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Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

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Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2026. The term “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Based on the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2026, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

During the three months ended June 30, 2026, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f), that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings

From time to time, in the normal course of its operations, the Company is subject to various litigation matters and claims, including claims related to employees, stockholders, vendors, other business partners, government regulations, or intellectual property, as well as disputes and matters involving counterparties to contractual agreements. A determination as to the amount of the accrual required for such contingencies is highly subjective and requires judgment about future events.

The Company may not currently be able to estimate the reasonably possible loss or range of loss for certain matters until developments in such matters have provided sufficient information to support an assessment of such loss. In the absence of sufficient information to support an assessment of the reasonably possible loss or range of loss, no accrual for such contingencies is made and no loss or range of loss is disclosed. (See Note 15 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements.) Although the outcome of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty and the impact of the final resolution of these matters on the Company’s results of operations in a particular subsequent reporting period is not known, management does not currently believe that the resolution of these matters will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s future consolidated financial position, future results of operations, or cash flows.

Consolidated Derivative Action. Between December 20, 2024 and January 14, 2025, four stockholder derivative complaints were filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (Roy v. Zaslav et al., No. 1:24-cv-09856-AT, Hollin v. Zaslav et al., No. 1:24-cv-09885-AT, KO v. Zaslav et al., No. 1:25-cv-00114-AT, and Herman, III v. Chen et al., No. 1:25-cv-00352-AT). Each complaint names certain current and former directors and officers of WBD as defendants and WBD as nominal defendant, and each complaint seeks damages and other relief. The complaints generally assert claims against the defendants, derivatively on behalf of WBD, for alleged breaches of fiduciary duty based on the same facts alleged in a securities class action complaint that was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (Collura v. Warner Bros. Discovery, Inc., No. 1:24-cv-09027-KPF), which was dismissed on March 30, 2026. The four complaints assert various common law causes of action, including breach of fiduciary duties, aiding and abetting breach of fiduciary duties, abuse of control, unjust enrichment, gross mismanagement, and waste of corporate assets, as well claims for violations of Sections 14(a), 10(b), and 21D of the Exchange Act. On January 21, 2025, the court consolidated the four actions for all purposes under Case No. 1:24-cv-09856-AT, captioned as In re Warner Bros. Discovery, Inc. Derivative Litigation (the “Consolidated Derivative Action”). On February 19, 2025, the court stayed the Consolidated Derivative Action pending resolution of a final decision on all motions to dismiss the operative complaint in the Collura securities action. On June 15, 2026, following the dismissal of the Collura securities action, the court entered an order dismissing the consolidated derivative action.

Individual Stockholder Action. On April 2, 2026, an individual action was filed in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of Richmond (Nicosia v. Di Piazza, Jr., et al., Index No. 150851/2026). The complaint was brought by a purported stockholder of WBD and it named as defendants WBD, members of the WBD board of directors, and PSKY. The complaint alleged that the proxy statement disseminated to WBD stockholders in connection with the proposed transaction with PSKY contains materially false and misleading statements and omissions concerning, among other things, the alleged personal financial benefits of WBD’s directors and officers, the alleged conflicts of WBD’s financial advisors, and the process underlying and valuation of the proposed transaction. Following the issuance of certain supplemental disclosures via Form DEFA14A on April 16, 2026, the plaintiff voluntarily dismissed the litigation with prejudice on April 20, 2026.

Nokia Litigation. Over the past several years, Nokia Corporation and Nokia Technologies Oy (collectively, “Nokia”) have alleged that WBD is infringing on their portfolio of patents related to the delivery of streaming video. On November 1, 2025, Nokia brought suit against WBD in certain jurisdictions, and WBD and Dplay Entertainment Limited brought suit in other jurisdictions, and filed a rate-setting proceeding in the High Court of Justice of England and Wales (the “Court”) against Nokia seeking a determination of a reasonable and non-discriminatory (“RAND”) royalty rate for a global license to certain Nokia patents, including standard-essential patents related to the H.264/AVC and H.265/HEVC standards and other non-essential multimedia patents. In June 2026, the Court determined that WBD is required to make an interim license payment to Nokia during the pendency of the litigation, which includes refundable and non-refundable components, and trial is currently scheduled for late 2026. As of June 30, 2026, the Company recorded an immaterial liability related to this matter. The amount of any adjustment to this liability as an outcome from the rate-setting process cannot be reasonably estimated.

State Attorney General Complaint. On July 13, 2026, a coalition of state attorneys general from twelve states (the “States”) filed a complaint in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California seeking to enjoin PSKY’s proposed acquisition of WBD. The States allege that the PSKY Merger violates Section 7 of the Clayton Act because it is likely to substantially lessen competition in the distribution of certain theatrical films and the licensing of basic cable channels to distributors in the United States. On July 13, 2026, the States sought a temporary restraining order to prohibit PSKY and WBD from closing the transaction before the court decides whether the PSKY Merger is unlawful under Section 7 of the Clayton Act. On July 16, 2026, PSKY and WBD filed an opposition to the States’ motion for a temporary restraining order. On July 17, 2026, the court held a hearing on the States’ motion for a temporary restraining order. On July 20, 2026, the court granted the States’ motion for a temporary restraining order, prohibiting PSKY and WBD from closing the PSKY Merger. On July 23, 2026, the court extended the temporary restraining order to August 17, 2026. On July 24, 2026, defendants agreed not to complete the PSKY Merger until the earlier of (i) five days after the merits determination in this matter or (ii) June 1, 2027, and the court canceled the briefing schedule and hearing date for the States’ motion for preliminary injunction. On August 4, 2026, the court entered an order for a single 12-day trial beginning March 2, 2027 and ending March 19, 2027 covering both the States and WGA (as defined below) cases.

Writers Guild of America Complaint. On July 14, 2026, the Writers Guild of America West and Writers Guild of America East (collectively, the “WGA”) filed a complaint in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California seeking to enjoin PSKY’s proposed acquisition of WBD. The WGA alleges that the PSKY Merger violates Section 7 of the Clayton Act because it will substantially lessen competition for writing services for WGA-covered “anticipated top grossing films,” writing services for episodic television shows, and writing services of writers under overall deals. The WGA sought a preliminary injunction blocking the PSKY Merger, along with attorneys’ fees and costs. The same district court judge who is presiding over the States’ complaint is presiding over the WGA case. On July 24, 2026, defendants agreed not to complete the PSKY Merger until the earlier of (i) five days after the merits determination in this matter or (ii) June 1, 2027, and the WGA’s motion for preliminary injunction was withdrawn. On August 4, 2026, the court entered an order for a single 12-day trial beginning March 2, 2027 and ending March 19, 2027 covering both the States and WGA cases.

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