WEC Energy Group 10-K 2018-12-31
Filed 2019-02-26. 22 sections, 689K characters. Original on sec.gov · Markdown · JSON
Cover and table of contents
10-K 1 a2018wec10k.htm WEC 2018 FORM 10-K
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
| [X] | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018
OR
| [ ] | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from ________________ to ___________________
| Commission File Number | Registrant; State of Incorporation; Address; and Telephone Number | IRS Employer Identification No. | ||
![]() | ||||
| 001-09057 | WEC ENERGY GROUP, INC. | 39-1391525 | ||
| (A Wisconsin Corporation) 231 West Michigan Street P. O. Box 1331 Milwaukee, WI 53201 414-221-2345 |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of Each Class | Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered | |
| Common Stock, $.01 Par Value | New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.
Yes [ ] No [X]
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| Large accelerated filer [X] | Accelerated filer [ ] | ||
| Non-accelerated filer [ ] | Smaller reporting company [ ] | ||
| Emerging growth company [ ] |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes [ ] No [X]
The aggregate market value of the common stock of WEC Energy Group, Inc. held by non-affiliates was $20.4 billion based upon the reported closing price of such securities as of June 30, 2018.
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date (January 31, 2019):
Common Stock, $.01 par value, 315,455,323 shares outstanding
Documents incorporated by reference:
Portions of WEC Energy Group, Inc.'s Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A for its Annual Meeting of Shareholders, to be held on May 2, 2019, are incorporated by reference into Part III hereof.
WEC ENERGY GROUP, INC.
ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
For the Year Ended December 31, 2018
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| 2018 Form 10-K | i | WEC Energy Group, Inc. |
| 2018 Form 10-K | ii | WEC Energy Group, Inc. |
GLOSSARY OF TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS
The abbreviations and terms set forth below are used throughout this report and have the meanings assigned to them below:
| Subsidiaries and Affiliates | ||
| ATC | American Transmission Company LLC | |
| ATC Holdco | ATC Holdco, LLC | |
| ATC Holding | ATC Holding LLC | |
| Bishop Hill III | Bishop Hill Energy III LLC | |
| Bluewater | Bluewater Natural Gas Holding, LLC | |
| Bluewater Gas Storage | Bluewater Gas Storage, LLC | |
| Bostco | Bostco LLC | |
| Coyote Ridge | Coyote Ridge Wind, LLC | |
| Integrys | Integrys Holding, Inc. | |
| ITF | Integrys Transportation Fuels, LLC | |
| MERC | Minnesota Energy Resources Corporation | |
| MGU | Michigan Gas Utilities Corporation | |
| NSG | North Shore Gas Company | |
| PDL | WPS Power Development, LLC | |
| PELLC | Peoples Energy, LLC | |
| PGL | The Peoples Gas Light and Coke Company | |
| UMERC | Upper Michigan Energy Resources Corporation | |
| Upstream | Upstream Wind Energy LLC | |
| WBS | WEC Business Services LLC | |
| WE | Wisconsin Electric Power Company | |
| We Power | W.E. Power, LLC | |
| WEC Energy Group | WEC Energy Group, Inc. | |
| WECC | Wisconsin Energy Capital Corporation | |
| WG | Wisconsin Gas LLC | |
| Wispark | Wispark LLC | |
| Wisvest | Wisvest LLC | |
| WPS | Wisconsin Public Service Corporation | |
| WRPC | Wisconsin River Power Company | |
| Federal and State Regulatory Agencies | ||
| EPA | United States Environmental Protection Agency | |
| FERC | Federal Energy Regulatory Commission | |
| ICC | Illinois Commerce Commission | |
| IRS | United States Internal Revenue Service | |
| MDEQ | Michigan Department of Environmental Quality | |
| MPSC | Michigan Public Service Commission | |
| MPUC | Minnesota Public Utilities Commission | |
| PSCW | Public Service Commission of Wisconsin | |
| SEC | Securities and Exchange Commission | |
| WDNR | Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources | |
| 2018 Form 10-K | iii | WEC Energy Group, Inc. |
| Accounting Terms | ||
| AFUDC | Allowance for Funds Used During Construction | |
| ARO | Asset Retirement Obligation | |
| ASC | Accounting Standards Codification | |
| ASU | Accounting Standards Update | |
| CWIP | Construction Work in Progress | |
| FASB | Financial Accounting Standards Board | |
| GAAP | Generally Accepted Accounting Principles | |
| LIFO | Last-In, First-Out | |
| OPEB | Other Postretirement Employee Benefits | |
| Environmental Terms | ||
| ACE | Affordable Clean Energy | |
| Act 141 | 2005 Wisconsin Act 141 | |
| CAA | Clean Air Act | |
| CO2 | Carbon Dioxide | |
| CPP | Clean Power Plan | |
| GHG | Greenhouse Gas | |
| NAAQS | National Ambient Air Quality Standards | |
| NOV | Notice of Violation | |
| NOx | Nitrogen Oxide | |
| SO2 | Sulfur Dioxide | |
| WPDES | Wisconsin Pollutant Discharge Elimination System | |
| Measurements | ||
| Dth | Dekatherm | |
| MDth | One thousand Dekatherms | |
| MW | Megawatt | |
| MWh | Megawatt-hour | |
| Other Terms and Abbreviations | ||
| 2006 Junior Notes | Integrys's 2006 Junior Subordinated Notes Due 2066 | |
| 2007 Junior Notes | WEC Energy Group, Inc.'s 2007 Junior Subordinated Notes Due 2067 | |
| ALJ | Administrative Law Judge | |
| ARR | Auction Revenue Right | |
| CNG | Compressed Natural Gas | |
| Compensation Committee | Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors | |
| DATC | Duke-American Transmission Company | |
| D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals | United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit | |
| ERGS | Elm Road Generating Station | |
| ER 1 | Elm Road Generating Station Unit 1 | |
| ER 2 | Elm Road Generating Station Unit 2 | |
| Exchange Act | Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended | |
| FTR | Financial Transmission Right | |
| GCRM | Gas Cost Recovery Mechanism | |
| LMP | Locational Marginal Price | |
| MCPP | Milwaukee County Power Plant | |
| MISO | Midcontinent Independent System Operator, Inc. | |
| MISO Energy Markets | MISO Energy and Operating Reserves Market | |
| NYMEX | New York Mercantile Exchange | |
| OCPP | Oak Creek Power Plant | |
| OC 5 | Oak Creek Power Plant Unit 5 |
| 2018 Form 10-K | iv | WEC Energy Group, Inc. |
| OC 6 | Oak Creek Power Plant Unit 6 | |
| OC 7 | Oak Creek Power Plant Unit 7 | |
| OC 8 | Oak Creek Power Plant Unit 8 | |
| Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan | WEC Energy Group 1993 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan, Amended and Restated Effective as of January 1, 2016 | |
| PIPP | Presque Isle Power Plant | |
| Point Beach | Point Beach Nuclear Power Plant | |
| PWGS | Port Washington Generating Station | |
| PWGS 1 | Port Washington Generating Station Unit 1 | |
| PWGS 2 | Port Washington Generating Station Unit 2 | |
| QIP | Qualifying Infrastructure Plant | |
| ROE | Return on Equity | |
| RTO | Regional Transmission Organization | |
| SMP | Natural Gas System Modernization Program | |
| SMRP | System Modernization and Reliability Project | |
| SSR | System Support Resource | |
| Supreme Court | United States Supreme Court | |
| Tax Legislation | Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 | |
| Tilden | Tilden Mining Company | |
| VAPP | Valley Power Plant | |
| VITA | Variable Income Tax Adjustment Rider |
| 2018 Form 10-K | v | WEC Energy Group, Inc. |
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
In this report, we make statements concerning our expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, goals, strategies, and future events or performance. These statements are "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements may be identified by reference to a future period or periods or by the use of terms such as "anticipates," "believes," "could," "estimates," "expects," "forecasts," "goals," "guidance," "intends," "may," "objectives," "plans," "possible," "potential," "projects," "seeks," "should," "targets," "will," or variations of these terms.
Forward-looking statements include, among other things, statements concerning management's expectations and projections regarding earnings, completion of capital projects, sales and customer growth, rate actions and related filings with regulatory authorities, environmental and other regulations and associated compliance costs, legal proceedings, dividend payout ratios, effective tax rates, pension and OPEB plans, fuel costs, sources of electric energy supply, coal and natural gas deliveries, remediation costs, environmental matters, liquidity and capital resources, and other matters.
Forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the statements. These risks and uncertainties include those described in Item 1A. Risk Factors and those identified below:
| • | Factors affecting utility operations such as catastrophic weather-related damage, environmental incidents, unplanned facility outages and repairs and maintenance, and electric transmission or natural gas pipeline system constraints; |
| • | Factors affecting the demand for electricity and natural gas, including political developments, unusual weather, changes in economic conditions, customer growth and declines, commodity prices, energy conservation efforts, and continued adoption of distributed generation by customers; |
| • | The timing, resolution, and impact of rate cases and negotiations, including recovery of deferred and current costs and the ability to earn a reasonable return on investment, and other regulatory decisions impacting our regulated operations; |
| • | The ability to obtain and retain customers, including wholesale customers, due to increased competition in our electric and natural gas markets from retail choice and alternative electric suppliers, and continued industry consolidation; |
| • | The timely completion of capital projects within budgets, as well as the recovery of the related costs through rates; |
| • | The impact of federal, state, and local legislative and/or regulatory changes, including changes in rate-setting policies or procedures, deregulation and restructuring of the electric and/or natural gas utility industries, transmission or distribution system operation, the approval process for new construction, reliability standards, pipeline integrity and safety standards, allocation of energy assistance, energy efficiency mandates, and tax laws that affect our ability to use production tax credits and investment tax credits; |
| • | The remaining uncertainty surrounding the Tax Legislation enacted in December 2017, including implementing regulations and IRS interpretations, the amount to be returned to our ratepayers, and any further impact on our and our subsidiaries’ credit ratings; |
| • | Federal and state legislative and regulatory changes relating to the environment, including climate change and other environmental regulations impacting generation facilities and renewable energy standards, the enforcement of these laws and regulations, changes in the interpretation of regulations or permit conditions by regulatory agencies, and the recovery of associated remediation and compliance costs; |
| • | Factors affecting the implementation of our generation reshaping plan, including related regulatory decisions, the cost of materials, supplies, and labor, and the feasibility of competing projects; |
| • | Increased pressure on us by investors and other stakeholder groups to take more aggressive action to reduce future GHG emissions in order to limit future global temperature increases; |
| • | The risks associated with changing commodity prices, particularly natural gas and electricity, and the availability of sources of fossil fuel, natural gas, purchased power, materials needed to operate environmental controls at our electric generating facilities, |
| 2018 Form 10-K | 1 | WEC Energy Group, Inc. |
or water supply due to high demand, shortages, transportation problems, nonperformance by electric energy or natural gas suppliers under existing power purchase or natural gas supply contracts, or other developments;
| • | Changes in credit ratings, interest rates, and our ability to access the capital markets, caused by volatility in the global credit markets, our capitalization structure, and market perceptions of the utility industry, us, or any of our subsidiaries; |
| • | Costs and effects of litigation, administrative proceedings, investigations, settlements, claims, and inquiries; |
| • | Restrictions imposed by various financing arrangements and regulatory requirements on the ability of our subsidiaries to transfer funds to us in the form of cash dividends, loans or advances, that could prevent us from paying our common stock dividends, taxes, and other expenses, and meeting our debt obligations; |
| • | The risk of financial loss, including increases in bad debt expense, associated with the inability of our customers, counterparties, and affiliates to meet their obligations; |
| • | Changes in the creditworthiness of the counterparties with whom we have contractual arrangements, including participants in the energy trading markets and fuel suppliers and transporters; |
| • | The direct or indirect effect on our business resulting from terrorist attacks and cyber security intrusions, as well as the threat of such incidents, including the failure to maintain the security of personally identifiable information, the associated costs to protect our utility assets, technology systems, and personal information, and the costs to notify affected persons to mitigate their information security concerns and to comply with state notification laws; |
| • | The financial performance of ATC and its corresponding contribution to our earnings, as well as the ability of ATC and DATC to obtain the required approvals for their transmission projects; |
| • | The investment performance of our employee benefit plan assets, as well as unanticipated changes in related actuarial assumptions, which could impact future funding requirements; |
| • | Factors affecting the employee workforce, including loss of key personnel, internal restructuring, work stoppages, and collective bargaining agreements and negotiations with union employees; |
| • | Advances in technology, and related legislation or regulation supporting the use of that technology, that result in competitive disadvantages and create the potential for impairment of existing assets; |
| • | The risk associated with the values of goodwill and other intangible assets and their possible impairment; |
| • | Potential business strategies to acquire and dispose of assets or businesses, which cannot be assured to be completed timely or within budgets, and legislative or regulatory restrictions or caps on non-utility acquisitions, investments or projects, including the State of Wisconsin's public utility holding company law; |
| • | The timing and outcome of any audits, disputes, and other proceedings related to taxes; |
| • | The ability to maintain effective internal controls in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, while both integrating and continuing to consolidate our enterprise systems; |
| • | The effect of accounting pronouncements issued periodically by standard-setting bodies; and |
| • | Other considerations disclosed elsewhere herein and in other reports we file with the SEC or in other publicly disseminated written documents. |
We expressly disclaim any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.
| 2018 Form 10-K | 2 | WEC Energy Group, Inc. |
PART I
Item 1. BUSINESS
A. INTRODUCTION
In this report, when we refer to "WEC Energy Group," "the Company," "us," "we," "our," or "ours," we are referring to WEC Energy Group, Inc. and all of its subsidiaries. The term "utility" refers to the regulated activities of the electric and natural gas utility companies, while the term "non-utility" refers to the activities of the electric and natural gas companies that are not regulated, as well as We Power and Bluewater. The term "nonregulated" refers to activities at Bishop Hill III, Coyote Ridge, WEC Energy Group holding company, the Integrys holding company, the PELLC holding company, Wispark, Bostco, Wisvest, WECC, WBS, PDL, and ITF. References to "Notes" are to the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
For more information about our business operations, see Note 20, Segment Information, and Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Results of Operations.
WEC Energy Group, Inc.
We were incorporated in the state of Wisconsin in 1981 and became a diversified holding company in 1986. We maintain our principal executive offices in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. On June 29, 2015, we acquired 100% of the outstanding common shares of Integrys and changed our name to WEC Energy Group, Inc. Our wholly owned subsidiaries provide regulated natural gas and electricity, as well as nonregulated renewable energy. Another subsidiary, ITF, provided CNG products and services prior to its sale in the first quarter of 2016. See Note 3, Dispositions, for more information on this sale. We have an approximately 60% equity interest in ATC (an electric transmission company operating in Illinois, Michigan, Minnesota, and Wisconsin). At December 31, 2018, we had six reportable segments, which are discussed below. For additional information about our reportable segments, see Note 20, Segment Information.
Available Information
Our annual and periodic filings with the SEC are available, free of charge, on our website, www.wecenergygroup.com, as soon as reasonably practicable after they are filed with or furnished to the SEC. You may also obtain materials we filed with or furnished to the SEC on their website at www.sec.gov.
B. UTILITY ENERGY OPERATIONS
Wisconsin Segment
The Wisconsin segment includes the electric and natural gas utility operations of WE, WG, WPS, and UMERC, which includes WE's former electric operations and WPS's former electric and natural gas operations in the state of Michigan that were transferred to UMERC effective January 1, 2017.
In December 2016, both the MPSC and the PSCW approved the operation of UMERC as a stand-alone utility in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. See Note 24, Regulatory Environment, for more information. UMERC became operational effective January 1, 2017, and WE and WPS transferred customers and property, plant, and equipment as of that date. WE transferred approximately 27,500 retail electric customers and 50 electric distribution-only customers to UMERC, along with approximately 2,500 miles of electric distribution lines. WPS transferred approximately 9,000 retail electric customers and 5,300 natural gas customers to UMERC, along with approximately 600 miles of electric distribution lines and approximately 100 miles of natural gas distribution mains. WE and WPS also transferred related electric distribution substations in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan and all property rights for the distribution assets to UMERC. The book value of net assets, including the related deferred income tax liabilities, transferred to UMERC from WE and WPS as of January 1, 2017, was $61.1 million and $20.6 million, respectively. This transaction was a non-cash equity transfer recorded to additional paid in capital between entities under common control, and therefore, did not result in the recognition of a gain or loss.
| 2018 Form 10-K | 3 | WEC Energy Group, Inc. |
Electric Utility Operations
For the periods presented in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, our electric utility operations included operations of WE and WPS for all periods, and operations for UMERC beginning January 1, 2017, due to the transfer of customers and assets located in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan from WE and WPS.
| • | WE, which is the largest electric utility in the state of Wisconsin, generates and distributes electric energy to customers located in southeastern Wisconsin (including the metropolitan Milwaukee area), east central Wisconsin, and northern Wisconsin, and serves an iron ore mine customer, Tilden, in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. This customer will become a customer of UMERC once the new generation solution in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan begins commercial operation, which is expected to occur during the second quarter of 2019. |
| • | WPS generates and distributes electric energy to customers located in northeastern and central Wisconsin. |
| • | UMERC distributes electric energy to customers located in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. UMERC currently meets its market obligations through power purchase agreements with WE and WPS. UMERC will begin to generate electricity when its new generation solution in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan begins commercial operation. For more information on UMERC's new generation solution, see the discussion below under the heading "Natural Gas-Fired Generation." |
Operating Revenues
The following table shows electric utility operating revenues, including steam operations. For information about our operating revenues disaggregated by customer class for the year ended December 31, 2018, see Note 4, Operating Revenues. For more information about our significant accounting policies related to the recognition of revenues, see Note 1(d), Operating Revenues.
| Year Ended December 31 | ||||||||
| (in millions) | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||
| Operating revenues | ||||||||
| Residential | $ | 1,581.5 | $ | 1,620.7 | ||||
| Small commercial and industrial (1) | 1,400.9 | 1,418.1 | ||||||
| Large commercial and industrial (1) | 913.7 | 949.5 | ||||||
| Other | 30.5 | 29.8 | ||||||
| Retail (1) | 3,926.6 | 4,018.1 | ||||||
| Wholesale | 233.4 | 231.2 | ||||||
| Resale | 270.6 | 247.1 | ||||||
| Steam | 23.3 | 27.2 | ||||||
| Other operating revenues (2) | 105.1 | 104.5 | ||||||
| Total operating revenues (1) | $ | 4,559.0 | $ | 4,628.1 |
| (1) | Includes distribution sales for customers who have purchased power from an alternative electric supplier in Michigan. |
| (2) | Includes SSR revenues, amounts collected from (refunded to) customers for certain fuel and purchased power costs that exceed a 2% price variance from costs included in rates, and other revenues, partially offset by revenues from Tilden that are being deferred until a future rate proceeding. For more information, see the discussion below under the heading "Large Electric Retail Customers." |
Electric Sales
Our electric energy deliveries included supply and distribution sales to retail and wholesale customers and distribution sales to those customers who switched to an alternative electric supplier. In 2018, retail electric revenues accounted for 90.0% of total electric operating revenues, while wholesale and resale electric revenues accounted for 9.1% of total electric operating revenues. See Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Results of Operations – Wisconsin Segment Contribution to Operating Income for information on MWh sales by customer class.
