Item 2. Properties
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Item 2. Properties
As of December 31, 2015, the Company, directly or indirectly through investments in title holding entities, owned all or a portion of 394 properties located in 12 states and the District of Columbia consisting of 109,652 apartment units. See Notes 4, 11 and 18 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for discussion of the Starwood Transaction and the significant dispositions which occurred subsequent to December 31, 2015. The Company’s properties are summarized by building type in the following table:
| Type | Properties | Apartment Units | Average Apartment Units | ||||||
| Garden | 200 | 55,435 | 277 | ||||||
| Mid/High-Rise | 192 | 49,078 | 256 | ||||||
| Military Housing | 2 | 5,139 | 2,570 | ||||||
| 394 | 109,652 |
The Company’s properties are summarized by ownership type in the following table:
| Properties | Apartment Units | |||||
| Wholly Owned Properties | 367 | 98,608 | ||||
| Master-Leased Properties – Consolidated | 3 | 853 | ||||
| Partially Owned Properties – Consolidated | 19 | 3,771 | ||||
| Partially Owned Properties – Unconsolidated | 3 | 1,281 | ||||
| Military Housing | 2 | 5,139 | ||||
| 394 | 109,652 |
The following table sets forth certain information by market relating to the Company's properties at December 31, 2015:
| Portfolio Summary | |||||||||||||
| Markets/Metro Areas | Properties | Apartment Units | % of Stabilized NOI (1) | Average Rental Rate (2) | |||||||||
| Core: | |||||||||||||
| New York | 40 | 10,835 | 17.6 | % | $ | 4,112 | |||||||
| Washington D.C. | 57 | 18,656 | 17.0 | % | 2,212 | ||||||||
| San Francisco | 53 | 13,656 | 15.1 | % | 2,704 | ||||||||
| Los Angeles | 61 | 13,313 | 12.3 | % | 2,339 | ||||||||
| Boston | 35 | 8,018 | 9.5 | % | 2,885 | ||||||||
| Seattle | 44 | 8,756 | 7.6 | % | 2,045 | ||||||||
| Orange County, CA | 12 | 3,684 | 3.1 | % | 1,907 | ||||||||
| San Diego | 13 | 3,505 | 3.1 | % | 2,089 | ||||||||
| Subtotal – Core | 315 | 80,423 | 85.3 | % | 2,606 | ||||||||
| Non-Core: | |||||||||||||
| South Florida | 35 | 11,435 | 7.2 | % | 1,708 | ||||||||
| Denver | 19 | 6,935 | 4.6 | % | 1,565 | ||||||||
| Inland Empire, CA | 9 | 2,751 | 1.9 | % | 1,631 | ||||||||
| All Other Markets | 14 | 2,969 | 1.0 | % | 1,226 | ||||||||
| Subtotal – Non-Core | 77 | 24,090 | 14.7 | % | 1,599 | ||||||||
| Total | 392 | 104,513 | 100.0 | % | 2,372 | ||||||||
| Military Housing | 2 | 5,139 | — | — | |||||||||
| Grand Total | 394 | 109,652 | 100.0 | % | $ | 2,372 |
Note: Projects under development are not included in the Portfolio Summary until construction has been completed.
| (1) | % of Stabilized NOI includes actual 2015 NOI for stabilized properties and projected annual NOI at stabilization (defined as having achieved 90% occupancy for three consecutive months) for properties that are in lease-up. |
| (2) | Average rental rate is defined as total rental revenues divided by the weighted average occupied apartment units for the last month of the period presented. |
The Company’s properties had an average occupancy of approximately 94.3% (95.7% on a same store basis) at December 31, 2015. Certain of the Company’s properties are encumbered by mortgages and additional detail can be found on
Schedule III – Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation. Resident leases are generally for twelve months in length and can require security deposits. The garden-style properties are generally defined as properties with two and/or three story buildings while the mid-rise/high-rise are defined as properties with greater than three story buildings. These two property types typically provide residents with amenities, such as a clubhouse and swimming pool. Certain of these properties offer additional amenities such as saunas, whirlpools, spas, sports courts and exercise rooms or other amenities. In addition, many of our urban properties have parking garage and/or retail components. The military housing properties are defined as those properties located on military bases.
The distribution of the properties throughout the United States reflects the Company’s belief that geographic diversification helps insulate the portfolio from regional influences. At the same time, the Company has sought to create clusters of properties within each of its core markets in order to achieve economies of scale in management and operation. The Company may nevertheless acquire additional multifamily properties located anywhere in the United States and internationally.
