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Item 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

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Item 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

(a) The following documents are filed as part of this Report:

  1. Financial Statements. See Index to Consolidated Financial Statements and Schedules of UDR, Inc. and United Dominion Realty, L.P. on page F-1 of this Report.

  2. Financial Statement Schedules. See Index to Consolidated Financial Statements and Schedules of UDR, Inc. and United Dominion Realty, L.P. on page S-1 of this Report. All other schedules are omitted because they are not required, are inapplicable, or the required information is included in the financial statements or notes thereto.

  3. Exhibits. The exhibits filed with this Report are set forth in the Exhibit Index.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

UDR, Inc.
Date:February 24, 2015By:/s/ Thomas W. Toomey
Thomas W. Toomey
Chief Executive Officer and President (Principal Executive Officer)

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report has been signed below on February 24, 2015 by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities indicated.

/s/ Thomas W. Toomey/s/ Katherine A. Cattanach
Thomas W. ToomeyKatherine A. Cattanach
Chief Executive Officer, President, and Director (Principal Executive Officer)Director
/s/ Thomas M. Herzog/s/ Eric J. Foss
Thomas M. HerzogEric J. Foss
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)Director
/s/ Mark A. Schumacher/s/ Robert P. Freeman
Mark A. SchumacherRobert P. Freeman
Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer)Director
/s/ James D. Klingbeil/s/ Jon A. Grove
James D. KlingbeilJon A. Grove
Chairman of the BoardDirector
/s/ Lynne B. Sagalyn/s/ Robert A. McNamara
Lynne B. SagalynRobert A. McNamara
Vice Chair of the BoardDirector
/s/ Mark R. Patterson
Mark R. Patterson
Director

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

UNITED DOMINION REALTY, L.P. By: UDR, Inc., its sole general partner
Date:February 24, 2015By:/s/ Thomas W. Toomey
Thomas W. Toomey
Chief Executive Officer and President (Principal Executive Officer)

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report has been signed below on February 24, 2015 by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities indicated.

/s/ Thomas W. Toomey/s/ Katherine A. Cattanach
Thomas W. ToomeyKatherine A. Cattanach
Chief Executive Officer, President, andDirector of the General Partner
Director of the General Partner (Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ Thomas M. Herzog/s/ Eric J. Foss
Thomas M. HerzogEric J. Foss
Senior Vice President and Chief FinancialDirector of the General Partner
Officer of the General Partner (Principal Financial Officer)
/s/ Mark A. Schumacher/s/ Robert P. Freeman
Mark A. SchumacherRobert P. Freeman
Senior Vice President and Chief AccountingDirector of the General Partner
Officer of the General Partner (Principal Accounting Officer)
/s/ James D. Klingbeil/s/ Jon A. Grove
James D. KlingbeilJon A. Grove
Chairman of the Board of the General PartnerDirector of the General Partner
/s/ Lynne B. Sagalyn/s/ Robert A. McNamara
Lynne B. SagalynRobert A. McNamara
Vice Chair of the Board of the General PartnerDirector of the General Partner
/s/ Mark R. Patterson
Mark R. Patterson
Director of the General Partner

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SCHEDULE

PAGE
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FILED AS PART OF THIS REPORT
UDR, INC.:
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting FirmF - 2
Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2014 and 2013F - 4
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012F - 5
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income/(Loss) for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012F - 7
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012F - 8
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012F - 10
Notes to Consolidated Financial StatementsF - 12
UNITED DOMINION REALTY, L.P.:
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting FirmF - 51
Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2014 and 2013F - 52
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012F - 53
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income/(Loss) for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012F - 54
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Capital for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012F - 55
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012F - 56
Notes to Consolidated Financial StatementsF - 57
SCHEDULES FILED AS PART OF THIS REPORT
UDR, INC.:
Schedule III- Summary of Real Estate OwnedS - 1
UNITED DOMINION REALTY, L.P.:
Schedule III- Summary of Real Estate OwnedS - 6

All other schedules are omitted since the required information is not present or is not present in amounts sufficient to require submission of the schedule, or because the information required is included in the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto.

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors and Stockholders of UDR, Inc.

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of UDR, Inc. (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income/(loss), changes in equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2014. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 15(a). These financial statements and schedule are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and schedule based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of UDR, Inc. at December 31, 2014 and 2013, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2014, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), UDR, Inc.'s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2014, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 Framework) and our report dated February 24, 2015 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

As discussed in Notes 2 and 3 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed its reporting of discontinued operations as a result of the adoption of the amendments to the FASB Accounting Standards Codification resulting from Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-08, “Presentation of Financial Statements (Topic 205) and Property, Plant, and Equipment (Topic 360), Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity”.

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Denver, Colorado
February 24, 2015

F - 2

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors and Stockholders of UDR, Inc.

We have audited UDR, Inc.'s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2014, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 Framework) (the COSO criteria). UDR, Inc.'s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting included in Item 9A. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, UDR, Inc. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2014, based on the COSO criteria.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of UDR, Inc. as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income/(loss), changes in equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2014 and our report dated February 24, 2015, expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Denver, Colorado
February 24, 2015

F - 3

UDR, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

December 31, 2014December 31, 2013
ASSETS
Real estate owned:
Real estate held for investment$8,205,627$7,723,844
Less: accumulated depreciation(2,434,772)(2,200,815)
Real estate held for investment, net5,770,8555,523,029
Real estate under development (net of accumulated depreciation of $0 and $1,411, respectively)177,632466,002
Real estate sold or held for disposition (net of accumulated depreciation of $0 and $6,568, respectively)—10,152
Total real estate owned, net of accumulated depreciation5,948,4875,999,183
Cash and cash equivalents15,22430,249
Restricted cash22,34022,796
Deferred financing costs, net22,68626,924
Notes receivable, net14,36983,033
Investment in and advances to unconsolidated joint ventures, net718,226507,655
Other assets105,202137,882
Total assets$6,846,534$6,807,722
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Liabilities:
Secured debt$1,361,529$1,442,077
Unsecured debt2,221,5762,081,626
Real estate taxes payable15,97813,847
Accrued interest payable34,21532,279
Security deposits and prepaid rent34,06427,203
Distributions payable69,46061,907
Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities91,282118,682
Total liabilities3,828,1043,777,621
Commitments and contingencies (Note 14)
Redeemable noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership282,480217,597
Equity:
Preferred stock, no par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized:
8.00% Series E Cumulative Convertible; 2,803,812 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2014 and 201346,57146,571
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 350,000,000 shares authorized; 255,114,603 and 250,749,665 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively2,5512,507
Additional paid-in capital4,223,7474,109,765
Distributions in excess of net income(1,528,917)(1,342,070)
Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss), net(8,855)(5,125)
Total stockholders’ equity2,735,0972,811,648
Noncontrolling interests853856
Total equity2,735,9502,812,504
Total liabilities and equity$6,846,534$6,807,722

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

F - 4

UDR, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In thousands, except per share data)

Year Ended December 31,
201420132012
REVENUES:
Rental income$805,002$746,484$704,701
Joint venture management and other fees13,04412,44211,911
Total revenues818,046758,926716,612
OPERATING EXPENSES:
Property operating and maintenance149,428144,319139,784
Real estate taxes and insurance99,17593,76586,154
Property management22,13820,52819,378
Other operating expenses8,2717,1365,718
Real estate depreciation and amortization358,154339,532341,926
General and administrative47,80042,23843,792
Casualty-related (recoveries)/charges, net541(12,253)8,495
Other depreciation and amortization5,7756,7414,105
Total operating expenses691,282642,006649,352
Operating income126,764116,92067,260
Income/(loss) from unconsolidated entities(7,006)(415)(8,579)
Interest expense(130,454)(126,083)(138,792)
Interest and other income/(expense), net11,8584,6193,524
Income/(loss) before income taxes, discontinued operations and gain/(loss) on sale of real estate owned1,162(4,959)(76,587)
Tax benefit/(provision), net15,0987,29930,282
Income/(loss) from continuing operations16,2602,340(46,305)
Income/(loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax1043,942266,608
Income/(loss) before gain/(loss) on sale of real estate owned16,27046,282220,303
Gain/(loss) on sale of real estate owned, net of tax143,572——
Net income/(loss)159,84246,282220,303
Net (income)/loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership(5,511)(1,530)(7,986)
Net (income)/loss attributable to noncontrolling interests360(140)
Net income/(loss) attributable to UDR, Inc.154,33444,812212,177
Distributions to preferred stockholders — Series E (Convertible)(3,724)(3,724)(3,724)
Distributions to preferred stockholders — Series G——(2,286)
Premium on preferred stock redemption or repurchases, net——(2,791)
Net income/(loss) attributable to common stockholders$150,610$41,088$203,376
Income/(loss) per weighted average common share — basic:
Income/(loss) from continuing operations attributable to common stockholders$0.60$(0.01)$(0.22)
Income/(loss) from discontinued operations attributable to common stockholders—0.171.07
Net income/(loss) attributable to common stockholders$0.60$0.16$0.85

F - 5

UDR, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In thousands, except per share data)

Year Ended December 31,
201420132012
Income/(loss) per weighted average common share — diluted:
Income/(loss) from continuing operations attributable to common stockholders$0.59$(0.01)$(0.22)
Income/(loss) from discontinued operations attributable to common stockholders—0.171.07
Net income/(loss) attributable to common stockholders$0.59$0.16$0.85
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding — basic251,528249,969238,851
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding — diluted253,445249,969238,851

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

F - 6

UDR, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/(LOSS)

(In thousands)

Year Ended December 31,
201420132012
Net income/(loss)$159,842$46,282$220,303
Other comprehensive income/(loss), including portion attributable to noncontrolling interests:
Other comprehensive income/(loss) - derivative instruments:
Unrealized holding gain/(loss)(8,695)(469)(4,924)
(Gain)/loss reclassified into earnings from other comprehensive income/(loss)4,8346,8517,649
Other comprehensive income/(loss), including portion attributable to noncontrolling interests(3,861)6,3822,725
Comprehensive income/(loss)155,98152,664223,028
Comprehensive (income)/loss attributable to noncontrolling interests(5,375)(1,720)(8,206)
Comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to UDR, Inc.$150,606$50,944$214,822

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

F - 7

UDR, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

Preferred StockCommon StockPaid-in CapitalDistributions in Excess of Net IncomeAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss), netNoncontrolling InterestsTotal
SharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance at December 31, 20116,068,174$128,180219,650,225$2,197$3,340,470$(1,142,895)$(13,902)$4,734$2,318,784
Net income/(loss) attributable to UDR, Inc.—————212,177——212,177
Net income/(loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests———————140140
Other comprehensive income/(loss)——————2,645—2,645
Issuance/(forfeiture) of common and restricted shares, net——(22,224)—(742)———(742)
Issuance of common shares through public offering——30,490,969305755,833———756,138
Redemption of 3,264,362 shares of 6.75% Series G Cumulative Redeemable Shares(3,264,362)(81,609)——2,791(2,791)——(81,609)
Adjustment for conversion of noncontrolling interest of unitholders in the Operating Partnership——20,438(1)530———529
Acquisition of noncontrolling interests———————(4,871)(4,871)
Increase in noncontrolling interests from business combination, net———————913913
Common stock distributions declared ($0.88 per share)—————(215,654)——(215,654)
Preferred stock distributions declared-Series E ($1.3288 per share)—————(3,724)——(3,724)
Preferred stock distributions declared-Series G ($0.5671875 per share)—————(2,286)——(2,286)
Adjustment to reflect redemption value of redeemable noncontrolling interests—————11,392——11,392
Balance at December 31, 20122,803,81246,571250,139,4082,5014,098,882(1,143,781)(11,257)9162,993,832
Net income/(loss) attributable to UDR, Inc.—————44,812——44,812
Net income/(loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests———————(60)(60)
Other comprehensive income/(loss)——————6,132—6,132
Issuance/(forfeiture) of common and restricted shares, net——533,96659,067———9,072
Adjustment for conversion of noncontrolling interest of unitholders in the. Operating Partnership——76,29111,816———1,817
Common stock distributions declared ($0.94 per share)—————(235,721)——(235,721)
Preferred stock distributions declared-Series E ($1.3288 per share)—————(3,724)——(3,724)
Adjustment to reflect redemption value of redeemable noncontrolling interests—————(3,656)——(3,656)

F - 8

UDR, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (CONTINUED)

(In thousands, expect share and per share data)

Preferred StockCommon StockPaid-in CapitalDistributions in Excess of Net IncomeAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss), netNoncontrolling InterestsTotal
SharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance at December 31, 20132,803,81246,571250,749,6652,5074,109,765(1,342,070)(5,125)8562,812,504
Net income/(loss) attributable to UDR, Inc.—————154,334——154,334
Net income/(loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests———————(3)(3)
Other comprehensive income/(loss)——————(3,730)—(3,730)
Issuance/(forfeiture) of common and restricted shares, net——801,05489,797———9,805
Issuance of common shares through public offering——3,410,4333499,815———99,849
Adjustment for conversion of noncontrolling interest of unitholders in Operating Partnership——153,45124,370———4,372
Common stock distributions declared ($1.04 per share)—————(263,503)——(263,503)
Preferred stock distributions declared-Series E ($1.3288 per share)—————(3,724)——(3,724)
Adjustment to reflect redemption value of redeemable noncontrolling interests—————(73,954)——(73,954)
Balance at December 31, 20142,803,812$46,571255,114,603$2,551$4,223,747$(1,528,917)$(8,855)$853$2,735,950

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

F - 9

UDR, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands, except for share data)

Year Ended December 31,
201420132012
Operating Activities
Net income/(loss)$159,842$46,282$220,303
Adjustments to reconcile net income/(loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization363,929348,231354,505
Gain/(loss) on sale of real estate owned, net of tax(143,647)(41,919)(251,554)
Impairment loss, net of tax—1,470—
Tax benefit/(provision), net(15,136)(7,299)(30,282)
Loss from unconsolidated entities7,0064158,579
Casualty-related (recoveries)/charges, net541(270)8,495
Other26,51724,82626,009
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
(Increase)/decrease in operating assets(1,074)(15,135)12,647
Increase/(decrease) in operating liabilities(5,618)(16,699)(21,515)
Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities392,360339,902327,187
Investing Activities
Acquisition of real estate assets (net of liabilities assumed) and initial capital expenditures(228,810)—(108,215)
Proceeds from sales of real estate investments, net383,886250,043593,167
Development of real estate assets(251,493)(280,603)(246,923)
Capital expenditures and other major improvements — real estate assets, net of escrow reimbursement(96,679)(153,676)(144,877)
Capital expenditures — non-real estate assets(5,497)(7,639)(7,947)
Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures(222,930)(43,291)(283,369)
Distributions received from unconsolidated joint ventures59,199130,98450,580
(Issuance)/repayment of notes receivable68,664(19,027)(63,998)
Net cash provided by/(used in) investing activities(293,660)(123,209)(211,582)
Financing Activities
Payments on secured debt(80,961)(46,564)(491,885)
Proceeds from the issuance of secured debt5,502—250
Payments on unsecured debt(312,500)(122,500)(100,000)
Proceeds from the issuance of unsecured debt298,956299,943396,400
Net proceeds/(repayment) of revolving bank debt152,500(76,000)(345,000)
Proceeds from the issuance of common shares through public offering, net99,849—756,138
Payments for the repurchase of Series G preferred stock, net——(81,609)
Distributions paid to redeemable noncontrolling interests(9,929)(9,348)(9,033)
Acquisition of nonredeemable noncontrolling interests——(4,871)
Distributions paid to preferred stockholders(3,724)(3,724)(6,954)
Distributions paid to common stockholders(256,100)(231,822)(207,470)
Other(7,318)(8,544)(21,959)
Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities(113,725)(198,559)(115,993)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents(15,025)18,134(388)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year30,24912,11512,503
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year$15,224$30,249$12,115

F - 10

UDR, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)

(In thousands, except for share data)

Year Ended December 31,
201420132012
Supplemental Information:
Interest paid during the period, net of amounts capitalized$131,815$127,877$133,133
Non-cash transactions:
Real estate acquired in asset exchange or upon consolidation of joint ventures—129,437—
Transfer of real estate owned to investment in and advances to unconsolidated ventures54,938175,951—
Secured debt assumed in the acquisitions of properties, including asset exchange and consolidation of joint ventures—63,59534,412
Fair market value adjustment of secured debt assumed in acquisitions of properties, including asset exchange——2,617
Development costs and capital expenditures incurred but not yet paid34,74637,22024,551
Contribution of purchase deposit made in 2011 to unconsolidated joint venture——80,397
Conversion of operating partnership noncontrolling interests to common stock (153,451 shares in 2014, 76,291 shares in 2013; and 20,438 shares in 2012)4,3721,817529

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

F - 11

UDR, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2014

  1. CONSOLIDATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Organization and Formation

UDR, Inc. (“UDR,” the “Company,” “we,” or “our”) is a self-administered real estate investment trust, or REIT, that owns, operates, acquires, renovates, develops, redevelops, and manages apartment communities generally in high barrier-to-entry markets located in the United States. The high barrier-to-entry markets are characterized by limited land for new construction, difficult and lengthy entitlement process, expensive single-family home prices and significant employment growth potential. At December 31, 2014, our consolidated apartment portfolio consisted of 139 consolidated communities located in 20 markets consisting of 39,851 apartment homes. In addition, the Company has an ownership interest in 10,055 apartment homes through unconsolidated joint ventures.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements of UDR include its wholly-owned and/or controlled subsidiaries (see the “Consolidated Joint Ventures” section of Note 5, Joint Ventures and Partnerships, for further discussion). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current financial statement presentation.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of UDR and its subsidiaries, including United Dominion Realty, L.P. (the “Operating Partnership” or the “OP”). As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, there were 183,278,698 units in the Operating Partnership outstanding, of which 174,113,225 or 95.0% and 173,959,774 or 94.9%, respectively, were owned by UDR and 9,165,473 or 5.0% and 9,318,924 or 5.1%, respectively, were owned by limited partners. The consolidated financial statements of UDR include the noncontrolling interests of the unitholders in the Operating Partnership.

The Company evaluated subsequent events through the date its financial statements were issued. No significant recognized or non-recognized subsequent events were noted other than those mentioned in Note 5, Joint Ventures and Partnerships, and Note 8, Stockholders’ Equity.

  1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In April 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-08, Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity, which incorporates a requirement that a disposition represent a strategic shift in an entity’s operations into the definition of a discontinued operation. In accordance with the ASU, a discontinued operation represents (1) a component of an entity or group of components that has been disposed of or is classified as held for sale in a single transaction and represents a strategic shift that has or will have a major effect on an entity’s financial results, or (2) an acquired business that is classified as held for sale on the date of acquisition. A strategic shift could include a disposal of (1) a separate major line of business, (2) a separate major geographic area of operations, (3) a major equity method investment, or (4) other major parts of an entity. The standard requires prospective application and will be effective for interim and annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2014, with early adoption permitted. The early adoption provision excludes components of an entity that were sold or classified as held for sale prior to the adoption of the standard.

The Company elected to early adopt this standard effective January 1, 2014, which had a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements as further discussed in Note 3, Discontinued Operations. Subsequent to the Company’s adoption of ASU 2014-08, the sale of real estate that does not meet the definition of a discontinued operation under the standard is included in Gain/(loss) on sale of real estate owned, net of tax on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The standard provides companies with a single model for use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and supersedes current revenue recognition guidance, including industry-specific revenue guidance. The updated standard will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in U.S. GAAP when it becomes effective. The standard specifically excludes lease contracts. The ASU allows for the use of either the full or modified retrospective transition method, and the standard will be effective for the Company on January 1, 2017; early adoption is not permitted. The Company has not yet selected a transition method and we

F - 12

UDR, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2014

are currently evaluating the effect that the updated standard will have on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

Real Estate

Real estate assets held for investment are carried at historical cost and consist of land, buildings and improvements, furniture, fixtures and equipment and other costs incurred during their development, acquisition and redevelopment.

Expenditures for ordinary repair and maintenance costs are charged to expense as incurred. Expenditures for improvements, renovations, and replacements related to the acquisition and/or improvement of real estate assets are capitalized and depreciated over their estimated useful lives if the expenditures qualify as a betterment or the life of the related asset will be substantially extended beyond the original life expectancy.

UDR purchases real estate investment properties and records the tangible and identifiable intangible assets and liabilities acquired based on their estimated fair value. The primary, although not only, identifiable intangible asset associated with our portfolio is the value of existing lease agreements. When recording the acquisition of a community, we first assign fair value to the estimated intangible value of the existing lease agreements and then to the estimated value of the land, building and fixtures assuming the community is vacant. The Company estimates the intangible value of the lease agreements by determining the lost revenue associated with a hypothetical lease-up. Depreciation on the building is based on the expected useful life of the asset and the in-place leases are amortized over their remaining average contractual life. Property acquisition costs are expensed as incurred.

Quarterly or when changes in circumstances warrant, UDR will assess our real estate properties for indicators of impairment. In determining whether the Company has indicators of impairment in our real estate assets, we assess whether the long-lived asset’s carrying value exceeds the community’s undiscounted future cash flows, which is representative of projected net operating income (“NOI”) plus the residual value of the community. Our future cash flow estimates are based upon historical results adjusted to reflect our best estimate of future market and operating conditions and our estimated holding periods. If such indicators of impairment are present and the carrying value exceeds the undiscounted cash flows of the community, an impairment loss is recognized equal to the excess of the carrying amount of the asset over its estimated fair value. Our estimates of fair market value represent our best estimate based primarily upon unobservable inputs related to rental rates, operating costs, growth rates, discount rates, capitalization rates, industry trends and reference to market rates and transactions.

For long-lived assets to be disposed of, impairment losses are recognized when the fair value of the asset less estimated cost to sell is less than the carrying value of the asset. Properties classified as real estate held for sale generally represent properties that are actively marketed or contracted for sale with the closing expected to occur within the next twelve months. Real estate held for sale is carried at the lower of cost, net of accumulated depreciation, or fair value, less the cost to sell, determined on an asset-by-asset basis. Expenditures for ordinary repair and maintenance costs on held for sale properties are charged to expense as incurred. Expenditures for improvements, renovations, and replacements related to held for sale properties are capitalized at cost. Depreciation is not recorded on real estate held for sale.

Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the related assets which are 35 to 55 years for buildings, 10 to 35 years for major improvements, and 3 to 10 years for furniture, fixtures, equipment, and other assets.

Predevelopment, development, and redevelopment projects and related costs are capitalized and reported on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as Total real estate owned, net of accumulated depreciation. The Company capitalizes costs directly related to the predevelopment, development, and redevelopment of a capital project, which include, but are not limited to, interest, real estate taxes, insurance, and allocated development and redevelopment overhead related to support costs for personnel working on the capital projects. We use our professional judgment in determining whether such costs meet the criteria for capitalization or must be expensed as incurred. These costs are capitalized only during the period in which activities necessary to ready an asset for its intended use are in progress and such costs are incremental and identifiable to a specific activity to get the asset ready for its intended use. These costs, excluding the direct costs of development and redevelopment and capitalized interest, for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012 were $9.0 million, $11.1 million and $10.0 million, respectively. During the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012, total interest capitalized was $20.2 million, $29.4 million, and $26.4 million, respectively. As each home in a capital project is completed and becomes available for lease-up, the Company ceases capitalization on the related portion and depreciation commences over the estimated useful life.

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UDR, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2014

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand, demand deposits with financial institutions and short-term, highly liquid investments. We consider all highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The majority of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents are held at major commercial banks.

Restricted Cash

Restricted cash consists of escrow deposits held by lenders for real estate taxes, insurance and replacement reserves, and security deposits.

Revenue and Real Estate Sales Gain Recognition

Rental income related to leases is recognized on an accrual basis when due from residents and tenants in accordance with GAAP. Rental payments are generally due on a monthly basis and recognized when earned. The Company recognizes interest income, management and other fees and incentives when earned, and the amounts are fixed and determinable.

For sale transactions meeting the requirements for full accrual profit recognition, we remove the related assets and liabilities from our Consolidated Balance Sheets and record the gain or loss in the period the transaction closes. For sale transactions that do not meet the full accrual sale criteria due to our continuing involvement, we evaluate the nature of the continuing involvement and account for the transaction under an alternate method of accounting. Unless certain limited criteria are met, non-monetary transactions, including property exchanges, are accounted for at fair value.

Sales to entities in which we retain or otherwise own an interest are accounted for as partial sales. If all other requirements for recognizing profit under the full accrual method have been satisfied and no other forms of continuing involvement are present, we recognize profit proportionate to the outside interest in the buyer and defer the gain on the interest we retain. The Company recognizes any deferred gain when the property is sold to a third party. In transactions accounted for by us as partial sales, we determine if the buyer of the majority equity interest in the venture was provided a preference as to cash flows in either an operating or a capital waterfall. If a cash flow preference has been provided, we recognize profit only to the extent that proceeds from the sale of the majority equity interest exceed costs related to the entire property.

Notes Receivable

The following table summarizes our notes receivable, net as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 (dollars in thousands):

Interest rate at December 31, 2014Balance Outstanding
December 31, 2014December 31, 2013
Note due June 2014 (a)$—$40,800
Note due February 2017 (b)10.00%11,86914,580
Note due July 2017 (c)8.00%2,5001,400
Note due June 2022 (net of discount of $0 and $247, respectively) (d)—26,253
Total notes receivable, net$14,369$83,033

(a) In the fourth quarter of 2013, in conjunction with the sale of its 95% interest in the Lodge at Stoughton, one of its unconsolidated joint ventures, the Company provided the buyer with a $40.8 million loan secured by the property at LIBOR plus a spread of 350 basis points with two three-month extension options at increased rates and a financing fee. In June 2014, the note was paid in full.

(b) The Company has a secured note receivable with an unaffiliated third party with an aggregate commitment of $11.9 million, which bears an interest rate of 10.00% per annum. During the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company loaned an additional $1.2 million and received a payment of $3.9 million in the fourth quarter under this note. Interest payments are due monthly. The note matures at the earliest of the following: (a) the closing of any private or public capital raising in the amount of $5.0 million or greater; (b) an acquisition; (c) acceleration in the event of default; or (d) the fifth anniversary of the date of the note (February 2017).

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UDR, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2014

(c) The Company has a secured note receivable with an unaffiliated third party with an aggregate commitment of $2.5 million, which bears an interest rate of 8.00% per annum. During the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company loaned an additional $1.1 million under the note. Interest payments are due monthly. The note matures at the earliest of the following: (a) the closing of any private or public capital raising in the amount of $5.0 million or greater; (b) an acquisition; (c) acceleration in the event of default; or (d) the fifth anniversary of the date of the note (July 2017).

(d) In 2012, the Company purchased a "B" Note secured by a first mortgage on a class A community in West Los Angeles. The $26.5 million loan was purchased at a yield of 7.25% and bore a coupon rate of 7.00%. Interest payments are due monthly and the note is due June 2022. The discount is amortized using the effective interest method. In July 2014, the Company received proceeds of $36.0 million from the repayment of this note, resulting in a net gain of approximately $8.4 million, which is included in Interest and other income/(expense), net on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

During the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, the Company recognized $3.4 million, $4.1 million and $2.7 million, respectively, of interest income from these notes receivable, of which $0, $765,000 and $281,000, respectively, were related party interest income. Interest income is included in Interest and other income/(expense), net on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Investment in Joint Ventures and Partnerships

We use the equity method to account for investments in joint ventures and partnerships that qualify as variable interest entities where we are not the primary beneficiary and entities that we do not control or where we do not own a majority of the economic interest but have the ability to exercise significant influence over the operating and financial policies of the investee. Throughout these financial statements we use the term “joint venture” or “partnership” when referring to investments in entities in which we do not have a 100% ownership interest. The Company also uses the equity method when we function as the managing partner and our venture partner has substantive participating rights or where we can be replaced by our venture partner as managing partner without cause. For a joint venture or partnership accounted for under the equity method, our share of net earnings or losses is reflected as income/loss when earned/incurred and distributions are credited against our investment in the joint venture or partnership as received.

In determining whether a joint venture or partnership is a variable interest entity, the Company considers: the form of our ownership interest and legal structure; the size of our investment; the financing structure of the entity, including necessity of subordinated debt; estimates of future cash flows; ours and our partner’s ability to participate in the decision making related to acquisitions, disposition, budgeting and financing of the entity; obligation to absorb losses and preferential returns; nature of our partner’s primary operations; and the degree, if any, of disproportionality between the economic and voting interests of the entity. As of December 31, 2014, the Company did not determine any of our joint ventures or partnerships to be variable interest entities.

We evaluate our investments in unconsolidated joint ventures for events or changes in circumstances that indicate there may be an other-than-temporary decline in value. We consider various factors to determine if a decrease in the value of the investment is other-than-temporary. These factors include, but are not limited to, age of the venture, our intent and ability to retain our investment in the entity, the financial condition and long-term prospects of the entity, the fair value of the property of the joint venture, and the relationships with the other joint venture partners and its lenders. The amount of loss recognized is the excess of the investment’s carrying amount over its estimated fair value. If we believe that the decline in fair value is temporary, no impairment is recorded. The aforementioned factors are taken into consideration as a whole by management in determining the valuation of our equity method investments. Should the actual results differ from management’s judgment, the valuation could be negatively affected and may result in a negative impact to our Consolidated Financial Statements.