Our electric utilities a
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Item 1A. RISK FACTORS
We are subject to a variety of risks, many of which are beyond our control, that may adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations. You should carefully consider the following risk factors, as well as the other information included in this report and other documents filed by us with the SEC from time to time, when making an investment decision.
Risks Related to Legislation and Regulation
Our business is significantly impacted by governmental regulation and oversight.
We are subject to significant state, local, and federal governmental regulation, including regulation by the various utility commissions in the states where we serve customers. These regulations significantly influence our operating environment, may affect our ability to recover costs from utility customers, and cause us to incur substantial compliance and other costs. Changes in regulations, interpretations of regulations, or the imposition of new regulations could also significantly impact us, including requiring us to change our business operations. Many aspects of our operations are regulated and impacted by government regulation, including, but not limited to: the rates we charge our retail electric, natural gas, and steam customers; the authorized rates of return of our utilities; construction and operation of electric generating facilities and electric and natural gas distribution systems, including the ability to recover such costs; decommissioning generating facilities, the ability to recover the related costs, and continuing to recover the return on the carrying value of these facilities; wholesale power service practices; electric reliability requirements and accounting; participation in the interstate natural gas pipeline capacity market; standards of service; issuance of securities; short-term debt obligations; transactions with affiliates; and billing practices. Failure to comply with any applicable rules or regulations may lead to customer refunds, penalties, and other payments, which could materially and adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.
The rates, including adjustments determined under riders, we are allowed to charge our customers for retail and wholesale services have the most significant impact on our financial condition, results of operations, and liquidity. Rate regulation provides us an opportunity to recover prudently incurred costs and earn a reasonable rate of return on invested capital. However, our ability to obtain rate adjustments in the future is dependent upon regulatory action, and there is no assurance that our regulators will consider all of our costs to have been prudently incurred. In addition, our rate proceedings may not always result in rates that fully recover our costs or provide for a reasonable ROE. We defer certain costs and revenues as regulatory assets and liabilities for future recovery from or refund to customers, as authorized by our regulators. Future recovery of regulatory assets is not assured and is subject to review and approval by our regulators. If recovery of regulatory assets is not approved or is no longer deemed probable, these costs would be recognized in current period expense and could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations, cash flows, and financial condition.
We believe we have obtained the necessary permits, approvals, authorizations, certificates, and licenses for our existing operations, have complied with all of their associated terms, and that our businesses are conducted in accordance with applicable laws. These permits, approvals, authorizations, certificates, and licenses may be revoked or modified by the agencies that granted them if facts develop that differ significantly from the facts assumed when they were issued. In addition, discharge permits and other approvals and licenses are often granted for a term that is less than the expected life of the associated facility. Licenses and permits may require periodic renewal, which may result in additional requirements being imposed by the granting agency. In addition, existing regulations may be revised or reinterpreted by federal, state, and local agencies, or these agencies may adopt new laws and regulations that apply to us. We cannot predict the impact on our business and operating results of any such actions by these agencies.
If we are unable to recover costs of complying with regulations or other associated costs in customer rates in a timely manner, or if we are unable to obtain, renew, or comply with these governmental permits, approvals, authorizations, certificates, or licenses, our results of operations and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected.
We face significant costs to comply with existing and future environmental laws and regulations.
Our operations are subject to numerous federal and state environmental laws and regulations. These laws and regulations govern, among other things, air emissions (including, but not limited to: CO2, methane, mercury, SO2, and NOx), water quality, wastewater discharges, and management of hazardous, toxic, and solid wastes and substances. We incur significant costs to comply with these environmental requirements, including costs associated with the installation of pollution control equipment, environmental monitoring, emissions fees, and permits at our facilities. In addition, if we fail to comply with environmental laws and regulations, even if caused by factors beyond our control, that failure may result in the assessment of civil or criminal penalties and fines.
| 2018 Form 10-K | 24 | WEC Energy Group, Inc. |
The EPA adopted and implemented (or is in the process of implementing) regulations governing the emission of NOx, SO2, fine particulate matter, mercury, and other air pollutants under the CAA through the NAAQS, the Mercury and Air Toxics Standards rule, the CPP, the Cross-State Air Pollution Rule, and other air quality regulations. In addition, the EPA finalized regulations under the Clean Water Act that govern cooling water intake structures at our power plants and revised the effluent guidelines for steam electric generating plants. The EPA and the United States Army Corps of Engineers (Army Corps) have also adopted a final rule that would expand traditional federal jurisdiction over navigable waters and related wetlands for permitting and other regulatory matters. However, this rule has been stayed, and the EPA and the Army Corps have proposed revisions to it. We continue to assess the potential cost of complying, and to explore different alternatives in order to comply, with these and other environmental regulations. In addition, as a result of the actions taken by the sitting President and Federal Executive Branch since taking office in January 2017, as well as its announced future plans and other factors, there is uncertainty as to what capital expenditures or additional costs may ultimately be required to comply with existing and future environmental laws and regulations.
Existing environmental laws and regulations may be revised or new laws or regulations may be adopted at the federal or state level that could result in significant additional expenditures for our generation units or distribution systems, including, without limitation, costs to further limit GHG emissions from our operations; operating restrictions on our facilities; and increased compliance costs. In addition, the operation of emission control equipment and compliance with rules regulating our intake and discharge of water could increase our operating costs and reduce the generating capacity of our power plants. Any such regulation may also create substantial additional costs in the form of taxes or emission allowances and could affect the availability and/or cost of fossil fuels.
As a result, certain of our coal-fired electric generating facilities have become uneconomica
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Item 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None.
| 2018 Form 10-K | 34 | WEC Energy Group, Inc. |
Item 2. PROPERTIES
We own our principal properties outright, except the major portion of our electric utility distribution lines, steam utility distribution mains, and natural gas utility distribution mains and services are located, for the most part, on or under streets and highways, and on land owned by others and are generally subject to granted easements, consents, or permits.
