Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Workday, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands)

(unaudited)


	July 31, 2022		January 31, 2022
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	2,486,540	$	1,534,273
Marketable securities	3,806,427		2,109,888
Trade and other receivables, net	1,105,288		1,242,545
Deferred costs	165,012		152,957
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	241,390		174,402
Total current assets	7,804,657		5,214,065
Property and equipment, net	1,233,151		1,123,075
Operating lease right-of-use assets	286,284		247,808
Deferred costs, noncurrent	353,990		341,259
Acquisition-related intangible assets, net	347,875		391,002
Goodwill	2,840,044		2,840,044
Other assets	383,549		341,252
Total assets	$	13,249,550	$	10,498,505
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	60,710	$	55,487
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities	293,646		195,590
Accrued compensation	374,246		402,885
Unearned revenue	2,888,792		3,110,947
Operating lease liabilities	91,481		80,503
Debt, current	1,148,982		1,222,443
Total current liabilities	4,857,857		5,067,855
Debt, noncurrent	2,974,023		617,354
Unearned revenue, noncurrent	53,938		71,533
Operating lease liabilities, noncurrent	213,537		182,456
Other liabilities	22,387		24,225
Total liabilities	8,121,742		5,963,423
Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock	255		251
Additional paid-in capital	7,988,096		7,284,174
Treasury stock	(12,588)		(12,467)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)	62,961		7,709
Accumulated deficit	(2,910,916)		(2,744,585)
Total stockholders’ equity	5,127,808		4,535,082
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	13,249,550	$	10,498,505

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Workday, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(in thousands, except per share data)

(unaudited)


	Three Months Ended July 31,				Six Months Ended July 31,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Revenues:
Subscription services	$	1,367,335	$	1,113,454	$	2,639,411	$	2,145,623
Professional services	168,463		146,907		331,044		289,771
Total revenues	1,535,798		1,260,361		2,970,455		2,435,394
Costs and expenses (1):
Costs of subscription services	244,982		192,738		477,904		374,946
Costs of professional services	178,103		152,783		348,002		303,628
Product development	547,835		444,251		1,089,344		885,867
Sales and marketing	458,701		358,157		888,002		684,651
General and administrative	140,255		113,552		274,124		225,735
Total costs and expenses	1,569,876		1,261,481		3,077,376		2,474,827
Operating income (loss)	(34,078)		(1,120)		(106,921)		(39,433)
Other income (expense), net	(32,789)		102,985		(52,952)		93,934
Income (loss) before provision for (benefit from) income taxes	(66,867)		101,865		(159,873)		54,501
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes	(2,709)		(3,871)		6,458		(4,713)
Net income (loss)	$	(64,158)	$	105,736	$	(166,331)	$	59,214
Net income (loss) per share, basic	$	(0.25)	$	0.43	$	(0.66)	$	0.24
Net income (loss) per share, diluted	$	(0.25)	$	0.41	$	(0.66)	$	0.23
Weighted-average shares used to compute net income (loss) per share, basic	254,355		246,943		253,071		245,308
Weighted-average shares used to compute net income (loss) per share, diluted	254,355		260,016		253,071		252,900


(1) Costs and expenses include share-based compensation expenses as follows:
	Three Months Ended July 31,				Six Months Ended July 31,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Costs of subscription services	$	25,090	$	20,421	$	51,320	$	41,138
Costs of professional services	25,838		26,534		53,422		54,226
Product development	147,181		129,892		300,485		259,754
Sales and marketing	59,878		52,168		119,047		102,476
General and administrative	50,020		35,704		95,239		71,760
Total share-based compensation expenses	$	308,007	$	264,719	$	619,513	$	529,354

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Workday, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

(in thousands)

(unaudited)


	Three Months Ended July 31,				Six Months Ended July 31,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Net income (loss)	$	(64,158)	$	105,736	$	(166,331)	$	59,214
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Net change in foreign currency translation adjustment	(985)		(1,219)		(2,907)		(1,001)
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale debt securities	(1,357)		(208)		(10,281)		(1,106)
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges	22,194		17,698		68,440		12,927
Other comprehensive income (loss)	19,852		16,271		55,252		10,820
Comprehensive income (loss)	$	(44,306)	$	122,007	$	(111,079)	$	70,034

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Workday, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

(in thousands)

(unaudited)


	Three Months Ended July 31,				Six Months Ended July 31,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Common stock:
Balance, beginning of period	$	253	$	246	$	251	$	242
Issuance of common stock under employee equity plans, net of shares withheld for employee taxes	2		2		4		6

Balance, end of period	255		248		255		248
Additional paid-in capital:
Balance, beginning of period	7,596,787		6,298,516		7,284,174		6,254,936
Issuance of common stock under employee equity plans, net of shares withheld for employee taxes	83,300		75,842		84,288		74,481
Share-based compensation	308,007		264,699		619,513		529,304


Exercise of convertible senior notes hedges	3		11		122		50
Settlement of convertible senior notes	(1)		(1)		(1)		(2)
Cumulative effect of accounting changes	—		—		—		(219,702)
Balance, end of period	7,988,096		6,639,067		7,988,096		6,639,067
Treasury stock:
Balance, beginning of period	(12,584)		(12,420)		(12,467)		(12,384)

Exercise of convertible senior notes hedges	(4)		(11)		(121)		(47)


Balance, end of period	(12,588)		(12,431)		(12,588)		(12,431)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):
Balance, beginning of period	43,109		(60,421)		7,709		(54,970)
Other comprehensive income (loss)	19,852		16,271		55,252		10,820
Balance, end of period	62,961		(44,150)		62,961		(44,150)
Accumulated deficit:
Balance, beginning of period	(2,846,758)		(2,820,480)		(2,744,585)		(2,909,990)
Net income (loss)	(64,158)		105,736		(166,331)		59,214

Cumulative effect of accounting changes	—		—		—		136,032
Balance, end of period	(2,910,916)		(2,714,744)		(2,910,916)		(2,714,744)
Total stockholders’ equity	$	5,127,808	$	3,867,990	$	5,127,808	$	3,867,990


	Three Months Ended July 31,		Six Months Ended July 31,
	2022	2021	2022	2021
Common stock (in shares):
Balance, beginning of period	253,679	246,311	251,209	242,667
Issuance of common stock under employee equity plans, net of shares withheld for employee taxes	1,806	1,776	4,276	5,338

Settlement of convertible senior notes	—	—	1	—
Purchase of treasury stock from the exercise of convertible senior notes hedges	—	—	(1)	—
Other	—	—	—	82
Balance, end of period	255,485	248,087	255,485	248,087

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Workday, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in thousands)

(unaudited)


