Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is a supplement to and should be read in conjunction with the accompanying consolidated financial statements and related notes. This section provides additional information regarding our businesses, current developments, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition. Additional context can also be found in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 (the “2025 Form 10-K”).
BUSINESS OVERVIEW
Warner Bros. Discovery is a leading global media and entertainment company that creates and distributes a differentiated and comprehensive portfolio of content and products across television, film, streaming, interactive gaming, publishing, themed experiences, and consumer products through brands including: Discovery Channel, HBO Max, CNN, DC Studios, TNT Sports, HBO, Food Network, TLC, TBS, Warner Bros. Motion Picture Group, Warner Bros. Television Group, Warner Bros. Games, Adult Swim, Turner Classic Movies, and others.
We are home to one of the largest collections of owned content in the world with assets and intellectual property across sports, news, lifestyle, and entertainment in most languages and regions of the globe. We create some of the best-in-class content using our renowned library, beloved franchises, and acclaimed creative expertise to serve our audiences and consumers. Our asset mix strongly positions us to execute our key strategies: grow our streaming business globally, enhance our Studios segment, and manage our linear networks for the best possible success in order to create long-term value for our stockholders.
In the first quarter of 2025, the Company renamed its DTC reportable segment to Streaming and its Networks reportable segment to Global Linear Networks.
Termination of Netflix Merger
On January 19, 2026, the Company entered into an amended and restated agreement and plan of merger, by and among the Company, Netflix, Inc. (“Netflix”), Nightingale Sub, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Netflix, and New Topco 25, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of WBD (the “Netflix Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which Netflix would have acquired the Streaming and Studios segments (subject to certain deviations) and certain other assets and liabilities, including the Company’s film and television studios, HBO Max, and HBO, following the separation and distribution of Discovery Global to the Company’s stockholders (the “Separation Transaction”).
Following the board of directors’ determination that it had received a “Company Superior Proposal,” as defined in the Netflix Merger Agreement, from Paramount Skydance Corporation (“PSKY”) and Netflix’s waiver of its right to propose revisions to the Netflix Merger Agreement, on February 27, 2026, in accordance with the terms of the Netflix Merger Agreement, the Company terminated the Netflix Merger Agreement in connection with entering into the PSKY Merger Agreement (as defined below). As a result of the termination of the Netflix Merger Agreement, PSKY, on behalf of the Company, paid Netflix a termination fee of $2.8 billion in cash (the “Netflix Termination Fee”) as required by the terms of the Netflix Merger Agreement. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company recorded an expense for the Netflix Termination Fee in the consolidated statements of operations. The amount paid by PSKY is reimbursable by the Company to PSKY in certain circumstances in the event the PSKY Merger Agreement is terminated, and therefore has been recorded in accrued liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.
PSKY Merger
On February 27, 2026, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, by and among the Company, PSKY and Prince Sub Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of PSKY (“Merger Sub”) (as may be amended from time to time, the “PSKY Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which and subject to the terms and conditions therein, at the effective time, Merger Sub will merge with and into WBD, with WBD surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of PSKY (the “PSKY Merger”).
Upon completion of the PSKY Merger, each issued and outstanding share of WBD’s Series A common stock (“WBD Common Stock”) (subject to certain exceptions) will be converted into the right to receive an amount in cash equal to $31.00, without interest, plus, if the closing date of the PSKY Merger occurs after September 30, 2026, the Ticking Consideration (together, the “Merger Consideration”). The “Ticking Consideration” will be an amount in cash equal to $0.00277778 multiplied by the number of calendar days elapsed after September 30, 2026 to and including the closing date (which, for the avoidance of doubt, will not exceed $0.25 per 90 calendar day period).
Concurrently with the execution of the PSKY Merger Agreement, Larry J. Ellison and an affiliated trust entered into a guarantee in favor of WBD to, among other things, jointly and severally guarantee certain payments by PSKY under the PSKY Merger Agreement, including $45.72 billion of the aggregate Merger Consideration, and assist WBD with the consummation of the PSKY Merger.
On April 23, 2026, WBD stockholders approved the adoption of the PSKY Merger Agreement. The completion of the PSKY Merger is subject to customary closing conditions, including regulatory clearances. In addition, PSKY’s obligation to consummate the PSKY Merger is subject to WBD not having completed the separation of its Streaming & Studios business from its Global Linear Networks business nor having declared or made any dividend to WBD’s stockholders to effectuate the separation. There can be no assurance that the PSKY Merger will occur in accordance with the expected plans or anticipated timeline, or at all.
The PSKY Merger Agreement contains certain customary termination rights for WBD and PSKY, including, without limitation, a right for either party to terminate if the PSKY Merger is not completed on or before March 4, 2027, subject to an extension to June 4, 2027 in certain circumstances as specified in the PSKY Merger Agreement. Termination under specified circumstances will require WBD to pay PSKY a termination fee of $3.0 billion and reimburse PSKY for (i) any payment made by PSKY, which will in no event be more than $1,528 million, in connection with WBD’s obligation to complete the Junior Lien Exchange Offer by December 30, 2026 and (ii) the Netflix Termination Fee, or PSKY to pay WBD a termination fee of $7.0 billion. Additionally, the PSKY Merger Agreement provides for customary pre-closing covenants of WBD, including covenants relating to conducting its business in the ordinary course consistent with past practice and to refrain from taking certain actions without PSKY’s consent.