A. REGULATED
Electric Facilities
The following table summarizes information on our electric generation facilities, including owned and jointly owned facilities, as of December 31, 2018:
| Name | Location | Fuel | Number of Generating Units | Rated Capacity In MW (1) | |||||||
| Coal-fired plants | |||||||||||
| Columbia | Portage, WI | Coal | 2 | 315 | (2) | ||||||
| ERGS | Oak Creek, WI | Coal | 2 | 1,057 | (3) (4) | ||||||
| PIPP | Marquette, MI | Coal | 5 | 353 | (5) | ||||||
| OCPP | Oak Creek, WI | Coal | 4 | 1,079 | |||||||
| Weston | Rothschild, WI | Coal | 2 | 714 | (2) | ||||||
| Total coal-fired plants | 15 | 3,518 | |||||||||
| Natural gas-fired plants | |||||||||||
| Concord Combustion Turbines | Watertown, WI | Natural Gas/Oil | 4 | 359 | |||||||
| De Pere Energy Center | De Pere, WI | Natural Gas/Oil | 1 | 165 | |||||||
| Fox Energy Center | Wrightstown, WI | Natural Gas | 3 | 567 | |||||||
| Germantown Combustion Turbines | Germantown, WI | Natural Gas/Oil | 5 | 270 | |||||||
| Paris Combustion Turbines | Union Grove, WI | Natural Gas/Oil | 4 | 360 | |||||||
| PWGS | Port Washington, WI | Natural Gas | 2 | 1,232 | (4) | ||||||
| Pulliam | Green Bay, WI | Natural Gas/Oil | 1 | 80 | |||||||
| VAPP | Milwaukee, WI | Natural Gas | 2 | 269 | |||||||
| West Marinette | Marinette, WI | Natural Gas/Oil | 3 | 150 | |||||||
| Weston | Rothschild, WI | Natural Gas/Oil | 3 | 138 | |||||||
| Total natural gas-fired plants | 28 | 3,590 | |||||||||
| Renewables | |||||||||||
| Hydro Plants (30 in number) | WI and MI | Hydro | 81 | 102 | (6) | ||||||
| Rothschild Biomass Plant | Rothschild, WI | Biomass | 1 | 46 | |||||||
| Blue Sky Green Field | Fond du Lac, WI | Wind | 88 | 17 | |||||||
| Byron Wind Turbines | Fond du Lac, WI | Wind | 2 | — | |||||||
| Crane Creek | Howard County, IA | Wind | 66 | 17 | |||||||
| Glacier Hills | Cambria, WI | Wind | 90 | 26 | |||||||
| Forward Wind Energy Center | Fond du Lac County, WI | Wind | 86 | 9 | (7) | ||||||
| Montfort Wind Energy Center | Montfort, WI | Wind | 20 | 3 | |||||||
| Total renewables | 434 | 220 | |||||||||
| Total system | 477 | 7,328 |
| (1) | Values are primarily based on the net dependable capacity ratings for summer 2019 using historical generation. The summer period is the most relevant for capacity planning purposes. This is a result of continually reaching demand peaks in the summer months, primarily due to air conditioning demand. |
| (2) | These facilities are jointly owned by WPS and various other utilities. The capacity indicated for each of these units is equal to WPS's portion of total plant capacity based on its percent of ownership. |
| • | Wisconsin Power and Light Company, an unaffiliated utility, operates the Columbia units. WPS holds a 28.1% ownership interest in Columbia. See Note 7, Jointly Owned Utility Facilities, for more information on the decrease in WPS's ownership interest in the Columbia unit. |
| 2018 Form 10-K | 35 | WEC Energy Group, Inc. |
| • | WPS operates the Weston 4 facility and holds a 70.0% ownership interest in this facility. Dairyland Power Cooperative holds the remaining 30.0% interest. |
| (3) | This facility is jointly owned by We Power and two other unaffiliated entities. The capacity indicated for the facility is equal to We Power's portion of total plant capacity based on its 83.34% ownership. |
| (4) | These facilities are part of the Company's non-utility energy infrastructure segment. See B. Non-Utility Energy Infrastructure Segment below. |
| (5) | We are required to retire the PIPP units during the second quarter of 2019. See Note 6, Property, Plant, and Equipment, for more information on the plant retirement. |
| (6) | WRPC owns and operates the Castle Rock and Petenwell units. WPS holds a 50.0% ownership interest in WRPC and is entitled to 50.0% of the total capacity at Castle Rock and Petenwell. WPS's share of capacity for Castle Rock is 8.4 MW, and WPS's share of capacity for Petenwell is 10.2 MW. |
| (7) | In April 2018, WPS, along with two other unaffiliated utilities, purchased Forward Wind Energy Center, which consists of 86 wind turbines located in Wisconsin with a total capacity of 138 MW. The capacity indicated for the facility is equal to WPS's portion of total plant capacity based on its 44.6% ownership. See Note 2, Acquisitions, for more information on the acquisition. |
As of December 31, 2018, we operated approximately 36,800 miles of overhead distribution lines and 33,300 miles of underground distribution cable, as well as approximately 500 electric distribution substations and 500,450 line transformers.
Natural Gas Facilities
At December 31, 2018, our natural gas properties were located in Illinois, Wisconsin, Minnesota, and Michigan, and consisted of the following:
| • | Approximately 48,900 miles of natural gas distribution mains, |
| • | Approximately 1,100 miles of natural gas transmission mains, |
| • | Approximately 2.3 million natural gas lateral services, |
| • | Approximately 520 natural gas distribution and transmission gate stations, |
| • | Approximately 68.2 billion cubic feet of working gas capacities in underground natural gas storage fields: |
| ◦ | Bluewater, 26.5 billion cubic feet of fields located in southeastern Michigan, |
| ◦ | Manlove, a 38.8 billion-cubic-foot field located in central Illinois, |
| ◦ | Partello, a 2.9 billion-cubic-foot field located in southern Michigan, |
| • | A 2.0 billion-cubic-foot liquefied natural gas plant located in central Illinois, |
| • | A peak-shaving facility that can store the equivalent of approximately 80 MDth in liquefied petroleum gas located in Illinois, |
| • | Peak propane air systems providing approximately 2,960 Dth per day, and |
| • | Liquefied natural gas storage plants with a total send-out capability of 73,600 Dth per day. |
Our natural gas distribution and gas storage systems included distribution mains and transmission mains connected to the pipeline transmission systems of ANR Pipeline Company, Centra Pipelines, Consumers Energy, Great Lakes Transmission Company, Guardian Pipeline L.L.C., Michigan Consolidated Gas Company, Natural Gas Pipeline Company of America, Northern Natural Pipeline Company, Union Gas, Vector Pipeline Company, and Viking Gas Transmission. Our liquefied natural gas storage plants convert and store, in liquefied form, natural gas received during periods of low consumption.
We also own office buildings, natural gas regulating and metering stations, and major service centers, including garage and warehouse facilities, in certain communities we serve. Where distribution lines and services, and natural gas distribution mains and services occupy private property, we have in some, but not all instances, obtained consents, permits, or easements for these installations from the apparent owners or those in possession of those properties, generally without an examination of ownership records or title.
Steam Facilities
As of December 31, 2018, the steam system supplied by the VAPP consisted of approximately 40 miles of both high pressure and low pressure steam piping, approximately four miles of walkable tunnels, and other pressure regulating equipment.
| 2018 Form 10-K | 36 | WEC Energy Group, Inc. |
General
Substantially all of PGL's and NSG's properties are subject to the lien of the respective company's mortgage indenture for the benefit of bondholders.
B. NON-UTILITY ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE SEGMENT
Bluewater and We Power are considered non-utility energy infrastructure operations, however, their facilities are shown in the regulated section. We Power owns and leases generating facilities to WE. We Power's share of the ERGS units and both PWGS units are being leased to WE under long-term leases. Bluewater provides natural gas storage and hub services to WE, WG, and WPS.
In January 2019, we completed the acquisition of an 80% ownership interest in Upstream, a wind generation facility located in Antelope County, Nebraska. The Upstream site consists of 81 wind turbines with a combined capacity of 202.5 MW. See Note 2, Acquisitions, for more information.
In December 2018, we completed the acquisition of an 80% ownership interest in Coyote Ridge, a wind generation facility under construction in Brookings County, South Dakota. Coyote Ridge is expected to be in service by the end of 2019. The Coyote Ridge site will consist of 39 wind turbines with a combined capacity of 97.5 MW. See Note 2, Acquisitions, for more information.
In August 2018, we completed the acquisition of an 80% ownership interest in Bishop Hill III, which consists of 53 wind turbines located in Henry County, Illinois with a total capacity of 132 MW. In December 2018, we acquired an additional 10% membership interest in this wind farm. See Note 2, Acquisitions, for more information.
C. CORPORATE AND OTHER
As of December 31, 2018, the corporate and other segment facilities consisted of energy asset facilities owned by PDL.
The energy asset facilities owned by PDL include a portfolio of residential solar facilities and a portfolio of commercial and industrial solar facilities. The solar facilities consist of distributed solar projects ranging from small residential roof top systems up to commercial and industrial solar systems of 4.5 MW in size. The total capacity of these solar projects is 22.2 MW, a decrease from December 31, 2017 resulting from the sale of three PDL distributed commercial and industrial solar projects in 2018, including one that was jointly owned by PDL and Duke Energy Generation Services. These facilities were not significant to our operations.
Item 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The following should be read in conjunction with Note 22, Commitments and Contingencies, and Note 24, Regulatory Environment, in this report for additional information on material legal proceedings and matters related to us and our subsidiaries.
In addition to those legal proceedings discussed in Note 22, Commitments and Contingencies, Note 24, Regulatory Environment, and below, we are currently, and from time to time, subject to claims and suits arising in the ordinary course of business. Although the results of these additional legal proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, management believes, after consultation with legal counsel, that the ultimate resolution of these proceedings will not have a material effect on our financial statements.
Environmental Matters
Manlove Field Matter
In September 2017, the Illinois Department of Natural Resources, Office of Oil and Gas Resource Management, issued an NOV to PGL related to a leak of natural gas that PGL identified at its Manlove Gas Storage Field in December 2016. PGL quickly contained the leak after it was discovered. The leak resulted in the migration of natural gas from a well located at the facility to the Mahomet Aquifer located in central Illinois, which impacted residential freshwater wells. PGL has been working with residents potentially impacted by the natural gas leak, and the Illinois state agencies to investigate and remediate the impacts of the natural gas leak to the Mahomet Aquifer. In October 2017, the Illinois Attorney General (AG) filed a complaint against PGL alleging certain violations of the Illinois Environmental Protection Act and the Oil and Gas Act. PGL entered into an interim agreed order with the State of Illinois in October 2017 whereby PGL agreed, among other things, to continue actions it was already undertaking proactively. In addition, in December 2017, the Illinois Environmental Protection Agency served an NOV to PGL alleging the same violations as the AG, and in January
| 2018 Form 10-K | 37 | WEC Energy Group, Inc. |
2018, served an NOV alleging certain violations of Illinois air emission rules arising from the construction and operation of flaring equipment at the leak site. Both matters have been referred to the AG for enforcement.
In the complaint, as is customary in these types of actions, the AG cited to the statutory penalties allowed by law. Ultimately, the pursuit of any civil penalties is at the AG’s discretion. In the event the AG wishes to consider such penalties, we believe that PGL's high level of cooperation and quick action to remedy the situation and to work with the potentially impacted homeowners would be taken into account. At this time, we believe that civil penalties, if any, will not have a material impact on our financial statements.
