WEC Energy Group 10-K 2020-12-31
Filed 2021-02-25. 22 sections, 865K characters. Original on sec.gov · Markdown · JSON
Cover and table of contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
| ☒ | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020
OR
| ☐ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from ________________ to ___________________
| Commission File Number | Registrant; State of Incorporation; Address; and Telephone Number | IRS Employer Identification No. | ||||||||||||
![]() | ||||||||||||||
| 001-09057 | WEC ENERGY GROUP, INC. | 39-1391525 |
(A Wisconsin Corporation)
231 West Michigan Street
P.O. Box 1331
Milwaukee, WI 53201
(414) 221-2345
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of Each Class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered | ||||||||||||
| Common Stock, $.01 Par Value | WEC | New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.
Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| Large accelerated filer | ☒ | Accelerated filer | ☐ | |||||||||||||||||
| Non-accelerated filer | ☐ | Smaller reporting company | ☐ | |||||||||||||||||
| Emerging growth company | ☐ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of
the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C.
7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes ☐ No ☒
The aggregate market value of the common stock of WEC Energy Group, Inc. held by non-affiliates was $27.6 billion based upon the reported closing price of such securities as of June 30, 2020.
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date (January 31, 2021):
Common Stock, $.01 par value, 315,434,531 shares outstanding
Documents incorporated by reference:
Portions of WEC Energy Group, Inc.'s Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A for its Annual Meeting of Shareholders, to be held on May 6, 2021, are incorporated by reference into Part III hereof.
WEC ENERGY GROUP, INC.
ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
For the Year Ended December 31, 2020
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| 2020 Form 10-K | i | WEC Energy Group, Inc. |
| 2020 Form 10-K | ii | WEC Energy Group, Inc. |
GLOSSARY OF TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS
The abbreviations and terms set forth below are used throughout this report and have the meanings assigned to them below:
| Subsidiaries and Affiliates | ||||||||
| ATC | American Transmission Company LLC | |||||||
| ATC Holdco | ATC Holdco LLC | |||||||
| ATC Holding | ATC Holding LLC | |||||||
| Bishop Hill III | Bishop Hill Energy III LLC | |||||||
| Blooming Grove | Blooming Grove Wind Energy Center LLC | |||||||
| Bluewater | Bluewater Natural Gas Holding, LLC | |||||||
| Bluewater Gas Storage | Bluewater Gas Storage, LLC | |||||||
| Coyote Ridge | Coyote Ridge Wind, LLC | |||||||
| Integrys | Integrys Holding, Inc. | |||||||
| MERC | Minnesota Energy Resources Corporation | |||||||
| MGU | Michigan Gas Utilities Corporation | |||||||
| NSG | North Shore Gas Company | |||||||
| PDL | WPS Power Development, LLC | |||||||
| PELLC | Peoples Energy, LLC | |||||||
| PGL | The Peoples Gas Light and Coke Company | |||||||
| Tatanka Ridge | Tatanka Ridge Wind, LLC | |||||||
| UMERC | Upper Michigan Energy Resources Corporation | |||||||
| Upstream | Upstream Wind Energy LLC | |||||||
| WBS | WEC Business Services LLC | |||||||
| WE | Wisconsin Electric Power Company | |||||||
| We Power | W.E. Power, LLC | |||||||
| WEC Energy Group | WEC Energy Group, Inc. | |||||||
| WECC | Wisconsin Energy Capital Corporation | |||||||
| WECI | WEC Infrastructure LLC | |||||||
| WECI Wind Holding I | WEC Infrastructure Wind Holding I LLC | |||||||
