Take-Two Interactive 10-K 2026-03-31

Filed 2026-05-22. 24 sections, 539K characters. Original on sec.gov · Markdown · JSON

What changed since the 2025-03-31 10-KNew, removed and reworded risk factor headings, then every item sentence by sentence.

Cover and table of contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

☒Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026
OR
☐Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from to .

Commission file number 001-34003

TAKE-TWO INTERACTIVE SOFTWARE, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware51-0350842
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
110 West 44th Street10036
New York,New York(Zip Code)
(Address of principal executive offices)

Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (646) 536-2842

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each classTrading symbolName of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par valueTTWONASDAQ Global Select Market

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ý No o

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No ý

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ý No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer ýAccelerated filer oNon-accelerated filer oSmaller reporting company ☐Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ý

If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. o

Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to § 240.10D-1(b). o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ý

The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of the last business day of the Registrant's most recently completed second fiscal quarter was approximately $47,087,317,833.

As of May 11, 2026, there were 185,666,663 shares of the Registrant's Common Stock outstanding, net of treasury stock.

Documents Incorporated by Reference:

Portions of the registrant's definitive proxy statement for the 2026 Annual Meeting of Stockholders

are incorporated by reference into Part III herein.

INDEX

PAGE
PART I
Item 1.Business1
Item 1A.Risk Factors7
Item 1B.Unresolved Staff Comments35
Item 1C.Cybersecurity35
Item 2.Properties37
Item 3.Legal Proceedings37
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures38
PART II
Item 5.Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities39
Item 6.[Reserved]41
Item 7.Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations41
Item 7A.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk49
Item 8.Financial Statements and Supplementary Data51
Item 9.Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure51
Item 9A.Controls and Procedures51
Item 9B.Other Information52
Item 9C.Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections52
PART III
Item 10.Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance53
Item 11.Executive Compensation53
Item 12.Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters53
Item 13.Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence53
Item 14.Principal Accounting Fees and Services53
PART IV
Item 15.Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules54
Item 16.Form 10-K Summary58
Index to Financial Statements59
Signatures104

CAUTIONARY NOTE ABOUT FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

The statements contained herein, which are not historical facts, including statements relating to Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc.'s ("Take-Two," the "Company," "we," "us," or similar pronouns) outlook, are considered forward-looking statements under federal securities laws and may be identified by words such as "anticipates," "believes," "estimates," "expects," "intends," "plans," "potential," "predicts," "projects," "seeks," "should," "will," or words of similar meaning and include, but are not limited to, statements regarding the outlook for our future business and financial performance. Such forward-looking statements are based on the current beliefs of our management as well as assumptions made by and information currently available to them, which are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks, and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict. Actual outcomes and results may vary materially from these forward-looking statements based on a variety of risks and uncertainties including risks relating to the timely release and significant market acceptance of our games; the risks of conducting business internationally, including as a result of unforeseen geopolitical events; the impact of changes in interest rates by the Federal Reserve and other central banks, including on our short-term investment portfolio; the impact of inflation; volatility in foreign currency exchange rates; our dependence on key management and product development personnel; our dependence on our NBA 2K and Grand Theft Auto products and our ability to develop other hit titles; our ability to leverage opportunities on PlayStation®5 and Xbox Series X|S; factors affecting our mobile business, such as player acquisition costs; the ability to maintain acceptable pricing levels on our games; and other risks included herein; as well as, but not limited to, the risks and uncertainties discussed under the heading "Risk Factors" included in Part I, Item 1A herein. All forward-looking statements are qualified by these cautionary statements and speak only as of the date they are made. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.

All figures are in millions, except per share amounts, employee figures, or as otherwise noted.

PART I

Item 1. Business

General

We are a leading developer, publisher, and marketer of interactive entertainment for consumers around the globe. We develop, operate, and publish products principally through Rockstar Games, 2K, and Zynga. Our products are currently designed for console gaming systems, mobile, including smartphones and tablets, and personal computer ("PC"). We deliver our products through physical retail, digital download, online platforms, and cloud streaming services.

Our website address is www.take2games.com. We make all of our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") available free of charge on our website under the caption "Investors—Financial Information—SEC Filings." Included in these filings are our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports, which are available as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file or furnish such materials with the SEC pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). Our website and the information contained therein or connected thereto are not intended to be incorporated into this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The SEC maintains a website that contains annual, quarterly, and current reports, proxy and information statements and other information that issuers (including the Company) file electronically with the SEC. The SEC's website is www.sec.gov.

Strategy

Overview. Our strategy is to create hit entertainment experiences, delivered on every platform relevant to our audience through a variety of sound business models. Our pillars - creativity, innovation, and efficiency - guide us as we strive to create the highest quality, most captivating experiences for our consumers. We believe that our player-first approach and commitment to creativity and innovation are distinguishing strengths, enabling us to differentiate our products in the marketplace by combining advanced technology with compelling gameplay that provide unique, deeply engaging experiences.

Our teams have established a portfolio of proprietary software content for the major hardware and mobile platforms, and we aim to be at the forefront of technological innovation. We have a diverse portfolio that spans all key platforms and numerous genres, including action, adventure, family, casual, hyper-casual, role-playing, shooter, social casino, sports, and strategy. This enables us to appeal to a wide array of consumers worldwide, ranging from game enthusiasts to casual gamers. Most of our intellectual property is internally owned and developed, which we believe best positions us financially and competitively. In addition, we license selectively some highly recognizable renowned brands, particularly in sports entertainment. We support our products with innovative marketing programs created by our global teams.

Attract and Retain the Best Talent in the Business. Our headcount includes 12,909 full-time employees as of March 31, 2026, including 9,998 in development studios. We are proud of the culture we have established and believe that it enables us to attract and retain some of the most talented individuals in our industry and consistently set new benchmarks for excellence. By empowering our colleagues to embrace an entrepreneurial mindset and to take calculated risks, we believe that we have created an environment where our people can thrive. We believe that we deploy best-in-class recruiting practices to attract new talent and encourage our people to pursue satisfying, long-term career opportunities with us by providing competitive compensation plans that align our people with our shareholders, extensive employee benefits and well-being programs, and numerous learning and development programs to encourage career growth and progression.

Develop Robust Player Relationships. Many of our releases offer a steady cadence of post-launch content to drive further engagement with our franchises, including virtual currency, add-on content, and in-game purchases. This approach enables us to maintain consistent, positive relationships with our players, sustain ongoing relevance for our intellectual properties, and enhance the performance of our titles.

We continue to invest in tools and infrastructure to deepen our understanding of our players and to strengthen our relationships with them. This includes our customer data platform and our customer insights and analytics, which inform our go-to-market strategy and allow us to maintain ongoing communications with our players that are tailored to their interests. We also engage with emerging marketing platforms, technologies, and services to enhance our reach and capabilities, including our direct-to-consumer commerce platform, through which players can purchase in-game offerings, primarily for our mobile titles.

The enjoyment and safety of our players is of paramount importance to us, and we are committed to providing safe, inclusive, and welcoming environments in which our communities can gather and enjoy our services free of harassment, hate speech, toxic behavior, abuse, and other offensive content and conduct.

Increase Scale and Profitability. A key component of our strategy is to build a portfolio and forward pipeline of commercially successful franchises across console, PC, and mobile platforms. We believe that we can increase our scale by launching new intellectual properties; growing our core franchises through high-quality, fresh sequels, relevant brand extensions, and robust live services; and expanding our intellectual property portfolio and talent base through strategic acquisitions and partnerships. We provide continuous recurrent consumer spending offerings to fuel player engagement and growth.

We use a product investment review process to evaluate potential titles for investment, review existing titles in development, and assess titles after release by measuring their performance in the market and the return on our investment. We believe that our disciplined approach to product investment will enhance the competitiveness and profitability of our titles.

As we grow our scale, we seek to run our business in a highly efficient manner in an effort to optimize and enhance our profitability. We regularly assess opportunities to contain or reduce costs, including leveraging shared services and technology.

Identify and Lead New Paradigms and Market Trends. Our teams aspire to be at the forefront of innovation in our industry. We are constantly evaluating and investing selectively in emerging platforms, technologies, business models, and geographies that we believe will help us grow and strengthen our business. In particular, we believe that there are meaningful opportunities to expand our presence in Asia, the Middle East, and Latin America. Within these regions, China is our most established market, where we offer NBA 2K Online through our partnership with Tencent. Our NBA 2K Online business is the top online PC sports game in China.

We also direct our teams to anticipate and actively address changes in consumer behavior and technology so that we can evolve our business as new dynamics develop.

Our Businesses

We derive substantially all of our revenue from the sale of our interactive entertainment content, which includes internally developed software titles and software titles developed by third parties, in-game virtual items and advertising, and live services on console, mobile, and PC. Operating margins are dependent in part upon our ability to release new, commercially successful software products and to manage effectively their development and marketing costs. We have internal development studios located in Australia, Canada, China, Czech Republic, Finland, Germany, Hungary, India, Serbia, South Korea, Spain, Turkey, the United Kingdom ("U.K."), and the United States ("U.S."). As of March 31, 2026, we had a research and development staff of 9,998 full-time employees with the technical capabilities to develop software titles for all major consoles, PCs, and mobile platforms in multiple languages and territories.

We engage in evolving business models such as online gaming, virtual currency, add-on content, and in-game purchases, and we expect to continue to generate incremental revenue from these opportunities. We also generate revenue from advertising primarily within our mobile software products.

Rockstar Games. Rockstar Games' strategy is to develop a limited number of titles that are known for their quality and longevity in the market for which they can create sequels and incremental revenue opportunities through virtual currency, add-on content, and in-game purchases across all key platforms. Software titles published by our Rockstar Games label are primarily internally developed. We expect Rockstar Games, our wholly-owned publisher of the Grand Theft Auto, L.A. Noire, Max Payne, Midnight Club, Red Dead Redemption, and other popular franchises, to continue to be a leader in the action/adventure product category and to create groundbreaking entertainment. We believe that Rockstar Games has established a uniquely original, popular, cultural phenomenon with its Grand Theft Auto series, which is the interactive entertainment industry's most iconic and critically acclaimed brand and has sold-in over 465 million units worldwide. Our most recent installment, Grand Theft Auto V, which was released in 2013, has sold-in over 225 million units worldwide and includes access to Grand Theft Auto Online. Rockstar Games offers its GTA+ membership program, which engages its player community with an array of rotating benefits, including access to classic Rockstar Games titles. Rockstar Games continues to invest in the franchise and announced that Grand Theft Auto VI is planned for release on November 19, 2026, during our fiscal year 2027. The label released its first trailer for the title in December 2023 and the second in May 2025, and will share more details this summer. Red Dead Redemption 2, which has been a critical and commercial success that set numerous entertainment industry records, has sold-in more than 80 million units worldwide. Rockstar Games continues to expand on its established series by developing sequels, offering downloadable episodes, and providing additional content. Rockstar Games' titles are published across all key platforms, including mobile.

2K. Our 2K label publishes a variety of popular entertainment properties across all key platforms and across a range of genres including shooter, action, role-playing, strategy, sports, and family/casual entertainment. In recent years, 2K has expanded its offerings to include several new franchises that are expected to enhance and diversify its slate of games and provide opportunities for sequels and additional content. We expect 2K to continue to develop new, successful franchises in the future. 2K's internally owned and developed franchises include the critically acclaimed, multi-million unit selling BioShock, Borderlands, Mafia, Sid Meier's Civilization, Tiny Tina's Wonderlands, and XCOM franchises. 2K's sports simulation titles include our flagship NBA 2K series, which continues to be the top-ranked NBA basketball video game, the WWE 2K professional wrestling series, PGA TOUR 2K, and TopSpin 2K. 2K also publishes mobile titles, including WWE SuperCard and NBA 2K All-Stars.