Derivative Financial Instruments

The Company utilizes derivative financial instruments to manage interest rate risk and generally designates these financial instruments as cash flow hedges. Derivative financial instruments are recorded on our Consolidated Balance Sheets as either an asset or liability and measured quarterly at their fair value. The changes in fair value for cash flow hedges that are deemed effective are reflected in other comprehensive income/(loss) and for non-designated derivative financial instruments in earnings. The ineffective component of cash flow hedges, if any, is recorded in earnings.

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UDR, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2014

Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests in the Operating Partnership

Interests in the Operating Partnership held by limited partners are represented by Operating Partnership units (“OP Units”). The income is allocated to holders of OP Units based upon net income available to common stockholders and the weighted average number of OP Units outstanding to total common shares plus OP Units outstanding during the period. Capital contributions, distributions, and profits and losses are allocated to noncontrolling interests in accordance with the terms of the partnership agreement.

Limited partners have the right to require the Operating Partnership to redeem all or a portion of the OP Units held by the limited partner at a redemption price equal to and in the form of the Cash Amount as defined in the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Operating Partnership (the “Operating Partnership Agreement”), provided that such OP Units have been outstanding for at least one year. UDR, as the general partner of the Operating Partnership may, in its sole discretion, purchase the OP Units by paying to the limited partner either the Cash Amount or the REIT Share Amount (generally one share of Common Stock of the Company for each OP Unit), as defined in the Operating Partnership Agreement. Accordingly, the Company records the OP Units outside of permanent equity and reports the OP Units at their redemption value using the Company’s stock price at each balance sheet date.

Income Taxes

Due to the structure of the Company as a REIT and the nature of the operations for the operating properties, no provision for federal income taxes has been provided for at UDR. Historically, the Company has generally incurred only state and local excise and franchise taxes. UDR has elected for certain consolidated subsidiaries to be treated as taxable REIT subsidiaries (“TRS”), primarily those engaged in development activities.

Income taxes for our TRS are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities from a change in tax rate is recognized in earnings in the period of the enactment date. The Company’s deferred tax assets are generally the result of differing depreciable lives on capitalized assets and timing of expense recognition for certain accrued liabilities. As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, UDR’s net deferred tax asset of $7.0 million, which had no valuation allowance, and $32.3 million, net of a valuation allowance of $1.3 million, respectively, was included in Other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Prior to 2012, our TRS had a history of losses and, as a result, historically recognized a valuation allowance for net deferred tax assets. Each quarter, the Company evaluates the need to retain all or a portion of the valuation allowance on its net deferred tax assets. In 2012, the Company determined that it was more likely than not that the deferred tax assets, including any remaining net operating loss carry forward, would be realized. In making this determination, the Company analyzed, among other things, its recent history of earnings from sales of depreciable property, forecasts of future earnings and its cumulative earnings for the last twelve quarters. The reversal of the valuation allowance resulted in an income tax benefit of $44.4 million during the year ended December 31, 2012, $21.5 million of which is reported in continuing operations and included within Tax benefit/(provision), net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations, and $22.9 million of which is included within Income/(loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

GAAP defines a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. GAAP also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting for interim periods, disclosure and transition.

The Company recognizes its tax positions and evaluates them using a two-step process. First, UDR determines whether a tax position is more likely than not (greater than 50 percent probability) to be sustained upon examination, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the position. The Company will determine the amount of benefit to recognize and record the amount that is more likely than not to be realized upon ultimate settlement.

UDR had no material unrecognized tax benefit, accrued interest or penalties at December 31, 2014. UDR and its subsidiaries are subject to federal income tax as well as income tax of various state and local jurisdictions. The tax years 2010 through 2013 remain open to examination by tax jurisdictions to which we are subject. When applicable, UDR recognizes interest and/or penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense.

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UDR, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2014

Discontinued Operations

Prior to the adoption of ASU No. 2014-08, Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity, the results of operations for those properties sold during the year or classified as held for sale at the end of the current year are classified as discontinued operations in the current and prior periods. Further, to meet the discontinued operations criteria, the Company will not have any significant continuing involvement in the ownership or operation of the property after the sale or disposition. Once a property is classified as held for sale, depreciation is no longer recorded. However, if the Company determines that the property no longer meets the criteria for held for sale, the Company will recapture any unrecorded depreciation on the property. The assets and liabilities, if any, of properties classified as held for sale are presented separately on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at the lower of their carrying amount or their estimated fair value less the costs to sell the assets. (See Note 3, Discontinued Operations and Assets Held for Sale, for further discussion).

Stock-Based Employee Compensation Plans

The Company measures the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of an equity instrument based on the award’s fair value on the grant date and recognizes the cost over the period during which the employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award, which is generally the vesting period. The fair value for stock options issued by the Company is calculated utilizing the Black-Scholes-Merton formula. For performance based awards, the Company remeasures the fair value each balance sheet date with adjustments made on a cumulative basis until the award is settled and the final compensation is known. The fair value for market based awards issued by the Company is calculated utilizing a Monte Carlo simulation. For further discussion, see Note 9, Employee Benefit Plans.

Advertising Costs

All advertising costs are expensed as incurred and reported on the Consolidated Statements of Operations within the line item General and administrative. During the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012, total advertising expense was $6.0 million, $5.7 million, and $6.2 million, respectively.

Cost of Raising Capital

Costs incurred in connection with the issuance of equity securities are deducted from stockholders’ equity. Costs incurred in connection with the issuance or renewal of debt are recorded based on the terms of the debt issuance or renewal. Accordingly, if the terms of the renewed or modified debt instrument are deemed to be substantially different (i.e. a 10 percent or greater difference in the cash flows between instruments), all unamortized financing costs associated with the extinguished debt are charged to earnings in the current period and certain costs of new debt issuances are capitalized and amortized over the term of the debt. When the cash flows are not substantially different, the lender costs associated with the renewal or modification are capitalized and amortized into interest expense over the remaining term of the related debt instrument and other related costs are expensed. The balance of any unamortized financing costs associated with retired debt is expensed upon retirement. Deferred financing costs for new debt instruments include fees and costs incurred by the Company to obtain financing. Deferred financing costs are generally amortized on a straight-line basis, which approximates the effective interest method, over a period not to exceed the term of the related debt.

Preferred Share Redemption and Repurchases

During the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company completed the redemption of all outstanding shares of its 6.75% Series G Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock. A total of 3,264,362 shares of the Series G Preferred Stock was redeemed at a redemption price of $25 per share in cash, plus accrued and unpaid dividends to the redemption date for a total cost of $82.1 million.

When redeeming or repurchasing preferred stock, the Company recognizes share issuance costs as a charge to the preferred stock on a pro rata basis to the total costs incurred for the preferred stock as well as any premium or discount on the redemption or repurchase. In connection with the redemption of the Series G Preferred Stock, the Company recognized a (decrease)/increase in net income/(loss) attributable to common stockholders of $(2.8) million for the year ended December 31, 2012, which is reported in Premium on preferred stock redemption or repurchases, net on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Comprehensive Income/(Loss)

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UDR, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2014

Comprehensive income/(loss), which is defined as the change in equity during each period from transactions and other events and circumstances from nonowner sources, including all changes in equity during a period except for those resulting from investments by or distributions to stockholders, is displayed in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income/(Loss). For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012, the Company's other comprehensive income/(loss) consisted of the gain/(loss) (effective portion) on derivative instruments that are designated as and qualify as cash flow hedges, (gain)/loss on derivative instruments and marketable securities reclassified from other comprehensive income/(loss) into earnings, and the allocation of other comprehensive income/(loss) to redeemable noncontrolling interests. The (gain)/loss on derivative instruments reclassified from other comprehensive income/(loss) is included in interest expense in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. See Note 13, Derivatives and Hedging Activity, for further discussion. The (gain)/loss on marketable securities reclassified from other comprehensive income/(loss) is included in Interest and other income/(expense), net on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The allocation of other comprehensive income/(loss) to redeemable noncontrolling interests during the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012 was $(133,000), $250,000, and $80,000, respectively.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of these financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual amounts realized or paid could differ from those estimates.

Market Concentration Risk

The Company is subject to increased exposure from economic and other competitive factors specific to markets where the Company holds a significant percentage of the carrying value of its real estate portfolio. At December 31, 2014, the Company held greater than 10% of the carrying value of its real estate portfolio in the Orange County, California; Metropolitan D.C.; and New York, New York markets.

  1. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS AND ASSETS HELD FOR SALE

Effective January 1, 2014, UDR prospectively adopted ASU No. 2014-08, Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity, for all communities not previously sold or classified as held for sale. The standard had a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. As a result of adopting the ASU, during the year ended December 31, 2014, gains, net of tax, of $142.5 million from disposition of real estate, excluding a $1.1 million gain related to the sale of land, are included in Gain/(loss) on sale of real estate owned, net of tax on the Consolidated Statements of Operations rather than in Income/(loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Prior to the prospective adoption of ASU 2014-08, FASB Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Subtopic 205-20 required, among other things, that the primary assets and liabilities and the results of operations of UDR’s real properties that have been sold or are held for disposition, be classified as discontinued operations and segregated in UDR’s Consolidated Statements of Operations and Consolidated Balance Sheets. Consequently, the primary assets and liabilities and the net operating results of those properties sold or classified as held for disposition prior to January 1, 2014 are accounted for as discontinued operations for all periods presented. This presentation does not have an impact on net income available to common stockholders; it only results in the reclassification of the operating results within the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the periods ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012.

During 2014, the Company sold one operating property that was classified as held for disposition prior to the adoption of ASU 2014-08 and, therefore, met the requirements to be reported as a discontinued operation. The sale of this property resulted in an immaterial gain, net of tax, of $75,000. The gain, net of tax, and operating results of the property for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012, are included in Income/(loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

During the year ended December 31, 2013, the Company sold two communities in the Sacramento market with 914 apartment homes for gross proceeds of $81.1 million. During the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company sold 21 communities with 6,507 apartment homes for gross proceeds of $609.4 million.

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UDR, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2014

During the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012, UDR recognized net gain/(loss) on the sale of depreciable properties, before tax of $75,000, $41.9 million, and $260.4 million, respectively, which are included in Income/(Loss) from Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The following is a summary of Income/(loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012 (dollars in thousands):

Year Ended December 31,
201420132012
Rental income$147$9,152$39,543
Rental expenses2253,51114,106
Property management42521,087
Real estate depreciation—1,9588,475
Interest and other (income)/expense, net21(62)821
Income/(loss) attributable to disposed properties and assets held for sale(103)3,49315,054
Net gain/(loss) on the sale of depreciable property7541,919260,404
Impairment charges—(2,355)—
Income tax benefit/(expense)38885(8,850)
Income/(loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax$10$43,942$266,608
Income/(loss) from discontinued operations attributable to UDR, Inc.$10$42,364$256,533
  1. REAL ESTATE OWNED

Real estate assets owned by the Company consist of income producing operating properties, properties under development, land held for future development, and sold or held for sale properties. As of December 31, 2014, the Company owned and consolidated 139 communities in 10 states plus the District of Columbia totaling 39,851 apartment homes. The following table summarizes the carrying amounts for our real estate owned (at cost) as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 (dollars in thousands):

December 31, 2014December 31, 2013
Land and land improvements$1,980,221$1,847,127
Depreciable property — held and used:
Building, improvements, and furniture, fixtures and equipment6,225,4065,876,717
Under development:
Land24,584110,769
Building, improvements, and furniture, fixtures and equipment153,048356,644
Real estate held for disposition:
Land—10,751
Building, improvements, and furniture, fixtures and equipment—5,969
Real estate owned8,383,2598,207,977
Accumulated depreciation(2,434,772)(2,208,794)
Real estate owned, net$5,948,487$5,999,183

During the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company sold nine communities consisting of a total of 2,500 apartment homes, an adjacent parcel of land, and one operating property for gross proceeds of $328.4 million, resulting in net proceeds of $324.4 million and a total gain, net of tax, of $138.6 million. A portion of the sale proceeds was designated for tax-deferred exchanges under Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code and was used to fund acquisitions of real estate as discussed below.

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UDR, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2014

In December 2014, the Company sold a 49% interest in 13th and Market and a 50% interest in 3033 Wilshire to MetLife for approximately $54.2 million and $8.3 million, respectively, and recognized, net of tax, a gain of $7.2 million and a loss of $2.2 million, respectively. Subsequent to the sale, the two communities are accounted for under the equity method of accounting and are included in Investment in and advances to unconsolidated joint ventures, net on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. See further discussion of this transaction in Note 5, Joint Ventures and Partnerships. The activity of the two communities prior to sale is classified as a component of continuing operations on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

In 2014, the Company acquired a fully-entitled land parcel for future development located in Huntington Beach, California for $77.8 million, two communities, located in Seattle, Washington and Kirkland, Washington, with a total of 358 apartment homes for $45.5 million and $75.2 million, respectively, a land parcel for future development located in Boston, Massachusetts for $32.2 million. The four acquisitions during the year ended December 31, 2014 were accomplished through tax-deferred exchanges under Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code.

In June 2013, the Company sold a 50% interest in five partnerships (the “UDR/MetLife Vitruvian Park® Partnerships”) to MetLife for approximately $141.3 million, before transaction costs of $936,000. The properties held by the UDR/MetLife Vitruvian Park® Partnerships are located in Addison, Texas and consist of two operating communities with 739 apartment homes, one recently completed development community in lease-up with 391 apartment homes, and 28.4 acres of developable land parcels. The transaction resulted in a gain of approximately $436,000 which the Company has deferred until the terms of the construction completion guarantee have been met. The UDR/MetLife Vitruvian Park® Partnerships are accounted for under the equity method of accounting and are included in Investment In and Advances To Unconsolidated Joint Ventures, Net on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. See further discussion of this transaction in Note 5, Joint Ventures and Partnerships.

The operations of the UDR/MetLife Vitruvian Park® Partnerships' assets, prior to the sale of a 50% interest, have been classified as a component of continuing operations on the Consolidated Statements of Operations, as UDR has continuing involvement over the duration of the partnership.

In December 2013, the Company sold a 49% interest to MetLife in the Company’s fully-entitled 399 Fremont land parcel located in San Francisco, California for approximately $29.9 million. In conjunction with the sale, the Company formed a new unconsolidated joint venture, UDR/MetLife 399 Fremont, to develop a $318 million, 447-home, luxury high-rise tower on the site. As the Company recently acquired the 399 Fremont land parcel, the sale price was equivalent to the cost basis resulting in no gain or loss on the transaction. For more information on this transaction see Note 5, Joint Ventures and Partnerships.

In December 2013, the Company became the managing partner of two joint ventures resulting in consolidation of both and increasing the real estate owned by $129.4 million. See Note 5, Joint Ventures and Partnerships, for further details.

The Company incurred $373,000, $59,000 and $2.3 million of acquisition-related costs during the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012, respectively. These expenses are reported within the line item General and Administrative on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

In February 2015, the Company acquired an office building in Highlands Ranch, Colorado, for total consideration of approximately $24.0 million, which was comprised of assumed debt. The Company’s corporate offices, as well as other leased office space, are located in the acquired building. The building consists of approximately 120,000 square feet, of which UDR occupies approximately 44,000 square feet. All existing leases were assumed by the Company at the time of the acquisition.

  1. JOINT VENTURES AND PARTNERSHIPS

UDR has entered into joint ventures and partnerships with unrelated third parties to acquire real estate assets that are either consolidated and included in Real Estate Owned on the Consolidated Balance Sheets or are accounted for under the equity method of accounting, and are included in Investment in and Advances to Unconsolidated Joint Ventures, Net on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company consolidates the entities that we control as well as any variable interest entity where we are the primary beneficiary. In addition, the Company consolidates any joint venture or partnership in which we are the general partner or managing partner and the third party does not have the ability to substantively participate in the decision-making process nor the ability to remove us as general partner or managing partner without cause.

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UDR, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2014

UDR’s joint ventures and partnerships are funded with a combination of debt and equity. Our losses are limited to our investment and except as noted below, the Company does not guarantee any debt, capital payout or other obligations associated with our joint ventures and partnerships.

Consolidated Joint Ventures

In December 2013, the Company consolidated its 95%/5% development joint ventures 13th and Market in San Diego, California and Domain College Park in Metropolitan, D.C. The consolidation was due to the Company becoming the managing partner of each of the joint ventures pursuant to amendments to the LLC Agreements. In connection with the amendments, our partner received equity distributions reducing its capital account balances to zero, the Company replaced our partner as the managing partner, and our partner no longer has the ability to substantively participate in the decision-making process, with only protective rights remaining. We accounted for the consolidations as asset acquisitions since the joint ventures were under development and not complete at the time of consolidation resulting in no gain or loss upon consolidation and increasing our real estate owned by $129.4 million and our debt owed by $63.6 million. In addition pursuant to the amendments, the Company paid a non-refundable deposit to our partner in January 2014 of $2.0 million for each joint venture, or $4.0 million in total, for the right to exercise options in 2014 to acquire our partner’s upside participation in the joint ventures. The non-refundable deposits were applied towards the total purchase price of approximately $24.7 million when the Company acquired 100% of the interest in the joint ventures in November 2014.

In December 2014, the Company sold a 49% interest in 13th and Market to MetLife for $54.2 million, resulting in a gain, net of tax, of $7.2 million. Additionally, the Company sold a 50% interest in a wholly owned land parcel to MetLife for $8.3 million, resulting in a loss, net of tax, of $2.2 million. As a result, the Company no longer controls these two joint ventures and they were deconsolidated by the Company in December 2014.

Unconsolidated Joint Ventures and Partnerships

The Company recognizes earnings or losses from our investments in unconsolidated joint ventures and partnerships consisting of our proportionate share of the net earnings or losses of the joint ventures and partnerships. In addition, we may earn fees for providing management services to the unconsolidated joint ventures and partnerships.

F - 21

UDR, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2014

The following table summarizes the Company’s investment in and advances to unconsolidated joint ventures and partnerships, net, which are accounted for under the equity method of accounting as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 (dollars in thousands):

Joint VentureLocation of PropertiesNumber of PropertiesNumber of Apartment HomesInvestment atUDR’s Ownership Interest
201420142014201320142013
Operating and development:
UDR/MetLife I (a)Various4 land parcels—$13,306$47,49715.7%4.5%
UDR/MetLife II (a)Various21 operating communities4,642431,277327,92650.0%50.0%
Other UDR/MetLife Joint Ventures (a)Various1 operating community, 3 development communities (b), 2 land parcels1,282134,93936,31350.6%35.8%
UDR/MetLife Vitruvian Park® (c)Addison, TX3 operating communities, 6 land parcels1,39480,30279,31850.0%50.0%
UDR/KFH (d)Washington, D.C.3 operating communities66021,59625,91930.0%30.0%
Texas (e)Texas8 operating communities3,359(25,901)(23,591)20.0%20.0%
Investment in and advances to unconsolidated joint ventures, net, before participating loan investment655,519493,382
LocationPreferred ReturnYears To MaturityInvestment atIncome From Participating Loan Investment For The Year Ended
Participating loan investment:20142013201420132012
Steele Creek (f)Denver, CO6.5%2.862,70714,273$2,350$156$—
Total investment in and advances to unconsolidated joint ventures, net$718,226$507,655
(a)In January 2012, the Company formed a joint venture with an unaffiliated third party to acquire 399 Fremont (land for future development) in San Francisco, California, which is included in Other UDR/MetLife Joint Ventures in the table above. At closing, UDR owned a noncontrolling interest of 92.5% in the joint venture. The Company’s total investment was $55.5 million, which consisted of its initial investment of $37.3 million and an option to exercise its right to acquire its partner’s 7.5% ownership interest in the joint venture. In October 2012, the Company exercised its option and paid $13.5 million. In January 2013, the Company subsequently acquired its partner’s 7.5% ownership interest for $4.7 million. In December 2013, the Company sold a 49% ownership interest to MetLife in the fully-entitled 399 Fremont land parcel for approximately $29.9 million. In conjunction with the sale, the Company formed a new unconsolidated real estate joint venture with MetLife, UDR/MetLife 399 Fremont, to develop a $318 million, 447-home, luxury high-rise tower on the site. Construction commenced in the first quarter 2014. As the Company recently acquired the 399 Fremont land parcel, the sale price was equivalent to the cost basis resulting in no gain or loss on the transaction. Under the terms of the partnership, the Company serves as the general partner with significant participating rights held by our partner, and has the ability to earn fees for development management, property management, asset management, and financing transactions. The UDR/MetLife 399 Fremont Joint Venture is accounted for under the equity method of accounting. Our initial investment was approximately $31.1 million.

F - 22

UDR, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2014

In June 2013 and within UDR/MetLife I, the Company exchanged with MetLife its approximately 10% ownership interest in four operating communities and paid MetLife an additional $15.6 million in cash for an increased ownership interest of approximately 35% in two high-rise operating communities, bringing UDR's ownership interest in the two high-rise operating communities to 50% each. The two high-rise operating communities are located in Denver, Colorado and San Diego, California and were subsequently contributed to UDR/MetLife II. The four operating communities in which UDR exchanged its ownership interest are located in Washington D.C.; San Francisco, California; Dallas, Texas; and Charlotte, North Carolina. UDR continues to fee manage these four operating communities.

In March 2014, the Company sold its minority ownership interests in two operating communities located in Los Angeles, California to MetLife for cash proceeds of $3.0 million, which resulted in an immaterial gain. In April 2014, the Company increased its ownership interest in the remaining six operating communities in the UDR/MetLife I Joint Venture from 12% to 50%, and MetLife and the Company contributed the communities to the UDR/MetLife II Joint Venture. The Company paid MetLife $82.5 million for the additional ownership interests. The Company continues to fee manage the operating communities that were contributed to the UDR/MetLife II Joint Venture as well as the two operating communities in which it sold its minority ownership interests.

In July 2014, the Company increased the ownership interest in two land sites in UDR/Metlife I to 50.1% and formed individual asset joint ventures, which are included in Other UDR/MetLife Joint Ventures in the table above. The remaining 49.9% continues to be held by our joint venture partner MetLife. The Company paid MetLife approximately $21.5 million for the additional ownership interests.

In December 2014, the Company increased its ownership interest in one land site in the UDR/MetLife I Joint Venture to 50%. Additionally, the Company increased its ownership interest in another land site to 50.1%, which MetLife and the Company contributed to a separate joint venture and is included in Other UDR/MetLife Joint Ventures in the table above. The Company paid MetLife approximately $15.3 million for the additional ownership interests. As of December 31, 2014, the remaining assets in the UDR/MetLife I Joint Venture were comprised of three potential development land sites in which the Company has an average ownership interest of approximately 5% and one fully entitled land parcel in which the Company owns 50%.

In December 2014, the Company sold a 49% interest in 13th and Market located in San Diego, California to MetLife for gross proceeds of $54.2 million, resulting in a gain, net of tax, of $7.2 million and a 50% interest in 3033 Wilshire in Los Angeles, California, also to MetLife for gross proceeds of $8.3 million, resulting in a loss, net of tax, of $2.2 million.

(b)The number of apartment homes for the communities under development presented in the table above is based on the projected number of total homes. As of December 31, 2014, no apartment homes had been completed in Other UDR/MetLife Development Joint Ventures.
(c)In June 2013, the Company sold a 50% interest in five partnerships (the “UDR/MetLife Vitruvian Park® Partnerships”) to MetLife for approximately $141.3 million. The transaction resulted in a gain of approximately $436,000 which the Company has deferred until the terms of the construction completion guarantee have been met. Under the terms of the UDR/MetLife Vitruvian Park® Partnerships, the Company serves as the general partner with significant participating rights held by our partner, and earns fees for property management, asset management, and financing transactions. The UDR/MetLife Vitruvian Park® Partnerships are accounted for under the equity method of accounting. Our initial investment was approximately $80.2 million, which consisted of approximately $140.0 million (50% of our net book value of the real estate at the time of the transaction) reduced by our share of the net proceeds received upon encumbering the assets of approximately $58.7 million and other operating adjustments.

At closing, a total of $118.3 million of secured debt was placed on the two operating communities and the community under development. The debt on the two operating communities carries an interest rate of 4.0% with a term of ten years and the non-recourse construction loan on the community under development carries an interest rate of LIBOR plus 175 basis points with a term of two years and two one-year extension options. The Company has guaranteed the completion of the construction of the development. Proceeds from the construction loan will be used for completion of construction of the development. Upon completion, at its 50% ownership, the Company's pro-rata share of the undepreciated book value of the UDR/MetLife Vitruvian Park® Partnerships' real estate assets and outstanding debt will be approximately $145.0 million and $62.8 million, respectively.

F - 23

UDR, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2014

(d) UDR is a partner with an unaffiliated third party, which formed a joint venture for the investment of up to $450 million in multifamily properties located in key, high barrier to entry markets. The partners will contribute equity of $180 million of which the Company’s maximum equity will be 30% or $54 million when fully invested.

(e) In November 2007, UDR and an unaffiliated third party formed a joint venture to own and operate 10 communities located in Texas. UDR contributed cash and property equal to 20% of the fair value of the joint venture. During the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company acquired the remaining 80% ownership interests in two communities in Austin, Texas for $11.7 million. The Company’s investment in the joint venture at December 31, 2014 and 2013 was net of deferred profits on the sale of depreciable properties to the joint venture of $23.9 million and $24.0 million, respectively.

In January 2015, the eight communities held by the Texas joint venture were sold, generating net proceeds to UDR of $43.5 million. The Company recorded promote and fee income of $9.6 million and a gain of $59.1 million (including $24.2 million of previously deferred gains) in connection with the sale.

(f) In October 2013, the Company entered into a participating debt financing arrangement with a third party that is developing a $108 million, 218-home, high-rise luxury community located adjacent to the Cherry Creek Mall in Denver, Colorado. Under the agreement, UDR will finance up to 85%, or approximately $92.0 million, of the development cost at an interest rate of 6.5% per annum on the outstanding debt balance. In addition, the Company has the option to purchase the community upon completion of construction and has a 50% participating interest in the profit upon the acquisition of the community or sale to a third party. The Company accounts for the arrangement consistent with an investment in real estate under the equity method of accounting.

As of December 31, 2014, and 2013, our participating loan investment was $62.7 million and $14.3 million, respectively, which was included in Investment in and advances to unconsolidated joint ventures, net on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. We also recognized $2.4 million and $156,000 of income included in Income/(loss) from unconsolidated entities on the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, the Company had deferred fees and deferred profit from the sale of properties to joint ventures or partnerships of $24.7 million and $25.4 million, respectively, which will be recognized through earnings over the weighted average life of the related properties, upon the disposition of the properties to a third party, or upon completion of certain development obligations.

The Company recognized $11.3 million, $11.2 million, and $11.8 million of management fees during the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012, respectively, for our management of the joint ventures and partnerships. The management fees are included in Joint venture management and other fees on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The Company may, in the future, make additional capital contributions to certain of our joint ventures and partnerships should additional capital contributions be necessary to fund acquisitions or operations.

We evaluate our investments in unconsolidated joint ventures and partnerships when events or changes in circumstances indicate that there may be an other-than-temporary decline in value. We consider various factors to determine if a decrease in the value of the investment is other-than-temporary. The Company did not recognize any other-than-temporary decrease in the value of its other investments in unconsolidated joint ventures or partnerships during the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012.

