Vertiv Holdings 10-K 2018-12-31
Filed 2019-03-13. 22 sections, 429K characters. Original on sec.gov · Markdown · JSON
Cover and table of contents
10-K 1 d666662d10k.htm 10-K
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
| ☒ | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018
Or
| ☐ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the transition period from to
To
Commission File No. 001-38518
GS Acquisition Holdings Corp
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Delaware | 81-2376902 | |
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
| 200 West Street New York, New York | 10282 (Zip Code) | |
| (Address of Principal Executive Offices) |
(212) 902-1000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class | Name of each exchange on which registered | |
| Units, each consisting of one share of Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, and one third of one redeemable warrant to purchase one share of Class A common stock | New York Stock Exchange | |
| Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share | New York Stock Exchange | |
| Redeemable warrants to purchase one share of Class A common stock | New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☐ | |||
| Non-accelerated filer | ☒ | Smaller reporting company | ☒ | |||
| Emerging growth company | ☒ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act): Yes ☒ No ☐
At June 30, 2018 (the last business day of the Registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter), the Registrant was a public company but its Class A common stock were not yet able to be traded separately from the Units. The Registrant’s Class A common stock began trading on the New York Stock Exchange on July 30, 2018. The aggregate market value of the Registrant’s Class A common stock outstanding, other than shares held by persons who may be deemed affiliates of the Registrant, at December 31, 2018 was approximately $676,200,000.
As of March 11, 2019, there were 69,000,000 shares of the our Class A common stock, par value $0.0001, and 17,250,000 shares of the our Class B common stock, par value $0.0001, issued and outstanding.
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GS ACQUISITION HOLDINGS CORP
FORM 10-K FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2018
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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains statements that are forward-looking and as such are not historical facts. This includes, without limitation, statements under “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” regarding the our financial position, business strategy and the plans and objectives of management for future operations. These statements constitute projections, forecasts and forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The words “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intends,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “possible,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “would” and similar expressions may identify forward-looking statements, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking. Forward-looking statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K may include, for example, statements about:
| • | our ability to select an appropriate target business or businesses; |
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| • | our ability to complete our initial business combination; |
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| • | our expectations around the performance of a prospective target business or businesses; |
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| • | our success in retaining or recruiting, or changes required in, our officers, key employees or directors following our initial business combination; |
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| • | our officers and directors allocating their time to other businesses and potentially having conflicts of interest with our business or in approving our initial business combination; |
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| • | actual and potential conflicts of interest relating to Goldman Sachs (as defined below) and other GS Accounts (as defined below); |
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| • | our ability to draw from the support and expertise of the Goldman Sachs organization; |
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| • | our potential ability to obtain additional financing to complete our initial business combination; |
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| • | our pool of prospective target businesses, including the location and industry of such target businesses; |
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| • | the ability of our officers and directors to generate a number of potential business combination opportunities; |
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| • | our public securities’ potential liquidity and trading; |
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| • | the lack of a market for our securities; |
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| • | the use of proceeds not held in the Trust Account (as defined below) or available to us from interest income on the Trust Account balance; |
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| • | the Trust Account not being subject to claims of third parties; or |
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| • | our financial performance |
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The forward-looking statements contained in this report are based on our current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects on us. There can be no assurance that future developments affecting us will be those that we have anticipated. These forward-looking statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties (some of which are beyond our control) or other assumptions that may cause actual results or performance to be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those factors described under the heading “Risk Factors.” Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should any of our assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary in material respects from those projected in these forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws. All subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on the Company’s behalf are qualified in their entirety by this Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.
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PART I.
References in this Annual Report on Form 10-K (this “Annual Report”) to “we,” “us,” “our” or the “Company” are to GS Acquisition Holdings Corp, a Delaware corporation. References to our “management” or our “management team” refer to our officers and directors, and references to the “Sponsor” refer to GS DC Sponsor I LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and an affiliate of each of (1) David M. Cote, our Chief Executive Officer, President and Secretary, and Chairman of our Board of Directors, and (2) Goldman Sachs Asset Management (“GSAM”), a division of the Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (“Goldman Sachs”), a Delaware corporation. References to our “initial stockholders” refer to our Sponsor and our officers and directors. References to “GS Accounts” refer to Goldman Sachs’ own accounts, accounts in which personnel of Goldman Sachs have an interest, accounts of Goldman Sachs’ clients, and pooled investment vehicles that Goldman Sachs sponsors, manages or advises, including, without limitation, separately managed accounts and pooled investment vehicles such as mutual funds, collective trusts and alternative investment funds that are sponsored, managed or advised by GSAM.
Item 1. Business
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Overview
We are a blank check company incorporated on April 25, 2016 as a Delaware corporation and formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses (the “Initial Business Combination”).
We intend to effectuate an Initial Business Combination using cash from the proceeds of our initial public offering (the “Public Offering”) that closed on June 12, 2018 (the “Closing Date”) and the private placement of warrants to purchase shares of our Class A common stock (“Private Placement Warrants”) that closed on the Closing Date, and from additional issuances of, if any, our capital stock and our debt, or a combination of cash, stock and debt. We have reviewed, and continue to review, a number of opportunities to enter into an Initial Business Combination with operating businesses, but we are not able to determine at this time whether we will complete an Initial Business Combination with any of the target businesses that we have reviewed or with any other target business. We also have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any operating revenue to date. Based on our business activities, we are a “shell company” as defined under the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), because we have no operations and nominal assets consisting almost entirely of cash.
Until the closing of the Public Offering, our only source of liquidity was an initial sale of shares (the “Founder Shares”) of Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, to an affiliate of our Sponsor and the proceeds of a promissory note (the “Note”) from an affiliate of our Sponsor, in the amount of $300,000, as well as the proceeds of a separate promissory note (the “2016 Note”) from an affiliate of our Sponsor in 2016, in the amount of $300,000. The Note and the 2016 Note were repaid upon the closing of the Public Offering and in December 2016, respectively.
On June 12, 2018, we closed the Public Offering of 69,000,000 units (the “Units”), including 9,000,000 Units issued pursuant to the exercise by the underwriters of their option to purchase additional units in full, at a price of $10.00 per Unit, generating proceeds to us of $690,000,000 before underwriting discounts and expenses. Each Unit consists of one share of Class A common stock of our company, $0.0001 par value per share, and one–third of one redeemable warrant, with each whole warrant excercisable for one share of Class A common stock (each, a “Warrant” and, collectively, the “Warrants”) at a price of $11.50 per share. Simultaneously with the closing of the Public Offering, we closed the private placement of an aggregate of 10,533,333 warrants, each exercisable to purchase one share of our Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, at an exercise price of $11.50 per share, to our Sponsor, at a price of $1.50 per Private Placement Warrant, generating proceeds of $15,800,000. Each Warrant and Private Placement Warrant will become exercisable on the later of 30 days after the completion of the Initial Business Combination and 12 months from the Closing Date, and will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, five years after the completion of the Initial Business Combination or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.
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On the Closing Date, we placed $690,000,000 of proceeds (including $24,150,000 of deferred underwriting discount) from the Public Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants into a trust account at Wilmington Trust, N.A. (the “Trust Account”) and held $2,000,000 (net of offering expenses, other than underwriting discounts, paid upon the consummation of the Public Offering) of such proceeds outside the Trust Account. Of the funds held outside the Trust Account, $300,000 was used to repay the Note to our Sponsor, with the balance used or reserved for: offering and formation costs; legal, accounting, due diligence, travel and other expenses in connection with any business combinations; legal and accounting fees related to regulatory reporting requirements; New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) continued listing fees; office space, administrative and support services; a reserve for liquidation expenses; and working capital to cover miscellaneous expenses (including franchise taxes net of anticipated interest income).
On July 27, 2018 we announced that the holders of our Units may elect to separately trade the Class A common stock and Warrants included in the Units commencing on July 30, 2018 on the NYSE under the symbols “GSAH” and “GSAH WS,” respectively. Those Units not separated will continue to trade on the NYSE under the symbol “GSAH.U”.
Business Strategy
Our strategy is to identify and complete our Initial Business Combination with a company in the diversified industrial sector, which includes, among others, Aerospace & Defense, Industrial Services, Chemicals, Home & Building Products, Building & Construction, Capital Goods, Packaging and Supply Chain, that stands to benefit from Mr. Cote’s experience and operating capabilities. We expect to distinguish ourselves with our ability to:
| • | Leverage our Extensive Network of Relationships to Create a Unique Pipeline of Acquisition Opportunities****. We believe the combination of Mr. Cote’s industry experience and our ability to access Goldman Sachs’ preeminent network of relationships with CEOs, founders, family owners and private equity sponsors will help us to identify and evaluate suitable target businesses that could benefit from Mr. Cote’s operational and strategic expertise and from Goldman Sachs’ experience in structuring complex transactions and accessing capital for growth. |
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| • | Bring Unique Rigor to the Process of Identifying and Acquiring a Private Business that will Ultimately be well Received in the Public Markets****. We believe that Mr. Cote’s strong M&A track record, together with GSAM extensive experience investing in both the private and public markets, will provide a distinct advantage for identifying, valuing and completing a business combination that will meet our investors’ expectations. |
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| • | Transform the Target Business and Create Value for Stockholders Following a Business Combination****. Based on his track record, we believe that Mr. Cote will be able to add value post combination, especially to undermanaged, subscale or otherwise underperforming businesses, by applying strategies he has successfully employed in the past in order to accelerate revenue growth, improve profit margins and develop a results-oriented culture. |
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We believe the diversified industrial sector presents an attractive investment opportunity for us. Specifically, many industrial companies tend to be cash generative businesses that are growing at rates slightly higher than U.S. gross domestic product. In addition to these fundamentals, the sector is fragmented and contains a large number of privately-held and sponsor-owned businesses that we believe could benefit from Mr. Cote’s experience of accelerating revenue growth, expanding margins, and improving capital allocation decision-making. In addition to independent privately- and sponsor-held middle market businesses, we believe many larger companies in the sector are in the process of evaluating their portfolios of businesses and reviewing candidates for potential divestitures, which we believe may also prove to be attractive business combination targets. We believe that many of these middle market and portfolio businesses are valued at between $1.0 and $5.0 billion, a range that is consistent with many of the targets we have focused on, although we may choose to pursue targets outside of this range whether within or outside of the diversified industrials sector.
[T
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Item 1A. Risk Factors
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An investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should consider carefully all of the risks described below, together with the other information contained in this Annual Report, including our financial statements and related notes, before making a decision to invest in our securities. If any of the following events occur, our business, financial condition and operating results may be materially adversely affected. In that event, the trading price of our securities could decline, and you could lose all or part of your investment. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties that we are unaware of, or that we currently believe are not material, may also become important factors that adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results.
We have no operating history and no revenues, and you have no basis on which to evaluate our ability to achieve our business objective.
We have no operating results, and we will not commence operations until completing an Initial Business Combination. Because we lack an operating history, you have no basis upon which to evaluate our ability to
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achieve our business objective of completing our Initial Business Combination with one or more target businesses. We have no plans, arrangements or understandings with any prospective target business concerning a business combination and may be unable to complete our Initial Business Combination. If we fail to complete our Initial Business Combination, we will never generate any operating revenues.
Past performance by Goldman Sachs, David M. Cote and other members of our management team, may not be indicative of future performance of an investment in us.
Information regarding performance by, or businesses associated with, Goldman Sachs, David M. Cote (including Honeywell in the case of Mr. Cote) and other members of our management team is presented for informational purposes only. Any past experience and performance, including related to acquisitions, of Goldman Sachs, David M. Cote (including Honeywell in the case of Mr. Cote) or other members of our management team is not a guarantee either: (1) that we will be able to successfully identify a suitable candidate for our Initial Business Combination; or (2) of any results with respect to any Initial Business Combination we may consummate. You should not rely on the historical record and performance of Goldman Sachs, David M. Cote (including Honeywell in the case of Mr. Cote) or other members of our management team as indicative of the future performance of an investment in us or the returns we will, or are likely to, generate going forward. An investment in us is not an investment in Goldman Sachs.
Potential conflicts of interest with other businesses of Goldman Sachs or Goldman Sachs Accounts could negatively impact the performance of an investment in us.
There are significant potential conflicts of interest that could negatively impact the performance of an investment in us. A number of these potential conflicts of interest, including those that may be associated with the financial or other interests of Goldman Sachs or Goldman Sachs Accounts, are discussed in more detail elsewhere in this Annual Report. They are not, and are not intended to be, a complete enumeration or explanation of all of the potential conflicts of interest that may arise.
