Textron 10-Q 2021-10-02

Filed 2021-10-28. 7 sections, 140K characters. Original on sec.gov · Markdown · JSON

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-Q

(Mark One)

☒QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended October 2, 2021

OR

☐TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ______ to ______.

Commission File Number 1-5480

Textron Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware05-0315468
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
40 Westminster Street, Providence, RI02903
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip code)

(401) 421-2800

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each classTrading Symbol (s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, $0.125 par valueTXTNew York Stock Exchange (NYSE)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes þ No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one):

Large accelerated filerþAccelerated filer☐Non-accelerated filer☐
Smaller reporting company☐Emerging growth company☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No þ

As of October 15, 2021, there were 220,425,217 shares of common stock outstanding.

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TEXTRON INC.

Index to Form 10-Q

For the Quarterly Period Ended October 2, 2021

Page
PART I.FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.Financial Statements
Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)3
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)4
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)5
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)6
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)8
Note 1. Basis of Presentation8
Note 2. Business Disposition8
Note 3. Accounts Receivable and Finance Receivables9
Note 4. Inventories10
Note 5. Warranty Liability11
Note 6. Leases11
Note 7. Derivative Instruments and Fair Value Measurements11
Note 8. Shareholders’ Equity13
Note 9. Segment Information16
Note 10. Revenues17
Note 11. Retirement Plans19
Note 12. Special Charges20
Note 13. Income Taxes21
Note 14. Commitments and Contingencies21
Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations22
Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk32
Item 4.Controls and Procedures32
PART II.OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.Legal Proceedings32
Item 1A.Risk Factors33
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds33
Item 6.Exhibits34
Signatures35

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

TEXTRON INC.

Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)

Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
(In millions, except per share amounts)October 2, 2021October 3, 2020October 2, 2021October 3, 2020
Revenues
Manufacturing revenues$2,979$2,722$9,022$7,942
Finance revenues11133842
Total revenues2,9902,7359,0607,984
Costs, expenses and other
Cost of sales2,4862,3327,5466,970
Selling and administrative expense283258895760
Interest expense3343109125
Special charges10720124
Non-service components of pension and post-retirement income, net(40)(21)(119)(62)
Gain on business disposition——(17)—
Total costs, expenses and other2,7722,6198,4347,917
Income from continuing operations before income taxes21811662667
Income tax expense (benefit)33186(6)
Income from continuing operations$185$115$540$73
Loss from discontinued operations——(1)—
Net income$185$115$539$73
Basic Earnings per share
Continuing operations$0.83$0.50$2.39$0.32
Diluted Earnings per share
Continuing operations$0.82$0.50$2.37$0.32

See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

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TEXTRON INC.

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)

Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
(In millions)October 2, 2021October 3, 2020October 2, 2021October 3, 2020
Net income$185$115$539$73
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
Pension and postretirement benefits adjustments, net of reclassifications303790110
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of reclassifications(19)35(22)25
Deferred gains (losses) on hedge contracts, net of reclassifications(5)21(5)
Other comprehensive income67469130
Comprehensive income$191$189$608$203

See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

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TEXTRON INC.

Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)

(Dollars in millions)October 2, 2021January 2, 2021
Assets
Manufacturing group
Cash and equivalents$1,969$2,146
Accounts receivable, net773787
Inventories3,6703,513
Other current assets890950
Total current assets7,3027,396
Property, plant and equipment, less accumulated depreciation and amortization of $4,855 and $4,696, respectively2,4692,516
Goodwill2,1522,157
Other assets2,4682,436
Total Manufacturing group assets14,39114,505
Finance group
Cash and equivalents213108
Finance receivables, net596744
Other assets6986
Total Finance group assets878938
Total assets$15,269$15,443
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
Liabilities
Manufacturing group
Current portion of long-term debt$7$509
Accounts payable775776
Other current liabilities2,2701,985
Total current liabilities3,0523,270
Other liabilities2,2922,357
Long-term debt3,1803,198
Total Manufacturing group liabilities8,5248,825
Finance group
Other liabilities123111
Debt585662
Total Finance group liabilities708773
Total liabilities9,2329,598
Shareholders’ equity
Common stock2929
Capital surplus1,9691,785
Treasury stock(789)(203)
Retained earnings6,4985,973
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(1,670)(1,739)
Total shareholders’ equity6,0375,845
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$15,269$15,443
Common shares outstanding (in thousands)221,031226,444

See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

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TEXTRON INC.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

For the Nine Months Ended October 2, 2021 and October 3, 2020, respectively

Consolidated
(In millions)20212020
Cash flows from operating activities
Income from continuing operations$540$73
Adjustments to reconcile income from continuing operations to net cash provided by operating activities:
Non-cash items:
Depreciation and amortization285283
Gain on business disposition(17)—
Deferred income taxes7(31)
Asset impairments and TRU inventory charge11111
Other, net7481
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable, net859
Inventories(164)(258)
Other assets(11)114
Accounts payable1(267)

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Consolidated Results of Operations

Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
(Dollars in millions)October 2, 2021October 3, 2020% ChangeOctober 2, 2021October 3, 2020% Change
Revenues$2,990$2,7359%$9,060$7,98413%
Cost of sales2,4862,3327%7,5466,9708%
Selling and administrative expense28325810%89576018%
Gross margin as a % of Manufacturing revenues16.5%14.3%16.4%12.2%

In the first nine months of 2021, operations at our commercial businesses began to return to more normalized pre-pandemic levels; however, we continue to manage through the impacts of global supply chain shortages, primarily in the Industrial segment. The commercial businesses, which were adversely impacted by the pandemic, experienced increased customer demand resulting in higher revenues in 2021.