| WG | Wisconsin Gas LLC | |||||||
| Wispark | Wispark LLC | |||||||
| Wisvest | Wisvest LLC | |||||||
| WPS | Wisconsin Public Service Corporation | |||||||
| WRPC | Wisconsin River Power Company | |||||||
| Federal and State Regulatory Agencies | ||||||||
| EPA | United States Environmental Protection Agency | |||||||
| FERC | Federal Energy Regulatory Commission | |||||||
| ICC | Illinois Commerce Commission | |||||||
| IDNR | Illinois Department of Natural Resources | |||||||
| IEPA | Illinois Environmental Protection Agency | |||||||
| IRS | United States Internal Revenue Service | |||||||
| MPSC | Michigan Public Service Commission | |||||||
| MPUC | Minnesota Public Utilities Commission | |||||||
| PSCW | Public Service Commission of Wisconsin | |||||||
| SEC | Securities and Exchange Commission | |||||||
| WDNR | Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources | |||||||
| Accounting Terms | ||||||||
| AFUDC | Allowance for Funds Used During Construction | |||||||
| ARO | Asset Retirement Obligation | |||||||
| ASC | Accounting Standards Codification | |||||||
| ASU | Accounting Standards Update |
| 2020 Form 10-K | iii | WEC Energy Group, Inc. |
| CWIP | Construction Work in Progress | |||||||
| FASB | Financial Accounting Standards Board | |||||||
| GAAP | Generally Accepted Accounting Principles | |||||||
| LIFO | Last-In, First-Out | |||||||
| OPEB | Other Postretirement Employee Benefits | |||||||
| Environmental Terms | ||||||||
| ACE | Affordable Clean Energy | |||||||
| Act 141 | 2005 Wisconsin Act 141 | |||||||
| BATW | Bottom Ash Transport Water | |||||||
| BSER | Best System of Emission Reduction | |||||||
| BTA | Best Technology Available | |||||||
| CAA | Clean Air Act | |||||||
| CO2 | Carbon Dioxide | |||||||
| CPP | Clean Power Plan | |||||||
| CSAPR | Cross-State Air Pollution Rule | |||||||
| ELG | Steam Electric Effluent Limitation Guidelines | |||||||
| FGD | Flue Gas Desulfurization | |||||||
| GHG | Greenhouse Gas | |||||||
| GMZ | Groundwater Management Zone | |||||||
| NAAQS | National Ambient Air Quality Standards | |||||||
| NOV | Notice of Violation | |||||||
| NOx | Nitrogen Oxide | |||||||
| NSPS | New Source Performance Standards | |||||||
| PCB | Polychlorinated Biphenyl | |||||||
| SO2 | Sulfur Dioxide | |||||||
| VN | Violation Notice | |||||||
| Measurements | ||||||||
| Bcf | Billion Cubic Feet | |||||||
| Dth | Dekatherm | |||||||
| MDth | One Thousand Dekatherms | |||||||
| MW | Megawatt | |||||||
| MWh | Megawatt-hour | |||||||
| Other Terms and Abbreviations | ||||||||
| 2007 Junior Notes | WEC Energy Group, Inc.'s 2007 Junior Subordinated Notes Due 2067 | |||||||
| AG | Attorney General | |||||||
| AMI | Advanced Metering Infrastructure | |||||||
| ARR | Auction Revenue Right | |||||||
| Badger Hollow I | Badger Hollow Solar Park I | |||||||
| Badger Hollow II | Badger Hollow Solar Park II | |||||||
| BSGF | Blue Sky Green Field Wind Park | |||||||
| CCWP | Crane Creek Wind Park | |||||||
| CDC | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention | |||||||
| CFR | Code of Federal Regulations | |||||||
| Compensation Committee | Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors | |||||||
| COVID-19 | Coronavirus Disease – 2019 | |||||||
| D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals | United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit | |||||||
| EGU | Electric Utility Generating Unit | |||||||
| ERGS | Elm Road Generating Station | |||||||
| ER 1 | Elm Road Generating Station Unit 1 | |||||||
| ER 2 | Elm Road Generating Station Unit 2 |
| 2020 Form 10-K | iv | WEC Energy Group, Inc. |
| ERP | Enterprise Resource Planning | |||||||