Our Sponsor is an affiliate of Goldman Sachs. In addition, Raanan A. Agus, one of our directors is currently associated with Goldman Sachs and will not be independent of Goldman Sachs (although there is no assurance that Mr. Agus will remain associated with Goldman Sachs). Goldman Sachs, including its affiliates and personnel, is a worldwide, full-service investment banking, broker-dealer, asset management and financial services organization and a major participant in global financial markets. As such, Goldman Sachs provides a wide range of financial services to a substantial and diversified client base that includes corporations, financial institutions, governments and high net-worth individuals. Goldman Sachs acts as an investment banker, research provider, investment adviser, financier, adviser, market maker, prime broker, derivatives dealer, lender, counterparty, agent, principal and investor. In those and other capacities, Goldman Sachs advises clients in all major markets and purchases, sells, holds and recommends a broad array of investments, including securities, derivatives, loans, commodities, currencies, credit default swaps, indices, baskets and other financial instruments and products, for its own account and for the accounts of clients, through client accounts and the relationships and products it sponsors, manages and advises. Goldman Sachs has direct and indirect interests in the global fixed income, currency, commodity, equities, bank loan and other markets, and the securities and issuers, in which we and GS Accounts may directly and indirectly invest. Conflicts may arise from Goldman Sachs’ sponsorship of our company, its provision of services both to us and to third-party clients, as well as from actions undertaken by Goldman Sachs for its own account. In performing services for other clients and also when acting for its own account, Goldman Sachs may take commercial steps which may have an adverse effect on us. Any of Goldman Sachs’ financial market activities may, individually or in the aggregate, have an adverse effect on us, and the interests of Goldman Sachs or its clients or counterparties may at times be adverse to ours. Please see “Item 1. Business – Certain Potential Conflicts of Interest Relating to Goldman Sachs” for additional information regarding certain potential conflicts of interest relating to Goldman Sachs.
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Our public stockholders may not be afforded an opportunity to vote on our proposed Initial Business Combination, which means we may complete our Initial Business Combination even though a majority of our public stockholders do not support such a combination.
We may not hold a stockholder vote to approve our Initial Business Combination unless the business combination would require stockholder approval under applicable law or stock exchange listing requirements or if we decide to hold a stockholder vote for business or other reasons. For instance, the NYSE rules currently allow us to engage in a tender offer in lieu of a stockholder meeting but would still require us to obtain stockholder approval if we were seeking to issue more than 20% of our outstanding shares to a target business as consideration in any business combination. Therefore, if we were structuring a business combination that required us to issue more than 20% of our outstanding shares, we would seek stockholder approval of such business combination. However, except as required by applicable law or stock exchange rules, the decision as to whether we will seek stockholder approval of a proposed business combination or will allow stockholders to sell their shares to us in a tender offer will be made by us, solely in our discretion, and will be based on a variety of factors, such as the timing of the transaction and whether the terms of the transaction would otherwise require us to seek stockholder approval. Accordingly, we may consummate our Initial Business Combination even if holders of a majority of our outstanding public shares do not approve of the business combination we consummate. Please see “Item 1. Business – Stockholders May Not Have the Ability to Approve Our Initial Business Combination” for additional information.
If we seek stockholder approval of our Initial Business Combination, our Sponsor, officers and directors have agreed to vote in favor of such Initial Business Combination, regardless of how our public stockholders vote.
Our initial stockh
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Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.
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None.
Item 2. Properties.
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We currently maintain our corporate offices at 200 West Street, New York, New York 10282. The cost for this space is included in the $10,000 per month fee that we pay an affiliate of our Sponsor for office space and administrative and support services. We consider our current office space adequate for our current operations.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings.
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We are not currently subject to any material legal proceedings, nor, to our knowledge, is any material legal proceeding threatened against us or any of our officers or directors in their corporate capacity.
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Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
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None.
PART II.
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
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(a) Market Information
Our Units began trading on the NYSE under the symbol “GSAH.U” on June 8, 2018. On July 27, 2018, we announced that holders of our Units could elect to separately trade the Class A common stock and Warrants included in the Units. On July 30, 2018, our Class A common stock and Warrants began trading on the NYSE under the symbols “GSAH” and “GSAH.WS,” respectively. Each Unit includes one-third of one redeemable Warrant, and each whole Warrant excercisable the holder to purchase one Class A common stock at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment as described in our final prospectus dated June 7, 2018 which was filed with the SEC on June 8, 2018. Only whole Warrants will be issued on separation of Units, and only whole Warrants may be traded and be exercised for Class A common stock. The Warrants will become exercisable on the later of 30 days after the completion of the Initial Business Combination or 12 months after the Closing Date. Our Warrants expire five years after the completion of our Initial Business Combination or earlier upon redemption or liquidation as described in “Item 1. Business.”
(b) Holders
As of March 11, 2019 there was one holder of record of our Units, one holder of record of our separately traded Class A common stock, and two holders of record of our Warrants.
(c) Dividends
We have not paid any cash dividends on our Class A common stock to date and do not intend to pay cash dividends prior to the completion of our Initial Business Combination. The payment of cash dividends in the future will be dependent upon our revenues and earnings, if any, capital requirements and general financial condition subsequent to completion of our Initial Business Combination. The payment of any cash dividends subsequent to our Initial Business Combination will be within the discretion of our board of directors. In addition, our board of directors is not currently contemplating and does not anticipate declaring stock dividends in the foreseeable future. Further, if we incur any indebtedness in connection with our Business Combination, our ability to declare dividends may be limited by restrictive covenants we may agree to in connection therewith.
(d) Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans
None.
(e) Performance Graph
The graph below compares the cumulative total return for our Units from July 30, 2018 (the first day on which our Class A common stock began trading) through December 31, 2018 with the comparable cumulative return of three indices: the S&P 500 Index (“S&P 500”), Nasdaq and the Dow Jones Industrial Average Index (“DJIA”). The graph assumes $100 invested on July 30, 2018 in each of our Class A common stock and the three indices presented. The stock price performance included in the below graph is not necessarily indicative of future stock performance.
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(f) Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities; Use of Proceeds from Registered Offerings
Use of Proceeds
On June 12, 2018, we consummated the Public Offering of 69,000,000 Units, including the issuance of 9,000,000 Units as a result of the underwriters’ exercise of their option to purchase additional Units in full. Each Unit consists of one share of Class A common stock of our company, par value $0.0001 per share, and one-third of one redeemable warrant of our company. Each whole warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase one share of Class A Common Stock for $11.50 per share, and only whole warrants are exercisable. The warrants will become exercisable on the later of 30 days after the completion of our Initial Business Combination and 12 months from the closing of the Public Offering, and will expire five years after the completion of our Initial Business Combination or earlier upon redemption or liquidation. Subject to certain terms and conditions, we may redeem the warrants either for cash once the warrants become exercisable or for shares of our Class A Common Stock commencing 90 days after the warrants become exercisable.
The Units were sold at a price of $10.00 per unit, generating gross proceeds to our company of $690,000,000. Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC served as the sole book-running manager for the offering, and Deutsche Bank Securities served as co-manager. The securities sold in the Public Offering were registered under the Securities Act on a registration statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-225035). The SEC declared the registration statements effective on June 7, 2018.
We paid a total of $13,800,000 in underwriting discounts and commissions and $907,949 for other costs and expenses related to the Public Offering. The underwriters agreed to defer an additional $24,150,000 in underwriting discounts and commissions, payable upon consummation of our Initial Business Combination. Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, an underwriter in the Public Offering, and an affiliate of us and our Sponsor (which Sponsor beneficially owns more than 10% of our common stock) received a portion of the underwriting discounts and commissions related to the Public Offering. After deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions (excluding the deferred portion of $24,150,000 in underwriting discounts and commissions, which will be released from the Trust Account upon consummation of Initial Business Combination, if consummated) and incurred offering costs, the total net proceeds from our Public Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants was $691,092,051, of which $690,000,000 (or $10.00 per unit sold in the Public Offering) was placed in the Trust Account. We also repaid $300,000 in non-interest bearing loans made to us by our Sponsor to cover expenses related to the Public Offering. Other than as described above, no payments were made by us to directors, officers or persons owning ten percent or more of our common stock or to their associates, or to our affiliates.
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Item 6. Selected Financial Data.
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The following table summarizes selected historical financial data and should be read in conjunction with our audited financial statements and the notes related thereto which are included in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
| Year Ended December 31, | For the period from April 25, 2016 (Inception) through December 31, 2016 | |||||||||||
| 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||
| Statement of Operations Data | ||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) | $ | 5,030,748 | $ | (1,276 | ) | $ | (303,418 | ) | ||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding of Class A common stock | 69,000,000 | — | — | |||||||||
| Basic and diluted net income per share, Class A | $ | 0.06 | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding of Class B common stock | 17,250,000 | 17,250,000 | 17,250,000 | |||||||||
| Basic and diluted net income per share, Class B | $ | 0.06 | $ | (0.00 | ) | $ | (0.02 | ) | ||||
| Statement of Cash Flows: | ||||||||||||
| Net cash provided by/ (used in) operating activities | $ | 710,388 | $ | — | $ | (25,000 | ) | |||||
| Net cash used in investing activities | $ | (690,000,000 | ) | $ | — | $ | — | |||||
| Net cash provided by financing activities | $ | 691,545,932 | $ | — | $ | 25,000 | ||||||
| Balance Sheets: | ||||||||||||
| Cash | $ | 835,544 | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||
| Working capital(1) | $ | 128,547 | $ | 23,724 | $ | 25,000 | ||||||
| Total assets | $ | 697,339,051 | $ | 25,000 | $ | 25,000 | ||||||
| Total liabilities | $ | 25,427,528 | $ | 1,276 | $ | — | ||||||
| Equity (deficit) | $ | 5,000,001 | $ | 23,724 | $ | 25,000 |
| (1) | Assumes income and franchise tax liabilities paid by Trust Account. |
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Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
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The following discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and the notes related thereto which are included in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of many factors, including those set forth under “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements,” “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Overview
We are a blank check company incorporated as a Delaware corporation and formed for the purpose of effecting an Initial Business Combination. We have reviewed, and continue to review, a number of opportunities to enter into an Initial Business Combination with operating businesses, but we are not able to determine at this time
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whether we will complete an Initial Business Combination with any of the target businesses that we have reviewed or with any other target business.
We intend to effectuate an Initial Business Combination using cash from the proceeds of our Public Offering and sale of the Private Placement Warrants, and from additional issuances of, if any, our capital stock and our debt, or a combination of cash, stock and debt.
At December 31, 2018, we had cash and cash equivalents of $835,544, current liabilities of $1,277,528 and deferred underwriting compensation of $24,150,000. Further, we expect to continue to incur significant costs in the pursuit of our acquisition plans. We cannot assure you that our plans to complete an Initial Business Combination will be successful.
Results of Operations
For the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and for the period ended December 31, 2016, we had net income/(loss) of $5,030,748, $(1,276) and $(303,418), respectively. Our income for 2018 consist solely of dividends earned. Our business activities from Inception to December 31, 2018 consisted primarily of our formation and completing our Public Offering, and since the offering, our activity has been limited to identifying and evaluating prospective acquisition targets for an Initial Business Combination.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Until the closing of the Public Offering, our only source of liquidity was an initial sale of shares (the “Founder Shares”) of Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, to an affiliate of our Sponsor and the proceeds of a promissory note (the “Note”) from an affiliate of our Sponsor, in the amount of $300,000, as well as the proceeds of the 2016 Note from an affiliate of our Sponsor in 2016, in the amount of $300,000. The Note and the 2016 Note were repaid upon the closing of the Public Offering and in December 2016, respectively.
On June 12, 2018, we closed the Public Offering of 69,000,000 Units, including 9,000,000 Units issued pursuant to the exercise by the underwriters of their option to purchase additional units in full, at a price of $10.00 per Unit, generating proceeds to us of $690,000,000 before underwriting discounts and expenses. Simultaneously with the closing of the Public Offering, we closed the private placement of an aggregate of 10,533,333 Warrants, each exercisable to purchase one share of our Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, at an exercise price of $11.50 per share, to the Sponsor, at a price of $1.50 per Private Placement Warrant, generating proceeds of $15,800,000. On the Closing Date, we placed $690,000,000 of proceeds (including $24,150,000 of deferred underwriting discount) from the Public Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants into the Trust Account and held $2,000,000 (net of offering expenses, other than underwriting discounts, paid upon the consummation of the Public Offering) of such proceeds outside the Trust Account. Of the funds held outside the Trust Account, $300,000 was used to repay the Note to our Sponsor, with the balance used or reserved for: offering and formation costs; legal, accounting, due diligence, travel and other expenses in connection with any business combinations; legal and accounting fees related to regulatory reporting requirements; NYSE continued listing fees; office space, administrative and support services; a reserve for liquidation expenses; and working capital to cover miscellaneous expenses (including franchise taxes net of anticipated interest income).