An analysis of our consolidated operating results is set forth below. A more detailed analysis of our segments’ operating results is provided in the Segment Analysis section on pages 23 to 28.

Revenues

Revenues increased $255 million, 9%, in the third quarter of 2021, compared with the third quarter of 2020. The revenue increase primarily included the following factors:

  • Higher Textron Aviation revenues of $386 million, largely due to higher Citation jet volume of $290 million, higher aftermarket volume of $62 million and higher commercial turboprop volume of $48 million.

  • Lower Industrial revenues of $102 million, reflecting lower volume and mix of $156 million, largely in the Fuel Systems and Functional Components product line due to the impact of global supply chain shortages on our original equipment manufacturer customers.

Revenues increased $1.1 billion, 13%, in the first nine months of 2021, compared with the first nine months of 2020. The revenue increase primarily included the following factors:

  • Higher Textron Aviation revenues of $793 million, largely due to higher Citation jet volume of $468 million, higher aftermarket volume of $136 million and higher commercial turboprop volume of $111 million.

  • Higher Industrial revenues of $215 million, due to a favorable impact of $92 million from pricing, primarily in the Specialized Vehicles product line, higher volume and mix of $71 million and $52 million from foreign exchange rate fluctuations.

  • Higher Bell revenues of $68 million, reflecting higher commercial revenues of $168 million, partially offset by lower military revenues.

Cost of Sales and Selling and Administrative Expense

Cost of sales increased $154 million, 7%, and $576 million, 8%, in the third quarter and first nine months of 2021, respectively, compared with the corresponding periods of 2020, largely due to higher net volume and mix described above. In the first nine months of 2020, cost of sales included the impact of idle facility costs of $100 million, primarily at the Textron Aviation segment, along with a $55 million inventory charge related to the TRU business recognized in the second quarter of 2020. Gross margin as a percentage of Manufacturing revenues increased 220 basis points and 420 basis points in the third quarter and first nine months of 2021, respectively, primarily due to higher margin at the Textron Aviation segment.

Selling and administrative expense increased $25 million, 10%, and $135 million, 18%, in the third quarter and first nine months of 2021, respectively, compared with the corresponding periods of 2020, largely at the Industrial and Textron Aviation segments as more normalized operating activities resumed during 2021 compared to 2020, which included temporary cost reduction activities related to the pandemic. The increase in the first nine months of 2021 was also largely impacted by higher share-based compensation expense due to stock appreciation.

Special Charges

In the third quarter and first nine months of 2021, we recorded special charges of $10 million and $20 million, respectively, compared with $7 million and $124 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2020, respectively. These charges included restructuring activities and impairment charges as described in Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Income Taxes

Our effective tax rate for the third quarter and first nine months of 2021 was 15.1% and 13.7%, respectively. In the third quarter and first nine months of 2021, the effective tax rate was lower than the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21%, largely due to the favorable impact of research and development credits. In the first nine months of 2021, the effective tax rate also included a $12 million benefit recognized for additional research and development credits related to prior years.

Our effective tax rate for the third quarter and first nine months of 2020 was 0.9% and (9.0)%, respectively, compared with the statutory rate of 21%, largely due to the favorable impact of research and development credits. In the first nine months of 2020, we incurred special charges and an inventory charge in a non-U.S. jurisdiction where tax benefits cannot be realized, which were partially offset by a $14 million benefit recognized upon the release of a valuation allowance in a non-U.S. jurisdiction. These items had a more significant impact on the effective tax rate due to the lower income from continuing operations before income taxes for the period.

Backlog

Our backlog is summarized below:

(In millions)October 2, 2021January 2, 2021
Bell$4,132$5,342
Textron Aviation3,4651,603
Textron Systems2,2122,556
Total backlog$9,809$9,501

Backlog at Textron Aviation increased $1.9 billion, reflecting orders in excess of deliveries. Bell's backlog decreased $1.2 billion, primarily as a result of revenues recognized on our U.S. Government contracts in excess of new contracts received.

Segment Analysis

We operate in, and report financial information for, the following five business segments: Textron Aviation, Bell, Textron Systems, Industrial and Finance. Segment profit is an important measure used for evaluating performance and for decision-making purposes. Segment profit for the manufacturing segments excludes interest expense, certain corporate expenses, gains/losses on major business dispositions and special charges. The measurement for the Finance segment includes interest income and expense along with intercompany interest income and expense. Operating expenses for the Manufacturing segments include cost of sales, selling and administrative expense and other non-service components of net periodic benefit cost/(credit), and exclude certain corporate expenses and special charges.