Presque Isle Power Plant Matter
In March 2018, the EPA issued a Finding of Violation to WE regarding alleged violations of mercury emission limits for PIPP Units 5, 6, 8, and 9, as well as failure to conduct mercury tests on its low-emitting electric generating units once every 12 months. WE is cooperating with the EPA, and we do not expect this matter to have a material impact on our financial statements.
Item 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
| 2018 Form 10-K | 38 | WEC Energy Group, Inc. |
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
The names, ages, and positions of our executive officers at December 31, 2018 are listed below along with their business experience during the past five years. All officers are appointed until they resign, die, or are removed pursuant to our Bylaws. There are no family relationships among these officers, nor is there any agreement or understanding between any officer and any other person pursuant to which the officer was selected.
Gale E. Klappa.(1) Age 68.
| • | WEC Energy Group — Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer since October 2017, and from May 2004 to May 2016. Non-Executive Chairman of the Board from May 2016 to October 2017. Director since December 2003. President from April 2003 to August 2013. |
| • | WE — Chairman of the Board since January 2018, and from May 2004 to May 2016. Chief Executive Officer since January 2018, and from August 2003 to May 2016. Director since January 2018, and from December 2003 to May 2016. President from August 2003 to June 2015. |
J. Kevin Fletcher.(2) Age 60.
| • | WEC Energy Group — President since October 2018. |
| • | WE — President from May 2016 to November 2018. Director since June 2015. Executive Vice President - Customer Service and Operations from June 2015 to April 2016. Senior Vice President - Customer Operations from October 2011 to June 2015. |
Robert M. Garvin. Age 52.
| • | WEC Energy Group — Executive Vice President - External Affairs since June 2015. Senior Vice President - External Affairs from April 2011 to June 2015. |
| • | WE — Executive Vice President - External Affairs since June 2015. Senior Vice President - External Affairs from April 2011 to June 2015. |
William J. Guc. Age 49.
| • | WEC Energy Group — Controller since October 2015. Vice President since June 2015. |
| • | WE — Vice President and Controller since October 2015. |
| • | Integrys Energy Group — Vice President and Treasurer from December 2010 to June 2015. |
Margaret C. Kelsey. Age 54.
| • | WEC Energy Group — Executive Vice President, Corporate Secretary and General Counsel since January 2018. Executive Vice President from September 2017 to January 2018. |
| • | WE — Executive Vice President, Corporate Secretary and General Counsel since January 2018. Director since January 2018. |
| • | Modine Manufacturing Company - General Counsel, Corporate Secretary, and Vice President - Legal from April 2008 to August 2017. Vice President - Corporate Communications from April 2014 to August 2017. |
Frederick D. Kuester. Age 68.
| • | WEC Energy Group — Senior Executive Vice President since March 2018. Executive Vice President from May 2004 to January 2013. |
| • | WE — Executive Vice President from May 2004 to January 2013. |
Scott J. Lauber.(3) Age 53.
| • | WEC Energy Group — Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer since October 2018. Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer from April 2016 to October 2018. Vice President and Treasurer from February 2013 to March 2016. |
| • | WE — Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer since October 2018. Director since April 2016. Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer from April 2016 to October 2018. Vice President and Treasurer from February 2013 to March 2016. |
Charles R. Matthews. Age 62.
| • | PELLC — President since June 2015. |
| • | PGL — Director, President, and Chief Executive Officer since June 2015. |
| • | NSG — Director, President, and Chief Executive Officer since June 2015. |
| • | WE — Senior Vice President - Wholesale Energy and Fuels from January 2012 to June 2015. |
| 2018 Form 10-K | 39 | WEC Energy Group, Inc. |
Tom Metcalfe. Age 51.
| • | WE — President since November 2018. Director since January 2018. Executive Vice President - Generation from April 2016 to November 2018. Senior Vice President - Power Generation from January 2014 to March 2016. |
Mary Beth Straka. Age 54.
| • | WEC Energy Group — Senior Vice President - Corporate Communications and Investor Relations since June 2015. |
| • | WE — Senior Vice President - Corporate Communications and Investor Relations from June 1 to June 28, 2015. |
| • | Barclays — Vice President of Equity Research Power and Utilities Group from September 2008 to May 2015. |
Certain executive officers also hold officer and/or director positions at our other significant subsidiaries.
| (1) | Effective February 1, 2019, Mr. Klappa was appointed Executive Chairman of WEC Energy Group. Also, effective February 1, 2019, Mr. Fletcher succeeded Mr. Klappa as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of WE. Mr Klappa remains a Director of WE. |
| (2) | Effective February 1, 2019, Mr. Fletcher was appointed President and Chief Executive Officer and a Director of WEC Energy Group. Also effective February 1, 2019, Mr. Fletcher was appointed Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of WE. |
| (3) | Effective February 1, 2019, Mr. Lauber was named Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of WEC Energy Group. |
| 2018 Form 10-K | 40 | WEC Energy Group, Inc. |
PART II
Item 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Number of Common Shareholders
As of January 31, 2019, based upon the number of WEC Energy Group shareholder accounts (including accounts in our dividend reinvestment and stock purchase plan), we had approximately 50,000 registered shareholders.
Common Stock Listing and Trading
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol "WEC."
Common Stock Dividends of WEC Energy Group
We review our dividend policy on a regular basis. Subject to any regulatory restrictions or other limitations on the payment of dividends, future dividends will be at the discretion of the Board of Directors and will depend upon, among other factors, earnings, financial condition, and other requirements. For more information on our dividends, including restrictions on the ability of our subsidiaries to pay us dividends, see Note 10, Common Equity.
Item 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
WEC ENERGY GROUP, INC.
COMPARATIVE FINANCIAL DATA AND OTHER STATISTICS
| As of or for Year Ended December 31 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions, except per share information) | 2018 | 2017 (1) | 2016 | 2015 (2) | 2014 | |||||||||||||||
| Operating revenues | $ | 7,679.5 | $ | 7,648.5 | $ | 7,472.3 | $ | 5,926.1 | $ | 4,997.1 | ||||||||||
| Net income attributed to common shareholders | 1,059.3 | 1,203.7 | 939.0 | 638.5 | 588.3 | |||||||||||||||
| Total assets | 33,475.8 | 31,590.5 | 30,123.2 | 29,355.2 | 14,905.0 | |||||||||||||||
| Preferred stock of subsidiary | 30.4 | 30.4 | 30.4 | 30.4 | 30.4 | |||||||||||||||
| Long-term debt (excluding current portion) | 9,994.0 | 8,746.6 | 9,158.2 | 9,124.1 | 4,170.7 | |||||||||||||||
| Weighted average common shares outstanding | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic | 315.5 | 315.6 | 315.6 | 271.1 | 225.6 | |||||||||||||||
| Diluted | 316.9 | 317.2 | 316.9 | 272.7 | 227.5 | |||||||||||||||
| Earnings per share | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic | $ | 3.36 | $ | 3.81 | $ | 2.98 | $ | 2.36 | $ | 2.61 | ||||||||||
| Diluted | $ | 3.34 | $ | 3.79 | $ | 2.96 | $ | 2.34 | $ | 2.59 | ||||||||||
| Dividends per share of common stock | $ | 2.21 | $ | 2.08 | $ | 1.98 | $ | 1.74 | $ | 1.56 |
| (1) | Includes a $206.7 million increase in net income attributed to common shareholders related to a re-measurement of our deferred taxes as a result of the Tax Legislation. See Note 14, Income Taxes, for more information. |
| (2) | Includes the impact of the Integrys acquisition for the last two quarters of 2015. |
| 2018 Form 10-K | 41 | WEC Energy Group, Inc. |
Item 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
CORPORATE DEVELOPMENTS
Introduction
We are a diversified holding company with natural gas and electric utility operations (serving customers in Wisconsin, Illinois, Michigan, and Minnesota), an approximately 60% equity ownership interest in American Transmission Company LLC (ATC) (a for-profit electric transmission company regulated by the FERC and certain state regulatory commissions), and non-utility energy infrastructure operations through We Power (which owns generation assets in Wisconsin), Bluewater (which owns underground natural gas storage facilities in Michigan), and a 90% ownership interest in Bishop Hill III (a wind generating facility in Illinois).
In December 2018, WEC Energy Group acquired an 80% ownership interest in Coyote Ridge, a 97.5 MW wind farm under construction in Brookings County, South Dakota. This wind farm is expected to be in service by the end of 2019, and is included in the non-utility energy infrastructure segment. See Note 2, Acquisitions, for more information.
Corporate Strategy
Our goal is to continue to build and sustain long-term value for our shareholders and customers by focusing on the fundamentals of our business: reliability; operating efficiency; financial discipline; customer care; and safety.