At December 31, 2018 we had cash and cash equivalents held outside the Trust Account of $835,544 and working capital of $128,547, assuming income and franchise tax liabilities are paid out of the Trust Account. At December 31, 2018, funds held in money market funds registered under the Investment Company Act and compliant with Rule 2a-7. As of December 31, 2018, we held $690,000,000 in Goldman Sachs Financial Square Treasury Investments Fund, a money market fund managed by an affiliate of the Sponsor.
On March 11, 2019, GS Sponsor LLC, an affiliate of our Sponsor, provided us with the Sponsor Commitment pursuant to which GS Sponsor LLC agreed that, if funds are needed by us through June 12, 2020 to pay ordinary
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course expenses, GS Sponsor LLC will provide us with liquidity of up to an aggregate of $2.0 million. GS Sponsor LLC will not receive any additional interest in us in exchange for any such contribution and any liquidity provided under the Sponsor Commitment will be in the form of a contribution with respect to our Sponsor’s Founder Shares.
In order to fund working capital deficiencies or finance transaction costs in connection with an intended Initial Business Combination, our Sponsor, an affiliate of our Sponsor or our officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan us additional funds as may be required. If we complete our Initial Business Combination, we would repay such loaned amounts out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to us. In the event that our Initial Business Combination does not close, we may use a portion of the working capital held outside the Trust Account to repay such loaned amounts but no proceeds from our Trust Account would be used for such repayment. The terms of such loans by our Sponsor, an affiliate of our Sponsor or our officers and directors, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such loans. We do not expect to seek loans from parties other than our Sponsor, an affiliate of our Sponsor or our officers and directors, if any, as we do not believe third parties will be willing to loan such funds and provide a waiver against any and all rights to seek access to funds in our trust account.
We do not believe we will need to raise additional funds in order to meet the expenditures required for operating our business. However, if our estimates of the costs of identifying a target business, undertaking in-depth due diligence and negotiating an Initial Business Combination are less than the actual amount necessary to do so, we may have insufficient funds available to operate our business prior to our Initial Business Combination. Moreover, we may need to obtain additional financing either to complete our Initial Business Combination or because we become obligated to redeem a significant number of our public shares upon completion of our Initial Business Combination, in which case we may issue additional securities (which may include a specified future issuance) or incur debt in connection with such Initial Business Combination (including from Goldman Sachs, other GS Accounts or their respective affiliates).
In addition, income on the funds held in the Trust Account may be released to us to pay our franchise and income taxes.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no obligations, assets or liabilities which would be considered off-balance sheet arrangements as of December 31, 2018. We do not participate in transactions that create relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, often referred to as variable interest entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements.
We have not entered into any off-balance sheet financing arrangements, established any special purpose entities, guaranteed any debt or commitments of other entities, or entered into any non-financial agreements involving assets.
Contractual Obligations
At December 31, 2018, we did not have any long-term debt, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations or long-term liabilities. On June 7, 2018, we entered into an administrative support agreement pursuant to which we have agreed to pay an affiliate of the Sponsor a total of $10,000 per month for office space, administrative and support services. Upon the earlier of the completion of the Initial Business Combination and our company’s liquidation, we will cease paying these monthly fees. For the year ended December 31, 2018, we incurred expenses of $67,667 for such services.
The underwriters of the Public Offering are entitled to underwriting discounts and commissions of 5.5%, of which 2.0% ($13,800,000) was paid at the closing of the Public Offering and 3.5% ($24,150,000) was deferred. The deferred underwriting discount will be paid to the underwriters upon the completion of the Initial Business Combination.
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Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed financial statements, and income and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. We have identified the following as our critical accounting policies:
Net Income Per Common Share
We comply with accounting and disclosure requirements of FASB ASC Topic 260, Earnings Per Share. Net income per share of common stock is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. We apply the two-class method in calculating earnings per share. Accretion associated with the redeemable shares of Class A common stock is excluded from EPS as the redemption value approximates fair value.
At December 31, 2018, we had outstanding warrants to purchase of up to 33,533,333 shares of Class A common stock. The weighted average of these shares was excluded from the calculation of diluted net income per share of common stock since the exercise of the warrants is contingent upon the occurrence of future events. At December 31, 2018, we did not have any dilutive securities or other contracts that could, potentially, be exercised or converted into shares of common stock and then share in our earnings. As a result, diluted net income per share of common stock is the same as basic net income per share of common stock for the year.
Redeemable Shares of Class A Common Stock
All of the 69,000,000 shares of Class A common stock sold as parts of the Units in the Public Offering contain a redemption feature. In accordance with FASB ASC 480, redemption provisions not solely within our control require the security to be classified outside of permanent equity. Ordinary liquidation events, which involve the redemption and liquidation of all of the entity’s equity instruments, are excluded from the provisions of FASB ASC 480. Although we have not specified a maximum redemption threshold, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that in no event will we redeem our public shares in an amount that would cause our net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001.
Accordingly, at December 31, 2018, 66,100,835 of the 69,000,000 shares of our Class A common stock were classified outside of permanent equity at their redemption value.
Offering Costs
We comply with the requirements of the FASB ASC 340-10-S99-1 and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 5A – “Expenses of Offering.” We incurred offering costs in connection with our Public Offering of $992,949. These costs, together with the upfront underwriter discount and deferred discount of $37,950,000, were charged to the shares of our Class A common stock and warrants upon the closing of our Public Offering.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In November 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash (“ASU 2016-18”), which requires companies to include cash and cash equivalents that have restrictions on withdrawal or use in total cash and cash equivalents on the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-18 is effective for emerging growth companies with fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those years, with early adoption permitted. The Company expects to adopt ASU 2016-18 on January 1, 2019, the first day of the Company’s first quarter for the year ending December 31, 2019. The Company is evaluating the new guidance and expects that this standard will have retrospective impact on the amount currently presented in investing activities.
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Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk.
| --- | --- |
As of December 31, 2018, we were not subject to any material market or interest rate risk. The net proceeds of the Public Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants held in the Trust Account, were invested in money market funds that meet certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act. Due to the short-term nature of these investments, we believe there was no associated material exposure to interest rate risk.
We have not engaged in any hedging activities since our inception. We do not expect to engage in any hedging activities with respect to the market risk to which we are exposed.
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Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
| --- | --- |
Index to Financial Statements
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of GS Acquisition Holdings Corp
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of GS Acquisition Holdings Corp (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, and the related statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2018 and for the period from April 25, 2016 (date of inception) to December 31, 2016, including the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2018 and for the period from April 25, 2016 (date of inception) to December 31, 2016 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
McLean, Virginia
March 12, 2019
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2018.
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GS Acquisition Holdings Corp
BALANCE SHEETS
| December 31, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | |||||||
| ASSETS | ||||||||
| Current assets: | ||||||||
| Cash | $ | 835,544 | $ | — | ||||
| Prepaid expenses | 341,424 | — | ||||||
| Receivable from GS Sponsor LLC | — | 25,000 | ||||||
| Total current assets | 1,176,968 | 25,000 | ||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents held in Trust Account | 694,883,137 | — | ||||||
| Accrued dividends receivable held in Trust Account | 1,278,946 | — | ||||||
| Total assets | $ | 697,339,051 | $ | 25,000 | ||||
| LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | ||||||||
| Current liabilities: | ||||||||
| Accounts payable | $ | 644,208 | $ | 1,276 | ||||
| Accrued offering costs | 538,881 | — | ||||||
| Income tax payable | 94,439 | — | ||||||
| Total current liabilities | 1,277,528 | 1,276 | ||||||
| Deferred underwriting compensation | 24,150,000 | — | ||||||
| Total liabilities | 25,427,528 | 1,276 | ||||||
| Commitments and contingencies | ||||||||
| Class A common stock subject to possible redemption; 66,100,835 shares at redemption value at December 31, 2018 | 666,911,522 | — | ||||||
| Stockholders’ equity: | ||||||||
| Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding | — | — | ||||||
| Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized, 2,899,165 issued and outstanding (excluding 66,100,835 shares subject to possible redemption) | 290 | — | ||||||
| Class B common stock, $0.0001 par value, 20,000,000 shares authorized, 17,250,000 issued and outstanding | 1,725 | 1,725 | ||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | 271,932 | 326,693 | ||||||
| Retained earnings/(Accumulated deficit) | 4,726,054 | (304,694 | ) | |||||
| Total stockholders’ equity | 5,000,001 | 23,724 | ||||||
| Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 697,339,051 | $ | 25,000 | ||||
See accompanying notes to financial statements
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GS Acquisition Holdings Corp
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
| Year Ended December 31, | For the period from April 25, 2016 (Inception) through December 31, 2016 | |||||||||||
| 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||
| Revenues | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||
| Dividend income | 7,407,083 | — | — | |||||||||
| Professional fees paid by GS Sponsor LLC on behalf of the Company | (303,418 | ) | ||||||||||
| General and administrative expenses | (1,036,896 | ) | (1,276 | ) | — | |||||||
| Income (loss) before income tax (provision) benefit | 6,370,187 | (1,276 | ) | (303,418 | ) | |||||||
| Provision for income tax | (1,339,439 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
| Net Income/ (loss) | $ | 5,030,748 | $ | (1,276 | ) | $ | (303,418 | ) | ||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding of Class A common stock | 69,000,000 | — | — | |||||||||
| Basic and diluted net income per share, Class A | $ | 0.06 | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding of Class B common stock | 17,250,000 | 17,250,000 | 17,250,000 | |||||||||
| Basic and diluted net income per share, Class B | $ | 0.06 | $ | (0.00 | ) | $ | (0.02 | ) | ||||
See accompanying notes to financial statements
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GS Acquisition Holdings Corp
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
| Class A Common Stock | Class B Common Stock | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| For the period from April 25, 2016 (Inception) to December 31, 2016 | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Additional Paid-in Capital | Retained Earnings / (Accumulated Deficit) | Stockholders’ Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Sale of common stock to GS Sponsor LLC at $0.0014 per share | — | $ | — | 17,250,000 | $ | 1,725 | $ | 23,275 | $ | — | $ | 25,000 | ||||||||||||||||
| Professional fees paid by GS Sponsor LLC on behalf of the Company | — | — | — | — | 303,418 | — | 303,418 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | — | — | — | — | — | (303,418 | ) | (303,418 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, December 31, 2016 | — | $ | — | 17,250,000 | $ | 1,725 | $ | 326,693 | $ | (303,418 | ) | $ | 25,000 | |||||||||||||||
| Net loss | — | — | — | — | — | (1,276 | ) | (1,276 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, December 31, 2017 | — | $ | — | 17,250,000 | $ | 1,725 | $ | 326,693 | $ | (304,694 | ) | $ | 23,724 | |||||||||||||||
| Class A common stock issued | 2,804,628 | 280 | — | — | 28,046,000 | — | 28,046,280 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Private Placement Warrants issued | — | — | — | — | 15,800,000 | — | 15,800,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Warrants attached to Class A common stock net of offering costs | — | — | — | — | 8,302,250 | — | 8,302,250 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Accretion for Class A common stock to redemption amount | — | — | — | — | (53,148,372 | ) | — | (53,148,372 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Change in Class A common stock subject to possible redemption | 94,537 | 9 | — | — | 945,361 | — | 945,370 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | — | — | — | — | — | 5,030,748 | 5,030,748 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, December 31, 2018 | 2,899,165 | $ | 290 | 17,250,000 | $ | 1,725 | $ | 271,932 | $ | 4,726,054 | $ | 5,000,001 | ||||||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to financial statements
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GS Acquisition Holdings Corp
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
| Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
| 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||||
| Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) | $ | 5,030,748 | $ | (1,276 | ) | $ | (303,418 | ) | ||||
| Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities: | ||||||||||||
| Dividend earned on investments held in Trust Account | (4,883,137 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
| Change in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||||||
| (Increase) in dividend receivable | (1,278,946 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
| (Increase) in prepaid expenses | (341,424 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
| (Increase) decrease in receivable from GS DC Sponsor I LLC | 25,000 | — | (25,000 | ) | ||||||||
| Increase in accounts payable | 642,932 | 1,276 | — | |||||||||
| Increase in accrued tax payable | 94,439 | — | — | |||||||||
| Professional fees paid by GS Sponsor LLC on behalf of the Company | — | — | 303,418 | |||||||||
| Net cash provided by /(used in) operating activities | (710,388 | ) | — | (25,000 | ) | |||||||
| Cash flows from investing activities: | ||||||||||||
| Proceeds deposited into Trust account | (690,000,000 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
| Net cash used in investing activities | (690,000,000 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
| Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||||||||
| Proceeds from sale of Class B common stock to GS Sponsor LLC | — | — | 25,000 | |||||||||
| Proceeds from sale of Units in Public Offering | 690,000,000 | — | — | |||||||||
| Proceeds from sale of Private Placement Warrants | 15,800,000 | — | — | |||||||||
| Payment of underwriting discounts | (13,800,000 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
| Payment of offering costs | (454,068 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
| Proceeds from GS DC Sponsor I LLC promissory note | 300,000 | — | 300,000 | |||||||||
| Repayment of GS DC Sponsor I LLC promissory note | (300,000 | ) | — | (300,000 | ) | |||||||
| Net cash provided by financing activities | 691,545,932 | — | 25,000 | |||||||||
| Increase in cash | 835,544 | — | — | |||||||||
| Cash at beginning of year | — | — | — | |||||||||
| Cash at end of year | $ | 835,544 | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||
| Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: | ||||||||||||
| Cash paid out of Trust Account during the year for income taxes | $ | 1,245,000 | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||
| Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing activities: | ||||||||||||
| Accrued offering costs | $ | 538,881 | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||
| Deferred underwriting compensation | $ | 24,150,000 | $ | — | $ | — |
See accompanying notes to financial statements
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GS ACQUISITION HOLDINGS CORP
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1—Description of Organization and Business Operations
Organization and General
GS Acquisition Holdings Corp (the “Company”) was incorporated as a Delaware corporation on April 25, 2016. The Company was formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses (the “Initial Business Combination”). The Company is an emerging growth company, as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”).
