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Cover and table of contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

FORM 10-K

(Mark One)

☒ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019

OR

☐TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ________________ to ___________________

Commission File NumberRegistrant; State of Incorporation; Address; and Telephone NumberIRS Employer Identification No.
image0a14.jpg
001-09057WEC ENERGY GROUP, INC.39-1391525

(A Wisconsin Corporation)

231 West Michigan Street

P.O. Box 1331

Milwaukee, WI 53201

(414) 221-2345

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each ClassTrading Symbol(s)Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common Stock, $.01 Par ValueWECNew York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

None

Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.

Yes ☐ No ☒

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer☒Accelerated filer☐
Non-accelerated filer☐Smaller reporting company☐
Emerging growth company☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes ☐ No ☒

The aggregate market value of the common stock of WEC Energy Group, Inc. held by non-affiliates was $26.3 billion based upon the reported closing price of such securities as of June 30, 2019.

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date (January 31, 2020):

Common Stock, $.01 par value, 315,434,531 shares outstanding

Documents incorporated by reference:

Portions of WEC Energy Group, Inc.'s Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A for its Annual Meeting of Shareholders, to be held on May 6, 2020, are incorporated by reference into Part III hereof.

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WEC ENERGY GROUP, INC.

ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K

For the Year Ended December 31, 2019

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION1
PART I3
ITEM 1.BUSINESS3
A.INTRODUCTION3
B.UTILITY ENERGY OPERATIONS3
C.ELECTRIC TRANSMISSION SEGMENT14
D.NON-UTILITY OPERATIONS15
E.REGULATION16
F.ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE19
G.EMPLOYEES20
ITEM 1A.RISK FACTORS21
ITEM 1B.UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS31
ITEM 2.PROPERTIES32
ITEM 3.LEGAL PROCEEDINGS34
ITEM 4.MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES35
INFORMATION ABOUT OUR EXECUTIVE OFFICERS36
PART II38
ITEM 5.MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES38
ITEM 6.SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA38
ITEM 7.MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS39
ITEM 7A.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK67
ITEM 8.FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA68
A.Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm68
B.Consolidated Income Statements71
C.Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income72
D.Consolidated Balance Sheets73
E.Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows74
F.Consolidated Statements of Equity75
G.Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements76
Note 1Summary of Significant Accounting Policies76
Note 2Acquisitions87
Note 3Dispositions89
Note 4Operating Revenues90
Note 5Regulatory Assets and Liabilities92
Note 6Property, Plant, and Equipment94
Note 7Jointly Owned Utility Facilities96
Note 8Asset Retirement Obligations97
Note 9Goodwill97
Note 10Common Equity98
Note 11Preferred Stock100
Note 12Short-Term Debt and Lines of Credit101
Note 13Long-Term Debt102
Note 14Leases104
Note 15Income Taxes108
Note 16Fair Value Measurements111
Note 17Derivative Instruments112
2019 Form 10-KiWEC Energy Group, Inc.

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Note 18Guarantees114
Note 19Employee Benefits114
Note 20Investment in Transmission Affiliates119
Note 21Segment Information121
Note 22Variable Interest Entities123
Note 23Commitments and Contingencies124
Note 24Supplemental Cash Flow Information128
Note 25Regulatory Environment129
Note 26Other Income, Net133
Note 27Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited)133
Note 28New Accounting Pronouncements134
ITEM 9.CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE135
ITEM 9A.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES135
ITEM 9B.OTHER INFORMATION135
PART III136
ITEM 10.DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE OF THE REGISTRANT136
ITEM 11.EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION136
ITEM 12.SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS136
ITEM 13.CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE137
ITEM 14.PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES137
PART IV138
ITEM 15.EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES138
ITEM 16.FORM 10-K SUMMARY143
SCHEDULE I — CONDENSED PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS144
A.Income Statements144
B.Statements of Comprehensive Income145
C.Balance Sheets146
D.Statements of Cash Flows147
E.Notes to Parent Company Financial Statements148
SCHEDULE II — VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS150
SIGNATURES151
2019 Form 10-KiiWEC Energy Group, Inc.

