Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

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Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

VEEVA SYSTEMS INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except number of shares and par value)

(Unaudited)

July 31, 2025January 31, 2025
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$1,930,431$1,118,785
Short-term investments4,473,2824,031,442
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses of $602 and $57, respectively422,0711,016,356
Unbilled accounts receivable50,34840,761
Prepaid expenses and other current assets118,456101,458
Total current assets6,994,5886,308,802
Property and equipment, net61,21055,912
Deferred costs, net25,89926,383
Lease right-of-use assets71,53863,863
Goodwill439,877439,877
Intangible assets, net36,44544,460
Deferred income taxes309,639343,919
Other long-term assets60,23156,540
Total assets$7,999,427$7,339,756
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable$33,578$30,447
Accrued compensation and benefits40,64739,429
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities58,80735,557
Income tax payable3,6629,024
Deferred revenue1,107,6961,273,978
Lease liabilities10,6639,969
Total current liabilities1,255,0531,398,404
Deferred income taxes439587
Long-term lease liabilities74,78565,806
Other long-term liabilities30,61142,586
Total liabilities1,360,8881,507,383
Commitments and contingencies (note 11)
Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock22
Additional paid-in capital2,757,4402,386,192
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(1,997)(8,416)
Retained earnings3,883,0943,454,595
Total stockholders’ equity6,638,5395,832,373
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$7,999,427$7,339,756

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

4Veeva Systems Inc. | Form 10-Q

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VEEVA SYSTEMS INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(In thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

Three months ended July 31,Six months ended July 31,
2025202420252024
Revenues:
Subscription services$659,183$561,277$1,293,951$1,095,232
Professional services and other129,898114,904254,173231,294
Total revenues789,081676,1811,548,1241,326,526
Cost of revenues (1)****:
Cost of subscription services93,83078,791172,176156,939
Cost of professional services and other101,42391,581196,901187,317
Total cost of revenues195,253170,372369,077344,256
Gross profit593,828505,8091,179,047982,270
Operating expenses (1)****:
Research and development192,677176,429376,710339,140
Sales and marketing109,439101,528208,067198,829
General and administrative95,80461,365164,630122,642
Total operating expenses397,920339,322749,407660,611
Operating income195,908166,487429,640321,659
Other income, net69,45658,573134,545110,302
Income before income taxes265,364225,060564,185431,961
Income tax provision65,05554,019135,68699,256
Net income$200,309$171,041$428,499$332,705
Net income per share:
Basic$1.23$1.06$2.63$2.06
Diluted$1.19$1.04$2.56$2.02
Weighted-average shares used to compute net income per share:
Basic163,496161,708163,129161,566
Diluted167,685164,564167,272164,497
Other comprehensive income:
Net change in unrealized (loss) gain on available-for-sale investments$(11,300)$25,175$6,067$6,314
Net change in cumulative foreign currency translation gain (loss)390(104)352(1,252)
Comprehensive income$189,399$196,112$434,918$337,767
(1) Includes stock-based compensation as follows:
Cost of revenues:
Cost of subscription services$1,941$1,642$3,656$3,196
Cost of professional services and other14,80413,17627,57325,711
Research and development53,38848,984101,33790,727
Sales and marketing25,39223,67147,71346,714
General and administrative26,44120,90353,89737,939
Total stock-based compensation$121,966$108,376$234,176$204,287

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Veeva Systems Inc. | Form 10-Q5

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VEEVA SYSTEMS INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(In thousands, except share data)

(Unaudited)