Combined summary financial information relating to all of the unconsolidated joint ventures and partnerships operations (not just our proportionate share), is presented below for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012 (dollars in thousands):

F - 24

UDR, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2014

As of and For the Year Ended December 31, 2014UDR/MetLife IUDR/MetLife IIUDR/MetLife Vitruvian Park®TexasUDR/KFHOther joint venturesTotal
Condensed Statements of Operations:
Total revenues$727$152,047$19,376$—$19,724$1,579$193,453
Property operating expenses61852,15010,711—7,4981,12272,099
Real estate depreciation and amortization2,13041,5047,380—14,4263,95969,399
Operating income/(loss)(2,021)58,3931,285—(2,200)(3,502)51,955
Interest expense—(48,493)(4,131)—(5,873)(94)(58,591)
Other income/(expense)———————
Gain/(loss) on sale of real estate———————
Income/(loss) from discontinued operations(31,802)——(4,229)——(36,031)
Net income/(loss)$(33,823)$9,900$(2,846)$(4,229)$(8,073)$(3,596)$(42,667)
UDR recorded income (loss) from unconsolidated entities$(2,955)$2,814$(4,068)$(772)$(2,601)$576$(7,006)
Condensed Balance Sheets:
Total real estate, net$89,482$1,986,237$278,600$—$235,623$351,861$2,941,803
Assets held for sale1,978——214,218——216,196
Cash and cash equivalents1,98315,2456,570—2,5076,23932,544
Other assets(146)19,5893,933—1,1284,20328,707
Total assets93,2972,021,071289,103214,218239,258362,3033,219,250
Amount due/(from) to UDR107(444)1,960—5318432,997
Third party debt—1,147,109123,649—165,20968,5101,504,477
Liabilities held for sale5,110——224,596——229,706
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities74917,5736,766—1,39617,85144,335
Total liabilities5,9661,164,238132,375224,596167,13687,2041,781,515
Total equity$87,331$856,833$156,728$(10,378)$72,122$275,099$1,437,735
UDR’s investment in unconsolidated joint ventures$13,306$431,277$80,302$(25,901)$21,596$197,646$718,226

F - 25

UDR, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2014

As of and For the Year Ended December 31, 2013UDR/MetLife IUDR/MetLife IIUDR/MetLife Vitruvian Park®TexasUDR/KFHOther joint venturesTotal
Condensed Statements of Operations:
Total revenues$691$109,926$7,680$—$19,221$5,324$142,842
Property operating expenses62133,8094,633—7,0353,29249,390
Real estate depreciation and amortization11530,1223,830—14,1993,56451,830
Operating income/(loss)(45)45,995(783)—(2,013)(1,532)41,622
Interest expense—(37,055)(1,886)—(5,872)(913)(45,726)
Other income/(expense)—1————1
Income/(loss) from discontinued operations(22,388)——(9,584)——(31,972)
Net income/(loss)$(22,433)$8,941$(2,669)$(9,584)$(7,885)$(2,445)$(36,075)
UDR recorded income/(loss) from unconsolidated entities$(4,675)$4,471$(2,851)$(1,218)$(2,366)$6,224$(415)
Condensed Balance Sheets:
Total real estate, net$90,971$1,476,588$283,878$—$249,097$65,133$2,165,667
Assets held for sale753,427——231,981——985,408
Cash and cash equivalents30516,4543,498—2,289—22,546
Other assets4,78216,6661,578—1,4748324,583
Total assets849,4851,509,708288,954231,981252,86065,2163,198,204
Amount due to UDR4,5202,2751,352—4201,1369,703
Third party debt—877,799120,999—165,209—1,164,007
Liabilities held for sale346,810——230,393——577,203
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities8914,5087,152—1,2342,81325,796
Total liabilities351,419894,582129,503230,393166,8633,9491,776,709
Total equity$498,066$615,126$159,451$1,588$85,997$61,267$1,421,495
UDR’s investment in unconsolidated joint ventures$47,497$327,926$79,318$(23,591)$25,919$50,586$507,655
For the Year Ended December 31, 2012UDR/MetLife IUDR/MetLife IIUDR/MetLife Vitruvian Park®TexasUDR/KFHOther joint venturesTotal
Condensed Statements of Operations:
Total revenues$632$87,386$—$—$18,670$2,724$109,412
Property operating expenses25225,737——6,8311,36834,188
Real estate depreciation and amortization12432,553——16,5461,89751,120
Operating income/(loss)25629,096——(4,707)(541)24,104
Interest expense—(29,170)——(5,890)(561)(35,621)
Other income/(expense)—(9)————(9)
Income/(loss) from discontinued operations8,609——(1,040)——7,569
Net income/(loss)$8,865$(83)$—$(1,040)$(10,597)$(1,102)$(3,957)
UDR recorded income/(loss) from unconsolidated entities$(1,750)$15$—$(2,399)$(3,221)$(1,224)$(8,579)

F - 26

UDR, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2014

  1. SECURED AND UNSECURED DEBT

The following is a summary of our secured and unsecured debt at December 31, 2014 and 2013 (dollars in thousands):

Principal OutstandingFor the Year Ended December 31, 2014
Weighted Average Interest RateWeighted Average Years to MaturityNumber of Communities Encumbered
December 31,
20142013
Secured Debt:
Fixed Rate Debt
Mortgage notes payable (a)$401,210$445,7065.46%1.66
Fannie Mae credit facilities (b)568,086626,6675.12%4.022
Total fixed rate secured debt969,2961,072,3735.26%3.028
Variable Rate Debt
Mortgage notes payable31,33763,5951.94%2.11
Tax-exempt secured notes payable (c)94,70094,7000.83%8.22
Fannie Mae credit facilities (b)266,196211,4091.60%5.27
Total variable rate secured debt392,233369,7041.44%5.710
Total Secured Debt1,361,5291,442,0774.16%3.838
Unsecured Debt:
Commercial Banks
Borrowings outstanding under an unsecured credit facility due December 2017 (d) (h)152,500—1.09%2.9
Senior Unsecured Notes
5.13% Medium-Term Notes due January 2014 (e)—184,000—%—
5.50% Medium-Term Notes due April 2014 (net of discount of $20) (e)—128,480—%—
5.25% Medium-Term Notes due January 2015 (net of discounts of $6 and $134, respectively) (f)325,169325,0415.25%—
5.25% Medium-Term Notes due January 201683,26083,2605.25%1.0
4.25% Medium-Term Notes due June 2018 (net of discounts of $1,465 and $1,893, respectively) (h)298,535298,1074.25%3.4
2.17% Term Notes due June 2018 (h)215,000250,0002.17%3.4
1.53% Term Notes due June 2018 (h)100,00065,0001.53%3.4
1.31% Term Notes due June 2018 (h)35,00035,0001.31%3.4
3.70% Medium-Term Notes due October 2020 (net of discounts of $46 and $54, respectively) (h)299,954299,9463.70%5.8
4.63% Medium-Term Notes due January 2022 (net of discounts of $2,523 and $2,882, respectively) (h)397,477397,1184.63%7.0
3.75% Medium-Term Notes due July 2024 (net of discount of $990) (g) (h)299,010—3.75%9.5
8.50% Debentures due September 202415,64415,6448.50%9.7
Other2730N/AN/A
Total Unsecured Debt2,221,5762,081,6263.81%4.6
Total Debt$3,583,105$3,523,7033.94%4.3

F - 27

UDR, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2014

Our secured debt instruments generally feature either monthly interest and principal or monthly interest-only payments with balloon payments due at maturity. For purposes of classification of the above table, variable rate debt with a derivative financial instrument designated as a cash flow hedge is deemed as fixed rate debt due to the Company having effectively established a fixed interest rate for the underlying debt instrument. As of December 31, 2014, secured debt encumbered $2.2 billion or 26.6% of UDR’s total real estate owned based upon gross book value ($6.2 billion or 73.4% of UDR’s real estate owned based on gross book value is unencumbered).

(a) At December 31, 2014, fixed rate mortgage notes payable are generally due in monthly installments of principal and interest and mature at various dates from December 2015 through May 2019 and carry interest rates ranging from 3.43% to 5.94%.

The Company will from time to time acquire properties subject to fixed rate debt instruments. In those situations, management will record the secured debt at its estimated fair value and amortize any difference between the fair value and par to interest expense over the life of the underlying debt instrument. During the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012, the Company had $5.1 million, $5.1 million, and $4.9 million, respectively, of amortization expense on the fair market adjustment of debt assumed in acquisition of properties, which was included in Interest expense on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The unamortized fair market adjustment was a net premium of $6.7 million and $11.8 million at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

(b) UDR has three secured credit facilities with Fannie Mae with an aggregate commitment of $834.3 million at December 31, 2014. The Fannie Mae credit facilities are for terms of seven to ten years (maturing at various dates from May 2017 through July 2023) and bear interest at floating and fixed rates. At December 31, 2014, we have $568.1 million of the outstanding balance is fixed at a weighted average interest rate of 5.12% and the remaining balance of $266.2 million on these facilities is currently at a weighted average variable interest rate of 1.60%.

Further information related to these credit facilities is as follows (dollars in thousands):

December 31, 2014December 31, 2013
Borrowings outstanding$834,282$838,076
Weighted average borrowings during the period ended835,873839,597
Maximum daily borrowings during the period ended837,564841,494
Weighted average interest rate during the period ended4.1%4.2%
Weighted average interest rate at the end of the period4.0%4.1%

(c) The variable rate mortgage notes payable that secure tax-exempt housing bond issues mature on August 2019 and March 2032. Interest on these notes is payable in monthly installments. The variable mortgage notes have interest rates of 0.78% and 0.93%, respectively, as of December 31, 2014.

(d) The Company has a $900 million unsecured revolving credit facility with a maturity date to December 2017, a six month extension option, and an accordion feature that allows the Company to increase the facility to $1.45 billion. Based on the Company's current credit rating, the credit facility carries an interest rate equal to LIBOR plus a spread of 100 basis points and a facility fee of 15 basis points. As of December 31, 2014, the Company had a balance of $152.5 million outstanding under the revolving credit facility.

F - 28

UDR, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2014

The following is a summary of short-term bank borrowings under UDR’s bank credit facility at December 31, 2014 and 2013 (dollars in thousands):

December 31, 2014December 31, 2013
Total revolving credit facility$900,000$900,000
Borrowings outstanding at end of period (1)152,500—
Weighted average daily borrowings during the period ended291,761169,844
Maximum daily borrowings during the period ended625,000372,000
Weighted average interest rate during the period ended1.2%1.2%
Interest rate at end of the period1.1%1.3%

(1) Excludes $1.9 million and $2.2 million of letters of credit at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

(e) Paid off at maturity with borrowings under the Company’s $900 million unsecured revolving credit facility.

(f)In January 2015, we paid off $325.2 million of 5.25% medium-term notes due January 2015 with borrowings under the Company’s $900 million unsecured revolving credit facility.

(g) In June 2014, the Company issued $300 million of 3.750% senior unsecured medium-term notes due July 1, 2024. Interest is payable semi-annually beginning on January 1, 2015. These notes were issued at 99.652% of the principal amount and had a discount of $1.0 million at December 31, 2014. The Company used the net proceeds to pay down borrowings outstanding on our $900 million unsecured credit facility and for general corporate purposes.

(h) The Operating Partnership is a guarantor at December 31, 2014 and 2013.

The aggregate maturities, including amortizing principal payments of secured debt, of total debt for the next five years subsequent to December 31, 2014 are as follows (dollars in thousands):

YearSecured Fixed Rate DebtSecured Variable Rate DebtTotal Secured DebtTotal Unsecured Debt (a)Total Debt
2015$196,648$—$196,648$324,286$520,934
2016135,16731,337166,50482,377248,881
2017177,77465,000242,774152,500395,274
2018120,969104,787225,756648,443874,199
2019248,73867,700316,438—316,438
Thereafter90,000123,409213,4091,013,9701,227,379
Total$969,296$392,233$1,361,529$2,221,576$3,583,105

(a) With the exception of the 1.31% Term Notes due June 2018 and revolving credit facility which carry a variable interest rate, all unsecured debt carries fixed interest rates.

We were in compliance with the covenants of our debt instruments at December 31, 2014.

F - 29

UDR, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2014

  1. INCOME/(LOSS) PER SHARE

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted income/(loss) per share for the periods presented (dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data):

Year Ended December 31,
201420132012
Numerator for income/(loss) per share:
Income/(loss) from continuing operations$16,260$2,340$(46,305)
Gain/(loss) on sale of real estate owned, net of tax143,572——
(Income)/loss from continuing operations attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership(5,511)482,089
(Income)/loss from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests360(140)
Income/(loss) from continuing operations attributable to UDR, Inc.154,3242,448(44,356)
Distributions to preferred stockholders - Series E (Convertible)(3,724)(3,724)(3,724)
Distributions to preferred stockholders - Series G——(2,286)
Premium on preferred stock redemption or repurchases, net——(2,791)
Income/(loss) from continuing operations attributable to common stockholders$150,600$(1,276)$(53,157)
Income/(loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax$10$43,942$266,608
(Income)/loss from discontinued operations attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership—(1,578)(10,075)
Income/(loss) from discontinued operations attributable to common stockholders$10$42,364$256,533
Net income/(loss) attributable to common stockholders$150,610$41,088$203,376
Denominator for income/(loss) per share - basic and diluted:
Weighted average common shares outstanding252,707250,684239,482
Non-vested restricted stock awards(1,179)(715)(631)
Denominator for income/(loss) per share - basic251,528249,969238,851
Incremental shares issuable from assumed conversion of: Stock options and unvested resticted stock1,917——
Denominator for income/(loss) per share - diluted253,445249,969238,851
Income/(loss) per weighted average common share - basic:
Income/(loss) from continuing operations attributable to common stockholders$0.60$(0.01)$(0.22)
Income/(loss) from discontinued operations attributable to common stockholders—0.171.07
Net income/(loss) attributable to common stockholders$0.60$0.16$0.85
Income/(loss) per weighted average common share - diluted:
Income/(loss) from continuing operations attributable to common stockholders$0.59$(0.01)$(0.22)
Income/(loss) from discontinued operations attributable to common stockholders—0.171.07
Net income/(loss) attributable to common stockholders$0.59$0.16$0.85

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2014

Basic income/(loss) per common share is computed based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted income/(loss) per share is computed based upon the common shares issuable from the assumed conversion of the OP Units, convertible preferred stock, stock options, and restricted stock. Only those instruments having a dilutive impact on our basic income/(loss) per share are included in diluted income/(loss) per share during the periods.

During the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, the effect of the conversion of the OP Units, convertible preferred stock, stock options and restricted stock is not dilutive, and is therefore not included in the above calculations as the Company reported a loss from continuing operations attributable to common stockholders.

The following table sets forth the additional shares of common stock outstanding by equity instrument if converted to common stock for each of the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012 (shares in thousands):

Year Ended December 31,
201420132012
OP Units9,2479,3379,411
Preferred Stock3,0363,0363,036
Stock options and unvested restricted stock1,9171,5841,361
  1. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

UDR has an effective registration statement that allows the Company to sell an undetermined number of debt and equity securities as defined in the prospectus. The Company has the ability to issue 350,000,000 shares of common stock and 50,000,000 shares of preferred shares as of December 31, 2014.

The company has an equity distribution agreement which allows it from time to time, through its sales agents, to offer and sell up to 20,000,000 shares of its common stock. Sales of such shares will be made by means of ordinary brokers’ transactions on the NYSE at market prices. As of December 31, 2014, 16,518,567 shares were available for sale under the continuous equity program.

During the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company entered into the following equity transactions for our common stock:

•Sold 3,410,433 shares of common stock through the Company’s equity distribution agreement at a weighted average price per share of $29.95, for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $102.1 million;
•Issued 860,811 shares of common stock through the Company’s 1999 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “LTIP”), net of forfeitures of 12,199; and
•Converted 153,451 OP Units into Company common stock.

In 2015, through February 24, 2015, we sold 3,432,936 shares of common stock through the Company’s equity distribution agreement at a weighted average price per share of $32.28, for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $110.8 million.

Distributions are subject to the approval of the Board of Directors and are dependent upon our strategy, financial condition and operating results. UDR’s common distributions for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012 totaled $1.04, $0.94, and $0.88 per share, respectively. For taxable years ending on or before December 31, 2014, the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) allowed REITs to distribute up to 90% of total distributions in common shares with the residual distributed in cash as a means of enhancing liquidity.

Preferred Stock

The Series E Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series E”) has no stated par value and a liquidation preference of $16.61 per share. Subject to certain adjustments and conditions, each share of the Series E is convertible at any time and from time to time at the holder’s option into one share of our common stock prior to a “Special Dividend” declared in 2008 (1.083 shares after the Special Dividend). The holders of the Series E are entitled to vote on an as-converted basis as a single class in combination with the holders of common stock at any meeting of our stockholders for the election of directors or for any other

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UDR, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2014

purpose on which the holders of common stock are entitled to vote. The Series E has no stated maturity and is not subject to any sinking fund or any mandatory redemption.

Distributions declared on the Series E for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012 were $1.33 per share. The Series E is not listed on any exchange. At December 31, 2014 and 2013, a total of 2,803,812 shares of the Series E were outstanding.

UDR is authorized to issue up to 20,000,000 shares of the Series F Preferred Stock (“Series F”). The Series F may be purchased by holders of UDR’s operating partnership units, or OP Units, at a purchase price of $0.0001 per share. OP Unitholders are entitled to subscribe for and purchase one share of UDR’s Series F for each OP Unit held. At December 31, 2014 and 2013, a total of 2,464,183 shares of the Series F were outstanding with an aggregate purchase value of $246. Holders of the Series F are entitled to one vote for each share of the Series F they hold, voting together with the holders of our common stock, on each matter submitted to a vote of security holders at a meeting of our stockholders. The Series F does not entitle its holders to any other rights, privileges or preferences.

In May 2007, UDR issued 5,400,000 shares of the 6.75% Series G Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (“Series G”). On May 31, 2012, the Company completed the redemption of all outstanding shares of its Series G. A total of 3,264,362 shares of the Series G was redeemed at a redemption price of $25 per share in cash, plus accrued and unpaid dividends to the redemption date for a total cost of $82.1 million. As a result of this redemption, the write off of additional paid in capital of $2.8 million related to the issuance of the Series G is recognized as a decrease to our net income/(loss) attributable to common stockholders.

Distributions declared on the Series G for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012 were $0.00, $0.00 and $0.57 per share, respectively. At December 31, 2014 and 2013, there were no shares of the Series G outstanding.

Distribution Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan

UDR’s Distribution Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan (the “Stock Purchase Plan”) allows common and preferred stockholders the opportunity to purchase, through the reinvestment of cash dividends, additional shares of UDR’s common stock. From inception through December 31, 2008, shareholders have elected to utilize the Stock Purchase Plan to reinvest their distribution for the equivalent of 9,957,233 shares of Company common stock. Shares in the amount of 10,963,730 were reserved for issuance under the Stock Purchase Plan as of December 31, 2014. During the year ended December 31, 2014, UDR acquired all shares issued through the open market.

  1. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

In May 2001, the stockholders of UDR approved the long term incentive plan (“LTIP”), which supersedes the 1985 Stock Option Plan. The LTIP authorizes the granting of awards which may take the form of options to purchase shares of common stock, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, dividend equivalents, other stock-based awards, and any other right or interest relating to common stock or cash incentive awards to Company directors, employees and outside trustees to promote the success of the Company by linking individual’s compensation via grants of share based payment. During the year ended December 31, 2014, the stockholders of UDR voted to amend and restate the LTIP to increase the number of shares reserved from 16,000,000 shares to 19,000,000 shares on an unadjusted basis for issuance upon the grant or exercise of awards under the LTIP. As of December 31, 2014, there were 10,067,371 common shares available for issuance under the LTIP.

The LTIP contains change of control provisions allowing for the immediate vesting of an award upon certain events such as a merger where UDR is not the surviving entity. Upon the death or disability of an award recipient all outstanding instruments will vest and all restrictions will lapse. Unless otherwise specified in the agreement, upon the retirement of an award recipient, all outstanding instruments will vest and all restrictions will lapse. The LTIP specifies that in the event of a capital transaction, which includes but is not limited to stock dividends, stock splits, extraordinary cash dividends and spin-offs, the number of shares available for grant in totality or to a single individual is to be adjusted proportionately. The LTIP specifies that when a capital transaction occurs that would dilute the holder of the stock award, prior grants are to be adjusted such that the recipient is no worse as a result of the capital transaction.

A summary of UDR’s stock option and restricted stock activities during the year ended December 31, 2014 is as follows:

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UDR, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2014

Option OutstandingOption ExercisableRestricted Stock
Number of OptionsWeighted Average Exercise PriceNumber of OptionsWeighted Average Exercise PriceNumber of sharesWeighted Average Fair Value Per Restricted Stock
Balance, December 31, 20132,430,127$12.632,430,127$12.63758,745$23.89
Granted————873,01023.14
Exercised(164,285)10.06(164,285)10.06——
Vested————(619,578)22.70
Forfeited————(12,199)23.74
Balance, December 31, 20142,265,842$12.822,265,842$12.82999,978$23.98

As of December 31, 2014, the Company had issued 4,517,514 shares of restricted stock under the LTIP.

Stock Option Plan

UDR has granted stock options to our employees, subject to certain conditions. Each stock option is exercisable into one common share.

There is no remaining compensation cost related to unvested stock options as of December 31, 2014.

During the year ended December 31, 2014, stock options with a fair value of $4.8 million were exercised.

The weighted average remaining contractual life on all options outstanding as of December 31, 2014 is 3.4 years. 1,830,672 of share options had exercise prices at $10.06; 404,291 of share options had exercise prices at $24.38; and 30,879 of share options had exercise prices at $25.10.

During the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012, respectively, we recognized $0.0, $0.0, and $95,000 of net compensation expense related to outstanding stock options.

Restricted Stock Awards

Restricted stock awards are granted to Company employees, officers, and directors. The restricted stock awards are valued based upon the closing sales price of UDR common stock on the date of grant. Compensation expense is recorded under the straight-line method over the vesting period, which is generally three to four years. Restricted stock awards earn dividends payable in cash. Some of the restricted stock grants are based on the Company’s performance and are subject to adjustment during the initial one year performance period. For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012, we recognized $4.2 million, $3.6 million, and $3.7 million of compensation expense related to the amortization of restricted stock awards, respectively. The total remaining compensation cost on unvested restricted stock awards was $2.5 million and had a weighted average remaining contractual life of 1.1 years as of December 31, 2014.

Long-Term Incentive Compensation

In February 2014, certain officers of the Company were awarded a restricted stock grant under the 2014 Long-Term Incentive Program (“2014 LTI”). Fifty percent of the 2014 LTI award is based upon FFO as Adjusted and fifty percent is based on Total Shareholder Return (“TSR”) as measured relative to comparable apartment REITs. The actual amount that vests was determined in February 2015 based upon the actual achievement of the metrics. Each award vests pro rata over three years commencing with the establishment of the award and continuing for two years following determination of the amount of the award at the end of the annual performance period. The portion of the restricted stock grant based upon FFO as Adjusted was valued based upon the closing sales price of UDR common stock on the date of grant. The portion of the restricted stock grant based upon TSR was valued at $21.15 per share on the grant date as determined by a lattice-binomial option-pricing model based on a Monte Carlo simulation using a volatility factor of 23.8%.

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UDR, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2014

In February 2013, certain officers of the Company were awarded a restricted stock grant under the 2013 Long-Term Incentive Program (“2013 LTI”). Fifty percent of the 2013 LTI award is based upon FFO and fifty percent is based on Total Shareholder Return (“TSR”) as measured relative to comparable apartment REITs. The actual amount that vests was determined in February 2014 based upon the actual achievement of the metrics. Each award vests pro rata over three years commencing with the establishment of the award and continuing for two years following determination of the amount of the award at the end of the annual performance period. The portion of the restricted stock grant based upon FFO was valued based upon the closing sales price of UDR common stock on the date of grant. The portion of the restricted stock grant based upon TSR was valued at $21.97 per share on the grant date as determined by a lattice-binomial option-pricing model based on a Monte Carlo simulation using a volatility factor of 15.8%.

Compensation expense is recorded under the accelerated method over the vesting period for the 2014 LTI and 2013 LTI. For the year ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, we recognized $9.8 million and $5.9 million, respectively, of compensation expense related to the amortization of the awards. The total remaining compensation cost on unvested 2014 LTI and 2013 LTI awards was $5.8 million and had a weighted average remaining contractual life of 1.8 years as of December 31, 2014.

During 2010, certain officers of the Company were awarded a restricted stock grant under the 2010-2012 Long-Term Incentive Program (“2010-2012 LTI”). The actual amount of the awards that vested in 2012 was determined based upon the Company’s achievement of the specified performance metrics during the three-year performance period. The grants were valued on the grant date based upon the market price of UDR common stock on the date of grant. Compensation expense was recorded pro rata over the three-year performance period. For the year ended December 31, 2012, we recognized $4.9 million of compensation expense related to the amortization of the awards.

Profit Sharing Plan

Our profit sharing plan (the “Plan”) is a defined contribution plan covering all eligible full-time employees. Under the Plan, UDR makes discretionary profit sharing and matching contributions to the Plan as determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. Aggregate provisions for contributions, both matching and discretionary, which are included in UDR’s Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012, was $854,000, $919,000, and $631,000, respectively.

  1. INCOME TAXES

For 2014, 2013, and 2012, UDR believes that we have complied with the REIT requirements specified in the Code. As such, the REIT would generally not be subject to federal income taxes.

For income tax purposes, distributions paid to common stockholders may consist of ordinary income, qualified dividends, capital gains, unrecaptured section 1250 gains, return of capital, or a combination thereof. Distributions that exceed our current and accumulated earnings and profits constitute a return of capital rather than taxable income and reduce the stockholder’s basis in their common shares. To the extent that a distribution exceeds both current and accumulated earnings and profits and the stockholder’s basis in the common shares, it generally will be treated as a gain from the sale or exchange of that stockholder’s common shares. Taxable distributions paid per common share were taxable as follows for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012:

Year Ended December 31,
201420132012
Ordinary income$0.695$0.744$0.174
Qualified ordinary income0.139——
Long-term capital gain0.1050.1140.186
Unrecaptured section 1250 gain0.0760.0670.515
Total$1.015$0.925$0.875

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UDR, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2014

We have a TRS that is subject to federal and state income taxes. A TRS is a C-corporation which has not elected REIT status and as such is subject to United States federal and state income tax. The components of the provision for income taxes are as follows for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012 (dollars in thousands):

Year Ended December 31,
201420132012
Income tax (benefit)/expense
Current
Federal$147$(1,030)$1,961
State5508461,463
Total current697(184)3,424
Deferred
Federal20,138(6,907)(21,479)
State5,159(1,190)(3,021)
Total deferred25,297(8,097)(24,500)
Total income tax (benefit)/expense$25,994$(8,281)$(21,076)
Classification of income tax (benefit)/expense
Continuing operations$(15,098)$(7,299)$(30,717)
Gain/(loss) on sale of real estate owned41,087——
Discontinued operations5(982)9,641

Deferred income taxes are provided for the change in temporary differences between the basis of certain assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and income tax reporting purposes. The expected future tax rates are based upon enacted tax laws. The components of our TRS deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012 (dollars in thousands):

Year Ended December 31,
201420132012
Deferred tax assets:
Federal and state tax attributes$—$13,069$1,464
Book/tax depreciation6,69219,35412,345
Construction capitalization differences75—6,635
Investment in partnerships——3,112
Debt and interest deductions—10,311—
Other401—2,009
Total deferred tax assets7,16842,73425,565
Valuation allowance—(1,310)(1,390)
Net deferred tax assets7,16841,42424,175
Deferred tax liabilities:
Construction capitalization differences—(3,766)—
Investment in partnerships—(5,080)—
Other(192)(305)—
Total deferred tax liabilities(192)(9,151)—
Net deferred tax asset$6,976$32,273$24,175

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UDR, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2014

Income tax benefit/(expense), net differed from the amounts computed by applying the U.S. statutory rate of 35% to pretax income/(loss) for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012 as follows (dollars in thousands):

Year Ended December 31,
201420132012
Income tax (benefit)/expense
U.S. federal income tax (benefit)/expense$28,819$(8,493)$21,853
State income tax provision2,678462,497
Other items(137)246(1,682)
Conversion of certain TRS entities to REITs(5,770)——
Valuation allowance404(80)(43,744)
Total income tax (benefit)/expense$25,994$(8,281)$(21,076)

As of December 31, 2014, the Company, through our TRS, had federal net operating loss carryovers (“NOL”) of $19.5 million expiring in 2032 through 2033. As of December 31, 2014, the TRS had state NOLs of approximately $57.8 million expiring in 2020 through 2031. Prior to the conversion adjustment, as of December 31, 2014, the Company had a valuation allowance of $1.7 million against its state NOL. During the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company had a net change of $400,000 in the valuation allowance. These attributes are still available to the new REITs, but are carried at a zero effective tax rate.

For the year ended December 31, 2014, the Tax benefit/(provision), net increased $7.8 million as compared to 2013. The increase was primarily a result of the Company recognizing a one-time tax benefit of $5.8 million in 2014 related to the conversion of certain taxable REIT subsidiary entities into REITs. Additionally, Gain/(loss) on sale of real estate owned, net of tax included approximately $41.1 million of tax.

GAAP defines a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The financial statements reflect expected future tax consequences of income tax positions presuming the taxing authorities’ full knowledge of the tax position and all relevant facts, but without considering time values. GAAP also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting for interim periods, disclosure and transition.

The Company evaluates our tax position using a two-step process. First, we determine whether a tax position is more likely than not (greater than 50 percent probability) to be sustained upon examination, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the position. The Company will then determine the amount of benefit to recognize and record the amount of the benefit that is more likely than not to be realized upon ultimate settlement. When applicable, UDR recognizes interest and/or penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense. As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, UDR has no material unrecognized income tax benefits/(provisions).

The Company files income tax returns in federal and various state and local jurisdictions. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to federal, state and local income tax examination by tax authorities for years prior to 2010. The tax years 2010 through 2013 remain open to examination by the major taxing jurisdictions to which the Company is subject.

  1. NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS

Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests in the Operating Partnership

Interests in the Operating Partnership held by limited partners are represented by OP Units. The income is allocated to holders of OP Units based upon net income attributable to common stockholders and the weighted average number of OP Units outstanding to total common shares plus OP Units outstanding during the period. Capital contributions, distributions, and profits and losses are allocated to noncontrolling interests in accordance with the terms of the individual partnership agreements.

