Cover and table of contents

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Cover and table of contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

þANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2024

OR

oTRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Transition Period From to

Commission file number 001-33841

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VULCAN MATERIALS COMPANY

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

New Jersey (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)20-8579133 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
1200 Urban Center Drive, Birmingham, Alabama (Address of Principal Executive Offices)35242 (Zip Code)

(205) 298-3000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each classTrading SymbolName of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $1 par valueVMCNew York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

Yes þ No o

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.

Yes o No þ

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes þ No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

Yes þ No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filerþAccelerated fileroSmaller reporting companyo
Non-accelerated fileroEmerging growth companyo

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. þ

If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. o

Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes o No þ

The aggregate market value of voting and non-voting common stock held by non-affiliates amounted to $32,788,771,088 as of June 30, 2024.

There were 132,109,660 shares of common stock, $1.00 par value, outstanding as of February 13, 2025.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Portions of the registrant’s annual proxy statement for the annual meeting of its shareholders to be held on May 9, 2025 are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

VULCAN MATERIALS COMPANY

ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K

FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2024

CONTENTS

PART IItem 1.Business3
Item 1A.Risk Factors19
Item 1B.Unresolved Staff Comments22
Item 1C.Cybersecurity23
Item 2.Properties24
Item 3.Legal Proceedings29
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures29
Information about our Executive Officers30
PART IIItem 5.Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities31
Item 6.[Reserved]31
Item 7.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations32
Item 7A.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk61
Item 8.Financial Statements and Supplementary Data62
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income64
Consolidated Balance Sheets65
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows66
Consolidated Statements of Equity67
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements68
Item 9.Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure111
Item 9A.Controls and Procedures111
Item 9B.Other Information113
Item 9C.Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections113
PART IIIItem 10.Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance114
Item 11.Executive Compensation114
Item 12.Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters114
Item 13.Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence114
Item 14.Principal Accountant Fees and Services114
PART IVItem 15.Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules115
Item 16.Form 10-K Summary117
Signatures118

Unless otherwise stated or the context otherwise requires, references in this report to “Vulcan,” the “Company,” “we,” “our,” or “us” refer to Vulcan Materials Company and its consolidated subsidiaries.

Table of Contentsi

PART I

“SAFE HARBOR” STATEMENT UNDER THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995

Certain of the matters and statements made herein or incorporated by reference into this report constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. All such statements are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements reflect our intent, belief or current expectation. Often, forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of words, such as “anticipate,” “may,” “believe,” “estimate,” “project,” “expect,” “intend” and words of similar import. In addition to the statements included in this report, we may from time to time make other oral or written forward-looking statements in other filings under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or in other public disclosures. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance, and actual results could differ materially from those indicated by the forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements involve certain assumptions, risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those included in or contemplated by the statements. These assumptions, risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to:

▪general economic and business conditions

▪our dependence on the construction industry, which is subject to economic cycles

▪the timing and amount of federal, state and local funding for infrastructure

▪changes in the level of spending for private residential and private nonresidential construction

▪changes in our effective tax rate

▪domestic and global political, economic or diplomatic developments

▪the increasing reliance on information technology infrastructure, including the risks that the infrastructure does not work as intended, experiences technical difficulties or is subjected to cyber-attacks

▪the impact of the state of the global economy on our businesses and financial condition and access to capital markets

▪international business operations and relationships, including recent actions taken by the Mexican government with respect to our property and operations in that country

▪the highly competitive nature of the construction industry

▪a pandemic, epidemic or other public health emergency

▪the impact of future regulatory or legislative actions, including those relating to climate change, biodiversity, land use, wetlands, greenhouse gas emissions, the definition of minerals, tax policy and domestic and international trade

▪the outcome of pending legal proceedings

▪pricing of our products

▪weather and other natural phenomena, including the impact of climate change and availability of water

▪availability and cost of trucks, railcars, barges and ships, as well as their licensed operators, for transport of our materials

▪energy costs

▪costs of hydrocarbon-based raw materials

▪healthcare costs

▪labor relations, shortages and constraints

▪the amount of long-term debt and interest expense we incur

▪changes in interest rates

▪volatility in pension plan asset values and liabilities, which may require cash contributions to the pension plans

▪the impact of environmental cleanup costs and other liabilities relating to existing and/or divested businesses

▪our ability to secure and permit aggregates reserves in strategically located areas

▪our ability to manage and successfully integrate acquisitions

▪the effect of changes in tax laws, guidance and interpretations

▪significant downturn in the construction industry may result in the impairment of goodwill or long-lived assets

▪changes in technologies, which could disrupt the way we do business and how our products are distributed

▪the risks of open pit and underground mining

▪expectations relating to environmental, social and governance considerations

▪claims that our products do not meet regulatory requirements or contractual specifications

▪the risks set forth in Item 1A “Risk Factors,” Item 3 “Legal Proceedings,” Item 7 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and Note 12 “Commitments and Contingencies” to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8 “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data,” all as set forth in this report

▪other assumptions, risks and uncertainties detailed from time to time in our filings made with the Securities and Exchange Commission

All forward-looking statements are made as of the date of filing or publication. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except to the extent required by law. Investors are cautioned not to rely unduly on such forward-looking statements when evaluating the information presented in our filings, and are advised to consult any of our future disclosures in filings made with the Securities and Exchange Commission and our press releases with regard to our business and consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

Part I1

OUR MISSION

We are the company we are today thanks to the positive actions of our employees. We believe that doing the right thing is good for our business, our environment and our society. That’s our commitment.

Our Mission

Provide quality products and services that consistently exceed our customers’ expectations.

Be responsible stewards with respect to safety and the environmental impact of our operations and products.

Drive value and superior returns for our customers, employees, communities and shareholders.

▪We maintain the highest degree of respect for people — for their dignity, talents and interests. We believe that empowering, mentoring, training and rewarding our people helps create a highly engaged workforce, happy people and sustainable, long-term value.

▪We act fairly and honorably to earn the respect and trust of all parties with whom we interact. We hold ourselves to high ethical standards, including abiding by both the letter and spirit of the laws and regulations related to our business.

▪We are committed to excellence in all of our activities. We value innovation. We strive to maintain a position of leadership in all of our businesses.

DOING THE RIGHT THING, THE RIGHT WAY, AT THE RIGHT TIME. IT’S THE VULCAN WAY.

Part I2

Next: Item 1. BUSINESS