Three months ended July 31, 2025Three months ended July 31, 2024
Common stockAdditional paid-in capitalRetained earningsAccumulated other comprehensive income (loss)Total stockholders’ equityCommon stockAdditional paid-in capitalRetained earningsAccumulated other comprehensive lossTotal stockholders’ equity
SharesAmountSharesAmount
Balances at beginning of period162,975,081$2$2,519,398$3,682,785$8,913$6,211,098161,624,611$2$2,017,904$2,902,121$(30,646)$4,889,381
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options741,812—141,692——141,69248,813—6,400——6,400
Issuance of common stock upon vesting of restricted stock units255,551—————247,439—————
Shares withheld related to net share settlement(94,750)—(26,373)——(26,373)(90,576)—(16,630)——(16,630)
Stock-based compensation expense——122,723——122,723——109,435——109,435
Other comprehensive (loss) income————(10,910)(10,910)————25,07125,071
Net income———200,309—200,309———171,041—171,041
Balances at end of period163,877,694$2$2,757,440$3,883,094$(1,997)$6,638,539161,830,287$2$2,117,109$3,073,162$(5,575)$5,184,698
Six months ended July 31, 2025Six months ended July 31, 2024
Common stockAdditional paid-in capitalRetained earningsAccumulated other comprehensive lossTotal stockholders’ equityCommon stockAdditional paid-in capitalRetained earningsAccumulated other comprehensive lossTotal stockholders’ equity
SharesAmountSharesAmount
Balances at beginning of period162,583,789$2$2,386,192$3,454,595$(8,416)$5,832,373161,260,172$2$1,915,002$2,740,457$(10,637)$4,644,824
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options984,525—182,297——182,297227,590—34,834——34,834
Issuance of common stock upon vesting of restricted stock units493,507—————542,482—————
Shares withheld related to net share settlement(184,127)—(46,783)——(46,783)(199,957)—(41,588)——(41,588)
Stock-based compensation expense——235,734——235,734——208,861——208,861
Other comprehensive income————6,4196,419————5,0625,062
Net income———428,499—428,499———332,705—332,705
Balances at end of period163,877,694$2$2,757,440$3,883,094$(1,997)$6,638,539161,830,287$2$2,117,109$3,073,162$(5,575)$5,184,698

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

6Veeva Systems Inc. | Form 10-Q

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VEEVA SYSTEMS INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

Six months ended July 31,
20252024
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income$428,499$332,705
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization19,94819,519
Reduction of lease right-of-use assets6,3165,508
Accretion of discount on short-term investments(4,535)(14,254)
Stock-based compensation234,176204,287
Amortization of deferred costs8,2057,651
Deferred income taxes31,699(59,801)
Other, net(1,414)127
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable593,032487,219
Unbilled accounts receivable(9,587)(3,067)
Deferred costs(7,721)(7,174)
Prepaid expenses and other current and long-term assets(21,232)4,344
Accounts payable3,361(3,343)
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities23,763(5,517)
Income tax payable(5,362)(6,246)
Deferred revenue(180,888)(103,652)
Lease liabilities(5,300)(4,666)
Other long-term liabilities2,6312,750
Net cash provided by operating activities1,115,591856,390
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchases of short-term investments(1,452,857)(1,392,297)
Maturities and sales of short-term investments1,023,6911,017,605
Long-term assets(12,213)(11,528)
Net cash used in investing activities(441,379)(386,220)
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from exercise of common stock options182,29734,834
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards(46,228)(42,490)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities136,069(7,656)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash1,365(1,252)
Net change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash811,646461,262
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period1,120,963706,670
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period$1,932,609$1,167,932
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period:
Cash and cash equivalents$1,930,431$1,165,754
Restricted cash included in other long-term assets2,1782,178
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period$1,932,609$1,167,932
Supplemental disclosures of other cash flow information:
Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds$126,683$162,760
Excess tax benefits from employee stock plans$15,610$4,262

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Veeva Systems Inc. | Form 10-Q7

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VEEVA SYSTEMS INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Note 1. Summary of Business and Significant Accounting Policies

Description of Business

Veeva is the leading provider of industry cloud solutions for the global life sciences industry. Our offerings span cloud software, data, and business consulting and are designed to meet the unique needs of our customers and their most strategic business functions—from research and development (R&D) through commercialization. Our solutions help life sciences companies develop and bring products to market faster and more efficiently, market and sell more effectively, and maintain compliance with government regulations. Our Commercial Solutions help life sciences companies achieve better, more intelligent engagement with healthcare professionals and healthcare organizations across multiple communication channels, and plan and execute more effective media and marketing campaigns. Our R&D Solutions for the clinical, regulatory, quality, and safety functions help life sciences companies streamline their end-to-end product development and quality and manufacturing processes to increase operational efficiency and maintain regulatory compliance throughout the product life cycle. Our solutions for clinical research sites enable regulatory documents and trial information to be managed in a modern cloud solution that is intended to accelerate the clinical research process for the life sciences industry overall. Our fiscal year end is January 31.

Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation

These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (GAAP) and applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) regarding interim financial reporting and include the accounts of our wholly-owned subsidiaries after elimination of intercompany balances and transactions. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. Therefore, these condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2025, filed on March 24, 2025. There have been no changes to our significant accounting policies described in the annual report that have had a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes.

The unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet as of January 31, 2025 included herein was derived from the audited financial statements as of that date. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all normal recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly our financial position, results of operations, comprehensive income, and cash flows for the interim periods but are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be anticipated for the full fiscal year ending January 31, 2026 or any other period.

New Accounting Pronouncements Issued and Not Yet Adopted

Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which requires disaggregation of rate reconciliation categories and income taxes paid by jurisdiction, among other amendments. This new standard is effective for our fiscal year beginning on February 1, 2025 on a prospective basis. Retrospective application is permitted. The adoption of ASU 2023-09 will modify our disclosures but will not have an impact on our financial position or results of operations.

Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosure (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses, which requires disclosure, in the notes to the financial statements, of additional information about certain costs and expenses for interim and annual reporting periods. This new standard is effective for our fiscal year beginning on February 1, 2027 and interim periods beginning on February 1, 2028 on a prospective basis. Retrospective application is permitted. We are currently evaluating this ASU to determine its impact on our disclosures.

8Veeva Systems Inc. | Form 10-Q

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Note 2. Short-Term Investments

As of July 31, 2025, short-term investments consisted of the following (in thousands):

Amortized costGross unrealized gainsGross unrealized lossesEstimated fair value
Available-for-sale securities:
Certificates of deposit$20,116$—$(13)$20,103
Asset-backed securities399,4092,191(99)401,501
Commercial paper23,848—(13)23,835
Corporate notes and bonds2,663,43113,771(1,989)2,675,213
Foreign government bonds213,628935(546)214,017
Municipal securities61,646124(31)61,739
U.S. agency obligations13,37241—13,413
U.S. treasury securities1,063,9481,759(2,246)1,063,461
Total available-for-sale securities$4,459,398$18,821$(4,937)$4,473,282

As of January 31, 2025, short-term investments consisted of the following (in thousands):

Amortized costGross unrealized gainsGross unrealized lossesEstimated fair value
Available-for-sale securities:
Certificates of deposit$64,045$69$(21)$64,093
Asset-backed securities526,9863,257(232)530,011
Commercial paper74,468108(1)74,575
Corporate notes and bonds2,202,15010,588(5,782)2,206,956
Foreign government bonds176,684442(1,023)176,103
Municipal securities67,780173(122)67,831
U.S. agency obligations24,61694(1)24,709
U.S. treasury securities888,9681,440(3,244)887,164
Total available-for-sale securities$4,025,697$16,171$(10,426)$4,031,442

The following table summarizes the estimated fair value of our short-term investments, designated as available-for-sale and classified by the contractual maturity date of the securities as of the dates shown (in thousands):

July 31, 2025January 31, 2025
Due in one year or less$930,144$1,066,558
Due in greater than one year3,543,1382,964,884
Total$4,473,282$4,031,442

We have not recorded an allowance for credit losses, as we believe any such losses would be immaterial based on the high credit quality of our investments. It is more likely than not we will hold such securities until maturity or a recovery of the cost basis.

Veeva Systems Inc. | Form 10-Q9

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The following table shows the fair values of available-for-sale securities which were in an unrealized loss position, aggregated by investment category, as of July 31, 2025 (in thousands):

12 months or lessGreater than 12 months
Fair valueGross unrealized lossesFair valueGross unrealized losses
Certificates of deposit$20,103$(12)$—$—
Asset-backed securities21,127(17)20,833(83)
Commercial paper23,835(13)——
Corporate notes and bonds571,900(1,977)26,912(12)
Foreign government bonds85,833(547)——
Municipal securities19,374(31)——
U.S. agency obligations1,899———
U.S. treasury securities665,013(2,245)——
Total$1,409,084$(4,842)$47,745$(95)

The following table shows the fair values of available-for-sale securities which were in an unrealized loss position, aggregated by investment category, as of January 31, 2025 (in thousands):