In our discussion of comparative results for the Manufacturing group, changes in revenues and segment profit for our commercial businesses typically are expressed in terms of volume and mix, pricing, foreign exchange, acquisitions and dispositions, inflation and performance. For revenues, volume and mix represents changes in revenues from increases or decreases in the number of units delivered or services provided and the composition of products and/or services sold. For segment profit, volume and mix represents a change due to the number of units delivered or services provided and the composition of products and/or services sold at different profit margins. Pricing represents changes in unit pricing. Foreign exchange is the change resulting from translating foreign-denominated amounts into U.S. dollars at exchange rates that are different from the prior period. Revenues generated by acquired businesses are reflected in Acquisitions for a twelve-month period, while reductions in revenues and segment profit from the sale of businesses are reflected as Dispositions. Inflation represents higher material, wages, benefits, pension service cost or other costs. Performance reflects an increase or decrease in research and development, depreciation, selling and administrative costs, warranty, product liability, quality/scrap, labor efficiency, overhead, non-service pension cost/(credit), product line profitability, start-up, ramp up and cost-reduction initiatives or other manufacturing inputs.

Approximately 30% of our 2020 revenues were derived from contracts with the U.S. Government, including those under the U.S. Government-sponsored foreign military sales program. For our segments that contract with the U.S. Government, changes in revenues related to these contracts are expressed in terms of volume. Changes in segment profit for these contracts are typically expressed in terms of volume and mix and performance; these include cumulative catch-up adjustments associated with a) revisions to the transaction price that may reflect contract modifications or changes in assumptions related to award fees and other variable consideration or b) changes in the total estimated costs at completion due to improved or deteriorated operating performance.

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Textron Aviation

Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
(Dollars in millions)October 2, 2021October 3, 2020% ChangeOctober 2, 2021October 3, 2020% Change
Revenues:
Aircraft$814$48667%$2,146$1,47945%
Aftermarket parts and services36730919%1,06193513%
Total revenues1,18179549%3,2072,41433%
Operating expenses1,08382431%2,9662,50618%
Segment profit (loss)98(29)438%241(92)362%
Profit margin8.3%(3.6)%7.5%(3.8)%

Textron Aviation Revenues and Operating Expenses

The following factors contributed to the change in Textron Aviation’s revenues for the periods:

(In millions)Q3 2021 versus Q3 2020YTD 2021 versus YTD 2020
Volume and mix$365$749
Pricing2144
Total change$386$793

Textron Aviation’s revenues increased $386 million, 49%, in the third quarter of 2021, compared with the third quarter of 2020, largely due to higher Citation jet volume of $290 million, higher aftermarket volume of $62 million and higher commercial turboprop volume of $48 million. We delivered 49 Citation jets and 35 commercial turboprops in the third quarter of 2021, compared with 25 Citation jets and 21 commercial turboprops in the third quarter of 2020.

Textron Aviation’s revenues increased $793 million, 33%, in the first nine months of 2021, compared with the first nine months of 2020, largely due to higher Citation jet volume of $468 million, higher aftermarket volume of $136 million and higher commercial turboprop volume of $111 million. We delivered 121 Citation jets and 82 commercial turboprops in the first nine months of 2021, compared with 71 Citation jets and 52 commercial turboprops in the first nine months of 2020.

Textron Aviation’s operating expenses increased $259 million, 31%, and $460 million, 18%, in the third quarter and first nine months of 2021, respectively, compared with the corresponding periods of 2020, largely due to higher volume and mix described above. Operating expenses in the first nine months of 2020 were also negatively impacted by idle facility costs of $76 million and inventory valuation charges, partially offset by cost reduction activities, including employee furloughs instituted during the first half of 2020.

Textron Aviation Segment Profit (Loss)

The following factors contributed to the change in Textron Aviation’s segment profit (loss) for the periods:

(In millions)Q3 2021 versus Q3 2020YTD 2021 versus YTD 2020
Volume and mix$96$229
Performance968
Pricing, net of inflation2236
Total change$127$333

Segment profit at Textron Aviation increased $127 million in the third quarter of 2021, compared with the third quarter of 2020, primarily due to higher volume and mix of $96 million described above, and favorable pricing, net of inflation of $22 million.

Segment profit at Textron Aviation increased $333 million in the first nine months of 2021, compared with the first nine months of 2020, primarily due to higher volume and mix of $229 million described above, a favorable impact from performance of $68 million and favorable pricing, net of inflation of $36 million. Performance included idle facility costs of $76 million recognized in the first nine months of 2020 and lower inventory valuation charges, partially offset by cost reduction activities described above.

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Bell

Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
(Dollars in millions)October 2, 2021October 3, 2020% ChangeOctober 2, 2021October 3, 2020% Change
Revenues:
Military aircraft and support programs$488$515(5)%$1,637$1,737(6)%
Commercial helicopters, parts and services2812781%86970124%
Total revenues769793(3)%2,5062,4383%
Operating expenses664674(1)%2,1862,0865%
Segment profit105119(12)%320352(9)%
Profit margin13.7%15.0%12.8%14.4%

Bell’s major U.S. Government programs at this time are the V-22 tiltrotor aircraft and the H-1 helicopter platforms, which are both in the production and support stage and represent a significant portion of Bell’s revenues from the U.S. Government.

Bell Revenues and Operating Expenses

The following factors contributed to the change in Bell’s revenues for the periods:

(In millions)Q3 2021 versus Q3 2020YTD 2021 versus YTD 2020
Volume and mix$(31)$49
Pricing719
Total change$(24)$68

Bell’s revenues decreased $24 million, 3%, in the third quarter of 2021, compared with the third quarter of 2020, largely reflecting lower military revenues of $27 million. We delivered 33 commercial helicopters in the third quarter of 2021, compared with 41 commercial helicopters in the third quarter of 2020.