Limited partners have the right to require the Operating Partnership to redeem all or a portion of the OP Units held by the limited partner at a redemption price equal to and in the form of the Cash Amount as defined in the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Operating Partnership (the “Operating Partnership Agreement”), provided that such OP Units have been outstanding for at least one year. UDR, as the general partner of the Operating Partnership may, in its sole

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UDR, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2014

discretion, purchase the OP Units by paying to the limited partner either the Cash Amount or the REIT Share Amount (generally one share of common stock of the Company for each OP Unit), as defined in the Operating Partnership Agreement. Accordingly, the Company records the OP Units outside of permanent equity and reports the OP Units at their redemption value using the Company’s stock price at each balance sheet date.

The following table sets forth redeemable noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 (dollars in thousands):

Year Ended December 31,
20142013
Redeemable noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership, beginning of year$217,597$223,418
Mark-to-market adjustment to redeemable noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership73,9543,656
Conversion of OP Units to Common Stock(4,372)(1,817)
Net income/(loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership5,5111,530
Distributions to redeemable noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership(10,077)(9,440)
Allocation of other comprehensive income/(loss)(133)250
Redeemable noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership, end of year$282,480$217,597

The following sets forth net income/(loss) attributable to common stockholders and transfers from redeemable noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership for the following periods (dollars in thousands):

Year Ended December 31,
201420132012
Net income/(loss) attributable to common stockholders$150,610$41,088$203,376
Conversion of OP units to UDR Common Stock4,3721,817529
Change in equity from net income/(loss) attributable to common stockholders and conversion of OP units to UDR Common Stock$154,982$42,905$203,905

Noncontrolling Interests

Noncontrolling interests represent interests of unrelated partners in certain consolidated affiliates, and is presented as part of equity in the Consolidated Balance Sheets since these interests are not redeemable. During the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012, net (income)/loss attributable to noncontrolling interests was $3,000, $60,000, and $(140,000), respectively.

During the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company acquired all of the noncontrolling interests in two consolidated affiliates for $4.9 million, one of which owns a 434 apartment home community for $4.0 million and the other is a development project for $900,000. See the “Consolidated Joint Ventures” section of Note 5, Unconsolidated Joint Ventures and Partnerships, for additional information on the consolidated development joint venture.

  1. FAIR VALUE OF DERIVATIVES AND FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Fair value is based on the price that would be received to sell an asset or the exit price that would be paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. A three-level valuation hierarchy prioritizes observable and unobservable inputs used to measure fair value. The fair value hierarchy consists of three broad levels, which are described below:

•Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity has the ability to access.
•Level 2 — Observable inputs other than prices included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated with observable market data.

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DECEMBER 31, 2014

•Level 3 — Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets and liabilities. This includes certain pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies and similar techniques that use significant unobservable inputs.

The estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments either recorded or disclosed on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 are summarized as follows (dollars in thousands):

Fair Value at December 31, 2014, Using
Total Carrying Amount in Statement of Financial Position at December 31, 2014Fair Value Estimate at December 31, 2014Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets or Liabilities (Level 1)Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Description:
Notes receivable (a)$14,369$14,808$—$—$14,808
Derivatives - Interest rate contracts (b)8888—88—
Total assets$14,457$14,896$—$88$14,808
Derivatives - Interest rate contracts (b)$10,368$10,368$—$10,368$—
Secured debt instruments - fixed rate: (c)
Mortgage notes payable401,210415,663——415,663
Fannie Mae credit facilities568,086606,623——606,623
Secured debt instruments- variable rate: (c)
Mortgage notes payable31,33731,337——31,337
Tax-exempt secured notes payable94,70094,700——94,700
Fannie Mae credit facilities266,196266,196——266,196
Unsecured debt instruments (c):
Commercial banks152,500152,500——152,500
Senior unsecured notes2,069,0762,144,125——2,144,125
Total liabilities$3,593,473$3,721,512$—$10,368$3,711,144
Redeemable noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership (d)$282,480$282,480$—$282,480$—

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UDR, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2014

Fair Value at December 31, 2013, Using
Total Carrying Amount in Statement of Financial Position at December 31, 2013Fair Value Estimate at December 31, 2013Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets or Liabilities (Level 1)Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Description:
Notes receivable (a)$83,033$83,833$—$—83,833
Total assets$83,033$83,833$—$—$83,833
Derivatives- Interest rate contracts (b)$4,965$4,965$—$4,965$—
Secured debt instruments- fixed rate: (c)
Mortgage notes payable445,706466,375——466,375
Fannie Mae credit facilities626,667661,094——661,094
Secured debt instruments- variable rate: (c)
Mortgage notes payable63,59563,595——63,595
Tax-exempt secured notes payable94,70094,700——94,700
Fannie Mae credit facilities211,409211,409——211,409
Unsecured debt instruments: (c)
Senior unsecured notes2,081,6262,149,003——2,149,003
Total liabilities$3,528,668$3,651,141$—$4,965$3,646,176
Redeemable noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership (d)$217,597$217,597$—$217,597$—
(a)See Note 2, Significant Accounting Policies.
(b)See Note 13, Derivatives and Hedging Activity.
(c)See Note 6, Secured Debt and Unsecured Debt.
(d)See Note 11, Noncontrolling Interests.

There were no transfers into or out of each of the levels of the fair value hierarchy.

Financial Instruments Carried at Fair Value

The fair values of interest rate swaps are determined using the market standard methodology of netting the discounted future fixed cash receipts (or payments) and the discounted expected variable cash payments (or receipts). The variable cash payments (or receipts) are based on an expectation of future interest rates (forward curves) derived from observable market interest rate curves. The fair values of interest rate options are determined using the market standard methodology of discounting the future expected cash receipts that would occur if variable interest rates rise above the strike rate of the caps. The variable interest rates used in the calculation of projected receipts on the cap are based on an expectation of future interest rates derived from observable market interest rate curves and volatilities.

The Company incorporates credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect both its own nonperformance risk and the respective counterparty’s nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements. In adjusting the fair value of its derivative contracts for the effect of nonperformance risk, the Company has considered the impact of netting and any applicable credit enhancements, such as collateral postings, thresholds, mutual puts, and guarantees.

Although the Company has determined that the majority of the inputs used to value its derivatives fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments associated with its derivatives utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads to evaluate the likelihood of default by itself and its counterparties. However, as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, the Company has assessed the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2014

of its derivative positions and has determined that the credit valuation adjustments are not significant to the overall valuation of its derivatives. As a result, the Company has determined that its derivative valuations in their entirety are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. In conjunction with the FASB’s fair value measurement guidance, the Company made an accounting policy election to measure the credit risk of its derivative financial instruments that are subject to master netting agreements on a net basis by counterparty portfolio.

Redeemable noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership have a redemption feature and are marked to their redemption value. The redemption value is based on the fair value of the Company’s common stock at the redemption date, and therefore, is calculated based on the fair value of the Company’s common stock at the balance sheet date. Since the valuation is based on observable inputs such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, redeemable noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership are classified as Level 2.

Financial Instruments Not Carried at Fair Value

At December 31, 2014, the fair values of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, prepaids, real estate taxes payable, accrued interest payable, security deposits and prepaid rent, distributions payable and accounts payable approximated their carrying values because of the short term nature of these instruments. The estimated fair values of other financial instruments were determined by the Company using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. Considerable judgment is necessary to interpret market data and develop estimated fair values. Accordingly, the estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company would realize on the disposition of the financial instruments. The use of different market assumptions or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.

We estimate the fair value of our notes receivable and debt instruments by discounting the remaining cash flows of the debt instrument at a discount rate equal to the replacement market credit spread plus the corresponding treasury yields. Factors considered in determining a replacement market credit spread include general market conditions, borrower specific credit spreads, time remaining to maturity, loan-to-value ratios and collateral quality, where applicable (Level 3).

We record impairment losses on long-lived assets used in operations when events and circumstances indicate that the assets might be impaired and the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by the future operation and disposition of those assets are less than the net book value of those assets. Our cash flow estimates are based upon historical results adjusted to reflect our best estimate of future market and operating conditions and our estimated holding periods. The net book value of impaired assets is reduced to fair value. Our estimates of fair value represent our best estimate based upon Level 3 inputs such as industry trends and reference to market rates and transactions.

We consider various factors to determine if a decrease in the value of our investment in and advances to unconsolidated joint ventures, net is other-than-temporary. These factors include, but are not limited to, age of the venture, our intent and ability to retain our investment in the entity, the financial condition and long-term prospects of the entity, and the relationships with the other joint venture partners and its lenders. Based on the significance of the unobservable inputs, we classify these fair value measurements within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy. The Company did not incur any other-than-temporary decrease in the value of its investments in unconsolidated joint ventures during the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012.

After determining an other-than-temporary decrease in the value of an equity method investment has occurred, we estimate the fair value of our investment by estimating the proceeds we would receive upon a hypothetical liquidation of the investment at the date of measurement. Inputs reflect management’s best estimate of what market participants would use in pricing the investment giving consideration to the terms of the joint venture agreement and the estimated discounted future cash flows to be generated from the underlying joint venture assets. The inputs and assumptions utilized to estimate the future cash flows of the underlying assets are based upon the Company’s evaluation of the economy, market trends, operating results, and other factors, including judgments regarding costs to complete any construction activities, lease up and occupancy rates, rental rates, inflation rates, capitalization rates utilized to estimate the projected cash flows at the disposition, and discount rates.

  1. DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING ACTIVITY

Risk Management Objective of Using Derivatives

The Company is exposed to certain risks arising from both its business operations and economic conditions. The Company principally manages its exposures to a wide variety of business and operational risks through management of its core

F - 40

UDR, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2014

business activities. The Company manages economic risks, including interest rate, liquidity, and credit risk primarily by managing the amount, sources, and duration of its debt funding and through the use of derivative financial instruments. Specifically, the Company may enter into derivative financial instruments to manage exposures that arise from business activities that result in the receipt or payment of future known and uncertain cash amounts, the value of which are determined by interest rates. The Company’s derivative financial instruments are used to manage differences in the amount, timing, and duration of the Company’s known or expected cash receipts and its known or expected cash payments principally related to the Company’s investments and borrowings.

Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk

The Company’s objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to interest expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish this objective, the Company primarily uses interest rate swaps and caps as part of its interest rate risk management strategy. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount. Interest rate caps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts from a counterparty if interest rates rise above the strike rate on the contract in exchange for an up front premium.

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives designated and that qualify as cash flow hedges is recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss), net in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and is subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period that the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. During the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012, such derivatives were used to hedge the variable cash flows associated with existing variable-rate debt and forecasted issuances of fixed-rate debt. The ineffective portion of the change in fair value of the derivatives is recognized directly in earnings. During the year ended December 31, 2014 the Company recorded a gain of approximately $3,000 from ineffectiveness in earnings attributable to a timing mismatch between the derivative and the hedged item. During the years ended December 31, 2013, and 2012, the Company recorded less than $1,000 of loss from ineffectiveness in earnings attributable to reset date and index mismatches between the derivative and the hedged item, and interest rate swaps with a fair value other than zero at inception of the hedging relationship.

Amounts reported in Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss), net in the Consolidated Balance Sheets relate to derivatives that will be reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on the Company’s variable-rate debt. Through December 31, 2015, the Company estimates that an additional $5.0 million will be reclassified as an increase to interest expense.

As of December 31, 2014, the Company had the following outstanding interest rate derivatives that were designated as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk (dollars in thousands):

Interest Rate DerivativeNumber of InstrumentsNotional
Interest rate swaps14$365,000
Interest rate caps3$243,079

Derivatives not designated as hedges are not speculative and are used to manage the Company’s exposure to interest rate movements and other identified risks but do not meet the strict hedge accounting requirements of GAAP. Changes in the fair value of derivatives not designated in hedging relationships are recorded directly in earnings and resulted in a gain/(loss) of $(4,000), $271,000, and $290,000 for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012, respectively.

As of December 31, 2014, the Company had the following outstanding derivatives that were not designated as hedges in qualifying hedging relationships (dollars in thousands):

ProductNumber of InstrumentsNotional
Interest rate caps1$96,409

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UDR, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2014

Tabular Disclosure of Fair Values of Derivative Instruments on the Balance Sheet

The table below presents the fair value of the Company’s derivative financial instruments as well as their classification on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 (dollars in thousands):

Asset Derivatives (included in Other assets)Liability Derivatives (included in Other liabilities)
Fair Value at:Fair Value at:
December 31, 2014December 31, 2013December 31, 2014December 31, 2013
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate products$86$—$10,368$4,965
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate products$2$—$—$—

Tabular Disclosure of the Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Operations

The tables below present the effect of the Company’s derivative financial instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012 (dollars in thousands):

Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging RelationshipsUnrealized holding gain/(loss) Recognized in OCI (Effective Portion)Gain/(Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Interest expense (Effective Portion)Gain/(Loss) Recognized in Interest expense (Ineffective Portion and Amount Excluded from Effectiveness Testing)
Year ended December 31,Year ended December 31,Year ended December 31,
201420132012201420132012201420132012
Interest rate products$(8,695)$(469)$(4,924)$(4,834)$(6,851)$(7,649)$3$—$—
Gain/(Loss) Recognized in Interest and other income/(expense), net
Year ended December 31,
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments201420132012
Interest rate products$(4)$271$290

Credit-risk-related Contingent Features

The Company has agreements with some of its derivative counterparties that contain a provision where (1) if the Company defaults on any of its indebtedness, including default where repayment of the indebtedness has not been accelerated by the lender, then the Company could also be declared in default on its derivative obligations; or (2) the Company could be declared in default on its derivative obligations if repayment of the underlying indebtedness is accelerated by the lender due to the Company’s default on the indebtedness.

Certain of the Company’s agreements with its derivative counterparties contain provisions where if there is a change in the Company’s financial condition that materially changes the Company’s creditworthiness in an adverse manner, the Company may be required to fully collateralize its obligations under the derivative instrument. At December 31, 2014 and 2013, no cash collateral was posted or required to be posted by the Company or by a counterparty.

The Company also has an agreement with a derivative counterparty that incorporates the loan and financial covenant provisions of the Company’s indebtedness with a lender affiliate of the derivative counterparty. Failure to comply with these covenant provisions would result in the Company being in default on any derivative instrument obligations covered by the agreement.

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UDR, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2014

The Company has certain agreements with some of its derivative counterparties that contain a provision where, in the event of default by the Company or the counterparty, the right of setoff may be exercised. Any amount payable to one party by the other party may be reduced by its setoff against any amounts payable by the other party. Events that give rise to default by either party may include, but are not limited to, the failure to pay or deliver payment under the derivative contract, the failure to comply with or perform under the derivative agreement, bankruptcy, a merger without assumption of the derivative agreement, or in a merger, a surviving entity's creditworthiness is materially weaker than the original party to the derivative agreement.

As of December 31, 2014, the fair value of derivatives in a net liability position, which includes accrued interest but excludes any adjustment for nonperformance risk, related to these agreements was $10.6 million. If the Company had breached any of these provisions at December 31, 2014, it would have been required to settle its obligations under the agreements at their termination value of $10.6 million.

The Company has elected not to offset derivative positions in the consolidated financial statements. The tables below present the effect on its financial position had the Company made the election to offset its derivative positions as of December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 (dollars in thousands):

Offsetting of Derivative Assets
Gross Amounts of Recognized AssetsGross Amounts Offset in the Consolidated Balance SheetsNet Amounts of Assets Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets (a)Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Consolidated Balance SheetsNet Amount
Financial InstrumentsCash Collateral Received
December 31, 2014$88$—$88$(27)$—$61
December 31, 2013$—$—$—$—$—$—

(a) Amounts reconcile to the aggregate fair value of derivative assets in the “Tabular Disclosure of Fair Values of Derivative Instruments on the Balance Sheet” located in this footnote.

Offsetting of Derivative Liabilities
Gross Amounts of Recognized LiabilitiesGross Amounts Offset in the Consolidated Balance SheetsNet Amounts of Liabilities Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets (a)Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Consolidated Balance SheetsNet Amount
Financial InstrumentsCash Collateral Posted
December 31, 2014$10,368$—$10,368$(27)$—$10,341
December 31, 2013$4,965$—$4,965$—$—$4,965

(a) Amounts reconcile to the aggregate fair value of derivative liabilities in the “Tabular Disclosure of Fair Values of Derivative Instruments on the Balance Sheet” located in this footnote.

F - 43

UDR, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2014

  1. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Commitments

Real Estate Under Development

The following summarizes the Company’s real estate commitments at December 31, 2014 (dollars in thousands):

Number of PropertiesCosts Incurred to Date (a)Expected Costs to Complete (unaudited)Average Ownership Stake
Wholly-owned — under development1$177,632(b)$40,068100%
Wholly-owned — redevelopment183,778(b)14,222100%
Joint ventures:
Unconsolidated joint ventures3225,013172,155(c)Various
Participating loan investments162,707(d)29,302(e)0%
Total$549,130$255,747

(a) Represents 100% of project costs incurred to date.

(b) Costs incurred to date include $14.7 million and $1.8 million of accrued fixed assets for development and redevelopment, respectively.

(c) Represents UDR’s contributed and remaining equity commitment in unconsolidated joint ventures.

(d) Represents the participating loan balance funded as of December 31, 2014.

(e) Represents UDR’s remaining participating loan commitment for Steele Creek.

Ground and Other Leases

UDR owns six communities which are subject to ground leases expiring between 2019 and 2103. In addition, UDR is a lessee to various operating leases related to office space rented by the Company with expiration dates through 2016. Future minimum lease payments as of December 31, 2014 are as follows (dollars in thousands):

Ground Leases (a)Office Space
2015$5,412$709
20165,412124
20175,41276
20185,41276
20195,41276
Thereafter313,735109
Total$340,795$1,170
(a)For purposes of our ground lease contracts, the Company uses the minimum lease payment, if stated in the agreement. For ground lease agreements where there is a reset provision based on the communities appraised value or consumer price index but does not include a specified minimum lease payment, the Company uses the current rent over the remainder of the lease term.

UDR incurred $5.4 million, $5.2 million, $5.1 million of ground rent expense for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012, respectively. These costs are reported within the line item Other Operating Expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company incurred $1.3 million, $1.3 million, $1.1 million of rent expense related to office space for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012, respectively. These costs are included in General and Administrative on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. In February 2015, the Company acquired the office building in Highlands

F - 44

UDR, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2014

Ranch, Colorado, which housed its corporate offices it had previously leased. See Note 4, Real Estate Owned, for additional details.

Contingencies

Litigation and Legal Matters

The Company is subject to various legal proceedings and claims arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company cannot determine the ultimate liability with respect to such legal proceedings and claims at this time. The Company believes that such liability, to the extent not provided for through insurance or otherwise, will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flow.

  1. REPORTABLE SEGMENTS

GAAP guidance requires that segment disclosures present the measure(s) used by the chief operating decision maker to decide how to allocate resources and for purposes of assessing such segments’ performance. UDR’s chief operating decision maker is comprised of several members of its executive management team who use several generally accepted industry financial measures to assess the performance of the business for our reportable operating segments.

UDR owns and operates multifamily apartment communities that generate rental and other property related income through the leasing of apartment homes to a diverse base of tenants. The primary financial measures for UDR’s apartment communities are rental income and NOI. Rental income represents gross market rent less adjustments for concessions, vacancy loss and bad debt. NOI is defined as rental income less direct property rental expenses. Rental expenses include real estate taxes, insurance, personnel, utilities, repairs and maintenance, administrative and marketing. Excluded from NOI is property management expense which is calculated as 2.75% of property revenue to cover the regional supervision and accounting costs related to consolidated property operations, and land rent. UDR’s chief operating decision maker utilizes NOI as the key measure of segment profit or loss.

UDR’s two reportable segments are Same-Store Communities and Non-Mature Communities/Other:

•Same-Store Communities represent those communities acquired, developed, and stabilized prior to January 1, 2013 and held as of December 31, 2014. A comparison of operating results from the prior year is meaningful as these communities were owned and had stabilized occupancy and operating expenses as of the beginning of the prior year, there is no plan to conduct substantial redevelopment activities, and the community is not held for disposition within the current year. A community is considered to have stabilized occupancy once it achieves 90% occupancy for at least three consecutive months.
•Non-Mature Communities/Other represent those communities that do not meet the criteria to be included in Same-Store Communities, including, but not limited to, recently acquired, developed and redeveloped communities, and the non-apartment components of mixed use properties.

Management evaluates the performance of each of our apartment communities on a Same-Store Community and Non-Mature Community/Other basis, as well as individually and geographically. This is consistent with the aggregation criteria under GAAP as each of our apartment communities generally has similar economic characteristics, facilities, services, and tenants. Therefore, the Company’s reportable segments have been aggregated by geography in a manner identical to that which is provided to the chief operating decision maker.

All revenues are from external customers and no single tenant or related group of tenants contributed 10% or more of UDR’s total revenues during the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012.

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UDR, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2014

The following table details rental income and NOI from continuing and discontinued operations for UDR’s reportable segments for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012, and reconciles NOI to Net income/(loss) attributable to UDR, Inc. in the Consolidated Statements of Operations (dollars in thousands):

Year Ended December 31,
201420132012
Reportable apartment home segment rental income
Same-Store Communities
West Region$245,803$231,156$218,268
Mid-Atlantic Region161,566160,208155,777
Southeast Region107,991102,98897,699
Northeast Region60,79658,07554,461
Southwest Region54,81052,30246,800
Non-Mature Communities/Other174,183150,907171,239
Total segment and consolidated rental income$805,149$755,636$744,244
Reportable apartment home segment NOI
Same-Store Communities
West Region$178,926$166,033$154,205
Mid-Atlantic Region111,762111,643108,490
Southeast Region71,52867,26463,122
Northeast Region44,89742,35039,377
Southwest Region33,72531,92727,878
Non-Mature Communities/Other115,48394,824111,128
Total segment and consolidated NOI556,321514,041504,200
Reconciling items:
Joint venture management and other fees13,04412,44211,911
Property management(22,142)(20,780)(20,465)
Other operating expenses(8,271)(7,136)(5,718)
Real estate depreciation and amortization(358,154)(341,490)(350,401)
General and administrative(47,800)(42,238)(43,792)
Casualty-related recoveries/(charges), net(541)12,253(8,495)
Other depreciation and amortization(5,775)(6,741)(4,105)
Income/(loss) from unconsolidated entities(7,006)(415)(8,579)
Interest expense(130,454)(126,083)(138,792)
Interest and other income/(expense), net11,8374,6812,703
Tax benefit/(provision), net15,1367,29930,282
Gain/(loss) on sale of real estate owned, net of tax143,64740,449251,554
Net (income)/loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership(5,511)(1,530)(7,986)
Net (income)/loss attributable to noncontrolling interests360(140)
Net income/(loss) attributable to UDR, Inc.$154,334$44,812$212,177

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UDR, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2014

The following table details the assets of UDR’s reportable segments as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 (dollars in thousands):

December 31, 2014December 31, 2013
Reportable apartment home segment assets:
Same-Store communities:
West Region$2,358,444$2,337,980
Mid-Atlantic Region1,410,1561,395,772
Southeast Region786,438785,134
Northeast Region746,550738,805
Southwest Region440,721434,875
Non-mature Communities/Other2,640,9502,515,411
Total segment assets8,383,2598,207,977
Accumulated depreciation(2,434,772)(2,208,794)
Total segment assets — net book value5,948,4875,999,183
Reconciling items:
Cash and cash equivalents15,22430,249
Restricted cash22,34022,796
Deferred financing costs, net22,68626,924
Notes receivable, net14,36983,033
Investment in and advances to unconsolidated joint ventures, net718,226507,655
Other assets105,202137,882
Total consolidated assets$6,846,534$6,807,722

Capital expenditures related to our Same-Store Communities totaled $55.3 million, $47.5 million, and $46.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012, respectively. Capital expenditures related to our Non-Mature Communities/Other totaled $8.1 million, $8.3 million, and $8.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012, respectively.

Markets included in the above geographic segments are as follows:

i.West Region — Orange County, San Francisco, Seattle, Monterey Peninsula, Los Angeles, Other Southern California, and Portland
ii.Mid-Atlantic Region — Metropolitan D.C., Baltimore, Richmond, Norfolk, and Other Mid-Atlantic
iii.Southeast Region — Tampa, Orlando, Nashville, and Other Florida
iv.Northeast Region — New York and Boston
v.Southwest Region — Dallas and Austin
  1. CASUALTY-RELATED (RECOVERIES)/CHARGES

In October 2012, Hurricane Sandy hit the East Coast, affecting three of the Company’s operating communities (1,706 apartment homes) located in New York City. The properties suffered some physical damage, and were closed to residents for a period following the hurricane. The Company has insurance policies that provide coverage for property damage and business interruption, subject to applicable retention.

Based on the claims filed and management’s estimates, the Company recognized a $9.0 million impairment charge for the damaged assets’ net book value and incurred $10.4 million of repair and cleanup costs during the year ended December 31, 2012. The impairment charge and the repair and cleanup costs incurred were reduced as of December 31, 2012 by $14.5 million of estimated insurance recovery, and were classified in Casualty-related (recoveries)/charges, net on the Consolidated

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UDR, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2014

Statements of Operations. During the year ended December 31, 2013, no material adjustments to the impairment charge and the repair and cleanup costs incurred were recognized. With the exception of one of the properties that is under redevelopment at December 31, 2013, the rehabilitation of the remaining two properties was substantially completed as of December 31, 2013 and was completed during 2014.

As of December 31, 2013, the Company had settled the Hurricane Sandy claims and received insurance proceeds in excess of the $14.5 million estimated insurance recovery receivable related to the impairment charge and the repair and cleanup costs incurred. As a result, the Company recognized a Casualty-related recovery of approximately $4.8 million and a casualty gain of approximately $654,000 for the year ended December 31, 2013. Both the recovery and casualty gain were classified in Casualty-related (recoveries)/charges, net on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Based on the claims filed and management’s estimates, the Company recognized $4.4 million of business interruption losses for the year ended December 31, 2012, of which $3.6 million were related to rent concession rebates provided to residents during the period the properties were uninhabitable and were classified in Casualty-related (recoveries)/charges, net on the Consolidated Statements of Operations, and $767,000 were related to rent that was not contractually receivable and were classified as a reduction to Rental income on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. As noted below, the Company recovered from the insurance carrier approximately $4.2 million of the $4.4 million of 2012 business interruption losses. The Company estimates that it incurred an additional $3.4 million of business interruption losses for the year ended December 31, 2013. As noted below, the Company recovered from the insurance carrier approximately $2.6 million of the $3.4 million of 2013 business interruption losses.

During the year ended December 31, 2013, the Company received approximately $6.8 million of insurance proceeds for recovery of business interruption losses. Of the $6.8 million of insurance proceeds received in 2013, $4.2 million related to recovery of business interruption losses incurred in 2012 and the remaining $2.6 million related to recovery of business interruption losses incurred in 2013. The $6.8 million of recovery was classified in Casualty-related (recoveries)/charges, net on the Consolidated Statements of Operations as of December 31, 2013.

During the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company recorded $541,000 of casualty-related losses due to property damage incurred during an earthquake and a storm in California, all of which are included in Casualty-related (recoveries)/charges, net on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

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UDR, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2014

  1. UNAUDITED SUMMARIZED CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA

Selected consolidated quarterly financial data for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 is summarized in the table below (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts):

Three Months Ended
March 31,June 30,September 30,December 31,
2014
Rental income (a)$194,352$200,959$203,587$206,104
Income/(loss) from continuing operations(5,195)4,35910,6116,485
Income/(loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax(87)1879—
Net income/(loss) attributable to common stockholders17,43029,07639,61864,486
Income/(loss) attributable to common stockholders per weighted average common share (b):
Basic and diluted$0.07$0.12$0.16$0.25
Weighted average number of shares outstanding
Basic250,177250,255251,655253,983
Diluted251,822252,191253,732256,000
2013
Rental income (a)$181,961$186,285$187,917$190,321
Income/(loss) from continuing operations(1,162)4,5252,351(3,374)
Income/(loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax85382988441,376
Net income/(loss) attributable to common stockholders(1,199)4,2612,25735,769
Income/(loss) attributable to common stockholders per weighted average common share (b):
Basic and diluted$(0.00)$0.02$0.01$0.14
Weighted average number of shares outstanding
Basic249,917249,985249,985249,987
Diluted249,917251,406251,454249,987
(a)Represents rental income from continuing operations, excluding amounts classified as discontinued operations.
(b)Quarterly income/(loss) per share amounts may not total to the annual amounts.

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Partners

United Dominion Realty, L.P.

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of United Dominion Realty, L.P. (the “Partnership”) as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income/(loss), changes in capital, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2014. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 15(a). These financial statements and schedule are the responsibility of the Partnership's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and schedule based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Partnership's internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Partnership's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of United Dominion Realty, L.P. at December 31, 2014 and 2013, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2014, in conformity with U. S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects the information set forth therein.