Reportable Segments
As of March 31, 2026, we classified our operations in three reportable segments:
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Streaming -** Our Streaming segment primarily consists of our premium pay-TV and streaming services.
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Studios -** Our Studios segment primarily consists of the production and release of feature films for initial exhibition in theaters, production and initial licensing of television programs to third parties and our networks/streaming services, distribution of our films and television programs to various third party and internal television and streaming services, distribution through the home entertainment market (physical and digital), related consumer products and themed experience licensing, and interactive gaming.
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Global Linear Networks -** Our Global Linear Networks segment primarily consists of our domestic and international television networks.
Our segment presentation is aligned with our management structure and the financial information management uses to make decisions about operating matters, such as the allocation of resources and business performance assessments.
INDUSTRY TRENDS
Headwinds in the industry, such as continued pressures on linear distribution and declines in linear subscribers and continued softness in the U.S. linear advertising market, have had, and are expected to continue to have, a material impact on the operations and results of the Company, including a negative impact on the results of operations attributed to declines in linear advertising revenue. The increase of digital advertising inventory available in the marketplace has also resulted in, and is expected to continue to result in, increased competition for advertising expenditures for both traditional linear networks and ad-supported tiers in streaming services. In addition, the imposition of tariffs by the U.S. government and any retaliatory tariffs from foreign governments, including tariffs directly or indirectly applicable to our industry, may negatively impact our operations and results, including by leading to higher productions costs or decreased spending by advertisers whose expenditures are sensitive to such actions or to general economic conditions. We continue to closely monitor the ongoing impact of industry trends to our business; however, the full effects on our operations and results will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Foreign Exchange Impacting Comparability
The impact of exchange rates on our business is an important factor in understanding period-to-period comparisons of our results. For example, our international revenues are favorably impacted as the U.S. dollar weakens relative to other foreign currencies and unfavorably impacted as the U.S. dollar strengthens relative to other foreign currencies. We believe the presentation of results on a constant currency basis (“ex-FX”), in addition to results reported in accordance with U.S. GAAP provides useful information about our operating performance because the presentation ex-FX excludes the effects of foreign currency volatility and highlights our core operating results. The presentation of results on a constant currency basis should be considered in addition to, but not a substitute for, measures of financial performance reported in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
The ex-FX change represents the percentage change on a period-over-period basis adjusted for foreign currency impacts. The ex-FX change is calculated as the difference between the current year amounts translated at a baseline rate, which is a spot rate for each of our currencies determined early in the fiscal year as part of our forecasting process (the “2026 Baseline Rate”), and the prior year amounts translated at the same 2026 Baseline Rate. In addition, consistent with the assumption of a constant currency environment, our ex-FX results exclude the impact of our foreign currency hedging activities, as well as realized and unrealized foreign currency transaction gains and losses. Results on a constant currency basis, as we present them, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies.
Consolidated Results of Operations
The table below presents our consolidated results of operations (in millions).
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | % Change | % Change (ex-FX) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Distribution | $ | 4,906 | $ | 4,886 | — | % | (1) | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Advertising | 1,847 | 1,980 | (7) | % | (8) | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Content | 1,887 | 1,866 | 1 | % | (2) | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | 253 | 247 | 2 | % | (1) | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total revenues | 8,893 | 8,979 | (1) | % | (3) | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Costs of revenues, excluding depreciation and amortization | 4,643 | 5,131 | (10) | % | (10) | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative | 2,475 | 2,194 | 13 | % | 11 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Netflix Termination Fee (See Note 1) | 2,800 | — | NM | NM | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 1,226 | 1,547 | (21) | % | (21) | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Restructuring and other charges | 204 | 54 | NM | NM | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Impairments and loss on dispositions | 14 | 90 | (84) | % | (84) | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total costs and expenses | 11,362 | 9,016 | 26 | % | 25 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating loss | (2,469) | (37) | NM | NM | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense, net | (581) | (468) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loss on extinguishment of debt, net | (27) | (4) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loss from equity investees, net | (5) | (7) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other (expense) income, net | (38) | 82 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loss before income taxes | (3,120) | (434) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax benefit (expense) | 214 | (15) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | (2,906) | (449) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | (10) | (8) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests | — | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss available to Warner Bros. Discovery, Inc. | $ | (2,916) | $ | (453) |
NM - Not meaningful
Unless otherwise indicated, the discussion of percent changes below is on an ex-FX basis. The ex-FX percent changes of line items below operating loss in the table above are not included as the activity is principally in U.S. dollars.
Revenues
Distribution revenue decreased 1% for the three months ended March 31, 2026, primarily attributable to a 10% decline in domestic linear subscribers and the impact of the previously disclosed domestic wholesale streaming deal renewal, partially offset by continued growth in existing streaming markets and the global expansion of HBO Max, including new distribution deals.
Advertising revenue decreased 8% for the three months ended March 31, 2026, primarily attributable to the absence of the NBA in 2026, which had a negative impact of $133 million to advertising revenue, and audience declines in domestic networks of 8%, partially offset by an increase in global ad-lite subscribers.
Content revenue decreased 2% for the three months ended March 31, 2026, primarily attributable to the timing of third-party licensing deals at Global Linear Networks, a decrease in television product revenue due to lower initial telecast, and lower games library revenue at our Studios segment, partially offset by higher Studios third-party television licensing.
Other revenue decreased 1% for the three months ended March 31, 2026.
Costs of Revenues
Costs of revenues decreased 10% for the three months ended March 31, 2026, primarily attributable to lower domestic sports costs due to the absence of the NBA in 2026, which had a favorable impact to costs of revenues of $358 million, and lower content expense related to the amortization of purchase accounting fair value step-up for content.
Selling, General and Administrative
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 11% for the three months ended March 31, 2026, primarily attributable to higher marketing and transaction and integration costs.
Netflix Termination Fee
During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company recorded a $2.8 billion expense for the Netflix Termination Fee. (See Note 1 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements.)
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization decreased 21% for the three months ended March 31, 2026, primarily attributable to intangible assets acquired in connection with the acquisition of the WarnerMedia Business from AT&T Inc. that are being amortized using the sum of the months’ digits method and the end of the useful life for certain intangible assets.
Restructuring and other charges
Restructuring and other charges were $204 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026. Restructuring and other charges primarily includes organization restructuring costs, employee retention, and consulting fees related to the previously announced Separation Transaction and the PSKY Merger. (See Note 3 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements.)
Impairments and Loss on Dispositions
Impairments and loss on dispositions were $14 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026.
Interest Expense, net
Interest expense, net increased $113 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026. The increase for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was primarily attributable to higher interest costs associated with the Bridge Loan Facility. (See Note 8 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements.)
Loss on extinguishment of debt, net
Loss on extinguishment of debt, net was $27 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026.
Loss From Equity Investees, net
Loss from our equity method investees was $5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026. The changes are attributable to our share of net earnings and losses from our equity investees. (See Note 7 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements.)
Other (Expense) Income, net
Other (expense) income, net was $(38) million for the three months ended March 31, 2026. (See Note 13 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements.)
Income Tax Benefit (Expense)
Income tax benefit (expense) was $214 million and $(15) million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The increase in income tax benefit for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to the same period in 2025 was primarily attributable to excess tax benefits from share-based compensation.
Income tax benefit for the three months ended March 31, 2026, reflects an effective income tax rate that differs from the federal statutory tax rate primarily attributable to a book tax difference in the Netflix Termination Fee accrual (See Note 1) based on current assessments, as well as excess tax benefits from share-based compensation.
The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development’s (“OECD”) Pillar Two Global Anti-Base Erosion (“GloBE”) model rules, issued under the OECD Inclusive Framework on Base Erosion and Profit Shifting, introduce a global minimum tax of 15% applicable to multinational enterprise groups with consolidated financial statement revenue in excess of €750 million. Numerous foreign jurisdictions have already enacted tax legislation based on the GloBE rules, with some effective as early as January 1, 2024. In January 2026, the OECD issued additional guidance on the minimum tax framework, including a “side by side” safe harbor framework that would apply to U.S.-parented groups. Even if this safe harbor applies, we would still be subject to local minimum tax regimes in countries that have adopted these rules. The interpretation and adoption of the OECD’s recommendations continue to vary across jurisdictions. As of March 31, 2026, we recognized an immaterial income tax expense for Pillar Two GloBE minimum tax. The Company is continuously monitoring the evolving application of this legislation and assessing its potential impact on our future tax liability. (See Note 12 to accompanying consolidated financial statements.)
Segment Results of Operations
The Company evaluates the operating performance of its segments based on financial measures such as revenues and Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as operating income excluding:
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employee share-based compensation;
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depreciation and amortization;
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restructuring and facility consolidation;
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certain impairment charges;
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gains and losses on business and asset dispositions;
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third-party transaction and integration costs;
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amortization of purchase accounting fair value step-up for content;
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amortization of capitalized interest for content; and
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other items impacting comparability.
The CODM uses this measure to assess the operating results and performance of the segments, perform analytical comparisons, identify strategies to improve performance, and allocate resources to each segment. The Company believes Adjusted EBITDA is relevant to investors because it allows them to analyze the operating performance of each segment using the same metric management uses. The Company excludes employee share-based compensation, restructuring, certain impairment charges, gains and losses on business and asset dispositions, and transaction and integration costs from the calculation of Adjusted EBITDA due to their impact on comparability between periods. Integration costs include transformative system implementations and integrations, such as Enterprise Resource Planning systems, and may take several years to complete. The Company also excludes the depreciation of fixed assets and amortization of intangible assets, amortization of purchase accounting fair value step-up for content (which is included in consolidated costs of revenues), and amortization of capitalized interest for content, as these amounts do not represent cash payments in the current reporting period.
The table below presents our Adjusted EBITDA for each of the Company’s reportable segments, corporate, and inter-segment eliminations (in millions).
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | % Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Streaming | $ | 438 | $ | 339 | 29 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Studios | $ | 775 | $ | 259 | NM | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Global Linear Networks | $ | 1,634 | $ | 1,793 | (9) | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate | $ | (269) | $ | (233) | (15) | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Inter-segment eliminations | $ | (375) | $ | (53) | NM | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Streaming Segment
The following table presents, for our Streaming segment, revenues by type, certain operating expenses, Adjusted EBITDA and a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to operating income (loss) (in millions).
| Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | % Change | % Change (ex-FX) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Distribution | $ | 2,533 | $ | 2,329 | 9 | % | 7 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Advertising | 284 | 237 | 20 | % | 19 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Content | 68 | 88 | (23) | % | (27) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | 2 | 2 | — | % | — | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total revenues | 2,887 | 2,656 | 9 | % | 7 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Costs of revenues, excluding depreciation and amortization | 1,864 | 1,824 | 2 | % | 2 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative | 585 | 493 | 19 | % | 17 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | 438 | 339 | 29 | % | 17 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 332 | 371 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Restructuring and other charges | 26 | 12 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Impairment and amortization of fair value step-up for content | 41 | 47 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Impairments and loss on dispositions | — | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating income (loss) | $ | 39 | $ | (94) |
Unless otherwise indicated, the discussion of percent changes below is on an ex-FX basis.
Revenues
Distribution revenue increased 7% for the three months ended March 31, 2026, primarily attributable to continued growth in existing markets and the global expansion of HBO Max, including new distribution deals, partially offset by the impact of the previously disclosed domestic wholesale deal renewal that occurred in the second quarter of 2025.
Advertising revenue increased 19% for the three months ended March 31, 2026, primarily attributable to an increase in global ad-lite subscribers.
Content revenue decreased 27% for the three months ended March 31, 2026, primarily attributable to the timing of third-party licensing deals.
Costs of Revenues
Costs of revenues increased 2% for the three months ended March 31, 2026, primarily attributable to higher international content costs to support HBO Max launches, partially offset by shifts in the overall mix of programming.
Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 17% for the three months ended March 31, 2026, primarily attributable to higher marketing expenses to support HBO Max launches.
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA increased 17% for the three months ended March 31, 2026.
Studios Segment
The following table presents, for our Studios segment, revenues by type, certain operating expenses, Adjusted EBITDA and a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to operating income (in millions).
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | % Change | % Change (ex-FX) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Distribution | $ | 1 | $ | 1 | — | % | — | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Advertising | — | 1 | NM | NM | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Content | 2,934 | 2,139 | 37 | % | 33 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | 190 | 173 | 10 | % | 4 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total revenues | 3,125 | 2,314 | 35 | % | 31 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Costs of revenues, excluding depreciation and amortization | 1,679 | 1,413 | 19 | % | 17 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative | 671 | 642 | 5 | % | 3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | 775 | 259 | NM | NM | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 170 | 170 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Restructuring and other charges | 9 | (5) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Impairment and amortization of fair value step-up for content | 59 | 36 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amortization of capitalized interest for content | 3 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Impairments and gain on dispositions | 1 | (1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating income | $ | 533 | $ | 53 |
Unless otherwise indicated, the discussion of percent changes below is on an ex-FX basis. The Studios discussion below also includes intra-segment revenue and expense between product lines, which represented less than 2% of total revenues and operating expenses for this segment for the three months ended March 31, 2026. Intra-segment revenue and expense are eliminated at the Studios segment level.
Fluctuations in results for our Studios segment may occur due to various factors, including (but not limited to) the timing and number of new film releases each quarter, the timing of marketing expenses recognized relative to (i.e., prior to) a film’s release, and the mix of content distributed each period.
Revenues
Content revenue increased 33% for the three months ended March 31, 2026, primarily attributable to a 58% increase in television product revenue and a 21% increase in theatrical product revenue, partially offset by a 30% decrease in games revenue.
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The increase in television product revenue was primarily attributable to higher intercompany content licensing related to HBO Max international launches and higher third-party licensing.
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The increase in theatrical product revenue was primarily due to higher intercompany content licensing driven by the launch of HBO Max in international markets.
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The decrease in games revenue was primarily attributable to lower library revenues.
Costs of Revenues
Costs of revenues increased 17% for the three months ended March 31, 2026, primarily attributable to a 32% increase in television product content expense and an 11% increase in theatrical product content expense, partially offset by a 43% decrease in games content expense.
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The increase in television product content expense was due to higher costs commensurate with higher revenues.
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The increase in theatrical content expense was primarily due to higher film costs commensurate with higher theatrical product revenue and higher film impairments.
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The decrease in games content expense was primarily due to lower games content expense commensurate with lower games revenue.
Selling, General and Administrative
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 3% for the three months ended March 31, 2026, primarily attributable to higher marketing expenses and overhead costs.
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA increased $516 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026.
Global Linear Networks Segment
The table below presents, for our Global Linear Networks segment, revenues by type, certain operating expenses, Adjusted EBITDA and a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to operating income (in millions).