Zynga. Our Zynga label publishes popular free-to-play mobile games that deliver high quality, deeply engaging entertainment experiences and generates revenue from in-game sales and advertising. Zynga's strategy is to have numerous games in concept development and to determine which titles are best suited for soft and worldwide launch based on the achievement of various milestones and key performance indicator (KPI) thresholds. Zynga's diverse portfolio of popular game franchises has been downloaded more than 10 billion times, including Color Block Jam, CSR2, Empires & Puzzles, Game of Thrones: Legends, Game of Thrones Slots Casino, Golf Rival, Harry Potter: Puzzles & Spells, Hit it Rich! Casino, Match Factory!, Merge Dragons!, Toon Blast, Toy Blast, Wizard of Oz Slots Casino, Words With Friends, and Zynga Poker.

Intellectual Property

Our business is highly dependent on the creation, acquisition, licensing, and protection of intellectual property. We believe that content ownership facilitates our internal product development efforts and maximizes profit potential. We attempt to protect our software and production techniques under copyright, patent, trademark, and trade secret laws as well as through contractual restrictions on disclosure, copying, and distribution.

We also enter into content license agreements, such as those with sports leagues, players associations, copyrighted fictional characters and entertainment brands, car manufacturers, music labels, and musicians. These licenses are typically limited to the use of the licensed rights in products for specific time periods. In addition, we license and include console manufacturer technology in our products on a non-exclusive basis, which allows our games to be played on their respective hardware systems.

Manufacturing

Platform manufacturers, such as Sony, Microsoft, and Nintendo, either manufacture or control the selection of approved manufacturers of physical copies of software products sold for use on their respective hardware platforms. We place a purchase order for the manufacture of our products with Sony, Nintendo, or Microsoft's approved replicator and then send software code to the manufacturer, together with related artwork, user instructions, warranty information, brochures and packaging designs for approval, defect testing and manufacture. Games are generally shipped within two to three weeks of receipt of our purchase order and all materials.

Our software titles typically carry a 90-day limited warranty.

Arrangements with Platform Manufacturers

We have entered into license agreements with Sony and Microsoft to develop and publish software in Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, and certain Latin American, Middle Eastern, and African countries. We are not required to obtain any licenses from hardware manufacturers to develop titles for the PC.

Sony. Effective March 23, 2017, we entered into a PlayStation Global Developer and Publisher Agreement with Sony Computer Entertainment, Inc. and certain of its affiliates, pursuant to which Sony granted us the right and license to develop, publish, have manufactured, market, advertise, distribute and sell PlayStation compatible products for all PlayStation systems. The agreement requires us to submit products to Sony for approval and for us to make royalty payments to Sony based on the number of units manufactured or revenue from digitally downloaded content. In addition, products for PlayStation systems are required to be manufactured by Sony-approved manufacturers. On September 30, 2020, we entered into a PlayStation 5 Amendment, with an effective date of May 1, 2020 (the “PS5 Amendment”), to our existing PlayStation Global Developer and Publisher Agreement. The PS5 Amendment amends the existing agreement to include the PlayStation 5 interactive entertainment system in the definition of systems in the agreement and to extend all of the terms and conditions of the existing agreement to our PlayStation 5 products and services.

The term of the agreement, as amended, expires on March 31, 2027, with automatic one-year renewal terms thereafter (unless one party gives the other notice of termination). Sony may terminate the agreement for any or no reason upon 30 days’ notice. The agreement may also be terminated by Sony immediately in the event of a breach by us or our bankruptcy or insolvency. Upon expiration or termination of the agreement, we have certain rights to sell off existing inventories.

Microsoft. Under the terms of the license agreements that we have entered into with Microsoft Corporation and its affiliates, Microsoft granted us the right and license to develop, publish, have manufactured, market, advertise, distribute and sell Xbox compatible products. The agreements require us to submit products to Microsoft for approval and to make royalty payments to Microsoft based on the number of units manufactured or revenue from digitally downloaded content. In addition, products for the Xbox consoles are required to be manufactured by Microsoft-approved manufacturers.

Effective as of November 17, 2005, we entered into an Xbox 360 Publisher License Agreement with Microsoft for the Xbox 360 console (the “Xbox 360 Agreement”). Effective as of July 1, 2020, we entered into an Xbox Console Publisher License Agreement with Microsoft for the Xbox Series X|S and Xbox One consoles (the “Xbox Next Gen Agreement” and, together with the Xbox 360 Agreement, the “Xbox Agreements”). The terms of both Xbox Agreements expire on March 31, 2027, each with automatic one-year renewal terms thereafter (unless one party gives the other advance notice of non-renewal). These Xbox Agreements may be terminated by Microsoft immediately in the event of a breach by us, and the Xbox Next Gen Agreement may also be terminated by Microsoft immediately in the event of our bankruptcy or insolvency. Upon expiration or termination of each of the Xbox Agreements, we have certain rights to sell off existing inventories.

Sales

We sell software titles both digitally and physically through direct relationships with digital storefronts and platform partners, large retail customers, and third-party distributors. We sell our products globally and have sales operations in Australia, Canada, Chili, France, Germany, Japan, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan, United Arab Emirates, the U.K., and the U.S. We manage a direct-to-consumer platform, primarily for our mobile business, to drive purchases directly with our consumer base. By leveraging our direct-to-consumer platform, we are able to build closer relationships with our players, understand their behaviors and preferences more accurately, and provide value with various offers and event types.

We are dependent on a limited number of customers that account for a significant portion of our sales. Sales to our five largest customers during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026, accounted for 80.6% of our net revenue, with Apple, Sony, Google, and Microsoft each accounting for more than 10.0% of our net revenue.

We distribute our titles, add-on content, and in-game purchases through direct digital download to consoles, PCs, and mobile devices. We view digital distribution as the principal channel for our industry and Company; however, we expect that packaged goods and traditional retailers will continue to be an important channel for the sale of our console products for the foreseeable future, particularly in connection with the release of certain titles for consoles or certain regions where digital distribution is not as well established.

We also sell advertising within a number of our games, primarily in mobile. Our advertising offerings provide creative ways for marketers and advertisers to reach and engage with our players and are generally essential for our free-to-play titles. Our advertising offerings include banner and interstitial advertisements, engagement advertisements and offers in which players

can participate in watch-to-earn engagements or other offer engagements, branded virtual items, and sponsorships that integrate relevant advertising and messaging within game play.

Marketing

Our marketing and promotional efforts are intended to acquire new users, maximize consumer interest in our titles, promote brand name recognition of our franchises, assist retailers and to properly position, package and merchandise our titles. Marketing is particularly important for our mobile titles to build a large community of players. From time to time, we also receive marketing support from hardware manufacturers in connection with their own promotional efforts.

We market titles by:

  • Implementing public relations campaigns, using social, digital, online, television, outdoor, and print marketing, including certain performance marketing programs. We aim to label and market our products in accordance with the applicable principles and guidelines of the Entertainment Software Rating Board, ("ESRB"), an independent self-regulatory body that assigns ratings and enforces advertising guidelines for the interactive software industry in the U.S. In addition, we work with similar global agencies, including the Pan-European Game Information, which is used throughout most of Europe in more than 35 countries, and the International Age Rating Coalition ("IARC"), a rating and age classification system for digitally delivered games and apps that reflects the unique cultural differences among nations and regions.

  • Stimulating continued sales by reducing the wholesale prices of our products to retailers, digital storefronts, and platform providers at various times during the life of a product. Price protection may occur at any time in a product's life cycle but typically occurs three to nine months after a product's initial launch. In certain international markets, we also provide volume rebates to stimulate continued product sales.

  • Employing various other marketing methods designed to promote consumer awareness, including social media, in-store promotions and point-of-purchase displays, direct mail, cooperative advertising, attendance at trade shows as well as product sampling through demonstration software distributed via the Internet or the digital online services.

  • We have been able to build a large community of players, particularly for mobile titles, through players discovering our games in platform storefronts, the viral and social features built into the network effects of our games, as well as the cross-promotion of our games to our existing audience. However, we also acquire our players through paid advertising channels. We advertise our mobile games primarily within other mobile applications and on social networks, often through in-app and other advertising partners such as Facebook and Google.

As of March 31, 2026, we had a sales and marketing staff of 1,456 full-time employees.

Competition

Competition in the interactive entertainment industry is based on innovation, features, playability, product quality, brand name recognition, compatibility with popular platforms, access to distribution channels, price, marketing, and customer service. Our business is driven by hit titles, which require increasing budgets for development and marketing. Competition for our titles is influenced by the timing of competitive product releases and the similarity of such products to our titles.

In our business, we compete with:

  • Other interactive entertainment companies that range in size and cost structure from very small with limited resources to very large with greater financial, marketing, technical, and other resources than ours. Examples of our competitors include Electronic Arts, Embracer Group, Epic Games, Playrix, Playtika, Roblox, Savvy Games, Tencent, and Ubisoft. We also expect new competitors to enter the market and existing competitors to allocate more resources to develop and market competing games and applications.

  • Sony, Microsoft, and Nintendo for the sale of interactive entertainment software. Each of these competitors is a large developer and marketer of software for their own platforms and has the financial resources to withstand significant price competition and to implement extensive advertising campaigns.

  • Other software, hardware, entertainment, and media for limited retail shelf space and promotional resources. The competition for shelf space, whether physical or virtual, and promotional support is intense among an increasing number of newly introduced entertainment software titles and hardware.

  • Other forms of entertainment such as motion pictures, television, social networking, online applications, short-form video, and other forms of entertainment, which may be less expensive or provide other advantages to consumers.

International Operations

International sales are a significant part of our business. For the fiscal years ended March 31, 2026, 2025, and 2024, we earned 40.8%, 39.5% and 38.7%, respectively, of our net revenue outside the U.S. We are subject to risks inherent in foreign trade, including increased credit risks, tariffs and duties, fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, shipping delays and international political, regulatory and economic developments, all of which can have a significant effect on our operating results.

In particular, as a global company operating in many jurisdictions, we are subject to various and complex laws and regulations domestically and internationally, including laws and regulations related to gaming, user privacy, data collection and retention, consumer protection, protection of minors, online safety, content, advertising, localization, information security, intellectual property, competition, sanctions, addressing climate change, taxation, and employment, among others. Many of these laws and regulations are continuously evolving and developing, and the application to, and impact on, us is uncertain. Certain of our business models are subject to new laws or regulations or evolving interpretations and application of existing laws and regulations. The growth and development of electronic commerce, virtual items, and virtual currency have prompted calls for new laws and regulations and resulted in the application of existing laws or regulations that have limited or restricted the sale of our products and services in certain territories. For more information on risks associated with complying with applicable laws, please see "Risk Factors**"—Risks related to legal or regulatory compliance.

Segment and Geographic Information

We have one operating and reportable segment. See Note 21 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.

Human Capital

Human Capital Management. Our headcount includes 12,909 full-time employees as of March 31, 2026. We are proud of our established culture, and our reputation for creativity, innovation, and efficiency enables us to attract some of the most talented individuals in our industry and consistently set new benchmarks for excellence. We are constantly focused on our teams – their success, their structure, and how best to support them given their particular needs and projects. 48.3% of our full-time employees are located in North America, 29.8% in Europe, and 17.7% in the Asia-Pacific region, and 4.2% in the Middle East; 9,998 of our full-time employees are focused on product development.

We allow our creative teams to identify the work arrangements that are most effective, productive, and efficient for them. We also continue to support our workforce through ongoing and new initiatives, including enhanced manager training to strengthen team cohesion across various work models, encouragement of healthy work habits, active engagement with employee feedback, and a continued focus on mental health awareness.

By empowering our teams to embrace an entrepreneurial mindset and to take calculated risks, we foster an environment where our people can thrive. We believe that we deploy best-in-class recruiting practices to attract new talent, and we encourage our people to pursue satisfying, long-term career opportunities with us by providing competitive compensation benefits and well-being programs and by offering numerous learning and development programs to encourage career growth and progression.