	Three Months Ended July 31,				Six Months Ended July 31,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income (loss)	$	(64,158)	$	105,736	$	(166,331)	$	59,214
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	92,695		85,383		182,541		167,846
Share-based compensation expenses	308,007		264,719		619,513		529,354
Amortization of deferred costs	42,258		33,748		81,685		65,362
Non-cash lease expense	22,911		21,069		44,959		43,299
(Gains) losses on investments	16,499		(106,275)		24,579		(100,257)
Other	11,413		(7,009)		12,122		(8,633)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of business combinations:
Trade and other receivables, net	(324,841)		(227,511)		138,123		164,608
Deferred costs	(64,742)		(52,834)		(106,471)		(79,104)
Prepaid expenses and other assets	(9,885)		(3,531)		(33,882)		(39,097)
Accounts payable	(4,142)		8,060		2,768		7,890
Accrued expenses and other liabilities	25,065		(15,687)		(5,808)		(26,607)
Unearned revenue	63,278		92,605		(239,723)		(132,974)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities	114,358		198,473		554,075		650,901
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of marketable securities	(1,329,471)		(829,370)		(3,340,090)		(1,594,765)
Maturities of marketable securities	984,887		771,824		1,586,362		1,629,232
Sales of marketable securities	28,237		14,829		33,367		27,286
Owned real estate projects	(245)		(71)		(265)		(171,494)
Capital expenditures, excluding owned real estate projects	(168,598)		(87,781)		(227,348)		(157,577)
Business combinations, net of cash acquired	—		—		—		(679,220)

Purchases of non-marketable equity and other investments	(1,900)		(12,039)		(16,923)		(57,806)
Sales and maturities of non-marketable equity and other investments	95		3,270		7,161		3,295
Other	—		6		—		1
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities	(486,995)		(139,332)		(1,957,736)		(1,001,048)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from issuance of debt, net of debt discount	—		—		2,978,077		—
Repayments and extinguishment of debt	(30)		(9,395)		(693,983)		(18,821)
Payments for debt issuance costs	—		—		(7,220)		—
Proceeds from issuance of common stock from employee equity plans, net of taxes paid for shares withheld	83,302		75,844		84,292		74,487
Other	(185)		(151)		(377)		(376)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities	83,087		66,298		2,360,789		55,290
Effect of exchange rate changes	(145)		(321)		(830)		(135)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash	(289,695)		125,118		956,298		(294,992)
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at the beginning of period	2,786,738		967,811		1,540,745		1,387,921
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at the end of period	$	2,497,043	$	1,092,929	$	2,497,043	$	1,092,929

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements


	Three Months Ended July 31,				Six Months Ended July 31,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Supplemental cash flow data:
Cash paid for interest	$	—	$	2,429	$	2,941	$	7,067
Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds	3,274		1,941		7,770		6,434
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Purchases of property and equipment, accrued but not paid	67,447		36,823		67,447		36,823


	As of July 31,
	2022		2021
Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash as shown in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	2,486,540	$	1,087,070
Restricted cash included in Prepaid expenses and other current assets	10,503		5,859

Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash	$	2,497,043	$	1,092,929

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Workday, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 1. Overview and Basis of Presentation

Company and Background

Workday delivers applications for financial management, spend management, human capital management, planning, and analytics. With Workday, our customers have a unified system that can help them plan, execute, analyze, and extend to other applications and environments, thereby helping them continuously adapt how they manage their business and operations. We were originally incorporated in March 2005 in Nevada, and in June 2012, we reincorporated in Delaware. As used in this report, the terms “Workday,” “registrant,” “we,” “us,” and “our” mean Workday, Inc. and its subsidiaries unless the context indicates otherwise.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”) and applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) regarding interim financial reporting. The condensed consolidated financial statements include the results of Workday, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. In the opinion of our management, the information contained herein reflects all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of Workday’s financial position, results of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows. All such adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature. The results of operations for the three and six months ended July 31, 2022, shown in this report are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year ending January 31, 2023. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2022, filed with the SEC on February 28, 2022.

Certain prior period amounts reported in our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make certain estimates, judgements, and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. For revenue recognition, examples of significant estimates, judgements, and assumptions include the identification of distinct performance obligations and the assessment of the standalone selling price for each performance obligation identified. Other significant estimates, judgements, and assumptions include, but are not limited to, the determination of the period of benefit for deferred commissions, the fair value and useful lives of assets acquired and liabilities assumed through business combinations, and the valuation of non-marketable equity investments. Actual results could differ from those estimates, judgements, and assumptions, and such differences could be material to our condensed consolidated financial statements.

Segment Information

We operate in one operating segment, cloud applications. Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise where separate financial information is evaluated regularly by a chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) in deciding how to allocate resources and assessing performance. For the six months ended July 31, 2022, our CODM was our Co-Chief Executive Officer and Chairman, Aneel Bhusri, and our Co-Chief Executive Officer, Chano Fernandez. Our CODM allocates resources and assesses performance based upon discrete financial information at the consolidated level.

Note 2. Significant Accounting Policies and Accounting Standards

Significant Accounting Policies

There have been no material changes in our significant accounting policies as described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2022.

Concentrations of Risk and Significant Customers

Our financial instruments that are exposed to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, debt securities, and trade and other receivables. Our deposits exceed federally insured limits.

No customer individually accounted for more than 10% of trade and other receivables, net as of July 31, 2022, or January 31, 2022. No customer individually accounted for more than 10% of total revenues during the three and six months ended July 31, 2022, or 2021.

Other than the United States, no country individually accounted for more than 10% of total revenues during the three and six months ended July 31, 2022, or 2021.

In order to reduce the risk of down-time of our cloud applications, we have established data centers in various geographic regions. We serve our customers and users from data center facilities operated by third parties, located in the United States, Canada, and Europe. We have internal procedures to restore services in the event of disaster at one of our data center facilities. Even with these procedures for disaster recovery in place, our cloud applications could be significantly interrupted during the implementation of the procedures to restore services.

In addition, we rely upon third-party hosted infrastructure partners globally, including Amazon Web Services (“AWS”), Google LLC, and Microsoft Corporation, to serve customers and operate certain aspects of our services. Given this, any disruption of or interference at our hosted infrastructure partners would impact our operations and our business could be adversely impacted.

We are also exposed to concentration of risk in our equity investments portfolio, which consists of marketable equity investments and non-marketable equity investments measured using the measurement alternative. As of both July 31, 2022, and January 31, 2022, we held one marketable equity investment with a carrying value that was individually greater than 10% of our total equity investments portfolio.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

ASU No. 2021-08

In October 2021, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) No. 2021-08, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers, which requires contract assets and contract liabilities acquired in a business combination to be recognized and measured in accordance with Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, as if the acquirer had originated the contracts. Prior to the adoption of the new standard, such assets and liabilities were recognized by the acquirer at fair value on the acquisition date. We early adopted ASU No. 2021-08 on a prospective basis effective February 1, 2022. The adoption had no impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements during the three and six months ended July 31, 2022, and any financial impact will be dependent on the magnitude and nature of future business combinations.