Reshaping Our Generation Fleet
The planned reshaping of our generation fleet will balance reliability and customer cost with environmental stewardship. Taken as a whole, this plan should reduce costs to customers, preserve fuel diversity, and lower carbon emissions. Generation reshaping includes retiring older fossil fuel generation units, building state-of-the-art natural gas generation, and investing in cost-effective zero-carbon generation with a goal of reducing CO2 emissions by approximately 40% below 2005 levels by 2030. In addition, we set a new long-term goal of reducing CO2 emissions by approximately 80% below 2005 levels by 2050. We expect to retire a total of approximately 1,800 MW of coal-fired generation by 2020, and add additional natural gas-fired generating units and renewable generation, including utility-scale solar projects. Our 1,190 MW Pleasant Prairie power plant was retired in April 2018. The physical dismantlement of the Pleasant Prairie power plant will not occur immediately. It may take several years to finalize long-term plans for the site. The jointly owned Edgewater 4 generating unit was retired in September 2018 (our share of the capacity from this plant was 100 MW), and our 200 MW Pulliam power plant was retired in October 2018. See Note 6, Property, Plant, and Equipment, for more information related to these power plant retirements and the planned retirement of the Presque Isle power plant (PIPP).
As part of our commitment to invest in zero-carbon generation, we plan to invest in utility scale solar of up to 350 MW within our Wisconsin segment. Wisconsin Public Service Corporation (WPS) has partnered with an unaffiliated utility to acquire ownership interests in two proposed solar projects in Wisconsin. Badger Hollow Solar Farm will be located in Iowa County, Wisconsin, and Two Creeks Solar Project will be located in Manitowoc County, Wisconsin. Subject to Public Service Commission of Wisconsin (PSCW) approval, WPS will own 100 MW of the output of each project for a total of 200 MW. Commercial operation for both projects is targeted for the end of 2020.
In December 2018, Wisconsin Electric Power Company (WE) received approval from the PSCW for two renewable energy pilot programs. The Solar Now pilot is expected to add 35 MW of solar to WE's portfolio, allowing commercial and industrial customers to site solar arrays on their property. The second program, the Dedicated Renewable Energy Resource pilot, would allow large commercial and industrial customers to access renewable resources that WE would operate, adding up to 150 MW of renewables to WE's portfolio, and allowing these larger customers to meet their sustainability and renewable energy goals.
As the cost of renewable energy generation installations continues to decline, both the WPS solar projects and the WE pilots have become cost effective opportunities for WEC Energy Group and our customers to participate in renewable energy.
Reliability
We have made significant reliability-related investments in recent years, and plan to continue strengthening and modernizing our generation fleet and distribution networks to further improve reliability. Our investments, coupled with our commitment to
| 2018 Form 10-K | 42 | WEC Energy Group, Inc. |
operating efficiency and customer care, resulted in We Energies being recognized by PA Consulting Group, an independent consulting firm, as the most reliable utility in the Midwest for the eighth year in a row.
Below are a few examples of reliability projects that are currently underway.
| • | Upper Michigan Energy Resources Corporation (UMERC), our Michigan electric and natural gas utility, is moving forward with its long-term generation solution for electric reliability in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. The plan calls for UMERC to construct and operate approximately 180 MW of natural gas-fueled generation located in the Upper Peninsula. The new generation is expected to achieve commercial operation during the second quarter of 2019 and provide the region with affordable, reliable electricity that generates less emissions than the PIPP. Pursuant to a written approval letter received from the Midcontinent Independent System Operator, we must retire PIPP by May 31, 2019. |
| • | The Peoples Gas Light and Coke Company continues to work on its Natural Gas System Modernization Program, which primarily involves replacing old cast and ductile iron pipes and facilities in Chicago’s natural gas delivery system with modern polyethylene pipes to reinforce the long-term safety and reliability of the system. |
| • | WPS continues work on its System Modernization and Reliability Project, which involves modernizing parts of its electric distribution system, including burying or upgrading lines. The project focuses on constructing facilities to improve the reliability of electric service WPS provides to its customers. WPS, WE, and Wisconsin Gas LLC also continue to upgrade their electric and natural gas distribution systems to enhance reliability. |
Operating Efficiency
We continually look for ways to optimize the operating efficiency of our company. For example, we are making progress on our Advanced Metering Infrastructure program, replacing aging meter-reading equipment on both our network and customer property. An integrated system of smart meters, communication networks, and data management programs enables two-way communication between our utilities and our customers. This program reduces the manual effort for disconnects and reconnects and enhances outage management capabilities.
We continue to focus on integrating and improving business processes and consolidating our IT infrastructure across all of our companies. We expect these efforts to continue to drive operational efficiency and to put us in position to effectively support plans for future growth.
Financial Discipline
A strong adherence to financial discipline is essential to meeting our earnings projections and maintaining a strong balance sheet, stable cash flows, a growing dividend, and quality credit ratings.
We follow an asset management strategy that focuses on investing in and acquiring assets consistent with our strategic plans, as well as disposing of assets, including property, plants, equipment, and entire business units, that are no longer strategic to operations, are not performing as intended, or have an unacceptable risk profile.
| • | See Note 2, Acquisitions, for information about our acquisitions of natural gas storage facilities in Michigan and portions of wind energy generat |
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Item 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
See Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Factors Affecting Results, Liquidity, and Capital Resources – Market Risks and Other Significant Risks, as well as Note 1(n), Fair Value Measurements,
Note 1(o), Derivative Instruments, and Note 17, Guarantees, for information concerning potential market risks to which we are exposed.
| 2018 Form 10-K | 73 | WEC Energy Group, Inc. |
Item 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
A. REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the shareholders and the Board of Directors of WEC Energy Group, Inc.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and statements of capitalization of WEC Energy Group, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, equity, and cash flows, for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2018, and the related notes and the schedules listed in the Index at Item 15 (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2018, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2018, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 26, 2019, expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
February 26, 2019
We have served as the Company's auditor since 2002.
| 2018 Form 10-K | 74 | WEC Energy Group, Inc. |
A. REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the shareholders and the Board of Directors of WEC Energy Group, Inc.
Opinion on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of WEC Energy Group, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “ Company”) as of December 31, 2018, based on the criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2018, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by COSO.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedules as of and for the year ended December 31, 2018, of the Company and our report dated February 26, 2019. expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedules.
Basis for Opinion
The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
/s/DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
February 26, 2019
| 2018 Form 10-K | 75 | WEC Energy Group, Inc. |
B. CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS
| Year Ended December 31 | ||||||||||||
| (in millions, except per share amounts) | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||||
| Operating revenues | $ | 7,679.5 | $ | 7,648.5 | $ | 7,472.3 | ||||||
| Operating expenses | ||||||||||||
| Cost of sales | 2,897.9 | 2,822.8 | 2,647.4 | |||||||||
| Other operation and maintenance | 2,270.5 | 2,056.1 | 2,171.3 |
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Item 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.
Item 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon such evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective (i) in recording, processing, summarizing and reporting, on a timely basis, information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act and (ii) to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f). Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our and our subsidiaries' internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on its evaluation, our management concluded that our and our subsidiaries' internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2018.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
During 2018, we completed an enterprise resource planning (ERP) system integration project to bring all of our subsidiaries onto a consolidated ERP system. Accordingly, we are modifying the design and documentation of certain internal control processes and procedures related to the integrated ERP system. We do not believe that the implementation of the ERP system will have an adverse effect on our internal control over financial reporting.
With the exception of the ERP system implementation described above, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) during the fourth quarter of 2018 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
For Deloitte & Touche LLP's Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, attesting to the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting, see Section A of Item 8.
Item 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
| 2018 Form 10-K | 139 | WEC Energy Group, Inc. |
PART III
Item 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE OF THE REGISTRANT
The information under "Proposal 1: Election of Directors – Terms Expiring in 2020," "2019 Director Nominees for Election," "Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance," "Information Related to the Annual Meeting – Stockholder Nominees and Proposals," and "Governance – Board Committees – Audit and Oversight," in our Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A to be filed with the SEC for our Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held May 2, 2019 (the "2019 Annual Meeting Proxy Statement") is incorporated herein by reference. Also see "Executive Officers of the Registrant" in Part I of this report.
We have adopted a written code of ethics, referred to as our Code of Business Conduct, with which all of our directors, executive officers, and employees, including the principal executive officer, principal financial officer, and principal accounting officer, must comply with. We have posted our Code of Business Conduct on our website, www.wecenergygroup.com. We have not provided any waiver to the Code for any director, executive officer, or other employee. Any amendments to, or waivers for directors and executive officers from, the Code of Business Conduct will be disclosed on our website or in a current report on Form 8-K.
Our website, www.wecenergygroup.com, also contains our Corporate Governance Guidelines and the charters of our Audit and Oversight, Corporate Governance, and Compensation Committees.
Our Code of Business Conduct, Corporate Governance Guidelines, and committee charters are also available without charge to any shareholder of record or beneficial owner of our common stock by writing to the corporate secretary, Margaret C. Kelsey, at our principal business office, 231 West Michigan Street, P.O. Box 1331, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201.
Item 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The information under "Compensation Discussion and Analysis," "Executive Compensation Tables," "Governance – Director Compensation," "Governance – Board Committees – Compensation," "Compensation Committee Report," "Pay Ratio Disclosure," "Risk Analysis of Compensation Policies and Practices," and "Certain Relationships and Related Transactions – Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation" in the 2019 Annual Meeting Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The security ownership information called for by Item 12 of Form 10-K is incorporated herein by reference to this information included under "WEC Energy Group Common Stock Ownership" in the 2019 Annual Meeting Proxy Statement.
