Valero Energy 10-Q 2025-09-30

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2025

OR

Commission File Number 001-13175

VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

One Valero Way

San Antonio, Texas

(Address of principal executive offices)

78249

(Zip Code)

(210) 345-2000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☑ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☑ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☑

The number of shares of the registrant’s only class of common stock, $0.01 par value, outstanding as of October 17, 2025 was 305,009,539.

VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION

TABLE OF CONTENTS

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PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(millions of dollars, except par value)

See Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(millions of dollars, except per share amounts)

(unaudited)

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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT FOR THE PURPOSE OF SAFE HARBOR PROVISIONS OF THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995

This report, including without limitation our disclosures below under “OVERVIEW AND OUTLOOK,” includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. You can identify our forward-looking statements by the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “expect,” “plan,” “intend,” “scheduled,” “estimate,” “project,” “projection,” “predict,” “budget,” “forecast,” “goal,” “guidance,” “target,” “ambition,” “could,” “would,” “should,” “may,” “strive,” “seek,” “pursue,” “potential,” “opportunity,” “aimed,” “considering,” “continue,” “evaluate,” and similar expressions.

These forward-looking statements include, among other things, statements regarding:

• the effect, impact, potential duration or timing, or other implications of global geopolitical and other conflicts and tensions, and government and other responses thereto;

• future Refining segment margins, including gasoline and distillate margins, and differentials;

• future Renewable Diesel segment margins;

• future Ethanol segment margins;

• expectations regarding feedstock costs, including crude oil differentials, product prices for each of our segments, transportation costs, and operating expenses;

• anticipated levels of crude oil and liquid transportation fuel inventories, storage capacity, and production;

• expectations with respect to third-party refining, logistics, and low-carbon fuels projects and operations, and the effect and implications thereof on industry and market dynamics;

• expectations regarding the levels of, and costs and timing with respect to, the production and operations at our existing refineries and plants, projects under evaluation, construction, or development, and former projects;

• our plans, actions, assets, and operations in California and expected timing and cost of obligations and other financial statement impacts;

• our anticipated level of capital investments, including deferred turnaround and catalyst cost expenditures, our expected allocation between, and/or within, growth capital expenditures and sustaining capital expenditures, capital expenditures for environmental and other purposes, and joint venture investments, the expected costs and timing applicable to such capital investments and any related projects, and the effect of those capital investments on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and liquidity;

• our anticipated level of cash distributions or contributions, such as our dividend payment rate and contributions to our pension plans and other postretirement benefit plans;

• our ability to meet future cash and credit requirements, whether from funds generated from our operations or our ability to access financial markets effectively, and expectations regarding our liquidity;

• our evaluation of, and expectations regarding, any future activity under our share purchase program or transactions involving our debt securities;

• anticipated trends in the supply of, and demand for, crude oil and other feedstocks, refined petroleum products, renewable diesel, SAF, ethanol, and corn-related co-products in the regions where we operate, as well as globally;

• expectations regarding environmental, tax, and other regulatory matters, including the matters discussed in Notes 2 and 8 of Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and under “PART II, ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS,” the anticipated amounts and timing of payment with respect to our deferred tax liabilities, unrecognized tax benefits, matters impacting our ability to repatriate cash held by our foreign subsidiaries, and the anticipated or potential effects thereof on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and liquidity;

• the effect of general economic and other conditions, including inflation and economic activity levels, on refining, renewable diesel, SAF, and ethanol industry fundamentals;

• expectations regarding our risk management activities, including the anticipated effects of our hedge transactions;

• expectations regarding our counterparties and VIEs, including our ability to pass on increased compliance costs and timely collect receivables, and the credit risk within our accounts receivable or accounts payable;

• expectations regarding adoptions of new, or changes to existing, low-carbon fuel regulations, policies, and standards issued by governments across the world to address greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and the percentage of low-carbon fuels in the transportation fuel mix, including, but not limited to, the Renewable and Low-Carbon Fuel Programs, blending and tax credits, efficiency standards, or other benefits or incentives that impact the demand for low-carbon fuels; and

• expectations regarding our low-carbon fuels strategy, publicly announced GHG emissions reduction/displacement targets and long-term ambition, and our current, former, and any future low-carbon projects.