Note 3. Investments

Debt Securities

As of July 31, 2022, debt securities consisted of the following (in thousands):


	Amortized Cost		Unrealized Gains		Unrealized Losses		Aggregate Fair Value
U.S. treasury securities	$	2,146,425	$	90	$	(5,898)	$	2,140,617
U.S. agency obligations	714,235		208		(3,227)		711,216
Corporate bonds	510,518		188		(6,314)		504,392
Commercial paper	1,922,382		—		(26)		1,922,356
Total debt securities	$	5,293,560	$	486	$	(15,465)	$	5,278,581
Included in Cash and cash equivalents	$	1,555,011	$	—	$	(185)	$	1,554,826
Included in Marketable securities	$	3,738,549	$	486	$	(15,280)	$	3,723,755

As of January 31, 2022, debt securities consisted of the following (in thousands):


	Amortized Cost		Unrealized Gains		Unrealized Losses		Aggregate Fair Value
U.S. treasury securities	$	843,627	$	5	$	(1,720)	$	841,912
U.S. agency obligations	232,093		—		(1,168)		230,925
Corporate bonds	490,867		—		(1,815)		489,052
Commercial paper	969,204		—		—		969,204
Total debt securities	$	2,535,791	$	5	$	(4,703)	$	2,531,093
Included in Cash and cash equivalents	$	525,524	$	—	$	(1)	$	525,523
Included in Marketable securities	$	2,010,267	$	5	$	(4,702)	$	2,005,570

We classify our debt securities as available-for-sale at the time of purchase and reevaluate such classification as of each balance sheet date. We consider all debt securities as funds available for use in current operations, including those with maturity dates beyond one year, and therefore classify these securities as current assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Debt securities included in Marketable securities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets consist of securities with original maturities at the time of purchase greater than three months, and the remaining securities are included in Cash and cash equivalents.

No debt securities held as of July 31, 2022, and January 31, 2022, were in a continuous unrealized loss position for greater than 12 months, and we did not recognize any credit losses related to our debt securities during the periods presented.

We sold $28 million of debt securities during the three and six months ended July 31, 2022. We did not have any material sales of debt securities during the three months ended July 31, 2021. We sold $10 million of debt securities during the six months ended July 31, 2021. The realized gains and losses from the sales were immaterial.

Equity Investments

Equity investments consisted of the following (in thousands):


	Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets Location	July 31, 2022		January 31, 2022
Money market funds	Cash and cash equivalents	$	630,698	$	607,640

Non-marketable equity investments measured using the measurement alternative	Other assets	262,597		256,643
Marketable equity investments	Marketable securities	82,672		104,318
Total equity investments		$	975,967	$	968,601

Total realized and unrealized gains and losses associated with our equity investments consisted of the following (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended July 31,						Six Months Ended July 31,
2022			2021			2022			2021
Net realized gains (losses) recognized on equity investments sold (1)	$	95		$	2,767		$	1,154		$	(6,379)
Net unrealized gains (losses) recognized on equity investments held as of the end of the period	(16,511)			103,478			(24,999)			106,575
Total net gains (losses) recognized in Other income (expense), net	$	(16,416)		$	106,245		$	(23,845)		$	100,196

(1)Reflects the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the equity investments at the beginning of the period.

Non-Marketable Equity Investments Measured Using the Measurement Alternative

Non-marketable equity investments measured using the measurement alternative include investments in privately held companies without readily determinable fair values in which we do not own a controlling interest or exercise significant influence. These investments are recorded at cost and are adjusted for observable transactions for same or similar securities of the same issuer or impairment events. The carrying values for our non-marketable equity investments are summarized below (in thousands):


	July 31, 2022		January 31, 2022
Total initial cost	$	206,617	$	192,694
Cumulative net unrealized gains (losses)	55,980		63,949
Carrying value	$	262,597	$	256,643

During the three months ended July 31, 2022, and 2021, we recorded upward adjustments to the carrying value of non-marketable equity investments of $3 million and $6 million, respectively, and no material impairment losses. During the six months ended July 31, 2022, and 2021, we recorded upward adjustments to the carrying value of these investments of $6 million and $14 million, respectively, and impairment losses of $14 million and $2 million, respectively.

Marketable Equity Investments

We hold marketable equity investments with readily determinable fair values over which we do not own a controlling interest or exercise significant influence. The carrying values for our marketable equity investments are summarized below (in thousands):


	July 31, 2022		January 31, 2022
Total initial cost	$	38,936	$	40,739
Cumulative net unrealized gains (losses)	43,736		63,579
Carrying value	$	82,672	$	104,318

During the three months ended July 31, 2022, we did not sell any marketable equity investments. During the three months ended July 31, 2021, we sold marketable equity investments for proceeds of $15 million, with corresponding net realized gains of $3 million. During the six months ended July 31, 2022, and 2021, we sold marketable equity investments for proceeds of $5 million and $17 million, respectively, with corresponding net realized gains of $1 million and losses of $6 million, respectively.

During the three months ended July 31, 2022, and 2021, we recorded unrealized net losses of $20 million and gains of $97 million, respectively, on marketable equity investments held as of the end of each period. During the six months ended July 31, 2022, and 2021, we recorded unrealized net losses of $17 million and gains of $97 million, respectively, on marketable equity investments held as of the end of each period.

Note 4. Fair Value Measurements

We measure our cash equivalents, marketable securities, and foreign currency derivative contracts at fair value at each reporting period using a fair value hierarchy that requires that we maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. In addition, we measure our non-marketable equity investments for which there has been an observable price change from an orderly transaction for identical or similar investments of the same issuer at fair value. A financial instrument’s classification within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Three levels of inputs may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1 — Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.

Level 2 — Other inputs that are directly or indirectly observable in the marketplace.

Level 3 — Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity.

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The following table presents information about our assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and their assigned levels within the valuation hierarchy as of July 31, 2022 (in thousands):


	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
U.S. treasury securities	$	2,140,617	$	—	$	—	$	2,140,617
U.S. agency obligations	—		711,216		—		711,216
Corporate bonds	—		504,392		—		504,392
Commercial paper	—		1,922,356		—		1,922,356
Money market funds	630,698		—		—		630,698
Marketable equity investments	82,672		—		—		82,672
Foreign currency derivative assets	—		110,635		—		110,635
Total assets	$	2,853,987	$	3,248,599	$	—	$	6,102,586
Foreign currency derivative liabilities	$	—	$	32,655	$	—	$	32,655
Total liabilities	$	—	$	32,655	$	—	$	32,655


	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
U.S. treasury securities	$	841,912	$	—	$	—	$	841,912
U.S. agency obligations	—		230,925		—		230,925
Corporate bonds	—		489,052		—		489,052
Commercial paper	—		969,204		—		969,204
Money market funds	607,640		—		—		607,640
Marketable equity investments	104,318		—		—		104,318
Foreign currency derivative assets	—		39,031		—		39,031
Total assets	$	1,553,870	$	1,728,212	$	—	$	3,282,082
Foreign currency derivative liabilities	$	—	$	13,039	$	—	$	13,039
Total liabilities	$	—	$	13,039	$	—	$	13,039

Non-Marketable Equity Investments Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis

Non-marketable equity investments that have been remeasured during the period due to an observable event or impairment are classified within Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy because we estimate the value based on valuation methods which may include a combination of the observable transaction price at the transaction date and other unobservable inputs including volatility, rights, and obligations of the investments we hold. For further information, see Note 3, Investments.

