Visa 10-Q 2026-03-31

Filed 2026-04-29. 8 sections, 191K characters. Original on sec.gov · Markdown · JSON

Cover and table of contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

☑QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2026

OR

☐TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission file number 001-33977

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VISA INC.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware26-0267673
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(IRS Employer Identification No.)
P.O. Box 8999
San Francisco,California94128-8999
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)

(650) 432-3200

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each classTrading SymbolName of each exchange on which registered
Class A Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per shareVNew York Stock Exchange
1.500% Senior Notes due 2026V26New York Stock Exchange
2.250% Senior Notes due 2028V28New York Stock Exchange
2.000% Senior Notes due 2029V29New York Stock Exchange
3.125% Senior Notes due 2033V33New York Stock Exchange
2.375% Senior Notes due 2034V34New York Stock Exchange
3.500% Senior Notes due 2037V37New York Stock Exchange
3.875% Senior Notes due 2044V44New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☑ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☑ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer☑Accelerated filer☐
Non-accelerated filer☐Smaller reporting company☐
Emerging growth company☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☑

As of April 21, 2026, the registrant’s shares of common stock outstanding were as follows:

ClassShares outstanding
Class A common stock1,659,709,932
Class B-1 common stock4,835,384
Class B-2 common stock120,338,948
Class C common stock8,880,326

VISA

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page
PART I.Financial Information3
Item 1.Financial Statements (Unaudited)3
Consolidated Balance Sheets—March 31, 2026 and September 30, 20253
Consolidated Statements of Operations—Three and Six Months Ended March 31, 2026 and 20254
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income—Three and Six Months Ended March 31, 2026 and 20255
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity—Three and Six Months Ended March 31, 2026 and 20256
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows—Six Months Ended March 31, 2026 and 202510
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)11
Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations28
Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk39
Item 4.Controls and Procedures39
PART II.Other Information40
Item 1.Legal Proceedings40
Item 1A.Risk Factors40
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds40
Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities40
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures40
Item 5.Other Information40
Item 6.Exhibits41
Signatures42

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)

VISA

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(UNAUDITED)

March 31, 2026September 30, 2025
(in millions, except per share data)
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$12,404$17,164
Restricted cash equivalents—U.S. litigation escrow6652,990
Investment securities1,5091,833
Settlement receivable2,1364,191
Accounts receivable3,4053,126
Customer collateral4,2923,625
Current portion of client incentives2,4732,158
Prepaid expenses and other current assets4,7412,679
Total current assets31,62537,766
Investment securities308999
Client incentives5,5145,157
Property, equipment and technology, net4,7784,236
Goodwill20,89119,879
Intangible assets, net27,75027,646
Other assets4,1833,944
Total assets$95,049$99,627
Liabilities
Accounts payable$557$555
Settlement payable3,0484,568
Customer collateral4,2923,625
Accrued compensation and benefits1,3921,863
Client incentives11,57710,369
Accrued liabilities5,6705,466
Current maturities of debt1,5595,569
Accrued litigation9813,033
Total current liabilities29,07635,048
Long-term debt22,41719,602
Deferred tax liabilities5,8935,549
Other liabilities2,0021,519
Total liabilities59,38861,718
Commitments and contingencies (Note 15)
Equity
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value, 5 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2026 and September 30, 2025528745
Common stock, $0.0001 par value:
Class A common stock, 1,660 and 1,691 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2026 and September 30, 2025, respectively——
Class B-1 and B-2 total common stock, 125 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2026 and September 30, 2025——
Class C common stock, 9 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2026 and September 30, 2025——
Right to recover for covered losses(44)(124)
Additional paid-in capital22,03321,934
Accumulated income13,12215,106
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):
Investment securities512
Defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans(24)(32)
Derivative instruments(162)(307)
Foreign currency translation adjustments203575
Total accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)22248
Total equity35,66137,909
Total liabilities and equity$95,049$99,627

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

VISA

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(UNAUDITED**)**

Three Months Ended March 31,Six Months Ended March 31,
2026202520262025
(in millions, except per share data)
Net revenue$11,230$9,594$22,131$19,104
Operating Expenses
Personnel1,8411,6573,6053,470
Marketing545381955687
Network and processing260224493431
Professional fees238173446316
Depreciation and amortization333305659587
General and administrative450419965900
Litigation provision3291,0001,0371,044
Total operating expenses3,9964,1598,1607,435
Operating income7,2345,43513,97111,669
Non-operating Income (Expense)
Interest expense(178)(158)(372)(340)
Investment income (expense) and other118161301309
Total non-operating income (expense)(60)3(71)(31)
Income before income taxes7,1745,43813,90011,638
Income tax provision1,1538612,0261,942
Net income$6,021$

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

This management’s discussion and analysis provides a review of the results of operations, financial condition and liquidity and capital resources of Visa Inc. and its subsidiaries (Visa, we, us, our or the Company) on a historical basis and outlines the factors that have affected recent earnings, as well as those factors that may affect future earnings. The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in Item 1—Financial Statements of this report.

Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that relate to, among other things, our future financial position, results of operations and cash flows; prospects, developments, strategies and growth of our business; anticipated expansion of our products in certain countries and territories; industry developments; anticipated timing and benefits of our acquisitions; expectations regarding litigation matters, investigations and proceedings; timing and amount of stock repurchases; sufficiency of sources of liquidity and funding; effectiveness of our risk management programs; and expectations regarding the impact of recent accounting pronouncements on our unaudited consolidated financial statements. Forward-looking statements generally are identified by words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “may,” “projects,” “could,” “should,” “will,” “continue” and other similar expressions. All statements other than statements of historical fact could be forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date they are made, are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are beyond our control and are difficult to predict. We describe risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results or outcomes, or the timing of our results or outcomes, to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, any of these forward-looking statements in our SEC filings, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K, for the year ended September 30, 2025, and any subsequent reports on Forms 10-Q and 8-K. Except as required by law, we do not intend to update or revise any forward-looking statements as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Table of Contents

Overview

Visa is a global payments technology company that facilitates secure, reliable and efficient global commerce and money movement. We provide transaction processing services (primarily authorization, clearing and settlement) among consumers, issuing and acquiring financial institutions and sellers. We are focused on extending, enhancing and investing in our proprietary advanced transaction processing network, VisaNet, to offer a single connection point for facilitating money movement to multiple endpoints through various form factors and innovative technologies across more than 200 countries and territories. Visa is not a financial institution. We do not issue cards, extend credit or set rates and fees for account holders of Visa products.

Financial overview. A summary of our GAAP and non-GAAP operating results is as follows:

Three Months Ended March 31,Six Months Ended March 31,
20262025% Change**(1)**20262025% Change**(1)**
(in millions, except percentages and per share data)
Net revenue$11,230$9,59417%$22,131$19,10416%
Operating expenses$3,996$4,159(4%)$8,160$7,43510%
Net income$6,021$4,57732%$11,874$9,69622%
Diluted earnings per share$3.14$2.3236%$6.17$4.9026%
Non-GAAP operating expenses(2)$3,599$3,07117%$6,990$5,98817%
Non-GAAP net income(2)$6,342$5,44217%$12,466$10,90514%
Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share(2)$3.31$2.7620%$6.48$5.5118%

(1)Figures in the table may not recalculate exactly due to rounding. Percentage changes are calculated based on unrounded numbers.

(2)For a reconciliation of our GAAP to non-GAAP financial measures, see tables in Non-GAAP Financial Measures below.

Highlights. For the three and six months ended March 31, 2026, net revenue increased 17% and 16% over the prior-year comparable periods, respectively, primarily due to the growth in nominal cross-border volume, nominal payments volume and processed transactions, partially offset by higher client incentives. See Results of Operations—Net Revenue below for further discussion. For the three and six months ended March 31, 2026, exchange rate movements increased our net revenue growth by approximately one percentage point.

For the three months ended March 31, 2026, operating expenses decreased 4% over the prior-year comparable period, primarily driven by lower litigation provision, partially offset by higher personnel and marketing expenses. For the six months ended March 31, 2026, operating expenses increased 10% over the prior-year comparable period, primarily driven by higher marketing, personnel and professional fees. See Results of Operations—Operating Expenses below for further discussion. For the three and six months ended March 31, 2026, exchange rate movements negatively impacted our operating expense growth by approximately two percentage points.

For the three and six months ended March 31, 2026, non-GAAP operating expenses increased 17% over the prior-year comparable periods, primarily driven by higher personnel, marketing and professional fees.

Acquisition. In February 2026, we acquired Prisma Medios de Pago S.A.U. (Prisma) and Newpay S.A.U. (Newpay) in Argentina for a total purchase consideration of $1.5 billion in cash. See Note 2—Acquisitions to our unaudited consolidated financial statements.

Senior notes. In February 2026, we issued fixed

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

There have been no significant changes to our market risks since September 30, 2025.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of the end of the period covered by this report and, based on such evaluation, have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level as of such date.

Changes in internal control over financial reporting. There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our second quarter of fiscal 2026 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

Table of Contents

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

See Note 15—Legal Matters to the unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q for developments concerning the Company’s current material legal proceedings since the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2025.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

For a discussion of the Company’s risk factors, see the information under the heading “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2025.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

The table below presents our purchases of class A common stock for the three months ended March 31, 2026:

PeriodTotal Number of Shares PurchasedAverage Purchase Price per Share**(1)**Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or ProgramsApproximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
(in millions, except per share data)
January 1 – 31, 20264$336.114$19,877
February 1 – 28, 202612$322.9612$16,112
March 1 – 31, 20269$311.569$13,230
Total25$320.6625

(1)Includes applicable taxes.

See Note 11—Stockholders’ Equity to our unaudited consolidated financial statements for further discussion on our share repurchase programs.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information

(c) Trading Plans

None.

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Item 6. Exhibits

EXHIBIT INDEX

Incorporated by Reference
ExhibitExhibitFileExhibitFiling
NumberDescriptionFormNumberNumberDate
3.1Ninth Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Visa Inc.8-K001-339773.21/28/2026
4.1Form of 3.800% Senior Notes due 20298-K001-339774.12/12/2026
4.2Form of 4.100% Senior Notes due 20318-K001-339774.22/12/2026
4.3Form of 4.400% Senior Notes due 20338-K001-339774.32/12/2026
4.4Form of 4.700% Senior Notes due 20368-K001-339774.42/12/2026
31.1+Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Principal Executive Officer
31.2+Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Principal Financial Officer
32.1+Section 1350 Certification of Principal Executive and Financial Officer
101.INS+Inline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH+Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL+Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF+Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB+Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE+Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104+Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
+Filed or furnished herewith.

Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

VISA INC.
Date:April 28, 2026By:/s/ Ryan McInerney
Name:Ryan McInerney
Title:Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
Date:April 28, 2026By:/s/ Chris Suh
Name:Chris Suh
Title:Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)
Date:April 28, 2026By:/s/ Peter Andreski
Name:Peter Andreski
Title:Global Corporate Controller, Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer)