Item 2. PROPERTIES
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Item 2. PROPERTIES
Luminant's generation fleet consists of power generation units in six RTOs/ISOs, with the location, RTO/ISO, technology, primary fuel type, net capacity and ownership interest for each generation facility shown in the table below:
| Facility | Location | RTO/ISO | Technology | Primary Fuel | Net Capacity (MW) (a) | Ownership Interest | |||||||
| Ennis | Ennis, TX | ERCOT | CCGT | Natural Gas | 366 | 100% | |||||||
| Forney | Forney, TX | ERCOT | CCGT | Natural Gas | 1,912 | 100% | |||||||
| Hays | San Marcos, TX | ERCOT | CCGT | Natural Gas | 1,047 | 100% | |||||||
| Lamar | Paris, TX | ERCOT | CCGT | Natural Gas | 1,076 | 100% | |||||||
| Midlothian | Midlothian, TX | ERCOT | CCGT | Natural Gas | 1,596 | 100% | |||||||
| Odessa | Odessa, TX | ERCOT | CCGT | Natural Gas | 1,054 | 100% | |||||||
| Wise | Poolville, TX | ERCOT | CCGT | Natural Gas | 787 | 100% | |||||||
| Coleto Creek | Goliad, TX | ERCOT | ST | Coal | 650 | 100% | |||||||
| Martin Lake | Tatum, TX | ERCOT | ST | Coal | 2,250 | 100% | |||||||
| Oak Grove | Franklin, TX | ERCOT | ST | Coal | 1,600 | 100% | |||||||
| DeCordova | Granbury, TX | ERCOT | CT | Natural Gas | 260 | 100% | |||||||
| Graham | Graham, TX | ERCOT | ST | Natural Gas | 630 | 100% | |||||||
| Lake Hubbard | Dallas, TX | ERCOT | ST | Natural Gas | 921 | 100% | |||||||
| Morgan Creek | Colorado City, TX | ERCOT | CT | Natural Gas | 390 | 100% | |||||||
| Permian Basin | Monahans, TX | ERCOT | CT | Natural Gas | 325 | 100% | |||||||
| Stryker Creek | Rusk, TX | ERCOT | ST | Natural Gas | 685 | 100% | |||||||
| Trinidad | Trinidad, TX | ERCOT | ST | Natural Gas | 244 | 100% | |||||||
| Wharton | Boling, TX | ERCOT | CT | Natural Gas | 83 | 100% | |||||||
| Comanche Peak | Glen Rose, TX | ERCOT | Nuclear | Nuclear | 2,300 | 100% | |||||||
| Upton 2 | Upton County, TX | ERCOT | Solar | Solar | 180 | 100% | |||||||
| Upton 2 Battery Storage | Upton County, TX | ERCOT | Battery | Battery | 10 | 100% | |||||||
| Total ERCOT Segment | 18,366 | ||||||||||||
| Fayette | Masontown, PA | PJM | CCGT | Natural Gas | 726 | 100% | |||||||
| Hanging Rock | Ironton, OH | PJM | CCGT | Natural Gas | 1,430 | 100% | |||||||
| Hopewell | Hopewell, VA | PJM | CCGT | Natural Gas | 370 | 100% | |||||||
| Kendall | Minooka, IL | PJM | CCGT | Natural Gas | 1,288 | 100% | |||||||
| Liberty | Eddystone, PA | PJM | CCGT | Natural Gas | 607 | 100% | |||||||
| Ontelaunee | Reading, PA | PJM | CCGT | Natural Gas | 600 | 100% | |||||||
| Sayreville | Sayreville, NJ | PJM | CCGT | Natural Gas | 170 | 50% | |||||||
| Washington | Beverly, OH | PJM | CCGT | Natural Gas | 711 | 100% | |||||||
| Kincaid | Kincaid, IL | PJM | ST | Coal | 1,108 | 100% | |||||||
| Miami Fort 7 & 8 | North Bend, OH | PJM | ST | Coal | 1,020 | 100% | |||||||
| Zimmer | Moscow, OH | PJM | ST | Coal | 1,300 | 100% | |||||||
| Calumet | Chicago, IL | PJM | CT | Natural Gas | 380 | 100% | |||||||
| Dicks Creek | Monroe, OH | PJM | CT | Natural Gas | 155 | 100% | |||||||
| Miami Fort (CT) | North Bend, OH | PJM | CT | Oil | 77 | 100% | |||||||
| Pleasants | Saint Marys, WV | PJM | CT | Natural Gas | 388 | 100% | |||||||
| Richland | Defiance, OH | PJM | CT | Natural Gas | 423 | 100% | |||||||
| Stryker | Stryker, OH | PJM | CT | Oil | 16 | 100% | |||||||
| Total PJM Segment | 10,769 |
| Facility | Location | RTO/ISO | Technology | Primary Fuel | Net Capacity (MW) (a) | Ownership Interest | |||||||
| Bellingham | Bellingham, MA | ISO-NE | CCGT | Natural Gas | 566 | 100% | |||||||
| Bellingham NEA | Bellingham, MA | ISO-NE | CCGT | Natural Gas | 157 | 50% | |||||||
| Blackstone | Blackstone, MA | ISO-NE | CCGT | Natural Gas | 544 | 100% | |||||||
| Casco Bay | Veazie, ME | ISO-NE | CCGT | Natural Gas | 543 | 100% | |||||||
| Independence | Oswego, NY | NYISO | CCGT | Natural Gas | 1,212 | 100% | |||||||
| Lake Road | Dayville, CT | ISO-NE | CCGT | Natural Gas | 827 | 100% | |||||||
| MASSPOWER | Indian Orchard, MA | ISO-NE | CCGT | Natural Gas | 281 | 100% | |||||||
| Milford | Milford, CT | ISO-NE | CCGT | Natural Gas | 600 | 100% | |||||||
| Total NY/NE Segment | 4,730 | ||||||||||||
| Baldwin | Baldwin, IL | MISO | ST | Coal | 1,185 | 100% | |||||||
| Havana | Havana, IL | MISO | ST | Coal | 434 | 100% | |||||||
| Hennepin | Hennepin, IL | MISO | ST | Coal | 294 | 100% | |||||||
