United Airlines Holdings 10-Q 2022-09-30
Filed 2022-10-19. 7 sections, 187K characters. Original on sec.gov · Markdown · JSON
Cover and table of contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
| FORM | 10-Q |
(Mark One)
| ☒ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2022
OR
| ☐ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to

| Commission File Number | Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter, Principal Executive Office Address and Telephone Number | State of Incorporation | I.R.S. Employer Identification No. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 001-06033 | United Airlines Holdings, Inc. | Delaware | 36-2675207 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 233 South Wacker Drive, | Chicago, | Illinois | 60606 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (872) | 825-4000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 001-10323 | United Airlines, Inc. | Delaware | 74-2099724 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 233 South Wacker Drive, | Chicago, | Illinois | 60606 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (872) | 825-4000 |
| Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Registrant | Title of Each Class | Trading Symbol | Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered | ||||||||||||||||||||
| United Airlines Holdings, Inc. | Common Stock, $0.01 par value | UAL | The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC | ||||||||||||||||||||
| United Airlines Holdings, Inc. | Preferred Stock Purchase Rights | None | The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC | ||||||||||||||||||||
| United Airlines, Inc. | None | None | None |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
| United Airlines Holdings, Inc. | Yes | ☒ | No | ☐ | United Airlines, Inc. | Yes | ☒ | No | ☐ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this Chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
| United Airlines Holdings, Inc. | Yes | ☒ | No | ☐ | United Airlines, Inc. | Yes | ☒ | No | ☐ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| United Airlines Holdings, Inc. | Large accelerated filer | ☒ | Accelerated filer | ☐ | Non-accelerated filer | ☐ | Smaller reporting company | ☐ | Emerging growth company | ☐ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| United Airlines, Inc. | Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☐ | Non-accelerated filer | ☒ | Smaller reporting company | ☐ | Emerging growth company | ☐ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
| United Airlines Holdings, Inc. | ☐ | |||||||
| United Airlines, Inc. | ☐ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
| United Airlines Holdings, Inc. | Yes | ☐ | No | ☒ | |||||||||||||
| United Airlines, Inc. | Yes | ☐ | No | ☒ |
The number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock as of October 13, 2022 is shown below:
| United Airlines Holdings, Inc. | 326,927,831 | shares of common stock ($0.01 par value) | |||||||||
| United Airlines, Inc. | 1,000 | shares of common stock ($0.01 par value) (100% owned by United Airlines Holdings, Inc.) |
OMISSION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION
This combined Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is separately filed by United Airlines Holdings, Inc. and United Airlines, Inc. United Airlines, Inc. meets the conditions set forth in General Instruction H(1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-Q and is therefore filing this form with the reduced disclosure format allowed under that General Instruction.
United Airlines Holdings, Inc.
United Airlines, Inc.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2022
Table of Contents
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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
UNITED AIRLINES HOLDINGS, INC.
STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
(In millions, except per share amounts)
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating revenue: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Passenger revenue | $ | 11,653 | $ | 6,637 | $ | 28,830 | $ | 13,319 | |||||||||||||||
| Cargo | 498 | 519 | 1,699 | 1,622 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other operating revenue | 726 | 594 | 2,026 | 1,501 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total operating revenue | 12,877 | 7,750 | 32,555 | 16,442 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Operating expense: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Aircraft fuel | 3,755 | 1,710 | 9,796 | 3,793 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Salaries and related costs | 2,843 | 2,487 | 8,466 | 6,987 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Landing fees and other rent | 639 | 652 | 1,919 | 1,735 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Aircraft maintenance materials and outside repairs | 619 | 346 | 1,553 | 917 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 610 | 623 | 1,832 | 1,866 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Regional capacity purchase | 596 | 520 | 1,728 | 1,546 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Distribution expenses | 482 | 218 | 1,101 | 442 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Aircraft rent | 65 | 58 | 193 | 165 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Special charges (credits) | 20 | (1,098) | 124 | (3,423) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other operating expenses | 1,790 | 1,197 | 4,883 | 3,028 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total operating expense | 11,419 | 6,713 | 31,595 | 17,056 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Operating income (loss) | 1,458 | 1,037 | 960 | (614) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Nonoperating income (expense): | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | (455) | (449) | (1,299) | (1,228) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Interest capitalized | 27 | 18 | 73 | 57 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Interest income | 104 | 11 | 142 | 30 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Unrealized gains (losses) on investments, net | 28 | (34) | (12) | 91 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Miscellaneous, net | (9) | 20 | (4) | (48) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total nonoperating expense, net | (305) | (434) | (1,100) | (1,098) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit) | 1,153 | 603 | (140) | (1,712) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax expense (benefit) | 211 | 130 | (34) | (394) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) | $ | 942 | $ | 473 | $ | (106) | $ | (1,318) | |||||||||||||||
| Earnings (loss) per share, basic | $ | 2.88 | $ | 1.46 | $ | (0.33) | $ | (4.10) | |||||||||||||||
| Earnings (loss) per share, diluted | $ | 2.86 | $ | 1.44 | $ | (0.33) | $ | (4.10) |
The accompanying Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
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UNITED AIRLINES HOLDINGS, INC.
STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (UNAUDITED)
(In millions)
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) | $ | 942 | $ | 473 | $ | (106) | $ | (1,318) | |||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Employee benefit plans | — | (9) | 9 | 17 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Investments and other | (20) | (1) | (31) | (2) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | (20) | (10) | (22) | 15 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total comprehensive income (loss), net | $ | 922 | $ | 463 | $ | (128) | $ | (1,303) |
The accompanying Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
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UNITED AIRLINES HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
(In millions, except shares)
| September 30, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | ||||||||||
| ASSETS | |||||||||||
| Current assets: | |||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 11,258 | $ | 18,283 | |||||||
| Short-term investments | 7,437 | 123 | |||||||||
| Restricted cash | 61 | 37 | |||||||||
| Receivables, less allowance for credit losses (2022 — $28; 2021 — $28) | 2,034 | 1,663 | |||||||||
| Aircraft fuel, spare parts and supplies, less obsolescence allowance (2022 — $595; 2021 — $546) | 1,116 | 983 | |||||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other | 783 | 745 | |||||||||
| Total current assets | 22,689 | 21,834 | |||||||||
| Operating property and equipment: | |||||||||||
| Flight equipment | 40,867 | 39,584 | |||||||||
| Other property and equipment | 9,195 | 8,764 | |||||||||
| Purchase deposits for flight equipment | 2,532 | 2,215 | |||||||||
| Total operating property and equipment | 52,594 | 50,563 | |||||||||
| Less — Accumulated depreciation and amortization | (20,088) | (18,489) | |||||||||
| Total operating property and equipment, net | 32,506 | 32,074 | |||||||||
| Operating lease right-of-use assets |
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Item 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
This Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is provided as a supplement to and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to enhance the understanding of our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Overview
United Airlines Holdings, Inc. (together with its consolidated subsidiaries, "UAL" or the "Company") is a holding company, and its principal, wholly-owned subsidiary is United Airlines, Inc. (together with its consolidated subsidiaries, "United"). The Company's shared purpose is "Connecting People. Uniting the World." The Company has the most comprehensive route network among North American carriers, including U.S. mainland hubs in Chicago, Denver, Houston, Los Angeles, New York/Newark, San Francisco and Washington, D.C.
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is a combined report of UAL and United, including their respective consolidated financial statements. As UAL consolidates United for financial statement purposes, disclosures that relate to activities of United also apply to UAL, unless otherwise noted. United's operating revenues and operating expenses comprise nearly 100% of UAL's revenues and operating expenses. In addition, United comprises approximately the entire balance of UAL's assets, liabilities and operating cash flows. When appropriate, UAL and United are named specifically for their individual contractual obligations and related disclosures, and any significant differences between the operations and results of UAL and United are separately disclosed and explained. We sometimes use the words "we," "our," "us," and the "Company" in this report for disclosures that relate to all of UAL and United.
The Company transports people and cargo through its mainline operations, which utilize jet aircraft with at least 126 seats, and regional operations, which utilize smaller aircraft that are operated under contract by United Express carriers. The Company serves virtually every major market around the world, either directly or through participation in Star Alliance®, the world's largest airline alliance.
Given the more significant impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business and operating results in 2020 and 2021, we believe that a comparison of our third quarter 2022 results to third quarter of 2019 results for certain key metrics in this financial overview discussion is more reflective of the impact of the pandemic.
Our current expectations described below are forward-looking statements and our actual results and timing may vary materially based on various factors that include, but are not limited to, those discussed below under "Economic and Market Factors" and "Forward-Looking Information" and in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 (the "2021 Form 10-K"). The Company discusses certain non-GAAP forward-looking projections and is unable to predict certain items contained in the corresponding GAAP measures without unreasonable efforts; refer to "Supplemental Information" below for further details. The results presented in this report are not necessarily indicative of future operating results.