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | % Change | % Change (ex-FX) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Distribution | $ | 2,373 | $ | 2,558 | (7) | % | (8) | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Advertising | 1,570 | 1,758 | (11) | % | (12) | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Content | 346 | 380 | (9) | % | (9) | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | 88 | 78 | 13 | % | 13 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total revenues | 4,377 | 4,774 | (8) | % | (9) | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Costs of revenues, excluding depreciation and amortization | 2,084 | 2,327 | (10) | % | (11) | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative | 659 | 654 | 1 | % | (1) | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | 1,634 | 1,793 | (9) | % | (10) | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 621 | 907 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Employee share-based compensation | — | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Restructuring and other charges | 42 | 16 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Impairment and amortization of fair value step-up for content | — | 130 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Impairments and loss on dispositions | 3 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating income | $ | 968 | $ | 737 |
Unless otherwise indicated, the discussion of percent changes below is on an ex-FX basis.
Revenues
Distribution revenue decreased 8% for the three months ended March 31, 2026, primarily attributable to a 10% decline in domestic linear subscribers, partially offset by a 2% increase in domestic affiliate rates. Declines in linear subscribers are expected to continue.
Advertising revenue decreased 12% for the three months ended March 31, 2026, primarily attributable to the absence of the NBA in 2026 and audience declines in domestic networks of 8%. The absence of the NBA had a negative impact to advertising revenue of $133 million.
Content revenue decreased 9% for the three months ended March 31, 2026, primarily attributable to the timing of third-party licensing deals.
Costs of Revenues
Costs of revenues decreased 11% for the three months ended March 31, 2026, primarily attributable to lower domestic sports costs due to the absence of the NBA, which had a favorable impact to costs of revenues of $358 million.
Selling, General and Administrative
Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased 1% for the three months ended March 31, 2026.
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA decreased 10% for the three months ended March 31, 2026.
Corporate
The following table presents our Adjusted EBITDA and a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to operating loss (in millions).
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | % Change | % Change (ex-FX) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA - Corporate | $ | (269) | $ | (233) | (15) | % | (13) | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 106 | 99 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Employee share-based compensation | 150 | 119 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Restructuring and other charges | 127 | 31 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Netflix Termination Fee (See Note 1) | 2,800 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Transaction and integration costs | 173 | 80 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Facility consolidation costs | — | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Impairments and loss on dispositions | 10 | 86 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating loss | $ | (3,635) | $ | (653) |
Corporate operations primarily consist of executive management and administrative support services, which are recorded in selling, general and administrative expense, as well as substantially all of our share-based compensation and third-party transaction and integration costs.
Adjusted EBITDA decreased 13% for the three months ended March 31, 2026, primarily attributable to the release of previously recorded non-income tax reserves in 2025.
Inter-segment Eliminations
The following table presents our inter-segment eliminations by revenue and expense, Adjusted EBITDA and a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to operating loss (in millions).
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Inter-segment revenue eliminations | $ | (1,497) | $ | (765) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Inter-segment expense eliminations | (1,122) | (712) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA - Inter-segment eliminations | (375) | (53) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | (3) | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Impairment and amortization of fair value step-up for content | 2 | 27 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating loss | $ | (374) | $ | (80) |
Inter-segment revenue and expense eliminations primarily represent inter-segment content transactions and marketing and promotion activity between reportable segments. In our current segment structure, in certain instances, production and distribution activities are in different segments. Inter-segment content transactions are presented at market value (i.e., the segment producing and/or licensing the content reports revenue and profit from inter-segment transactions in a manner similar to the reporting of third-party transactions, and the required eliminations are reported on the separate “Eliminations” line when presenting our summary of segment results). Generally, timing of revenue recognition is similar to the reporting of third-party transactions. The segment distributing the content, e.g., via our streaming or linear services, capitalizes the cost of inter-segment content transactions, including “mark-ups” and amortizes the costs over the shorter of the license term, if applicable, or the expected period of use. The content amortization expense related to the inter-segment profit is also eliminated on the separate “Eliminations” line when presenting our summary of segment results.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Liquidity
Sources of Cash
Historically, we have generated a significant amount of cash from operations. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, we funded our working capital needs primarily through cash flows from operations. As of March 31, 2026, we had $3,264 million of cash and cash equivalents on hand. We are a well-known seasoned issuer and have the ability to conduct registered offerings of securities, including debt securities, common stock and preferred stock, on short notice, subject to market conditions. Access to sufficient capital from the public market is not assured. We have a $4,000 million revolving credit facility and a commercial paper program described below. We also participate in a revolving receivables program and an accounts receivable factoring program described below.
*•*Debt
Bridge Loan Facility
We and DGH have a non-investment grade leveraged bridge loan facility (“Bridge Loan Facility”) with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. The Bridge Loan Facility contains customary representations and warranties as well as affirmative and negative covenants. As of March 31, 2026, we were in compliance with all applicable covenants and there were no events of default under the Bridge Loan Facility.
