Cover and table of contents
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Cover and table of contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
| ☒ | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019
OR
| ☐ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from ________________ to ___________________
| Commission File Number | Registrant; State of Incorporation; Address; and Telephone Number | IRS Employer Identification No. | ||
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| 001-09057 | WEC ENERGY GROUP, INC. | 39-1391525 |
(A Wisconsin Corporation)
231 West Michigan Street
P.O. Box 1331
Milwaukee, WI 53201
(414) 221-2345
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of Each Class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered | ||
| Common Stock, $.01 Par Value | WEC | New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.
Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| Large accelerated filer | ☒ | Accelerated filer | ☐ | |||
| Non-accelerated filer | ☐ | Smaller reporting company | ☐ | |||
| Emerging growth company | ☐ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes ☐ No ☒
The aggregate market value of the common stock of WEC Energy Group, Inc. held by non-affiliates was $26.3 billion based upon the reported closing price of such securities as of June 30, 2019.
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date (January 31, 2020):
Common Stock, $.01 par value, 315,434,531 shares outstanding
Documents incorporated by reference:
Portions of WEC Energy Group, Inc.'s Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A for its Annual Meeting of Shareholders, to be held on May 6, 2020, are incorporated by reference into Part III hereof.
WEC ENERGY GROUP, INC.
ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
For the Year Ended December 31, 2019
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| 2019 Form 10-K | i | WEC Energy Group, Inc. |
| 2019 Form 10-K | ii | WEC Energy Group, Inc. |
GLOSSARY OF TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS
The abbreviations and terms set forth below are used throughout this report and have the meanings assigned to them below:
| Subsidiaries and Affiliates | ||
| ATC | American Transmission Company LLC | |
| ATC Holdco | ATC Holdco LLC | |
| ATC Holding | ATC Holding LLC | |
| Bishop Hill III | Bishop Hill Energy III LLC | |
| Blooming Grove | Blooming Grove Wind Energy Center LLC | |
| Bluewater | Bluewater Natural Gas Holding, LLC | |
| Bluewater Gas Storage | Bluewater Gas Storage, LLC | |
| Bostco | Bostco LLC | |
| Coyote Ridge | Coyote Ridge Wind, LLC | |
| Integrys | Integrys Holding, Inc. | |
| MERC | Minnesota Energy Resources Corporation | |
| MGU | Michigan Gas Utilities Corporation | |
| NSG | North Shore Gas Company | |
| PDL | WPS Power Development, LLC | |
| PELLC | Peoples Energy, LLC | |
| PGL | The Peoples Gas Light and Coke Company | |
| Thunderhead | Thunderhead Wind Energy LLC | |
| UMERC | Upper Michigan Energy Resources Corporation | |
| Upstream | Upstream Wind Energy LLC | |
| WBS | WEC Business Services LLC | |
| WE | Wisconsin Electric Power Company | |
| We Power | W.E. Power, LLC | |
| WEC Energy Group | WEC Energy Group, Inc. | |
| WECC | Wisconsin Energy Capital Corporation | |
| WECI | WEC Infrastructure LLC | |
| WG | Wisconsin Gas LLC | |
| Wispark | Wispark LLC | |
| Wisvest | Wisvest LLC | |
| WPS | Wisconsin Public Service Corporation | |
| WRPC | Wisconsin River Power Company | |
| Federal and State Regulatory Agencies | ||
| EPA | United States Environmental Protection Agency | |
| FERC | Federal Energy Regulatory Commission | |
| ICC | Illinois Commerce Commission | |
| IDNR | Illinois Department of Natural Resources | |
| IEPA | Illinois Environmental Protection Agency | |
| IRS | United States Internal Revenue Service | |
| MPSC | Michigan Public Service Commission | |
| MPUC | Minnesota Public Utilities Commission | |
| PSCW | Public Service Commission of Wisconsin | |
| SEC | Securities and Exchange Commission | |
| WDNR | Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources | |
| Accounting Terms | ||
| AFUDC | Allowance for Funds Used During Construction | |
| ARO | Asset Retirement Obligation | |
| ASC | Accounting Standards Codification |
| 2019 Form 10-K | iii | WEC Energy Group, Inc. |
| ASU | Accounting Standards Update | |
| CWIP | Construction Work in Progress | |
| FASB | Financial Accounting Standards Board | |
| GAAP | Generally Accepted Accounting Principles | |
| LIFO | Last-In, First-Out | |
| OPEB | Other Postretirement Employee Benefits | |
| SAB | Staff Accounting Bulletin | |
| Environmental Terms | ||
| ACE | Affordable Clean Energy | |
| Act 141 | 2005 Wisconsin Act 141 | |
