UDR 10-Q 2022-09-30

Filed 2022-10-27. 8 sections, 370K characters. Original on sec.gov · Markdown · JSON

Cover and table of contents

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

FORM 10-Q

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☒QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

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For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2022

OR

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☐TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

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For the transition period from to

Commission file number

1-10524

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UDR, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

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Maryland54-0857512
(State or other jurisdiction of(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation of organization)Identification No.)

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1745 Shea Center Drive, Suite 200**,** Highlands Ranch**,** Colorado 80129

(Address of principal executive offices) (zip code)

(720) 283-6120

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01UDRNew York Stock Exchange

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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ⌧ No ◻

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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ⌧ No ◻

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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

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Large Accelerated Filer ⌧Accelerated Filer ◻Non-Accelerated Filer ◻Smaller Reporting Company ☐
​​​Emerging Growth Company ☐

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If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ⌧

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The number of shares of UDR, Inc.’s common stock, $0.01 par value, outstanding as of October 24, 2022 was 325,541,780.

UDR, INC.

INDEX

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PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements​
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Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2022 (unaudited) and December 31, 2021 (audited)3
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Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 (unaudited)4
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Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income/(Loss) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 (unaudited)5
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Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 (unaudited)6
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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 (unaudited)8
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)10
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations43
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk61
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Item 4. Controls and Procedures61
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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
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Item 1. Legal Proceedings62
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Item 1A. Risk Factors62
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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds78
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Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities79
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Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures79
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Item 5. Other Information79
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Item 6. Exhibits80
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Signatures81
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Exhibit 10.2​
Exhibit 31.1​
Exhibit 31.2​
Exhibit 32.1​
Exhibit 32.2​

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UDR, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except share data)

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​​September 30,​December 31,
​20222021
​​(unaudited)​(audited)
ASSETS​​​​​​
Real estate owned:​​
Real estate held for investment​$15,075,552​$14,352,234
Less: accumulated depreciation​(5,594,600)​(5,136,589)
Real estate held for investment, net​9,480,952​9,215,645
Real estate under development (net of accumulated depreciation of $2,265 and $507, respectively)​366,200​388,062
Real estate held for disposition (net of accumulated depreciation of $8,944 and $0, respectively)​15,019​—
Total real estate owned, net of accumulated depreciation​9,862,171​9,603,707
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Cash and cash equivalents​1,532​967
Restricted cash​28,363​27,451
Notes receivable, net​40,128​26,860
Investment in and advances to unconsolidated joint ventures, net​761,117​702,461
Operating lease right-of-use assets​​194,923​​197,463
Other assets​209,728​216,311
Total assets​$11,097,962​$10,775,220
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LIABILITIES AND EQUITY​​
Liabilities:​​
Secured debt, net​$1,053,560​$1,057,380
Unsecured debt, net​4,572,802​4,355,407
Operating lease liabilities​​190,064​​192,488
Real estate taxes payable​61,210​33,095
Accrued interest payable​26,109​45,980
Security deposits and prepaid rent​**

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Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

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The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere herein and is based primarily on the consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, of UDR, Inc. Unless the context otherwise requires, all references in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “Report”) to “UDR,” the “Company,” “we,” “our” and “us” refer to UDR, Inc., together with its consolidated subsidiaries, including United Dominion Realty, L.P. (the “Operating Partnership” or the “OP”) and UDR Lighthouse DownREIT L.P. (the “DownREIT Partnership”).

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Forward-Looking Statements

This Report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Such forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements concerning property acquisitions and dispositions, development activity and capital expenditures, capital raising activities, rent growth, occupancy, rental expense growth and expected or potential impacts of the novel coronavirus disease (“COVID-19”) pandemic. Words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “likely,” “will,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” and variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Such statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from the results of operations or plans expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.