As discussed in Notes 2 and 3 to the consolidated financial statements, the Partnership changed its reporting of discontinued operations as a result of the adoption of the amendments to the FASB Accounting Standards Codification resulting from Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-08, “Presentation of Financial Statements (Topic 205) and Property, Plant, and Equipment (Topic 360), Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity”.

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Denver, Colorado
February 24, 2015

F - 51

UNITED DOMINION REALTY, L.P.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except for unit data)

December 31, 2014December 31, 2013
ASSETS
Real estate owned:
Real estate held for investment$4,238,770$4,108,417
Less: accumulated depreciation(1,403,303)(1,241,574)
Real estate held for investment, net2,835,4672,866,843
Real estate under development (net of accumulated depreciation of $0)—80,063
Total real estate owned, net of accumulated depreciation2,835,4672,946,906
Cash and cash equivalents5021,897
Restricted cash13,81113,526
Deferred financing costs, net4,4755,848
Other assets24,02925,064
Total assets$2,878,284$2,993,241
LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL
Liabilities:
Secured debt$931,959$934,865
Notes payable due to General Partner88,69688,696
Real estate taxes payable7,0616,228
Accrued interest payable3,2843,323
Security deposits and prepaid rent18,38714,172
Distributions payable47,78843,253
Deferred gains on the sale of depreciable property24,62263,838
Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities22,43635,769
Total liabilities1,144,2331,190,144
Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)
Capital:
Partners’ capital:
General partner: 110,883 OP Units outstanding at December 31, 2014 and 20131,1051,163
Limited partners: 183,167,815 OP Units outstanding at December 31, 2014 and 20131,702,9711,797,836
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(1,075)(3,065)
Total partners’ capital1,703,0011,795,934
Advances (to)/from General Partner13,624(9,916)
Noncontrolling interests17,42617,079
Total capital1,734,0511,803,097
Total liabilities and capital$2,878,284$2,993,241

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

F - 52

UNITED DOMINION REALTY, L.P.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In thousands, except per unit data)

Year Ended December 31,
201420132012
REVENUES:
Rental income$422,634$401,853$384,946
OPERATING EXPENSES:
Property operating and maintenance75,21175,01972,843
Real estate taxes and insurance47,11045,13940,866
Property management11,62211,05110,587
Other operating expenses5,1725,7285,272
Real estate depreciation and amortization179,176179,367191,731
General and administrative28,54124,80826,204
Casualty-related (recoveries)/charges, net541(8,083)5,518
Total operating expenses347,373333,029353,021
Operating income75,26168,82431,925
Interest expense37,11434,98943,277
Interest expense on note payable due to General Partner4,6031,0691,957
Income/(loss) from continuing operations33,54432,766(13,309)
Income/(loss) from discontinued operations—45,17657,643
Income/(loss) before gain/(loss) on sale of real estate owned33,54477,94244,334
Gain/(loss) on sale of real estate owned63,635——
Net income/(loss)97,17977,94244,334
Net (income)/loss attributable to noncontrolling interests(952)(4,566)(352)
Net income/(loss) attributable to OP unitholders$96,227$73,376$43,982
Income/(loss) per weighted average OP Unit - basic and diluted:
Income/(loss) from continuing operations attributable to OP unitholders$0.53$0.16$(0.07)
Income/(loss) from discontinued operations attributable to OP unitholders—0.240.31
Net income/(loss) attributable to OP unitholders$0.53$0.40$0.24
Weighted average OP Units outstanding - basic and diluted183,279184,196184,281

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

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UNITED DOMINION REALTY, L.P.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/(LOSS)

(In thousands)

Year Ended December 31,
201420132012
Net income/(loss)$97,179$77,942$44,334
Other comprehensive income/(loss), including portion attributable to noncontrolling interests:
Other comprehensive income/(loss) - derivative instruments:
Unrealized holding gain/(loss)(285)(348)(1,898)
(Gain)/loss reclassified into earnings from other comprehensive income/(loss)2,2752,6523,431
Other comprehensive income/(loss), including portion attributable to noncontrolling interests1,9902,3041,533
Comprehensive income/(loss)99,16980,24645,867
Comprehensive (income)/loss attributable to noncontrolling interests(952)(4,566)(352)
Comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to OP unitholders$98,217$75,680$45,515

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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UNITED DOMINION REALTY, L.P.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN CAPITAL

(In thousands)

Class A Limited PartnerLimited PartnersUDR, Inc.Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss), netTotal Partners’ CapitalAdvances (to)/from General PartnerNoncontrolling Interests
Limited PartnerGeneral PartnerTotal
Balance at December 31, 2011$43,967$192,508$1,803,926$1,293$(6,902)$2,034,792$(193,584)$12,161$1,853,369
Distributions(2,328)(6,738)(153,846)(96)—(163,008)——(163,008)
OP Unit redemptions for common shares of UDR—(529)529——————
OP Unit redemptions for cash—(133)133——————
Adjustment to reflect limited partners’ capital at redemption value(596)(5,166)5,762——————
Net income/(loss)6131,82041,52326—43,982—35244,334
Other comprehensive income/(loss)————1,5331,533——1,533
Net change in advances (to)/from General Partner——————182,528—182,528
Balance at December 31, 201241,656181,7621,698,0271,223(5,369)1,917,299(11,056)12,5131,918,756
Distributions(2,324)(7,118)(164,170)(104)—(173,716)——(173,716)
OP Unit redemptions for common shares of UDR—(1,817)1,817——————
Distribution of community to UDR——(23,329)——(23,329)(53,712)—(77,041)
Adjustment to reflect limited partners’ capital at redemption value702852(1,554)——————
Net income/(loss)8683,01669,44844—73,376—4,56677,942
Other comprehensive income/(loss)————2,3042,304——2,304
Net change in advances (to)/from General Partner——————54,852—54,852
Balance at December 31, 201340,902176,6951,580,2391,163(3,065)1,795,934(9,916)17,0791,803,097
Distributions(2,328)(7,789)(180,917)(116)—(191,150)——(191,150)
OP Unit redemptions for common shares of UDR—(4,371)4,371——————
Adjustment to reflect limited partners’ capital at redemption value14,49360,020(74,513)——————
Net income/(loss)9203,93891,31158—96,227—95297,179
Other comprehensive income/(loss)————1,9901,990——1,990
Net change in advances (to)/from General Partner——————23,540(605)22,935
Balance at December 31, 2014$53,987$228,493$1,420,491$1,105$(1,075)$1,703,001$13,624$17,426$1,734,051

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

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UNITED DOMINION REALTY, L.P.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

Year Ended December 31,
201420132012
Operating Activities
Net income/(loss)$97,179$77,942$44,334
Adjustments to reconcile net income/(loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization179,176181,302195,051
Net gain on the sale of depreciable property(63,635)(41,518)(51,094)
Casualty-related (recoveries)/charges, net541(270)5,518
Other1,9562,0973,624
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
(Increase)/decrease in operating assets(1,756)(11,685)(1,543)
Increase/(decrease) in operating liabilities(5,429)4785,205
Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities208,032208,346201,095
Investing Activities
Proceeds from sales of real estate investments, net47,92279,437113,175
Development of real estate assets(47,220)(66,407)(36,804)
Capital expenditures and other major improvements — real estate assets, net of escrow reimbursement(47,352)(76,984)(72,098)
Net cash provided by/(used in) investing activities(46,650)(63,954)4,273
Financing Activities
Advances (to)/from General Partner, net(153,751)(92,537)29,391
Proceeds from the issuance of secured debt5,909—26,054
Payments on secured debt(4,995)(42,237)(249,680)
Distributions paid to partnership unitholders(9,929)(9,348)(9,033)
Payments of financing costs(11)(1,177)—
Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities(162,777)(145,299)(203,268)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents(1,395)(907)2,100
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year1,8972,804704
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year$502$1,897$2,804
Supplemental Information:
Interest paid during the period, net of amounts capitalized$44,629$42,506$48,545
Non-cash transactions:
Real estate distributed to the General Partner—74,586—
OP Units redeemed by General Partner in partial consideration for real estate distributed—23,329—
Reallocation of credit facilities debt from General Partner—13,682—
Development costs and capital expenditures incurred but not yet paid7,2546,3717,440

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

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UNITED DOMINION REALTY, L.P.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2014

  1. CONSOLIDATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

United Dominion Realty, L.P. (“UDR, L.P.,” the “Operating Partnership,” “we” or “our”) is a Delaware limited partnership that owns, acquires, renovates, redevelops, manages, and disposes of multifamily apartment communities generally located in high barrier to entry markets located in the United States. The high barrier to entry markets are characterized by limited land for new construction, difficult and lengthy entitlement process, expensive single-family home prices and significant employment growth potential. UDR, L.P. is a subsidiary of UDR, Inc. (“UDR” or the “General Partner”), a self-administered real estate investment trust, or REIT, through which UDR conducts a significant portion of its business. During the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012, rental revenues of the Operating Partnership represented 52%, 54%, 54%, respectively, of the General Partner’s consolidated rental revenues (including those classified within discontinued operations). At December 31, 2014, the Operating Partnership’s apartment portfolio consisted of 68 communities located in 17 markets consisting of 20,814 apartment homes.

Interests in UDR, L.P. are represented by operating partnership units (“OP Units”). The Operating Partnership’s net income is allocated to the partners, which is initially based on their respective distributions made during the year and secondly, their percentage interests. Distributions are made in accordance with the terms of the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of United Dominion Realty, L.P. (the “Operating Partnership Agreement”), on a per unit basis that is generally equal to the dividend per share on UDR’s common stock, which is publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the ticker symbol “UDR.”

As of December 31, 2014, there were 183,278,698 OP Units outstanding, of which 174,113,225 or 95.0% were owned by UDR and affiliated entities and 9,165,473 or 5.0% were owned by non-affiliated limited partners. There were 183,278,698 OP Units in the Operating Partnership outstanding as of December 31, 2013, of which 173,959,774 or 94.9% were owned by UDR and affiliated entities and 9,318,924 or 5.1% were owned by non-affiliated limited partners.

As sole general partner of the Operating Partnership, UDR owned 110,883 general partnership interest units or 0.06% of the total OP Units outstanding as of December 31, 2014 and 2013. At December 31, 2014 and 2013, there were 183,167,815 OP Units outstanding, of which 1,873,332 were Class A Limited Partnership OP Units. UDR owned 174,002,342 or 95.0% and 173,848,891 or 94.9% at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The remaining 9,165,473 or 5.0% and 9,318,924 or 5.1% OP Units outstanding of limited partnership interest were held by non-affiliated partners at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, of which 1,751,671 were Class A Limited Partnership units. See Note 9, Capital Structure.

The Operating Partnership evaluated subsequent events through the date its financial statements were issued. No recognized or non-recognized subsequent events were noted.

  1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In April 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-08, Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity, which incorporates a requirement that a disposition represent a strategic shift in an entity’s operations into the definition of a discontinued operation. In accordance with the ASU, a discontinued operation represents (1) a component of an entity or group of components that has been disposed of or is classified as held for sale in a single transaction and represents a strategic shift that has or will have a major effect on an entity’s financial results, or (2) an acquired business that is classified as held for sale on the date of acquisition. A strategic shift could include a disposal of (1) a separate major line of business, (2) a separate major geographic area of operations, (3) a major equity method investment, or (4) other major parts of an entity. The standard requires prospective application and will be effective for interim and annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2014, with early adoption permitted. The early adoption provision excludes components of an entity that were sold or classified as held for sale prior to the adoption of the standard.

The Operating Partnership elected to early adopt this standard effective January 1, 2014, which had a significant impact on the Operating Partnership’s consolidated financial statements as further discussed in Note 3, Discontinued Operations. Subsequent to the Operating Partnership’s adoption of ASU 2014-08, the sale of real estate that does not meet the definition of a discontinued operation under the standard is included in Gain/(loss) on sale of real estate owned, net of tax on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

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UNITED DOMINION REALTY, L.P.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2014

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The standard provides companies with a single model for use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and supersedes current revenue recognition guidance, including industry-specific revenue guidance. The updated standard will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in U.S. GAAP when it becomes effective. The standard specifically excludes lease contracts. The ASU allows for the use of either the full or modified retrospective transition method, and the standard will be effective for the Operating Partnership on January 1, 2017; early adoption is not permitted. The Operating Partnership has not yet selected a transition method and we are currently evaluating the effect that the updated standard will have on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

Real Estate

Real estate assets held for investment are carried at historical cost and consist of land, buildings and improvements, furniture, fixtures and equipment and other costs incurred during their development, acquisition and redevelopment.

Expenditures for ordinary repair and maintenance costs are charged to expense as incurred. Expenditures for improvements, renovations, and replacements related to the acquisition and/or improvement of real estate assets are capitalized and depreciated over their estimated useful lives if the expenditures qualify as a betterment or the life of the related asset will be substantially extended beyond the original life expectancy.

The Operating Partnership purchases real estate investment properties and records the tangible and identifiable intangible assets and liabilities acquired based on their estimated fair value. The primary, although not only, identifiable intangible asset associated with our portfolio is the value of existing lease agreements. When recording the acquisition of a community, we first assign fair value to the estimated intangible value of the existing lease agreements and then to the estimated value of the land, building and fixtures assuming the community is vacant. The Operating Partnership estimates the intangible value of the lease agreements by determining the lost revenue associated with a hypothetical lease-up. Depreciation on the building is based on the expected useful life of the asset and the in-place leases are amortized over their remaining average contractual life. Property acquisition costs are expensed as incurred.

Quarterly or when changes in circumstances warrant, the Operating Partnership will assess our real estate properties for indicators of impairment. In determining whether the Operating Partnership has indicators of impairment in our real estate assets, we assess whether the long-lived asset’s carrying value exceeds the community’s undiscounted future cash flows, which is representative of projected net operating income (“NOI”) plus the residual value of the community. Our future cash flow estimates are based upon historical results adjusted to reflect our best estimate of future market and operating conditions and our estimated holding periods. If such indicators of impairment are present and the carrying value exceeds the undiscounted cash flows of the community, an impairment loss is recognized equal to the excess of the carrying amount of the asset over its estimated fair value. Our estimates of fair market value represent our best estimate based primarily upon unobservable inputs related to rental rates, operating costs, growth rates, discount rates and capitalization rates, industry trends and reference to market rates and transactions.

For long-lived assets to be disposed of, impairment losses are recognized when the fair value of the asset less estimated cost to sell is less than the carrying value of the asset. Properties classified as real estate held for sale generally represent properties that are actively marketed or contracted for sale with the closing expected to occur within the next twelve months. Real estate held for sale is carried at the lower of cost, net of accumulated depreciation, or fair value, less the cost to sell, determined on an asset-by-asset basis. Expenditures for ordinary repair and maintenance costs on held for sale properties are charged to expense as incurred. Expenditures for improvements, renovations, and replacements related to held for sale properties are capitalized at cost. Depreciation is not recorded on real estate held for sale.

Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the related assets which are 35 to 55 years for buildings, 10 to 35 years for major improvements, and 3 to 10 years for furniture, fixtures, equipment, and other assets.

Predevelopment, development, and redevelopment projects and related costs are capitalized and reported on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as Total real estate owned, net of accumulated depreciation. The Operating Partnership capitalizes costs directly related to the predevelopment, development, and redevelopment of a capital project, which include, but are not limited to, interest, real estate taxes, insurance, and allocated development and redevelopment overhead related to support costs for personnel working on the capital projects. We use our professional judgment in determining whether such costs meet the criteria for capitalization or must be expensed as incurred. These costs are capitalized only during the period in which activities

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UNITED DOMINION REALTY, L.P.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2014

necessary to ready an asset for its intended use are in progress and such costs are incremental and identifiable to a specific activity to get the asset ready for its intended use. These costs, excluding the direct costs of development and redevelopment and capitalized interest, for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012 were $2.0 million, $2.5 million, and $2.1 million, respectively. During the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012, total interest capitalized was $2.9 million, $5.9 million, $3.7 million, respectively. As each home in a capital project is completed and becomes available for lease-up, the Operating Partnership ceases capitalization on the related portion and depreciation commences over the estimated useful life.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand, demand deposits with financial institutions and short-term, highly liquid investments. We consider all highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The majority of the Operating Partnership’s cash and cash equivalents are held at major commercial banks.

Restricted Cash

Restricted cash consists of escrow deposits held by lenders for real estate taxes, insurance and replacement reserves, and security deposits.

Revenue and Real Estate Sales Gain Recognition

Rental income related to leases is recognized on an accrual basis when due from residents and tenants in accordance with GAAP. Rental payments are generally due on a monthly basis and recognized when earned. The Operating Partnership recognizes interest income, management and other fees and incentives when earned, fixed and determinable.

For sale transactions meeting the requirements for full accrual profit recognition, we remove the related assets and liabilities from our Consolidated Balance Sheets and record the gain or loss in the period the transaction closes. For sale transactions that do not meet the full accrual sale criteria due to our continuing involvement, we evaluate the nature of the continuing involvement and account for the transaction under an alternate method of accounting. Unless certain limited criteria are met, non-monetary transactions, including property exchanges, are accounted for at fair value.

Sales to entities in which we or our General Partner retain or otherwise own an interest are accounted for as partial sales. If all other requirements for recognizing profit under the full accrual method have been satisfied and no other forms of continuing involvement are present, we recognize profit proportionate to the outside interest in the buyer and defer the gain on the interest we or our General Partner retain. The Operating Partnership recognizes any deferred gain when the property is sold to a third party. In transactions accounted by us as partial sales, we determine if the buyer of the majority equity interest in the venture was provided a preference as to cash flows in either an operating or a capital waterfall. If a cash flow preference has been provided, we recognize profit only to the extent that proceeds from the sale of the majority equity interest exceed costs related to the entire property.

Derivative Financial Instruments

The General Partner utilizes derivative financial instruments to manage interest rate risk and generally designates these financial instruments as cash flow hedges. Derivative financial instruments associated with the Operating Partnership’s allocation of the General Partner’s debt are recorded on our Consolidated Balance Sheets as either an asset or liability and measured quarterly at their fair value. The changes in fair value for the General Partner’s cash flow hedges allocated to the Operating Partnership that are deemed effective are reflected in other comprehensive income and for non-designated derivative financial instruments in earnings. The ineffective component of cash flow hedges, if any, is recorded in earnings.

Noncontrolling Interests

The noncontrolling interests represent the General Partner’s interests in certain consolidated subsidiaries and are presented in the capital section of the Consolidated Balance Sheets since these interests are not convertible or redeemable into any other ownership interests of the Operating Partnership.

During the year ended December 31, 2013, the Operating Partnership corrected an error in the General Partner’s ownership interest in one of the consolidated subsidiaries. The correction increased the General Partner’s ownership interest resulting in a cumulative adjustment increasing Net (income)/loss attributable to noncontrolling interests by $3.3 million on the Consolidated Statements of Operations with a corresponding increase to Noncontrolling interests on the Consolidated Balance

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2014

Sheets. Management believes the impact of the cumulative adjustment in 2013 is immaterial to the financial statements taken as a whole.

Income Taxes

The taxable income or loss of the Operating Partnership is reported on the tax returns of the partners. Accordingly, no provision has been made in the accompanying financial statements for federal or state income taxes on income that is passed through to the partners. However, any state or local revenue, excise or franchise taxes that result from the operating activities of the Operating Partnership are recorded at the entity level. The Operating Partnership’s tax returns are subject to examination by federal and state taxing authorities. Net income for financial reporting purposes differs from the net income for income tax reporting purposes primarily due to temporary differences, principally real estate depreciation and the tax deferral of certain gains on property sales. The differences in depreciation result from differences in the book and tax basis of certain real estate assets and the differences in the methods of depreciation and lives of the real estate assets.

The Operating Partnership follows the accounting guidance within GAAP, with respect to how uncertain tax positions should be recognized, measured, presented, and disclosed in the financial statements. The guidance requires the accounting and disclosure of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing the Operating Partnership’s tax returns to determine whether the tax positions are “more-likely-than-not” of being sustained by the applicable tax authority. Tax positions not deemed to meet the more-likely-than-not threshold would be recorded as a tax benefit or expense in the current year. Management of the Operating Partnership is required to analyze all open tax years, as defined by the statute of limitations, for all major jurisdictions, which include federal and certain states. The Operating Partnership has no examinations in progress and none are expected at this time.

Management of the Operating Partnership has reviewed all open tax years (2010 through 2013) and major jurisdictions, and concluded there is no tax liability resulting from unrecognized tax benefits relating to uncertain income tax positions taken or expected to be taken in future tax returns.

Discontinued Operations

Under GAAP, the results of operations for those properties sold during the year or classified as held for sale at the end of the current year are classified as discontinued operations in the current and prior periods. Further, to meet the discontinued operations criteria, the Operating Partnership or related parties will not have any significant continuing involvement in the ownership or operation of the property after the sale or disposition. Once a property is classified as held for sale, depreciation is no longer recorded. However, if the Operating Partnership determines that the property no longer meets the criteria for held for sale, the Operating Partnership will recapture any unrecorded depreciation on the property. The assets and liabilities, if any, of properties classified as held for sale are presented separately on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at lower of their carrying amount or their estimated fair value less the costs to sell the assets. (See Note 3, Discontinued Operations and Assets Held for Sale, for further discussion).

Allocation of General and Administrative Expenses

The Operating Partnership is charged directly for general and administrative expenses it incurs. The Operating Partnership is also charged with other general and administrative expenses that have been allocated by the General Partner to each of its subsidiaries, including the Operating Partnership, based on each subsidiary’s pro-rata portion of UDR’s total apartment homes. (See Note 6, Related Party Transactions.)

Advertising Costs

All advertising costs are expensed as incurred and reported on the Consolidated Statements of Operations within the line item General and administrative. During the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012, total advertising expense from continuing and discontinued operations was $2.5 million, $2.5 million, and $2.4 million, respectively.

Comprehensive Income/(Loss)

Comprehensive income/(loss), which is defined as the change in capital during each period from transactions and other events and circumstances from nonowner sources, including all changes in capital during a period except for those resulting from investments by or distributions to partners, is displayed in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income/(Loss). For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012, the Operating Partnership’s other comprehensive

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UNITED DOMINION REALTY, L.P.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2014

income/(loss) consisted of the gain/(loss) (effective portion) on derivative instruments that are designated as and qualify as cash flow hedges and (gain)/loss reclassified from other comprehensive income/(loss) into earnings. The (gain)/loss reclassified from other comprehensive income/(loss) is included in Interest expense on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. See Note 8, Derivatives and Hedging Activity, for further discussion.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of these financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual amounts realized or paid could differ from those estimates.

Market Concentration Risk

The Operating Partnership is subject to increased exposure from economic and other competitive factors specific to those markets where it holds a significant percentage of the carrying value of its real estate portfolio at December 31, 2014, the Operating Partnership held greater than 10% of the carrying value of its real estate portfolio in the Orange County, California; San Francisco, California; Metropolitan D.C.; and New York, New York markets.

  1. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS AND ASSETS HELD FOR SALE

Effective January 1, 2014, UDR, L.P. prospectively adopted ASU No. 2014-08, Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity, for all communities not previously sold or classified as held for sale. The standard had a material impact on the Operating Partnership’s consolidated financial statements. As a result of adopting the ASU, during the year ended December 31, 2014, gains, net of tax, of $62.5 million from disposition of real estate, excluding a $1.1 million gain related to the sale of land, are included in Gain/(loss) on sale of real estate owned, net of tax on the Consolidated Statements of Operations rather than in Income/(loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Prior to the prospective adoption of ASU 2014-08, FASB Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Subtopic 205-20 required, among other things, that the primary assets and liabilities and the results of operations of the Operating Partnership’s real properties that have been sold or are held for disposition, be classified as discontinued operations and segregated in UDR, L.P.’s Consolidated Statements of Operations and Consolidated Balance Sheets. Consequently, the primary assets and liabilities and the net operating results of those properties sold or classified as held for disposition prior to January 1, 2014 are accounted for as discontinued operations for all periods presented. This presentation does not have an impact on net income available to common stockholders; it only results in the reclassification of the operating results within the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the periods ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012.

During the year ended December 31, 2013, the Operating Partnership sold two communities in the Sacramento market with 914 apartment homes for gross proceeds of $81.1 million. During the year ended December 31, 2012, the Operating Partnership sold four communities with 1,314 apartment homes. At December 31, 2014 and 2013, the Operating Partnership had no communities that met the criteria to be classified as held for sale and included in Income/(loss) from discontinued operations on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

During the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012, the Operating Partnership recognized net gain/(loss) on the sale of depreciable properties of $0, $41.5 million, and $51.1 million, respectively, in Income/(loss) from discontinued operations on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

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UNITED DOMINION REALTY, L.P.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2014

The following is a summary of income from discontinued operations for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012 (dollars in thousands):

Year Ended December 31,
201420132012
Rental income$—$8,989$15,745
Rental expenses—3,1495,444
Property management—247432
Real estate depreciation—1,9353,320
Income/(loss) attributable to disposed properties—3,6586,549
Net gain/(loss) on the sale of depreciable properties—41,51851,094
Income/(loss) from discontinued operations$—$45,176$57,643
  1. REAL ESTATE OWNED

Real estate assets owned by the Operating Partnership consists of income producing operating properties, properties under development, land held for future development, and sold or held for sale properties. At December 31, 2014, the Operating Partnership owned and consolidated 68 communities in nine states plus the District of Columbia totaling 20,814 apartment homes. The following table summarizes the carrying amounts for our real estate owned (at cost) as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 (dollars in thousands):

December 31, 2014December 31, 2013
Land$1,008,014$1,004,447
Depreciable property — held and used:
Buildings, improvements, and furniture, fixtures and equipment3,230,7563,103,970
Under development:
Land—9,447
Construction in progress—70,616
Real estate owned4,238,7704,188,480
Accumulated depreciation(1,403,303)(1,241,574)
Real estate owned, net$2,835,467$2,946,906

The Operating Partnership had no acquisitions during the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012.

During the year ended December 31, 2014, the Operating Partnership sold one community and an adjacent parcel of land in San Diego, California for gross proceeds of $48.7 million, resulting in a $24.4 million gain and net proceeds of $47.9 million. The Operating Partnership also recorded a gain of $39.2 million in connection with the sale of two communities, one in Tampa, Florida and one in Los Angeles, California, which was previously deferred. The total gains of $63.6 million were included in Gain/(loss) on sale of real estate owned on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

In November 2013, the Operating Partnership distributed the development property Los Alisos to the General Partner. See Note 6, Related Party Transactions, for more details.

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UNITED DOMINION REALTY, L.P.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2014

  1. DEBT

Our secured debt instruments generally feature either monthly interest and principal or monthly interest-only payments with balloon payments due at maturity. For purposes of classification in the following table, variable rate debt with a derivative financial instrument designated as a cash flow hedge is deemed as fixed rate debt due to the Operating Partnership having effectively established the fixed interest rate for the underlying debt instrument. Secured debt consists of the following as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 (dollars in thousands):

Principal OutstandingFor the Year Ended December 31, 2014
December 31,Weighted Average Interest RateWeighted Average Years to MaturityNumber of Communities Encumbered
20142013
Fixed Rate Debt
Mortgage notes payable$378,371$386,8035.47%1.65
Fannie Mae credit facilities333,828379,0034.90%4.610
Total fixed rate secured debt712,199765,8065.20%3.015
Variable Rate Debt
Tax-exempt secured note payable27,00027,0000.93%17.21
Fannie Mae credit facilities192,760142,0591.83%6.05
Total variable rate secured debt219,760169,0591.72%7.46
Total secured debt$931,959$934,8654.38%4.021

As of December 31, 2014, an aggregate commitment of $526.6 million of the General Partner's secured credit facilities with Fannie Mae was allocated to the Operating Partnership based on the ownership of the assets securing the debt. The entire commitment was outstanding at December 31, 2014. The Fannie Mae credit facilities mature at various dates from May 2017 through July 2023 and bear interest at floating and fixed rates. At December 31, 2014, $333.8 million of the outstanding balance was fixed at a weighted average interest rate of 4.90% and the remaining balance of $192.8 million on these facilities had a weighted average variable interest rate of 1.83%. During 2013, the General Partner reallocated an additional $13.7 million of the Fannie Mae credit facilities to the Operating Partnership. The following is information related to the credit facilities allocated to the Operating Partnership (dollars in thousands):

December 31, 2014December 31, 2013
Borrowings outstanding$526,588$521,062
Weighted average borrowings during the period ended527,592522,007
Maximum daily borrowings during the period ended528,659523,187
Weighted average interest rate during the period ended4.1%4.2%
Interest rate at the end of the period4.0%4.1%

The Operating Partnership may from time to time acquire properties subject to fixed rate debt instruments. In those situations, management will record the secured debt at its estimated fair value and amortize any difference between the fair value and par to interest expense over the life of the underlying debt instrument. The unamortized fair value adjustment of the fixed rate debt instruments on the Operating Partnership’s properties was a net premium of $6.2 million and $10.0 million at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

Fixed Rate Debt

Mortgage notes payable. Fixed rate mortgage notes payable are generally due in monthly installments of principal and interest and mature at various dates from December 2015 through May 2019 and carry interest rates ranging from 3.43% to 5.94%.