| BATW | Bottom Ash Transport Water | |
| BSER | Best System of Emission Reduction | |
| BTA | Best Technology Available | |
| CAA | Clean Air Act | |
| CO2 | Carbon Dioxide | |
| ELG | Steam Electric Effluent Limitation Guidelines | |
| FGD | Flue Gas Desulfurization | |
| GHG | Greenhouse Gas | |
| NAAQS | National Ambient Air Quality Standards | |
| GMZ | Groundwater Management Zone | |
| MATS | Mercury and Air Toxics Standards | |
| NOV | Notice of Violation | |
| NOx | Nitrogen Oxide | |
| PCB | Polychlorinated Biphenyl | |
| RTR | Risk and Technology Review | |
| SO2 | Sulfur Dioxide | |
| VN | Violation Notice | |
| Measurements | ||
| Dth | Dekatherm | |
| MDth | One thousand Dekatherms | |
| MW | Megawatt | |
| MWh | Megawatt-hour | |
| Other Terms and Abbreviations | ||
| 2007 Junior Notes | WEC Energy Group, Inc.'s 2007 Junior Subordinated Notes Due 2067 | |
| AG | Attorney General | |
| AMI | Advanced Metering Infrastructure | |
| ARR | Auction Revenue Right | |
| Badger Hollow I | Badger Hollow Solar Farm I | |
| Badger Hollow II | Badger Hollow Solar Farm II | |
| CFR | Code of Federal Regulations | |
| Compensation Committee | Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors | |
| D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals | United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit | |
| ERGS | Elm Road Generating Station | |
| ER 1 | Elm Road Generating Station Unit 1 | |
| ER 2 | Elm Road Generating Station Unit 2 | |
| ERP | Enterprise Resource Planning | |
| Exchange Act | Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended | |
| FTR | Financial Transmission Right | |
| GCRM | Gas Cost Recovery Mechanism |
| 2019 Form 10-K | iv | WEC Energy Group, Inc. |
| GUIC | Gas Utility Infrastructure Costs | |
| Holding Company Act | Wisconsin Utility Holding Company Act | |
| LIBOR | London Interbank Offered Rate | |
| LMP | Locational Marginal Price | |
| LNG | Liquefied Natural Gas | |
| MISO | Midcontinent Independent System Operator, Inc. | |
| MISO Energy Markets | MISO Energy and Operating Reserves Market | |
| NYMEX | New York Mercantile Exchange | |
| OCPP | Oak Creek Power Plant | |
| OC 5 | Oak Creek Power Plant Unit 5 | |
| OC 6 | Oak Creek Power Plant Unit 6 | |
| OC 7 | Oak Creek Power Plant Unit 7 | |
| OC 8 | Oak Creek Power Plant Unit 8 | |
| Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan | WEC Energy Group 1993 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan, Amended and Restated Effective as of January 1, 2016 | |
| PIPP | Presque Isle Power Plant | |
| Point Beach | Point Beach Nuclear Power Plant | |
| PUHCA 2005 | Public Utility Holding Company Act of 2005 | |
| PWGS | Port Washington Generating Station | |
| PWGS 1 | Port Washington Generating Station Unit 1 | |
| PWGS 2 | Port Washington Generating Station Unit 2 | |
| QIP | Qualifying Infrastructure Plant | |
| RCC | Replacement Capital Covenant (dated May 11, 2007) | |
| ROE | Return on Equity | |
| RTO | Regional Transmission Organization | |
| SMP | Natural Gas System Modernization Program | |
| SOX | Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act | |
| SREC | Solar Renewable Energy Certificate | |
| SSR | System Support Resource | |
| Tax Legislation | Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 | |
| Tilden | Tilden Mining Company | |
| Two Creeks | Two Creeks Solar Project | |
| VAPP | Valley Power Plant | |
| VITA | Variable Income Tax Adjustment Rider |
| 2019 Form 10-K | v | WEC Energy Group, Inc. |
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
In this report, we make statements concerning our expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, goals, strategies, and future events or performance. These statements are "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements may be identified by reference to a future period or periods or by the use of terms such as "anticipates," "believes," "could," "estimates," "expects," "forecasts," "goals," "guidance," "intends," "may," "objectives," "plans," "possible," "potential," "projects," "seeks," "should," "targets," "will," or variations of these terms.
Forward-looking statements include, among other things, statements concerning management's expectations and projections regarding earnings, completion of capital projects, sales and customer growth, rate actions and related filings with regulatory authorities, environmental and other regulations and associated compliance costs, legal proceedings, dividend payout ratios, effective tax rates, pension and OPEB plans, fuel costs, sources of electric energy supply, coal and natural gas deliveries, remediation costs, environmental matters, liquidity and capital resources, and other matters.
Forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the statements. These risks and uncertainties include those described in Item 1A. Risk Factors and those identified below:
| • | Factors affecting utility operations such as catastrophic weather-related damage, environmental incidents, unplanned facility outages and repairs and maintenance, and electric transmission or natural gas pipeline system constraints; |
| • | Factors affecting the demand for electricity and natural gas, including political developments, unusual weather, changes in economic conditions, customer growth and declines, commodity prices, energy conservation efforts, and continued adoption of distributed generation by customers; |
| • | The timing, resolution, and impact of rate cases and negotiations, including recovery of deferred and current costs and the ability to earn a reasonable return on investment, and other regulatory decisions impacting our regulated operations; |
| • | The impact of recent and future federal, state, and local legislative and/or regulatory changes, including changes in rate-setting policies or procedures, deregulation and restructuring of the electric and/or natural gas utility industries, transmission or distribution system operation, the approval process for new construction, reliability standards, pipeline integrity and safety standards, allocation of energy assistance, energy efficiency mandates, and tax laws, including the Tax Legislation as well as those that affect our ability to use production tax credits and investment tax credits; |
| • | Federal and state legislative and regulatory changes relating to the environment, including climate change and other environmental regulations impacting generation facilities and renewable energy standards, the enforcement of these laws and regulations, changes in the interpretation of regulations or permit conditions by regulatory agencies, and the recovery of associated remediation and compliance costs; |
| • | The ability to obtain and retain customers, including wholesale customers, due to increased competition in our electric and natural gas markets from retail choice and alternative electric suppliers, and continued industry consolidation; |
| • | The timely completion of capital projects within budgets and the ability to recover the related costs through rates; |
| • | Factors affecting the implementation of our generation reshaping plan, including related regulatory decisions, the cost of materials, supplies, and labor, and the feasibility of competing projects; |
| • | The financial and operational feasibility of taking more aggressive action to further reduce GHG emissions in order to limit future global temperature increases; |
| • | The risks associated with changing commodity prices, particularly natural gas and electricity, and the availability of sources of fossil fuel, natural gas, purchased power, materials needed to operate environmental controls at our electric generating facilities, or water supply due to high demand, shortages, transportation problems, nonperformance by electric energy or natural gas suppliers under existing power purchase or natural gas supply contracts, or other developments; |
| 2019 Form 10-K | 1 | WEC Energy Group, Inc. |
| • | Changes in credit ratings, interest rates, and our ability to access the capital markets, caused by volatility in the global credit markets, our capitalization structure, and market perceptions of the utility industry, us, or any of our subsidiaries; |
| • | Changes in the method of determining LIBOR or the replacement of LIBOR with an alternative reference rate; |
| • | Costs and effects of litigation, administrative proceedings, investigations, settlements, claims, and inquiries; |
| • | The direct or indirect effect on our business resulting from terrorist attacks and cyber security intrusions, as well as the threat of such incidents, including the failure to maintain the security of personally identifiable information, the associated costs to protect our utility assets, technology systems, and personal information, and the costs to notify affected persons to mitigate their information security concerns and to comply with state notification laws; |
| • | Restrictions imposed by various financing arrangements and regulatory requirements on the ability of our subsidiaries to transfer funds to us in the form of cash dividends, loans or advances, that could prevent us from paying our common stock dividends, taxes, and other expenses, and meeting our debt obligations; |
| • | The risk of financial loss, including increases in bad debt expense, associated with the inability of our customers, counterparties, and affiliates to meet their obligations; |
| • | Changes in the creditworthiness of the counterparties with whom we have contractual arrangements, including participants in the energy trading markets and fuel suppliers and transporters; |
| • | The financial performance of ATC and its corresponding contribution to our earnings; |
| • | The investment performance of our employee benefit plan assets, as well as unanticipated changes in related actuarial assumptions, which could impact future funding requirements; |
| • | Factors affecting the employee workforce, including loss of key personnel, internal restructuring, work stoppages, and collective bargaining agreements and negotiations with union employees; |
| • | Advances in technology, and related legislation or regulation supporting the use of that technology, that result in competitive disadvantages and create the potential for impairment of existing assets; |
| • | The risk associated with the values of goodwill and other intangible assets and their possible impairment; |
| • | Potential business strategies to acquire and dispose of assets or businesses, which cannot be assured to be completed timely or within budgets, and legislative or regulatory restrictions or caps on non-utility acquisitions, investments or projects, including the State of Wisconsin's public utility holding company law; |
| • | The timing and outcome of any audits, disputes, and other proceedings related to taxes; |
| • | The ability to maintain effective internal controls in accordance with SOX, while both integrating and continuing to consolidate our enterprise systems; |
| • | The effect of accounting pronouncements issued periodically by standard-setting bodies; and |
| • | Other considerations disclosed elsewhere herein and in other reports we file with the SEC or in other publicly disseminated written documents. |
We expressly disclaim any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.
| 2019 Form 10-K | 2 | WEC Energy Group, Inc. |
PART I