Fair Value Measurements of Other Financial Instruments

We carry our debt at face value less unamortized debt discount and issuance costs on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and present the fair value for disclosure purposes only. All of our debt obligations are categorized as Level 2 financial instruments. For further information on the fair values of our debt and the inputs used in the calculations, see Note 10, Debt.

Note 5. Deferred Costs

Deferred costs, which consist of deferred sales commissions, were $519 million and $494 million as of July 31, 2022, and January 31, 2022, respectively. Amortization expense for the deferred costs was $43 million and $33 million for the three months ended July 31, 2022, and 2021, respectively, and $82 million and $65 million for the six months ended July 31, 2022, and 2021, respectively. There was no impairment loss in relation to the costs capitalized for the periods presented.

Note 6. Property and Equipment, Net

Property and equipment, net consisted of the following (in thousands):


	July 31, 2022		January 31, 2022
Computers, equipment, and software	$	1,257,440	$	1,071,141
Buildings	717,039		691,896
Leasehold improvements	172,327		158,037
Land and land improvements	80,553		80,553
Furniture, fixtures, and transportation equipment	84,832		79,723
Property and equipment, gross	2,312,191		2,081,350
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization	(1,079,040)		(958,275)
Property and equipment, net	$	1,233,151	$	1,123,075

Depreciation expense totaled $71 million and $65 million for the three months ended July 31, 2022, and 2021, respectively, and $138 million and $128 million for the six months ended July 31, 2022, and 2021, respectively.

Note 7. Acquisition-Related Intangible Assets, Net

Acquisition-related intangible assets, net consisted of the following (in thousands):


	July 31, 2022		January 31, 2022
Developed technology	$	346,300	$	346,300
Customer relationships	311,100		311,100
Trade name	12,500		12,500
Backlog	15,000		15,000
Acquisition-related intangible assets, gross	684,900		684,900
Less accumulated amortization	(337,025)		(293,898)
Acquisition-related intangible assets, net	$	347,875	$	391,002

Amortization expense related to acquisition-related intangible assets was $21 million and $20 million for the three months ended July 31, 2022, and 2021, respectively, and $43 million and $38 million for the six months ended July 31, 2022, and 2021, respectively.

As of July 31, 2022, our future estimated amortization expense related to acquisition-related intangible assets was as follows (in thousands):


Fiscal Period:
Remainder of 2023	$	42,409
2024	74,319
2025	61,663
2026	55,748
2027	31,177
Thereafter	82,559
Total	$	347,875

Note 8. Other Assets

Other noncurrent assets consisted of the following (in thousands):


	July 31, 2022		January 31, 2022
Non-marketable equity and other investments	$	265,565	$	256,759
Derivative assets	50,866		16,618
Technology patents and other intangible assets, net	21,062		22,792
Prepayments for goods and services	20,377		25,927
Net deferred tax assets	10,109		11,642
Deposits	6,810		6,701

Other	8,760		813
Total other assets	$	383,549	$	341,252

Technology patents and other intangible assets with estimable useful lives are amortized on a straight-line basis. As of July 31, 2022, the future estimated amortization expense was as follows (in thousands):


Fiscal Period:
Remainder of 2023	$	1,679
2024	3,102
2025	2,622
2026	2,357
2027	2,077
Thereafter	9,225
Total	$	21,062

Note 9. Derivative Instruments

We conduct business on a global basis in multiple foreign currencies, subjecting Workday to foreign currency exchange risk. To mitigate this risk, we utilize derivative hedging contracts as described below. We do not enter into any derivatives for trading or speculative purposes.

Our foreign currency contracts are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy because the valuation inputs are based on quoted prices and market observable data of similar instruments in active markets, such as currency spot and forward rates.

Cash Flow Hedges

We enter into foreign currency forward contracts to hedge a portion of our forecasted revenue and expense transactions (“cash flow hedges”). We designate these forward contracts as cash flow hedging instruments since the accounting criteria for such designation have been met.

Cash flow hedges are recorded on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value. Cash flows from such forward contracts are classified as operating activities. Gains or losses resulting from changes in the fair value of these hedges are recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (“AOCI”) on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and are subsequently reclassified to the same line item as the hedged transaction on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations in the same period that the hedged transaction affects earnings. As of July 31, 2022, we estimate that $17 million of net gains recorded in AOCI related to our cash flow hedges will be reclassified into income within the next 12 months.

As of July 31, 2022, and January 31, 2022, the notional values of the forward contracts designated as cash flow hedges that we held to buy U.S. dollars in exchange for other currencies were $1.6 billion and $1.4 billion, respectively. The notional values of the forward contracts designated as cash flow hedges that we held to sell U.S. dollars in exchange for other currencies were $329 million and $355 million as of July 31, 2022, and January 31, 2022, respectively. All contracts had maturities of less than 48 months.

Non-Designated Hedges

We also enter into foreign currency forward contracts to hedge a portion of our net outstanding monetary assets and liabilities (“non-designated hedges”). These forward contracts are intended to offset foreign currency gains or losses associated with the underlying monetary assets and liabilities and are recorded on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value. These forward contracts are not designated as hedging instruments under applicable accounting guidance, and therefore all changes in the fair value of these forward contracts are recorded in Other income (expense), net on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Cash flows from such forward contracts are classified as operating activities.

As of July 31, 2022, and January 31, 2022, the notional values of the forward contracts not designated as hedges that we held to buy U.S. dollars in exchange for other currencies were $136 million and $217 million, respectively, and the notional values of the forward contracts not designated as hedges that we held to sell U.S. dollars in exchange for other currencies were $3 million and $8 million, respectively.

The fair values of outstanding derivative instruments were as follows (in thousands):


	Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets Location	July 31, 2022		January 31, 2022
Derivative assets:
Cash flow hedges	Prepaid expenses and other current assets	$	59,766	$	21,337
Cash flow hedges	Other assets	50,866		16,618
Non-designated hedges	Prepaid expenses and other current assets	3		1,076

Total derivative assets		$	110,635	$	39,031
Derivative liabilities:
Cash flow hedges	Accrued expenses and other current liabilities	$	27,426	$	7,512
Cash flow hedges	Other liabilities	3,296		5,175
Non-designated hedges	Accrued expenses and other current liabilities	1,917		336
Non-designated hedges	Other liabilities	16		16
Total derivative liabilities		$	32,655	$	13,039

The effect of cash flow hedges on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations was as follows (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended July 31,
	2022				2021
	Revenues		Costs and Expenses			Revenues		Costs and Expenses
Total	$	1,535,798	$	1,569,876		$	1,260,361	$	1,261,481
Gains (losses) related to cash flow hedges	1,495		(5,955)			(1,667)		—


