Warner Bros. Discovery 10-Q 2024-09-30
Filed 2024-11-07. 7 sections, 271K characters. Original on sec.gov · Markdown · JSON
Cover and table of contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
| ☒ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2024
OR
| ☐ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 001-34177

Warner Bros. Discovery, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Delaware | 35-2333914 | ||||||||||
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | ||||||||||
| 230 Park Avenue South | 10003 | ||||||||||
| New York, New York | (Zip Code) | ||||||||||
| (Address of principal executive offices) |
(212) 548-5555
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of Each Class | Trading Symbols | Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered | ||||||
| Series A Common Stock | WBD | The Nasdaq Global Select Market | ||||||
| 4.302% Senior Notes due 2030 | WBDI30 | Nasdaq Global Market | ||||||
| 4.693% Senior Notes due 2033 | WBDI33 | Nasdaq Global Market |
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ý No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
| Large accelerated filer | ý | Accelerated filer | ¨ | ||||||||
| Non-accelerated filer | o | Smaller reporting company | ☐ | ||||||||
| Emerging growth company | ☐ | ||||||||||
| If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ý
Total number of shares outstanding of each class of the Registrant’s common stock as of October 24, 2024:
| Series A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | 2,453,165,097 |
WARNER BROS. DISCOVERY, INC.
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Unaudited Financial Statements.
WARNER BROS. DISCOVERY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited; in millions, except per share amounts)
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Distribution | $ | 4,920 | $ | 5,026 | $ | 14,784 | $ | 15,324 | |||||||||||||||
| Advertising | 1,682 | 1,796 | 6,260 | 6,613 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Content | 2,721 | 2,840 | 7,388 | 8,240 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other | 300 | 317 | 862 | 860 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total revenues | 9,623 | 9,979 | 29,294 | 31,037 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Costs and expenses: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Costs of revenues, excluding depreciation and amortization | 5,181 | 5,309 | 17,443 | 18,630 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative | 2,385 | 2,291 | 7,078 | 7,241 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 1,762 | 1,989 | 5,394 | 5,961 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Restructuring and other charges | 9 | 269 | 161 | 510 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Impairments and loss on dispositions | 5 | 24 | 9,412 | 61 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total costs and expenses | 9,342 | 9,882 | 39,488 | 32,403 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Operating income (loss) | 281 | 97 | (10,194) | (1,366) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense, net | (494) | (574) | (1,527) | (1,719) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Gain on extinguishment of debt | 23 | 22 | 590 | 17 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Loss from equity investees, net | (18) | (14) | (89) | (73) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other income (expense), net | 30 | (63) | 188 | (109) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Loss before income taxes | (178) | (532) | (11,032) | (3,250) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax benefit | 319 | 125 | 190 | 563 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) | 141 | (407) | (10,842) | (2,687) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | (3) | (8) | (20) | (32) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests | (3) | (2) | 45 | (7) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) available to Warner Bros. Discovery, Inc. | $ | 135 | $ | (417) | $ | (10,817) | $ | (2,726) | |||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) per share available to Warner Bros. Discovery, Inc. Series A common stockholders: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic | $ | 0.06 | $ | (0.17) | $ | (4.42) | $ | (1.12) | |||||||||||||||
| Diluted | $ | 0.05 | $ | (0.17) | $ | (4.42) | $ | (1.12) | |||||||||||||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic | 2,453 | 2,438 | 2,449 | 2,436 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Diluted | 2,470 | 2,438 | 2,449 | 2,436 | |||||||||||||||||||
| The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. |
WARNER BROS. DISCOVERY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME
(unaudited; in millions)
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) | $ | 141 | $ | (407) | $ | (10,842) | $ | (2,687) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss): | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Currency translation, net of income tax benefit (expense) of $15, $(22), $13, and $(32) | 482 | (393) | 315 | 93 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pension plan and SERP liability, net of income tax (expense) of $— and $(2), $—, and $(8) | — | (1) | — | (14) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Derivatives | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Change in net unrealized gains | 15 | 15 | 40 | 29 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Less: Reclassification adjustment for net gains included in net income | (8) | (6) | (15) | (12) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net change, net of income tax (expense) benefit of $(1), $3, $(5), and $(1) | 7 | 9 | 25 | 17 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive income (loss) | 630 | (792) | (10,502) | (2,591) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests | (10) | (8) | (23) | (32) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests | (3) | (2) | 45 | (7) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Warner Bros. Discovery, Inc. | $ | 617 | $ | (802) | $ | (10,480) | $ | (2,630) | ||||||||||||||||||
| The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. |
WARNER BROS. DISCOVERY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited; in millions, except par value)
| September 30, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | ||||||||||
| ASSETS | |||||||||||
| Current assets: | |||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 3,336 | $ | 3,780 | |||||||
| Receivables, net | 5,534 | 6,04 |
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is a supplement to and should be read in conjunction with the accompanying consolidated financial statements and related notes. This section provides additional information regarding our businesses, current developments, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition. Additional context can also be found in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 (the “2023 Form 10-K”).