All activity for the period from April 25, 2016 (“Inception”) through December 31, 2018 relates to the Company’s formation and its initial public offering (the “Public Offering”) described below and identifying and evaluating prospective acquisition targets for an Initial Business Combination. The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after completion of its Initial Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company will generate non-operating income in the form of interest or dividend income on cash and cash equivalents from the proceeds derived from the Public Offering and the Private Placement (as defined below) (Note 4). The Company has selected December 31st as its fiscal year end.
Sponsor and Financing
Between April and June 2016, GS Sponsor LLC, a Delaware limited liability company that was initially formed for purposes of being the Company’s sponsor (the “GSAM Member”), began exploring an initial public offering for the Company. The GSAM Member ultimately decided to halt that effort, while continuing to refine its strategy and seek the right partner for this venture.
On March 21, 2018, GS DC Sponsor I LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, was selected as the new sponsor of the Company (the “Sponsor”). The Sponsor is jointly owned by the GSAM Member and Cote SPAC 1 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
The registration statement for the Company’s Public Offering was declared effective by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on June 7, 2018. On June 8, 2018, the underwriters exercised their option to purchase additional units in full. The closing of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional units occurred concurrently with the closing of the Public Offering on June 12, 2018. The Company intends to finance its Initial Business Combination with the net proceeds from the $690,000,000 Public Offering of Units (as defined below) (Note 3) and a $15,800,000 private placement of Private Placement Warrants (as defined below) (Note 4). Upon the closing of the Public Offering and a private placement (the “Private Placement”), $690,000,000 was placed in a U.S.-based trust account (the “Trust Account”) with Wilmington Trust, N.A. acting as trustee (discussed below).
The Trust Account
The proceeds held in the Trust Account are invested in money market funds registered under the Investment Company Act and compliant with Rule 2a-7 thereof that maintain a stable net asset value of $1.00. Unless and until the Company completes the Initial Business Combination, it may pay its expenses only from the net proceeds of the Public Offering and the Private Placement held outside the Trust Account, initially $2,000,000 less offering expenses (not including underwriting commission) paid upon the closing of the Public Offering.
Except with respect to interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account that may be released to the Company to pay its taxes, the proceeds from the Public Offering and the Private Placement will not be released
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from the Trust Account until the earliest of: (i) the completion of the Initial Business Combination; (ii) the redemption of any public shares properly tendered in connection with a stockholder vote to amend the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation to modify the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to redeem 100% of its public shares if it does not complete the Initial Business Combination within 24 months from the closing of the Public Offering; and (iii) the redemption of all of the Company’s public shares if the Company is unable to complete the Initial Business Combination within 24 months from the closing of the Public Offering, subject to applicable law. The proceeds deposited in the Trust Account could become subject to the claims of the Company’s creditors, if any, which could have priority over the claims of the Company’s public stockholders.
The balance in the Trust Account as of December 31, 3018 was $696,162,083, including $1,278,946 of accrued dividends.
Initial Business Combination
The Company’s management has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of the Public Offering, although substantially all of the net proceeds of the Public Offering and the Private Placement are intended to be generally applied toward consummating an Initial Business Combination. The Initial Business Combination must occur with one or more businesses or assets with a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the net assets held in the Trust Account (excluding the amount of any deferred underwriting discount). There is no assurance that the Company will be able to successfully effect an Initial Business Combination.
The Company, after signing a definitive agreement for an Initial Business Combination, will provide its public stockholders with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their shares upon the completion of the Initial Business Combination, either (i) in connection with a stockholder meeting called to approve the business combination or (ii) by means of a tender offer. However, in no event will the Company redeem its public shares in an amount that would cause its net tangible assets, after payment of deferred underwriting commissions, to be less than $5,000,001. In such case, the Company would not proceed with the redemption of its public shares and the related Initial Business Combination, and instead may search for an alternate Initial Business Combination.
If the Company holds a stockholder vote or there is a tender offer for shares in connection with an Initial Business Combination, a public stockholder will have the right to redeem its shares for an amount in cash equal to its pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account as of two business days prior to the consummation of the Initial Business Combination, including interest but less taxes payable. As a result, such shares of Class A common stock are recorded at redemption amount and classified as temporary equity upon the completion of the Public Offering, in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.”
Pursuant to the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation, if the Company is unable to complete the Initial Business Combination within 24 months from the closing of the Public Offering, the Company will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but no more than ten business days thereafter redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account including interest but less taxes payable (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the Company’s remaining stockholders and the Company’s board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to the Company’s obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law.
The Sponsor and the Company’s officers and directors have entered into a letter agreement with the Company, pursuant to which they have waived their rights to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect
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to any Founder Shares (as defined below) held by them if the Company fails to complete the Initial Business Combination within 24 months of the closing of the Public Offering. However, if the Sponsor or any of the Company’s directors or officers acquires shares of Class A common stock in or after the Public Offering, they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to such shares if the Company fails to complete the Initial Business Combination within the prescribed time period.
In the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company after an Initial Business Combination, the Company’s stockholders are entitled to share ratably in all assets remaining available for distribution to them after payment of liabilities and after provision is made for each class of stock, if any, having preference over the common stock. The Company’s stockholders have no preemptive or other subscription rights. There are no sinking fund provisions applicable to the common stock, except that the Company will provide its stockholders with the opportunity to redeem their public shares for cash equal to their pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, under the circumstances, and, subject to the limitations, described herein.
Note 2—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and pursuant to the accounting and disclosure rules and regulations of the SEC.
Emerging Growth Company
Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such an election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard.
This may make comparison of the Company’s financial statement with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
Net Income Per Common Share
The Company complies with accounting and disclosure requirements of FASB ASC Topic 260, Earnings Per Share. Net income per share of common stock is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. The Company applies the two-class method in calculating earnings per share. Accretion associated with the redeemable shares of Class A common stock is excluded from EPS as the redemption value approximates fair value.
At December 31, 2018, the Company had outstanding warrants to purchase of up to 33,533,333 shares of Class A common stock. The weighted average of these shares was excluded from the calculation of diluted net income per share of common stock since the exercise of the warrants is contingent upon the occurrence of future events. At December 31, 2018, the Company did not have any dilutive securities or other contracts that could, potentially, be exercised or converted into shares of common stock and then share in the earnings of the Company. As a result, diluted net income per share of common stock is the same as basic net income per share of common stock for the period.
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Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and on deposit at banking institutions as well as all highly liquid short-term investments with original maturities of 90 days or less. As of December 31, 2018, the Company held deposits of $835,544 at custodian bank and $694,883,137 in Goldman Sachs Financial Square Treasury Investments Fund, a money market fund managed by an affiliate of the GSAM Member. Money market funds are characterized as Level I investments within the fair value hierarchy under ASC 820. Dividend income from money market funds is recognized on an accrual basis.
Redeemable Shares of Class A Common Stock
As discussed in Note 1, all of the 69,000,000 shares of Class A common stock sold as parts of the Units in the Public Offering contain a redemption feature. In accordance with FASB ASC 480, redemption provisions not solely within the control of the Company require the security to be classified outside of permanent equity. Ordinary liquidation events, which involve the redemption and liquidation of all of the entity’s equity instruments, are excluded from the provisions of FASB ASC 480. Although the Company has not specified a maximum redemption threshold, its amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that in no event will the Company redeem its public shares in an amount that would cause its net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001.
Accordingly, at December 31, 2018, 66,100,835 of the 69,000,000 shares of Class A common stock included in the Units were classified outside of permanent equity at their redemption value.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of cash accounts in a financial institution, which, at times, may exceed the Federal Depository Insurance Coverage of $250,000. The Company has not experienced losses on these accounts and management believes the Company is not exposed to significant risks on such accounts.
Financial Instruments
The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under FASB ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” approximates the carrying amounts represented in the balance sheet, primarily due to their short term nature.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Offering Costs
The Company complies with the requirements of FASB ASC 340-10-S99-1 and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 5A – “Expenses of Offering.” The Company incurred offering costs in connection with its Public Offering of $992,949. These costs, together with the upfront underwriter discount and deferred discount, of $37,950,000 were charged to the shares of Class A common stock and warrants upon the closing of the Public Offering.
Income Taxes
The Company is taxed as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a corporation, for tax purposes, the Company is subject to U.S. federal and various state and local income taxes on its earnings. For the period
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from Inception through March 20, 2018, the Company is included with the Goldman Sachs Group Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Group Inc.”) in the consolidated corporate federal income tax return as well as consolidated/combined state and local tax returns. The Company computed its tax liability on a modified separate company basis and will settle such liability with the Group Inc. pursuant to a tax sharing arrangement.
To the extent the Company generates tax benefits from losses during such time that it is consolidated with the Group Inc., the amounts will be reimbursed by the Group Inc. pursuant to the tax sharing arrangement. The Company’s state and local tax liabilities are allocated to reflect its share of the consolidated/combined state and local income tax liability.
Following changes in ownership on March 21, 2018, the Company deconsolidated from the Group Inc. for tax purposes and the tax sharing arrangement with the Group Inc. was terminated. Beginning March 21, 2018, the Company will file separate corporate federal and state and local income tax returns. To the extent the Company generates tax losses after it ceases being consolidated with the Group Inc., tax benefits from losses will be accrued if it is more likely than not the losses may be carried forward and utilized against future expected profits.
Income taxes are provided for using the assets and liabilities method under which deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities.
Deferred Income Taxes
The Company follows the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes under FASB ASC 740, “Income Taxes.” Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statements carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that included the enactment date. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.
Unrecognized Tax Benefits
The Company recognizes tax positions in the financial statements only when it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained on examination by the relevant taxing authority based on the technical merits of the position. A position that meets this standard is measured at the largest amount of benefit that will more likely than not be realized on settlement. A liability is established for differences between positions taken in a tax return and amounts recognized in the financial statements. There were no unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2018. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. No amounts were accrued for interest expense and penalties related to income tax matters as of December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016. The Company is subject to income tax examinations by major taxing authorities since Inception.