Equity Compensation Plan Information
The following table sets forth information about our equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2018:
| Plan Type | Number of Securities to be Issued Upon Exercise of Outstanding Options, Warrants, and Rights (a) | Weighted Average Exercise Price of Outstanding Options, Warrants, and Rights (b) | Number of Securities Remaining Available for Future Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans (Excluding Shares Reflected in Column (a)) (c) | ||||||||
| Equity Compensation Plans Approved by Security Holders | 4,452,533 | $ | 48.86 | 26,900,950 | * | ||||||
| Equity Compensation Plans Not Approved by Security Holders | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||||||||
| Total | 4,452,533 | $ | 48.86 | 26,900,950 |
| * | Includes shares available for future issuance under our Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan, all of which could be granted as awards of stock options, stock appreciation rights, performance units, restricted stock, or other stock based awards. |
| 2018 Form 10-K | 140 | WEC Energy Group, Inc. |
Item 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
The information under "Proposal 1: Election of Directors – Terms Expiring in 2020 – Director Independence," "Governance – Board Committees," "Governance – Corporate Governance Framework – Related Party Transactions/Conflicts of Interest," and "Certain Relationships and Related Transactions" in the 2019 Annual Meeting Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference. A full description of the guidelines our Board uses to determine director independence is located in Appendix A of our Corporate Governance Guidelines, which can be found on the Corporate Governance section of our Company's website at www.wecenergygroup.com/govern/governance.htm.
Item 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
The information regarding the fees paid to, and services performed by, our independent auditors and the pre-approval policy of our audit and oversight committee under "Independent Auditors' Fees and Services" in the 2019 Annual Meeting Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
| 2018 Form 10-K | 141 | WEC Energy Group, Inc. |
PART IV
Item 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
| Number | Exhibit | |||
| 2 | Plan of Acquisition, Reorganization, Arrangement, Liquidation, or Succession | |||
| 2.1* | Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of June 22, 2014, by and between Wisconsin Energy Corporation (n/k/a WEC Energy Group, Inc.) and Integrys Energy Group, Inc. (Exhibit 2.1 to Wisconsin Energy Corporation's 06/22/14 Form 8-K.) | |||
| 3 | Articles of Incorporation and By-laws | |||
| 3.1* | Restated Articles of Incorporation of WEC Energy Group, Inc., as amended effective May 21, 2012. (Exhibit 3.1 to Wisconsin Energy Corporation's 06/30/12 Form 10-Q.) | |||
| 2018 Form 10-K | 142 | WEC Energy Group, Inc. |
| 2018 Form 10-K | 143 | WEC Energy Group, Inc. |
| 2018 Form 10-K | 144 | WEC Energy Group, Inc. |
| 2018 Form 10-K | 145 | WEC Energy Group, Inc. |
| 2018 Form 10-K | 146 | WEC Energy Group, Inc. |
| Number | Exhibit | |||
| 21 | Subsidiaries of the registrant | |||
| 21.1 | Subsidiaries of WEC Energy Group. | |||
| 23 | Consents of experts and counsel | |||
| 23.1 | Deloitte & Touche LLP – Milwaukee, WI, Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm for WEC Energy Group. | |||
| 31 | Rule 13a-14(a) / 15d-14(a) Certifications | |||
| 31.1 | Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |||
| 31.2 | Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |||
| 32 | Section 1350 Certifications | |||
| 32.1 | Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |||
| 32.2 | Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |||
| 101 | Interactive Data File |
Item 16. FORM 10-K SUMMARY
None.
| 2018 Form 10-K | 147 | WEC Energy Group, Inc. |
SCHEDULE I – CONDENSED
PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
WEC ENERGY GROUP, INC. (PARENT COMPANY ONLY)
A. INCOME STATEMENTS
| Year Ended December 31 | ||||||||||||
| (in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||||
| Operating expenses | $ | 5.0 | $ | 6.0 | $ | 7.0 | ||||||
| Equity in earnings of subsidiaries | 1,108.3 | 1,234.7 | 996.5 | |||||||||
| Other income, net | 6.8 | 2.1 | 2.7 | |||||||||
| Interest expense | 104.1 | 82.0 | 90.0 | |||||||||
| Income before income taxes | 1,006.0 | 1,148.8 | 902.2 | |||||||||
| Income tax benefit | 53.3 | 54.9 | 36.8 | |||||||||
| Net income attributed to common shareholders | $ | 1,059.3 | $ | 1,203.7 | $ | 939.0 |
The accompanying Notes to Condensed Parent Company Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements.
| 2018 Form 10-K | 148 | WEC Energy Group, Inc. |
B. STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
| Year Ended December 31 | ||||||||||||
| (in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||||
| Net income attributed to common shareholders | $ | 1,059.3 | $ | 1,203.7 | $ | 939.0 | ||||||
| Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax | ||||||||||||
| Derivatives accounted for as cash flow hedges | ||||||||||||
| Net derivative losses, net of tax | (2.1 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
| Reclassification of net gains to net income, net of tax | (1.2 | ) | (1.3 | ) | (1.3 | ) | ||||||
| Cumulative effect adjustment from adoption of ASU 2018-02 | 1.6 | — | — | |||||||||
| Cash flow hedges, net | (1.7 | ) | (1.3 | ) | (1.3 | ) | ||||||
| Defined benefit plans | ||||||||||||
| Pension and OPEB costs arising during the period, net of tax | (0.9 | ) | (0.1 | ) | (1.0 | ) | ||||||
| Amortization of pension and OPEB costs included in net periodic benefit cost, net of tax | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | |||||||||
| Cumulative effect adjustment from adoption of ASU 2018-02 | (0.3 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
| Defined benefit plans, net | (1.0 | ) | 0.1 | (0.7 | ) | |||||||
| Other comprehensive (loss) income from subsidiaries, net of tax | (2.8 | ) | 1.2 | 0.3 | ||||||||
| Other comprehensive loss, net of tax | (5.5 | ) | — | (1.7 | ) | |||||||
| Comprehensive income attributed to common shareholders | $ | 1,053.8 | $ | 1,203.7 | $ | 937.3 |
The accompanying Notes to Condensed Parent Company Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements.
| 2018 Form 10-K | 149 | WEC Energy Group, Inc. |
C. BALANCE SHEETS
| At December 31 | ||||||||
| (in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||
| Assets | ||||||||
| Current assets | ||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 32.8 | $ | 4.0 | ||||
| Accounts receivable from related parties | 4.0 | 1.9 | ||||||
| Notes receivable from related parties | 71.0 | 64.1 | ||||||
| Prepaid taxes | — | 17.5 | ||||||
| Other | 0.6 | 0.6 | ||||||
| Current assets | 108.4 | 88.1 | ||||||
| Long-term assets | ||||||||
| Investments in subsidiaries | 12,682.5 | 12,101.9 | ||||||
| Notes receivable from UMERC | 150.0 | 50.0 | ||||||
| Other | 31.8 | 47.7 | ||||||
| Long-term assets | 12,864.3 | 12,199.6 | ||||||
| Total assets | $ | 12,972.7 | $ | 12,287.7 | ||||
| Liabilities and Equity | ||||||||
| Current liabilities | ||||||||
| Short-term debt | $ | 548.4 | $ | 494.8 | ||||
| Current portion of long-term debt | — | 300.0 | ||||||
| Accounts payable to related parties | 7.7 | 2.7 | ||||||
| Notes payable to related parties | 398.9 | 406.0 | ||||||
| Other | 14.0 | 8.9 | ||||||
| Current liabilities | 969.0 | 1,212.4 | ||||||
| Long-term liabilities | ||||||||
| Long-term debt | 2,190.8 | 1,592.3 | ||||||
| Other | 24.0 | 21.6 | ||||||
| Long-term liabilities | 2,214.8 | 1,613.9 | ||||||
| Common shareholders' equity | 9,788.9 | 9,461.4 | ||||||
| Total liabilities and equity | $ | 12,972.7 | $ | 12,287.7 |
The accompanying notes to Condensed Parent Company Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements.