INDUSTRY TRENDS
The Writers Guild of America (“WGA”) and Screen Actors Guild-American Federation of Television and Radio Artists (“SAG-AFTRA”) went on strike in May and July 2023, respectively, following the expiration of their respective collective bargaining agreements with the Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers (“AMPTP”). The WGA strike ended on September 27, 2023, and a new collective bargaining agreement was ratified on October 9, 2023. The SAG-AFTRA strike ended on November 9, 2023, and a new collective bargaining agreement was ratified on December 5, 2023.
The strikes had a material impact on the operations and results of the Company in 2023, including a pause on certain theatrical and television productions. Effects included a positive impact on cash flow from operations attributed to delayed production spend, and a negative impact on the results of operations attributed to timing and performance of the 2023 film slate, as well as the Company’s ability to produce, license, and deliver content. The Company experienced content delivery delays in the first quarter of 2024 due to the pause in television productions in 2023, but does not expect any material impacts for the remainder of 2024.
Other headwinds in the industry, such as continued pressures on linear distribution and continued softness in the U.S. linear advertising market, have had, and are expected to continue to have, a material impact on the operations and results of the Company, including a negative impact on the results of operations attributed to declines in linear advertising revenue. In addition, declines in linear subscribers are expected to continue throughout 2024. The increase of digital advertising available in the marketplace has also resulted in, and is expected to continue to result in, increased competition for advertising expenditures for both traditional linear networks and ad-supported tiers in streaming services.
We continue to closely monitor the ongoing impact of industry trends to our business; however, the full effects on our operations and results will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted.
BUSINESS OVERVIEW
Warner Bros. Discovery is a leading global media and entertainment company that creates and distributes a differentiated and complete portfolio of branded content across television, film, streaming and gaming. Warner Bros. Discovery inspires, informs and entertains audiences worldwide through its iconic brands and products including: Discovery Channel, Max, discovery+, CNN, DC, TNT Sports, Eurosport, HBO, HGTV, Food Network, OWN, Investigation Discovery, TLC, Magnolia Network, TNT, TBS, truTV, Travel Channel, MotorTrend, Animal Planet, Science Channel, Warner Bros. Motion Picture Group, Warner Bros. Television Group, Warner Bros. Pictures Animation, Warner Bros. Games, New Line Cinema, Cartoon Network, Adult Swim, Turner Classic Movies, Discovery en Español, Hogar de HGTV and others.
We are home to powerful creative engines and one of the largest collections of owned content in the world. WBD has one of the strongest hands in the industry in terms of the completeness and quality of assets and intellectual property across sports, news, lifestyle, and entertainment in virtually every region of the globe and in most languages. We serve audiences and consumers around the world with content that informs, entertains, and, when at its best, inspires.
Our asset mix positions us to drive a balanced approach to creating long-term value for shareholders. It represents the full entertainment ecosystem, and the ability to serve consumers across the entire spectrum of offerings from domestic and international networks, premium pay-TV, streaming, production and release of feature films and original series, related consumer products and themed experience licensing, and interactive gaming.
In connection with the Merger, the Company has announced and has taken actions to implement projects to achieve cost synergies for the Company. The Company’s ongoing restructuring and transformation initiatives include, among other things, strategic content programming assessments, organization restructuring, facility consolidation activities, and other contract termination costs. While the Company’s restructuring efforts are ongoing, this restructuring program is expected to be substantially completed by the end of 2024. We expect to incur up to $5.3 billion in pre-tax charges, of which we have incurred $4.5 billion as of September 30, 2024 related to this plan. Of the total expected pre-tax charges, we expect total cash expenditures to be $1.0 - $1.5 billion.
As of September 30, 2024, we classified our operations in three reportable segments:
-
Studios -** Our Studios segment primarily consists of the production and release of feature films for initial exhibition in theaters, production and initial licensing of television programs to third parties and our networks/DTC services, distribution of our films and television programs to various third party and internal television and streaming services, distribution through the home entertainment market (physical and digital), related consumer products and themed experience licensing, and interactive gaming.
-
Networks -** Our Networks segment primarily consists of our domestic and international television networks.
-
DTC -** Our DTC segment primarily consists of our premium pay-TV and streaming services.
Our segment presentation is aligned with our management structure and the financial information management uses to make decisions about operating matters, such as the allocation of resources and business performance assessments.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Foreign Exchange Impacting Comparability
The impact of exchange rates on our business is an important factor in understanding period-to-period comparisons of our results. For example, our international revenues are favorably impacted as the U.S. dollar weakens relative to other foreign currencies, and unfavorably impacted as the U.S. dollar strengthens relative to other foreign currencies. We believe the presentation of results on a constant currency basis (“ex-FX”), in addition to results reported in accordance with U.S. GAAP provides useful information about our operating performance because the presentation ex-FX excludes the effects of foreign currency volatility and highlights our core operating results. The presentation of results on a constant currency basis should be considered in addition to, but not a substitute for, measures of financial performance reported in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
The ex-FX change represents the percentage change on a period-over-period basis adjusted for foreign currency impacts. The ex-FX change is calculated as the difference between the current year amounts translated at a baseline rate, which is a spot rate for each of our currencies determined early in the fiscal year as part of our forecasting process (the “2024 Baseline Rate”), and the prior year amounts translated at the same 2024 Baseline Rate. In addition, consistent with the assumption of a constant currency environment, our ex-FX results exclude the impact of our foreign currency hedging activities, as well as realized and unrealized foreign currency transaction gains and losses. Results on a constant currency basis, as we present them, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Quantitative and qualitative disclosures about our existing market risk are set forth in Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk,” in the 2023 Form 10-K. Our exposures to market risk have not materially changed since December 31, 2023.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2024. The term “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Based on the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2024, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
During the three months ended September 30, 2024, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f), that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings
From time to time, in the normal course of its operations, the Company is subject to various litigation matters and claims, including claims related to employees, stockholders, vendors, other business partners, government regulations, or intellectual property, as well as disputes and matters involving counterparties to contractual agreements, such as disputes arising out of definitive agreements entered into in connection with the Merger. A determination as to the amount of the accrual required for such contingencies is highly subjective and requires judgment about future events. The Company may not currently be able to estimate the reasonably possible loss or range of loss for certain matters until developments in such matters have provided sufficient information to support an assessment of such loss. In the absence of sufficient information to support an assessment of the reasonably possible loss or range of loss, no accrual for such contingencies is made and no loss or range of loss is disclosed. (See Note 15 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements.) Although the outcome of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty and the impact of the final resolution of these matters on the Company’s results of operations in a particular subsequent reporting period is not known, management does not currently believe that the resolution of these matters will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s future consolidated financial position, future results of operations, or cash flows.
Between September 23, 2022 and October 24, 2022, two purported class action lawsuits (Collinsville Police Pension Board v. Discovery, Inc., et al., Case No. 1:22-cv-08171; Todorovski v. Discovery, Inc., et al., Case No. 1:22-cv-09125) were filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. The complaints named Warner Bros. Discovery, Inc., Discovery, Inc., David Zaslav, and Gunnar Wiedenfels as defendants. The complaints generally alleged that the defendants made false and misleading statements in SEC filings and in certain public statements relating to the Merger, in violation of Sections 11, 12(a)(2), and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and sought damages and other relief. On November 4, 2022, the court consolidated the Collinsville and Todorovski complaints under case number 1:22-CV-8171, and on December 12, 2022, the court appointed lead plaintiffs and lead counsel. On February 15, 2023, the lead plaintiffs filed an amended complaint adding Advance/Newhouse Partnership, Advance/Newhouse Programming Partnership, Steven A. Miron, Robert J. Miron, and Steven O. Newhouse as defendants. The amended complaint asserted violations of Sections 11, 12(a)(2), and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and sought damages and other relief. On February 5, 2024, the court dismissed the amended complaint with prejudice. On March 4, 2024, plaintiffs filed an appeal. On November 1, 2024, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit affirmed the February 5, 2024 judgment.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Investors should carefully review and consider the information regarding certain factors that could materially affect our business, results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows as set forth under Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors” of the Company’s 2023 Form 10-K and Part II, Item 1A “Risk Factors” of the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter-ended March 31, 2024 and Form 10-Q for the quarter-ended June 30, 2024. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently believe not to be material may also adversely impact our business, results of operations, financial position, and cash flows.
Item 6. Exhibits.
- Exhibits and schedules have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K and will be supplementally provided to the SEC upon request.
† Attached as Exhibit 101 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are the following formatted in Inline XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, (v) Consolidated Statements of Equity for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| WARNER BROS. DISCOVERY, INC. (Registrant) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Date: November 7, 2024 | By: | /s/ David M. Zaslav | ||||||||||||||||||
| David M. Zaslav | ||||||||||||||||||||
| President and Chief Executive Officer | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Date: November 7, 2024 | By: | /s/ Gunnar Wiedenfels | ||||||||||||||||||
| Gunnar Wiedenfels | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Chief Financial Officer |