Sustainability. We recognize the synergies between corporate citizenship and smart business and are committed to focusing on, and measuring the impact of, our sustainability activities, which are rooted in our core tenets of creativity, innovation, and efficiency. We believe sustainability creates value for all stakeholders, including employees and customers, while also helping to mitigate risks, reduce costs, protect brand value, and identify market opportunities. We have an organization-wide Sustainability Committee, overseen by our Board of Directors (the "Board"), to lead our sustainability efforts. Through this committee, we developed a comprehensive, Sustainability Framework that reflects our top priority issues and stakeholder needs.

Community & Engagement. We firmly believe that diversity of thought drives the innovation that is integral to our success. We strive to provide an inclusive workplace in which everyone feels respected, heard, and safe. Our culture, grounded in compassion, collaboration, and a commitment to excellence, supports an inclusive and welcoming environment for our employees, prospective employees and the broader community.

Talent Assessment & Development and Employee Experience. We are committed to internal growth opportunities and career development tracks. We recognize the importance of our employees staying current in an ever-changing industry. Our global Learning & Development team curates a wide variety of training materials and programs targeting both hard skills development and career progression as well as programs in leadership development and employee round tables. Our compliance training program seeks to ensure that our employees recognize and report any signs of harassment, discrimination,

retaliation, or other inappropriate behaviors in the workplace and that they understand and abide by our Code of Business Conduct and other internal policies.

Our learning and development programs are designed to be closely aligned with our performance management process and succession planning. Our formalized performance management process provides the platform for evaluating each individual employee’s contributions to the team and our success, with a focus on regular communication and transparency. We work hard to ensure that development opportunities are individually tailored and that all decisions regarding hiring, career progression, and compensation are based on qualifications, work ethic, and job performance.

Beyond formal performance management, we stay connected with our teams throughout the year with global town hall meetings and engagement and "pulse" surveys. The feedback generated through these tools helps to ensure we are providing a supportive, dynamic, and stimulating work environment for all of our employees. These efforts and more contributed to Take-Two being named one of Forbes' Best Mid-Size Employers list for five of the last six years and certified as a Great Place to Work by Fortune every year from 2020 through 2026 (including in the U.K. in 2025 and 2026).

Compensation and Benefits. The main objectives of our compensation and benefit programs are to attract, retain, motivate, and reward our employees, who operate in a highly competitive and technologically challenging environment. We offer competitive compensation packages designed to incentivize high individual and company performance. We regularly review our compensation and benefits packages from both an internal and external standpoint to ensure competitiveness, including through industry benchmarking analysis. We seek to link compensation (including annual changes in compensation) to our overall and business unit performance, as well as each individual’s contribution to the results achieved. The emphasis on our overall performance is intended to align our employees’ financial interests with the interests of our shareholders. In addition to awarding Restricted Stock Units to employees at certain levels, we also offer an Employee Stock Purchase Plan to further align the interests of our employees with our shareholders.

We also provide a comprehensive benefits package that includes traditional offerings, such as medical, dental vision, retirement, disability, accident and life insurance, prescription drugs, and leaves, and also includes programs such as fitness reimbursement, mental health benefits, mental health awareness training for Human Resources personnel and managers throughout the Company, and charitable giving with a company match.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Our business is subject to many risks and uncertainties, which may affect our future financial performance. Because of the risks and uncertainties described below, as well as other factors affecting our operating results and financial condition, past financial performance should not be considered to be a reliable indicator of future performance and our business and financial performance could be harmed and the market value of our securities could decline. These risks are not presented in order of importance or probability of occurrence.

Summary of Risk Factors

Material risks that may affect our business, operating results and financial condition include, but are not necessarily limited to:

Risks relating to our business and industry

  • Our industry is highly competitive

  • Uncertainty of achieving market acceptance, delays or disruptions for our products may have an adverse effect

  • We face development risks and must adapt to changes in software technologies

  • We are dependent on the timing of our product releases

  • We are dependent on the future success of our Grand Theft Auto products and other hit titles

  • The development, use, and incorporation of artificial intelligence ("AI") into our products and within our industry may present operational, reputational, financial, and competition risks

  • Our ability to develop successful products for current video game platforms

  • We require approval of hardware licensors to publish titles

  • Reliance on complex information technology systems and networks and potential adverse impact of security breaches

  • Potential adverse impact of inadequate consumer data protection

  • Dependence on key management and product development personnel

  • Attracting, managing, and retaining our talent is critical to our success

  • Offensive consumer-created content can harm our results of operations or reputation

  • We rely on software development arrangements with third parties

  • The risk of distributors, development, and licensing partners or other third parties being unable to honor their commitments or otherwise putting our brand at risk

  • Increasing importance of digital sales and free-to-play games exposes us to the risks of that business model

  • We must compete for advertisements and offers that are incorporated into our free-to-play games

  • Our acquisitions and investments may not have the anticipated results

  • International operations risks

  • The loss of server capacity, lack of sufficient bandwidth, or connectivity issues could cause our business to suffer

  • Use of open-source software exposes us to risks

  • Our software is susceptible to errors

  • The continued ability to acquire and maintain licenses to intellectual property is key

  • We may experience declines or fluctuations in the recurring portion of our business

  • Adverse effects of price protection and returns

  • Increased competition for retailer support could increase expenses

  • A limited number of customers account for a significant portion of our sales

  • Content policies could negatively affect sales

  • ESRB ratings for our products could negatively affect our ability to distribute and sell

  • The competitive position and value of our products could be adversely affected by unprotected intellectual property

  • The value of our virtual items is highly dependent on how we manage the economies in our games

  • There is potential for unauthorized or fraudulent transactions of accounts and virtual items outside of our games

Risks related to legal or regulatory compliance

  • Government regulation of the Internet can affect our business

  • Legislation could subject us to claims or otherwise harm our business

  • Failure to comply with laws and regulations, including data privacy, could harm our business

  • Adverse effect of alleged or actual infringement on the intellectual property rights of third parties

Risks related to financial and economic condition

  • We have a significant amount of outstanding debt

  • Provisions in our charter documents and debt agreements may impede or discourage a takeover

  • Adverse effects of changes in tax rates and additional tax liabilities

  • Our ability to use net operating losses and tax credit carryforwards may be limited by an ownership change

  • We are subject to risks and uncertainties of international trade, including foreign currency fluctuations

  • Potential adverse effects of existing or future accounting standards

  • Adverse effects of declines in consumer spending and changes in the economy

General Risk Factors

  • Additional issuances or sales of equity securities by us would dilute the ownership of our existing stockholders and could adversely affect the market price of our common stock

  • We are subject to risks related to corporate and social responsibility and reputation

  • Catastrophic events and climate change may have a long-term impact on our business

  • We may be adversely affected by the effects of inflation

  • We are and may become involved in legal proceedings that may result in adverse outcomes

Risks relating to our business and industry

The interactive entertainment software industry is highly competitive.

We compete for both licenses to properties and the sale of interactive entertainment software with Sony and Microsoft, each of which is a large developer and marketer of software for its own platforms. We also compete with game publishers, such as Electronic Arts, Embracer Group, Epic Games, Microsoft, Nintendo, Playrix, Playtika, Roblox, Savvy Games, Sony, Tencent, and Ubisoft. We also face competition from online game developers and distributors who have primarily focused on specific international markets and with high-profile companies with significant online presences with new and expanded mobile gaming offerings, such as Apple, Google, and Microsoft. In addition, the gaming, technology/Internet, and entertainment industries have converged in recent years and larger, well-funded technology companies are pursuing and strengthening their interactive entertainment capabilities. As our business is dependent upon our ability to develop hit titles, which require increasing budgets for development and marketing, the availability of significant financial resources has become a major competitive factor in developing and marketing software games. Some of our competitors have greater financial, technical, personnel, and other resources than we do and are able to finance larger budgets for development and marketing, make higher offers to licensors and developers for commercially desirable properties, adopt more aggressive pricing policies to develop more commercially successful video game products than we do, recruit our key creative and technical talent or otherwise disrupt our operations. Internationally, local competitors may have a greater brand recognition than us in their local country and

a stronger understanding of local culture and commerce. They may also offer their products and services in local languages we do not offer. Additionally, competitors may develop content that imitates or competes with our best-selling games, including by using AI to do so, potentially reducing our sales or our ability to charge the same prices we have historically charged for our products. These competing products may take a larger share of consumer spending than anticipated, which could cause our product sales to fall below expectations. Our titles also compete with other forms of entertainment, such as social media, in addition to motion pictures, television, short-form video, and audio and video products featuring similar themes, online computer programs and other entertainment, which may be less expensive or provide other advantages to consumers.

A number of software publishers who compete with us have developed and commercialized or are currently developing online and mobile games. Technological advances, including advances in AI technology, that significantly increase the a

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Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments

None.

Item 1C. Cybersecurity

Risk Management and Strategy

Our business operations depend on the availability, integrity and secure processing, storage, and transmission of confidential and sensitive information, including personal information, digitally and through interconnected systems, including those of our vendors, service providers and other third parties on which we rely. Consequently, we maintain a formal information security program, including physical, technical and administrative safeguards, to prevent and mitigate the risks posed by cybersecurity threats and incidents and to identify, analyze, address, mitigate and remediate those incidents that do occur. As part of our program:

a.we regularly review and update at least annually our standard policies and procedures related to information technology and analyze those policies against the standards and controls that we believe are most relevant to our Company set by organizations such as the National Institute of Standards and Technology cybersecurity framework and the International Organization for Standardization ("ISO");

b.we maintain a dedicated cybersecurity team under the direction of our Chief Technology Officer ("CTO") and supported by our Chief Information Security Officer ("CISO"), each of whom has expertise related to data and network security, data governance and risk management;

c.we regularly test our internal IT controls;

d.we regularly conduct internal vulnerability assessments as well as third-party penetration tests;

e.we maintain, and we require our third-party service providers to maintain, security controls designed to ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of our information systems and the confidential and sensitive information we maintain and process, or which is processed on our behalf;

f.we conduct pre-engagement and targeted recurring reviews of the security controls and security-compliance posture of applicable third-party service providers;

g.all employees are required to complete periodic trainings that cover security and privacy best practices and company policies;

h.we regularly review our business continuity and other back-up plans, including as they relate to cybersecurity incidents; and

i.we perform periodic simulations of attack scenarios by an internal “Red Team” to test the efficacy of both security controls and our tactical incident response procedures.

We also work with third-party cybersecurity and data privacy professionals as part of the design and implementation of our information security program, including our auditors, independent assessors (for example, for penetration testing) of our cybersecurity program, internal and external legal counsel, and other consultants.

We have a documented incident monitoring, escalation and reporting process and procedure that we believe to be effective in detecting and analyzing cyber incidents as they occur to determine appropriate response action and reporting, including the materiality of any such incidents to our financial condition and operations. This process includes:

a.continual monitoring of our systems and logs by both dedicated cybersecurity internal and outsourced staff;

b.immediate escalation to and review by our CISO of certain signals, including evidence of external threat actors, ransomware attacks, data exfiltration, identity compromise or unusual requests from management or certain departments;

c.if deemed appropriate, reporting by our CISO to the Company’s Management and its Disclosure Committee, comprised of multi-disciplinary senior leaders across the organization, including representatives of our accounting, human resources, finance, information technology and legal functions, and consultation with internal and external legal counsel, for further review and determination of the scope and materiality of the incident or incidents, including whether public disclosure is appropriate or required; and

d.informing the Audit Committee and the Technology Risk Committee (which was formed in October 2025) of our Board of significant or material cybersecurity incidents, as appropriate.

All incidents are documented and recorded and catalogued for further review by the CISO and their team. Incidents that are deemed to be significant and/or rise to the level of a “security breach” are documented in a security incident register as part of our established vulnerability monitoring and incident response procedures.

While we, our clients and our vendors are regularly exposed to malicious technology-related events and threats, none of these threats or incidents, either individually or in the aggregate of related occurrences, have materially affected the Company in the period covered by this report. We have faced—and in the future may face—sophisticated attacks, including attacks referred to as advanced persistent threats, which are cyberattacks aimed at compromising our intellectual property and other commercially sensitive information, such as the source code and game assets for our software or confidential customer or employee information, which may remain undetected for prolonged periods of time.