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GLOSSARY OF TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS

The abbreviations and terms set forth below are used throughout this report and have the meanings assigned to them below:

Subsidiaries and Affiliates
ATCAmerican Transmission Company LLC
ATC HoldcoATC Holdco LLC
ATC HoldingATC Holding LLC
Bishop Hill IIIBishop Hill Energy III LLC
Blooming GroveBlooming Grove Wind Energy Center LLC
BluewaterBluewater Natural Gas Holding, LLC
Bluewater Gas StorageBluewater Gas Storage, LLC
BostcoBostco LLC
Coyote RidgeCoyote Ridge Wind, LLC
IntegrysIntegrys Holding, Inc.
MERCMinnesota Energy Resources Corporation
MGUMichigan Gas Utilities Corporation
NSGNorth Shore Gas Company
PDLWPS Power Development, LLC
PELLCPeoples Energy, LLC
PGLThe Peoples Gas Light and Coke Company
ThunderheadThunderhead Wind Energy LLC
UMERCUpper Michigan Energy Resources Corporation
UpstreamUpstream Wind Energy LLC
WBSWEC Business Services LLC
WEWisconsin Electric Power Company
We PowerW.E. Power, LLC
WEC Energy GroupWEC Energy Group, Inc.
WECCWisconsin Energy Capital Corporation
WECIWEC Infrastructure LLC
WGWisconsin Gas LLC
WisparkWispark LLC
WisvestWisvest LLC
WPSWisconsin Public Service Corporation
WRPCWisconsin River Power Company
Federal and State Regulatory Agencies
EPAUnited States Environmental Protection Agency
FERCFederal Energy Regulatory Commission
ICCIllinois Commerce Commission
IDNRIllinois Department of Natural Resources
IEPAIllinois Environmental Protection Agency
IRSUnited States Internal Revenue Service
MPSCMichigan Public Service Commission
MPUCMinnesota Public Utilities Commission
PSCWPublic Service Commission of Wisconsin
SECSecurities and Exchange Commission
WDNRWisconsin Department of Natural Resources
Accounting Terms
AFUDCAllowance for Funds Used During Construction
AROAsset Retirement Obligation
ASCAccounting Standards Codification
2019 Form 10-KiiiWEC Energy Group, Inc.

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ASUAccounting Standards Update
CWIPConstruction Work in Progress
FASBFinancial Accounting Standards Board
GAAPGenerally Accepted Accounting Principles
LIFOLast-In, First-Out
OPEBOther Postretirement Employee Benefits
SABStaff Accounting Bulletin
Environmental Terms
ACEAffordable Clean Energy
Act 1412005 Wisconsin Act 141
BATWBottom Ash Transport Water
BSERBest System of Emission Reduction
BTABest Technology Available
CAAClean Air Act
CO2Carbon Dioxide
ELGSteam Electric Effluent Limitation Guidelines
FGDFlue Gas Desulfurization
GHGGreenhouse Gas
NAAQSNational Ambient Air Quality Standards
GMZGroundwater Management Zone
MATSMercury and Air Toxics Standards
NOVNotice of Violation
NOxNitrogen Oxide
PCBPolychlorinated Biphenyl
RTRRisk and Technology Review
SO2Sulfur Dioxide
VNViolation Notice
Measurements
DthDekatherm
MDthOne thousand Dekatherms
MWMegawatt
MWhMegawatt-hour
Other Terms and Abbreviations
2007 Junior NotesWEC Energy Group, Inc.'s 2007 Junior Subordinated Notes Due 2067
AGAttorney General
AMIAdvanced Metering Infrastructure
ARRAuction Revenue Right
Badger Hollow IBadger Hollow Solar Farm I
Badger Hollow IIBadger Hollow Solar Farm II
CFRCode of Federal Regulations
Compensation CommitteeCompensation Committee of the Board of Directors
D.C. Circuit Court of AppealsUnited States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
ERGSElm Road Generating Station
ER 1Elm Road Generating Station Unit 1
ER 2Elm Road Generating Station Unit 2
ERPEnterprise Resource Planning
Exchange ActSecurities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
FTRFinancial Transmission Right
GCRMGas Cost Recovery Mechanism
2019 Form 10-KivWEC Energy Group, Inc.