The following factors, among others, could cause our future results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements:

●the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and measures intended to prevent its spread or address its effects;
●general economic conditions;
●the impact of inflation/deflation;
●unfavorable changes in apartment market and economic conditions that could adversely affect occupancy levels and rental rates, including as a result of COVID-19;
●the failure of acquisitions, developments or redevelopments to achieve anticipated results;
●possible difficulty in selling apartment communities;
●competitive factors that may limit our ability to lease apartment homes or increase or maintain rents;
●insufficient cash flow that could affect our debt financing and create refinancing risk;
●failure to generate sufficient revenue, which could impair our debt service payments and distributions to stockholders;
●development and construction risks that may impact our profitability;
●potential damage from natural disasters, including hurricanes and other weather-related events, which could result in substantial costs to us;
●risks from climate change that impacts our properties or operations;
●risks from extraordinary losses for which we may not have insurance or adequate reserves;
●risks from cybersecurity breaches of our information technology systems and the information technology systems of our third party vendors and other third parties;
●the availability of capital and the stability of the capital markets;
●changes in job growth, home affordability and the demand/supply ratio for multifamily housing;
●the failure of automation or technology to help grow net operating income;
●uninsured losses due to insurance deductibles, self-insurance retention, uninsured claims or casualties, or losses in excess of applicable coverage;
●delays in completing developments and lease-ups on schedule or at expected rent and occupancy levels;
●our failure to succeed in new markets;
●risks that third parties who have an interest in or are otherwise involved in projects in which we have an interest, including mezzanine borrowers, joint venture partners or other investors, do not perform as expected;
●changing interest rates, which could increase interest costs and affect the market price of our securities;
●potential liability for environmental contamination, which could result in substantial costs to us;
●the imposition of federal taxes if we fail to qualify as a REIT under the Code in any taxable year;
●our internal control over financial reporting may not be considered effective which could result in a loss of investor confidence in our financial reports, and in turn have an adverse effect on our stock price; and
●changes in real estate laws, tax laws, rent control or stabilization laws or other laws affecting our business.

A discussion of these and other factors affecting our business and prospects is set forth in Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors. We encourage investors to review these risk factors.

Although we believe that the assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements contained herein are reasonable, any of the assumptions could be inaccurate, and therefore such statements included in this Report may not prove to be accurate. In light of the significant uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking statements included herein, the inclusion of such information should not be regarded as a representation by us or any other person that the results or conditions described in such statements or our objectives and plans will be achieved.

Forward-looking statements and such risks, uncertainties and other factors speak only as of the date of this Report, and we expressly disclaim any obligation or undertaking to update or revise any forward-looking statement contained herein, to reflect any change in our expectations with regard thereto, or any other change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based, except to the extent otherwise required by law.

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Business Overview

We are a self-administered real estate investment trust, or REIT, that owns, operates, acquires, renovates, develops, redevelops, disposes of, and manages multifamily apartment communities in targeted markets located in the United States. We were formed in 1972 as a Virginia corporation. In June 2003, we changed our state of incorporation from Virginia to Maryland. Our subsidiaries include the Operating Partnership and the DownREIT Partnership.

At September 30, 2022, our consolidated real estate portfolio included 164 communities in 13 states plus the District of Columbia totaling 54,728 apartment homes. In addition, we have an ownership interest in 9,099 completed or to-be-completed apartment homes through unconsolidated joint ventures or partnerships, including 6,262 apartment homes owned by entities in which we hold preferred equity investments. The Same-Store Community apartment home population for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, was 50,318 and 47,344, respectively.

The following table summarizes our market information by major geographic markets as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022:

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​​​​**Septe

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Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

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The Company is exposed to interest rate changes associated with our unsecured credit facility and other variable rate debt as well as refinancing risk on our fixed rate debt. The Company’s involvement with derivative financial instruments is limited and we do not expect to use them for trading or other speculative purposes. The Company uses derivative instruments solely to manage its exposure to interest rates.

See our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 under the heading “Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” for a more complete discussion of our interest rate sensitive assets and liabilities. As of September 30, 2022, our market risk has not changed materially from the amounts reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.

Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

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The disclosure controls and procedures of the Company are designed with the objective of ensuring that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Our disclosure controls and procedures are also designed to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

It should be noted that the design of any system of controls is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions, regardless of how remote. As a result, our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that such disclosure controls and procedures will meet their objectives.

As of September 30, 2022, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the disclosure controls and procedures of the Company. Based on this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures of the Company are effective at the reasonable assurance level described above.