In determining materiality, cybersecurity incidents are reviewed not only for potential financial impacts, which could include potential legal and regulatory penalties, stolen assets or funds, system damage, forensic and remediation costs, lost client revenue or litigation costs, but also the breadth and sensitivity of data exposure, data exfiltration, impacts on the ability to operate our business or provide our services, client dissatisfaction, reputational harm, and loss of investor confidence. See Item 1A, Risk Factors, for more information on the cybersecurity threats facing our Company.

Governance

Our Board actively oversees our risk management activities both directly and through its committees and considers various risk topics throughout the year, including, through the Audit Committee and the Technology Risk Committee,

cybersecurity and information security risk management and controls. As part of its oversight function, the Board, directly and through its Audit Committee and Technology Risk Committee, oversees the Company’s risk assessment and risk management policies, including related to cybersecurity. At least quarterly (with respect to the Technology Risk Committee) and annually (with respect to the Board), our CTO and CISO report to the Technology Risk Committee or the Board, respectively, addressing a broad range of topics, including significant cybersecurity incidents that have occurred, if any, since the last update, the status of projects and initiatives to update our cybersecurity policies and practices, and ongoing efforts to prevent, detect, and respond to internal and external critical threats.

Our senior management is responsible for assessing and managing the Company’s various exposures to risk, including those related to cybersecurity, on a day-to-day basis, including the identification of risks through an enterprise risk management framework and the creation of appropriate risk management programs and policies to address such risks. Our CTO and CISO have primary responsibility for managing our information security program and efforts, including with respect to cybersecurity. They work closely with key stakeholders, including internal committees such as our Cyber Steering Group, peer institutions, and industry groups, in order to manage cybersecurity and information security risk. Our internal audit team is responsible for testing and auditing our information-technology internal controls. In addition, leaders from our communications, finance, legal and risk teams participate in incident response training, including tabletop exercises, designed to enhance our ability to respond to cybersecurity incidents quickly, efficiently and with the appropriate degree of urgency.

We believe our information technology team to be well-qualified in this area. These qualifications include collective decades of professional experience in the field, in both private enterprise and government, and relevant training and certifications, such as Certified Information Systems Security Professional certification, ISO 27001 certification, and other technical cybersecurity certifications from ISC2, the SANs Institute, and OffSec, as well as recent participation in IT and cybersecurity programs organized by leading educational institutions with expertise in the field.

Item 2. Properties

Our principal executive offices are located at 110 West 44th Street (also known as 1133 Avenue of the Americas), New York, New York, in approximately 102,000 square feet of space under a lease expiring in December 2037. We also own office space in New York, New York, which was acquired in November 2025.

Take-Two Interactive Software Europe Ltd, our wholly-owned subsidiary, leases approximately 39,500 square feet of office space in London, U.K., which expires in December 2034 and owns two office buildings in Edinburgh, U.K.

Rockstar's corporate offices occupy approximately 97,000 square feet of leased office space in New York, New York, under leases expiring in March 2030.

2K's corporate offices and two development studios occupy approximately 90,000 square feet of leased office space in Novato, California, under a lease expiring in October 2033.

Zynga's corporate office occupy approximately 62,000 square feet of leased office space in San Mateo, California. The lease expires in June 2032. In addition, Zynga leases approximately 185,000 square feet for its former corporate headquarters located in San Francisco, California, which is now closed. The lease expires in June 2031.

We also own an office building located in Los Angeles, California, which was acquired in October 2025.

In addition, our other subsidiaries lease office space in Sydney and Pyrmont, Australia; Halifax, Oakville, Montreal, Parksville, Quebec, Toronto, and Vancouver, Canada; Chengdu, Hong Kong, and Shanghai, China; Prague, Czech Republic; Helsinki, Finland; Cesson-Sévigné and Paris, France; Munich and Berlin, Germany; Budapest, Hungary; Bangalore, India; Dublin, Ireland; Tel Aviv, Israel; Tokyo, Japan; Belgrade, Serbia; Singapore; Seoul, South Korea; Barcelona, Madrid, and Valencia, Spain; Lucerne, Switzerland; Taipei, Taiwan; Istanbul, Turkey; Brighton, Dundee, London, Lincoln, and Leeds, U.K.; and, in the U.S.: Agoura Hills, Carlsbad, Irvine, Los Angeles, Petaluma, Moorpark, San Francisco, San Mateo, and San Rafael, California; Chicago, Illinois; Sparks, Maryland; Andover and Westwood, Massachusetts; Las Vegas, Nevada; Bethpage and New York, New York; Eugene, Oregon; Austin and Frisco, Texas; and Kirkland and Seattle, Washington.

For information regarding our lease commitments, see Note 13 - Leases to our Consolidated Financial Statements.

Item 3. Legal Proceedings

Refer to Note 14 - Commitments and Contingencies to our Consolidated Financial Statements for disclosures regarding our legal proceedings.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

PART II

Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Market Information and Holders

Our common stock trades on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol "TTWO." The number of record holders of our common stock was 269 as of May 11, 2026.

Dividend Policy

We have never declared or paid cash dividends. We currently anticipate that all future earnings will be retained to finance the growth of our business and pay down our outstanding debt. We do not expect to declare or pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. The payment of dividends in the future is within the discretion of our Board and will depend upon future earnings, capital requirements and other relevant factors.

Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans

The table setting forth this information is included in Part III—Item 12, Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.

Stock Performance Graph

The performance graph shall not be deemed "filed" for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or otherwise subject to the liabilities under that Section, and shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

The following line graph compares, from March 31, 2021 through March 31, 2026, the cumulative total shareholder return ("TSR") on our common stock with the cumulative TSR on (1) the stocks comprising the NASDAQ Composite Index, (2) the stocks comprising the S&P 500 Index, and (3) the RDG Technology Composite Index. The comparison assumes $100 was invested on March 31, 2021 in our common stock and in each of the following indices and assumes reinvestment of all cash dividends, if any, paid on such securities. We have not paid any cash dividends and, therefore, our cumulative TSR calculation is based solely upon stock price appreciation and not upon reinvestment of cash dividends. Historical stock price is not necessarily indicative of future stock price performance.

Comparison of 5 Year Cumulative Total Return*

Among Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc., the NASDAQ Composite Index,

the S&P 500 Index, and the RDG Technology Composite Index

March 2026

10k graph.jpg

  • The graph and chart assume that $100 was invested on March 31, 2021 in the applicable stock or index and that all dividends were reinvested.
March 31,
202120222023202420252026
Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc.$100.00$87.01$67.52$84.04$117.29$111.77
NASDAQ Composite100.00108.0693.71126.58134.65169.11
S&P 500100.00115.65106.71138.59150.03176.74
RDG Technology Composite100.00107.4097.22120.79129.47137.38

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Share Repurchase Program—Our Board has authorized the repurchase of up to 21.7 shares of our common stock. Under this program, we may purchase shares from time to time through a variety of methods, including in the open market or through privately negotiated transactions, in accordance with applicable securities laws. Repurchases are subject to the availability of stock, prevailing market conditions, the trading price of the stock, our financial performance and other conditions. The program does not require us to repurchase shares and may be suspended or discontinued at any time for any reason.

During the fiscal years ended March 31, 2026, 2025, and 2024, we did not repurchase shares of our common stock. As of March 31, 2026, we had repurchased a total of 11.7 shares of our common stock under the program, and 10.0 shares of our

common stock remained available for repurchase under the share repurchase program. All of the repurchased shares are classified as Treasury stock in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Summary Table—The table below details the share repurchases that were made by us during the three months ended March 31, 2026:

PeriodShares purchasedAverage price per shareTotal number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programsMaximum number of shares that may yet be purchased under the repurchase program
January 1 - 31, 2026———10.0
February 1 - 28, 2026———10.0
March 1 - 31, 2026———10.0

Item 6. [Reserved]

Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Overview

Our Business

We are a leading developer, publisher, and marketer of interactive entertainment for consumers around the globe. We develop, operate, and publish products principally through Rockstar Games, 2K, and Zynga. Our products are currently designed for console gaming systems, mobile, including smartphones and tablets, and personal computer ("PC"). We deliver our products through physical retail, digital download, online platforms, and cloud streaming services. We are continually innovating the design and development of our products, including by investing in artificial intelligence ("AI") tools and technologies, in order to enhance game play, anticipate changes in consumer behavior, and evolve our business as new dynamics develop. Refer to Item 1 - Business for additional discussion.

Trends and Factors Affecting our Business

Product Release Schedule. Our financial results are affected by the timing of our product releases and the commercial success of our titles. Generally, a significant portion of our revenue has been derived from a few popular franchises, particularly around new releases within those franchises, some of which have annual or biennial releases. Additionally, our Grand Theft Auto products in particular have historically accounted for a significant portion of our revenue. Sales of Grand Theft Auto products generated 12.4% of our net revenue for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026. The timing of our Grand Theft Auto product releases may affect our financial performance on a quarterly and annual basis. Rockstar plans to release Grand Theft Auto VI on November 19, 2026.

Economic Environment and Retailer Performance. We continue to monitor various macroeconomic and geopolitical factors, such as global tariff policies, that may affect our business in several areas, including consumer demand, inflation, pricing pressure on our products and third party hardware platforms, credit quality of our receivables, and foreign currency exchange rates. Actions we have taken to date and other potential actions we may take in the future in response to these factors could result in negative impacts in future periods.

The economic environment has affected our customers in the past and may do so in the future. There has been increased consolidation in our industry, which is extremely competitive, and larger, better capitalized competitors will be in a stronger position to withstand prolonged periods of economic downturn and sustain their business through periods of financial volatility. Also, bankruptcies or consolidations of our large retail customers could hurt our business, due to uncollectible accounts receivable and the concentration of purchasing power among the remaining large retailers.

Hardware Platforms. We derive a substantial portion of our revenue from the sale of products made for video game consoles manufactured by third parties. Such console revenue comprised 39.0% of our net revenue for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026. The success of our business is dependent upon consumer acceptance of these platforms and the continued growth in the installed base of these platforms, which has been and could be impacted by global economic factors, including global tariff policies. When new hardware platforms are introduced, demand for interactive entertainment developed for older platforms typically declines, which may negatively affect our business during the market transition to the new consoles. The latest Sony and Microsoft consoles provide "backwards compatibility" (i.e., the ability to play games for the previous generation of consoles). The inclusion of such features on new consoles could mitigate the risk of such a decline. However, we cannot be certain how backwards compatibility will affect demand for our products. Further, events beyond our control may impact the availability or pricing of consoles, which may also affect demand for our products. We manage our product delivery on each current and future platform in a manner we believe to be most effective to maximize our revenue opportunities and

achieve the desired return on our investments in product development. Accordingly, our strategy for these platforms is to focus our development efforts on a select number of the highest quality titles.

Online Content and Digital Distribution. We provide a variety of online delivered products, including direct digital downloads of our titles, and access to additional offerings through virtual currency, add-on content, in-game purchases, and in-game advertising, which drive ongoing engagement and incremental revenue from recurrent consumer spending on our titles. Net revenue from digital online channels comprised 97.0% of our net revenue for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026. We expect online delivery of games and game offerings to continue to be the primary part of our business over the long term.

A significant portion of our mobile titles are distributed, marketed, and promoted through third parties, primarily Apple’s App Store and the Google Play Store. Virtual items for our mobile games are purchased principally through the payment processing systems of these platform providers, as well as our direct-to-consumer commerce platform. We generate a significant portion of our net revenue through the Apple and Google platforms and expect to continue to do so for the foreseeable future. Apple and Google generally have the discretion to set the amounts of their platform fees and change their platforms’ terms of service and other policies with respect to us or other developers at their sole discretion, and those changes may be unfavorable to us. These platform fees are recorded as Cost of revenue as incurred. Further, as a result of the platform fees associated with online game sales, our mobile net revenue generally generates a lower gross margin percentage than our Console or PC revenue. Accordingly, the overall product mix between mobile and other game sales may affect our gross margin percentage. We are also continuing to expand our direct-to-consumer efforts more meaningfully across our mobile portfolio to enhance profitability.