12 months or lessGreater than 12 months
Fair valueGross unrealized lossesFair ValueGross unrealized losses
Certificates of deposit$20,095$(21)$—$—
Asset-backed securities25,220(31)44,789(201)
Commercial paper4,944(1)——
Corporate notes and bonds616,379(5,569)71,331(213)
Foreign government bonds76,856(1,023)——
Municipal securities22,593(122)——
U.S. agency obligations1,865(1)——
U.S. treasury securities439,382(3,072)173,071(172)
Total$1,207,334$(9,840)$289,191$(586)

Note 3. Deferred Costs

Deferred costs, which consist of deferred sales commissions, were $26 million as of both July 31, 2025 and January 31, 2025. Amortization expense for the deferred costs included in sales and marketing expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income was $4 million and $8 million for the three and six months ended July 31, 2025, respectively, and $4 million and $8 million for the three and six months ended July 31, 2024, respectively. There have been no impairment losses recorded in relation to the costs capitalized for any period presented.

Note 4. Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill was $440 million as of both July 31, 2025 and January 31, 2025.

The following table presents the details of intangible assets as of July 31, 2025 (in thousands):

Gross carrying amountAccumulated amortizationNet
Existing technology$28,580$(26,973)$1,607
Customer relationships113,157(78,908)34,249
Other intangibles21,405(20,816)589
Total intangible assets$163,142$(126,697)$36,445
10Veeva Systems Inc. | Form 10-Q

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The following table presents the details of intangible assets as of January 31, 2025 (in thousands):

Gross carrying amountAccumulated amortizationNet
Existing technology$28,580$(24,878)$3,702
Customer relationships113,157(73,223)39,934
Other intangibles21,405(20,581)824
Total intangible assets$163,142$(118,682)$44,460

Amortization expense associated with intangible assets was $4 million and $8 million for the three and six months ended July 31, 2025, respectively, and $5 million and $10 million for the three and six months ended July 31, 2024, respectively.

As of July 31, 2025, the estimated future amortization expense for intangible assets is as follows (in thousands):

Fiscal YearEstimated amortization expense
Remaining for 2026$6,131
20278,922
20287,778
20297,782
20305,832
Total$36,445

Note 5. Fair Value Measurements

The following table presents the fair value hierarchy for financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of July 31, 2025 (in thousands):

Level 1Level 2Total
Assets
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds$897,086$—$897,086
U.S. Treasury securities—6,1476,147
Short-term investments:
Certificates of deposit—20,10320,103
Asset-backed securities—401,501401,501
Commercial paper—23,83523,835
Corporate notes and bonds—2,675,2132,675,213
Foreign government bonds—214,017214,017
Municipal securities—61,73961,739
U.S. agency obligations—13,41313,413
U.S. Treasury securities—1,063,4611,063,461
Foreign currency derivative contracts—2,2382,238
Total financial assets$897,086$4,481,667$5,378,753
Veeva Systems Inc. | Form 10-Q11

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The following table presents the fair value hierarchy for financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of January 31, 2025 (in thousands):

Level 1Level 2Total
Assets
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds$314,872$—$314,872
U.S. Treasury securities—3,3013,301
Short-term investments:
Certificates of deposit—64,09364,093
Asset-backed securities—530,011530,011
Commercial paper—74,57574,575
Corporate notes and bonds—2,206,9562,206,956
Foreign government bonds—176,103176,103
Municipal securities—67,83167,831
U.S. agency obligations—24,70924,709
U.S. Treasury securities—887,164887,164
Foreign currency derivative contracts—9696
Total financial assets$314,872$4,034,839$4,349,711
Liabilities
Foreign currency derivative contracts$—$(525)$(525)
Total financial liabilities$—$(525)$(525)

We determine the fair value of our security holdings based on pricing from our service providers and market prices from industry-standard independent data providers. The valuation techniques used to measure the fair value of financial instruments having Level 2 inputs were derived from non-binding consensus prices that are corroborated by observable market data or quoted market prices for similar instruments. Such market prices may be quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1 inputs) or pricing determined using inputs other than quoted prices that are observable either directly or indirectly (Level 2 inputs).