Bell’s revenues increased $68 million, 3%, in the first nine months of 2021, compared with the first nine months of 2020, reflecting higher commercial revenues of $168 million, partially offset by lower military revenues. We delivered 97 commercial helicopters in the first nine months of 2021, compared with 83 commercial helicopters in the first nine months of 2020.

Bell’s operating expenses decreased $10 million, 1%, in the third quarter of 2021, compared with the third quarter of 2020, primarily due to lower net volume and mix described above.

Bell's operating expenses increased $100 million, 5%, in the first nine months of 2021, compared with the first nine months of 2020, primarily due to higher net volume and mix described above and higher research and development costs, largely related to the future vertical lift programs.

Bell Segment Profit

The following factors contributed to the change in Bell’s segment profit for the periods:

(In millions)Q3 2021 versus Q3 2020YTD 2021 versus YTD 2020
Performance$(3)$(25)
Volume and mix(11)(14)
Pricing, net of inflation—7
Total change$(14)$(32)

Bell’s segment profit decreased $14 million, 12%, in the third quarter of 2021, compared with the third quarter 2020, primarily due to the impact of lower volume and mix as described above.

Bell’s segment profit decreased $32 million, 9%, in the first nine months of 2021, compared with the first nine months 2020, largely reflecting an unfavorable impact of $25 million from performance, which included higher research and development costs discussed above. The increase in revenues attributed to volume and mix above had an unfavorable impact on segment profit due to the mix of military and commercial products sold.

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Textron Systems

Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
(Dollars in millions)October 2, 2021October 3, 2020% ChangeOctober 2, 2021October 3, 2020% Change
Revenues$299$302(1)%$960$956—%
Operating expenses254262(3)%816853(4)%
Segment profit454013%14410340%
Profit margin15.1%13.2%15.0%10.8%

Textron Systems Revenues and Operating Expenses

The following factors contributed to the change in Textron Systems’ revenues for the periods:

(In millions)Q3 2021 versus Q3 2020YTD 2021 versus YTD 2020
Volume$(2)$21
Other(1)(17)
Total change$(3)$4

Textron Systems' revenues decreased $3 million in the third quarter of 2021, compared with the third quarter of 2020. Lower volume of $39 million in the Air Systems product line, formerly referred to as the Unmanned Systems product line, primarily reflected the impact from the U.S. Army’s withdrawal from Afghanistan on the product line’s fee-for-service contracts and was largely offset by higher volume in the Other product line.

Textron Systems' revenues increased $4 million, in the first nine months of 2021, compared with the first nine months of 2020, primarily due to higher volume in the Other product line, partially offset by lower volume of $84 million in the Air Systems product line as discussed above. Other in the table above included the impact of a $20 million reduction in revenues as a result of the cessation of manufacturing at the TRU Simulation + Training Canada Inc. (TRU Canada) facility which occurred in the second quarter of 2020 related to the impact of the pandemic on that business. In January 2021, we sold TRU Canada as discussed in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Textron Systems’ operating expenses decreased $8 million, 3%, in the third quarter of 2021, compared with the third quarter of 2020. Textron Systems' operating expenses decreased $37 million, 4%, in the first nine months of 2021, compared with the first nine months of 2020, primarily related to the cessation of manufacturing at TRU Canada, partially offset by higher net volume described above.

Textron Systems Segment Profit

The following factors contributed to the change in Textron Systems’ segment profit for the periods:

(In millions)Q3 2021 versus Q3 2020YTD 2021 versus YTD 2020
Performance and other$5$41
Volume and mix——
Total change$5$41

Textron Systems’ segment profit increased $5 million, 13%, in the third quarter of 2021, compared with the third quarter of 2020, due to a favorable impact from performance and other.

Textron Systems’ segment profit increased $41 million, 40%, in the first nine months of 2021, compared with the first nine months of 2020, due to a favorable impact from performance and other, which included a $20 million impact from TRU Canada related to unfavorable performance and other in 2020.

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Industrial

Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
(Dollars in millions)October 2, 2021October 3, 2020% ChangeOctober 2, 2021October 3, 2020% Change
Revenues:
Fuel systems and functional components$382$497(23)%$1,319$1,2337%
Specialized vehicles3483354%1,03090114%
Total revenues730832(12)%2,3492,13410%
Operating expenses707774(9)%2,2472,0788%
Segment profit2358(60)%1025682%
Profit margin3.2%7.0%4.3%2.6%

Industrial Revenues and Operating Expenses

The following factors contributed to the change in Industrial’s revenues for the periods:

(In millions)Q3 2021 versus Q3 2020YTD 2021 versus YTD 2020
Pricing$44$92
Volume and mix(156)71
Foreign exchange1052
Total change$(102)$215

Industrial segment revenues decreased $102 million, 12%, in the third quarter of 2021, compared with the third quarter of 2020, reflecting lower volume and mix of $156 million, largely in the Fuel Systems and Functional Components product line due to the impact of global supply chain shortages on our original equipment manufacturer customers. The lower volume was partially offset by a favorable impact of $44 million from pricing, principally in the Specialized Vehicles product line, and $10 million from foreign exchange rate fluctuations, primarily related to the Euro.