| ESG Progress Plan | WEC Energy Group's Capital Investment Plan for Efficiency, Sustainability, and Growth for 2021-2025 | |||||||
| Exchange Act | Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended | |||||||
| FTR | Financial Transmission Right | |||||||
| GCRM | Gas Cost Recovery Mechanism | |||||||
| GUIC | Gas Utility Infrastructure Costs | |||||||
| Holding Company Act | Wisconsin Utility Holding Company Act | |||||||
| ITC | Investment Tax Credit | |||||||
| LIBOR | London Interbank Offered Rate | |||||||
| LMP | Locational Marginal Price | |||||||
| LNG | Liquefied Natural Gas | |||||||
| MISO | Midcontinent Independent System Operator, Inc. | |||||||
| MISO Energy Markets | MISO Energy and Operating Reserves Market | |||||||
| NYMEX | New York Mercantile Exchange | |||||||
| OCPP | Oak Creek Power Plant | |||||||
| OC 5 | Oak Creek Power Plant Unit 5 | |||||||
| OC 7 | Oak Creek Power Plant Unit 7 | |||||||
| OC 8 | Oak Creek Power Plant Unit 8 | |||||||
| Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan | WEC Energy Group Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan, Amended and Restated Effective as of January 1, 2016 | |||||||
| PIPP | Presque Isle Power Plant | |||||||
| Point Beach | Point Beach Nuclear Power Plant | |||||||
| PPA | Power Purchase Agreement | |||||||
| PTC | Production Tax Credit | |||||||
| PUHCA 2005 | Public Utility Holding Company Act of 2005 | |||||||
| PWGS | Port Washington Generating Station | |||||||
| PWGS 1 | Port Washington Generating Station Unit 1 | |||||||
| PWGS 2 | Port Washington Generating Station Unit 2 | |||||||
| QIP | Qualifying Infrastructure Plant | |||||||
| RCC | Replacement Capital Covenant (dated May 11, 2007) | |||||||
| REC | Renewable Energy Certificate | |||||||
| ROE | Return on Equity | |||||||
| RTO | Regional Transmission Organization | |||||||
| SMP | Natural Gas System Modernization Program | |||||||
| SOX | Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act | |||||||
| SPC | COVID-19 Special Purpose Charge | |||||||
| SSR | System Support Resource | |||||||
| Tax Legislation | Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 | |||||||
| Thunderhead | Thunderhead Wind Energy LLC | |||||||
| Tilden | Tilden Mining Company | |||||||
| Two Creeks | Two Creeks Solar Park | |||||||
| VAPP | Valley Power Plant | |||||||
| VITA | Variable Income Tax Adjustment Rider | |||||||
| WHO | World Health Organization |
| 2020 Form 10-K | v | WEC Energy Group, Inc. |
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
In this report, we make statements concerning our expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, goals, strategies, and future events or performance. These statements are "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements may be identified by reference to a future period or periods or by the use of terms such as "anticipates," "believes," "could," "estimates," "expects," "forecasts," "goals," "guidance," "intends," "may," "objectives," "plans," "possible," "potential," "projects," "seeks," "should," "targets," "will," or variations of these terms.
Forward-looking statements include, among other things, statements concerning management's expectations and projections regarding earnings, completion of capital projects, sales and customer growth, rate actions and related filings with regulatory authorities, environmental and other regulations, including associated compliance costs, legal proceedings, dividend payout ratios, effective tax rates, pension and OPEB plans, fuel costs, sources of electric energy supply, coal and natural gas deliveries, remediation costs, climate-related matters, liquidity and capital resources, and other matters.
Forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the statements. These risks and uncertainties include those described in Item 1A. Risk Factors and those identified below:
-
Factors affecting utility operations such as catastrophic weather-related damage, environmental incidents, unplanned facility outages and repairs and maintenance, and electric transmission or natural gas pipeline system constraints;
-
Factors affecting the demand for electricity and natural gas, including political or regulatory developments, unusual weather, changes in economic conditions, customer growth and declines, commodity prices, energy conservation efforts, and continued adoption of distributed generation by customers;
-
The timing, resolution, and impact of rate cases and negotiations, including recovery of deferred and current costs and the ability to earn a reasonable return on investment, and other regulatory decisions impacting our regulated operations;
-
The impact of health pandemics, including the COVID-19 pandemic, on our business functions, financial condition, liquidity, and results of operations;
-
The impact of recent and future federal, state, and local legislative and/or regulatory changes, including changes in rate-setting policies or procedures, deregulation and restructuring of the electric and/or natural gas utility industries, transmission or distribution system operation, the approval process for new construction, reliability standards, pipeline integrity and safety standards, allocation of energy assistance, energy efficiency mandates, and tax laws, including the Tax Legislation as well as those that affect our ability to use PTCs and ITCs;
-
Federal and state legislative and regulatory changes relating to the environment, including climate change and other environmental regulations impacting generation facilities and renewable energy standards, the enforcement of these laws and regulations, changes in the interpretation of regulations or permit conditions by regulatory agencies, and the recovery of associated remediation and compliance costs;
-
The ability to obtain and retain customers, including wholesale customers, due to increased competition in our electric and natural gas markets from retail choice and alternative electric suppliers, and continued industry consolidation;
-
The timely completion of capital projects within budgets and the ability to recover the related costs through rates;
-
Factors affecting the implementation of our CO2 emission and/or methane emission reduction goals, and opportunities and actions related to those goals, including related regulatory decisions, the cost of materials, supplies, and labor, technology advances, and the feasibility of competing generation projects;
-
The financial and operational feasibility of taking more aggressive action to further reduce GHG emissions in order to limit future global temperature increases;
-
The risks associated with changing commodity prices, particularly natural gas and electricity, and the availability of sources of natural gas and other fossil fuels, purchased power, materials needed to operate environmental controls at our electric
| 2020 Form 10-K | 1 | WEC Energy Group, Inc. |
generating facilities, or water supply due to high demand, shortages, transportation problems, nonperformance by electric energy or natural gas suppliers under existing power purchase or natural gas supply contracts, or other developments;
-
Changes in credit ratings, interest rates, and our ability to access the capital markets, caused by volatility in the global credit markets, our capitalization structure, and market perceptions of the utility industry, us, or any of our subsidiaries;
-
Changes in the method of determining LIBOR or the replacement of LIBOR with an alternative reference rate;
-
Costs and effects of litigation, administrative proceedings, investigations, settlements, claims, and inquiries;
-
The direct or indirect effect on our business resulting from terrorist attacks and cyber security intrusions, as well as the threat of such incidents, including the failure to maintain the security of personally identifiable information, the associated costs to protect our utility assets, technology systems, and personal information, and the costs to notify affected persons to mitigate their information security concerns and to comply with state notification laws;
-
Restrictions imposed by various financing arrangements and regulatory requirements on the ability of our subsidiaries to transfer funds to us in the form of cash dividends, loans or advances, that could prevent us from paying our common stock dividends, taxes, and other expenses, and meeting our debt obligations;
-
The risk of financial loss, including increases in bad debt expense, associated with the inability of our customers, counterparties, and affiliates to meet their obligations;
-
Changes in the creditworthiness of the counterparties with whom we have contractual arrangements, including participants in the energy trading markets and fuel suppliers and transporters;
-
The financial performance of ATC and its corresponding contribution to our earnings;
-
The investment performance of our employee benefit plan assets, as well as unanticipated changes in related actuarial assumptions, which could impact future funding requirements;
-
Factors affecting the employee workforce, including loss of key personnel, internal restructuring, work stoppages, and collective bargaining agreements and negotiations with union employees;
-
Advances in technology, and related legislation or regulation supporting the use of that technology, that result in competitive disadvantages and create the potential for impairment of existing assets;
-
Risks related to our non-utility renewable energy facilities, including unfavorable weather, the ability to replace expiring long-term PPAs under acceptable terms, and the availability of reliable interconnection and electricity grids;
-
The risk associated with the values of goodwill and other intangible assets and their possible impairment;
-
Potential business strategies to acquire and dispose of assets or businesses, which cannot be assured to be completed timely or within budgets, and legislative or regulatory restrictions or caps on non-utility acquisitions, investments or projects, including the State of Wisconsin's public utility holding company law;
-
The timing and outcome of any audits, disputes, and other proceedings related to taxes;
-
The ability to maintain effective internal controls in accordance with SOX, while both continuing to integrate and consolidate our enterprise systems;
-
The effect of accounting pronouncements issued periodically by standard-setting bodies; and
-
Other considerations disclosed elsewhere herein and in other reports we file with the SEC or in other publicly disseminated written documents.