Revolving Credit Facility and Commercial Paper
DCL and certain subsidiaries of the Company, as borrowers, have a multicurrency revolving credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) and have the capacity to borrow up to $4,000 million under the Credit Agreement (the “Credit Facility”). DCL may also request additional commitments up to $1,000 million from the lenders upon the satisfaction of certain conditions. The Credit Agreement contains customary representations and warranties as well as affirmative and negative covenants. As of March 31, 2026, we were in compliance with all applicable covenants and there were no events of default under the Credit Agreement.
Additionally, our commercial paper program is supported by the Credit Facility. Under the commercial paper program, we may issue up to $2,000 million. Borrowing capacity under the Credit Facility is effectively reduced by any outstanding issuances under the commercial paper program.
During the three months ended March 31, 2026, we and DCL borrowed and repaid $261 million under our Credit Facility and commercial paper program. As of March 31, 2026, we and DCL had no outstanding borrowings under the Credit Facility or issuances under the commercial paper program.
*•*Revolving Receivables Program
We have a revolving agreement to transfer up to $5,000 million of certain receivables through our bankruptcy-remote subsidiary, Warner Bros. Discovery Receivables Funding, LLC, to various financial institutions on a recurring basis in exchange for cash equal to the gross receivables transferred. We service the sold receivables for the financial institution for a fee and pay fees to the financial institution in connection with this revolving agreement. As customers pay their balances, our available capacity under this revolving agreement increases and typically we transfer additional receivables into the program. In some cases, we may have collections that have not yet been remitted to the bank, resulting in a liability. The outstanding portfolio of receivables derecognized from our consolidated balance sheets was $3,850 million as of March 31, 2026.
*•*Accounts Receivable Factoring
We have factoring agreements to sell certain of our non-U.S. trade accounts receivable on a limited recourse basis to a third-party financial institution. No amounts were sold under the Company’s factoring arrangement during the three months ended March 31, 2026.
Uses of Cash
Our primary uses of cash include the creation and acquisition of new content, business acquisitions, income taxes, personnel costs, costs to develop and market our enhanced streaming service HBO Max, principal and interest payments on our outstanding senior notes, funding for various equity method and other investments, and repurchases of our capital stock.
- Content Acquisition
We plan to continue to invest significantly in the creation and acquisition of new content, as well as certain sports rights. Contractual commitments to acquire content have not materially changed as set forth in “Material Cash Requirements from Known Contractual and Other Obligations” in Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our 2025 Form 10-K.
*•*Debt
Bridge Loan Facility
The Bridge Loan Facility was amended in February 2026 to, among other things, extend the maturity to the earlier of (x) June 30, 2027 and (y) the date that the previously proposed Separation Transaction occurs. The Bridge Loan Facility is expected to be refinanced or repaid prior to its maturity.
Senior Notes
During the three months ended March 31, 2026, we repurchased or repaid $123 million of aggregate principal amount outstanding of our senior notes. In addition, we have $1,496 million of senior notes coming due through March 2027.
We may from time to time seek to prepay, retire or purchase our other outstanding indebtedness through prepayments, redemptions, open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions, tender offers, exchange offers, or otherwise. Any such repurchases or exchanges will be dependent upon several factors, including our liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions, general market conditions, as well as applicable regulatory, legal and accounting factors. Whether or not we repurchase or exchange any debt and the size and timing of any such repurchases or exchanges will be determined at our discretion.
*•*Capital Expenditures
We effected capital expenditures of $268 million during the three months ended March 31, 2026, including amounts capitalized to support HBO Max. We expect to continue to incur significant costs to develop and market HBO Max.
*•*Investments and Business Combinations
Our uses of cash have included investments in equity method investments and equity investments without readily determinable fair value. (See Note 7 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements.) We also provide funding to our investees from time to time. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, we contributed $25 million for investments in and advances to our investees.
*•*Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest and Noncontrolling Interest
Distributions to redeemable noncontrolling interests and noncontrolling interests totaled $129 million and $157 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
*•*Income Taxes and Interest
We expect to continue to make payments for income taxes and interest on our outstanding Bridge Loan Facility and senior notes. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, we made cash payments of $219 million and $621 million for income taxes and interest on our outstanding debt, respectively.
Cash Flows
The following table presents changes in cash and cash equivalents (in millions).
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | |||||||||||||
| Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of period | $ | 4,570 | $ | 5,416 | ||||||||||
| Cash (used in) provided by operating activities | (208) | 553 | ||||||||||||
| Cash used in investing activities | (282) | (195) | ||||||||||||
| Cash used in financing activities | (756) | (1,895) | ||||||||||||
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash | (56) | 95 | ||||||||||||
| Net change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash | (1,302) | (1,442) | ||||||||||||
| Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period | $ | 3,268 | $ | 3,974 |
Operating Activities
Cash (used in) provided by operating activities was $(208) million and $553 million during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The decrease in cash provided by operating activities was primarily attributable to a decrease in net income excluding non-cash items, partially offset by an improvement in working capital activity.
Investing Activities
Cash used in investing activities was $282 million and $195 million during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The increase in cash used in investing activities was primarily attributable to reduced proceeds from the sale of assets and investments during the three months ended March 31, 2026.