For the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company recorded income tax expense of $1,339,439, primarily related to dividend income earned on the Trust Account.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In November 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash (“ASU 2016-18”), which requires companies to include cash and cash equivalents that have restrictions on withdrawal or use in total cash and cash equivalents on the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-18 is effective for emerging growth companies with fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and
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interim periods within those years, with early adoption permitted. The Company expects to adopt ASU 2016-18 on January 1, 2019, the first day of the Company’s first quarter for the year ending December 31, 2019. The Company is evaluating the new guidance and expects that this standard will have retrospective impact on the amount currently presented in investing activities.
Note 3—Public Offering
In the Public Offering, the Company sold 69,000,000 units at an offering price of $10.00 per unit (the “Units”). The Sponsor purchased an aggregate of 10,533,333 Private Placement Warrants at a price of $1.50 per Private Placement Warrant in a private placement that closed simultaneously with the closing of the Public Offering.
Each Unit consists of one share of the Company’s Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value, and one-third of one redeemable warrant, with each whole warrant exercisable for one share of Class A common stock (each, a “Warrant” and, collectively, the “Warrants”). One Warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase one whole share of Class A common stock at a price of $11.50 per share. No fractional shares will be issued upon exercise of the Warrants and only whole Warrants will trade. Each Warrant will become exercisable on the later of 30 days after the completion of the Initial Business Combination and 12 months from the closing of the Public Offering and will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, five years after the completion of the Initial Business Combination or earlier upon redemption or liquidation. Once the Warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem the outstanding Warrants in whole and not in part at a price of $0.01 per Warrant upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption, if and only if the last reported sale price of the Company’s Class A common stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per share for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the Company sent the notice of redemption to the Warrant holders.
The Company paid an underwriting commission of 2.0% of the gross proceeds of the Public Offering, or $13,800,000, to the underwriters at the closing of the Public Offering, with an additional fee (the “Deferred Discount”) of 3.5% of the gross proceeds (or $24,150,000) payable upon the Company’s completion of the Initial Business Combination. The Deferred Discount will become payable to the underwriters from the amounts held in the Trust Account solely in the event the Company completes the Initial Business Combination. The Deferred Discount has been recorded as a deferred liability on the balance sheet at December 31, 2018 as management has deemed the consummation of an Initial Business Combination to be probable.
Note 4—Related Party Transactions
Founder Shares
In May 2016, the GSAM Member purchased 2,875,000 shares of Class B common stock (the “Founder Shares”) for an aggregate price of $25,000, or approximately $0.0087 per share. On May 17, 2018, the Company conducted a 1:6 stock split, resulting in the Sponsor holding 17,250,000 Founder Shares. The financial statements reflect the changes of the split retroactively for all periods prior to May 17, 2018. In May 2018, the Sponsor transferred 35,000 Founder Shares to each of the Company’s independent director nominees at their original purchase price. As used herein, unless the context otherwise requires, Founder Shares shall be deemed to include the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon conversion thereof. The Founder Shares are identical to the Class A common stock included in the Units sold in the Public Offering, except that only holders of the Founder Shares have the right to vote on the election of the Company’s directors prior to the Initial Business Combination; the Founder Shares automatically convert into shares of Class A common stock at the time of the Initial Business Combination and are subject to certain transfer restrictions, as described in more detail below, and the holders of the Founder Shares, as described in more detail below, have agreed to certain restrictions and will have certain registration rights with respect thereto. Holders of Founder Shares may also elect to convert their shares of Class B common stock into an equal number of shares of Class A common stock, subject to anti-dilution adjustments, at any time. None of the Founder Shares are subject to forfeiture by the Sponsor since the underwriters’ option to purchase additional units
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was fully exercised. The number of Founder Shares issued was determined based on the expectation that the Founder Shares would represent 20% of the outstanding shares of common stock upon completion of the Public Offering.
The Company’s initial stockholders, officers and directors have agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any Founder Shares held by them until the earlier to occur of: (i) one year after the completion of the Initial Business Combination, (ii) the last sale price of Class A common stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after the Initial Business Combination, or (iii) the date following the completion of the Initial Business Combination on which the Company completes a liquidation, merger, stock exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction that results in all of the public stockholders having the right to exchange their shares of common stock for cash, securities or other property.
The Sponsor has purchased an aggregate of 10,533,333 private placement warrants at a price of $1.50 per whole warrant (approximately $15,800,000 in the aggregate) in the Private Placement that closed concurrently with the closing of the Public Offering (the “Private Placement Warrants”). Each Private Placement Warrant is exercisable for one whole share of Class A common stock at a price of $11.50 per share. Proceeds from the Private Placement were added to the proceeds from the Public Offering deposited in the Trust Account such that at the closing of the Public Offering, $690.0 million was held in the Trust Account. If the Initial Business Combination is not completed within 24 months from the closing of the Public Offering, the proceeds from the sale of the Private Placement Warrants held in the Trust Account will be used to fund the redemption of the public shares (subject to the requirements of applicable law) and the Private Placement Warrants will expire worthless. The Private Placement Warrants will be non-redeemable and exercisable on a cashless basis so long as they are held by the Sponsor or its permitted transferees.
The Sponsor and the Company’s officers and directors have agreed, subject to limited exceptions, not to transfer, assign or sell any of their Private Placement Warrants until 30 days after the completion of the Initial Business Combination.
Registration Rights
The holders of Founder Shares and Private Placement Warrants are, and holders of warrants that may be issued upon conversion of working capital loans, if any, will be, entitled to registration rights to require the Company to register the resale of any of its securities held by them (in the case of the Founder Shares, only after conversion of such shares to shares of Class A common stock) as stated in the registration rights agreement signed on the date of the prospectus for the Public Offering. These holders are also entitled to certain piggyback registration rights. However, the registration rights agreement provides that the Company will not permit any registration statement filed under the Securities Act to become effective until termination of the applicable lock-up period for the securities to be registered. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
Related Party Sponsor Note
On April 9, 2018, the GSAM Member agreed to loan the Company an aggregate amount of up to $300,000 to be used to pay a portion of the expenses related to the Public Offering pursuant to a promissory note (the “Note”). The Note was non-interest bearing, unsecured and payable on the earlier of December 31, 2018 and the closing of the Public Offering. On April 9, 2018, the Company borrowed $300,000 under the Note. On June 12, 2018, the full $300,000 balance of the Note was repaid to the Sponsor.
Administrative Support Agreement
The Company has entered into an agreement to pay an affiliate of the Sponsor a total of $10,000 per month for office space, utilities, administrative and support services. Upon the earlier of the completion of the Initial
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Business Combination and the Company’s liquidation, the Company will cease paying these monthly fees. For the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company incurred expenses of $67,668 under this agreement.
Note 5—Stockholders’ Equity
Common Stock
The authorized common stock of the Company includes up to 500,000,000 shares of Class A common stock and 20,000,000 shares of Class B common stock. If the Company enters into an Initial Business Combination, it may (depending on the terms of such an Initial Business Combination) be required to increase the number of shares of Class A common stock which the Company is authorized to issue at the same time as the Company’s stockholders vote on the Initial Business Combination to the extent the Company seeks stockholder approval in connection with the Initial Business Combination. Holders of the Company’s common stock are entitled to one vote for each share of common stock; provided that only holders of the Founder Shares have the right to vote on the election of the Company’s directors prior to the Initial Business Combination. At December 31, 2018, there were 69,000,000 shares of Class A common stock issued and outstanding, of which 66,100,835 shares were subject to possible redemption and are classified outside of permanent equity at the balance sheet, and 17,250,000 shares of Class B common stock issued and outstanding. As part of the Public Offering, the Company issued 23,000,000 warrants. The Company has determined that the warrants are accounted for separately from shares of Class A common stock.
Preferred Stock
The Company is authorized to issue 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock with such designations, voting and other rights and preferences as may be determined from time to time by the Company’s board of directors. At December 31, 2018, there were no shares of preferred stock issued or outstanding.
Note 6—Selected Quarterly Financial Data (unaudited)
Following are the Company’s unaudited quarterly statements of operations for 2018 and 2017. The Company has prepared the quarterly data on a consistent basis with the audited financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report and, in the opinion of management, the financial information reflects all necessary adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations for these periods. This information should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Annual Report. These quarterly operating results are not necessarily indicative of the Company’s operating results for any future period.
| 2018 | 1st Quarter | 2nd Quarter | 3rd Quarter | 4th Quarter | ||||||||||||
| General and administrative expenses | $ | 788 | $ | 122,900 | $ | 252,407 | $ | 660,801 | ||||||||
| Net income (loss) | $ | (596 | ) | $ | 386,382 | $ | 2,296,093 | $ | 2,348,869 | |||||||
| Basic and diluted earning (loss) available to Class A common stock | $ | — | $ | 0.00 | $ | 0.03 | $ | 0.03 | ||||||||
| Basic and diluted earning (loss) available to Class B common stock | $ | (0.00 | ) | $ | (0.00) | $ | 0.03 | $ | 0.03 | |||||||
| 2017 | 1st Quarter | 2nd Quarter | 3rd Quarter | 4th Quarter | ||||||||||||
| General and administrative expenses | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 1,276 | ||||||||
| Net income (loss) | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | (1,276) | ||||||||
| Basic and diluted earning (loss) available to Class A common stock | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||
| Basic and diluted earning (loss) available to Class B common stock | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | (0.00) |
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Note 7— Subsequent Events
On March 11, 2019, GSAM Member provided the Company with a commitment pursuant to which GSAM Member agreed that, if funds are needed by the Company through June 12, 2020 to pay ordinary course expenses, the GSAM Member will provide the Company with liquidity of up to an aggregate of $2.0 million. The GSAM Member will not receive any additional interest in the Company in exchange for any such contribution and any liquidity provided under the commitment will be in the form of a contribution with respect to the Sponsor’s Founder Shares.
Other than the foregoing, management has performed an evaluation of subsequent events through the date of issuance of the financial statements, noting no items which require adjustments or disclosure.
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.
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None.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.
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Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in company reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer (who serves as our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer), to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
As required by Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act, our Chief Executive Officer carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2018. Based upon his evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) were effective.
Internal Control over Financial Reporting
This Annual Report on Form 10-K does not include a report of management’s assessment regarding internal control over financial reporting or an attestation report of our registered public accounting firm due to a transition period established by rules of the SEC for newly public companies.
During the most recently completed fiscal year, there has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B. Other Information.
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On March 11, 2019, GS Sponsor LLC, an affiliate of our Sponsor, provided us with the Sponsor Commitment pursuant to which GS Sponsor LLC agreed that, if funds are needed by us through June 12, 2020 to pay ordinary course expenses, GS Sponsor LLC will provide us with liquidity of up to an aggregate of $2.0 million. GS Sponsor LLC will not receive any additional interest in us in exchange for any such contribution and any liquidity provided under the Sponsor Commitment will be in the form of a contribution with respect to our Sponsor’s Founder Shares.
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PART III.
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officer and Corporate Governance.
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Our current directors and executive officer are as follows:
| Name | Age | Title | ||||
| David M. Cote | 66 | Chief Executive Officer, President and Secretary, and Chairman of our Board of Directors | ||||
| Raanan A. Agus | 51 | Director | ||||
| James Albaugh | 68 | Director | ||||
| Roger Fradin | 65 | Director | ||||
| Steven Reinemund | 70 | Director |
David M. Cote has been our Chief Executive Officer, President and Secretary, and Chairman of the Board of Directors since April 2018. Mr. Cote served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Honeywell from July 2002 to March 2017. Most recently, Mr. Cote was non-Executive Chairman of the Board at Honeywell until April 23, 2018. He joined Honeywell as President and Chief Executive Officer in February 2002. Prior to joining Honeywell, he served as Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of TRW Inc., a provider of products and services for the aerospace, information systems and automotive markets, from August 2001 to February 2002. From February 2001 to July 2001, he served as TRW’s President and Chief Executive Officer and from November 1999 to January 2001 he served as its President and Chief Operating Officer. Mr. Cote was Senior Vice President of General Electric Company and President and Chief Executive Officer of GE Appliances from June 1996 to November 1999. Mr. Cote was a director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York from March 2014 to March 2018. He previously served as a director of JPMorgan Chase & Co. from July 2007 to July 2013.
