We own our principal properties outright. However, the major portion of our electric utility distribution lines, steam utility distribution mains, and natural gas utility distribution mains and services are located on or under streets and highways, on land owned by others, and are generally subject to granted easements, consents, or permits.
A. REGULATED
Electric Facilities
The following table summarizes information on our electric generation facilities, including owned and jointly owned facilities, as of December 31, 2019:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Name | | Location | | Fuel | | Number of Generating Units | | | Rated Capacity In MW (1) | | |
| Coal-fired plants | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Columbia | | Portage, WI | | Coal | | 2 | | | 314 | | (2) |
| ERGS | | Oak Creek, WI | | Coal | | 2 | | | 1,054 | | (3) (4) |
| OCPP | | Oak Creek, WI | | Coal | | 4 | | | 1,075 | | |
| Weston | | Rothschild, WI | | Coal | | 2 | | | 715 | | (2) |
| Total coal-fired plants | | | | | | 10 | | | 3,158 | | |
| Natural gas-fired plants | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Concord Combustion Turbines | | Watertown, WI | | Natural Gas/Oil | | 4 | | | 361 | | |
| De Pere Energy Center | | De Pere, WI | | Natural Gas/Oil | | 1 | | | 167 | | |
| Fox Energy Center | | Wrightstown, WI | | Natural Gas | | 3 | | | 567 | | |
| Germantown Combustion Turbines | | Germantown, WI | | Natural Gas/Oil | | 5 | | | 273 | | |
| F. D. Kuester | | Negaunee, MI | | Natural Gas | | 7 | | | 131 | | |
| A. J. Mihm | | Baraga, MI | | Natural Gas | | 3 | | | 56 | | |
| Paris Combustion Turbines | | Union Grove, WI | | Natural Gas/Oil | | 4 | | | 358 | | |
| PWGS | | Port Washington, WI | | Natural Gas | | 2 | | | 1,228 | | (4) |
| Pulliam | | Green Bay, WI | | Natural Gas/Oil | | 1 | | | 79 | | |
| VAPP | | Milwaukee, WI | | Natural Gas | | 2 | | | 265 | | |
| West Marinette | | Marinette, WI | | Natural Gas/Oil | | 3 | | | 154 | | |
| Weston | | Rothschild, WI | | Natural Gas/Oil | | 3 | | | 114 | | |
| Total natural gas-fired plants | | | | | | 38 | | | 3,753 | | |
| Renewables | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Hydro Plants (30 in number) | | WI and MI | | Hydro | | 81 | | | 94 | | (5) (6) |
| Rothschild Biomass Plant | | Rothschild, WI | | Biomass | | 1 | | | 46 | | (7) |
| Wind Sites (5 in number) | | WI and IA | | Wind | | 350 | | | 67 | | (8) |
| Total renewables | | | | | | 432 | | | 207 | | |
| Total system | | | | | | 480 | | | 7,118 | | |
| |
|---|
| (1) | Capacity for our electric generation facilities is based on rated capacity, which is the net power output under average operating conditions with equipment in an average state of repair as of a given month in a given year. Values are primarily based on the net dependable expected capacity ratings for summer 2020 established by tests and may change slightly from year to year. The summer period is the most relevant for capacity planning purposes. This is a result of continually reaching demand peaks in the summer months, primarily due to air conditioning demand. |
| |
|---|
| (2) | These facilities are jointly owned by WPS and various other utilities. The capacity indicated for each of these units is equal to WPS's portion of total plant capacity based on its percent of ownership. |
| |
|---|
| • | Wisconsin Power and Light Company, an unaffiliated utility, operates the Columbia units. WPS holds a 27.6% ownership interest in Columbia. See Note 7, Jointly Owned Utility Facilities, for more information on the anticipated decrease in WPS's ownership interest in the Columbia unit. |
| |
|---|
| • | WPS operates the Weston 4 facility and holds a 70.0% ownership interest in this facility. Dairyland Power Cooperative, an unaffiliated energy cooperative, holds the remaining 30.0% interest. |
| | |
|---|
| | |
| 2019 Form 10-K | 32 | WEC Energy Group, Inc. |
Table of Contents
| |
|---|
| (3) | This facility is jointly owned by We Power and two other unaffiliated entities. Our share of capacity is equal to We Power's ownership interest of 83.34%. |
| |
|---|
| (4) | These facilities are part of the Company's non-utility energy infrastructure segment. See B. Non-Utility Energy Infrastructure Segment below. |
| |
|---|
| (5) | All of our hydroelectric facilities follow FERC guidelines and/or regulations. |
| |
|---|
| (6) | WRPC owns and operates the Castle Rock and Petenwell units. WPS holds a 50.0% ownership interest in WRPC and is entitled to 50.0% of the total capacity at Castle Rock and Petenwell. WPS's share of capacity for Castle Rock and Petenwell is 6.8 MW and 10.2 MW, respectively. |
| |
|---|
| (7) | WE has a biomass power plant that uses wood waste and wood shavings to produce electric power as well as steam to support the paper mill's operations. Fuel for the power plant is supplied by both the paper mill and through contracts with biomass suppliers. The plant also has the ability to burn natural gas if wood waste and wood shavings are not available. |
| |
|---|
| (8) | WPS, along with two other unaffiliated utilities, owns Forward Wind Energy Center, which consists of 86 wind turbines located in Wisconsin with a total capacity of 138 MW. WPS is entitled to its share of generating capability and output of the facility equal to its ownership interest of 44.6%. See Note 2, Acquisitions, for more information on the Forward Wind Energy Center acquisition. |
As of December 31, 2019, we operated approximately 36,500 miles of overhead distribution lines and approximately 34,100 miles of underground distribution cable, as well as approximately 500 electric distribution substations and approximately 503,200 line transformers.