Player acquisition costs. Principally for our mobile titles, we use advertising and other forms of player acquisition and retention to grow and retain our player audience. These expenditures, which are recorded within Selling and marketing in our Consolidated Statements of Operations, generally relate to the promotion of new game launches and ongoing performance-based programs to drive new player acquisition and lapsed player reactivation. Over time, the effectiveness or cost of these acquisition and retention-related programs may change, affecting our operating results.

Content Release Highlights

During fiscal year 2026, 2K released Mafia: The Old Country, NBA 2K26, Borderlands 4, and WWE 2K26. Rockstar plans to release Grand Theft Auto VI on November 19, 2026.

Fiscal 2026 Financial Summary

Our net revenue for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026 was led by a variety of our top franchises, primarily NBA 2K, Grand Theft Auto, Borderlands, Red Dead Redemption, and WWE 2K, as well as our top mobile contributors, primarily Toon Blast, Match Factory!, Empires & Puzzles, and Color Block Jam. Our net revenue for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026 was $6,656.4, an increase of $1,022.8 or 18.2% compared to the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025.

Our operating loss for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026 was $104.2 compared to operating loss of $4,391.1 for fiscal year ended March 31, 2025, primarily driven by Goodwill impairment charges of $3,545.2 in the prior year, with no corresponding expense in the current year, as well as, higher sales of our products. For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026, our net loss was $298.2, as compared to net loss of $4,478.9 in the prior year. Basic and diluted loss per share for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026 was $1.62, as compared to Basic and diluted loss per share of $25.58 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025.

At March 31, 2026, we had $1,638.1 of Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents, compared to $1,559.2 at March 31, 2025. This increase was primarily driven by proceeds from our May 2025 underwritten public offering of common stock (refer to Note 12 - Loss Per Share) and positive cash flow from product sales. These increases were partially offset by the repayment of our 2025 Notes and 2026 Notes (refer to Note 11 - Debt), as well as continued investments in software, fixed assets, and short-term investments.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our most critical accounting policies, which are those that require significant judgment, include revenue recognition, capitalization and recognition of software development costs and licenses, fair value estimates including valuation of goodwill and intangible assets, valuation and recognition of stock-based compensation, and income taxes. See Note 1 - Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies in the Notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Recently Adopted and Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 1 - Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies.

Operating Metric

Net Bookings

We monitor Net Bookings as a key operating metric in evaluating the performance of our business. Net Bookings is defined as the net amount of products and services sold digitally or sold-in physically during the period and includes licensing fees, merchandise, in-game advertising, and publisher incentives. Net Bookings were as follows:

Fiscal Year Ended March 31,
20262025Increase/(decrease)Increase/(decrease) %
Net Bookings$6,721.05,648.0$1,073.019.0%

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026, Net Bookings increased by $1,073.0 as compared to the prior year period. The increase was primarily driven by higher Net Bookings from our NBA 2K franchise, our Borderlands franchise, the latest installment of which, Borderlands 4, released in September 2025; Color Block Jam, which released in November 2024; and our Grand Theft Auto franchise.

Results of Operations

In this section, we discuss the results of our operations for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026 compared to the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025. For the comparison of fiscal year 2025 to fiscal year 2024, refer to Part II, Item 7 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2025.

The following tables set forth, for the periods indicated, our Consolidated Statements of Operations, net revenue by platform, net revenue by distribution channel, and net revenue by content type:

Fiscal Year Ended March 31,
202620252024
Total net revenue$6,656.4100.0%$5,633.6100.0%$5,349.6100.0%
Cost of revenue2,846.742.8%2,571.445.7%3,107.858.1%
Gross profit3,809.757.2%3,062.254.3%2,241.841.9%
Selling and marketing1,770.826.6%1,683.729.9%1,550.229.0%
Research and development1,074.616.1%1,005.217.8%948.217.7%
General and administrative874.413.1%883.315.7%716.113.4%
Depreciation and amortization198.53.0%229.44.1%171.23.2%
Goodwill impairment——%3,545.262.9%2,342.143.8%
Business reorganization(4.4)(0.1)%106.51.9%104.61.9%
Total operating expenses3,913.958.7%7,453.3132.3%5,832.4109.0%
Income (loss) from operations(104.2)(1.5)%(4,391.1)(78.0)%(3,590.6)(67.1)%
Interest and other, net(93.6)(1.4)%(100.2)(1.8)%(112.2)(2.1)%
Loss before income taxes(197.8)(2.9)%(4,491.3)(79.8)%(3,702.8)(69.2)%
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes100.41.5%(12.4)(0.2)%41.40.8%
Net loss(298.2)(4.4)%(4,478.9)(80.0)%(3,744.2)(70.0)%
Fiscal Year Ended March 31,
202620252024
Net revenue by content:
Recurrent consumer spending$5,196.678.1%$4,474.679.4%$4,213.578.8%
Full game and other1,459.821.9%1,159.020.6%1,136.121.2%
Net revenue by platform:
Mobile$3,333.050.1%$2,942.052.2%$2,748.051.4%
Console2,597.339.0%2,099.137.3%2,167.340.5%
PC and other726.110.9%592.510.5%434.38.1%
Net revenue by distribution channel:
Digital online$6,459.797.0%$5,431.896.4%$5,112.295.6%
Physical retail and other196.73.0%201.83.6%237.44.4%

Fiscal Years ended March 31, 2026 and 2025

2026% of net revenue2025% of net revenueIncrease/(decrease)% Increase/(decrease)
Total net revenue$6,656.4100.0%$5,633.6100.0%$1,022.818.2%
Product costs863.813.0%821.114.6%42.75.2%
Game intangibles662.29.9%811.014.4%(148.8)(18.3)%
Licenses463.57.0%365.86.5%97.726.7%
Software development costs and royalties(1)439.86.6%168.13.0%271.7161.6%
Internal royalties417.46.3%405.47.2%12.03.0%
Cost of revenue2,846.742.8%2,571.445.7%275.310.7%
Gross profit$3,809.757.2%$3,062.254.3%$747.524.4%

(1) Includes $(27.9) and $9.4 of stock-based compensation expense in fiscal year 2026 and 2025, respectively.

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026, net revenue increased by $1,022.8, as compared to the prior year period. The increase was primarily driven by higher net revenue of $416.9 from our NBA 2K franchise; $210.3 from our Borderlands franchise, the latest installment of which, Borderlands 4, released in September 2025; $206.6 from Color Block Jam, which released in November 2024; $121.9 from Toon Blast; and $115.1 from our Grand Theft Auto franchise.

Recurrent consumer spending ("RCS") is generated from ongoing consumer engagement and includes revenue from virtual currency, add-on content, in-game purchases, and in-game advertising. Net revenue from recurrent consumer spending increased by $722.0 and accounted for 78.1% of net revenue for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026, as compared to 79.4% for the prior year period. The increase was primarily driven by higher net revenue from our NBA 2K franchise and Color Block Jam. Net revenue from full game and other increased by $300.8 and accounted for 21.9% of net revenue for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026, as compared to 20.6% for the prior year period. The increase was primarily driven by higher net revenue from our Borderlands and Grand Theft Auto franchises, and our Mafia franchise, the latest installment of which, Mafia: The Old Country released in August 2025, partially offset by lower net revenue from our Sid Meier's Civilization franchise, the latest installment of which, Civilization VII, released in February 2025.

Net revenue from mobile increased by $391.0 and accounted for 50.1% of our total net revenue in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026, as compared to 52.2% in the prior year period. The increase was primarily driven by higher net revenue from Color Block Jam and Toon Blast. Net revenue from console games increased by $498.2 and accounted for 39.0% of our total net revenue in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026, as compared to 37.3% in the prior year period. The increase was primarily driven by higher net revenue from our NBA 2K and Borderlands franchises. Net revenue from PC and other increased by $133.6 and accounted for 10.9% of our total net revenue in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026, as compared to 10.5% in the prior year period. The increase was primarily driven by higher net revenue from our Borderlands, Grand Theft Auto, and NBA 2K franchises, partially offset by lower net revenue from our Sid Meier's Civilization franchise.

Net revenue from digital online channels increased by $1,027.9 and accounted for 97.0% of our total net revenue for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026, as compared to 96.4% in the prior year period. The increase was primarily driven by higher net revenue from our NBA 2K franchise, Color Block Jam, our Borderlands and Grand Theft Auto franchises, and Toon Blast. Net revenue from physical retail and other channels decreased by $5.1 and accounted for 3.0% of our total net revenue for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026, as compared to 3.6% for the prior year period.

Gross profit as a percentage of net revenue for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026 was 57.2%, as compared to 54.3% in the prior year period. The increase in gross profit as a percentage of net revenue was primarily driven by (i) lower

amortization of intangible assets primarily due to higher impairments in the prior year and (ii) lower product costs as a percentage of net revenue, partially offset by higher amortization of capitalized software and development costs primarily due to the timing of releases.

Changes in foreign currency exchange rates increased net revenue by $9.9 and increased gross profit by $45.4, respectively, in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026 as compared to the prior year period.

Operating Expenses

2026% of net revenue2025% of net revenueIncrease/(decrease)% Increase/(decrease)
Selling and marketing$1,770.826.6%$1,683.729.9%$87.15.2%
Research and development1,074.616.1%1,005.217.8%69.46.9%
General and administrative874.413.1%883.315.7%(8.9)(1.0)%
Depreciation and amortization198.53.0%229.44.1%(30.9)(13.5)%
Goodwill impairment——%3,545.262.9%(3,545.2)(100.0)%
Business reorganization(4.4)(0.1)%$106.51.9%(110.9)(104.1)%
Total operating expenses(1)$3,913.958.7%$7,453.3132.3%$(3,539.4)(47.5)%

(1)Includes stock-based compensation expense, which was allocated as follows:

20262025
Selling and marketing$95.3$92.4
General and administrative149.0123.2
Research and development88.999.0

Foreign currency exchange rates increased total operating expenses by $31.2 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026 as compared to the prior year period.

Selling and marketing

Selling and marketing expenses increased by $87.1 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026 as compared to the prior year period, primarily driven by higher personnel expense due to higher performance-based compensation, as well as, higher marketing expense for Color Block Jam and our Borderlands franchise. These increases were partially offset by lower marketing expenses for Match Factory!, Game of Thrones: Legends, our Sid Meier's Civilization franchise, and Star Wars: Hunters.

Research and development

Research and development expenses increased by $69.4 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026, as compared to the prior year period, primarily driven by (i) higher personnel expense due to the acquisition of Gearbox in June 2024 and higher performance-based compensation, and (ii) the timing of additional R&D-related credits related to certain titles. These increases were partially offset by lower production and development expenses for titles that are not technologically feasible.

General and administrative

General and administrative expenses decreased by $8.9 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026, as compared to the prior year period, primarily driven by lower legal fees and contingencies related to the IBM case against Zynga, partially offset by higher personnel expense due to higher performance-based compensation.

Depreciation and amortization

Depreciation and amortization expenses decreased by $30.9 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026, as compared to the prior year period, primarily driven by lower amortization related to intangible assets due to prior year impairments, partially offset by higher IT infrastructure expense and higher leasehold improvement expense for office buildouts.

Goodwill impairment

Goodwill impairment expense decreased by $3,545.2 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026, as compared to the prior year period, primarily driven by partial impairments recognized in the prior year, with no corresponding expense in the current year.

Business reorganization

Business reorganization expense decreased by $110.9 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026, as compared to the prior year period, primarily driven by our cost reduction program in fiscal year 2025 (the "2024 Plan").