Industrial segment revenues increased $215 million, 10%, in the first nine months of 2021, compared with the first nine months of 2020, due to a favorable impact of $92 million from pricing, principally in the Specialized Vehicles product line, higher volume and mix of $71 million and $52 million from foreign exchange rate fluctuations, primarily related to the Euro.

Operating expenses for the Industrial segment decreased $67 million, 9%, in the third quarter of 2021, compared with the third quarter of 2020, primarily due to lower volume and mix as described above, partially offset by material and labor inflation of $29 million. For the first nine months of 2021, operating expenses increased $169 million, 8%, compared with the first nine months of 2020, primarily due to an unfavorable impact of $57 million from foreign exchange rate fluctuations, material and labor inflation of $56 million, and the impact of higher volume and mix described above.

Industrial Segment Profit

The following factors contributed to the change in Industrial’s segment profit for the periods:

(In millions)Q3 2021 versus Q3 2020YTD 2021 versus YTD 2020
Pricing, net of inflation$15$36
Volume and mix(44)20
Performance(5)(5)
Foreign exchange(1)(5)
Total change$(35)$46

Segment profit for the Industrial segment decreased $35 million in the third quarter of 2021, compared with the third quarter of 2020, primarily due to lower volume and mix described above, partially offset by a favorable impact from pricing, net of inflation of $15 million, largely in the Specialized Vehicles product line.

Segment profit for the Industrial segment increased $46 million in the first nine months of 2021, compared with the first nine months of 2020, primarily due to a favorable impact of $36 million from pricing, net of inflation, largely in the Specialized Vehicles product line, and higher volume and mix described above.

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Finance

Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
(In millions)October 2, 2021October 3, 2020October 2, 2021October 3, 2020
Revenues$11$13$38$42
Segment profit81178

Finance segment revenues decreased $2 million and $4 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2021, respectively, compared with the corresponding periods of 2020, and segment profit increased $7 million and $9 million, respectively. The increase in segment profit for both periods is primarily due to lower provision for loan losses. The following table reflects information about the Finance segment’s credit performance related to finance receivables.

(Dollars in millions)October 2, 2021January 2, 2021
Finance receivables$621$779
Allowance for credit losses2535
Ratio of allowance for credit losses to finance receivables4.03%4.49%
Nonaccrual finance receivables11093
Ratio of nonaccrual finance receivables to finance receivables17.71%11.94%
60+ days contractual delinquency1229
60+ days contractual delinquency as a percentage of finance receivables1.93%3.72%

Since the first quarter of 2020, the Finance segment has worked with certain customers impacted by the pandemic to provide payment relief through loan modifications. The majority of loans modified have returned to paying principal and interest. We believe our allowance for credit losses adequately covers our exposure on these loans as our estimated collateral values largely exceed the outstanding loan amounts. Loan modifications and key portfolio quality indicators are discussed in Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our financings are conducted through two separate borrowing groups. The Manufacturing group consists of Textron consolidated with its majority-owned subsidiaries that operate in the Textron Aviation, Bell, Textron Systems and Industrial segments. The Finance group, which also is the Finance segment, consists of Textron Financial Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries. We designed this framework to enhance our borrowing power by separating the Finance group. Our Manufacturing group operations include the development, production and delivery of tangible goods and services, while our Finance group provides financial services. Due to the fundamental differences between each borrowing group’s activities, investors, rating agencies and analysts use different measures to evaluate each group’s performance. To support those evaluations, we present balance sheet and cash flow information for each borrowing group within the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Key information that is utilized in assessing our liquidity is summarized below:

(Dollars in millions)October 2, 2021January 2, 2021
Manufacturing group
Cash and equivalents$1,969$2,146
Debt3,1873,707
Shareholders’ equity6,0375,845
Capital (debt plus shareholders’ equity)9,2249,552
Net debt (net of cash and equivalents) to capital17%21%
Debt to capital35%39%
Finance group
Cash and equivalents$213$108
Debt585662

We believe that our calculations of debt to capital and net debt to capital are useful measures as they provide a summary indication of the level of debt financing (i.e., leverage) that is in place to support our capital structure, as well as to provide an indication of the capacity to add further leverage. We believe that we will have sufficient cash to meet our future needs, based on our existing cash balances, the cash we expect to generate from our manufacturing operations and other available funding alternatives, as appropriate.

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Credit Facilities and Other Sources of Capital

Textron has a senior unsecured revolving credit facility for an aggregate principal amount of $1.0 billion, of which up to $100 million is available for the issuance of letters of credit. We may elect to increase the aggregate amount of commitments under the facility to up to $1.3 billion by designating an additional lender or by an existing lender agreeing to increase its commitment. The facility expires in October 2024, subject to up to two one-year extensions at our option with the consent of lenders representing a majority of the commitments under the facility. There were no amounts borrowed against the facility and there were $9 million of outstanding letters of credit issued under the facility at both October 2, 2021 and January 2, 2021.

We also maintain an effective shelf registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission that allows us to issue an unlimited amount of public debt and other securities.

On August 11, 2021, we repaid $50 million of the Finance Group’s $150 million variable-rate loan due September 2021. On September 20, 2021, the loan was amended to extend the maturity date to September 2022 for the remaining $100 million principal amount. The annual interest rate was unchanged at LIBOR plus 1.55%, which is an annual interest rate of 1.63% at October 2, 2021.