	Six Months Ended July 31,
	2022				2021
	Revenues		Costs and Expenses			Revenues		Costs and Expenses
Total	$	2,970,455	$	3,077,376		$	2,435,394	$	2,474,827
Gains (losses) related to cash flow hedges	338		(6,784)			(1,149)		—

Gains (losses) associated with cash flow hedges were as follows (in thousands):


	Consolidated Statements of Operations and Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) Locations		Three Months Ended July 31,						Six Months Ended July 31,
		2022			2021			2022			2021
Gains (losses) recognized in OCI	Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges		$	17,734		$	16,031		$	61,994		$	11,778
Gains (losses) reclassified from AOCI into income (effective portion)	Revenues		1,495			(1,667)			338			(1,149)
Gains (losses) reclassified from AOCI into income (effective portion)	Costs and expenses		(5,955)			—			(6,784)			—

Gains (losses) associated with non-designated hedges were as follows (in thousands):


	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations Location		Three Months Ended July 31,						Six Months Ended July 31,
		2022			2021			2022			2021
Gains (losses) related to non-designated hedges	Other income (expense), net		$	2,135		$	2,011		$	6,101		$	1,819

We are subject to netting agreements with all of the counterparties of the foreign exchange contracts, under which we are permitted to net settle transactions of the same currency with a single net amount payable by one party to the other. It is our policy to present the derivatives gross on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Our foreign currency forward contracts are not subject to any credit contingent features or collateral requirements. We manage our exposure to counterparty risk by entering into contracts with a diversified group of major financial institutions and by actively monitoring outstanding positions.

As of July 31, 2022, information related to these offsetting arrangements was as follows (in thousands):


	Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets		Gross Amounts Offset on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets			Net Amounts of Assets Presented on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets			Gross Amounts Not Offset on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets				Net Assets Exposed
					Financial Instruments			Cash Collateral Received
Derivative assets:
Counterparty A	$	21,194	$	—		$	21,194		$	(2,417)	$	—	$	18,777
Counterparty B	21,770		—			21,770			(19,197)		—		2,573
Counterparty C	16,303		—			16,303			(6,819)		—		9,484
Counterparty D	45,863		—			45,863			(4,180)		—		41,683
Counterparty E	5,505		—			5,505			(42)		—		5,463
Total	$	110,635	$	—		$	110,635		$	(32,655)	$	—	$	77,980


	Gross Amounts of Recognized Liabilities		Gross Amounts Offset on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets			Net Amounts of Liabilities Presented on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets			Gross Amounts Not Offset on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets				Net Liabilities Exposed
					Financial Instruments			Cash Collateral Pledged
Derivative liabilities:
Counterparty A	$	2,417	$	—		$	2,417		$	(2,417)	$	—	$	—
Counterparty B	19,197		—			19,197			(19,197)		—		—
Counterparty C	6,819		—			6,819			(6,819)		—		—
Counterparty D	4,180		—			4,180			(4,180)		—		—
Counterparty E	42		—			42			(42)		—		—
Total	$	32,655	$	—		$	32,655		$	(32,655)	$	—	$	—

Note 10. Debt

Outstanding debt consisted of the following (in thousands):


	July 31, 2022		January 31, 2022
2022 Notes	$	1,149,583	$	1,149,817
2027 Notes	1,000,000		—
2029 Notes	750,000		—
2032 Notes	1,250,000		—
Term loan under the 2020 Credit Agreement	—		693,750
Total principal amount	4,149,583		1,843,567
Less: unamortized debt discount and issuance costs	(26,578)		(3,770)
Net carrying amount	4,123,005		1,839,797
Less: debt, current	(1,148,982)		(1,222,443)
Debt, noncurrent	$	2,974,023	$	617,354

As of July 31, 2022, the future principal payments for the outstanding debt were as follows (in thousands):


Fiscal Period:
Remainder of 2023	$	1,149,583
2024	—
2025	—
2026	—
2027	—
Thereafter	3,000,000
Total principal amount	$	4,149,583

Senior Notes

In April 2022, we issued $3.0 billion aggregate principal amount of senior notes, consisting of $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of 3.500% notes due April 1, 2027 (“2027 Notes”), $750 million aggregate principal amount of 3.700% notes due April 1, 2029 (“2029 Notes”), and $1.25 billion aggregate principal amount of 3.800% notes due April 1, 2032 (“2032 Notes,” and together with the 2027 Notes and the 2029 Notes, “Senior Notes”). Interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year, commencing on October 1, 2022.

The Senior Notes are unsecured obligations and rank equally with all existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of Workday. We may redeem the Senior Notes in whole or in part at any time or from time to time, at specified redemption dates and prices. In addition, upon the occurrence of certain change of control triggering events, we may be required to repurchase the Senior Notes under specified terms. The indenture governing the Senior Notes also includes covenants (including certain limited covenants restricting our ability to incur certain liens and enter into certain sale and leaseback transactions), events of default, and other customary provisions. As of July 31, 2022, we were in compliance with all covenants associated with the Senior Notes.

We incurred debt discount and issuance costs of approximately $27 million in connection with the Senior Notes offering, which were allocated on a pro rata basis to the 2027 Notes, 2029 Notes, and 2032 Notes. The debt discounts and issuance costs are amortized on a straight-line basis, which approximates the effective interest rate method, to interest expense over the contractual term of each arrangement. The effective interest rates on the 2027 Notes, 2029 Notes, and 2032 Notes, which are calculated as the contractual interest rates adjusted for the debt discount and issuance costs, are 3.67%, 3.82%, and 3.90%, respectively.

As of July 31, 2022, the total estimated fair value of the Senior Notes was $2.9 billion. The estimated fair values of the Senior Notes, which we have classified as Level 2 financial instruments, were determined based on quoted bid prices in an over-the-counter market on the last trading day of the reporting period.

Credit Agreement

In April 2022, we entered into a credit agreement (“2022 Credit Agreement”) which provides for a revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of $1.0 billion. The 2022 Credit Agreement replaced our prior credit agreement entered into in April 2020 (“2020 Credit Agreement”) which provided for a term loan facility in an aggregate original principal amount of $750 million and a revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of $750 million. Concurrently with entering into the 2022 Credit Agreement, we paid off the remaining principal balance of $694 million on the term loan under the 2020 Credit Agreement and terminated the revolving credit facility under the 2020 Credit Agreement which had no outstanding balance. The modification to our revolving credit facility and extinguishment of the term loan under the 2020 Credit Agreement did not have a material impact to our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the six months ended July 31, 2022.

As of July 31, 2022, we had no outstanding revolving loans under the 2022 Credit Agreement. The revolving loans under the 2022 Credit Agreement may be borrowed, repaid, and reborrowed until April 6, 2027, at which time all amounts borrowed must be repaid. The revolving loans under the 2022 Credit Agreement will bear interest, at our option, at a base rate plus a margin of 0.000% to 0.500% or a secured overnight financing rate (“SOFR”) rate plus 10 basis points, plus a margin of 0.750% to 1.500%, with such margin being determined based on our consolidated leverage ratio or debt rating. We are also obligated to pay an ongoing commitment fee on undrawn amounts.