| 2018 Form 10-K | 150 | WEC Energy Group, Inc. |
D. STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
| Year Ended December 31 | ||||||||||||
| (in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||||
| Operating activities | ||||||||||||
| Net income attributed to common shareholders | $ | 1,059.3 | $ | 1,203.7 | $ | 939.0 | ||||||
| Reconciliation to cash provided by operating activities | ||||||||||||
| Equity income in subsidiaries, net of distributions | (419.4 | ) | (686.1 | ) | (271.1 | ) | ||||||
| Deferred income taxes | 14.4 | 89.5 | 23.2 | |||||||||
| Change in – | ||||||||||||
| Prepaid taxes | 17.5 | 28.4 | (47.6 | ) | ||||||||
| Other current assets | (2.1 | ) | (0.1 | ) | 13.0 | |||||||
| Accrued taxes | 3.6 | — | (75.6 | ) | ||||||||
| Other current liabilities | 5.7 | (1.9 | ) | (5.6 | ) | |||||||
| Other, net | 5.6 | 0.9 | 6.3 | |||||||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities | 684.6 | 634.4 | 581.6 | |||||||||
| Investing activities | ||||||||||||
| Acquisition of Bluewater | — | (226.0 | ) | — | ||||||||
| Capital contributions to subsidiaries | (448.7 | ) | (173.4 | ) | (55.8 | ) | ||||||
| Return of capital from subsidiaries | 290.2 | — | 9.0 | |||||||||
| Short-term notes receivable from related parties, net | (6.9 | ) | 167.8 | 46.8 | ||||||||
| Issuance of long-term notes receivable from UMERC | (100.0 | ) | (50.0 | ) | — | |||||||
| Purchase of subsidiary's common stock | — | — | (66.4 | ) | ||||||||
| Other, net | 6.4 | 4.5 | (0.4 | ) | ||||||||
| Net cash used in investing activities | (259.0 | ) | (277.1 | ) | (66.8 | ) | ||||||
| Financing activities | ||||||||||||
| Exercise of stock options | 29.1 | 30.8 | 41.6 | |||||||||
| Purchase of common stock | (72.4 | ) | (71.3 | ) | (108.0 | ) | ||||||
| Dividends paid on common stock | (697.3 | ) | (656.5 | ) | (624.9 | ) | ||||||
| Issuance of long-term debt | 600.0 | — | — | |||||||||
| Retirement of long-term debt | (300.0 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
| Change in short-term debt | 53.6 | 173.0 | 13.9 | |||||||||
| Short-term notes payable to related parties, net | (6.2 | ) | 169.5 | 162.3 | ||||||||
| Other, net | (3.6 | ) | — | 0.2 | ||||||||
| Net cash used in financing activities | (396.8 | ) | (354.5 | ) | (514.9 | ) | ||||||
| Net change in cash and cash equivalents | 28.8 | 2.8 | (0.1 | ) | ||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | 4.0 | 1.2 | 1.3 | |||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | $ | 32.8 | $ | 4.0 | $ | 1.2 |
The accompanying Notes to Condensed Parent Company Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements.
| 2018 Form 10-K | 151 | WEC Energy Group, Inc. |
SCHEDULE I – CONDENSED
PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
WEC ENERGY GROUP, INC. (PARENT COMPANY ONLY)
E. NOTES TO PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1—SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
For Parent Company only presentation, investments in subsidiaries are accounted for using the equity method. The condensed Parent Company financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes of WEC Energy Group, Inc. appearing in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
NOTE 2—CASH DIVIDENDS RECEIVED FROM SUBSIDIARIES
Dividends received from our subsidiaries during the years ended December 31 were as follows:
| (in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||||
| WE | $ | 310.0 | $ | 240.0 | $ | 455.0 | ||||||
| We Power | 223.0 | 181.0 | 188.9 | |||||||||
| ATC Holding | 105.8 | 82.6 | 6.5 | |||||||||
| WG | 50.0 | 45.0 | 75.0 | |||||||||
| Wisvest | 0.1 | — | — | |||||||||
| Total | $ | 688.9 | $ | 548.6 | $ | 725.4 |
In accordance with ASU 2016-15, on January 1, 2018, we retrospectively adopted the cumulative earnings approach for classifying distributions received from equity method investments on our statements of cash flows. Due to our adoption of this approach, We Power distributions of $9.0 million were reclassified from operating activities to a return of capital within investing activities on our statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2016. For more information on ASU 2016-15 and the cumulative earnings approach, see Note 23, Supplemental Cash Flow Information, of WEC Energy Group, Inc. in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
NOTE 3—LONG-TERM DEBT
The following table shows the future maturities of our long-term debt outstanding as of December 31, 2018:
| (in millions) | ||||
| 2020 | $ | 400.0 | ||
| 2021 | 600.0 | |||
| Thereafter | 1,200.0 | |||
| Total | $ | 2,200.0 |
WECC is our subsidiary and has $50.0 million of long-term notes outstanding. In a Support Agreement between WECC and us, we agreed to make sufficient liquid asset contributions to WECC to permit WECC to service its debt obligations as they become due.
NOTE 4—FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The following table shows the financial instruments included on our balance sheets that are not recorded at fair value as of December 31:
| 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | Carrying Amount | Fair Value | Carrying Amount | Fair Value | ||||||||||||
| Long-term notes receivable from UMERC | $ | 150.0 | $ | 145.5 | $ | 50.0 | $ | 49.5 | ||||||||
| Long-term debt, including current portion | 2,190.8 | 2,132.8 | 1,892.3 | 1,941.5 |
The fair values of our long-term notes receivable and long-term debt are categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
| 2018 Form 10-K | 152 | WEC Energy Group, Inc. |
NOTE 5—SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
| (in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||||
| Cash (paid) for interest | $ | (102.9 | ) | $ | (82.5 | ) | $ | (89.6 | ) | |||
| Cash received (paid) for income taxes, net | 85.9 | 169.9 | (62.9 | ) | ||||||||
| Significant non-cash equity transactions | ||||||||||||
| Issuance of short-term note receivable to Bluewater | — | 115.0 | — | |||||||||
| Issuance of short-term note receivable to UMERC | — | 40.5 | — | |||||||||
| Settlement of short-term note payable with Bostco | — | 4.8 | — | |||||||||
| Settlement of short-term note payable with Wisvest | 0.9 | — | 40.0 |
NOTE 6—SHORT-TERM NOTES RECEIVABLE FROM RELATED PARTIES
The following table shows our outstanding short-term notes receivable from related parties as of December 31:
| (in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||
| UMERC | $ | 42.5 | $ | 38.1 | ||||
| Wispark | 28.5 | 26.0 | ||||||
| Total | $ | 71.0 | $ | 64.1 |
NOTE 7—SHORT-TERM NOTES PAYABLE TO RELATED PARTIES
The following table shows our outstanding short-term notes payable to related parties as of December 31:
| (in millions) | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||
| Integrys | $ | 139.5 | $ | 278.2 | ||||
| WBS | 123.5 | 16.4 | ||||||
| WECC | 110.3 | 110.2 | ||||||
| Bluewater Gas Storage | 25.6 | 0.3 | ||||||
| Wisvest | — | 0.9 | ||||||
| Total | $ | 398.9 | $ | 406.0 |
| 2018 Form 10-K | 153 | WEC Energy Group, Inc. |
SCHEDULE II
WEC ENERGY GROUP, INC.
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
| Allowance for Doubtful Accounts (in millions) | Balance at Beginning of Period | Expense (1) | Deferral | Net Write-offs (2) | Balance at End of Period | |||||||||||||||
| December 31, 2018 | $ | 143.2 | $ | 94.7 | $ | (5.5 | ) | $ | (83.2 | ) | $ | 149.2 | ||||||||
| December 31, 2017 | 108.0 | 96.7 | 16.4 | (77.9 | ) | 143.2 | ||||||||||||||
| December 31, 2016 | 113.3 | 87.4 | (5.9 | ) | (86.8 | ) | 108.0 |
| (1) | Net of recoveries. |
| (2) | Represents amounts written off to the reserve, net of adjustments to regulatory assets. |
| 2018 Form 10-K | 154 | WEC Energy Group, Inc. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| WEC ENERGY GROUP, INC. | ||
| By | /s/ J. KEVIN FLETCHER | |
| Date: | February 26, 2019 | J. Kevin Fletcher |
| Chief Executive Officer and President |
| 2018 Form 10-K | 155 | WEC Energy Group, Inc. |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
| /s/ J. KEVIN FLETCHER | February 26, 2019 | |
| J. Kevin Fletcher, Chief Executive Officer and President and | ||
| Director -- Principal Executive Officer | ||
| /s/ SCOTT J. LAUBER | February 26, 2019 | |
| Scott J. Lauber, Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and | ||
| Treasurer -- Principal Financial Officer | ||
| /s/ WILLIAM J. GUC | February 26, 2019 | |
| William J. Guc, Vice President and | ||
| Controller -- Principal Accounting Officer | ||
| /s/ GALE E. KLAPPA | February 26, 2019 | |
| Gale E. Klappa, Executive Chairman and Director | ||
| /s/ JOHN F. BERGSTROM | February 26, 2019 | |
| John F. Bergstrom, Director | ||
| /s/ BARBARA L. BOWLES | February 26, 2019 | |
| Barbara L. Bowles, Director | ||
| /s/ WILLIAM J. BRODSKY | February 26, 2019 | |
| William J. Brodsky, Director | ||
| /s/ ALBERT J. BUDNEY, JR. | February 26, 2019 | |
| Albert J. Budney, Jr., Director | ||
| /s/ PATRICIA W. CHADWICK | February 26, 2019 | |
| Patricia W. Chadwick, Director | ||
| /s/ CURT S. CULVER | February 26, 2019 | |
| Curt S. Culver, Director | ||
| /s/ DANNY L. CUNNINGHAM | February 26, 2019 | |
| Danny L. Cunningham, Director | ||
| /s/ WILLIAM M. FARROW, III | February 26, 2019 | |
| William M. Farrow, III, Director | ||
| /s/ THOMAS J. FISCHER | February 26, 2019 | |
| Thomas J. Fischer, Director | ||
| /s/ HENRY W. KNUEPPEL | February 26, 2019 | |
| Henry W. Knueppel, Director | ||
| /s/ ALLEN L. LEVERETT | February 26, 2019 | |
| Allen L. Leverett, Director | ||
| /s/ ULICE PAYNE, JR. | February 26, 2019 | |
| Ulice Payne, Jr., Director | ||
| /s/ MARY ELLEN STANEK | February 26, 2019 | |
| Mary Ellen Stanek, Director |
| 2018 Form 10-K | 156 | WEC Energy Group, Inc. |