Raanan A. Agus has been one of our directors since April 2018. Mr. Agus joined Goldman Sachs in 1993 and served as a member of the Equities Arbitrage Department and Goldman Sachs Principal Strategies, running this latter group from 2004 through 2007. Since January 2008, he has co-headed the Goldman Sachs Investment Partners platform, which includes a global long/short hedge fund and direct private equity investing business. In addition, Mr. Agus oversees other direct alternative investing businesses within GSAM, including a credit alternatives platform composed of a large middle market lending business and a renewable power investing business, a real estate investing business and an energy and infrastructure investing business. Mr. Agus serves on the Investment Management Division Executive Committee. He was promoted to Managing Director in 1999 and Participating Managing Director in 2000. Mr. Agus earned an A.B. in economics from Princeton University, summa cum laude, Phi Beta Kappa in 1989 and a JD/MBA from Columbia University as a Stone Scholar and Beta Gamma Sigma member in 1993.
James Albaugh has served as a director since June 7, 2018. Mr. Albaugh was President and Chief Executive Officer of The Boeing Company’s (“Boeing”) Commercial Airplanes business unit from September 2009 through October 2012. Prior to holding that position, Mr. Albaugh was president and chief executive officer of Boeing’s Integrated Defense Systems business unit from July 2002 to September 2009. He joined Boeing in 1975 and held various other executive positions prior to July 2002, including President and Chief Executive of Space and Communications and President of Space Transportation. Mr. Albaugh was a member of Boeing’s Executive Council from 1998 through 2012. In addition, Mr. Albaugh was an advisor to Perella Weinberg Partners, a global advisory and asset management firm, from September 2016 until April 30, 2018, and has been an advisor to Industrial Development Funding, an asset management firm, since May 1, 2018. Previously, Mr. Albaugh was a senior advisor to The Blackstone Group L.P. from December 2012 until July 2016. Mr. Albaugh currently serves as a director of American Airlines Group Inc. (Nasdaq: AAL), Harris Corporation (NYSE: HRS) and Arconic Inc. (NYSE: ARNC). Mr. Albaugh served as a director of B/E Aerospace, Inc. from 2014 until its acquisition by Rockwell Collins, Inc. in April 2017, and as a director of TRW Automotive Holdings Corp. from 2006 until its acquisition by ZF Friedrichshafen AG in 2015.
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Roger Fradin has served as a director since June 7, 2018. Mr. Fradin joined Honeywell in 2000 when Honeywell acquired Pittway Corporation. Mr. Fradin served as president and chief executive officer of Honeywell’s Automation and Control Solutions business from January 2004 to April 2014. Mr. Fradin served as vice chairman of Honeywell from April 2014 until his retirement in February 2017, and has served as an independent contractor to Honeywell since March 2018. Mr. Fradin is also an operating executive with The Carlyle Group and an advisor to Seal Rock Partners. Mr. Fradin received his M.B.A. and B.S. degrees from The Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania, where he has also served as a member of the faculty. Mr. Fradin is currently a Director at MSC Industrial Direct Co., Inc. (Nasdaq: MSM), Pitney Bowes Inc. (NYSE: PBI), Harris Corporation (NYSE: HRS) and Signode Industrial Group.
Steven Reinemund has served as a director since June 7, 2018. Mr. Reinemund has served as Executive in Residence at Wake Forest University School of Business since June 2014. Mr. Reinemund previously served as Dean of Business at Wake Forest University from July 2008 until June 2014, an organization he joined after a 23-year career with PepsiCo, Inc. (“PepsiCo”). At PepsiCo Mr. Reinemund served as executive chairman from October 2006 to May 2007, and as chairman and CEO from May 2001 to October 2006. Prior to being CEO, he was PepsiCo’s president and chief operating officer from September 1999 to May 2001. Mr. Reinemund began his career with PepsiCo in 1984 at Pizza Hut, Inc. and held other positions until he became president and CEO of Frito-Lay’s North American snack division in 1992. He became chairman and CEO of Frito-Lay’s worldwide operations in 1996. Mr. Reinemund was a director of Johnson & Johnson from 2003 to 2008 and of American Express Company from 2007 to 2015. Mr. Reinemund currently serves as a director of Exxon Mobil Corporation (NYSE: XOM), Marriott International, Inc. (Nasdaq: MAR), Walmart Inc. (NYSE: WMT) and Chick-fil-A, Inc. He also serves on the Board of Trustees at Wake Forest University, the Board of Directors at USNA Foundation, and the Board of Governors at the Center for Creative Leadership. A graduate of the United States Naval Academy in 1970, Mr. Reinemund served five years as an officer in the United States Marine Corps, achieving the rank of Captain. He received an MBA from the University of Virginia, and has been awarded honorary doctorate degrees by Johnson and Wales University and Bryant University.
Number, Terms of Office and Election of Officers and Director
Our board of directors consists of five members. Holders of our Founder Shares have the right to elect all of our directors prior to consummation of our Initial Business Combination and holders of our public shares do not have the right to vote on the election of directors during such time. These provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation may only be amended if approved by a majority of at least 90% of our common stock voting at a stockholder meeting. Approval of our Initial Business Combination will require the affirmative vote of a majority of our board directors and a majority of our independent directors, initially.
Our officers are elected by the board of directors and serve at the discretion of the board of directors, rather than for specific terms of office. Our board of directors is authorized to appoint persons to the offices set forth in our bylaws as it deems appropriate. Our bylaws provide that our officers may consist of a Chief Executive Officer, a President, a Chief Financial Officer, Vice Presidents, a Secretary, Assistant Secretaries, a Treasurer, Assistant Treasurers and such other offices as may be determined by the board of directors.
Committees of the Board of Directors
Our board of directors have three standing committees: an audit committee, a compensation committee and a nominating and corporate governance committee. Each of our audit committee, compensation committee and nominating and corporate governance committee are composed solely of independent directors. Each committee operates under a charter that was approved by our board and has the composition and responsibilities described below. The charter of each committee is available on our website.
Audit Committee
The members of our audit committee are Messrs. James Albaugh, Roger Fradin and Steven Reinemund. Mr. Steven Reinemund serves as the chairman of the audit committee.
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Each member of the audit committee is financially literate and our board of directors has determined that Mr. Steven Reinemund qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in applicable SEC rules and has accounting or related financial management expertise.
We have adopted an audit committee charter, which details the purpose and principal functions of the audit committee, including:
| • | assisting board oversight of (1) the integrity of our financial statements, (2) our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, (3) our independent auditor’s qualifications and independence, and (4) the performance of our internal audit function and independent auditors; |
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| • | the appointment, compensation, retention, replacement, and oversight of the work of the independent auditors and any other independent registered public accounting firm engaged by us; |
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| • | pre-approving all audit and non-audit services to be provided by the independent auditors or any other registered public accounting firm engaged by us, and establishing pre-approval policies and procedures; |
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| • | reviewing and discussing with the independent auditors all relationships the auditors have with us in order to evaluate their continued independence; |
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| • | setting clear hiring policies for employees or former employees of the independent auditors; |
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| • | setting clear policies for audit partner rotation in compliance with applicable laws and regulations; |
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| • | obtaining and reviewing a report, at least annually, from the independent auditors describing (1) the independent auditor’s internal quality-control procedures and (2) any material issues raised by the most recent internal quality-control review, or peer review, of the audit firm, or by any inquiry or investigation by governmental or professional authorities, within the preceding five years respecting one or more independent audits carried out by the firm and any steps taken to deal with such issues; |
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| • | meeting to review and discuss our annual audited financial statements and quarterly financial statements with management and the independent auditor, including reviewing our specific disclosures under “ Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”; |
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| • | reviewing and approving any related party transaction required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC prior to us entering into such transaction; and |
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| • | reviewing with management, the independent auditors, and our legal advisors, as appropriate, any legal, regulatory or compliance matters, including any correspondence with regulators or government agencies and any employee complaints or published reports that raise material issues regarding our financial statements or accounting policies and any significant changes in accounting standards or rules promulgated by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the SEC or other regulatory authorities. |
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Compensation Committee
The members of our Compensation Committee are Messrs. James Albaugh, Roger Fradin and Steven Reinemund. Mr. James Albaugh serves as the chairman of the compensation committee.
We have adopted a compensation committee charter, which details the purpose and responsibility of the compensation committee, including:
| • | reviewing and approving on an annual basis the corporate goals and objectives relevant to our Chief Executive Officer’s compensation, evaluating our Chief Executive Officer’s performance in light of such goals and objectives and determining and approving the remuneration (if any) of our Chief Executive Officer based on such evaluation; |
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| • | reviewing and making recommendations to our board of directors with respect to the compensation, and any incentive-compensation and equity-based plans that are subject to board approval of all of our other officers; |
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| • | reviewing our executive compensation policies and plans; |
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| • | implementing and administering our incentive compensation equity-based remuneration plans; |
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| • | assisting management in complying with our proxy statement and annual report disclosure requirements; |
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| • | approving all special perquisites, special cash payments and other special compensation and benefit arrangements for our officers and employees; |
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| • | producing a report on executive compensation to be included in our annual proxy statement; and |
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| • | reviewing, evaluating and recommending changes, if appropriate, to the remuneration for directors. |
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The charter also provides that the compensation committee may, in its sole discretion, retain or obtain the advice of a compensation consultant, independent legal counsel or other adviser and is directly responsible for the appointment, compensation and oversight of the work of any such adviser. However, before engaging or receiving advice from a compensation consultant, external legal counsel or any other adviser, the compensation committee will consider the independence of each such adviser, including the factors required by the NYSE and the SEC.
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
The members of our nominating and corporate governance are Messrs. James Albaugh, Roger Fradin and Steven Reinemund. Mr. Roger Fradin serves as chair of the nominating and corporate governance committee.
We have adopted a nominating and corporate governance committee charter, which details the purpose and responsibilities of the nominating and corporate governance committee, including:
| • | identifying, screening and reviewing individuals qualified to serve as directors, consistent with criteria approved by the board, and recommending to the board of directors candidates for nomination for election at the annual meeting of stockholders or to fill vacancies on the board of directors; |
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| • | developing and recommending to the board of directors and overseeing implementation of our corporate governance guidelines; |
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| • | coordinating and overseeing the annual self-evaluation of the board of directors, its committees, individual directors and management in the governance of the company; and |
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| • | reviewing on a regular basis our overall corporate governance and recommending improvements as and when necessary. |
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The charter also provides that the nominating and corporate governance committee may, in its sole discretion, retain or obtain the advice of, and terminate, any search firm to be used to identify director candidates, and is directly responsible for approving the search firm’s fees and other retention terms.
We have not formally established any specific, minimum qualifications that must be met or skills that are necessary for directors to possess. In general, in identifying and evaluating nominees for director, the board of directors considers educational background, diversity of professional experience, knowledge of our business, integrity, professional reputation, independence, wisdom, and the ability to represent the best interests of our stockholders. Prior to our Initial Business Combination, holders of our public shares will not have the right to recommend director candidates for nomination to our board of directors.
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Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
None of our officers currently serves, and in the past year has not served, as a member of the board of directors or compensation committee of any entity that has one or more officers serving on our board of directors.
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, requires our officers, directors and persons who beneficially own more than ten percent of our Class A common stock to file reports of ownership and changes in ownership with the SEC. These reporting persons are also required to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file. Based solely upon a review of such Forms, we believe that during the year ended December 31, 2018 there were no delinquent filers, with the exception that, on June 29, 2018, GSAM Holdings LLC filed an amendment to its Form 4 that was initially filed on June 12, 2018 to correct the number of shares sold from 29,500 to 29,700 and the corresponding weighted average price, and on June 13, 2018, GS DC Sponsor I LLC (together with GSAM Holdings LLC, GS DC Sponsor I LLC, Cote SPAC 1 LLC, GS Sponsor LLC and David Cote) filed an amendment to its Form 4 initially filed on June 7, 2018 to correct the number of shares of Class B common stock held from 14,895,000 to 17,145,000.
Code of Ethics
We have adopted a code of ethics and business conduct (our “Code of Ethics”) applicable to our directors, officers and employees. A copy of our form of Code of Ethics is filed as an exhibit to this Annual Report. Copies of our Code of Ethics, our Audit Committee Charter, our Compensation Committee Charter and our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Charter are also available on our website. In addition, In addition, a copy of the Code of Ethics is provided without charge upon request to us in writing at 200 West Street, New York, New York 10282 or by telephone at (212) 902-1000.