Manufacturing Group Cash Flows

Cash flows from continuing operations for the Manufacturing group as presented in our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows are summarized below:

Nine Months Ended
(In millions)October 2, 2021October 3, 2020
Operating activities$1,012$220
Investing activities(163)(116)
Financing activities(1,019)1,236

In the first nine months of 2021, net cash inflow from operating activities was $1.0 billion, compared with a net cash inflow of $220 million in the first nine months of 2020. The $792 million year-over-year increase in net cash inflow was primarily due to higher earnings and working capital improvements. The working capital improvements largely reflected the impact of a $267 million cash outflow from accounts payable in the first nine months of 2020.

In the first nine months of 2021 and 2020, cash flows used in investing activities included capital expenditures of $204 million and $151 million, respectively. Investing activities in the first nine months of 2021 also included $38 million of net proceeds from the disposition of TRU Canada.

Cash flows used by financing activities in the first nine months of 2021 included $586 million of cash paid to repurchase an aggregate of 9.0 million shares of our common stock and $522 million of payments on long-term debt. In the first nine months of 2020, cash flows provided by financing activities included $1.1 billion of net proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt and $377 million of proceeds from borrowings against corporate-owned life insurance policies, partially offset by $195 million of payments on long-term debt and $54 million of cash paid to repurchase an aggregate of 1.3 million shares of our outstanding common stock.

Finance Group Cash Flows

Cash flows for the Finance group as presented in our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows are summarized below:

Nine Months Ended
(In millions)October 2, 2021October 3, 2020
Operating activities$10$5
Investing activities188(1)
Financing activities(93)(28)

The Finance group’s cash flows from investing activities included collections on finance receivables totaling $205 million and $90 million in the first nine months of 2021 and 2020, respectively, and finance receivable originations of $34 million and $94 million, respectively. In the first nine months of 2021 and 2020, financing activities included payments on long-term and nonrecourse debt of $93 million and $40 million, respectively.

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Consolidated Cash Flows

The consolidated cash flows from continuing operations, after elimination of activity between the borrowing groups, are summarized below:

Nine Months Ended
(In millions)October 2, 2021October 3, 2020
Operating activities$1,174$200
Investing activities(127)(92)
Financing activities(1,112)1,208

In the first nine months of 2021, net cash inflow from operating activities was $1.2 billion, compared with a net cash inflow of $200 million in the first nine months of 2020. The $974 million year-over-year increase in net cash inflow was primarily due to higher earnings and working capital improvements. The working capital improvements largely reflected the impact of a $267 million cash outflow from accounts payable in the first nine months of 2020 and a year-over-year cash inflow of $177 million from captive finance receivables.

In the first nine months of 2021 and 2020, cash flows used in investing activities primarily included capital expenditures of $204 million and $151 million, respectively. Investing activities in the first nine months of 2021 also included $38 million of net proceeds from the disposition of TRU Canada.

Cash flows used by financing activities in the first nine months of 2021 included $615 million of payments on long-term debt and $586 million of cash paid to repurchase shares of our outstanding common stock. In the first nine months of 2020, cash flows provided by financing activities included $1.1 billion of net proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt and $377 million of proceeds from borrowings against corporate-owned life insurance policies, partially offset by $235 million of payments on long-term debt and $54 million of cash paid to repurchase shares of our outstanding common stock.

Captive Financing and Other Intercompany Transactions

The Finance group provides financing primarily to purchasers of new and pre-owned Textron Aviation aircraft and Bell helicopters manufactured by our Manufacturing group, otherwise known as captive financing. In the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, cash received from customers is reflected as operating activities when received from third parties. However, in the cash flow information provided for the separate borrowing groups, cash flows related to captive financing activities are reflected based on the operations of each group. For example, when product is sold by our Manufacturing group to a customer and is financed by the Finance group, the origination of the finance receivable is recorded within investing activities as a cash outflow in the Finance group’s statement of cash flows. Meanwhile, in the Manufacturing group’s statement of cash flows, the cash received from the Finance group on the customer’s behalf is recorded within operating cash flows as a cash inflow. Although cash is transferred between the two borrowing groups, there is no cash transaction reported in the consolidated cash flows at the time of the original financing. These captive financing activities, along with all significant intercompany transactions, are reclassified or eliminated from the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

Reclassification adjustments included in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows are summarized below:

Nine Months Ended
(In millions)October 2, 2021October 3, 2020
Reclassification adjustments from investing activities to operating activities:
Cash received from customers$186$69
Finance receivable originations for Manufacturing group inventory sales(34)(94)
Total reclassification adjustments from investing activities to operating activities$152$(25)

Critical Accounting Estimates Update

Our Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, which require us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements. The accounting estimates that we believe are most critical to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations are reported in Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 2, 2021. The following section provides an update of the year-end disclosure.

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Revenue Recognition

A substantial portion of our revenues is related to long-term contracts with the U.S. Government, including those under the U.S. Government-sponsored foreign military sales program, for the design, development, manufacture or modification of aerospace and defense products as well as related services. We generally use the cost-to-cost method to measure progress for our contracts because it best depicts the transfer of control to the customer that occurs as we incur costs on our contracts. Under this measure, the extent of progress towards completion is measured based on the ratio of costs incurred to date to the estimated costs at completion of the performance obligation, and revenue is recorded proportionally as costs are incurred.