| Coffeen | Coffeen, IL | MISO/PJM | ST | Coal | 915 | 100% | |||||||
| Duck Creek | Canton, IL | MISO/PJM | ST | Coal | 425 | 100% | |||||||
| Edwards | Bartonville, IL | MISO/PJM | ST | Coal | 585 | 100% | |||||||
| Newton | Newton, IL | MISO/PJM | ST | Coal | 615 | 100% | |||||||
| Joppa/EEI | Joppa, IL | MISO | ST | Coal | 802 | 80% | |||||||
| Joppa CT 1-3 | Joppa, IL | MISO | CT | Natural Gas | 165 | 100% | |||||||
| Joppa CT 4-5 | Joppa, IL | MISO | CT | Natural Gas | 56 | 80% | |||||||
| Total MISO Segment | 5,476 | ||||||||||||
| Moss Landing 1 & 2 | Moss Landing, CA | CAISO | CCGT | Natural Gas | 1,020 | 100% | |||||||
| Oakland | Oakland, CA | CAISO | CT | Oil | 165 | 100% | |||||||
| Total CAISO | 1,185 | ||||||||||||
| Total capacity | 40,526 |
| (a) | Unit capabilities are based on winter capacity and are reflected at our net ownership interest. We have not included units that have been retired or are out of operation. |
Our wholesale commodity risk management group also procures renewable energy credits from wind generation in ERCOT to support our electricity sales to wholesale and retail customers to satisfy the increasing demand for renewable resources from such customers. As of December 31, 2018, Vistra Energy had long-term power purchase agreements to procure approximately 480 MW of available renewable capacity. These renewable generation sources deliver electricity when conditions make them available, and, when on-line, they generally compete with baseload units. Because they cannot be relied upon to meet demand continuously due to their dependence on weather and time of day, these generation sources are categorized as non-dispatchable and create the need for intermediate/load-following resources to respond to changes in their output.
Fuel Supply
Nuclear — We operate two nuclear generation units at the Comanche Peak plant site in ERCOT, each of which is designed for a capacity of 1,150 MW. Comanche Peak Unit 1 and Unit 2 went into commercial operation in 1990 and 1993, respectively, and are generally operated at full capacity. Refueling (nuclear fuel assembly replacement) outages for each unit are scheduled to occur every eighteen months during the spring or fall off-peak demand periods. Every three years, the refueling cycle results in the refueling of both units during the same year, the latest of which occurred during 2017. While one unit is undergoing a refueling outage, the remaining unit is intended to operate at full capacity. During a refueling outage, other maintenance, modification and testing activities are completed that cannot be accomplished when the unit is in operation. The Comanche Peak facility operated at a capacity factor of 101%, 84% and 101% in 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The capacity factor for the year ended December 31, 2017 reflected an unplanned outage at one of the units between June and August 2017.
We have contracts in place for our 2019 and 2020 nuclear fuel requirements. We do not anticipate any significant difficulties in acquiring uranium and contracting for associated conversion, enrichment and fabrication services in the foreseeable future.
Coal/Lignite — Our coal/lignite-fueled generation fleet is comprised of 14 generation facilities totaling 13,183 MW of generation capacity. Maintenance outages at these units are scheduled during the spring or fall off-peak demand periods. We meet our fuel requirements at our coal-fueled generation facilities in PJM and MISO with coal purchased from multiple suppliers under contracts of various lengths and transported to the facilities by either railcar or barges. We meet our fuel requirements in ERCOT using lignite that we mine at the Oak Grove generation facility, coal purchased and transported by railcar at the Coleto Creek generation facility and a blend of lignite that we mine and coal purchased and transported by railcar at our Martin Lake generation facility.
Natural Gas — Our natural gas-fueled generation fleet is comprised of 24 CCGT generating facilities totaling 19,490 MW and 14 peaking generation facilities totaling 5,105 MW. We satisfy our fuel requirements at these facilities through a combination of spot market and near-term purchase contracts. Additionally, we have near-term natural gas transportation agreements in place to ensure reliable fuel supply.
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