Conflicts of Interest
Our management team is responsible for the management of our affairs. As described elsewhere in this Annual Report, each of our officers and directors presently has, and any of them in the future may have additional, fiduciary, contractual or other obligations or duties to one or more other entities pursuant to which such officer or director is or will be required to present a business combination opportunity to such entities. Accordingly, if any of our officers or directors becomes aware of a business combination opportunity which is suitable for one or more entities to which he or she has fiduciary, contractual or other obligations or duties, he or she will honor these obligations and duties to present such business combination opportunity to such entities first, and only present it to us if such entities reject the opportunity and he or she determines to present the opportunity to us (including as described in “Item 1. Business – Sourcing of Potential Business Combination Targets”). These conflicts may not be resolved in our favor and a potential target business may be presented to another entity prior to its presentation to us.
Specifically, Raanan A. Agus, one of our directors, is currently employed by or associated with Goldman Sachs and will not be independent of Goldman Sachs (although there is no assurance that Mr. Agus will remain associated with Goldman Sachs). As a result, Mr. Agus has, and in the future may have, additional fiduciary, contractual or other obligations or duties, in addition to his obligations and duties as members of our management team, including as a result of his association with Goldman Sachs, which could result in potential conflicts of interest. Additionally, all Goldman Sachs personnel are subject to firm-wide policies and procedures regarding confidential and proprietary information, information barriers, private investments, outside business activities and personal trading. Please see “Item 1. Business – Certain Potential Conflicts of Interest Relating to Goldman Sachs” for additional information regarding certain potential conflicts of interest relating to Goldman Sachs.
We do not believe, however, that the fiduciary, contractual or other obligations or duties of our officers or directors, or Goldman Sachs, or policies applicable to Goldman Sachs, will materially affect our ability to
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complete our Initial Business Combination. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will provide that we renounce our interest in any corporate opportunity offered to any director or officer unless such opportunity is expressly offered to such person solely in his or her capacity as a director or officer of our company and such opportunity is one we are legally and contractually permitted to undertake and would otherwise be reasonable for us to pursue.
Our Sponsor, officers and directors may become involved with subsequent special purpose acquisition companies similar to our company, although they have agreed not to participate in the formation of, or become an officer or director of, any special purpose acquisition company with a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act until we have entered into a definitive agreement regarding our Initial Business Combination or we have failed to complete our Initial Business Combination within 24 months after the Closing Date. Potential investors should also be aware of the following other potential conflicts of interest:
| • | None of our officers or directors is required to commit his or her full time to our affairs and, accordingly, may have conflicts of interest in allocating his or her time among various business activities (including the activities or Goldman Sachs and other GS Accounts). |
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| • | In the course of their other business activities, our officers and directors may become aware of investment and business opportunities which may be appropriate for presentation to us as well as the other entities with which they are affiliated. Our management may have conflicts of interest in determining to which entity a particular business opportunity should be presented. Please see table below for a description of our management’s other affiliations. |
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| • | Our initial stockholders, officers and directors have agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to any Founder Shares and any public shares held by them in connection with the consummation of our Initial Business Combination. Additionally, our initial stockholders, officers and directors have agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to any Founder Shares held by them if we fail to consummate our Initial Business Combination within 24 months after the closing of the Public Offering. However, if our initial stockholders or any of our officers, directors or affiliates acquire public shares in or after the Public Offering, they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to such public shares if we fail to consummate our Initial Business Combination within the prescribed time frame. If we do not complete our Initial Business Combination within such applicable time period, the proceeds of the sale of the private placement warrants held in the Trust Account will be used to fund the redemption of our public shares, and the private placement warrants will expire worthless. With certain limited exceptions, the Founder Shares will not be transferable, assignable or salable by our initial stockholders until the earlier of: (1) one year after the completion of our Initial Business Combination; and (2) the date on which we consummate a liquidation, merger, stock exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction after our Initial Business Combination that results in all of our public stockholders having the right to exchange their shares of common stock for cash, securities or other property. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the last reported sale price of our Class A common stock equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after our Initial Business Combination, the Founder Shares will be released from the lock-up. With certain limited exceptions, the private placement warrants and the shares of common stock underlying such warrants will not be transferable, assignable or salable by our Sponsor until 30 days after the completion of our Initial Business Combination. Since our Sponsor, officers and directors may directly or indirectly own common stock and warrants, our officers and directors may have a conflict of interest in determining whether a particular target business is an appropriate business with which to effectuate our Initial Business Combination. |
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| • | Our key personnel may negotiate employment or consulting agreements with a target business in connection with a particular business combination. These agreements may provide for them to receive compensation following our Initial Business Combination and as a result, may cause them |
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| to have conflicts of interest in determining whether to proceed with a particular business combination. |
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| • | Our key personnel may have a conflict of interest with respect to evaluating a particular business combination if the retention or resignation of any such key personnel was included by a target business as a condition to any agreement with respect to our Initial Business Combination. |
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The conflicts described above may not be resolved in our favor.
In general, officers and directors of a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware are required to present business opportunities to a corporation if:
| • | the corporation could financially undertake the opportunity; |
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| • | the opportunity is within the corporation’s line of business; and |
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| • | it would not be fair to the corporation and its stockholders for the opportunity not to be brought to the attention of the corporation. |
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Accordingly, as a result of multiple business affiliations, our officers and directors have similar legal obligations and duties relating to presenting business opportunities meeting the above-listed criteria to multiple entities. Furthermore, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that the doctrine of corporate opportunity does not apply with respect to any of our officers or directors in circumstances where the application of the doctrine would conflict with any fiduciary duties or contractual obligations they may have, and there is no expectancy that any of our directors or officers offered any such corporate opportunity of which he or she may become aware to us. Below is a table summarizing the entities to which our officers and directors currently have fiduciary duties or contractual obligations that may present a conflict of interest:
| Name of Individual | Entity Name | Entity’s Business | Affiliation | |||
| David M. Cote | Honeywell International Inc. | Diversified technology and manufacturing company | Former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer(1) | |||
| Raanan A. Agus | The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.(2) | Global investment banking, securities and investment management firm | Participating Managing Director | |||
| James Albaugh | Industrial Development Funding | Asset management firm | Advisor | |||
| American Airlines Group Inc. | Airline | Director | ||||
| Harris Corporation | Technology company, defense contractor and information technology services provider | Director | ||||
| Arconic Inc. | Lightweight metals engineering and manufacturing | Director | ||||
| Roger Fradin | Honeywell International Inc. | Diversified technology and manufacturing company | Independent Contractor | |||
| The Carlyle Group | Alternative asset management | Operating Executive | ||||
| Seal Rock Partners | Private Equity Firm | Advisor |
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| Name of Individual | Entity Name | Entity’s Business | Affiliation | |||
| MSC Industrial Direct Co., Inc. | Distributor of metalworking and maintenance, repair and operations products and services | Director | ||||
| Pitney Bowes Inc. | Technology company | Director | ||||
| Harris Corporation | Technology company, defense contractor and information technology services provider | Director | ||||
| Signode Industrial Group | Manufacturer of strap, stretch, and protective packaging consumables, tools and equipment | Director | ||||
| Steven Reinemund | Exxon Mobil Corporation | Energy | Director | |||
| Marriott International, Inc. | Operator, franchisor, and licensor of hotel, residential, and timeshare properties | Director | ||||
| Walmart Inc. | Retail | Director |
| (1) | David M. Cote is a party to a non-compete agreement with Honeywell. The non-compete agreement precludes Mr. Cote from, without the written consent of Honeywell, becoming employed by, performing services for, or otherwise becoming associated with (as an employee, officer, director, principal, agent, manager, partner, co-partner or consultant or any other individual or representative role) any competing business of Honeywell (or any business Mr. Cote knew Honeywell was considering for a potential acquisition prior to his departure) until 2023. No assurance can be given that Honeywell would provide any consent on terms satisfactory to us or at all. As a result, we may be precluded from pursuing an Initial Business Combination with certain businesses, which could limit our prospects for an Initial Business Combination and make us a less attractive buyer to certain target companies. In addition, if our Initial Business Combination does not cause Mr. Cote to violate the non-compete agreement, no assurance can be given that the combined company would not in the future engage in competitive activities which would cause Mr. Cote to be in breach of the non-compete agreement. |
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| (2) | Includes The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. and its affiliates. |
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Accordingly, if any of our officers or directors becomes aware of a business combination opportunity which is suitable for one or more entities to which he or she has fiduciary, contractual or other obligations or duties, he or she will honor these obligations and duties to present such business combination opportunity to such entities first, and only present it to us if such entities reject the opportunity and he or she determines to present the opportunity to us (including as described in “Item 1. Business —Sourcing of Potential Business Combination Targets”). These conflicts may not be resolved in our favor and a potential target business may be presented to another entity prior to its presentation to us.
We do not believe, however, that the fiduciary, contractual or other obligations or duties of our officers or directors, or Goldman Sachs, or policies applicable to Goldman Sachs, will materially affect our ability to complete our Initial Business Combination. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will provide that we renounce our interest in any corporate opportunity offered to any director or officer unless such opportunity is expressly offered to such person solely in his or her capacity as a director or officer of our
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company, and such opportunity is one we are legally and contractually permitted to undertake and would otherwise be reasonable for us to pursue.
We are not prohibited from pursuing an Initial Business Combination with a company that is affiliated with Goldman Sachs, our Sponsor, officers or directors, nor are we prohibited from doing so with a business that is affiliated with any GS Account. In the event we seek to complete our Initial Business Combination with a business that is affiliated with Goldman Sachs, our Sponsor, officers or directors, we, or a committee of independent and disinterested directors, will obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm that is a member of FINRA or from an independent accounting firm, that such Initial Business Combination is fair to our company from a financial point of view. We are not required to obtain such an opinion in any other context.
In addition, our Sponsor or any of its affiliates (including Goldman Sachs and other GS Accounts) may make additional investments in the company in connection with the Initial Business Combination through a specified future issuance or otherwise, although our Sponsor and its affiliates have no obligation or current intention to do so. If our Sponsor or any of its affiliates elects to make additional investments, such proposed investments could influence our Sponsor’s motivation to complete an Initial Business Combination.
In the event that we submit our Initial Business Combination to our public stockholders for a vote, our initial stockholders, officers and directors have agreed to vote any Founder Shares and any public shares held by them in favor of our Initial Business Combination, and our officers and directors have also agreed to vote public shares purchased by them (if any) in favor of our Initial Business Combination.
Limitation on Liability and Indemnification of Officers and Directors
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that our officers and directors will be indemnified by us to the fullest extent authorized by Delaware law, as it now exists or may in the future be amended. In addition, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will provide that our directors will not be personally liable for monetary damages to us or stockholders for breaches of their fiduciary duty as directors, except to the extent such exemption from liability or limitation thereof is not permitted by the DGCL.
We entered into agreements with our officers and directors to provide contractual indemnification in addition to the indemnification provided for in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation. Our bylaws also permit us to maintain insurance on behalf of any officer, director or employee for any liability arising out of his or her actions, regardless of whether Delaware law would permit such indemnification. We obtained a policy of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance that insures our officers and directors against the cost of defense, settlement or payment of a judgment in some circumstances and insures us against our obligations to indemnify our officers and directors.
A stockholder’s investment may be adversely affected to the extent we pay the costs of settlement and damage awards against officers and directors pursuant to these indemnification provisions.
We believe that these provisions, the insurance and the indemnity agreements are necessary to attract and retain talented and experienced officers and directors.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling us pursuant to the foregoing provisions, we have been informed that, in the opinion of the SEC, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.
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Item 11. Executive Compensation.
| --- | --- |
None of our executive officers or directors have received any cash compensation for services rendered to us. Commencing on June 7, 2018, through the earlier of the completion of Initial Business Combination and our liquidation, we pay monthly recurring expenses of $10,000 to an affiliate of our Sponsor for office space, administrative and support services. Our Sponsor, executive officer, directors, or any of their respective affiliates, are reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities on our behalf, such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable Initial Business Combinations. Our independent directors will review on a quarterly basis all payments that were made to our Sponsor, executive officers, directors and our or their affiliates.
After the completion of our Initial Business Combination, directors or members of our management team who remain with us may be paid consulting, management or other compensation from the combined company. All compensation will be fully disclosed to stockholders, to the extent then known, in the tender offer materials or proxy solicitation materials furnished to our stockholders in connection with a proposed business combination. It is unlikely the amount of such compensation will be known at the time, because the directors of the post-combination business will be responsible for determining executive officer and director compensation. Any compensation to be paid to our officers after the completion of our Initial Business Combination will be determined by a compensation committee constituted solely by independent directors.