Financing Activities
Cash used in financing activities was $756 million and $1,895 million during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The decrease in cash used in financing activities was primarily attributable to lower net debt repayments, partially offset by proceeds received for the contribution of 70% of our music catalog to a joint venture in 2025 and higher amounts paid to settle share-based awards.
Capital Resources
As of March 31, 2026, capital resources were comprised of the following (in millions).
| March 31, 2026 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Capacity | Outstanding Indebtedness | Unused Capacity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 3,264 | $ | — | $ | 3,264 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Revolving credit facility and commercial paper program | 4,000 | — | 4,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bridge loan | 15,000 | 15,000 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Senior notes (a) | 17,701 | 17,701 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 39,965 | $ | 32,701 | $ | 7,264 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (a) Interest on the senior notes is paid annually or semi-annually. Our senior notes outstanding as of March 31, 2026 had interest rates that ranged from 1.90% to 8.30% and will mature between 2026 and 2062. |
We expect that our cash balance, cash generated from operations and availability under the Credit Agreement will be sufficient to fund our cash needs for the next 12 months. We expect to refinance or repay the Bridge Loan Facility prior to its maturity, though we may be unable to do so on favorable terms in a timely manner or at all. Additionally, our borrowing costs and access to capital markets can be affected by short and long-term debt ratings assigned by independent rating agencies which are based, in part, on our performance as measured by credit metrics such as interest coverage and leverage ratios. Credit rating agencies may continue to review and adjust our ratings or outlook. For example, in 2025, S&P, Moody’s and Fitch downgraded certain of our ratings in part due to declines in our linear business, including as a result of the weak operating environment for linear networks, our leverage ratio, and an increase in secured debt and uncertainty in connection with the previously planned separation of Warner Bros.
The 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act features a participation exemption regime with current taxation of certain foreign income and imposed a mandatory repatriation toll tax on unremitted foreign earnings. As of March 31, 2026, the Company intends to remit certain previously undistributed foreign earnings to the United States. Accordingly, the Company has recorded deferred taxes for applicable foreign withholding associated with the expected remittance. The Company may continue to reinvest other foreign earnings outside of the United States. For those earnings, if any, that remain indefinitely reinvested, additional taxes would be recognized upon repatriation. Determination of the amount of any unrecognized deferred income tax liability related to such earnings is not practicable.
Summarized Guarantor Financial Information
Basis of Presentation
As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company has outstanding senior notes issued by DCL, which are guaranteed by the Company, Scripps Networks, and DGH; senior notes issued by DGH, which are guaranteed by the Company, Scripps Networks, and DCL; senior notes issued by the legacy WarnerMedia Business (not guaranteed). (See Note 8 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements.) DCL, Scripps Networks, and DGH are wholly owned by the Company.
The tables below present the summarized financial information as combined for Warner Bros. Discovery, Inc. (the “Parent”), Scripps Networks, DCL, and DGH (collectively, the “Obligors”). All guarantees of DCL and DGH’s senior notes (the “Note Guarantees”) are full and unconditional, joint and several and unsecured, and cover all payment obligations arising under the senior notes.
Note Guarantees issued by Scripps Networks, DCL or DGH, or any subsidiary of the Parent that in the future issues a Note Guarantee (each, a “Subsidiary Guarantor”) may be released and discharged (i) concurrently with any direct or indirect sale or disposition of such Subsidiary Guarantor or any interest therein, (ii) at any time that such Subsidiary Guarantor is released from all of its obligations under its guarantee of payment, (iii) upon the merger or consolidation of any Subsidiary Guarantor with and into DCL, DGH or the Parent or another Subsidiary Guarantor, as applicable, or upon the liquidation of such Subsidiary Guarantor and (iv) other customary events constituting a discharge of the Obligors’ obligations.
Summarized Financial Information
The Company has included the accompanying summarized combined financial information of the Obligors after the elimination of intercompany transactions and balances among the Obligors and the elimination of equity in earnings from and investments in any subsidiary of the Parent that is a non-guarantor (in millions).
| March 31, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | |||||||||||||
| Current assets | $ | 465 | $ | 914 | ||||||||||
| Non-guarantor intercompany trade receivables, net | 109 | 78 | ||||||||||||
| Noncurrent assets | 3,897 | 3,951 | ||||||||||||
| Current liabilities | 5,098 | 1,072 | ||||||||||||
| Noncurrent liabilities | 32,181 | 33,733 |
| Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 | ||||||||||||||
| Revenues | $ | 413 | ||||||||||||
| Operating loss | (3,021) | |||||||||||||
| Net loss | (3,425) | |||||||||||||
| Net loss available to Warner Bros. Discovery, Inc. | (3,425) |
MATERIAL CASH REQUIREMENTS FROM KNOWN CONTRACTUAL AND OTHER OBLIGATIONS
In the normal course of business, we enter into commitments for the purchase of goods or services that require us to make payments or provide funding in the event certain circumstances occur. Our contractual commitments have not materially changed as set forth in “Material Cash Requirements from Known Contractual and Other Obligations” in Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our 2025 Form 10-K.
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
In the ordinary course of business, we enter into transactions with related parties, such as our equity method investees, entities that share common directorship, or minority partners of consolidated subsidiaries. (See Note 14 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements.)