Interest and other, net

2026% of net revenue2025% of net revenueIncrease/(decrease)% Increase/(decrease)
Interest income$85.11.3%$98.61.8%$(13.5)(13.7)%
Interest expense(151.4)(2.3)%(167.3)(3.0)%15.9(9.5)%
Foreign currency exchange loss(17.4)(0.3)%(22.6)(0.4)%5.2(23.0)%
Other(9.9)(0.1)%(8.9)(0.2)%(1.0)11.2%
Interest and other, net$(93.6)(1.4)%$(100.2)(1.8)%$6.6(6.6)%

Interest and other, net was expense of $93.6 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026, as compared to expense of $100.2 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025. The net decrease in expense was primarily driven by lower outstanding debt balances and lower interest expense due to the repayment of our 2025 Notes in April 2025 and our 2026 Notes in March 2026 (refer to Note 11 - Debt), decrease in foreign currency losses, and changes in fair value based on the observable price changes of our long-term investments. This was partially offset by lower interest income primarily due to lower interest rates.

Provision for income taxes

Our provision for income taxes for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026 was $100.4 as compared to a benefit from income taxes of $12.4 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025.

When compared to the statutory rate of 21%, the effective tax rate of (50.8)% for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026 was primarily driven by an expense of $113.4 from an increase in the U.S. valuation allowance expense, $18.2 from an increase in the foreign valuation allowance expense, and $79.0 from our geographic mix and foreign earnings, partially offset by a $45.7 benefit from tax credits and $39.7 of excess benefits from employee stock compensation.

When compared to the statutory rate of 21%, the effective tax rate of 0.3% for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025 was primarily driven by an expense of $718.0 from nondeductible goodwill impairments, $222.7 from an increase in the U.S. valuation allowance expense, $25.5 from an increase in the foreign valuation allowance expense, and $41.4 from our geographic mix and foreign earnings, partially offset by a $54.5 benefit from tax credits anticipated to be utilized.

The change in the effective tax rate, when compared to the prior year period's effective tax rate, is primarily driven by the increased proportionate impact of the changes in valuation allowances and geographic mix of earnings. These were partially offset by increased tax benefits from employee stock compensation and the absence of expenses related to a prior year nondeductible goodwill impairment.

The accounting for share-based compensation will increase or decrease our effective tax rate based upon the difference between our share-based compensation expense and the deductions taken on our tax return, which depends on the stock price at the time of the employee award vesting.

The accounting for tax incentives and credits may increase or decrease our effective tax rate due to changes in tax legislation and elections we may make.

We anticipate that additional excess tax benefits or shortfalls from employee stock compensation, tax incentives or credits, and changes in our geographic mix of earnings could have a significant impact on our effective tax rate in the future. In addition, we are regularly examined by domestic and foreign taxing authorities. Examinations may result in tax assessments in excess of amounts claimed and the payment of additional taxes. We believe our tax positions comply with applicable tax law, and that we have adequately provided for reasonably foreseeable tax assessments. It is possible that settlement of audits or the expiration of the statute of limitations could have an impact on our effective tax rate in future periods.

On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act ("OBBB") was signed into law. OBBB includes significant provisions, including but not limited to (1) permanent extension of certain expiring provisions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 ("TCJA"), (2) modifications to the international provisions relating to Base Erosion Anti Abuse Act ("BEAT"), Global Intangible Low-Tax Income ("GILTI") and Foreign Derived Deduction Eligible Income ("FDDEI"), (3) permanent reinstatement deduction for domestic research expenditures and 100% bonus depreciation for certain qualified property, and (4) modifications to tax credits. The legislation has multiple effective dates, with certain provisions effective in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026 and others implemented in future periods. We have estimated the accounting for income tax effects of

the OBBB, which reduced our estimated U.S. cash tax liability. It did not, however, impact our U.S. deferred tax assets or liabilities since we continue to maintain a full valuation allowance against U.S. net deferred tax assets. We are continuing to evaluate the impact of OBBB on the Company. It is possible that these changes could have an adverse impact on our effective tax rate, tax payments, financial condition, or results of operations. The new tax law is complex and additional interpretive guidance may be issued that could affect the interpretations and assumptions we have made, as well as actions we may take as a result of OBBB.

The American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 (the “ARPA”), among other things, includes provisions to expand the IRC Section 162(m) disallowance for deduction of certain compensation paid by publicly held corporations. Effective for tax years starting after December 31, 2026 (April 1, 2027 for the Company), the ARPA expands the limitation to cover the next five most highly compensated employees. The ARPA did not have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026. We continue to evaluate the potential impact the ARPA may have on our operations and Consolidated Financial Statements in future periods.

The Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (the “Inflation Reduction Act”) includes a corporate alternative minimum tax ("CAMT") of 15% on the adjusted financial statement income ("AFSI") of corporations with an average AFSI exceeding $1.0 billion over a consecutive three-year period. It is possible that the CAMT could result in an additional tax liability over the regular federal corporate tax liability in a particular year based on differences between book and taxable income. We do not estimate any tax liability relating to CAMT for the current fiscal year. We will continue to evaluate the potential impact the Inflation Reduction Act may have on our operations and Consolidated Financial Statements in future periods.

The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development ("OECD") has proposed a global minimum tax of 15% of reported profits, referred to as Pillar Two. Many countries have already implemented or are taking steps to implement Pillar Two. Although the model rules provide a framework for applying the minimum tax, countries may enact Pillar Two slightly differently than the model rules and on different timelines. Pillar Two could result in additional tax liability over the regular corporate tax liability in a particular jurisdiction to the extent tax expense is less than a 15% minimum rate. The impact of Pillar Two was not material to the tax provision for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026. On January 5, 2026, the OECD released new administrative guidance outlining a “side-by-side” arrangement following agreement on key elements by the OECD/G20 Inclusive Framework on Pillar Two. It provides new safe harbors for U.S. multinational companies which would exempt U.S.-parented groups from two of the three Pillar Two top up taxes, extend the current Transitional Country-by-Country Reporting Safe Harbor by one year through the end of fiscal year ending March 31, 2028, and make the Simplified Effective Tax Rate Safe Harbor permanent. We will continue to evaluate the impact Pillar Two and any additional guidance may have on our results and operations.

Net loss and Loss per share

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026, net loss was $298.2, as compared to a net loss of $4,478.9 in the prior year. Basic and diluted loss per share for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026 was $1.62, as compared to basic and diluted loss per share of $25.58 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025. Basic weighted average shares of 183.9 were 8.8 higher as compared to the prior year period basic weighted average shares, primarily due to our May 2025 underwritten public offering of common stock, as well as normal stock compensation activity, including vests, grants, and forfeitures in the prior year being fully outstanding in the current year. See Note 12 - Loss Per Share to our Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our primary cash requirements are to fund (i) the development, manufacturing and marketing of our published products, (ii) working capital, (iii) capital expenditures, (iv) debt and interest payments, (v) tax payments, and (vi) acquisitions. We expect to rely on cash and cash equivalents as well as on short-term investments, funds provided by our operating activities, and our 2022 Credit Agreement to satisfy our working capital needs. Refer to Note 11 - Debt for additional discussion of our outstanding debt obligations.

Short-term Investments

As of March 31, 2026, we had $443.8 of short-term investments, which primarily consisted of bank time deposits with maturities greater than 90 days. From time to time, we may make additional short-term investments depending on future market conditions and liquidity needs.

Senior Notes

As of March 31, 2026, we had $2,500.0 of Senior Notes outstanding.

On March 28, 2026, we repaid our 2026 Notes with a principal amount of $550.0.

On April 14, 2025, we repaid our 2025 Notes with a principal amount of $600.0.

Credit Agreement

As of March 31, 2026, there were no borrowings under the 2022 Credit Agreement, and we had approximately $997.7 available for additional borrowings.

Convertible Notes

The 2026 Convertible Notes mature on December 15, 2026, unless earlier converted, redeemed, or repurchased in accordance with their terms, prior to the maturity date. The 2026 Convertible Notes do not bear regular interest, and the principal amount does not accrete. An aggregate principal amount of $29.4 of the 2026 Convertible Notes remained outstanding at March 31, 2026.

Financial Condition

We are subject to credit risks, particularly if any of our receivables represent a limited number of customers or are concentrated in foreign markets. If we are unable to collect our accounts receivable as they become due, it could adversely affect our liquidity and working capital position.

Generally, we have been able to collect our accounts receivable in the ordinary course of business. We do not hold any collateral to secure payment from customers. We have trade credit insurance on the majority of our customers to mitigate accounts receivable risk.

A majority of our trade receivables are derived from sales to major retailers, including digital storefronts and platform partners, and distributors. Our five largest customers accounted for 80.6%, 81.0% and 79.8% of net revenue during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026, 2025 and 2024, respectively. As of March 31, 2026, and 2025, five customers comprised 69.6% and 72.1% of our gross accounts receivable, respectively, with our significant customers (those that individually comprised more than 10% of our gross accounts receivable balance) accounting for 57.7% and 61.0% of such balance at March 31, 2026, and 2025, respectively. We had three customers who accounted for 22.7%, 21.0%, and 14.0% of our gross accounts receivable as of March 31, 2026, and three customers who accounted for 24.0%, 21.3%, and 15.7% of our gross accounts receivable as of March 31, 2025. We did not have any additional customers that exceeded 10% of our gross accounts receivable as of March 31, 2026, and 2025. Based upon performing ongoing credit evaluations, maintaining trade credit insurance on a majority of our customers who sell our physical products, and our past collection experience, we believe that the receivable balances from these largest customers do not represent a significant credit risk, although we actively monitor each customer's creditworthiness and economic conditions that may affect our customers' business and access to capital. We are monitoring the current global economic conditions, including credit markets and other factors as it relates to our customers in order to manage the risk of uncollectible accounts receivable.

We believe that our current cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, and projected cash flow from operations, along with availability under our 2022 Credit Agreement will provide us with sufficient liquidity to satisfy our cash requirements for working capital, capital expenditures, and commitments on both a short-term and long-term basis.

As of March 31, 2026, the amount of cash and cash equivalents held outside of the U.S. by our foreign subsidiaries was $1,359.7. These balances are dispersed across various locations around the world. We believe that such dispersion meets the business and liquidity needs of our foreign affiliates. In addition, we expect to have the ability to generate sufficient cash domestically to support ongoing operations for the foreseeable future.

Our Board of Directors has authorized the repurchase of up to 21.7 shares of our common stock. Under this program, we may purchase shares from time to time through a variety of methods, including in the open market or through privately negotiated transactions, in accordance with applicable securities laws. Repurchases are subject to the availability of stock, prevailing market conditions, the trading price of the stock, our financial performance and other conditions. The program does not require us to repurchase shares and may be suspended or discontinued at any time for any reason.

During the fiscal years ended March 31, 2026, 2025, and 2024, we did not repurchase shares of our common stock under the program, but in the past have repurchased a total of 11.7 shares of our common stock under the program, and as of March 31, 2026, 10.0 shares of our common stock remained available for repurchase under the share repurchase program.

Our changes in cash flows were as follows:

Fiscal Year Ended March 31,
202620252024
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities$624.3$(45.2)$(16.1)
Net cash used in investing activities(649.2)(151.5)(28.2)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities94.6650.5(91.4)
Effects of foreign currency exchange rates on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents9.23.43.1
Net change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents$78.9$457.2$(132.6)

At March 31, 2026, we had $1,638.1 of Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents, compared to $1,559.2 at March 31, 2025. The increase was due to Net cash provided by operating activities, which was primarily due to sales of our products, partially offset by investments in software development and licenses. The increase was also primarily due to Net cash provided by financing activities, primarily related to proceeds from May 2025 underwritten public offering of common stock (refer to Note 12 - Loss Per Share), partially offset by the repayment of our 2025 Notes and 2026 Notes (refer to Note 11 - Debt). This net increase was partially offset by the decrease in Net cash used in investing activities, which was primarily due to the purchase of short-term investments and fixed assets.

Commitments

Refer to Note 14 - Commitments and Contingencies to our Consolidated Financial Statements for disclosures regarding our commitments.