There have not been any changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) during the fiscal quarter to which this report relates that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the internal control over financial reporting of the Company.

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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

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The Company is a party to various claims and routine litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. We do not believe that the results of any such claims and litigation, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position or results of operations.

Item 1A. RISK FACTORS

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There are many factors that affect the business and the results of operations of the Company, some of which are beyond its control. The following is a description of important factors that may cause the Company’s actual results in future periods to differ materially from those currently expected or discussed in forward-looking statements set forth in this Report relating to our financial results, operations and business prospects. Forward-looking statements and such risks, uncertainties and other factors speak only as of the date of this Report, and we expressly disclaim any obligation or undertaking to update or revise any forward-looking statement contained herein, to reflect any change in our expectations with regard thereto, or any other change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based, except to the extent otherwise required by law.

Risks Related to Our Real Estate Investments and Our Operations

The Ongoing COVID-19 Pandemic and Measures Intended to Prevent its Spread Could Have a Material Adverse Effect on our Business, Results of Operations, Cash Flows and Financial Condition.

The COVID-19 pandemic led governments and other authorities around the world, including federal, state and local authorities in the United States, to impose measures intended to control its spread, including restrictions on freedom of movement and business operations such as travel bans, border closings, business closures, quarantines and shelter-in-place orders. While operations have been allowed to fully re-open currently with limited restrictions, no assurance can be given that similar closures or restrictions will not be reinstated or new restrictions imposed in the future in response to changes in COVID-19 or new viruses.

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and measures to prevent its spread could materially and adversely affect our business in a number of ways. Our rental revenue and operating results depend significantly on the occupancy levels at our properties and the ability of our residents and retail and commercial tenants to meet their rent obligations to us, which have been in certain cases, and could in the future be, adversely affected by, among other things, job losses, furloughs, store closures, lower incomes, uncertainty about the future as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and related governmental actions including, eviction moratoriums, shelter-in-place orders, prohibitions on charging certain fees, limitations on collection laws, and limitations on rent increases, have affected, and, if such restrictions are not lifted, or are reinstated, or new restrictions imposed, may continue to affect our ability to collect rent or enforce legal or contractual remedies for the failure to pay rent, which have negatively impacted, and may continue to negatively impact, our ability to remove residents or retail and commercial tenants who are not paying rent and our ability to rent their units or other space to new residents or retail and commercial tenants, respectively. Early in 2021, the federal government allocated funds to rent relief programs to be run by state and local authorities. In certain locations the funds available may not be sufficient to pay all past due rent and reallocation of such funds may result in markets in which we operate not having access to the funds anticipated. Further, certain of our residents with past due rent have not qualified, and may not in the future qualify, to participate in such programs. In addition, some of such programs have required, and programs in the future may require, the forgiveness of a portion of the past due rent or agreeing to other limitations that may adversely affect our business in order to participate or may only provide funds to pay a portion of the past due rent. In addition, while certain locations have adopted programs that may reimburse past due rent owed by residents who have left a community, such programs have only been adopted in a minority of our markets. It is uncertain how the rent relief programs will impact our business. State, local, and federal governments also have increased, and may in the future increase, property taxes or other taxes, or fees, or may enact new taxes or fees, in order to increase revenue, which has in the past increased, and may in the future increase our expenses. Our development and construction projects, including those in our Developer Capital Program, also have been and could in the future be adversely affected by COVID-19 related factors, although, to date, such impacts have not been material. The COVID-19 pandemic or related impacts thereof also could adversely affect the businesses and financial conditions of our counterparties, including our joint venture partners, participants in the Developer Capital Program, and general contractors and their subcontractors, and their ability to satisfy their obligations to us and to complete transactions or projects with us as intended.

The extent of the COVID-19 pandemic’s effect on our operational and financial performance could be impacted by future developments, including the emergence and characteristics of new variants, the timing and effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines including newly developed or to-be-developed vaccines (including against COVID-19 variant strains that exists or may arise in the future), the creation and duration of, or the reinstatement of, government measures to mitigate the pandemic or address its effects, the timing and effectiveness of government rent relief programs and the timing and effectiveness of vaccine administration, all of which are uncertain and difficult to predict. Due to the uncertainty surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic, we are not able at this time to estimate the full effect of these factors on our business, but the adverse impact on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows could be material.