Changes in our estimate of the total expected cost or in the transaction price for a contract typically impact our profit booking rate. We utilize the cumulative catch-up method of accounting to recognize the impact of these changes on our profit booking rate for a contract. Under this method, the inception-to-date impact of a profit adjustment on a contract is recognized in the period the adjustment is identified. The impact of our cumulative catch-up adjustments on segment profit recognized in prior periods is presented below:

Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
(In millions)October 2, 2021October 3, 2020October 2, 2021October 3, 2020
Gross favorable$43$31$119$104
Gross unfavorable(18)(9)(65)(63)
Net adjustments$25$22$54$41

Forward-Looking Information

Certain statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and other oral and written statements made by us from time to time are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements, which may describe strategies, goals, outlook or other non-historical matters, or project revenues, income, returns or other financial measures, often include words such as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “estimate,” “guidance,” “project,” “target,” “potential,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “likely” or “may” and similar expressions intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements are only predictions and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Given these uncertainties, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which they are made, and we undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements. In addition to those factors described in our 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K under “Risk Factors,” among the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from past and projected future results are the following:

  • Interruptions in the U.S. Government’s ability to fund its activities and/or pay its obligations;

  • Changing priorities or reductions in the U.S. Government defense budget, including those related to military operations in foreign countries;

  • Our ability to perform as anticipated and to control costs under contracts with the U.S. Government;

  • The U.S. Government’s ability to unilaterally modify or terminate its contracts with us for the U.S. Government’s convenience or for our failure to perform, to change applicable procurement and accounting policies, or, under certain circumstances, to withhold payment or suspend or debar us as a contractor eligible to receive future contract awards;

  • Changes in foreign military funding priorities or budget constraints and determinations, or changes in government regulations or policies on the export and import of military and commercial products;

  • Volatility in the global economy or changes in worldwide political conditions that adversely impact demand for our products;

  • Volatility in interest rates or foreign exchange rates;

  • Risks related to our international business, including establishing and maintaining facilities in locations around the world and relying on joint venture partners, subcontractors, suppliers, representatives, consultants and other business partners in connection with international business, including in emerging market countries;

  • Our Finance segment’s ability to maintain portfolio credit quality or to realize full value of receivables;

  • Performance issues with key suppliers or subcontractors;

  • Legislative or regulatory actions, both domestic and foreign, impacting our operations or demand for our products;

  • Our ability to control costs and successfully implement various cost-reduction activities;

  • The efficacy of research and development investments to develop new products or unanticipated expenses in connection with the launching of significant new products or programs;

  • The timing of our new product launches or certifications of our new aircraft products;

  • Our ability to keep pace with our competitors in the introduction of new products and upgrades with features and technologies desired by our customers;

  • Pension plan assumptions and future contributions;

  • Demand softness or volatility in the markets in which we do business;

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  • Cybersecurity threats, including the potential misappropriation of assets or sensitive information, corruption of data or operational disruption;

  • Difficulty or unanticipated expenses in connection with integrating acquired businesses;

  • The risk that acquisitions do not perform as planned, including, for example, the risk that acquired businesses will not achieve revenues and profit projections;

  • The impact of changes in tax legislation;

  • Risks and uncertainties related to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business and operations; and

  • The ability of our businesses to hire and retain the highly skilled personnel necessary for our businesses to succeed.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

There has been no significant change in our exposure to market risk during the fiscal quarter ended October 2, 2021. For discussion of our exposure to market risk, refer to Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk contained in Textron’s 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

We performed an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of October 2, 2021. The evaluation was performed with the participation of senior management of each business segment and key Corporate functions, under the supervision of our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (CFO). Based on this evaluation, the CEO and CFO concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were operating and effective as of October 2, 2021.

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter ended October 2, 2021 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

As previously reported in Textron’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 4, 2020, on August 22, 2019, a purported shareholder class action lawsuit was filed in the United States District Court in the Southern District of New York against Textron, its Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer. The suit, filed by Building Trades Pension Fund of Western Pennsylvania, alleges that the defendants violated the federal securities laws by making materially false and misleading statements and concealing material adverse facts related to the Arctic Cat acquisition and integration. The complaint seeks unspecified compensatory damages. On November 12, 2019, the Court appointed IWA Forest Industry Pension Fund (IWA) as the sole lead plaintiff in the case. On December 24, 2019, IWA filed an Amended Complaint in the now entitled In re Textron Inc. Securities Litigation. On February 14, 2020, IWA filed a Second Amended Complaint, and on March 6, 2020, Textron filed a motion to dismiss the Second Amended Complaint. On July 20, 2020, the Court granted Textron’s motion to dismiss and closed the case. On August 18, 2020, plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal contesting the dismissal, which Textron opposed. On September 17, 2021, the Second Circuit Court of Appeals narrowed the case, unanimously upholding dismissal of most of the Second Amended Complaint, but reversing dismissal of one aspect of the Second Amended Complaint and remanding that remaining portion back to the District Court for further proceedings. We intend to continue to vigorously defend this lawsuit.

As previously reported in Textron’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, on February 7, 2012, a lawsuit was filed in the United States Bankruptcy Court, Northern District of Ohio, Eastern Division (Akron) by Brian A. Bash, Chapter 7 Trustee for Fair Finance Company against Textron Financial Corporation (TFC), Fortress Credit Corp. and Fair Facility I, LLC. TFC provided a revolving line of credit of up to $17.5 million to Fair Finance Company from 2002 through 2007. The complaint alleges numerous counts against TFC, as Fair Finance Company’s working capital lender, including receipt of fraudulent transfers and assisting in fraud perpetrated on Fair Finance investors. The Trustee seeks avoidance and recovery of alleged fraudulent transfers in the amount of $316 million as well as damages of $223 million on the other claims. On November 9, 2012, the Court dismissed all claims against TFC. The trustee appealed, and on August 23, 2016, the 6th Circuit Court of Appeals reversed the dismissal in part and remanded certain claims back to the trial court. On September 27, 2018, after reconsidering the remanded claims which were based upon civil conspiracy and intentional fraudulent transfer, the trial court granted partial summary judgment in favor of TFC, dismissing the Trustee’s civil conspiracy claim, as well as a portion of the Trustee’s claim for intentional fraudulent transfer, leaving only a portion of the intentional fraudulent transfer claim to be adjudicated. A trial for this matter was held in February 2020, and on March 10, 2020, the jury returned a verdict in favor of TFC and against the Trustee. On the same day, the Court entered judgment in TFC's favor. On March 23, 2020, the Trustee filed a notice of appeal, which Textron opposed. On September 10, 2021, the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals unanimously affirmed the judgment in favor of TFC and

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denied the Trustee’s appeal in its entirety. On September 24, 2021, the Trustee filed a motion for rehearing with the Sixth Circuit, which was denied by the Sixth Circuit on October 5, 2021.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Risks related to the U.S. Government’s failure to raise the debt ceiling.

As has been widely reported, the U.S. Government is reportedly approaching its existing statutory limit on the amount of permissible federal debt, and this limit must be raised in order for the U.S. Government to continue to pay its obligations on a timely basis. If the debt ceiling is not raised, it is unclear how the U.S. Government would prioritize its payments towards its various programs and where our payments would fall in that priority list. In addition, all forms of U.S. Government financing, such as performance-based payments and milestone payments may be delayed until the debt crisis is resolved. As described in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 2, 2021, a significant portion of our products and services are provided under U.S. Government contracts. U.S. Government contracts generally require the contractor to continue to perform on the contract even if the U.S. Government is unable to make timely payments; failure to continue contract performance places the contractor at risk of termination for default. Should conditions occur such that the U.S. Government does not pay us on a timely basis, we would need to finance our continued performance of the impacted contracts from our available cash resources, credit facilities and/or access to the capital markets, if available. An extended delay in the timely payment by the U.S. Government could result in a material adverse effect on our cash flows, results of operations and financial condition.

Our success is highly dependent on our ability to hire and retain a qualified workforce.

Our success is highly dependent upon our ability to hire and retain a workforce with the skills necessary for our businesses to develop and manufacture the products desired by our customers. We need highly skilled personnel in multiple areas including, among others, engineering, manufacturing, information technology, cybersecurity, flight operations, business development and strategy and management. Because many of our businesses experience cyclical demand, they face challenges in maintaining their workforce at levels appropriate to market demand which in the past has necessitated workforce reductions at some of our businesses as demand decreased. Conversely, our businesses sometimes need to increase the size of their workforce in order to keep pace with production needs due to increased customer demand. In addition, from time to time we face challenges that may impact employee retention, such as workforce reductions and facility consolidations and closures, and some of our most experienced employees are retirement-eligible which may adversely impact retention. To the extent that we lose experienced personnel through retirement or otherwise, it is critical for us to develop other employees, hire new qualified employees and successfully manage the transfer of critical knowledge. Competition for skilled employees is intense, and we may incur higher labor, recruiting and/or training costs in order to attract and retain employees with the requisite skills. We may not be successful in hiring or retaining such employees which could adversely impact our business and results of operations.

Moreover, consistent with President Biden’s Executive Order regarding mandatory COVID-19 vaccinations for employees of U.S. government contractors, we recently notified substantially all of our U.S. employees that they would be required to obtain the COVID-19 vaccination prior to December 8, 2021, unless they request and receive a medical or religious accommodation. There is a risk that some of our employees may choose to leave our employment rather than be vaccinated.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

The following provides information about our third quarter 2021 repurchases of equity securities that are registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended:

Period (shares in thousands)**Total Number of Shares Purchased ***Average Price Paid per Share (excluding commissions)**Total Number of Shares Purchased as part of Publicly Announced Plan ***Maximum Number of Shares that may yet be Purchased under the Plan
July 4, 2021 – August 7, 20211,045$69.341,04515,475
August 8, 2021 – September 4, 20211,40072.601,40014,075
September 5, 2021 – October 2, 20211,78070.091,78012,295
Total4,225$70.744,225

** These shares were purchased pursuant to a plan authorizing the repurchase of up to 25 million shares of Textron common stock that was announced on February 25, 2020, which had no expiration date.*

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Item 6. Exhibits

31.1Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101The following materials from Textron Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended October 2, 2021, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Consolidated Statements of Operations, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iii) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (v) the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).

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Signatures

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

TEXTRON INC.
Date:October 28, 2021/s/ Mark S. Bamford
Mark S. Bamford Vice President and Corporate Controller (principal accounting officer)