We based our forward-looking statements on our current expectations, estimates, and projections about ourselves, current and potential counterparties, our industry, and the global economy and financial markets generally. We caution that these statements are not guarantees of future performance or results and involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties, the ultimate outcomes of which we cannot predict with certainty. In addition, we based many of these forward-looking statements on assumptions about future events, the ultimate outcomes of which we cannot predict with certainty and which may prove to be inaccurate. Accordingly, actual performance or results may differ materially from the future performance or results that we have expressed, suggested, or forecast in the forward-looking statements. Differences between actual performance or results and any future performance or results expressed, suggested, or forecast in these forward-looking statements could result from a variety of factors, including the following:

• the effects arising out of global geopolitical and other conflicts and tensions, including with respect to changes in trade flows and impacts to crude oil and other markets;

• demand for, and supplies of, refined petroleum products (such as gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, and petrochemicals), renewable diesel, SAF, ethanol, and corn-related co-products;

• demand for, and supplies of, crude oil and other feedstocks, as well as other critical materials and supplies;

• the effects of public health threats, pandemics, and epidemics, governmental and societal responses thereto, and the adverse impacts of the foregoing on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and liquidity, and the global economy and financial markets generally;

• acts of terrorism or other third-party actions affecting either our refineries and plants or third-party facilities that could impair our ability to produce or transport refined petroleum products, renewable diesel, SAF, ethanol, or corn-related co-products, to receive feedstocks, or otherwise operate efficiently;

• the effects of war or hostilities, and political and economic conditions, in countries that produce crude oil or other feedstocks or consume refined petroleum products, renewable diesel, SAF, ethanol, or corn-related co-products;

• the ability of the members of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), and other petroleum-producing nations that collectively make up OPEC+, to agree on and to maintain crude oil price and production controls;

• the level of consumer demand, consumption, and overall economic activity, including the effects from seasonal fluctuations and market prices;

• refinery, renewable diesel plant, or ethanol plant overcapacity or undercapacity;

• the risk that any transactions or capital decisions may not provide the anticipated benefits or m

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INTEREST RATE RISK

The following tables provide information about our debt instruments (dollars in millions), the fair values of which are sensitive to changes in interest rates. A 10 percent increase or decrease in our floating interest rates would not have a material effect on our results of operations. Principal cash flows and related weighted-average interest rates by expected maturity dates are presented. See Note 4 of Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information related to our debt.

(a)Excludes unamortized discounts and debt issuance costs.

OTHER MARKET RISKS

We are exposed to market risks primarily related to the volatility in the price of commodities, the price of credits needed to comply with the Renewable and Low-Carbon Fuel Programs, and foreign currency exchange rates. There have been no material changes to these market risks disclosed in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024. See Note 13 of Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion about these market risks as of September 30, 2025.

**(a)**Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures.

Our management has evaluated, with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of the end of the period covered by this report, and has concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2025.

**(b)**Changes in internal control over financial reporting.

There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our last fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

During the three months ended September 30, 2025, there were no new proceedings required to be disclosed in this item under SEC regulations and no material developments in proceedings that we previously reported in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 or in our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2025. Pursuant to SEC regulations, we use a threshold of $1 million for purposes of determining whether disclosure of certain environmental proceedings is required in this item. We believe any such proceedings less than this threshold are not material to our business and financial condition.

There have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

The following table discloses purchases of shares of our common stock made by us or on our behalf during the third quarter of 2025.

(a)The shares reported in this column include 8,680 shares related to our purchases of shares from participants in our stock-based compensation plans in connection with the vesting of restricted stock and other stock compensation transactions in accordance with the terms of our stock-based compensation plans.

(b)The average price paid per share reported in this column excludes brokerage commissions and a one percent excise tax on share purchases.

(c)On February 22, 2024, we announced that our Board authorized us to purchase shares of our outstanding common stock for a total cost of up to $2.5 billion with no expiration date. As of September 30, 2025, we had $311 million remaining available for purchase under the February 2024 Program. On October 29, 2024, we announced that our Board authorized us to purchase shares of our outstanding common stock for a total cost of up to $2.5 billion with no expiration date, which is in addition to the amount remaining under the February 2024 Program. This authorization was granted on September 19, 2024.

**(a)**None.

**(b)**None.

**(c)**During the three months ended September 30, 2025, no director or officer (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) of Valero adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as each term is defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K.

Pursuant to paragraph 601(b)(4)(iii)(A) of Regulation S-K, the registrant has omitted from the foregoing listing of exhibits, and hereby agrees to furnish to the SEC upon its request, copies of certain instruments, each relating to debt not exceeding 10 percent of the total assets of the registrant and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

Date: October 23, 2025