The 2022 Credit Agreement contains customary representations, warranties, and affirmative and negative covenants, including a financial covenant, events of default, and indemnification provisions in favor of the lenders. The negative covenants include restrictions on the incurrence of liens and indebtedness, certain merger transactions, and other matters, all subject to certain exceptions. The financial covenant, based on a quarterly financial test, requires that we do not exceed a maximum leverage ratio of 3.50:1.00, subject to a step-up to 4.50:1.00 at our election for a certain period following an acquisition. As of July 31, 2022, we were in compliance with all covenants.

Convertible Senior Notes

In September 2017, we issued 0.25% convertible senior notes due October 1, 2022, with a principal amount of $1.15 billion (“2022 Notes”). The 2022 Notes are unsecured, unsubordinated obligations, and interest is payable in cash in arrears at a fixed rate of 0.25% on April 1 and October 1 of each year. The 2022 Notes mature on October 1, 2022, unless repurchased or converted in accordance with their terms prior to such date. We cannot redeem the 2022 Notes prior to maturity.

The terms of the 2022 Notes are governed by an Indenture by and between us and Computershare Trust Company, as Trustee and successor to Wells Fargo Bank, National Association. Upon conversion, holders of the 2022 Notes will receive cash, shares of Class A common stock, or a combination of cash and shares of Class A common stock, at our election.

The initial conversion rate for the 2022 Notes is 6.7982 shares of Class A common stock per $1,000 principal amount, which is equal to an initial conversion price of approximately $147.10 per share of Class A common stock, subject to adjustment. Prior to the close of business on May 31, 2022, conversion of the 2022 Notes was subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, as described below.

Holders of the 2022 Notes who convert their 2022 Notes in connection with certain corporate events that constitute a make-whole fundamental change (as defined in the Indenture) are, under certain circumstances, entitled to an increase in the conversion rate. Additionally, in the event of a corporate event that constitutes a fundamental change (as defined in the Indenture), holders of the 2022 Notes may require us to repurchase all or a portion of their 2022 Notes at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2022 Notes, plus any accrued and unpaid interest.

Holders of the 2022 Notes could convert all or a portion of their 2022 Notes prior to the close of business on May 31, 2022, in multiples of $1,000 principal amount, only under the following circumstances:

if the last reported sale price of our Class A common stock for at least 20 trading days during a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding fiscal quarter was greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price of the 2022 Notes on each applicable trading day;
during the five business day period after any five consecutive trading day period in which the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of the 2022 Notes for each day of that five day consecutive trading day period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of Class A common stock and the conversion rate of the 2022 Notes on such trading day; or
upon the occurrence of specified corporate events, as noted in the Indenture.

The 2022 Notes were convertible at the option of the holders during the second quarter of fiscal 2023, prior to the close of business on May 31, 2022, since the trigger for early conversion was met. Beginning on June 1, 2022, holders of the 2022 Notes may convert their 2022 Notes at any time until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date of the 2022 Notes. Through the date of this filing, the amount of the principal balance of the 2022 Notes that has been converted or for which conversion has been requested was not material.

The 2022 Notes are classified as current on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of July 31, 2022, and January 31, 2022. The effective interest rate on the 2022 Notes is 0.56%. As of July 31, 2022, and January 31, 2022, the estimated fair value of the 2022 Notes was $1.3 billion and $1.9 billion, respectively. The estimated fair value of the 2022 Notes, which we have classified as a Level 2 financial instrument, was determined based on the quoted bid price in an over-the-counter market on the last trading day of each applicable reporting period.

Notes Hedges

In connection with the issuance of the 2022 Notes, we entered into convertible note hedge transactions (“Purchased Options”) which give us the option to purchase, subject to anti-dilution adjustments substantially identical to those in the 2022 Notes, approximately 7.8 million shares of our Class A common stock for $147.10 per share. The Purchased Options are exercisable upon conversion of the 2022 Notes and will expire on October 1, 2022, if not exercised earlier. They are intended to offset potential economic dilution to our Class A common stock upon any conversion of the 2022 Notes. The Purchased Options are separate transactions and are not part of the terms of the 2022 Notes. The amounts paid for the Purchased Options were recorded in Additional paid-in capital on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Warrants

In connection with the issuance of the 2022 Notes, we also entered into warrant transactions to sell warrants (“Warrants”) to acquire, subject to anti-dilution adjustments, up to approximately 7.8 million shares over 60 scheduled trading days beginning in January 2023 of our Class A common stock at an exercise price of $213.96 per share. If the Warrants are not exercised on their exercise dates, they will expire. The Warrants will be net share settled, and the resulting number of shares of our common stock we will issue depends on the daily volume-weighted average stock prices over the 60 scheduled trading day period beginning on the first expiration date of the Warrants. If the market value per share of our Class A common stock exceeds the applicable exercise price of the Warrants, the Warrants will have a dilutive effect on our earnings per share, assuming that we are profitable. The Warrants are separate transactions and are not part of the terms of the 2022 Notes or the Purchased Options. The proceeds from the sale of the Warrants were recorded in Additional paid-in capital on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Interest Expense on Debt

The following table sets forth total interest expense recognized related to our debt (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended July 31,				Six Months Ended July 31,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Contractual interest expense	$	28,281	$	3,174	$	39,666	$	6,322
Interest cost related to amortization and write-off of debt discount and issuance costs	1,842		997		4,443		1,994
Total interest expense	$	30,123	$	4,171	$	44,109	$	8,316

Note 11. Leases

We have entered into operating lease agreements for our office space, data centers, and other property and equipment. Operating lease right-of-use assets were $286 million and $248 million as of July 31, 2022, and January 31, 2022, respectively, and operating lease liabilities were $305 million and $263 million as of July 31, 2022, and January 31, 2022, respectively. We have also entered into finance lease agreements for other property and equipment. As of July 31, 2022, and January 31, 2022, finance leases were not material.

The components of operating lease expense were as follows (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended July 31,				Six Months Ended July 31,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Operating lease cost	$	24,773	$	22,743	$	48,417	$	47,016
Short-term lease cost	922		2,037		2,147		4,215
Variable lease cost	10,410		4,642		20,183		9,763
Total operating lease cost	$	36,105	$	29,422	$	70,747	$	60,994

Supplemental cash flow information related to our operating leases was as follows (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended July 31,				Six Months Ended July 31,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Cash paid for operating lease liabilities	$	19,538	$	19,951	$	45,196	$	46,573
Operating lease right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities	57,899		17,188		86,480		38,689

Other information related to our operating leases was as follows:


	July 31, 2022		January 31, 2022
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years)	5		5
Weighted average discount rate	2.65	%	2.35	%

As of July 31, 2022, maturities of operating lease liabilities were as follows (in thousands):


Fiscal Period:
Remainder of 2023	$	49,596
2024	93,905
2025	75,767
2026	46,483
2027	25,597
Thereafter	43,285
Total lease payments	334,633
Less imputed interest	(29,615)
Total operating lease liabilities	$	305,018

As of July 31, 2022, we have additional operating leases for data centers that had not yet commenced with total undiscounted lease payments of $53 million. These operating leases will commence in fiscal 2023 and fiscal 2024, with lease terms ranging from five to six years.