Natural Gas Facilities
At December 31, 2019, our natural gas properties were located in Illinois, Wisconsin, Minnesota, and Michigan, and consisted of the following:
| |
|---|
| • | Approximately 49,500 miles of natural gas distribution mains, |
| |
|---|
| • | Approximately 1,200 miles of natural gas transmission mains, |
| |
|---|
| • | Approximately 2.3 million natural gas lateral services, |
| |
|---|
| • | Approximately 510 natural gas distribution and transmission gate stations, |
| |
|---|
| • | Approximately 68.2 billion cubic feet of working gas capacities in underground natural gas storage fields: |
| |
|---|
| ◦ | Bluewater, 26.5 billion cubic feet of fields located in southeastern Michigan, |
| |
|---|
| ◦ | Manlove, a 38.8 billion-cubic-foot field located in central Illinois, |
| |
|---|
| ◦ | Partello, a 2.9 billion-cubic-foot field located in southern Michigan, |
| |
|---|
| • | A 2.0 billion-cubic-foot LNG plant located in central Illinois, |
| |
|---|
| • | A peak-shaving facility that can store the equivalent of approximately 80 MDth in liquefied petroleum gas located in Illinois, |
| |
|---|
| • | Peak propane air systems providing approximately 2,960 Dth per day, and |
| |
|---|
| • | LNG storage plants with a total send-out capability of 73,600 Dth per day. |
Our natural gas distribution and gas storage systems included distribution mains and transmission mains connected to the pipeline transmission systems of Alliance Pipeline, ANR Pipeline Company, Centra Pipelines, Consumers Energy, Enbridge Gas, Great Lakes Transmission Company, Guardian Pipeline L.L.C., Kinder Morgan Illinois Pipeline, Michigan Consolidated Gas Company, Midwestern Gas Pipeline Company, Natural Gas Pipeline Company of America, Nicor Gas, Northern Border Pipeline Company, Northern Natural Gas Company, Panhandle Gas Transmission, Trunkline Gas Pipeline, Vector Pipeline Company, and Viking Gas Transmission. Our LNG storage plants convert and store, in liquefied form, natural gas received during periods of low consumption.
We also own office buildings, natural gas regulating and metering stations, and major service centers, including garage and warehouse facilities, in certain communities we serve. Where distribution lines and services and natural gas distribution mains and services occupy private property, we have in some, but not all instances, obtained consents, permits, or easements for these installations from the apparent owners or those in possession of those properties, generally without an examination of ownership records or title.
Steam Facilities
As of December 31, 2019, the steam system supplied by the VAPP consisted of approximately 40 miles of both high pressure and low pressure steam piping, approximately four miles of walkable tunnels, and other pressure regulating equipment.
| | |
|---|
| | |
| 2019 Form 10-K | 33 | WEC Energy Group, Inc. |
Table of Contents
General
Substantially all of PGL's and NSG's properties are subject to the lien of the respective company's mortgage indenture for the benefit of bondholders.
B. NON-UTILITY ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE SEGMENT
The non-utility energy infrastructure segment includes We Power, Bluewater, and WECI. We Power and Bluewater are considered non-utility energy infrastructure operations, however, their facilities are shown in the regulated section. We Power owns and leases generating facilities to WE. We Power's share of the ERGS units and both PWGS units are being leased to WE under long-term leases. Bluewater provides natural gas storage and hub services to WE, WPS, and WG. WECI has ownership interests in three wind generating facilities.
The following table summarizes information on WECI's wind generating facilities as of December 31, 2019:
| | | | | | | | | |
|---|
| | | | | | | | | |
| Name | | Location | | Number of Generating Units | | | Nameplate Capacity In MW (1) | | |
| Wind generating facilities | | | | | | | | | |
| Upstream | | Antelope County, Nebraska | | 81 | | | 202.5 | | (2) |
| Bishop Hill III | | Henry County, Illinois | | 53 | | | 132.1 | | (3) |
| Coyote Ridge | | Brookings County, South Dakota | | 39 | | | 96.7 | | (4) |
| Total wind generating facilities | | | | 173 | | | 431.3 | | |
| |
|---|
| (1) | Nameplate capacity is the amount of energy a turbine should produce at optimal wind speeds. |
| |
|---|
| (2) | In January 2019, WECI completed the acquisition of an 80% ownership interest in Upstream. In February 2020, WECI agreed to acquire an additional 10% ownership interest in Upstream. See Note 2, Acquisitions, for more information. |
| |
|---|
| (3) | In August 2018, WECI completed the acquisition of an 80% ownership interest in Bishop Hill III. In December 2018, WECI acquired an additional 10% ownership interest in this wind farm. See Note 2, Acquisitions, for more information. |
| |
|---|
| (4) | In December 2018, WECI completed the acquisition of an 80% ownership interest in Coyote Ridge, which achieved commercial operation in December 2019. See Note 2, Acquisitions, for more information. |
In August 2019, WECI signed an agreement to acquire an 80% ownership interest in Thunderhead, a 300 MW wind generating facility under construction in Antelope and Wheeler counties in Nebraska. In January 2020, WECI signed an agreement to acquire an 80% ownership interest in Blooming Grove, a 250 MW wind generating facility under construction in McLean County, Illinois. In February 2020, WECI agreed to acquire an additional 10% ownership interest in both Thunderhead and Blooming Grove. See Note 2, Acquisitions, for more information on the pending acquisitions.