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
Our critical accounting estimates have not changed since December 31, 2025. For a discussion of each of our critical accounting estimates, including information and analysis of estimates and assumptions involved in their application, see “Critical Accounting Estimates” included in Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our 2025 Form 10-K.
NEW ACCOUNTING AND REPORTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
We adopted certain new accounting and reporting standards during the three months ended March 31, 2026. (See Note 1 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements.)
CAUTIONARY NOTE CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including statements regarding our business, marketing and operating strategies, integration of acquired businesses, new product and service offerings, financial prospects and anticipated sources and uses of capital. Words such as “anticipate,” “assume,” “believe,” “continue,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “future,” “intend,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “strategy,” “target” and similar terms, and future or conditional tense verbs like “could,” “may,” “might,” “should,” “will” and “would,” among other terms of similar substance used in connection with any discussion of future operating or financial performance identify forward-looking statements. Where, in any forward-looking statement, we express an expectation or belief as to future results or events, such expectation or belief is expressed in good faith and believed to have a reasonable basis, but there can be no assurance that the expectation or belief will result or be accomplished. The following is a list of some, but not all, of the factors that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those anticipated:
-
the completion of the proposed transaction with Paramount Skydance Corporation (“PSKY”) pursuant to which PSKY will acquire Warner Bros. Discovery, Inc. (the “Company”) (the “PSKY Merger”) on the anticipated terms and timing;
-
the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstance that could give rise to the termination of the PSKY Merger, including the risk that the necessary regulatory approvals for the PSKY Merger may not be obtained or are obtained subject to unanticipated conditions;
-
failure to satisfy in a timely manner any of the conditions to the PSKY Merger or complete the PSKY Merger in a timely or favorable manner or at all;
-
the effects of the announcement, pendency or completion of the PSKY Merger on our ongoing business operations or on the market price of WBD Common Stock;
-
unforeseen costs, execution risks, and operational challenges related to the PSKY Merger, including risks relating to disruption of management time away from ongoing business operations;
-
more intense competitive pressure from existing or new competitors in the industries in which we operate;
-
reduced spending on domestic and foreign television advertising, due to macroeconomic conditions, industry or consumer behavior trends or unexpected reductions in our number of subscribers;
-
the imposition of tariffs, including tariffs directly or indirectly applicable to our industry, by the U.S. government and any retaliatory tariffs from foreign governments;
-
uncertainties associated with product and service development and market acceptance, including the development and provision of programming for new television and telecommunications technologies, and the success of our streaming services;
-
market demand for foreign first-run and existing content libraries;
-
negative publicity or damage to our brands, reputation or talent;
-
realizing streaming subscriber goals;
-
disagreements with our distributors or other business partners;
-
continued consolidation of distribution customers and production studios;
-
industry trends, including the timing of, and spending on, sports programming, feature film, television and television commercial production;
-
the possibility or duration of an industry-wide strike, such as the strikes of the Writers Guild of America (“WGA”) and Screen Actors Guild-American Federation of Television and Radio Artists (“SAG-AFTRA”) in 2023, player lock-outs or other job action affecting a major entertainment industry union, athletes or others involved in the development and production of our sports programming, television programming, feature films and interactive entertainment (e.g., games) who are covered by collective bargaining agreements;
-
inherent uncertainties involved in the estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of financial forecasts;
-
our level of debt, including the significant indebtedness incurred in connection with the acquisition of the WarnerMedia Business, and our future compliance with debt covenants;
-
challenges related to obtaining or consummating financing or refinancing on favorable terms in a timely manner or at all;
-
changes to our corporate or debt-specific credit ratings or outlook;
-
changes in, or failure or inability to comply with, laws and government regulations, including, without limitation, regulations of the U.S. government and other international governments, the Federal Communications Commission and similar authorities internationally and data privacy regulations;
-
adverse outcomes of legal proceedings or disputes, including those related to our acquisition of the WarnerMedia Business or the PSKY Merger, or adverse outcomes from regulatory proceedings;
-
threatened or actual cyber-attacks and cybersecurity breaches;
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theft of our content and unauthorized duplication, distribution and exhibition of such content; and
-
general economic and business conditions, fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, global events such as pandemics, natural disasters impacting the geographic areas where our businesses and operations are located, and political uncertainty, armed conflict, or unrest in the markets in which we operate.
Forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties which change over time, are based on management’s expectations and assumptions at the time the statements are made and are not guarantees of future results.
These risks have the potential to impact the recoverability of the assets recorded on our balance sheets, including goodwill and other intangibles. Management’s expectations and assumptions, and the continued validity of any forward-looking statements we make, cannot be foreseen with certainty and are subject to change due to a broad range of factors affecting the U.S. and global economies and regulatory environments, factors specific to the Company, and other factors described under Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” in our 2025 Form 10-K. These forward-looking statements and such risks, uncertainties, and other factors speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report, and we expressly disclaim any obligation or undertaking to disseminate any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statement contained herein, to reflect any change in our expectations with regard thereto, or any other change in events, conditions, or circumstances on which any such statement is based.
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