allegations, we believe that the proposed settlement is in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders to avoid the uncertainty, risk, expense and distraction of protracted litigation. At September 28, 2024, the legal contingency accrual for claims related to the Poultry wage rate litigation matter described above was $116 million. During the first nine months of fiscal 2025 settlement payments of the accrued amount were paid as a result of the preliminary court approval.

The DOJ’s Antitrust Division has opened a civil investigation into human resources at several poultry companies. We are cooperating with the investigation. The Company has not recorded any liability for this matter as it does not believe a loss is probable, nor does it believe that a range of possible loss, if any, is reasonably estimable at this time.

Fresh Meats. On November 11, 2022, a putative class of employees at beef-processing and pork-processing plants in the continental United States filed a class action complaint against us and certain of our subsidiaries, as well as several other beef-processing and pork-processing companies, in the United States District Court for the District of Colorado. The plaintiffs allege that the defendants directly and through a wage survey and benchmarking service exchanged information regarding labor rates in an effort to depress and fix the rates of wages for employees in violation of federal antitrust laws.

On December 22, 2023, after a mediation between the parties, the Company and the putative class plaintiffs reached an in-principle agreement to settle. While we believe we have valid and meritorious defenses against the allegations, we believe that the proposed settlement is in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders to avoid the uncertainty, risk, expense and distraction of protracted litigation. Under the terms of the settlement, the Company agreed to pay the putative class an aggregate amount of $72.5 million to completely resolve all claims made against the Company in this matter. The court approved the settlement on January 15, 2025. During the first quarter of fiscal 2024, the Company recorded an accrual for the $72.5 million settlement which was paid during the second quarter of fiscal 2025 as a result of the court approval.

Other Matters

Our subsidiary, The Hillshire Brands Company (formerly named Sara Lee Corporation), is a party to a consolidation of cases filed by individual complainants with the Republic of the Philippines, Department of Labor and Employment and the National Labor Relations Commission (“NLRC”) from 1998 through July 1999. The complaint was filed against Aris Philippines, Inc., Sara Lee Corporation, Sara Lee Philippines, Inc., Fashion Accessories Philippines, Inc., and Attorney Cesar C. Cruz (collectively, the “respondents”). The complaint alleges, among other things, that the respondents engaged in unfair labor practices in connection with the termination of manufacturing operations in the Philippines in 1995 by Aris Philippines, Inc., a former subsidiary of The Hillshire Brands Company. In late 2004, a labor arbiter ruled against the respondents and awarded the complainants approximately $60 million in damages and fees. From 2004 through 2014, the parties filed numerous appeals, motions for reconsideration and petitions for review, certain of which remained outstanding for several years. On December 15, 2016, we learned that the NLRC rendered its decision on November 29, 2016, regarding the respondents’ appeals from the labor arbiter’s 2004 ruling in favor of the complainants. The NLRC increased the award for 4,922 of the total 5,984 complainants to approximately $262 million. However, the NLRC approved a prior settlement reached with the group comprising approximately 18% of the class of 5,984 complainants, pursuant to which The Hillshire Brands Company agreed to pay each settling complainant approximately $1,200. The parties filed numerous appeals, motions for reconsideration and petitions for review related to the NLRC award and settlement payment. The Court of Appeals of the Philippines subsequently vacated the NLRC’s award on April 12, 2018. Complainants filed motions for reconsideration with the Court of Appeals which were denied. Claimants have since filed petitions for writ of certiorari with the Supreme Court of the Philippines, which have been accepted. The Company continues to maintain an accrual in an immaterial amount for estimated probable losses for this matter in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company does not believe that a range of possible loss, if any, in excess of the recorded accrual is reasonably estimable at this time.

For a tax-related matter involving the Company, refer to Part I, Item 1. Notes to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements, Note 8: Income Tax.

Various claims have been asserted against the Company, its subsidiaries, and its officers and agents by, and on behalf of, team members who claim to have contracted COVID-19 in our facilities. The Company has not recorded any liability for these matters as it does not believe a loss is probable, nor does it believe that a range of possible loss, if any, is reasonably estimable at this time, because it believes the allegations in the claims are without merit and that the Company has valid and meritorious defenses against the allegations.

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