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GUICGas Utility Infrastructure Costs
Holding Company ActWisconsin Utility Holding Company Act
LIBORLondon Interbank Offered Rate
LMPLocational Marginal Price
LNGLiquefied Natural Gas
MISOMidcontinent Independent System Operator, Inc.
MISO Energy MarketsMISO Energy and Operating Reserves Market
NYMEXNew York Mercantile Exchange
OCPPOak Creek Power Plant
OC 5Oak Creek Power Plant Unit 5
OC 6Oak Creek Power Plant Unit 6
OC 7Oak Creek Power Plant Unit 7
OC 8Oak Creek Power Plant Unit 8
Omnibus Stock Incentive PlanWEC Energy Group 1993 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan, Amended and Restated Effective as of January 1, 2016
PIPPPresque Isle Power Plant
Point BeachPoint Beach Nuclear Power Plant
PUHCA 2005Public Utility Holding Company Act of 2005
PWGSPort Washington Generating Station
PWGS 1Port Washington Generating Station Unit 1
PWGS 2Port Washington Generating Station Unit 2
QIPQualifying Infrastructure Plant
RCCReplacement Capital Covenant (dated May 11, 2007)
ROEReturn on Equity
RTORegional Transmission Organization
SMPNatural Gas System Modernization Program
SOXSection 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
SRECSolar Renewable Energy Certificate
SSRSystem Support Resource
Tax LegislationTax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017
TildenTilden Mining Company
Two CreeksTwo Creeks Solar Project
VAPPValley Power Plant
VITAVariable Income Tax Adjustment Rider
2019 Form 10-KvWEC Energy Group, Inc.

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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

In this report, we make statements concerning our expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, goals, strategies, and future events or performance. These statements are "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements may be identified by reference to a future period or periods or by the use of terms such as "anticipates," "believes," "could," "estimates," "expects," "forecasts," "goals," "guidance," "intends," "may," "objectives," "plans," "possible," "potential," "projects," "seeks," "should," "targets," "will," or variations of these terms.

Forward-looking statements include, among other things, statements concerning management's expectations and projections regarding earnings, completion of capital projects, sales and customer growth, rate actions and related filings with regulatory authorities, environmental and other regulations and associated compliance costs, legal proceedings, dividend payout ratios, effective tax rates, pension and OPEB plans, fuel costs, sources of electric energy supply, coal and natural gas deliveries, remediation costs, environmental matters, liquidity and capital resources, and other matters.

Forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the statements. These risks and uncertainties include those described in Item 1A. Risk Factors and those identified below:

•Factors affecting utility operations such as catastrophic weather-related damage, environmental incidents, unplanned facility outages and repairs and maintenance, and electric transmission or natural gas pipeline system constraints;
•Factors affecting the demand for electricity and natural gas, including political developments, unusual weather, changes in economic conditions, customer growth and declines, commodity prices, energy conservation efforts, and continued adoption of distributed generation by customers;
•The timing, resolution, and impact of rate cases and negotiations, including recovery of deferred and current costs and the ability to earn a reasonable return on investment, and other regulatory decisions impacting our regulated operations;
•The impact of recent and future federal, state, and local legislative and/or regulatory changes, including changes in rate-setting policies or procedures, deregulation and restructuring of the electric and/or natural gas utility industries, transmission or distribution system operation, the approval process for new construction, reliability standards, pipeline integrity and safety standards, allocation of energy assistance, energy efficiency mandates, and tax laws, including the Tax Legislation as well as those that affect our ability to use production tax credits and investment tax credits;
•Federal and state legislative and regulatory changes relating to the environment, including climate change and other environmental regulations impacting generation facilities and renewable energy standards, the enforcement of these laws and regulations, changes in the interpretation of regulations or permit conditions by regulatory agencies, and the recovery of associated remediation and compliance costs;
•The ability to obtain and retain customers, including wholesale customers, due to increased competition in our electric and natural gas markets from retail choice and alternative electric suppliers, and continued industry consolidation;
•The timely completion of capital projects within budgets and the ability to recover the related costs through rates;
•Factors affecting the implementation of our generation reshaping plan, including related regulatory decisions, the cost of materials, supplies, and labor, and the feasibility of competing projects;
•The financial and operational feasibility of taking more aggressive action to further reduce GHG emissions in order to limit future global temperature increases;
•The risks associated with changing commodity prices, particularly natural gas and electricity, and the availability of sources of fossil fuel, natural gas, purchased power, materials needed to operate environmental controls at our electric generating facilities, or water supply due to high demand, shortages, transportation problems, nonperformance by electric energy or natural gas suppliers under existing power purchase or natural gas supply contracts, or other developments;
2019 Form 10-K1WEC Energy Group, Inc.

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•Changes in credit ratings, interest rates, and our ability to access the capital markets, caused by volatility in the global credit markets, our capitalization structure, and market perceptions of the utility industry, us, or any of our subsidiaries;
•Changes in the method of determining LIBOR or the replacement of LIBOR with an alternative reference rate;
•Costs and effects of litigation, administrative proceedings, investigations, settlements, claims, and inquiries;
•The direct or indirect effect on our business resulting from terrorist attacks and cyber security intrusions, as well as the threat of such incidents, including the failure to maintain the security of personally identifiable information, the associated costs to protect our utility assets, technology systems, and personal information, and the costs to notify affected persons to mitigate their information security concerns and to comply with state notification laws;
•Restrictions imposed by various financing arrangements and regulatory requirements on the ability of our subsidiaries to transfer funds to us in the form of cash dividends, loans or advances, that could prevent us from paying our common stock dividends, taxes, and other expenses, and meeting our debt obligations;
•The risk of financial loss, including increases in bad debt expense, associated with the inability of our customers, counterparties, and affiliates to meet their obligations;
•Changes in the creditworthiness of the counterparties with whom we have contractual arrangements, including participants in the energy trading markets and fuel suppliers and transporters;
•The financial performance of ATC and its corresponding contribution to our earnings;
•The investment performance of our employee benefit plan assets, as well as unanticipated changes in related actuarial assumptions, which could impact future funding requirements;
•Factors affecting the employee workforce, including loss of key personnel, internal restructuring, work stoppages, and collective bargaining agreements and negotiations with union employees;
•Advances in technology, and related legislation or regulation supporting the use of that technology, that result in competitive disadvantages and create the potential for impairment of existing assets;
•The risk associated with the values of goodwill and other intangible assets and their possible impairment;
•Potential business strategies to acquire and dispose of assets or businesses, which cannot be assured to be completed timely or within budgets, and legislative or regulatory restrictions or caps on non-utility acquisitions, investments or projects, including the State of Wisconsin's public utility holding company law;
•The timing and outcome of any audits, disputes, and other proceedings related to taxes;
•The ability to maintain effective internal controls in accordance with SOX, while both integrating and continuing to consolidate our enterprise systems;
•The effect of accounting pronouncements issued periodically by standard-setting bodies; and
•Other considerations disclosed elsewhere herein and in other reports we file with the SEC or in other publicly disseminated written documents.

We expressly disclaim any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.

2019 Form 10-K2WEC Energy Group, Inc.

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PART I

Next: Item 1. BUSINESS