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Secured credit facilities. At December 31, 2014, the General Partner had borrowings against its fixed rate facilities of $568.1 million, of which $333.8 million was allocated to the Operating Partnership based on the ownership of the assets securing the debt. As of December 31, 2014, the fixed rate Fannie Mae credit facilities allocated to the Operating Partnership had a weighted average fixed interest rate of 4.90%.

Variable Rate Debt

Tax-exempt secured note payable. The variable rate mortgage note payable that secures tax-exempt housing bond issues matures in March 2032. Interest on this note is payable in monthly installments. The mortgage note payable has an interest rate of 0.93% as of December 31, 2014.

Secured credit facilities. At December 31, 2014, the General Partner had borrowings against its variable rate facilities of $266.2 million, of which $192.8 million was allocated to the Operating Partnership based on the ownership of the assets securing the debt. As of December 31, 2014, the variable rate borrowings under the Fannie Mae credit facilities allocated to the Operating Partnership had a weighted average floating interest rate of 1.83%.

The aggregate maturities of the Operating Partnership’s secured debt due during each of the next five calendar years subsequent to December 31, 2014 are as follows (dollars in thousands):

FixedVariable
Mortgage Notes PayableSecured Credit FacilitiesTax-Exempt Secured Notes PayableSecured Credit FacilitiesTotal
2015$192,637$366$—$—$193,003
2016130,951385——131,336
201791315,640—6,56623,119
2018968111,052—96,974208,994
201952,902123,096——175,998
Thereafter—83,28927,00089,220199,509
Total$378,371$333,828$27,000$192,760$931,959

Guarantor on Unsecured Debt

The Operating Partnership is a guarantor on the General Partner’s unsecured revolving credit facility, with an aggregate borrowing capacity of $900 million, $250 million of term notes due June 2018, $100 million of term notes due June 2018, $300 million of medium-term notes due June 2018, $300 million of medium-term notes due October 2020, $400 million of medium-term notes due January 2022, and $300 million of medium-term notes due July 2024. As of December 31, 2014, there were $152.5 million outstanding borrowings under the unsecured credit facility. As of December 31, 2013, there was no outstanding balance under the unsecured credit facility.

  1. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Advances (To)/From the General Partner

The Operating Partnership participates in the General Partner’s central cash management program, wherein all the Operating Partnership’s cash receipts are remitted to the General Partner and all cash disbursements are funded by the General Partner. In addition, other miscellaneous costs such as administrative expenses are incurred by the General Partner on behalf of the Operating Partnership. As a result of these various transactions between the Operating Partnership and the General Partner, the Operating Partnership had net advances (to)/from the General Partner of $13.6 million and $(9.9) million at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, which is reflected as an increase/(reduction) of capital on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Allocation of General and Administrative Expenses

The General Partner provides various general and administrative and other overhead services for the Operating Partnership including legal assistance, acquisitions analysis, marketing and advertising, and allocates these expenses to the Operating Partnership first on the basis of direct usage when identifiable, with the remainder allocated based on its pro-rata

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portion of UDR’s total apartment homes. During the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012, the general and administrative expenses allocated to the Operating Partnership by UDR were $27.4 million, $23.5 million, and $25.2 million, respectively, and are included in General and administrative on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. In the opinion of management, this method of allocation reflects the level of services received by the Operating Partnership from the General Partner.

During the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012, the Operating Partnership incurred $12.7 million, $12.3 million, and $11.9 million, respectively, of related party management fees related to a management agreement entered into in 2011 with wholly-owned subsidiaries of our TRS. (See further discussion in paragraph below.) These related party management fees are initially recorded within the line item General and administrative on the Consolidated Statements of Operations, and a portion related to management fees charged by the TRS of the General Partner is reclassified to Property management on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. (See further discussion below.)

Management Fee

In 2011, the Operating Partnership entered into a management agreement with wholly-owned subsidiaries of our TRS. Under the management agreement, the Operating Partnership is charged a management fee equal to 2.75% of gross rental revenues, which is reported in Property management on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Guaranties by the General Partner

The Operating Partnership provided a “bottom dollar” guaranty to certain limited partners as part of their original contribution to the Operating Partnership. The guaranty protects the tax basis of the underlying contribution and is reflected on the OP unitholder’s Schedule K-1 tax form. The guaranty was made in the form of a note payable issued by the Operating Partnership to the General Partner at an annual interest rate of 5.18% for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. On December 31, 2013, the note was renewed at an annual interest rate of 5.18%. Interest payments are made monthly and the renewed note is due December 31, 2023. At December 31, 2014 and 2013, the note payable due to the General Partner was $83.2 million, respectively.

In 2011, the Operating Partnership also provided a “bottom dollar” guaranty in conjunction with 1,802,239 OP Units issued in partial consideration to the seller for the acquisition of an operating community. The guaranty was made in the form of a note payable issued by the Operating Partnership to the General Partner at an annual interest rate of 5.34%. Interest payments are due monthly and the note matures on August 31, 2021. At December 31, 2014 and 2013, the note payable due to the General Partner was $5.5 million.

In November 2013, the Operating Partnership distributed the development property Los Alisos to the General Partner as a capital distribution. Upon the distribution of the property, the Operating Partnership redeemed 1,002,556 limited partnership units owned by UDR and affiliated entities and reduced its receivable from the General Partner by $53.7 million, resulting in a net capital reduction of $77.0 million.

  1. FAIR VALUE OF DERIVATIVES AND FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Fair value is based on the price that would be received to sell an asset or the exit price that would be paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. A three-level valuation hierarchy prioritizes observable and unobservable inputs used to measure fair value. The fair value hierarchy consists of three broad levels, which are described below:

•Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity has the ability to access.
•Level 2 — Observable inputs other than prices included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated with observable market data.
•Level 3 — Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets and liabilities. This includes certain pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies and similar techniques that use significant unobservable inputs.

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The estimated fair values of the Operating Partnership’s financial instruments either recorded or disclosed on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 are summarized as follows (dollars in thousands):

Fair Value at December 31, 2014, Using
Total Carrying Amount in Statement of Financial Position atFair Value Estimate atQuoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets or Liabilities (Level 1)Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
December 31, 2014December 31, 2014
Description:
Derivatives- Interest rate contracts (a)$39$39$—$39$—
Total assets$39$39$—$39$—
Derivatives - Interest rate contracts (a)$918$918$—$918$—
Secured debt instruments - fixed rate: (b)
Mortgage notes payable378,371391,835——391,835
Fannie Mae credit facilities333,828355,470——355,470
Secured debt instruments - variable rate: (b)
Tax-exempt secured notes payable27,00027,000——27,000
Fannie Mae credit facilities192,760192,760——192,760
Total liabilities$932,877$967,983$—$918$967,065
Fair Value at December 31, 2013, Using
Total Carrying Amount in Statement of Financial Position atFair Value Estimate atQuoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets or Liabilities (Level 1)Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
December 31, 2013December 31, 2013
Description:
Derivatives- Interest rate contracts (a)$2,731$2,731$—$2,731$—
Secured debt instruments - fixed rate: (b)
Mortgage notes payable386,803403,695——403,695
Fannie Mae credit facilities379,003394,239——394,239
Secured debt instruments - variable rate: (b)
Tax-exempt secured notes payable27,00027,000——27,000
Fannie Mae credit facilities142,059142,059——142,059
Total liabilities$937,596$969,724$—$2,731$966,993
(a)See Note 8, Derivatives and Hedging Activity.
(b)See Note 5, Debt.

There were no transfers into or out of each of the levels of the fair value hierarchy.

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Financial Instruments Carried at Fair Value

The fair values of interest rate swaps are determined using the market standard methodology of netting the discounted future fixed cash receipts (or payments) and the discounted expected variable cash payments (or receipts). The variable cash payments (or receipts) are based on an expectation of future interest rates (forward curves) derived from observable market interest rate curves. The fair values of interest rate options are determined using the market standard methodology of discounting the future expected cash receipts that would occur if variable interest rates rise above the strike rate of the caps. The variable interest rates used in the calculation of projected receipts on the cap are based on an expectation of future interest rates derived from observable market interest rate curves and volatilities.

The Operating Partnership incorporates credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect both its own nonperformance risk and the respective counterparty’s nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements. In adjusting the fair value of its derivative contracts for the effect of nonperformance risk, the Operating Partnership has considered the impact of netting and any applicable credit enhancements, such as collateral postings, thresholds, mutual puts, and guarantees.

Although the Operating Partnership has determined that the majority of the inputs used to value its derivatives fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments associated with its derivatives utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads to evaluate the likelihood of default by itself and its counterparties. However, as of December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Operating Partnership has assessed the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of its derivative positions and has determined that the credit valuation adjustments are not significant to the overall valuation of its derivatives. As a result, the Operating Partnership has determined that its derivative valuations in their entirety are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. In conjunction with the FASB’s fair value measurement guidance, the Operating Partnership made an accounting policy election to measure the credit risk of its derivative financial instruments that are subject to master netting agreements on a net basis by counterparty portfolio.

Financial Instruments Not Carried at Fair Value

At December 31, 2014, the fair values of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, prepaids, real estate taxes payable, accrued interest payable, security deposits and prepaid rent, distributions payable and accounts payable approximated their carrying values because of the short term nature of these instruments. The estimated fair values of other financial instruments were determined by the Operating Partnership using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. Considerable judgment is necessary to interpret market data and develop estimated fair values. Accordingly, the estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Operating Partnership would realize on the disposition of the financial instruments. The use of different market assumptions or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.

The General Partner estimates the fair value of our debt instruments by discounting the remaining cash flows of the debt instrument at a discount rate equal to the replacement market credit spread plus the corresponding treasury yields. Factors considered in determining a replacement market credit spread include general market conditions, borrower specific credit spreads, time remaining to maturity, loan-to-value ratios and collateral quality (Level 3).

The Operating Partnership records impairment losses on long-lived assets used in operations when events and circumstances indicate that the assets might be impaired and the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by the future operation and disposition of those assets are less than the net book value of those assets. Cash flow estimates are based upon historical results adjusted to reflect management’s best estimate of future market and operating conditions and our estimated holding periods. The net book value of impaired assets is reduced to fair value. The General Partner’s estimates of fair value represent management’s estimates based upon Level 3 inputs such as industry trends and reference to market rates and transactions.

  1. DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING ACTIVITY

Risk Management Objective of Using Derivatives

The Operating Partnership is exposed to certain risks arising from both its business operations and economic conditions. The General Partner principally manages its exposures to a wide variety of business and operational risks through management of its core business activities. The General Partner manages economic risks, including interest rate, liquidity, and credit risk primarily by managing the amount, sources, and duration of its debt funding and through the use of derivative financial

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instruments. Specifically, the General Partner enters into derivative financial instruments to manage exposures that arise from business activities that result in the receipt or payment of future known and uncertain cash amounts, the value of which are determined by interest rates. The General Partner’s and the Operating Partnership’s derivative financial instruments are used to manage differences in the amount, timing, and duration of the General Partner’s known or expected cash payments principally related to the General Partner’s borrowings.

Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk

The General Partner’s objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to interest expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish this objective, the General Partner primarily uses interest rate swaps and caps as part of its interest rate risk management strategy. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the General Partner making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount. Interest rate caps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts from a counterparty if interest rates rise above the strike rate on the contract in exchange for an up front premium.

A portion of the General Partner’s interest rate derivatives have been allocated to the Operating Partnership based on the General Partner’s underlying debt instruments allocated to the Operating Partnership. (See Note 5, Debt.)

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives designated and that qualify as cash flow hedges is recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive loss in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, and is subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period that the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. During the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012, such derivatives were used to hedge the variable cash flows associated with existing variable-rate debt and forecasted issuances of fixed-rate debt. The ineffective portion of the change in fair value of the derivatives is recognized directly in earnings. During the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012, the Operating Partnership recorded less than $1,000 of ineffectiveness in earnings attributable to reset date and index mismatches between the derivative and the hedged item.

Amounts reported in Accumulated other comprehensive loss related to derivatives will be reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on the General Partner’s variable-rate debt that is allocated to the Operating Partnership. During the next twelve months through December 31, 2015, we estimate that an additional $946,000 will be reclassified as an increase to interest expense.

As of December 31, 2014, the Operating Partnership had the following outstanding interest rate derivatives designated as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk (dollars in thousands):

Interest Rate DerivativeNumber of InstrumentsNotional
Interest rate swaps1$46,272
Interest rate caps2$166,341

Derivatives not designated as hedges are not speculative and are used to manage the Operating Partnership’s exposure to interest rate movements and other identified risks but do not meet the strict hedge accounting requirements of GAAP. Changes in the fair value of derivatives not designated in hedging relationships are recorded directly in earnings and resulted in losses of $3,000, $9,000, and $9,000 for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012, respectively.

As of December 31, 2014, we had the following outstanding derivatives that were not designated as hedges in qualifying hedging relationships (dollars in thousands):

ProductNumber of InstrumentsNotional
Interest rate caps1$89,220

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Tabular Disclosure of Fair Values of Derivative Instruments on the Balance Sheet

The table below presents the fair value of the Operating Partnership’s derivative financial instruments as well as their classification on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 (dollars in thousands):

Asset Derivatives (included in Other assets)Liability Derivatives (Included in Other liabilities)
Fair Value at:Fair Value at:
December 31, 2014December 31, 2013December 31, 2014December 31, 2013
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate products$37$—$918$2,731
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate products$2$—$—$—

Tabular Disclosure of the Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Operations

The tables below present the effect of the derivative financial instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012 (dollars in thousands):

Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging RelationshipsUnrealized holding gain/(loss) Recognized in OCI (Effective Portion)Gain/(Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Interest expense (Effective Portion)
Year ended December 31,Year ended December 31,
201420132012201420132012
Interest rate products$(285)$(348)$(1,898)$(2,275)$(2,652)$(3,431)
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging InstrumentsGain/(Loss) Recognized in Interest and other income/(expense), net
Year ended December 31,
201420132012
Interest rate products$(3)$(9)$(9)

Credit-risk-related Contingent Features

The General Partner has agreements with some of its derivative counterparties that contain a provision where (1) if the General Partner defaults on any of its indebtedness, including default where repayment of the indebtedness has not been accelerated by the lender, then the General Partner could also be declared in default on its derivative obligations; or (2) the General Partner could be declared in default on its derivative obligations if repayment of the underlying indebtedness is accelerated by the lender due to the General Partner’s default on the indebtedness.

Certain of the General Partner’s agreements with its derivative counterparties contain provisions where if there is a change in the General Partner’s financial condition that materially changes the General Partner’s creditworthiness in an adverse manner, the General Partner may be required to fully collateralize its obligations under the derivative instrument. At December 31, 2014 and 2013, no cash collateral was posted or required to be posted by the General Partner or by a counterparty.

The General Partner also has an agreement with a derivative counterparty that incorporates the loan and financial covenant provisions of the General Partner’s indebtedness with a lender affiliate of the derivative counterparty. Failure to

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comply with these covenant provisions would result in the General Partner being in default on any derivative instrument obligations covered by the agreement.

As of December 31, 2014, the fair value of derivatives in a net liability position that were allocated to the Operating Partnership, which includes accrued interest but excludes any adjustment for nonperformance risk, related to these agreements was $969,000. If the General Partner had breached any of these provisions at December 31, 2014, it would have been required to settle its obligations under the agreements at their termination value of $969,000.

The General Partner has elected not to offset derivative positions in the consolidated financial statements. The table below presents the effect on the Operating Partnership's financial position had the General Partner made the election to offset its derivative positions as of December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013:

Offsetting of Derivative Assets
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets
Gross Amounts of Recognized AssetsGross Amounts Offset in the Consolidated Balance SheetsNet Amounts of Assets Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets (a)Financial InstrumentsCash Collateral ReceivedNet Amount
December 31, 2014$39$—$39$—$—$39
December 31, 2013$—$—$—$—$—$—

(a) Amounts reconcile to the aggregate fair value of derivative assets in the “Tabular Disclosure of Fair Values of Derivative Instruments on the Balance Sheet” located in this footnote.

Offsetting of Derivative Liabilities
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets
Gross Amounts of Recognized LiabilitiesGross Amounts Offset in the Consolidated Balance SheetsNet Amounts of Liabilities Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets (b)Financial InstrumentsCash Collateral PostedNet Amount
December 31, 2014$918$—$918$—$—$918
December 31, 2013$2,731$—$2,731$—$—$2,731

(b) Amounts reconcile to the aggregate fair value of derivative liabilities in the “Tabular Disclosure of Fair Values of Derivative Instruments on the Balance Sheet” located in this footnote.

  1. CAPITAL STRUCTURE

General Partnership Units

The General Partner has complete discretion to manage and control the operations and business of the Operating Partnership, which includes but is not limited to the acquisition and disposition of real property, construction of buildings and making capital improvements, and the borrowing of funds from outside lenders or UDR and its subsidiaries to finance such activities. The General Partner can generally authorize, issue, sell, redeem or purchase any OP Unit or securities of the Operating Partnership without the approval of the limited partners. The General Partner can also approve, with regard to the issuances of OP Units, the class or one or more series of classes, with designations, preferences, participating, optional or other

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special rights, powers and duties including rights, powers and duties senior to limited partnership interests without approval of any limited partners except holders of Class A Limited Partnership Units. There were 110,883 General Partnership units outstanding at December 31, 2014 and 2013, all of which were held by UDR.

Limited Partnership Units

At December 31, 2014 and 2013, there were 183,167,815 limited partnership units outstanding, of which 1,873,332 were Class A Limited Partnership Units. UDR owned 174,002,342 limited partnership units or 95.0% and 173,848,891 limited partnership units or 94.9% at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The remaining 9,165,473 or 5.0% and 9,318,924 or 5.1% OP Units outstanding were held by non-affiliated partners at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, of which 1,751,671 were Class A Limited Partnership Units.

Subject to the terms of the Operating Partnership Agreement, the limited partners have the right to require the Operating Partnership to redeem all or a portion of the OP Units held by the limited partner at a redemption price equal to and in the form of the Cash Amount (as defined in the Operating Partnership Agreement), provided that such OP Units have been outstanding for at least one year. UDR, as general partner of the Operating Partnership, may, in its sole discretion, purchase the OP Units by paying to the limited partner either the Cash Amount or the REIT Share Amount (generally one share of common stock of UDR for each OP Unit), as defined in the Operating Partnership Agreement.

The non-affiliated limited partners’ capital is adjusted to redemption value at the end of each reporting period with the corresponding offset against UDR’s limited partner capital account based on the redemption rights noted above. The aggregate value upon redemption of the then-outstanding OP Units held by limited partners was $282.5 million and $217.6 million as of December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, based on the value of UDR’s common stock at each period end. A limited partner has no right to receive any distributions from the Operating Partnership on or after the date of redemption of its OP Units.

Class A Limited Partnership Units

Class A Limited Partnership Units have a cumulative, annual, non-compounded preferred return, which is equal to 8% based on a value of $16.61 per Class A Limited Partnership Unit.

Holders of the Class A Limited Partnership Units exclusively possess certain voting rights. The Operating Partnership may not do the following without approval of the holders of the Class A Limited Partnership Units: (i) increase the authorized or issued amount of Class A Limited Partnership Units, (ii) reclassify any other partnership interest into Class A Limited Partnership Units, (iii) create, authorize or issue any obligations or security convertible into or the right to purchase any Class of Limited Partnership units, without the approval of the holders of the Class A Limited Partnership Units, (iv) enter into a merger or acquisition, or (v) amend or modify the Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Operating Partnership in a manner that adversely affects the relative rights, preferences or privileges of the Class A Limited Partnership Units.

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The following table shows OP Units outstanding and OP Unit activity as of and for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012:

UDR, Inc.
Class A Limited PartnerLimited PartnersLimited PartnerGeneral PartnerTotal
Ending balance at December 31, 20111,751,6717,669,632174,749,068110,883184,281,254
OP redemptions for cash—(5,646)5,646——
OP redemptions for UDR stock—(20,438)20,438——
Ending balance at December 31, 20121,751,6717,643,548174,775,152110,883184,281,254
OP Units redeemed for the distribution of real estate to the General partner (a)——(1,002,556)—(1,002,556)
OP redemptions for UDR stock—(76,295)76,295——
Ending balance at December 31, 20131,751,6717,567,253173,848,891110,883183,278,698
OP redemptions for UDR stock—(153,451)153,451——
Ending balance at December 31, 20141,751,6717,413,802174,002,342110,883183,278,698

(a) In November 2013, the Operating Partnership distributed the development property Los Alisos to the General Partner as a capital distribution. Upon the distribution of the property, the Operating Partnership redeemed 1,002,556 limited partnership units owned by UDR and affiliated entities, resulting in a capital reduction of $23.3 million.

Allocation of Profits and Losses

Profit of the Operating Partnership is allocated in the following order: (i) to the General Partner and the Limited Partners in proportion to and up to the amount of cash distributions made during the year, and (ii) to the General Partner and Limited Partners in accordance with their percentage interests. Losses and depreciation and amortization expenses, non-recourse liabilities are allocated to the General Partner and Limited Partners in accordance with their percentage interests. Losses allocated to the Limited Partners are capped to the extent that such an allocation would not cause a deficit in the Limited Partners capital account. Such losses are, therefore, allocated to the General Partner. If any Partner’s capital balance were to fall into a deficit any income and gains are allocated to each Partner sufficient to eliminate its negative capital balance.

  1. INCOME/(LOSS) PER OPERATING PARTNERSHIP UNIT

Basic income/(loss) per OP Unit is computed by dividing net income/(loss) attributable to general and limited partner unitholders by the weighted average number of general and limited partner units (including redeemable OP Units) outstanding during the year. Diluted income/(loss) per OP Unit reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue OP Units were exercised or converted into OP Units or resulted in the issuance of OP Units and then shared in the income/(loss) of the Operating Partnership. For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012, there were no dilutive instruments, and therefore, diluted income/(loss) per OP Unit and basic income/(loss) per OP Unit are the same. See Note 9, Capital Structure, for further discussion on redemption rights of OP Units.

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The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted income/(loss) per OP Unit for the periods presented (dollars in thousands, except per OP Unit data):

Year Ended December 31,
201420132012
Numerator for income/(loss) per OP Unit — basic and diluted:
Income/(loss) from continuing operations$33,544$32,766$(13,309)
Gain/(loss) on sale of real estate owned63,635——
(Income)/loss from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests(952)(4,114)(100)
Income/(loss) from continuing operations attributable to OP unitholders$96,227$28,652$(13,409)
Income/(loss) from discontinued operations$—$45,176$57,643
(Income)/loss from discontinued operations attributable to noncontrolling interests—(452)(252)
Income/(loss) from discontinued operations attributable to OP unitholders$—$44,724$57,391
Net income/(loss)$97,179$77,942$44,334
Net (income)/loss attributable to noncontrolling interests(952)(4,566)(352)
Net income/(loss) attributable to OP unitholders$96,227$73,376$43,982
Denominator for income/(loss) per OP Unit — basic and diluted:
Weighted average OP Units outstanding — basic and diluted183,279184,196184,281
Income/(loss) per weighted average OP Unit — basic and diluted:
Income/(loss) from continuing operations attributable to OP unitholders$0.53$0.16$(0.07)
Income/(loss) from discontinued operations attributable to OP unitholders—0.240.31
Net income/(loss) attributable to OP unitholders$0.53$0.40$0.24
  1. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Commitments

Ground Leases

The Operating Partnership owns five communities, which are subject to ground leases expiring between 2019 and 2103. Future minimum lease payments as of December 31, 2014 are $5.3 million for each of the years ending December 31, 2014 to 2018, and a total of $313.6 million for years thereafter. For purposes of our ground lease contracts, the Operating Partnership uses the minimum lease payment, if stated in the agreement. For ground lease agreements where there is a reset provision based on the communities appraised value or consumer price index but does not include a specified minimum lease payment, the Operating Partnership uses the current rent over the remainder of the lease term.

The Operating Partnership incurred $5.3 million, $5.1 million, and $5.0 million of ground rent expense for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012, respectively.

Contingencies

Litigation and Legal Matters

The Operating Partnership is subject to various legal proceedings and claims arising in the ordinary course of business. The Operating Partnership cannot determine the ultimate liability with respect to such legal proceedings and claims at this time.

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UNITED DOMINION REALTY, L.P.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2014

The General Partner believes that such liability, to the extent not provided for through insurance or otherwise, will not have a material adverse effect on the Operating Partnership’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flow.

  1. REPORTABLE SEGMENTS

GAAP guidance requires that segment disclosures present the measure(s) used by the chief operating decision maker to decide how to allocate resources and for purposes of assessing such segments’ performance. The Operating Partnership has the same chief operating decision maker as that of its parent, the General Partner. The chief operating decision maker consists of several members of UDR’s executive management team who use several generally accepted industry financial measures to assess the performance of the business for our reportable operating segments.

The Operating Partnership owns and operates multifamily apartment communities throughout the United States that generate rental and other property related income through the leasing of apartment homes to a diverse base of tenants. The primary financial measures of the Operating Partnership’s apartment communities are rental income and NOI, and are included in the chief operating decision maker’s assessment of UDR’s performance on a consolidated basis. Rental income represents gross market rent less adjustments for concessions, vacancy loss and bad debt. NOI is defined as total revenues less direct property operating expenses. Rental expenses include real estate taxes, insurance, personnel, utilities, repairs and maintenance, administrative and marketing. Excluded from NOI is property management expense, which is calculated as 2.75% of property revenue to cover the regional supervision and accounting costs related to consolidated property operations and land rent. The chief operating decision maker of the General Partner utilizes NOI as the key measure of segment profit or loss.

The Operating Partnership’s two reportable segments are Same-Store Communities and Non-Mature/Other communities:

•Same-Store Communities represent those communities acquired, developed, and stabilized prior to January 1, 2013 and held as of December 31, 2014. A comparison of operating results from the prior year is meaningful as these communities were owned and had stabilized occupancy and operating expenses as of the beginning of the prior year, there is no plan to conduct substantial redevelopment activities, and the communities are not held for disposition within the current year. A community is considered to have stabilized occupancy once it achieves 90% occupancy for at least three consecutive months.
•Non-Mature Communities/Other represent those communities that do not meet the criteria to be included in Same-Store Communities, including, but not limited to, recently acquired, developed and redeveloped communities, and the non-apartment components of mixed use properties.

Management of the General Partner evaluates the performance of each of the Operating Partnership's apartment communities on a Same-Store Community and Non-Mature Community/Other basis, as well as individually and geographically. This is consistent with the aggregation criteria under GAAP as each of our apartment communities generally has similar economic characteristics, facilities, services, and tenants. Therefore, the Operating Partnership’s reportable segments have been aggregated by geography in a manner identical to that which is provided to the chief operating decision maker.

All revenues are from external customers and no single tenant or related group of tenants contributed 10% or more of the Operating Partnership’s total revenues during the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012.

F - 74

UNITED DOMINION REALTY, L.P.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2014

The following table details rental income and NOI from continuing and discontinued operations for the Operating Partnership’s reportable segments for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012, and reconciles NOI to Net income/(loss) attributable to OP unitholders in the Consolidated Statements of Operations (dollars in thousands):

Year Ended December 31,
201420132012
Reportable apartment home segment rental income
Same-Store Communities
West Region$194,105$181,935$172,096
Mid-Atlantic Region68,82268,20566,487
Northeast Region38,08736,62334,579
Southeast Region45,22443,20840,771
Southwest Region26,58025,61423,980
Non-Mature Communities/Other49,81655,25762,778
Total segment and consolidated rental income$422,634$410,842$400,691
Reportable apartment home segment NOI
Same-Store Communities
West Region$142,388$131,276$122,477
Mid-Atlantic Region46,63946,77045,801
Northeast Region28,93027,14925,653
Southeast Region29,81528,10526,510
Southwest Region16,82116,05714,738
Non-Mature Communities/Other35,72038,17846,359
Total segment and consolidated NOI300,313287,535281,538
Reconciling items:
Property management(11,622)(11,298)(11,019)
Other operating expenses(5,172)(5,728)(5,272)
Real estate depreciation and amortization(179,176)(181,302)(195,051)
General and administrative(28,541)(24,808)(26,204)
Casualty-related recoveries/(charges), net(541)8,083(5,518)
Interest expense(41,717)(36,058)(45,234)
Gain/(loss) on sale of real estate owned, net of tax63,63541,51851,094
Net income/(loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests(952)(4,566)(352)
Net income/(loss) attributable to OP unitholders$96,227$73,376$43,982

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UNITED DOMINION REALTY, L.P.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2014

The following table details the assets of the Operating Partnership’s reportable segments as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 (dollars in thousands):

December 31, 2014December 31, 2013
Reportable apartment home segment assets
Same-Store Communities
West Region$1,749,494$1,733,144
Mid-Atlantic Region713,093706,447
Northeast Region447,269443,483
Southeast Region333,428328,150
Southwest Region228,996226,252
Non-Mature Communities/Other766,490751,004
Total segment assets4,238,7704,188,480
Accumulated depreciation(1,403,303)(1,241,574)
Total segment assets - net book value2,835,4672,946,906
Reconciling items:
Cash and cash equivalents5021,897
Restricted cash13,81113,526
Deferred financing costs, net4,4755,848
Other assets24,02925,064
Total consolidated assets$2,878,284$2,993,241

Capital expenditures related to the Operating Partnership’s Same-Store Communities totaled $32.8 million and $25.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Capital expenditures related to the Operating Partnership’s Non-Mature Communities/Other totaled $1.0 million and $2.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

Markets included in the above geographic segments are as follows:

i.West Region — Orange County, San Francisco, Monterey Peninsula, Los Angeles, Seattle, Inland Empire, Portland, and San Diego
ii.Mid-Atlantic Region — Metropolitan, D.C. and Baltimore
iii.Northeast Region — New York and Boston
iv.Southeast Region — Nashville, Tampa, and Other Florida
v.Southwest Region — Dallas
  1. CASUALTY-RELATED (RECOVERIES)/CHARGES

In October 2012, Hurricane Sandy hit the East Coast, affecting two of the Operating Partnership’s operating communities (1,001 apartment homes) located in New York City. The properties suffered some physical damage, and were closed to residents for a period following the hurricane. The Operating Partnership has insurance policies that provide coverage for property damage and business interruption, subject to applicable retention.