We do not intend to take any action to ensure that members of our management team maintain their positions with us after the completion of an Initial Business Combination, although it is possible that some or all of our executive officers and directors may negotiate employment or consulting arrangements to remain with us after an Initial Business Combination. The existence or terms of any such employment or consulting arrangements to retain their positions with us may influence our management’s motivation in identifying or selecting a target business, but we do not believe that the ability of our management team to remain with us after the consummation of an Initial Business Combination will be a determining factor in our decision to proceed with any potential Initial Business Combination. We are not party to any agreements with our executive officers and directors that provide for benefits upon termination of employment.
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Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.
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The following table sets forth information available to us at March 11, 2019 with respect to our common stock held by:
| • | each person known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our outstanding shares of common stock; |
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| • | each of our executive officers and directors; and |
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| • | all our executive officers and directors as a group. |
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Unless otherwise indicated, we believe that all persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of common stock beneficially owned by them. The following table does not reflect record or beneficial ownership of the Private Placement Warrants as these are not exercisable within 60 days of March 11, 2019.
| Name and Address of Beneficial Owner(1) | Number of Ordinary Shares Beneficially Owned | Approximate Percentage of Class A Common Stock | Approximate Percentage of Class B Common Stock | Approximate Percentage of Common Stock(2) | ||||||||||||
| GS DC Sponsor I LLC(3) | 17,145,000 | (4) | — | 99.4 | % | 19.9 | % | |||||||||
| David M. Cote(3) | 17,145,000 | (4) | — | 99.4 | % | 19.9 | % | |||||||||
| GS Sponsor LLC(3)(5) | 17,145,000 | (4) | — | 99.4 | % | 19.9 | % | |||||||||
| Raanan A. Agus | — | — | — | * | ||||||||||||
| James Albaugh | 55,000 | (6) | * | * | * | |||||||||||
| Roger Fradin | 135,000 | (7) | * | * | * | |||||||||||
| Steven Reinemund | 135,000 | (7) | * | * | * | |||||||||||
| Empyrean Capital Partners, LP(8) | 3,500,000 | 5.1 | % | — | 4.1 | % | ||||||||||
| Governors Lane LP(9) | 3,870,100 | 5.6 | % | — | 4.5 | % | ||||||||||
| All directors and executive officers as a group (five individuals) | 17,470,000 | (10) | * | 100.0 | % | 20.3 | % |
| * | Less than one percent. |
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| (1) | Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each of the following entities or individuals is 200 West Street, New York, New York 10282. |
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| (2) | The calculations assume the number of Founder Shares held by such reporting person(s) are converted into shares of Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis and no other Founder Shares are then converted. |
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| (3) | Each of Mr. David M. Cote and GS Sponsor LLC may be deemed to beneficially own the shares held by our Sponsor by virtue of their shared control over our Sponsor. Mr. Cote’s interest in our Sponsor is held by a limited liability company owned by trusts controlled by Mr. Cote. Each of Mr. David M. Cote and his controlled affiliates and GS Sponsor LLC disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares held by our Sponsor except to the extent of their respective pecuniary interest therein. |
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| (4) | Interests shown consist solely of Founder Shares. Such shares will automatically convert into shares of Class A common stock at the time of our Initial Business Combination, or earlier at the option of the holder, on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment. |
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| (5) | GS Sponsor LLC is a wholly owned subsidiary of GSAM Holdings LLC, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. Each of GSAM Holdings LLC and The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. may be deemed to beneficially own the shares held by our Sponsor by virtue of their direct and indirect ownership, respectively, over GS Sponsor LLC. Each of GSAM Holdings LLC and The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. disclaims beneficial ownership of any such shares except to the extent of their respective pecuniary interest therein. |
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| (6) | Interests shown consist of 35,000 Founder Shares and 20,000 shares of Class A common stock. The Founder Shares will automatically convert into shares of Class A common stock at the time of our Initial Business Combination, or earlier at the option of the holder, on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment. |
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| (7) | Interests shown consist of 35,000 Founder Shares and 100,000 shares of Class A common stock. The Founder Shares will automatically convert into shares of Class A common stock at the time of our Initial Business Combination, or earlier at the option of the holder, on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment. |
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| (8) | According to Amendment No. 1 to the Schedule 13G filed on February 14, 2019, each of Empyrean Capital Partners, LP and Amos Meron share voting and dispositive power over the 3,500,000 shares of Class A common stock reported, with Empyrean Capital Overseas Master Fund, Ltd. sharing voting and dispositive power over 3,348,733 of such shares of Class A common stock, which are directly held by it, and P EMP Ltd. sharing voting and dispositive power over 151,267 of shares of Class A common stock, which are directly held by it. The business address for each of the stockholders is c/o Empyrean Capital Partners, LP, 10250 Constellation Blvd, Suite 2950, Los Angeles, CA 90067. |
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| (9) | According to Amendment No. 1 to the Schedule 13G filed on February 14, 2019, Governors Lane LP, Governors Lane Fund General Partner LLC and Isaac Corre share voting and dispositive power over the 3,870,100 shares reported. The business address for Governors Lane LP is 510 Madison Avenue, 11th Floor, New York, NY 10022. The business address for each of the other stockholders is c/o Governors Lane LP, 510 Madison Avenue, 11th Floor, New York, New York 10022. |
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| (10) | Interests shown consist of 17,250,000 Founder Shares and 220,000 shares of Class A common stock. The Founder Shares will automatically convert into shares of Class A common stock at the time of our Initial Business Combination, or earlier at the option of the holder, on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment. |
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Our initial stockholders beneficially own approximately 20% of our issued and outstanding shares of common stock. Our initial stockholders have the right to elect all of our directors prior to our Initial Business Combination as a result of holding all of the Founder Shares. In addition, because of this ownership block, our initial stockholders may be able to effectively influence the outcome of all matters requiring approval by our stockholders, including amendments to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and approval of significant corporate transactions.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.
| --- | --- |
Founder Shares
In May 2016, our Sponsor purchased 2,875,000 shares of Founder Shares for an aggregate price of $25,000, or approximately $0.0087 per share. On May 17, 2018, we conducted a 1:6 stock split, resulting in the Sponsor holding 17,250,000 Founder Shares. The financial statements reflect the changes of the split retroactively for all periods prior to May 17, 2018. In May 2018, the Sponsor transferred 35,000 Founder Shares to each of our independent directors at their original purchase price. Our Sponsor and our 3 independent directors held, collectively, 17,250,000 Founders Shares. Our Sponsor may also contribute additional capital to us pursuant to the Sponsor Commitment with respect to its Founder Shares.
The Founder Shares are identical to the common stock included in the Units sold in the Public Offering except that the Founder Shares are subject to certain rights and transfer restrictions, as described in further detail below, and are automatically converted into shares of Class A common stock at the time of an Initial Business Combination on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment pursuant to the anti-dilution provisions contained in our amended and restated certification of incorporation.
The initial shareholders have agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any Founder Shares during the lock-up period.
Private Placement Warrants
In connection with the completion of our Public Offering, our Sponsor purchased an aggregate of 10,533,333 Private Placement Warrants, each exercisable to purchase one Class A common stock for $11.50 per share, at a
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price of $1.50 per Private Placement Warrant, generating proceeds, before expenses, of $15,800,000. The Private Placement Warrants may not be redeemable by us so long as they are held by our Sponsor or its permitted transferees, such Private Placement Warrants will be redeemable by us and exercisable by the holders on the same basis as the Warrants included in the Units sold in the Public Offering. Our Sponsor has the option to exercise the Private Placement Warrants on a cashless basis.
If we do not complete an Initial Business Combination within 24 months from the Closing Date, the proceeds of the sale of the Private Placement Warrants will be used to fund the redemption of our public shares, subject to the requirements of applicable law, and the Private Placement Warrants will expire worthless.
Registration Rights
The holders of the Founder Shares, Private Placement Warrants and warrants that may be issued upon conversion of working capital loans (and any shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants or warrants issued upon conversion of the working capital loans and upon conversion of the Founder Shares) are entitled to registration rights pursuant to a registration rights agreement. The holders of these securities are entitled to make up to three demands that we register under the Securities Act the Private Placement Warrants, the Class A common stock underlying the Private Placement Warrants, and the Class B common stock. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to our completion of our Initial Business Combination and rights to require us to register for resale such securities pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act. However, the registration rights agreement provides that we will not permit any registration statement filed under the Securities Act to become effective until termination of the applicable lock-up period. We will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
Related Party Notes
On April 9, 2018, our Sponsor loaned us $300,000 in unsecured promissory notes. The funds was used to pay a portion of the expenses related to the Public Offering. The note was non-interest bearing, unsecured and was paid to our Sponsor at the Closing Date.
Administrative Support Agreement
We entered into an agreement to pay an affiliate of the Sponsor a total of $10,000 per month for office space, utilities, administrative and support services. Upon the earlier of the completion of the Initial Business Combination and our liquidation, we will cease paying these monthly fees. For the year ended December 31, 2018, we incurred expenses of $67,668 under this agreement.
Director Independence
The rules of the NYSE require that a majority of our board of directors be independent within one year of our initial Public Offering. An “independent director” is defined generally as a person that, in the opinion of the company’s board of directors, has no material relationship with the listed company (either directly or as a partner, shareholder or officer of an organization that has a relationship with the company). We have three “independent directors” as defined in the NYSE rules and applicable SEC rules. Our board has determined that each of Messrs. James Albaugh, Roger Fradin and Steven Reinemund is an independent director under applicable SEC and NYSE rules. Our independent directors have regularly scheduled meetings at which only independent directors are present.
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Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services.
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Fees for professional services provided by our independent registered public accounting firm for the last two fiscal years include:
| For the Year ended December 31, 2018 | For the Year ended December 31, 2017 | |||||||
| Audit Fees(1) | $ | 110,000 | $ | — | ||||
| Audit-Related Fees(2) | $ | — | $ | — | ||||
| Tax Fees(3) | $ | — | $ | — | ||||
| All Other Fees(4) | $ | — | $ | — | ||||
| Total | $ | 110,000 | $ | — | ||||
| (1) | Audit Fees. Audit fees consist of fees billed for professional services rendered for the audit of our year-end financial statements and services that are normally provided by our independent registered public accounting firm in connection with statutory and regulatory filings. |
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| (2) | Audit-Related Fees. Audit-related fees consist of fees billed for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to performance of the audit or review of our year-end financial statements and are not reported under “Audit Fees.” These services include attest services that are not required by statute or regulation and consultation concerning financial accounting and reporting standards. |
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| (3) | Tax Fees. Tax fees consist of fees billed for professional services relating to tax compliance, tax planning and tax advice. |
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| (4) | All Other Fees. All other fees consist of fees billed for all other services including permitted due diligence services related potential business combination. |
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Policy on Board Pre-Approval of Audit and Permissible Non-Audit Services of the Independent Auditors
The audit committee is responsible for appointing, setting compensation and overseeing the work of the independent auditors. In recognition of this responsibility, the audit committee shall review and, in its sole discretion, pre-approve all audit and permitted non-audit services to be provided by the independent auditors as provided under the audit committee charter.
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PART IV.
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules.
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| (a) | The following documents are filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K: Financial Statements: See “Item 8. Index to Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” herein. |
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| (b) | Exhibits: The exhibits listed in the accompanying index to exhibits are filed or incorporated by reference as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. |
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| * | Filed herewith. |
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| ** | Furnished herewith. |
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| (1) | Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 13, 2018. |
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Item 16. Form 10-K Summary.
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None.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| GS ACQUISITION HOLDINGS CORP | ||||||
| Date: March 12, 2019 | By: | /s/ David M. Cote | ||||
| David M. Cote | ||||||
| Chief Executive Officer, President and Secretary |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
| /s/ David M. Cote | ||
| Name: | David M. Cote | |
| Title: | Chief Executive Officer, President and Secretary, and Chairman of the Board of Directors (Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) | |
| Date: | March 12, 2019 | |
| /s/ Raanan A. Agus | ||
| Name: | Raanan A. Agus | |
| Title: | Director | |
| Date: | March 12, 2019 | |
| /s/ James Albaugh | ||
| Name: | James Albaugh | |
| Title: | Director | |
| Date: | March 12, 2019 | |
| /s/ Steven S. Reinemund | ||
| Name: | Steven S. Reinemund | |
| Title: | Director | |
| Date: | March 12, 2019 | |
| /s/ Roger Fradin | ||
| Name: | Roger Fradin | |
| Title: | Director | |
| Date: | March 12, 2019 |