Balance Sheet Hedges

We enter into foreign currency forward contracts in order to hedge our foreign currency exposure. These forward contracts are not designated as hedging instruments under applicable accounting guidance, and therefore, we account for them at fair value with changes in the fair value recorded as a component of other income, net in our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income. Cash flows from such forward contracts are classified as operating activities.

For the six months ended July 31, 2025, net realized and unrealized foreign currency gains on hedging were $6 million. The net realized and unrealized foreign currency gains and losses on hedging were not material for the three months ended July 31, 2025 and for the three and six months ended July 31, 2024.

The fair value of our outstanding derivative instruments is summarized below (in thousands):

July 31, 2025January 31, 2025
Notional amount of foreign currency derivative contracts$96,119$130,122
Fair value of foreign currency derivative contracts$93,742$130,552

Note 6. Income Taxes

For the three months ended July 31, 2025 and 2024, our effective tax rates were 24.5% and 24.0%, respectively. For the six months ended July 31, 2025 and 2024, our effective tax rates were 24.0% and 23.0%, respectively. During the three and six months ended July 31, 2025, as compared to the same periods in the prior fiscal year, our effective tax rate increased primarily due to the indirect effects of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA), offset by increased excess tax benefits related to equity compensation.

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Note 7. Deferred Revenue, Performance Obligations, and Unbilled Accounts Receivable

Deferred Revenue

Of the beginning deferred revenue balance for the respective periods, we recognized $556 million and $851 million in revenue for the three and six months ended July 31, 2025, respectively, and $466 million and $713 million for the three and six months ended July 31, 2024, respectively.

Transaction Price Allocated to the Remaining Performance Obligations

As of July 31, 2025, the amount of the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations for noncancellable subscription services contracts greater than one year was not significant with the substantial majority of such allocated transaction price included in deferred revenue and expected to be recognized over the next 12 months.

Unbilled Accounts Receivable

As of July 31, 2025, unbilled accounts receivable consisted of (i) receivables of $42 million primarily for revenue recognized for professional services performed but not yet billed and (ii) contract assets of $8 million primarily related to professional services performed but for which we are not contractually able to invoice until a future period.

As of January 31, 2025, unbilled accounts receivable consisted of (i) receivables of $33 million primarily for revenue recognized for professional services performed but not yet billed and (ii) contract assets of $8 million primarily related to professional services performed but for which we are not contractually able to invoice until a future period.

Note 8. Leases

We have operating leases for our corporate offices with various expiration dates, some of which include options to extend the leases for up to five years.

For the three months ended July 31, 2025 and 2024, our operating lease expense was $4 million and $3 million, respectively. For the six months ended July 31, 2025 and 2024, our operating lease expense was $8 million and $7 million, respectively.

Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows (in thousands):

Six months ended July 31,
20252024
Cash paid for lease liabilities$6,992$5,885
Lease right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new lease liabilities$14,015$2,509

Supplemental balance sheet information related to operating leases was as follows:

July 31, 2025January 31, 2025
Weighted average remaining lease term7.6 years7.7 years
Weighted average discount rate4.7%4.6%
Veeva Systems Inc. | Form 10-Q13

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As of July 31, 2025, remaining maturities of lease liabilities are as follows (in thousands):

Fiscal Year
Remaining for 2026$2,094
202715,350
202817,224
202913,391
203012,259
Thereafter44,304
Total lease payments104,622
Less imputed interest(19,174)
Total lease liabilities$85,448

Note 9. Stockholders’ Equity

Common Stock

As of July 31, 2025, we had 163,877,694 shares of common stock outstanding.

Stock Option Activity

A summary of stock option activity for the six months ended July 31, 2025 is as follows:

Number of sharesWeighted average exercise priceWeighted average remaining contractual term (in years)Aggregate intrinsic value (in millions)
Options outstanding at January 31, 202514,633,921$177.656.8$860
Options granted2,176,814$215.01
Options exercised(984,525)$185.17
Options forfeited/cancelled(187,369)$210.75
Options outstanding at July 31, 202515,638,841$181.986.8$1,600
Options vested and exercisable at July 31, 20256,862,373$138.674.5$1,000
Options vested and exercisable at July 31, 2025 and expected to vest thereafter15,638,841$181.986.8$1,600

The options granted during the six months ended July 31, 2025 were primarily made in connection with our annual performance review cycle. The weighted average grant-date fair value of options granted was $122.04 and $97.28 per option for the three and six months ended July 31, 2025, respectively.