The consolidated properties currently in various stages of development and lease-up at December 31, 2015 are included in the following table:
| Development and Lease-Up Projects as of December 31, 2015 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Amounts in thousands except for project and apartment unit amounts) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Projects | Location | No. of Apartment Units | Total Capital Cost (1) | Total Book Value to Date | Total Book Value Not Placed in Service | Total Debt | Percentage Completed | Percentage Leased | Percentage Occupied | Estimated Completion Date | Estimated Stabilization Date | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Projects Under Development: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Potrero 1010 | San Francisco, CA | 453 | $ | 224,474 | $ | 174,741 | $ | 174,741 | $ | — | 75 | % | — | — | Q2 2016 | Q3 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Vista 99 (formerly Tasman) | San Jose, CA | 554 | 214,923 | 191,153 | 116,624 | — | 94 | % | 20 | % | 16 | % | Q2 2016 | Q2 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Altitude (formerly Village at Howard Hughes) | Los Angeles, CA | 545 | 193,231 | 153,993 | 153,993 | — | 74 | % | — | — | Q3 2016 | Q2 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| The Alton (formerly Millikan) | Irvine, CA | 344 | 102,331 | 75,416 | 75,416 | — | 58 | % | — | — | Q3 2016 | Q3 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 340 Fremont (formerly Rincon Hill) | San Francisco, CA | 348 | 287,454 | 218,851 | 218,851 | — | 82 | % | — | — | Q3 2016 | Q1 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| One Henry Adams | San Francisco, CA | 241 | 172,337 | 89,907 | 89,907 | — | 44 | % | — | — | Q1 2017 | Q4 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 455 I St | Washington, DC | 174 | 73,157 | 28,977 | 28,977 | — | 13 | % | — | — | Q3 2017 | Q2 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 855 Brannan (formerly 801 Brannan) | San Francisco, CA | 449 | 304,035 | 100,482 | 100,482 | — | 19 | % | — | — | Q3 2017 | Q1 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2nd & Pine (2) | Seattle, WA | 398 | 214,742 | 95,681 | 95,681 | — | 34 | % | — | — | Q3 2017 | Q2 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cascade | Seattle, WA | 483 | 172,486 | 67,704 | 67,704 | — | 28 | % | — | — | Q3 2017 | Q2 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Projects Under Development | 3,989 | 1,959,170 | 1,196,905 | 1,122,376 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Completed Not Stabilized (3): | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Prism at Park Avenue South | New York, NY | 269 | 245,161 | 239,992 | — | — | 91 | % | 90 | % | Completed | Q1 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 170 Amsterdam (4) | New York, NY | 236 | 111,892 | 111,609 | — | — | 76 | % | 71 | % | Completed | Q2 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Azure (at Mission Bay) | San Francisco, CA | 273 | 187,390 | 183,455 | — | — | 71 | % | 70 | % | Completed | Q2 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Junction 47 (formerly West Seattle) | Seattle, WA | 206 | 67,112 | 66,115 | — | — | 79 | % | 75 | % | Completed | Q3 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Odin (formerly Tallman) | Seattle, WA | 301 | 81,777 | 79,909 | — | — | 57 | % | 52 | % | Completed | Q4 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Projects Completed Not Stabilized | 1,285 | 693,332 | 681,080 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Completed and Stabilized During the Quarter: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Residences at Westgate II (formerly Westgate III) | Pasadena, CA | 88 | 54,287 | 52,083 | — | — | 99 | % | 99 | % | Completed | Stabilized | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Parc on Powell (formerly 1333 Powell) | Emeryville, CA | 173 | 87,500 | 82,975 | — | — | 98 | % | 97 | % | Completed | Stabilized | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Projects Completed and Stabilized During the Quarter | 261 | 141,787 | 135,058 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Development Projects | 5,535 | $ | 2,794,289 | $ | 2,013,043 | $ | 1,122,376 | $ | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Land Held for Development | N/A | N/A | $ | 168,843 | $ | 168,843 | $ | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Note: All development projects listed are wholly owned by the Company. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1) | Total capital cost represents estimated cost for projects under development and/or developed and all capitalized costs incurred to date plus any estimates of costs remaining to be funded for all projects, all in accordance with GAAP. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (2) | 2nd & Pine – Includes an adjacent land parcel on which certain improvements including a portion of a parking structure will be constructed as part of the development of this project. The Company may eventually construct an additional apartment tower on this site or sell a portion of the garage and the related air rights. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (3) | Properties included here are substantially complete. However, they may still require additional exterior and interior work for all apartment units to be available for leasing. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (4) | 170 Amsterdam – The land under this project is subject to a long term ground lease. |
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