Unfavorable Apartment Market and Economic Conditions Could Adversely Affect Occupancy Levels, Rental Revenues and the Value of Our Real Estate Assets. Unfavorable market conditions in the areas in which we operate or unfavorable economic conditions generally, including as a result of COVID-19, may significantly affect our occupancy levels, our rental rates and collections, the value of our properties and our ability to acquire or dispose of apartment communities on economically favorable terms. Our ability to lease our properties at favorable rates is adversely affected by the increase in supply in the multifamily and other rental markets and is dependent upon the overall level in the economy, which is adversely affected by, among other things, job losses and unemployment levels, recession, debt levels, housing markets, stock market volatility and uncertainty about the future. Some of our major expenses generally do not decline when related rents decline. We would expect that declines in our occupancy levels and rental revenues would cause us to have less cash available to pay our indebtedness and to distribute to our stockholders, which could adversely affect our financial condition or the market value of our securities. Factors that may affect our occupancy levels, our rental revenues, and/or the value of our properties include the following, among others:

●downturns in the global, national, regional and local economic conditions, particularly increases in unemployment;
●declines in mortgage interest rates, making alternative housing more affordable;
●government or builder incentives with respect to home ownership, making alternative housing options more attractive;
●local real estate market conditions, including oversupply of, or reduced demand for, apartment homes;

| | ● | declines in the financial condition of our tenants, which may make it more difficult for us to collect r

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Item 5. OTHER INFORMATION

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None.

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Item 6. EXHIBITS

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Exhibit No.Description
3.1​Articles of Restatement of UDR, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.09 to UDR, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 27, 2005 and filed with the SEC on August 1, 2005).
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3.2​Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Restatement of UDR, Inc. dated and filed with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of the State of Maryland on March 14, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to UDR, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 14, 2007 and filed with the SEC on March 15, 2007).
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3.3​Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Restatement of UDR, Inc. dated August 30, 2011 and filed with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of the State of Maryland on August 31, 2011 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to UDR, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 29, 2011 and filed with the SEC on September 1, 2011).
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3.4​Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Restatement of UDR, Inc. dated and filed with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of the State of Maryland on May 24, 2018 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to UDR, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 24, 2018 and filed with the SEC on May 29, 2018).
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3.5​Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Restatement of UDR, Inc. dated and filed with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of the State of Maryland on July 27, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to UDR, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 29, 2021 and filed with the SEC on July 29, 2021).
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3.6​Articles Supplementary relating to UDR, Inc.’s 6.75% Series G Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock dated and filed with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of the State of Maryland on May 30, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to UDR, Inc.’s Form 8-A Registration Statement dated and filed with the SEC on May 30, 2007).
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3.7​Amended and Restated Bylaws of UDR, Inc. (as amended through May 24, 2018) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.6 to UDR, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2018).
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10.1​Twelfth Amendment to the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of United Dominion Realty, L.P., dated as of July 25, 2022 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to UDR, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2022).
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10.2​First Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of September 19, 2022, by and among UDR, Inc., as borrower, and the lenders and agents party thereto.
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22.1​List of Guarantor Subsidiaries of UDR, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 22.1 to UDR Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2021).
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31.1​Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of UDR, Inc.
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31.2​Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of UDR, Inc.
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32.1​Section 1350 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of UDR, Inc.
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32.2​Section 1350 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of UDR, Inc.
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101​Inline XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language). The following materials from this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the periods ended September 30, 2022, formatted in Inline XBRL: (i) consolidated balance sheets of UDR, Inc., (ii) consolidated statements of operations of UDR, Inc., (iii) consolidated statements of comprehensive income/(loss) of UDR, Inc., (iv) consolidated statements of changes in equity of UDR, Inc., (v) consolidated statements of cash flows of UDR, Inc. and (vi) notes to consolidated financial statements of UDR, Inc. The instance document does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
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104​Cover Page Interactive Data File - the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, each of the registrants has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

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​​UDR, Inc.
Date:October 27, 2022/s/ Joseph D. Fisher
​​Joseph D. Fisher
​​President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)
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