Note 12. Commitments and Contingencies

Purchase Obligations

Our purchase obligations are primarily related to agreements for third-party hosted infrastructure platforms, data center equipment and software, business technology software and support, and sales and marketing activities. During the six months ended July 31, 2022, there were no material changes outside the ordinary course of business to our non-cancelable purchase obligations disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2022.

Legal Matters

We are a party to various legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of business. We make a provision for a liability relating to legal matters when it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. These provisions are reviewed at least quarterly and adjusted to reflect the impacts of negotiations, settlements, rulings, advice of legal counsel, and other information and events pertaining to a particular matter. In our opinion, as of July 31, 2022, there was not at least a reasonable possibility that we had incurred a material loss, or a material loss in excess of a recorded accrual, with respect to such loss contingencies.

Note 13. Stockholders’ Equity

Common Stock

As of July 31, 2022, there were 200 million shares of Class A common stock, net of treasury stock, and 55 million shares of Class B common stock outstanding. The rights of the holders of Class A common stock and Class B common stock are identical, except with respect to voting and conversion. Each share of Class A common stock is entitled to one vote per share and each share of Class B common stock is entitled to 10 votes per share. Each share of Class B common stock can be converted into a share of Class A common stock at any time at the option of the holder.

Employee Equity Plans

On June 22, 2022, our stockholders approved the 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (“2022 Plan”), with a reserve of 30 million shares for issuance. The 2022 Plan serves as the successor to our 2012 Equity Incentive Plan (“2012 Plan” and, together with the 2022 Plan, “Stock Plans”). Awards that are granted on or after the effective date of the 2022 Plan will be granted pursuant to and subject to the terms and provisions of the 2022 Plan. Prior awards granted under the 2012 Plan continue to be subject to the terms and provisions of the 2012 Plan. As of July 31, 2022, we had 30 million shares of Class A common stock available for future grants.

On June 22, 2022, our stockholders approved the Amended and Restated 2012 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”). Under the ESPP, eligible employees are granted options to purchase shares at the lower of 85% of the fair market value of the stock at the time of grant or 85% of the fair market value at the time of exercise. Options to purchase shares are granted twice yearly on or about June 1 and December 1, and are exercisable on or about the succeeding November 30 and May 31, respectively. Pursuant to the terms of the ESPP, the share reserve increased by 2 million shares on March 31, 2022. As of July 31, 2022, 5 million shares of Class A common stock were available for issuance under the ESPP.

Restricted Stock Units

The Stock Plans provide for the issuance of restricted stock units (“RSUs”) to employees and non-employees. RSUs generally vest over four years. A summary of information related to RSU activity during the six months ended July 31, 2022, is as follows (in thousands, except per share data):


	Number of Shares	Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
Balance as of January 31, 2022	11,808	$	209.12
RSUs granted	7,340	210.58
RSUs vested	(3,134)	203.34
RSUs forfeited	(780)	203.45
Balance as of July 31, 2022	15,234	211.30

As of July 31, 2022, there was a total of $2.5 billion in unrecognized compensation cost, adjusted for estimated forfeitures, related to unvested RSUs, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately three years.

Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units

During fiscal 2022, 0.4 million shares of performance-based restricted stock units (“PRSUs”) were granted to employees below the level of vice president that included both service conditions and performance conditions related to company-wide goals. These performance conditions were met and the PRSUs vested on March 15, 2022. During the six months ended July 31, 2022, we recognized $16 million in compensation cost related to these PRSUs. We did not grant any company-wide PRSUs in fiscal 2023.

Stock Options

The Stock Plans provide for the issuance of incentive and nonstatutory stock options to employees and non-employees. Stock options issued under the Stock Plans generally are exercisable for periods not to exceed ten years and generally vest over five years. A summary of information related to stock option activity during the six months ended July 31, 2022, is as follows (in millions, except number of shares which are reflected in thousands and per share data):


	Outstanding Stock Options	Weighted-Average Exercise Price		Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Balance as of January 31, 2022	387	$	20.09	$	90

Stock options exercised	(178)	11.86
Stock options canceled	(14)	30.93
Balance as of July 31, 2022	195	26.79		25
Vested and expected to vest as of July 31, 2022	195	26.79		25
Exercisable as of July 31, 2022	195	26.74		25

As of July 31, 2022, unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options was not material.

Note 14. Unearned Revenue and Performance Obligations

Subscription services revenues of $1.2 billion and $970 million were recognized during the three months ended July 31, 2022, and 2021, respectively, that were included in the unearned revenue balances as of April 30, 2022, and 2021, respectively. Subscription services revenues of $2.0 billion and $1.7 billion were recognized during the six months ended July 31, 2022, and 2021, respectively, that were included in the unearned revenue balances as of January 31, 2022, and 2021, respectively. Professional services revenues recognized in the same periods from unearned revenue balances at the beginning of the respective periods were not material.

Transaction Price Allocated to the Remaining Performance Obligations

As of July 31, 2022, approximately $13.5 billion of revenues are expected to be recognized from remaining performance obligations for subscription contracts. We expect to recognize revenues on approximately $8.4 billion of these remaining performance obligations over the next 24 months, with the balance recognized thereafter. Revenues from remaining performance obligations for professional services contracts as of July 31, 2022, were not material.

Note 15. Other Income (Expense), Net

Other income (expense), net consisted of the following (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended July 31,				Six Months Ended July 31,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Interest income	$	15,214	$	1,333	$	19,221	$	3,336
Interest expense (1)	(30,160)		(4,190)		(44,178)		(8,367)
Other (2)	(17,843)		105,842		(27,995)		98,965
Total other income (expense), net	$	(32,789)	$	102,985	$	(52,952)	$	93,934

(1)Interest expense primarily includes the contractual interest expense of our debt obligations, and the related non-cash interest expense attributable to amortization of the debt discounts and issuance costs. For further information, see Note 10, Debt.

(2)Other primarily includes the net gains (losses) from our equity investments. For further information, see Note 3, Investments.

Note 16. Income Taxes

We reported an income tax provision of $6 million and an income tax benefit of $5 million for the six months ended July 31, 2022, and 2021, respectively. The income tax provision for the six months ended July 31, 2022, was primarily attributable to a taxable gain recognized from integrating intellectual property, income tax expenses in profitable foreign jurisdictions, and an increase in state taxes due to capitalized research and development expenditures. The income tax benefit for the six months ended July 31, 2021, was primarily attributable to excess tax benefit from stock option deductions in foreign jurisdictions and reversal of previously accrued tax liabilities upon favorable tax audit results.