Based on the claims filed and management’s estimates, the Operating Partnership recognized a $7.1 million impairment charge for the damaged assets’ net book value and incurred $7.0 million of repair and cleanup costs during the year ended December 31, 2012. The impairment charge and the repair and cleanup costs incurred were reduced as of December 31, 2012 by $10.8 million of estimated insurance recovery, and were classified in Casualty-related (recoveries)/charges, net on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. During the year ended December 31, 2013, no material adjustments to the impairment

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UNITED DOMINION REALTY, L.P.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2014

charge and the repair and cleanup costs incurred were recognized. The rehabilitation of these two properties was substantially completed as of December 31, 2013.

As of December 31, 2013, the Operating Partnership had settled the Hurricane Sandy claims and received insurance proceeds in excess of the $10.8 million estimated insurance recovery receivable related to the impairment charge and the repair and cleanup costs incurred. As a result, the Operating Partnership recognized a Casualty-related recovery of approximately $3.3 million and a casualty gain of approximately $582,000 for the year ended December 31, 2013. Both the recovery and casualty gain were classified in Casualty-related (recoveries)/charges, net on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Based on the claims filed and management’s estimates, the Operating Partnership recognized $2.2 million of business interruption losses for the year ended December 31, 2012, of which $1.8 million were related to rent concession rebates provided to residents during the period the properties were uninhabitable and were classified in Casualty-related (recoveries)/charges, net on the Consolidated Statements of Operations, and $400,000 were related to rent that was not contractually receivable and were classified as a reduction to Rental income on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Operating Partnership estimates that it incurred an additional $2.1 million of business interruption losses for the year ended December 31, 2013. As noted, the Operating Partnership settled the Hurricane Sandy claims as of December 31, 2013.

During the year ended December 31, 2013, the Operating Partnership received approximately $4.2 million of insurance proceeds for recovery of business interruption losses. Of the $4.2 million of insurance proceeds received during the year ended December 31, 2013, $2.1 million related to recovery of business interruption losses incurred in 2012 and the remaining $2.1 million related to recovery of business interruption losses incurred in 2013. The $4.2 million of recovery was included in Casualty-related (recoveries)/charges, net on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

During the year ended December 31, 2014, the Operating Partnership recorded $541,000 of casualty-related losses due to property damage incurred during an earthquake and a storm in California, all of which are included in Casualty-related (recoveries)/charges, net on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

  1. UNAUDITED SUMMARIZED CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA

Selected consolidated quarterly financial data for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 is summarized in the table blow (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts):

Three Months Ended
March 31,June 30,September 30,December 31,
2014
Rental income (a)$102,370$104,842$107,444$107,978
Income/(loss) from continuing operations6,4118,3198,8759,939
Income/(loss) attributable to OP unitholders30,53324,4268,63732,631
Income/(loss) attributable to OP unitholders per weighted average OP Unit — basic and diluted (b)$0.17$0.13$0.05$0.18
2013
Rental income (a)$97,770$100,421$101,558$102,104
Income/(loss) from continuing operations6,8709,33910,0696,488
Income/(loss) from discontinued operations90588298242,407
Income/(loss) attributable to OP unitholders7,72910,15411,01144,482
Income/(loss) attributable to OP unitholders per weighted average OP Unit — basic and diluted (b)$0.04$0.06$0.06$0.24
(a)Represents rental income from continuing operations, excluding amounts classified as discontinued operations.
(b)Quarterly income/(loss) per OP Unit amounts may not total to the annual amounts.

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UDR, INC.

SCHEDULE III — REAL ESTATE OWNED

DECEMBER 31, 2014

(In thousands)

Initial CostsGross Amount at Which Carried at Close of Period
EncumbrancesLand and Land ImprovementsBuildings and ImprovementsTotal Initial Acquisition CostsCosts of Improvements Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition CostsLand and Land ImprovementsBuildings & Buildings ImprovementsTotal Carrying ValueAccumulated DepreciationDate of Construction(a)Date Acquired
WEST REGION
Harbor at Mesa Verde$50,358$20,476$28,538$49,014$12,949$21,058$40,905$61,963$26,2422003Jun-03
27 Seventy Five Mesa Verde30,66099,329110,644209,97391,693112,333189,333301,66672,6891972/2013Oct-04
Pacific Shores34,1127,34522,62429,9699,1507,75931,36039,11919,6652003Jun-03
Huntington Vista27,9728,05522,48630,5417,6378,43829,74038,17818,6551970Jun-03
Missions at Back Bay—22914,12914,3582,13310,8025,68916,4913,9941969Dec-03
Coronado at Newport — North—62,51646,082108,59824,69366,75666,535133,29141,9822000Oct-04
Huntington Villas50,77161,53518,01779,5527,13262,22324,46186,68416,0611972Sep-04
Vista Del Rey—10,6707,08017,7502,06210,8308,98219,8125,7691969Sep-04
Foxborough—12,0716,18718,2582,74912,3668,64121,0075,1191969Sep-04
Coronado South—58,78550,067108,85217,87559,27767,450126,72740,7832000Mar-05
1818 Platinum Triangle—16,66351,90568,56847016,69352,34569,03813,6822009Aug-10
Beach & Ocean—12,878—12,87838,16013,00738,03151,0383472014Aug-11
The Residences at Bella Terra—25,000—25,000125,80125,080125,721150,80111,0322013Oct-11
Los Alisos at Mission Viejo—17,298—17,29869,88216,38670,79487,1804,4492014Jun-04
ORANGE COUNTY, CA193,873412,850377,759790,609412,386443,008759,9871,202,995280,469
2000 Post Street—9,86144,57854,4398,96510,24153,16363,40424,2891987Dec-98
Birch Creek—4,36516,69621,0616,5445,06822,53727,60512,8891968Dec-98
Highlands Of Marin—5,99624,86830,86425,7207,12749,45756,58426,9042010Dec-98
Marina Playa—6,22423,91630,1409,4826,90832,71439,62218,3511971Dec-98
River Terrace39,31022,16140,13762,2983,31522,35943,25465,61323,8572005Aug-05
CitySouth—14,03130,53744,56835,19016,26163,49779,75830,8102012Nov-05
Bay Terrace—8,54514,45823,0034,57111,42416,15027,5748,7101962Oct-05
Highlands of Marin Phase II—5,35318,55923,91211,0595,75329,21834,97113,4382010Oct-07
Edgewater—30,65783,872114,5293,26130,68787,103117,79034,1412007Mar-08
Almaden Lake Village27,00059442,51543,1094,83874147,20647,94718,4201999Jul-08
388 Beale—14,25374,10488,3574,51114,27678,59292,86816,3991999Apr-11
Channel @ Mission Bay—23,625—23,625125,27523,657125,243148,9007,4632014Sep-10
2000 Post III—1,7567,7539,5093,0083,2919,22612,5175,5352006Dec-98
SAN FRANCISCO, CA66,310147,421421,993569,414245,739157,793657,360815,153241,206
Rosebeach—8,41417,44925,8632,9458,58420,22428,80811,8801970Sep-04
Tierra Del Rey32,63539,58636,67976,2653,00839,64739,62679,27316,5611999Dec-07
The Westerly67,70048,182102,364150,54636,33450,662136,218186,88035,5402013Sep-10
Jefferson at Marina del Rey—55,651—55,65189,71761,26284,106145,36827,6822008Sep-07
LOS ANGELES, CA100,335151,833156,492308,325132,004160,155280,174440,32991,663
Crowne Pointe—2,4866,4378,9235,0742,82211,17513,9977,0691987Dec-98
Hilltop—2,1747,4089,5823,7222,66810,63613,3046,4311985Dec-98
The Hawthorne35,5006,47430,22636,7003,1876,57533,31239,88718,5122003Jul-05
The Kennedy—6,17922,30728,4861,7426,24223,98630,22812,6402005Nov-05
Hearthstone at Merrill Creek22,9576,84830,92237,7703,1806,98433,96640,95013,3702000May-08
Island Square—21,28489,389110,6734,08621,41393,346114,75934,5772007Jul-08
Borgata—6,37924,56930,9487226,40425,28731,69111,0132001May-07
elements too—27,46872,03699,50414,25830,10083,662113,76233,9272010Feb-10
989elements—8,54145,99054,5311,5928,55247,57156,12313,6632006Dec-09
Lightbox—6,44938,88445,333556,44938,93945,3888542014Aug-14
Waterscape—9,69365,17674,869509,69365,22674,9191,0282014Sep-14
SEATTLE, WA58,457103,975433,344537,31937,668107,902467,106575,008153,084
Boronda Manor—1,9468,98210,9289,3983,16917,13620,3058,6111979Dec-98
Garden Court—8884,1885,0765,3041,5528,82810,3804,6031973Dec-98

S - 1

UDR, INC.

SCHEDULE III — REAL ESTATE OWNED - (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2014

(In thousands)

Initial CostsGross Amount at Which Carried at Close of Period
EncumbrancesLand and Land ImprovementsBuildings and ImprovementsTotal Initial Acquisition CostsCosts of Improvements Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition CostsLand and Land ImprovementsBuildings & Buildings ImprovementsTotal Carrying ValueAccumulated DepreciationDate of Construction(a)Date Acquired
Cambridge Court—3,03912,88315,92214,2665,27424,91430,18813,0651974Dec-98
Laurel Tree—1,3045,1156,4195,8722,13910,15212,2915,2641977Dec-98
The Pointe At Harden Ranch—6,38823,85430,24225,7039,84846,09755,94523,2921986Dec-98
The Pointe At Northridge—2,0448,02810,0729,5823,26916,38519,6548,7611979Dec-98
The Pointe At Westlake—1,3295,3346,6636,2072,15410,71612,8705,2761975Dec-98
MONTEREY PENINSULA, CA—16,93868,38485,32276,33227,405134,228161,63368,872
Verano at Rancho Cucamonga Town Square46,47113,5573,64517,20253,38523,06647,52170,58731,6382006Oct-02
Windemere at Sycamore Highland—5,81023,45029,2602,6566,10025,81631,91616,7982001Nov-02
Villas at Carlsbad—6,51710,71817,2352,1816,76312,65319,4167,3301966Oct-04
Ocean Villas—5,13512,78917,9241,8175,32614,41519,7418,4421965Oct-04
OTHER SOUTHERN, CA46,47131,01950,60281,62160,03941,255100,405141,66064,208
Tualatin Heights—3,2739,13412,4076,5173,83915,08518,9249,6531989Dec-98
Andover Park16,8182,91616,99519,9118,1743,21024,87528,08516,1271989Sep-04
Hunt Club18,3236,01414,87020,8845,9186,36420,43826,80213,6041985Sep-04
PORTLAND, OR35,14112,20340,99953,20220,60913,41360,39873,81139,384
TOTAL WEST REGION500,587876,2391,549,5732,425,812984,777950,9312,459,6583,410,589938,886
MID-ATLANTIC REGION
Dominion Middle Ridge29,8203,31113,28316,5946,7383,82319,50923,33213,6341990Jun-96
Dominion Lake Ridge20,3722,3668,38710,7536,2072,86514,09516,9609,8791987Feb-96
Presidential Greens—11,23818,79030,0289,11111,64027,49939,13918,9071938May-02
The Whitmore—6,41813,41119,82920,3507,49332,68640,17921,5712008Apr-02
Ridgewood—5,61220,08625,6988,1086,01227,79433,80619,5401988Aug-02
DelRay Tower—29712,78613,083111,7909,447115,426124,8732,3822014Jan-08
Waterside Towers—1,13949,65750,79615,24636,02830,01466,04219,5301971Dec-03
Wellington Place at Olde Town32,03713,75336,05949,81217,07114,65052,23366,88332,3642008Sep-05
Andover House—14,35751,57765,9343,17314,37354,66969,04224,6732004Mar-07
Sullivan Place—1,137103,676104,8135,6041,373109,044110,41744,9422007Dec-07
Circle Towers70,60632,815107,051139,86610,81233,105117,573150,67845,3601972Mar-08
Delancey at Shirlington—21,60666,76588,3711,77021,63268,50990,14126,6242006/2007Mar-08
View 14—5,71097,941103,6512,4075,721100,337106,05820,0422009Jun-11
Signal Hill—13,290—13,29069,52625,39957,41782,81620,7992010Mar-07
Capitol View on 14th—31,393—31,39394,30131,39494,300125,69411,3742013Sep-07
Domain College Park31,3377,300—7,30057,9357,30657,92965,2354,2472014Jun-11
METROPOLITAN, D.C.184,172171,742599,469771,211440,149232,261979,0341,211,295335,868
Dominion Kings Place14,5251,5657,0078,5724,1991,80810,96312,7718,1171983Dec-92
Dominion At Eden Brook—2,3619,38411,7456,5152,95215,30818,26011,8901984Dec-92
Ellicott Grove—2,9209,09912,01923,0755,30629,78835,09422,1402008Jul-94
Dominion Constant Freindship8,7839034,6695,5723,9411,2778,2369,5135,9651990May-95
Lakeside Mill12,5692,66610,10912,7754,5812,98514,37117,35610,8181989Dec-99
Tamar Meadow—4,14517,15021,2955,0894,57721,80726,38414,8821990Nov-02
Calvert’s Walk—4,40824,69229,1006,7664,72631,14035,86619,7631988Mar-04
Arborview Apartments—4,65323,95228,6057,7315,20931,12736,33620,2961992Mar-04
Liriope Apartments—1,6206,7918,4111,2501,6468,0159,6615,0901997Mar-04
20 Lambourne30,83411,75045,59057,3405,43312,01850,75562,77321,2182003Mar-08
Domain Brewers Hill—4,66940,63045,2995814,67841,20245,88010,3432009Aug-10
BALTIMORE, MD66,71141,660199,073240,73369,16147,182262,712309,894150,522
Dominion English Hills—1,97911,52413,5038,2242,87318,85421,72711,1341969/1976Dec-91
Gayton Pointe Townhomes—8265,1485,97429,4343,42031,98835,40825,9992007Sep-95
Waterside At Ironbridge—1,84413,23915,0837,3352,29920,11922,41813,1231987Sep-97
Carriage Homes at Wyndham—47430,99731,4717,5603,80135,23039,03123,2051998Nov-03

S - 2

UDR, INC.

SCHEDULE III — REAL ESTATE OWNED - (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2014

(In thousands)

Initial CostsGross Amount at Which Carried at Close of Period
EncumbrancesLand and Land ImprovementsBuildings and ImprovementsTotal Initial Acquisition CostsCosts of Improvements Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition CostsLand and Land ImprovementsBuildings & Buildings ImprovementsTotal Carrying ValueAccumulated DepreciationDate of Construction(a)Date Acquired
Legacy at Mayland34,567———20,9541,97518,97920,95418,9062007Dec-91
RICHMOND, VA34,5675,12360,90866,03173,50714,368125,170139,53892,367
Eastwind—1555,3175,4726,37465911,18711,8469,1451970Apr-88
Dominion Waterside At Lynnhaven—1,8244,1075,9316,3692,3379,96312,3007,6341966Aug-96
Heather Lake—6173,4004,01710,1201,20512,93214,13712,1261972/1974Mar-80
Dominion Yorkshire Downs—1,0898,5829,6716,1231,59414,20015,7949,2901987Dec-97
NORFOLK, VA—3,68521,40625,09128,9865,79548,28254,07738,195
Greens At Schumaker Pond—7106,1186,8286,1431,04311,92812,9718,5411988May-95
OTHER MID-ATLANTIC—7106,1186,8286,1431,04311,92812,9718,541
TOTAL MID-ATLANTIC REGION285,450222,920886,9741,109,894617,946300,6491,427,1261,727,775625,493
SOUTHEAST REGION
Summit West—2,1764,7106,8868,5133,23612,16315,39910,4431972Dec-92
The Breyley—1,7802,4584,23817,1673,34618,05921,40516,2322007Sep-93
Lakewood Place18,5261,39510,64712,0428,9722,32918,68521,01413,7901986Mar-94
Bay Meadow—2,8939,25412,14710,4164,27718,28622,56313,5502004Dec-96
Cambridge Woods12,7131,7917,1668,9578,6552,61314,99917,61210,6811985Jun-97
Sugar Mill Creek—2,2427,5539,7956,8462,73413,90716,6418,9981988Dec-98
Inlet Bay—7,70223,15030,85214,6579,21136,29845,50925,5851988/1989Jun-03
MacAlpine Place—10,86936,85847,7277,38411,40843,70355,11127,1622001Dec-04
The Vintage Lofts at West End—6,61137,66344,27415,82715,12044,98160,10119,0202009Jul-09
TAMPA, FL31,23937,459139,459176,91898,43754,274221,081275,355145,461
Seabrook—1,8464,1556,0018,0522,68111,37214,0539,0772004Feb-96
The Canopy Apartment Villas—2,8956,4569,35121,4575,47025,33830,80822,9042008Mar-93
Altamira Place—1,53311,07612,60920,2413,45029,40032,85024,3292007Apr-94
Regatta Shore—7576,6087,36515,5492,01820,89622,91416,4232007Jun-94
Alafaya Woods18,0641,6539,04210,6958,9112,52217,08419,60612,6242006Oct-94
Los Altos21,9422,80412,34915,15310,4944,02021,62725,64714,2732004Oct-96
Lotus Landing—2,1858,63910,8249,5692,84117,55220,39311,1842006Jul-97
Seville On The Green—1,2826,4987,7806,7221,70512,79714,5028,5462004Oct-97
Ashton @ Waterford23,3883,87217,53821,4104,0494,17921,28025,45912,9632000May-98
Arbors at Lee Vista—6,69212,86019,55212,5917,22024,92332,14318,3282007Aug-06
ORLANDO, FL63,39425,51995,221120,740117,63536,106202,269238,375150,651
Legacy Hill—1,1485,8677,0158,6361,76213,88915,65110,8301977Nov-95
Hickory Run—1,46911,58413,0539,7612,13920,67522,81413,4821989Dec-95
Carrington Hills—2,117—2,11733,8464,46231,50135,96320,0641999Dec-95
Brookridge—7085,4616,1694,5001,1439,52610,6696,6411986Mar-96
Breckenridge—7667,7148,4804,3571,25811,57912,8377,7041986Mar-97
Colonnade16,6771,46016,01517,4754,9341,94620,46322,40911,4611998Jan-99
The Preserve at Brentwood22,1573,18224,67427,8566,2763,50830,62434,13219,9511998Jun-04
Polo Park—4,58316,29320,87616,0425,64331,27536,91820,4712008May-06
NASHVILLE, TN38,83415,43387,608103,04188,35221,861169,532191,393110,604
The Reserve and Park at Riverbridge39,17915,96856,40172,3698,94716,53664,78081,31638,3171999/2001Dec-04
OTHER FLORIDA39,17915,96856,40172,3698,94716,53664,78081,31638,317
TOTAL SOUTHEAST REGION172,64694,379378,689473,068313,371128,777657,662786,439445,033
NORTHEAST REGION
Garrison Square—5,59191,02796,6186,0485,63197,035102,66623,7671887/1990Sep-10
Ridge at Blue Hills22,8396,03934,86940,9081,2386,10236,04442,1469,0522007Sep-10
Inwood West56,44720,77888,096108,8743,03419,30992,599111,90820,1022006Apr-11
14 North—10,96151,17562,1364,56310,99955,70066,69912,7502005Apr-11
BOSTON, MA79,28643,369265,167308,53614,88342,041281,378323,41965,671

S - 3

UDR, INC.

SCHEDULE III — REAL ESTATE OWNED - (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2014

(In thousands)

Initial CostsGross Amount at Which Carried at Close of Period
EncumbrancesLand and Land ImprovementsBuildings and ImprovementsTotal Initial Acquisition CostsCosts of Improvements Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition CostsLand and Land ImprovementsBuildings & Buildings ImprovementsTotal Carrying ValueAccumulated DepreciationDate of Construction(a)Date Acquired
10 Hanover Square190,46241,432218,983260,4158,39641,481227,330268,81142,6782005Apr-11
21 Chelsea—36,399107,154143,55310,91536,399118,069154,46820,9102001Aug-11
View 34—114,410324,920439,33085,635115,024409,941524,96572,3181985/2013Jul-11
95 Wall Street—57,637266,255323,8926,29657,736272,452330,18854,9732008Aug-11
NEW YORK, NY190,462249,878917,3121,167,190111,242250,6401,027,7921,278,432190,879
TOTAL NORTHEAST REGION269,748293,2471,182,4791,475,726126,125292,6811,309,1701,601,851256,550
SOUTHWEST REGION
THIRTY37730,02324,03632,95156,9878,16224,31140,83865,14921,6632007Aug-06
Legacy Village72,41516,882100,102116,9847,32517,280107,029124,30944,3216/7/2005Mar-08
Garden Oaks—2,1325,3677,4991,6316,9362,1949,1301,8421979Mar-07
Glenwood—7,9035548,4571,8978,1592,19510,3541,3661970May-07
Talisker of Addison—10,44063411,0741,91710,8412,15012,9911,8361975May-07
Springhaven—6,6883,35410,0421,2898,3502,98111,3312,2311977Apr-07
Clipper Pointe—13,2212,50715,7282,39814,9483,17818,1262,6181978May-07
Highlands of Preston—2,1518,16810,31931,1395,98935,46941,45824,2692008Mar-98
DALLAS, TX102,43883,453153,637237,09055,75896,814196,034292,848100,146
Barton Creek Landing—3,15114,26917,42022,1184,80734,73139,53820,2602010Mar-02
Residences at the Domain30,6614,03455,25659,2902,6084,20057,69861,89821,9882007Aug-08
Red Stone Ranch—5,08417,64622,7301,6255,11519,24024,3553,6872000Apr-12
Lakeline Villas—4,14816,86921,0171,0654,15917,92322,0823,3702004Apr-12
AUSTIN, TX30,66116,417104,040120,45727,41618,281129,592147,87349,305
TOTAL SOUTHWEST REGION133,09999,870257,677357,54783,174115,095325,626440,721149,451
TOTAL OPERATING COMMUNITIES1,361,5301,586,6554,255,3925,842,0472,125,3931,788,1336,179,2427,967,3752,415,413
REAL ESTATE UNDER DEVELOPMENT
Pier 4—24,584—24,584153,04824,584153,048177,632—
TOTAL REAL ESTATE UNDER DEVELOPMENT—24,584—24,584153,04824,584153,048177,632—
LAND
7 Harcourt—884—8844,7348044,8145,618614
Vitruvian—4,3251,3605,6857,96511,2442,40613,6502,023
Pacific City—78,085—78,0857,96278,0857,96286,047—
Graybar—32,938—32,93828332,93828333,221—
3032 Wilshire—9,96378810,7511,6429,9632,43012,393788
2919 Wilshire—6,7735277,3008806,7731,4078,180527
Waterside—11,8629311,95518912,0846012,144263
TOTAL LAND—144,8302,768147,59823,655151,89119,362171,2534,215
COMMERCIAL
Hanover Village—1,624—1,624—1,1045201,624553
Circle Towers Office Bldg—1,4074,4985,9051,5161,3806,0417,4212,232
Brookhaven Shopping Center—4,9437,09312,0369,5377,79313,78021,57311,676
Bellevue Plaza retail—24,3777,51731,89430629,9202,28032,200636
TOTAL COMMERCIAL—32,35119,10851,45911,35940,19722,62162,81815,097
Other (b)————4,181—4,1814,18147
TOTAL CORPORATE————4,181—4,1814,18147
TOTAL COMMERCIAL & CORPORATE—32,35119,10851,45915,54040,19726,80266,99915,144
TOTAL REAL ESTATE OWNED$1,361,530$1,788,420$4,277,268$6,065,688$2,317,636$2,004,805$6,378,454$8,383,259$2,434,772
(a)Date of construction or date of last major renovation.
(b)Includes unallocated accruals and capital expenditures.

The aggregate cost for federal income tax purposes was approximately $7.7 billion at December 31, 2014.

The estimated depreciable lives for all buildings in the latest Consolidated Statements of Operations are 35 to 55 years.

S - 4

UDR, INC.

SCHEDULE III — REAL ESTATE OWNED - (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2014

(In thousands)

3-YEAR ROLLFORWARD OF REAL ESTATE OWNED AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION

The following is a reconciliation of the carrying amount of total real estate owned at December 31, (in thousands):

201420132012
Balance at beginning of the year$8,207,977$8,055,828$8,074,471
Real estate acquired231,225—141,648
Capital expenditures and development326,461452,057422,480
Real estate sold(269,681)(70,687)(559,154)
Real estate contributed to joint ventures(112,344)(356,303)—
Consolidation of joint venture assets—129,437—
Retirement of fully depreciated assets——(13,945)
Impairment of assets, including casualty-related impairments(379)(2,355)(9,672)
Real estate acquired through JV consolidation———
Balance at end of the year$8,383,259$8,207,977$8,055,828

The following is a reconciliation of total accumulated depreciation for real estate owned at December 31, (in thousands):

201420132012
Balance at beginning of the year$2,208,794$1,924,682$1,831,727
Depreciation expense for the year356,673339,326340,800
Accumulated depreciation on sales(126,151)(34,794)(233,207)
Accumulated depreciation on real estate contributed to joint ventures(4,228)(20,662)—
Accumulated depreciation on assets of consolidated joint ventures—1,374—
Accumulated depreciation on retirements of fully depreciated assets—(1,132)(13,945)
Write off of accumulated depreciation on casualty-related impaired assets(316)—(693)
Balance at end of year$2,434,772$2,208,794$1,924,682

S - 5

UNITED DOMINION REALTY, L.P.