Capital Expenditures

In fiscal year 2027, we anticipate capital expenditures to be $200.0.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of March 31, 2026 and 2025, we did not have any material relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial parties, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or variable interest entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes. As such, we are not exposed to any financing, liquidity, market or credit risk that could arise if we had engaged in such relationships.

International Operations

Net revenue earned outside of the United States is principally generated by our operations in Europe, Asia, Australia, Canada, and Latin America. For the fiscal years ended March 31, 2026, 2025, and 2024, 40.8%, 39.5%, and 38.7%, respectively, of our net revenue was earned outside the U.S. We are subject to risks inherent in foreign trade, including increased credit risks, tariffs and duties, fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, shipping delays and international political, regulatory and economic developments, all of which can have a significant effect on our operating results.

Fluctuations in Quarterly Operating Results and Seasonality

We have experienced fluctuations in quarterly and annual operating results as a result of the timing of the introduction of new titles, variations in sales of titles developed for particular platforms, market acceptance of our titles, development and promotional expenses relating to the introduction of new titles, sequels or enhancements of existing titles, projected and actual changes in platforms, the timing and success of title introductions by our competitors, product returns, changes in pricing policies by us and our competitors, the accuracy of retailers' forecasts of consumer demand, the size and timing of acquisitions, the timing of orders from major customers, and order cancellations and delays in product shipment. Sales of our full game products are also seasonal, with peak demand typically occurring in the fourth calendar quarter during the holiday season. For certain of our software products with multiple performance obligations, we defer the recognition of our net revenue over an estimated service period which generally ranges from five to fifteen months. As a result, the quarter in which we generate the highest Net Bookings may be different from the quarter in which we recognize the highest amount of Net revenue. Quarterly comparisons of operating results are not necessarily indicative of future operating results.

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Market risk is the potential loss arising from fluctuations in market rates and prices. Our market risk exposures primarily include fluctuations in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates.

Interest Rate Risk

Our exposure to fluctuations in interest rates relates primarily to our short-term investment portfolio and variable rate debt under the 2022 Credit Agreement.

We seek to manage our interest rate risk by maintaining a short-term investment portfolio that includes corporate bonds with high credit quality and maturities of less than two years. Since short-term investments mature relatively quickly and can be reinvested at the then-current market rates, interest income on a portfolio consisting of short-term securities is more subject to market fluctuations than a portfolio of longer-term maturities. However, the fair value of a short-term portfolio is less sensitive to market fluctuations than a portfolio of longer-term securities. We do not currently use derivative financial instruments in our short-term investment portfolio. Our investments are held for purposes other than trading.

As of March 31, 2026, we had $443.8 of short-term investments. We also had $1,545.5 of cash and cash equivalents that are comprised primarily of money market funds and bank-time deposits. We determined that, based on the composition of our investment portfolio, there was no material interest rate risk exposure to our Consolidated Financial Statements or liquidity as of March 31, 2026.

Historically, fluctuations in interest rates have not had a significant effect on our operating results.

Under our 2022 Credit Agreement, loans will bear interest at a rate of (a) 0.000% to 0.625% above an alternate base rate (6.75% at March 31, 2026) or (b) 1.000% to 1.625% above SOFR, approximately 3.66% at March 31, 2026, which rates are determined by the Company's credit rating. At March 31, 2026, there were no borrowings under our 2022 Credit Agreement.

Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk

We transact business in foreign currencies and are exposed to risks resulting from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. In particular, during the six months ended September 30, 2023, there was a significant devaluation of the Turkish Lira against the U.S. Dollar, which negatively affected our results. It is possible that further devaluations could occur, which would have a negative impact on our results. Accounts relating to foreign operations are translated into U.S. dollars using prevailing exchange rates at the relevant period end. Translation adjustments are included as a separate component of Stockholders' equity on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

For the fiscal years ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, our foreign currency translation adjustment was a gain of $29.6 and a gain of $8.2, respectively. The change in foreign currency translation adjustment was primarily driven by the weakening of the U.S. Dollar against the British Pound. We recognized foreign currency exchange transaction losses of $17.4, $22.6, and $28.6 for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2026, 2025, and 2024, respectively, in Interest and other, net in our Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Balance Sheet Hedging Activities

We use foreign currency forward contracts to mitigate foreign currency exchange rate risk associated with non-functional currency denominated cash balances and intercompany funding loans, non-functional currency denominated accounts receivable and non-functional currency denominated accounts payable. These transactions are not designated as hedging instruments and are accounted for as derivatives whereby the fair value of the contracts is reported as either assets or liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheets, and gains and losses resulting from changes in the fair value are reported in Interest and other, net, in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. We do not enter into derivative financial contracts for speculative or trading purposes.

At March 31, 2026, we had $349.2 of forward contracts outstanding to sell foreign currencies in exchange for U.S. dollars and $140.3 of forward contracts outstanding to buy foreign currencies in exchange for U.S. dollars, all of which have maturities of less than one year. At March 31, 2025, we had $299.8 of forward contracts outstanding to sell foreign currencies in exchange for U.S. dollars and $97.0 of forward contracts outstanding to buy foreign currencies in exchange for U.S. dollars, all of which had maturities of less than one year. For the fiscal years ended March 31, 2026, 2025 and 2024, we recorded a loss of $5.5, a gain of $5.3, and a gain of $5.3, respectively, related to foreign currency forward contracts in Interest and other, net on our Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025, the fair value of these outstanding forward contracts were immaterial, and were included in Accrued expenses and other current liabilities when in a loss position, or in Prepaid expenses and other when in a gain position. The fair value of these outstanding forward contracts is estimated based on the prevailing exchange rates of the various hedged currencies as of the end of the period.

Our hedging programs are designed to reduce, but do not entirely eliminate, the effect of currency exchange rate movements. We believe that the counterparties to these foreign currency forward contracts are creditworthy multinational commercial banks and that the risk of counterparty nonperformance is not material. Notwithstanding our efforts to mitigate

some foreign currency exchange rate risks, there can be no assurance that our hedging activities will adequately protect us against the risks associated with foreign currency fluctuations. For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026, 40.8% of our revenue was generated outside the U.S. Using sensitivity analysis, a hypothetical 10.0% increase in the value of the U.S. dollar against all currencies would decrease revenues by 4.0%, while a hypothetical 10.0% decrease in the value of the U.S. dollar against all currencies would increase revenues by 4.0%. In our opinion, a substantial portion of this fluctuation would be offset by cost of revenue and operating expenses incurred in local currency.

Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

The financial statements and supplementary data appear in a separate section of this Form 10-K following Part IV. We provide details of our valuation and qualifying accounts in Note 19 - Supplementary Financial Information to our Consolidated Financial Statements. All schedules have been omitted since the information required to be submitted has been included on our Consolidated Financial Statements or notes thereto or has been omitted as not applicable or not required.

Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

None.

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures

Definition and Limitations of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) are designed to reasonably ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and communicated to management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system of disclosure controls and procedures. These limitations include the possibility of human error, the circumvention or overriding of the controls and procedures and reasonable resource constraints. In addition, because we have designed our system of controls based on certain assumptions, which we believe are reasonable, about the likelihood of future events, our system of controls may not achieve its desired purpose under all possible future conditions. Accordingly, our disclosure controls and procedures provide reasonable assurance, but not absolute assurance, of achieving their objectives.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management, with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures at March 31, 2026, the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that, at March 31, 2026, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized, and reported on a timely basis, and (ii) accumulated and communicated to management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act). Management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the criteria set forth in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission 2013 framework ("COSO"). Based on this evaluation, management has concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of March 31, 2026.

Our independent registered public accounting firm, Ernst & Young LLP, has issued an audit report on our internal control over financial reporting, which is included in this Form 10-K.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2026, which were identified in connection with management's evaluation required by paragraph (d) of Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Item 9B. Other Information

The share numbers in this Item 9B represent the actual number of shares (i.e., not presented in millions).

Securities Trading Plans of Directors and Executive Officers

Our Section 16 officers and directors, as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) of the Exchange Act, may from time to time enter into plans for the purchase or sale of our common stock that are intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) of the Exchange Act. During the quarter ended March 31, 2026, the following Section 16 officers and directors, as defined in Rule 16a-1(f), adopted, modified, or terminated a "Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement" (as defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K of the Exchange Act):

  • On February 19, 2026, Ellen Siminoff, a member of our Board of Directors, adopted a new written trading plan. The plan's maximum duration is until July 31, 2027, and the first trade will not occur until July 1, 2026, at the earliest. The trading plan is intended to permit Ms. Siminoff to sell up to an aggregate of 4,000 shares of our common stock.

  • On March 3, 2026, Daniel Emerson, our Executive Vice President and Chief Legal Officer, adopted a new written trading plan. The plan's maximum duration is until December 31, 2026 and the first trade will not occur until June 8, 2026, at the earliest. The trading plan is intended to permit Mr. Emerson to sell up to an aggregate of 42,105 shares of our common stock.

No other Section 16 officers or directors, as defined in Rule 16a-1(f), adopted, modified, or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or a “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K, during the three months ended March 31, 2026.

Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections

Not applicable.

PART III

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the sections entitled "Proposal 1—Election of Directors" and "Executive Compensation—Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance" in our definitive Proxy Statement (the "Proxy Statement") for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held in 2026. We intend to file the Proxy Statement within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year (i.e. on or before July 29, 2026). Our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics applicable to our directors and all employees, including senior financial officers, is available on our website at www.take2games.com. If we make any amendment to our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that is required to be disclosed pursuant to the Exchange Act, we will make such disclosures on our website.

Item 11. Executive Compensation

The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the section entitled "Executive Compensation" in our Proxy Statement.

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the sections entitled "Voting Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management" and "Equity Compensation Plan Information" in our Proxy Statement.

Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the section entitled "Certain Relationships and Related Transactions" in our Proxy Statement.

Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services

The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the section entitled "Independent Auditor Fee Information" in our Proxy Statement.

PART IV

Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules

(a)The following documents are filed as part of this Report:

(i)Financial Statements. See Index to Financial Statements on page 59 of this Report.

(ii)Financial Statement Schedule. See Note 19 - Supplementary Financial Information to our Consolidated Financial Statements.

Index to Exhibits:

Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit NumberExhibit DescriptionFormFiling DateExhibitFiled Herewith
3.1Restated Certificate of Incorporation10-K2/12/20043.1
3.1.1Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation, dated April 30, 199810-K2/12/20043.1.2
3.1.2Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation, dated November 17, 200310-K2/12/20043.1.3
3.1.3Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation, dated April 23, 20098-K4/23/20093.1
3.1.4Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation, dated September 21, 20128-K9/24/20123.1
3.1.5Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation, dated May 20, 20228-K5/26/20223.1
3.2Certificate of Designation of Series A Preferred Stock, dated March 11, 199810-K2/12/20043.1.1
3.3Certificate of Designation of Series B Preferred Stock, dated March 26, 20088-A12B3/26/20084.2
3.4Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc.'s Fourth Amended and Restated By-Laws, as adopted and effective on January 4, 20238-K1/6/20233.1
4.1Description of Registrant's Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 193410-K5/22/20244.1
4.2Base Indenture, dated as of April 14, 2022, between Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon, as Trustee.8-K4/14/20224.1
4.3Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of April 14, 2022, between Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon, as Trustee.8-K4/14/20224.4
4.4Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of April 14, 2022, between Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon, as Trustee.8-K4/14/20224.5
4.5Fifth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of April 14, 2023, between Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon, as Trustee.8-K4/14/20234.1
4.6Sixth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of April 14, 2023, between Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon, as Trustee.8-K4/14/20234.2
4.7Seventh Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 12, 2024, between Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon, as Trustee.8-K6/12/20244.1
4.8Eighth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 12, 2024, between Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon, as Trustee.8-K6/12/20244.2
4.9Form of Global Note representing 3.700% Senior Notes due 2027 (included as part of Exhibit 4.5)8-K4/14/20224.8
4.10Form of Global Note representing 4.000% Senior Notes due 2032 (included as part of Exhibit 4.6)8-K4/14/20224.9
Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit NumberExhibit DescriptionFormFiling DateExhibitFiled Herewith
4.11Form of Global Note representing 5.000% Senior Notes due 2026 (included as part of Exhibit 4.7)8-K4/14/20234.3
4.12Form of Global Note representing 4.950% Senior Notes due 2028 (included as part of Exhibit 4.8)8-K4/14/20234.4
4.13Form of Global Note representing 5.400% Senior Notes due 2029 (included as part of Exhibit 4.9)8-K6/12/20244.3
4.14Form of Global Note representing 5.600% Senior Notes due 2034 (included as part of Exhibit 4.10)8-K6/12/20244.4
4.15First Supplemental Indenture, dated May 23, 2022, by and among Zynga Inc., Zebra MS II, Inc. and Computershare Trust Company, N.A. (as successor to Wells Fargo Bank, National Association), as trustee.8-K5/26/20224.2
4.16Form of Indenture to be entered into between the Company and The Bank of New York MellonS-3 ASR2/7/20254.1(B)
10.1Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. Change in Control Employee Severance Plan+8-K3/7/200810.1
10.2Amended and Restated Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. 2017 Stock Incentive Plan+14A7/28/2025Annex B
10.3Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. 2017 Stock Incentive Plan+S-89/4/202099.2
10.4Amendment to the Amended and Restated Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. 2017 Stock Incentive Plan+S-86/3/202299.2
10.5Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. 2017 Stock Incentive Plan Qualified RSU Sub-Plan for France, effective as of September 15, 2017+14A7/27/2017Annex C
10.6Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. 2017 Second Amended and Restated Global Employee Stock Purchase Plan, effective as of March 28, 2019+10-K5/14/201910.13
10.7Form of Global Restricted Stock Unit Agreement Pursuant to the Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. 2017 Stock Incentive Plan+**X
10.8Form of Global Restricted Stock Performance Unit Agreement Pursuant to the Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. 2017 Stock Incentive Plan (TSR)+**X
10.9Form of Global Restricted Stock Performance Unit Agreement Pursuant to the Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. 2017 Stock Incentive Plan (RCS)+**X
10.10Form of Non-Employee Director Restricted Stock Agreement Pursuant to the Take-Two Interactive Software Inc. 2017 Stock Incentive Plan+10-Q11/8/201710.6
10.11Form of Non-Employee Director Stock Grant Agreement Pursuant to the Take-Two Interactive Software Inc. 2017 Stock Incentive Plan+10-Q11/8/201710.7
10.12Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan+8-K9/5/202510.1
10.13Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan Adoption Agreement+8-K9/5/202510.2
10.14Employment Agreement, dated May 12, 2010, between the Company and Lainie Goldstein+8-K5/14/201010.1
10.15First Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated October 25, 2010, between the Company and Lainie Goldstein+8-K10/25/201010.1
10.16Second Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated August 27, 2012, between the Company and Lainie Goldstein+10-Q10/31/201210.6
Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit NumberExhibit DescriptionFormFiling DateExhibitFiled Herewith
10.17Third Amendment to Employment Agreement dated May 7, 2018, between the Company and Lainie Goldstein+10-Q8/3/201810.2
10.18Employment Agreement, dated February 14, 2008, by and between the Company and Karl Slatoff+8-K2/15/200810.3
10.19Employment Agreement dated January 28, 2015 between the Company and Daniel Emerson+10-Q2/6/201510.1
10.20Management Agreement, dated as of November 17, 2017, by and between the Company and ZelnickMedia Corporation+8-K11/22/201710.1
10.21Restricted Unit Agreement, dated as of April 13, 2018, by and between Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. and ZelnickMedia Corporation+S-3 ASR4/13/201810.2
10.22Restricted Unit Agreement, dated as of April 15, 2019, by and between Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. and ZelnickMedia Corporation+S-3 ASR4/15/201910.2
10.23Restricted Unit Agreement dated as of April 13, 2020, by and between Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. and ZelnickMedia Corporation+S-3 ASR4/13/202010.2
10.24Restricted Unit Agreement dated as of April 13, 2021, by and between Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. and ZelnickMedia Corporation+S-3 ASR4/13/202110.2
10.25Restricted Unit Agreement dated as of April 13, 2022, by and between Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. and ZelnickMedia Corporation+S-3 ASR4/13/202210.2
10.26Management Agreement, dated as of May 3, 2022, by and between Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. and ZelnickMedia Corporation8-K5/5/202210.1
10.27Restricted Unit Agreement dated as of June 1, 2022, by and between Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. and ZMC Advisors, L.P.+10-Q8/9/202310.3
10.28Restricted Unit Agreement dated as of June 1, 2022, by and between Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. and ZMC Advisors, L.P.+10-Q8/9/202310.4
10.29Restricted Unit Agreement dated as of June 1, 2022, by and between Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. and ZMC Advisors, L.P.+10-Q8/9/202310.5
10.30Restricted Unit Agreement dated as of June 1, 2023, by and between Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. and ZMC Advisors, L.P.+S-3 ASR6/1/202310.2
10.31Restricted Unit Agreement dated as of June 3, 2024, by and between Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. and ZMC Advisors, L.P.+S-3 ASR6/3/202410.2
10.32Restricted Unit Agreement dated as of June 2, 2025, by and between Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. and ZMC Advisors, L.P.+S-3 ASR6/2/202510.2
10.33Credit Agreement, dated as of May 23, 2022, by and among Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc., JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, BOFA Securities, Inc. and BNP Paribas8-K5/26/202210.1
10.34Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement, dated as of May 14, 2024, by and among Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc., and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.10-K5/22/202410.38
10.35Amendment No. 2 to Credit Agreement, dated as of June 6, 2024, by and among Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc., and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.10-Q8/9/202410.3
Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit NumberExhibit DescriptionFormFiling DateExhibitFiled Herewith
10.36Amendment No. 3 to Credit Agreement, dated as of May 19, 2025, by and among Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.10-K5/20/202510.41
10.37Receivables Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 19, 2025, by and among Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc., Zynga Inc., and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.**10-K5/20/202510.42
10.38Xbox 360 Publisher License Agreement dated November 17, 2005, between Microsoft Licensing, GP and the Company*10-Q11/8/201110.3
10.39Amendment to Xbox 360 Publisher License Agreement, dated December 4, 2008, between Microsoft Licensing, GP and the Company*10-Q6/5/200910.1
10.40Amendment to the Xbox 360 Publisher License Agreement, dated November 22, 2011, between the Company and Microsoft Licensing, GP*10-Q2/3/201210.1
10.41Amendment to the Xbox 360 Publisher License Agreement, dated December 11, 2012, between the Company and Microsoft Licensing, GP*10-Q2/6/201310.2
10.42Amendment to the Xbox 360 Publisher License Agreement, dated November 13, 2013, between the Company and Microsoft Licensing, GP*10-Q2/4/201410.2
10.43Amendment to the Xbox 360 Publisher License Agreement, dated September 30, 2014, between Microsoft Corporation and the Company*10-Q10/30/201410.1
10.44Amendment to the Xbox 360 Publisher License Agreement, signed on December 5, 2017, between Microsoft Corporation and the Company*10-Q2/8/201810.2
10.45Xbox Console Publisher License Agreement, dated as of July 1, 2020, by and between Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. and Microsoft Corporation**10-Q11/6/202010.1
10.46PlayStation Global Developer and Publisher Agreement, dated as of March 23, 2017, between the Company and certain of its affiliates and Sony Interactive Entertainment, Inc., Sony Interactive Entertainment America LLC, and Sony Interactive Entertainment Europe Ltd.*10-K5/24/201710.48
10.47PlayStation 5 Amendment to PlayStation Global Developer and Publisher Agreement, effective as of May 1, 2020 and signed on September 30, 2020, between Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. and certain of its affiliates and Sony Interactive Entertainment, Inc., Sony Interactive Entertainment America LLC, and Sony Interactive Entertainment Europe Ltd.**10-Q11/6/202010.4
10.48Lease Agreement, dated as of December 12, 2016, by and between Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. and DOLP 1133 Properties II LLC for a premises with entrances at 1133 Avenue of the Americas and 110 West 44th Street, New York, New York 1003610-Q2/8/201710.1
10.49First Amendment to Lease, dated as of July 25, 2018 by and between Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. and DOLP 1133 Properties II LLC10-Q11/8/201810.1
10.50Second Amendment to Lease, dated as of August 31, 2021 by and between Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. and DOLP 1133 Properties III LLC10-Q11/4/202110.1
10.51Third Amendment to Lease, dated as of December 22, 2025, by and between Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. and DOLP 1133 Properties III LLC10-Q2/4/202610.1
19.1Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. Securities Trading Policy10-K5/22/202419.1
Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit NumberExhibit DescriptionFormFiling DateExhibitFiled Herewith
21.1Subsidiaries of the CompanyX
23.1Consent of Ernst & Young LLPX
31.1Chief Executive Officer Certification Pursuant to Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002X
31.2Chief Financial Officer Certification Pursuant to Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002X
32.1Chief Executive Officer Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002X
32.2Chief Financial Officer Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002X
97.1Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. Policy for the Recovery of Erroneously Awarded Compensation10-K5/22/202497.1
101.INSThe Instance Document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.X
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema DocumentX
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase DocumentX
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase DocumentX
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase DocumentX
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition DocumentX
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)X

+ Represents a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

*Portions thereof were omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to a request for confidential treatment that was granted in accordance with Exchange Act Rule 24b-2.

** Portions of this exhibit have been redacted in compliance with Regulation S-K Item 601(b)(10).

Attached as Exhibit 101 to this report are the following formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2026 and 2025, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2026, 2025, and 2024, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2026, 2025, and 2024, (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2026, 2025, and 2024, (v) Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2026, 2025, and 2024, and (vi) Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Item 16. Form 10-K Summary

Not applicable.

TAKE-TWO INTERACTIVE SOFTWARE, INC.

FISCAL YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2026

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Page
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (Ernst & Young LLP, New York, New York, PCAOB ID 42)60
Consolidated Balance Sheets—At March 31, 2026 and 202563
Consolidated Statements of Operations—For the fiscal years ended March 31, 2026, 2025, and 202464
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss—For the fiscal years ended March 31, 2026, 2025, and 202465
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows—For the fiscal years ended March 31, 2026, 2025, and 202466
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity—For the fiscal years ended March 31, 2026, 2025, and 202467
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements68

(All other items in this report are inapplicable)

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors of Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc.

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. (the Company) as of March 31, 2026 and 2025, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive loss, cash flows and stockholders’ equity for each of the three years in the period ended March 31, 2026, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company at March 31, 2026 and 2025, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended March 31, 2026, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2026, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework), and our report dated May 21, 2026 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Critical Audit Matter

The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective or complex judgments. The communication of the critical audit matter does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.

Goodwill Impairment Assessment
Description of the MatterAt March 31, 2026, the Company's goodwill balance was $1,061.9 million on its consolidated balance sheet. As disclosed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, goodwill is tested for impairment annually, or more frequently if events and circumstances indicate the fair value of a reporting unit may be below its carrying amount. If the carrying value exceeds the fair value, an impairment charge is recognized equal to the difference between the carrying value of the reporting unit and its fair value.
How We Addressed the Matter in Our AuditWe obtained an understanding, evaluated the design and tested the operating effectiveness of controls over the Company's goodwill impairment evaluation process. Our audit procedures to test management's impairment evaluation of a certain reporting unit included, among others, assessing the valuation methodologies, and evaluating the impact of changes in selected assumptions. We involved our internal valuation specialists to assist in evaluating the valuation methodologies used to calculate the estimated fair value of a certain reporting unit.

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2006.

New York, New York

May 21, 2026

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors of Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc.

Opinion on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

We have audited Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2026, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework) (the COSO criteria). In our opinion, Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. (the Company) maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2026, based on the COSO criteria.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of March 31, 2026 and 2025, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive loss, cash flows and stockholders’ equity for each of the three years in the period ended March 31, 2026, and the related notes and our report dated May 21, 2026 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

Basis for Opinion

The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is t

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