As of July 31, 2025, there was $541 million in unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options granted under the 2013 Equity Incentive Plan. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.4 years.

The total intrinsic value of options exercised was approximately $64 million and $80 million for the three and six months ended July 31, 2025, respectively.

14Veeva Systems Inc. | Form 10-Q

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Stock Option Valuation Assumptions

The following table presents the weighted-average assumptions used to estimate the grant date fair value of options granted during the periods presented:

Three months ended July 31,Six months ended July 31,
2025202420252024
Volatility39%-40%39%39%-40%39%-41%
Expected term (in years)6.256.25-7.636.25-7.006.25-7.63
Risk-free interest rate4.02%-4.17%4.15%-4.45%3.78%-4.41%4.12%-4.65%
Dividend yield—%—%—%—%

Restricted Stock Units

A summary of RSU activity for the six months ended July 31, 2025 is as follows:

Unreleased restricted stock unitsWeighted average grant date fair value
Balance at January 31, 2025880,026$206.25
RSUs granted1,016,695$215.98
RSUs vested(493,507)$208.21
RSUs forfeited/cancelled(31,447)$214.68
Balance at July 31, 20251,371,767$212.57

As of July 31, 2025, there was a total of $180 million in unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested RSUs. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 0.9 years. The total grant date fair value of RSUs vested for the three and six months ended July 31, 2025 was $71 million and $126 million, respectively.

Note 10. Net Income per Share

Basic net income per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period.

Diluted net income per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average shares outstanding, including potentially dilutive shares of common equivalents outstanding during the period. The dilutive effect of potential shares of common stock are determined using the treasury stock method.

The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted net income per share (in thousands, except per share data):

Three months ended July 31,Six months ended July 31,
2025202420252024
Numerator:
Net income$200,309$171,041$428,499$332,705
Denominator:
Basic shares:
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic163,496161,708163,129161,566
Diluted shares:
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic163,496161,708163,129161,566
Effect of potentially dilutive common shares4,1892,8564,1432,931
Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted167,685164,564167,272164,497
Net income per share:
Basic$1.23$1.06$2.63$2.06
Diluted$1.19$1.04$2.56$2.02
Veeva Systems Inc. | Form 10-Q15

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Potential common share equivalents excluded because their inclusion would be anti-dilutive are as follows (in thousands):

Three months ended July 31,Six months ended July 31,
2025202420252024
Options and RSUs7,2989,0766,7467,887

Note 11. Commitments and Contingencies

Litigation

IQVIA Litigation Matters

IQVIA and Veeva have been involved in a series of litigations since 2017, including IQVIA Inc. v. Veeva Systems Inc. (No. 2:17-cv-00177) and IQVIA Inc. v. Veeva Systems Inc. (No. 2:19-cv-15517). In these litigations, IQVIA asserted trade secret misappropriation claims and Veeva asserted antitrust claims. Prior to August 13, 2025, these cases were pending in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey.

On August 13, 2025, Veeva and IQVIA entered into a settlement agreement that resolves all ongoing litigations between Veeva and IQVIA. Under the terms of the settlement agreement, neither party will pay damages to the other party and both parties agreed to dismiss with prejudice all claims and counterclaims currently pending. Accordingly, all claims and counterclaims have now been dismissed.

Fee Arrangements Related to the IQVIA Litigation Matters. We entered into partial contingency fee arrangements with certain law firms representing us in the IQVIA litigations, pursuant to which such law firms are entitled to payment from us of a success fee if certain non-monetary outcomes are achieved. Consequent to the settlement of the IQVIA litigations, as of July 31, 2025, we accrued approximately $31 million due to such law firms in accordance with the terms of such arrangements.

Other Litigation Matters

From time to time, we may be involved in other legal proceedings and subject to claims incident to the ordinary course of business. Although the results of such legal proceedings and claims cannot be predicted with certainty, we believe we are not currently a party to any other legal proceedings, the outcome of which, if determined adversely to us, would individually or taken together have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results, cash flows, or financial position. Regardless of the outcome, such proceedings can have an adverse impact on us because of defense and settlement costs, diversion of resources, and other factors, and there can be no assurances that favorable outcomes will be obtained.