SCHEDULE III — REAL ESTATE OWNED

DECEMBER 31, 2014

(In thousands)

Initial CostsGross Amount at Which Carried at Close of Period
EncumbrancesLand and Land ImprovementsBuilding and ImprovementsTotal Initial Acquisition CostsCost of Improvements Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition CostsLand and Land ImprovementsBuildings & Buildings ImprovementsTotal Carrying ValueAccumulated DepreciationDate of Construction (a)Date Acquired
WEST REGION
Harbor at Mesa Verde$50,358$20,476$28,538$49,014$12,949$21,058$40,905$61,963$26,2422003Jun-03
27 Seventy Five Mesa Verde30,66099,329110,644209,97391,693112,333189,333301,66672,6891972/2013Oct-04
Pacific Shores34,1127,34522,62429,9699,1507,75931,36039,11919,6652003Jun-03
Huntington Vista27,9728,05522,48630,5417,6378,43829,74038,17818,6551970Jun-03
Missions at Back Bay—22914,12914,3582,13310,8025,68916,4913,9941969Dec-03
Coronado at Newport — North—62,51646,082108,59824,69366,75666,535133,29141,9822000Oct-04
Huntington Villas50,77161,53518,01779,5527,13262,22324,46186,68416,0611972Sep-04
Vista Del Rey—10,6707,08017,7502,06210,8308,98219,8125,7691969Sep-04
Coronado South—58,78550,067108,85217,87559,27767,450126,72740,7832000Mar-05
ORANGE COUNTY, CA193,873328,940319,667648,607175,324359,476464,455823,931245,840
2000 Post Street—9,86144,57854,4398,96510,24153,16363,40424,2891987Dec-98
Birch Creek—4,36516,69621,0616,5445,06822,53727,60512,8891968Dec-98
Highlands Of Marin—5,99624,86830,86425,7207,12749,45756,58426,9042010Dec-98
Marina Playa—6,22423,91630,1409,4826,90832,71439,62218,3511971Dec-98
River Terrace39,31022,16140,13762,2983,31522,35943,25465,61323,8572005Aug-05
CitySouth—14,03130,53744,56835,19016,26163,49779,75830,8102012Nov-05
Bay Terrace—8,54514,45823,0034,57111,42416,15027,5748,7101962Oct-05
Highlands of Marin Phase II—5,35318,55923,91211,0595,75329,21834,97113,4382010Oct-07
Edgewater—30,65783,872114,5293,26130,68787,103117,79034,1412007Mar-08
Almaden Lake Village27,00059442,51543,1094,83874147,20647,94718,4201999Jul-08
SAN FRANCISCO, CA66,310107,787340,136447,923112,945116,569444,299560,868211,809
Rosebeach—8,41417,44925,8632,9458,58420,22428,80811,8801970Sep-04
Tierra Del Rey32,63539,58636,67976,2653,00839,64739,62679,27316,5611999Dec-07
LOS ANGELES, CA32,63548,00054,128102,1285,95348,23159,850108,08128,441
Crowne Pointe—2,4866,4378,9235,0742,82211,17513,9977,0691987Dec-98
Hilltop—2,1747,4089,5823,7222,66810,63613,3046,4311985Dec-98
The Kennedy—6,17922,30728,4861,7426,24223,98630,22812,6402005Nov-05
Hearthstone at Merrill Creek22,9576,84830,92237,7703,1806,98433,96640,95013,3702000May-08
Island Square—21,28489,389110,6734,08621,41393,346114,75934,5772007Jul-08
SEATTLE, WA22,95738,971156,463195,43417,80440,129173,109213,23874,087
Boronda Manor—1,9468,98210,9289,3773,16917,13620,3058,6111979Dec-98
Garden Court—8884,1885,0765,3041,5528,82810,3804,6031973Dec-98
Cambridge Court—3,03912,88315,92214,2665,27424,91430,18813,0651974Dec-98
Laurel Tree—1,3045,1156,4195,8722,13910,15212,2915,2641977Dec-98
The Pointe At Harden Ranch—6,38823,85430,24225,7039,84846,09755,94523,2921986Dec-98
The Pointe At Northridge—2,0448,02810,0729,5823,26916,38519,6548,7611979Dec-98
The Pointe At Westlake—1,3295,3346,6636,2072,15410,71612,8705,2761975Dec-98
MONTEREY PENINSULA, CA—16,93868,38485,32276,31127,405134,228161,63368,872
Verano at Rancho Cucamonga Town Square46,47113,5573,64517,20253,38523,06647,52170,58731,6382006Oct-02
Villas at Carlsbad—6,51710,71817,2352,1816,76312,65319,4167,3301966Oct-04
Ocean Villas—5,13512,78917,9241,8175,32614,41519,7418,4421965Oct-04
OTHER SOUTHERN, CA46,47125,20927,15252,36157,38335,15574,589109,74447,410
Tualatin Heights—3,2739,13412,4076,5173,83915,08518,9249,6531989Dec-98
Andover Park16,8182,91616,99519,9118,1743,21024,87528,08516,1271989Sep-04
Hunt Club18,3236,01414,87020,8845,9186,36420,43826,80213,6041985Sep-04
PORTLAND, OR35,14112,20340,99953,20220,60913,41360,39873,81139,384
TOTAL WEST REGION397,387578,0481,006,9291,584,977466,329640,3781,410,9282,051,306715,843

S - 6

UNITED DOMINION REALTY, L.P.

SCHEDULE III — REAL ESTATE OWNED - (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2014

(In thousands)

Initial CostsGross Amount at Which Carried at Close of Period
EncumbrancesLand and Land ImprovementsBuilding and ImprovementsTotal Initial Acquisition CostsCost of Improvements Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition CostsLand and Land ImprovementsBuildings & Buildings ImprovementsTotal Carrying ValueAccumulated DepreciationDate of Construction (a)Date Acquired
MID-ATLANTIC REGION
The Whitmore—6,41813,41119,82920,3507,49332,68640,17921,5712008Apr-02
Ridgewood—5,61220,08625,6988,1086,01227,79433,80619,5401988Aug-02
DelRey Tower—29712,78613,083111,7909,447115,426124,8732,3822014Jan-08
Wellington Place at Olde Town32,03713,75336,05949,81217,07114,65052,23366,88332,3642008Sep-05
Andover House—14,35751,57765,9343,10814,37354,66969,04224,6732004Mar-07
Sullivan Place—1,137103,676104,8135,6041,373109,044110,41744,9422007Dec-07
Circle Towers70,60632,815107,051139,86610,81233,105117,573150,67845,3601972Mar-08
Delancey at Shirlington—21,60666,76588,3711,77021,63268,50990,14126,6242006/2007Mar-08
METROPOLITAN D.C.102,64395,995411,411507,406178,613108,085577,934686,019217,456
Lakeside Mill12,5692,66610,10912,7754,5812,98514,37117,35610,8181989Dec-99
Tamar Meadow—4,14517,15021,2955,0894,57721,80726,38414,8821990Nov-02
Calvert’s Walk—4,40824,69229,1006,7664,72631,14035,86619,7631988Mar-04
Liriope Apartments—1,6206,7918,4111,2501,6468,0159,6615,0901997Mar-04
20 Lambourne30,83411,75045,59057,3405,43312,01850,75562,77321,2182003Mar-08
BALTIMORE, MD43,40324,589104,332128,92123,11925,952126,088152,04071,771
TOTAL MID-ATLANTIC REGION146,046120,584515,743636,327201,732134,037704,022838,059289,227
SOUTHEAST REGION
Sugar Mill Creek—2,2427,5539,7956,8462,73413,90716,6418,9981988Dec-98
Inlet Bay—7,70223,15030,85214,6579,21136,29845,50925,5851988/1989Jun-03
MacAlpine Place—10,86936,85847,7277,38411,40843,70355,11127,1622001Dec-04
TAMPA, FL—20,81367,56188,37428,88723,35393,908117,26161,745
Legacy Hill—1,1485,8677,0158,6361,76213,88915,65110,8301977Nov-95
Hickory Run—1,46911,58413,0539,7612,13920,67522,81413,4821989Dec-95
Carrington Hills—2,117—2,11733,8464,46231,50135,96320,0641999Dec-95
Brookridge—7085,4616,1694,5001,1439,52610,6696,6411986Mar-96
Breckenridge—7667,7148,4804,3571,25811,57912,8377,7041986Mar-97
Polo Park—4,58316,29320,87616,0425,64331,27536,91820,4712008May-06
NASHVILLE, TN—10,79146,91957,71077,14216,407118,445134,85279,192
The Reserve and Park at Riverbridge39,17915,96856,40172,3698,94716,53664,78081,31638,3171999/2001Dec-04
OTHER FLORIDA39,17915,96856,40172,3698,94716,53664,78081,31638,317
TOTAL SOUTHEAST REGION39,17947,572170,881218,453114,97656,296277,133333,429179,254
NORTHEAST REGION
Inwood West56,44720,77888,096108,8743,03419,30992,599111,90820,1022006Apr-11
14 North—10,96151,17562,1364,56310,99955,70066,69912,7502005Apr-11
BOSTON, MA56,44731,739139,271171,0107,59730,308148,299178,60732,852
10 Hanover Square190,46241,432218,983260,4158,39641,481227,330268,81142,6782005Apr-11
95 Wall Street—57,637266,255323,8926,29657,736272,452330,18854,9732008Aug-11
NEW YORK, NY190,46299,069485,238584,30714,69299,217499,782598,99997,651
TOTAL NORTHEAST REGION246,909130,808624,509755,31722,289129,525648,081777,606130,503
SOUTHWEST REGION
THIRTY37730,02324,03632,95156,9878,16224,31140,83865,14921,6632007Aug-06
Legacy Village72,41516,882100,102116,9847,32517,280107,029124,30944,3216/7/2005Mar-08
DALLAS, TX102,43840,918133,053173,97115,48741,591147,867189,45865,984
Barton Creek Landing—3,15114,26917,42022,1184,80734,73139,53820,2602010Mar-02
AUSTIN, TX—3,15114,26917,42022,1184,80734,73139,53820,260
TOTAL SOUTHWEST REGION102,43844,069147,322191,39137,60546,398182,598228,99686,244
TOTAL OPERATING COMMUNITIES931,959921,0812,465,3843,386,465842,9311,006,6343,222,7624,229,3961,401,071
COMMERCIAL
Circle Towers Office Bldg—1,4074,4985,9051,5161,3806,0417,4212,232
TOTAL COMMERCIAL—1,4074,4985,9051,5161,3806,0417,4212,232
Other (b)————1,953—1,9531,953—
TOTAL CORPORATE————1,953—1,9531,953—
TOTAL COMMERCIAL & CORPORATE—1,4074,4985,9053,4691,3807,9949,3742,232
TOTAL REAL ESTATE OWNED$931,959$922,488$2,469,882$3,392,370$846,400$1,008,014$3,230,756$4,238,770$1,403,303

S - 7

UNITED DOMINION REALTY, L.P.

SCHEDULE III — REAL ESTATE OWNED - (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2014

(In thousands)

(a)Date of construction or date of last major renovation.
(b)Includes unallocated accruals and capital expenditures.

The aggregate cost for federal income tax purpose was approximately $3.6 billion at December 31, 2011.

The estimated depreciable lives for all buildings in the latest Consolidated Statements of Operations are 35 to 55 years.

S - 8

UNITED DOMINION REALTY, L.P.

SCHEDULE III — REAL ESTATE OWNED - (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2014

(In thousands)

3-YEAR ROLLFORWARD OF REAL ESTATE OWNED AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION

The following is a reconciliation of the carrying amount of total real estate owned at December 31, (in thousands):

201420132012
Balance at beginning of the year$4,188,480$4,182,920$4,205,298
Capital expenditures and development91,682151,002115,355
Real estate sold(41,013)(70,687)(116,166)
Real estate transferred to the General Partner—(74,755)—
Retirement of fully depreciated asset——(13,945)
Casualty-related impairment of assets(379)—(7,622)
Balance at end of year$4,238,770$4,188,480$4,182,920

The following is a reconciliation of total accumulated depreciation for real estate owned at December 31, (in thousands):

201420132012
Balance at beginning of the year$1,241,574$1,097,133$976,358
Depreciation expense for the year178,719179,404189,362
Accumulated depreciation on sales(16,674)(34,794)(54,085)
Accumulated depreciation on retirements of fully depreciated asset——(13,945)
Accumulated depreciation on property transferred to the General Partner—(169)—
Write off of accumulated depreciation on casualty-related impaired assets(316)—(557)
Balance at end of year$1,403,303$1,241,574$1,097,133

S - 9

EXHIBIT INDEX

The exhibits listed below are filed as part of this Report. References under the caption “Location” to exhibits or other filings indicate that the exhibit or other filing has been filed, that the indexed exhibit and the exhibit referred to are the same and that the exhibit referred to is incorporated by reference. Management contracts and compensatory plans or arrangements filed as exhibits to this Report are identified by an asterisk. The Commission file number for UDR, Inc.’s Exchange Act filings referenced below is 1-10524. The Commission file number for United Dominion Realty, L.P.’s Exchange Act filings is 333-156002-01.

ExhibitDescriptionLocation
2.01Partnership Interest Purchase and Exchange Agreement dated as of September 10, 1998, by and between UDR, Inc., United Dominion Realty, L.P., American Apartment Communities Operating Partnership, L.P., AAC Management LLC, Schnitzer Investment Corp., Fox Point Ltd. and James D. Klingbeil including as an exhibit thereto the proposed form of the Third Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of United Dominion Realty, L.P.Exhibit 2(d) to UDR, Inc.’s Form S-3 Registration Statement (Registration No. 333-64281) filed with the Commission on September 25, 1998.
2.02Agreement of Purchase and Sale dated as of August 13, 2004, by and between United Dominion Realty, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, as Buyer, and Essex The Crest, L.P., a California limited partnership, Essex El Encanto Apartments, L.P., a California limited partnership, Essex Hunt Club Apartments, L.P., a California limited partnership, and the other signatories named as Sellers therein.Exhibit 2.1 to UDR, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 28, 2004 and filed with the Commission on September 29, 2004.
2.03First Amendment to Agreement of Purchase and Sale dated as of September 29, 2004, by and between United Dominion Realty, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, as Buyer, and Essex The Crest, L.P., a California limited partnership, Essex El Encanto Apartments, L.P., a California limited partnership, Essex Hunt Club Apartments, L.P., a California limited partnership, and the other signatories named as Sellers therein.Exhibit 2.2 to UDR, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 29, 2004 and filed with the Commission on October 5, 2004.
2.04Second Amendment to Agreement of Purchase and Sale dated as of October 26, 2004, by and between United Dominion Realty, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, as Buyer, and Essex The Crest, L.P., a California limited partnership, Essex El Encanto Apartments, L.P., a California limited partnership, Essex Hunt Club Apartments, L.P., a California limited partnership, and the other signatories named as Sellers therein.Exhibit 2.3 to UDR, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A dated September 29, 2004 and filed with the Commission on November 1, 2004.
ExhibitDescriptionLocation
2.05Agreement of Purchase and Sale dated as of January 23, 2008, by and between UDR, Inc., United Dominion Realty, L.P., UDR Texas Properties LLC, UDR Western Residential, Inc., UDR South Carolina Trust, UDR Ohio Properties, LLC, UDR of Tennessee, L.P., UDR of NC, Limited Partnership, Heritage Communities L.P., Governour’s Square of Columbus Co., Fountainhead Apartments Limited Partnership, AAC Vancouver I, L.P., AAC Funding Partnership III, AAC Funding Partnership II and DRA Fund VI LLC.Exhibit 2.1 to UDR, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 23, 2008 and filed with the Commission on January 29, 2008.
2.06First Amendment to Agreement of Purchase and Sale dated as of February 14, 2008, by and between UDR, Inc., United Dominion Realty, L.P., UDR Texas Properties LLC, UDR Western Residential, Inc., UDR South Carolina Trust, UDR Ohio Properties, LLC, UDR of Tennessee, L.P., UDR of NC, Limited Partnership, Heritage Communities L.P., Governour’s Square of Columbus Co., Fountainhead Apartments Limited Partnership, AAC Vancouver I, L.P., AAC Funding Partnership III, AAC Funding Partnership II and DRA Fund VI LLC.Exhibit 2.2 to UDR, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A dated March 3, 2008 and filed with the Commission on May 2, 2008.
3.01Articles of Restatement of UDR, Inc.Exhibit 3.09 to UDR, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 27, 2005 and filed with the Commission on August 1, 2005.
3.02Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Restatement of UDR, Inc. dated and filed with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of the State of Maryland on March 14, 2007.Exhibit 3.2 to UDR, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 14, 2007 and filed with the Commission on March 15, 2007.
3.03Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Restatement of UDR, Inc. dated and filed with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of the State of Maryland on August 30, 2011.Exhibit 3.1 to UDR, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated and filed with the Commission on September 1, 2011.
3.04Articles Supplementary relating to UDR, Inc.’s 6.75% Series G Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock dated and filed with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of the State of Maryland on May 30, 2007.Exhibit 3.4 to UDR, Inc.’s Form 8-A Registration Statement dated and filed with the Commission on May 30, 2007.
3.05Amended and Restated Bylaws of UDR, Inc. (as amended through May 12, 2011).Exhibit 3.1 to UDR, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 12, 2011 and filed with the Commission on May 13, 2011.
3.06Certificate of Limited Partnership of United Dominion Realty, L.P. dated as of February 19, 2004.Exhibit 3.4 to United Dominion Realty, L.P.’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-3 dated and filed with the Commission on October 15, 2010.
ExhibitDescriptionLocation
3.07Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of United Dominion Realty, L.P. dated as of February 23, 2004.Exhibit 10.23 to UDR, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.
3.08First Amendment to the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of United Dominion Realty, L.P. dated as of June 24, 2005.Exhibit 10.06 to UDR, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2005.
3.09Second Amendment to the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of United Dominion Realty, L.P. dated as of February 23, 2006.Exhibit 10.6 to UDR, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2006.
3.10Third Amendment to the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of United Dominion Realty, L.P. dated as of February 2, 2007.Exhibit 99.1 to UDR, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2009.
3.11Fourth Amendment to the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of United Dominion Realty, L.P. dated as of December 27, 2007.Exhibit 10.25 to UDR, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
3.12Fifth Amendment to the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of United Dominion Realty, L.P. dated as of March 7, 2008.Exhibit 10.53 to UDR, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
3.13Sixth Amendment to the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of United Dominion Realty, L.P. dated as of December 9, 2008.Exhibit 10.1 to UDR, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 9, 2008 and filed with the Commission on December 10, 2008.
3.14Seventh Amendment to the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of United Dominion Realty, L.P., dated as of March 13, 2009.Exhibit 10.1 to UDR, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 18, 2009 and filed with the Commission on March 19, 2009.
3.15Eighth Amendment to the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of United Dominion Realty, L.P., dated as of November 17, 2010.Exhibit 10.1 to UDR, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated and filed with the Commission on November 18, 2010.
4.01Form of UDR, Inc. Common Stock Certificate.Exhibit 4.1 to UDR, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 14, 2007 and filed with the Commission on March 15, 2007.
4.02Senior Indenture dated as of November 1, 1995, by and between UDR, Inc. and First Union National Bank of Virginia, N.A., as trustee.Exhibit 4(ii)(h)(1) to UDR, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1996.
4.03Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 11, 2003, by and between UDR, Inc. and Wachovia Bank, National Association, as trustee.Exhibit 4.03 to UDR, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 17, 2004 and filed with the Commission on June 18, 2004.
4.04Subordinated Indenture dated as of August 1, 1994 by and between UDR, Inc. and Crestar Bank, as trustee.Exhibit 4(i)(m) to UDR, Inc.’s Form S-3 Registration Statement (Registration No. 33-64725) filed with the Commission on November 15, 1995.
ExhibitDescriptionLocation
4.05Form UDR, Inc. of Senior Debt Security.Exhibit 4(i)(n) to UDR, Inc.’s Form S-3 Registration Statement (Registration No. 33-64725) filed with the Commission on November 15, 1995.
4.06Form of UDR, Inc. Subordinated Debt Security.Exhibit 4(i)(p) to UDR, Inc.’s Form S-3 Registration Statement (Registration No. 33-55159) filed with the Commission on August 19, 1994.
4.07Form of UDR, Inc. Fixed Rate Medium-Term Note, Series A.Exhibit 4.01 to UDR, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 20, 2007 and filed with the Commission on March 22, 2007.
4.08Form of UDR, Inc. Floating Rate Medium-Term Note, Series A.Exhibit 4.02 to UDR, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 20, 2007 and filed with the Commission on March 22, 2007.
4.09UDR, Inc. 5.13% Medium-Term Notes due January 2014, issued October 3, 2003, January 15, 2004 and March 18, 2004Exhibit 4.2 to UDR, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2003, and Exhibits 4.1 and 4.2 to UDR, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2004.
4.10UDR, Inc. 5.25% Medium-Term Note due January 2015, issued November 1, 2004.Exhibit 4.21 to UDR, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.
4.11UDR, Inc. 5.25% Medium-Term Note due January 2015, issued February 14, 2005.Exhibit 4.22 to UDR, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.
4.12UDR, Inc. 5.25% Medium-Term Note due January 2015, issued March 8, 2005.Exhibit 4.23 to UDR, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.
4.13UDR, Inc. 5.25% Medium-Term Note due January 2015, issued May 3, 2005.Exhibit 4.3 to UDR, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2005.
4.14UDR, Inc. 5.25% Medium-Term Note due January 2016, issued September 7, 2005.Exhibit 4.1 to UDR, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005.
4.15UDR, Inc. 5.50% Medium-Term Note, Series A due April 2014, issued March 27, 2007.Exhibit 4.5 to UDR, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2007.
4.16UDR, Inc. 4.25% Medium-Term Note, Series A due June 2018, issued May 23, 2011.Exhibit 4.16 to UDR, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.
4.17UDR, Inc. 4.625% Medium-Term Note, Series A due January 2022, issued January 10, 2012.Exhibit 4.17 to UDR, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.
ExhibitDescriptionLocation
4.18UDR, Inc. 3.70% Medium-Term Note, Series A due October 2020, issued September 26, 2013.Exhibit 4.18 to UDR, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.
4.19Indenture dated as of April 1, 1994, by and between UDR, Inc. and Nationsbank of Virginia, N.A., as trustee.Exhibit 4(ii)(f)(1) to UDR, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1994.
4.20Supplemental Indenture dated as of August 20, 2009, by and between UDR, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, to UDR, Inc.’s Indenture dated as of April 1, 1994.Exhibit 4.1 to UDR, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 20, 2009 and filed with the Commission on August 21, 2009.
4.21Guaranty of United Dominion Realty, L.P. with respect to UDR, Inc.’s Indenture dated as of November 1, 1995.Exhibit 99.1 to UDR, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated and filed with the Commission on September 30, 2010.
4.22Guaranty of United Dominion Realty, L.P. with respect to UDR, Inc.’s Indenture dated as of October 12, 2006.Exhibit 99.2 to UDR, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated and filed with the Commission on September 30, 2010.
4.23First Supplemental Indenture among UDR, Inc., United Dominion Realty, L.P. and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee, dated as of May 3, 2011, relating to UDR, Inc.’s Medium-Term Notes, Series A, due Nine Months or More from Date of Issue.Exhibit 4.1 to UDR, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on May 4, 2011.
4.24UDR, Inc. 3.75% Medium-Term Note, Series A due October 2024, issued June 26, 2014.Exhibit 4.1 to UDR, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2014.
10.01*UDR, Inc. 1999 Long-Term Incentive Plan (as amended and restated February 6, 2014).Exhibit 10.1 to UDR, Inc.'s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on May 28, 2014.
10.02*Form of UDR, Inc. Restricted Stock Award Agreement under the 1999 Long-Term Incentive Plan.Exhibit 10.1 to UDR, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2013.
10.03*Form of UDR, Inc. Restricted Stock Award Agreement for awards outside of the 1999 Long-Term Incentive Plan.Exhibit 99.3 to UDR, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 19, 2007 and filed with the Commission on March 19, 2007.
10.04*Form of UDR, Inc. Notice of Performance Contingent Restricted Stock Award.Exhibit 10.2 to UDR, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 2, 2006 and filed with the Commission on May 8, 2006.
10.05*Description of UDR, Inc. Shareholder Value Plan.Exhibit 10(x) to UDR, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999.
10.06*Description of UDR, Inc. Executive Deferral Plan.Exhibit 10(xi) to UDR, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999.
ExhibitDescriptionLocation
10.07*Form of UDR, Inc. Indemnification Agreement.Exhibit 10.3 to UDR, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 2, 2006 and filed with the Commission on May 8, 2006.
10.08Amended and Restated Master Credit Facility Agreement dated as of June 24, 2002 by and between UDR, Inc. and Green Park Financial Limited Partnership, as amended through February 14, 2007.Exhibit 10.41 to UDR, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
10.09Limited Liability Company Agreement of UDR Texas Ventures LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, dated as of November 5, 2007.Exhibit 10.1 to UDR, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 5, 2007 and filed with the Commission on November 9, 2007.
10.10*Letter Agreement dated as of February 18, 2008, by and between UDR, Inc. and Warren L. Troupe.Exhibit 10.1 to UDR, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 22, 2008 and filed with the Commission on February 27, 2008.
10.11*Termination of Letter Agreement dated as of February 18, 2008 by and between UDR, Inc. and Warren L. Troupe, dated as of February 7, 2013 and effective as of December 31, 2012.Exhibit 10.44 to UDR, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.
10.12*Indemnification Agreement dated as of March 3, 2008, by and between UDR, Inc. and Warren L. Troupe.Exhibit 10.1 to UDR, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 22, 2008 and filed with the Commission on February 27, 2008.
10.13*Letter Agreement, dated December 12, 2012, by and between UDR, Inc. and Thomas M. Herzog.Exhibit 10.43 to UDR, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.
10.14Subordination Agreement dated as of April 16, 1998, by and between UDR, Inc. and United Dominion Realty, L.P.Exhibit 10(vi)(a) to UDR, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1998.
10.15Term Loan Agreement dated as of December 14, 2009, by and among UDR, Inc., Regions Capital Markets, PNC Capital Markets LLC, Regions Bank, PNC Bank, National Association, U.S. Bank National Association and the other signatories thereto.Exhibit 99.1 to UDR, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 14, 2009 and filed with the Commission on December 17, 2009.
10.16Amendment to the UDR, Inc. $250 Million Term Loan Agreement.Exhibit 10.2 to UDR, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 6, 2013 and filed with the Commission on June 10, 2013.
10.17Amendment to the UDR, Inc. $100 Million Term Loan Agreement.Exhibit 10.3 to UDR, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 6, 2013 and filed with the Commission on June 10, 2013.
10.18Underwriting Agreement among UDR, Inc., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, as Representatives of the several underwriters, dated June 4, 2012.Exhibit 1.1 to UDR, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated and filed with the Commission on June 4, 2012.
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10.19ATM Equity OfferingSM Sales Agreement among UDR, Inc., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, dated April 4, 2012.Exhibit 1.1 to UDR, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 4, 2012 and filed with the SEC on April 5, 2012.
10.20Third Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement among UDR, Inc., United Dominion Realty, L.P., as Guarantor, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, as Agents, dated September 1, 2011, with respect to the issue and sale by UDR, Inc. of its Medium-Term Notes, Series A Due Nine Months or More From Date of Issue.Exhibit 1.2 to UDR, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated and filed with the Commission on September 1, 2011.
10.21Credit Agreement dated as of October 25, 2011 (the “Credit Agreement”) by and among UDR, Inc., as Borrower, The Financial Institutions party Hereto and Their Assignees under Section 12.5, as Lenders, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Lead Bookrunners, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Syndication Agent, and Bank of America, N.A., PNC Bank, National Association and US Bank National Association, as Documentation Agents.Exhibit 10.1 to UDR, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated and filed with the Commission on October 26, 2011.
10.22First Amendment to the Credit Agreement, dated as of March 1, 2013.Exhibit 10.22 to UDR, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.
10.23Second Amendment to the Credit Agreement, dated as of June 6, 2013.Exhibit 10.1 to UDR, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 6, 2013 and filed with the Commission on June 10, 2013.
10.24Amendment to the UDR, Inc. Term Loan Agreement.Exhibit 10.24 to UDR, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.
10.25Aircraft Time Sharing Agreement dated as of December 15, 2011, by and between UDR, Inc. and Thomas W. Toomey.Exhibit 10.42 to UDR, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.
10.26Aircraft Time Sharing Agreement dated as of December 15, 2011, by and between UDR, Inc. and Warren L. Troupe.Exhibit 10.2 to UDR, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2012.
10.27Amendment No.1, dated July 29, 2014, to the ATM Equity OfferingSM Sales Agreement among UDR, Inc., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, dated April 4, 2012.Exhibit 1.1 to UDR, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on July 31, 2014.
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10.28Amendment No. 1, dated July 29, 2014, to the Third Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement among UDR, Inc., United Dominion Realty, L.P., as Guarantor, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, as Agents, dated September 1, 2011, with respect to the issue and sale by UDR, Inc. of its Medium-Term Notes, Series A Due Nine Months or More From Date of Issue.Exhibit 1.2 to UDR, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on July 31, 2014.
12.1Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends of UDR, Inc.Filed herewith.
12.2Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges of United Dominion Realty, L.P.Filed herewith.
21Subsidiaries of UDR, Inc. and United Dominion Realty, L.P.Filed herewith.
23.1Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm for UDR, Inc.Filed herewith.
23.2Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm for United Dominion Realty, L.P.Filed herewith.
31.1Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of UDR, Inc.Filed herewith.
31.2Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of UDR, Inc.Filed herewith.
31.3Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of United Dominion Realty, L.P.Filed herewith.
31.4Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of United Dominion Realty, L.P.Filed herewith.
32.1Section 1350 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of UDR, Inc.Filed herewith.
32.2Section 1350 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of UDR, Inc.Filed herewith.
32.3Section 1350 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of United Dominion Realty, L.P.Filed herewith.
32.4Section 1350 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of United Dominion Realty, L.P.Filed herewith.
ExhibitDescriptionLocation
101XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language). The following materials from this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2014, formatted in XBRL: (i) consolidated balance sheets of UDR, Inc., (ii) consolidated statements of operations of UDR, Inc., (iii) consolidated statements of comprehensive income/(loss) of UDR, Inc., (iv) consolidated statements of changes in equity of UDR, Inc., (v) consolidated statements of cash flows of UDR, Inc., (vi) notes to consolidated financial statements of UDR, Inc., (vii) consolidated balance sheets of United Dominion Realty, L.P., (viii) consolidated statements of operations of United Dominion Realty, L.P., (ix) consolidated statements of comprehensive income/(loss) of United Dominion Realty, L.P.; (x) consolidated statements of changes in capital of United Dominion Realty, L.P., (xi) consolidated statements of cash flows of United Dominion Realty, L.P., (xi) notes to consolidated financial statements of United Dominion Realty, L.P.Filed herewith.
*Management Contract or Compensatory Plan or Arrangement

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