Economic and Market Factors
The airline industry is highly competitive, marked by significant competition with respect to routes, fares, schedules (both timing and frequency), services, products, customer service and frequent flyer programs. We, like other companies in our industry, have been subject to these and other industry-specific competitive dynamics. In addition, our operations, supply chain, partners and suppliers have been subject to various global macroeconomic factors. We expect to continue to remain vulnerable to a number of industry-specific and global macroeconomic factors that may cause our actual results of operations to differ from our historical results of operations or current expectations. The factors and trends that we currently believe are or will be most impactful to our results of operations and financial condition include the following: the adverse impacts of the ongoing COVID-19 global pandemic, including the gradual return of business travel demand to pre-COVID-19 levels; the execution risks associated with our United Next plan; the impact on the Company of significant operational challenges by third parties on which we rely; inflationary pressures; potential labor and supply chain shortages affecting us and our partners; volatile fuel prices; aircraft delivery delays; the closure of our flying airspace and termination of other operations due to regional conflicts, including the continuation of the suspension of our overflying in Russian airspace as well as third-party general sales agent services in Russia as a result of the Russia-Ukraine military conflict and an escalation of the broader economic consequences of the conflict beyond their current scope; and changes in general economic conditions in the markets in which the Company operates, including an economic downturn leading to a decrease in demand for air travel or fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates that may impact international travel demand. We continue to monitor the potential favorable or unfavorable
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impacts of these and other factors on our business, operations, financial condition and future results of operations, which are dependent on future developments, including as a result of those factors discussed in Item 1A. Risk Factors in the 2021 Form 10-K. Our future results of operations may be subject to volatility and our growth plans may be delayed, particularly in the short term, due to the impact of the above factors and trends. For instance, we have delayed a portion of our previously planned capacity increases for full year 2022 and 2023 in response to several factors and trends noted above and may need to implement further modifications. However, we believe that the long-term outlook for the Company remains positive due to the expected continued return of travel demand. We believe that this expected long-term increase in demand will offset increased costs and that the expected operational challenges can be managed in a manner that will allow us to support increased demand.
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic, together with the measures implemented or recommended by governmental authorities and private organizations in response to the pandemic, has had an adverse impact that has been material to the Company's business, operating results, financial condition and liquidity. The Company has seen increasing demand for travel both domestically and in countries where entry is permitted; however, as the situation surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic remains fluid, with intermittent periods of decelerated demand that have coincided with surges in the number of COVID-19 cases, it remains difficult to reasonably assess or predict the full extent of the ongoing impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company's longer-term operational and financial performance, which will depend on a number of future developments, many of which are outside the Company's control, such as the ultimate duration of and factors impacting the long-term recovery from the pandemic (including the efficacy and speed of vaccination programs in curbing the spread of the virus in different markets, the efficacy and availability of various treatment options, the introduction and spread of new variants of the virus that may be resistant to currently approved vaccines or treatment options, and the continuation of existing or implementation of new government travel restrictions and testing requirements), customer behavior
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Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
There have been no material changes in market risk from the information provided in Part II, Item 7A, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk, in our 2021 Form 10-K.
Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
Evaluation of Disclosure Control and Procedures
UAL and United each maintains controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports filed or submitted by UAL and United to the SEC is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified by the SEC's rules and forms, and is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. The management of UAL and United, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, performed an evaluation to conclude with reasonable assurance that UAL's and United's disclosure controls and procedures were designed and operating effectively to report the information each company is required to disclose in the reports it files with the SEC on a timely basis. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of UAL and United have concluded that as of September 30, 2022, disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting during the Quarter Ended September 30, 2022
During the three months ended September 30, 2022, there were no changes in UAL's or United's internal control over financial reporting that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, their internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934).
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
See Part I, Item 3, Legal Proceedings, of the 2021 Form 10-K for a description of legal proceedings.
Item 1A. RISK FACTORS
See Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors, of the 2021 Form 10-K for a detailed discussion of the risk factors affecting UAL and United.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
(a) None
(b) None
(c) None
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Item 6. EXHIBITS.
EXHIBIT INDEX
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, each registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| United Airlines Holdings, Inc. | ||||||||||||||
| (Registrant) | ||||||||||||||
| Date: | October 19, 2022 | By: | /s/ Gerald Laderman | |||||||||||
| Gerald Laderman Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) | ||||||||||||||
| Date: | October 19, 2022 | By: | /s/ Chris Kenny | |||||||||||
| Chris Kenny Vice President and Controller (Principal Accounting Officer) | ||||||||||||||
| United Airlines, Inc. | ||||||||||||||
| (Registrant) | ||||||||||||||
| Date: | October 19, 2022 | By: | /s/ Gerald Laderman | |||||||||||
| Gerald Laderman Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) | ||||||||||||||
| Date: | October 19, 2022 | By: | /s/ Chris Kenny | |||||||||||
| Chris Kenny Vice President and Controller (Principal Accounting Officer) |