Note 12. Segment Information

Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and assessing performance. We define the term “chief operating decision maker” to be our Chief Executive Officer (CEO). Our CEO reviews the financial information presented on a consolidated basis for purposes of allocating resources and evaluating our financial performance. Accordingly, the Company operates as a single operating and reportable segment that is focused on providing industry cloud solutions tailored to the global life sciences industry.

The CEO gauges the effectiveness of investment and resourcing decisions and trends in the overall efficiency of the business over time using multiple measures of performance, including consolidated net income and adjusted operating income, which is an additional measure of our segment profitability. The measure of segment assets is reported on the consolidated balance sheets as total assets.

The following table reconciles the Company’s revenues to consolidated net income and the specific items excluded from cost of revenues and operating expenses to calculate adjusted operating income (in thousands):

16Veeva Systems Inc. | Form 10-Q

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Three months ended July 31,Six months ended July 31,
2025202420252024
Revenues$789,081$676,181$1,548,124$1,326,526
Cost of revenues - adjusted:
Cost of subscription services revenues90,84376,026166,462151,521
Cost of professional services and other revenues86,48078,267169,055161,333
Operating expenses - adjusted:
Research and development139,289127,417275,373248,357
Sales and marketing81,15774,311154,669145,101
General and administrative38,73640,40580,10679,590
Operating income - adjusted352,576279,755702,459540,624
Other segment items (1)156,668113,268272,819218,965
Other income, net69,45658,573134,545110,302
Income tax provision65,05554,019135,68699,256
Consolidated net income$200,309$171,041$428,499$332,705
(1) Other segment items included in consolidated net income consist primarily of stock-based compensation, amortization of purchased intangibles, and litigation settlement-related charges.

Cost of revenues - adjusted, and operating expenses - adjusted, are segment expenses that are regularly provided to the CEO and do not include stock-based compensation, amortization of purchased intangibles, and litigation settlement-related charges, as we exclude them from our internal management reporting processes. We find it useful to exclude these expenses when we assess the appropriate level of various operating expenses and resource allocations when budgeting, planning, and forecasting future periods.

Note 13. Information about Geographic Areas and Products

Information about Geographic Areas

We track and allocate revenues by principal geographic area rather than by individual country, which makes it impractical to disclose revenues for the United States or other specific foreign countries. We measure subscription services revenue primarily by the estimated location of the end users in each geographic area for our Commercial Solutions and primarily by the estimated location of usage in each geographic area for our R&D Solutions. We measure professional services revenue primarily by the location of the resources performing the professional services.

Total revenues by geographic area were as follows for the periods shown below (in thousands):

Three months ended July 31,Six months ended July 31,
2025202420252024
Revenues by geography
North America$468,008$395,971$927,475$777,570
Europe232,744198,315449,847388,230
Asia Pacific70,12864,879135,498127,319
Middle East, Africa, and Latin America18,20117,01635,30433,407
Total revenues$789,081$676,181$1,548,124$1,326,526
Veeva Systems Inc. | Form 10-Q17

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Long-lived assets by geographic area are as follows as of the periods shown below (in thousands):

July 31, 2025January 31, 2025
Long-lived assets by geography
North America$49,221$47,144
Europe7,5866,778
Asia Pacific3,7761,295
Middle East, Africa, and Latin America627695
Total long-lived assets$61,210$55,912

Revenues by Product

We group our revenues into two product areas: Commercial Solutions and R&D Solutions. Commercial Solutions revenues consist of revenues from our Veeva Commercial Cloud and Veeva Data Cloud solutions. R&D Solutions revenues consist of revenues from our Veeva Development Cloud and Veeva Quality Cloud solutions.

Total revenues consist of the following (in thousands):

Three months ended July 31,Six months ended July 31,
2025202420252024
Subscription services
Commercial Solutions$307,523$271,810$612,934$533,126
R&D Solutions351,660289,467681,017562,106
Total subscription services659,183561,2771,293,9511,095,232
Professional services
Commercial Solutions47,70345,06894,27093,840
R&D Solutions82,19569,836159,903137,454
Total professional services129,898114,904254,173231,294
Total revenues$789,081$676,181$1,548,124$1,326,526
18Veeva Systems Inc. | Form 10-Q

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