The 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act requires research and development expenditures incurred for the tax year beginning after December 31, 2021, to be capitalized and amortized ratably over five years for domestic research and fifteen years for international research. The mandatory capitalization requirement has no material impact to our fiscal 2023 income tax provision due to our tax attributes carryover and full valuation allowance position.

We are subject to income tax audits in the U.S. and foreign jurisdictions. We record liabilities related to uncertain tax positions and believe that we have provided adequate reserves for income tax uncertainties in all open tax years. Due to our history of tax losses, all years remain open to tax audit.

We periodically evaluate the realizability of our net deferred tax assets based on all available evidence, both positive and negative. The realization of net deferred tax assets is dependent on our ability to generate sufficient future taxable income during periods prior to the expiration of tax attributes to fully utilize these assets. As of July 31, 2022, we continue to maintain a full valuation allowance on our deferred tax assets in certain jurisdictions.

Note 17. Net Income (Loss) Per Share

Basic net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period, net of treasury stock. Diluted net income (loss) per share is computed by giving effect to all potentially dilutive shares of common stock, including our convertible senior notes, outstanding warrants related to the issuance of the convertible senior notes, and outstanding share-based awards consisting primarily of unvested RSUs and ESPP obligations.

The net income (loss) per share is allocated based on the contractual participation rights of the Class A common shares and Class B common shares as if the income (loss) for the period had been distributed. As the liquidation and dividend rights are identical, the net income (loss) is allocated on a proportionate basis. The computation of the diluted net income (loss) per share of Class A common stock assumes the conversion of our Class B common stock to Class A common stock, while the diluted net income (loss) per share of Class B common stock does not assume the conversion of those shares.

Basic and diluted net loss per share was the same for the three and six months ended July 31, 2022, as the inclusion of all potential common shares outstanding would have been anti-dilutive.

The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share (in thousands, except per share data):


	Three Months Ended July 31,								Six Months Ended July 31,
	2022				2021				2022				2021
	Class A		Class B		Class A		Class B		Class A		Class B		Class A		Class B
Net income (loss) per share, basic:
Numerator:
Net income (loss)	$	(50,282)	$	(13,876)	$	80,955	$	24,781	$	(130,088)	$	(36,243)	$	45,188	$	14,026
Denominator:
Weighted-average shares outstanding, basic	199,342		55,013		189,069		57,874		197,928		55,143		187,204		58,104
Net income (loss) per share, basic	$	(0.25)	$	(0.25)	$	0.43	$	0.43	$	(0.66)	$	(0.66)	$	0.24	$	0.24
Net income (loss) per share, diluted:
Numerator:
Net income (loss)	$	(50,282)	$	(13,876)	$	80,955	$	24,781	$	(130,088)	$	(36,243)	$	45,188	$	14,026
Interest expense on convertible senior notes, net of tax	—		—		1,229		376		—		—		—		—
Reallocation of net income and interest expense as a result of conversion of Class B to Class A common stock	—		—		25,157		—		—		—		14,026		—
Reallocation of net income and interest expense to Class B common stock	—		—		—		(1,265)		—		—		—		(421)
Net income (loss) for diluted calculation	(50,282)		(13,876)		107,341		23,892		(130,088)		(36,243)		59,214		13,605
Denominator:
Weighted-average shares outstanding, basic	199,342		55,013		189,069		57,874		197,928		55,143		187,204		58,104
Conversion of Class B to Class A common stock	—		—		57,874		—		—		—		58,104		—
Dilutive effect of share-based awards	—		—		4,606		—		—		—		6,611		—
Dilutive effect of convertible senior notes	—		—		7,817		—		—		—		—		—
Dilutive effect of warrants related to the issuance of convertible senior notes	—		—		650		—		—		—		981		—
Weighted-average shares outstanding, diluted	199,342		55,013		260,016		57,874		197,928		55,143		252,900		58,104
Net income (loss) per share, diluted	$	(0.25)	$	(0.25)	$	0.41	$	0.41	$	(0.66)	$	(0.66)	$	0.23	$	0.23

The computation of diluted net income (loss) per share does not include the effect of the following potentially outstanding weighted-average shares of common stock. The effects of these potentially outstanding shares were not included in the calculation of diluted net income (loss) per share because the effect would have been anti-dilutive (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended July 31,		Six Months Ended July 31,
	2022	2021	2022	2021
Shares related to outstanding share-based awards	16,599	4,400	15,127	2,626
Shares related to the convertible senior notes	7,815	—	7,816	7,817
Shares subject to warrants related to the issuance of convertible senior notes	7,818	—	7,818	—
Total	32,232	4,400	30,761	10,443

Note 18. Geographic Information

Revenues

We sell our subscription contracts and related services in two primary geographical markets: to customers located in the United States and to customers located outside of the United States. Revenues by geography are generally based on the address of the customer as specified in our customer subscription agreement. The following table sets forth revenues by geographic area (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended July 31,				Six Months Ended July 31,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
United States	$	1,152,362	$	942,561	$	2,227,407	$	1,826,002
Other countries	383,436		317,800		743,048		609,392
Total revenues	$	1,535,798	$	1,260,361	$	2,970,455	$	2,435,394

Long-Lived Assets

Our long-lived assets, which primarily consist of property and equipment and operating lease right-of-use assets, are attributed to a country based on the physical location of the assets. Aggregate Property and equipment, net and Operating lease right-of-use assets by geographic area was as follows (in thousands):


	July 31, 2022		January 31, 2022
United States	$	1,281,075	$	1,174,371
Ireland	152,429		117,049
Other countries	85,931		79,463
Total long-lived assets	$	1,519,435	$	1,370,883

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This report contains forward-looking statements, which are subject to safe harbor protection under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements contained in this report other than statements of historical fact, including statements regarding our future operating results and financial position, business strategy and plans, and objectives for future operations, are forward-looking statements. The words “believe,” “may,” “will,” “estimate,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “expect,” “seek,” “plan,” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations, beliefs, and projections about future events, conditions, and trends that we believe may affect our financial condition, operating results, business strategy, short-term and long-term business operations and objectives, and financial needs. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties, assumptions, and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict and many of which are outside of our control, including those arising from the impact of the coronavirus (“COVID-19”) pandemic and recent macroeconomic events, as well as those described in the “Risk Factors” section, which we encourage you to read carefully. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks emerge from time to time. It is not possible for our management to predict all risks, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements we may make.

In light of these risks, uncertainties, assumptions, and potential changes in circumstances, the future events, conditions, and trends discussed in this report may not occur and actual results could differ materially and adversely from those anticipated or implied by the forward-looking statements. Accordingly, you should not rely upon any forward-looking statements. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activities, performance, or achievements. We are under no duty to update any of these forward-looking statements after the date of this report or to conform these statements to actual results or revised expectations, except as required by applicable law. If we do update any forward-looking statements, no inference should be drawn that we will make additional updates with respect to those or other forward-looking statements.

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