Except as may be required by law, we expressly disclaim any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.
| 2020 Form 10-K | 2 | WEC Energy Group, Inc. |
PART I
Item 1. BUSINESS
A. INTRODUCTION
In this report, when we refer to "WEC Energy Group," "the Company," "us," "we," "our," or "ours," we are referring to WEC Energy Group, Inc. and all of its subsidiaries. The term "utility" refers to the regulated activities of the electric and natural gas utility companies, while the term "non-utility" refers to the activities of the electric and natural gas companies that are not regulated, as well as We Power and Bluewater. The term "nonregulated" refers to activities at WECI, which holds interests in several wind generating facilities, WEC Energy Group holding company, the Integrys holding company, the PELLC holding company, Wispark, Wisvest, WECC, WBS, and PDL. References to "Notes" are to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
For more information about our business operations, see Note 22, Segment Information, and Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Results of Operations. For information about our business strategy, see Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Corporate Developments.
WEC Energy Group, Inc.
We were incorporated in the state of Wisconsin in 1981 and became a diversified holding company in 1986. We maintain our principal executive offices in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. On June 29, 2015, we acquired 100% of the outstanding common shares of Integrys and changed our name to WEC Energy Group, Inc. Our wholly owned subsidiaries provide or invest in regulated natural gas and electricity, and renewable energy, as well as nonregulated renewable energy. We have an approximately 60% equity interest in ATC (an electric transmission company operating in Illinois, Michigan, Minnesota, and Wisconsin). At December 31, 2020, we had six reportable segments, which are discussed below. For additional information about our reportable segments, see Note 22, Segment Information.
Available Information
Our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and any amendments to those reports are made available on our website, www.wecenergygroup.com, free of charge, as soon as reasonably practicable after they are filed with or furnished to the SEC. The SEC maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC at www.sec.gov.
B. UTILITY ENERGY OPERATIONS
Wisconsin Segment
The Wisconsin segment includes the electric and natural gas utility operations of WE, WPS, WG, and UMERC.
Electric Utility Operations
For the periods presented in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, our electric utility operations included operations of WE, WPS, and UMERC.
-
WE generates and distributes electric energy to customers located in southeastern Wisconsin (including the metropolitan Milwaukee area), east central Wisconsin, and northern Wisconsin. WE also served an iron ore mine customer, Tilden, in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, through March 31, 2019 when Tilden became a customer of UMERC.
-
WPS generates and distributes electric energy to customers located in northeastern and central Wisconsin.
-
UMERC generates and distributes electric energy to customers located in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. UMERC began generating electricity when its new natural gas-fired generation achieved commercial operation on March 31, 2019.
| 2020 Form 10-K | 3 | WEC Energy Group, Inc. |
Operating Revenues
For information about our operating revenues disaggregated by customer class for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018, see Note 4, Operating Revenues.
Electric Sales
Our electric energy deliveries included supply and distribution sales to retail, wholesale, and resale customers, and distribution sales to those customers who switched to an alternative electric supplier in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. In 2020, retail revenues accounted for 91.9% of total electric operating revenues, wholesale revenues accounted for 4.1% of total electric operating revenues, and resale revenues accounted for 3.1% of total electric operating revenues. See Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Results of Operations – Wisconsin Segment Contribution to Net Income Attributed to Common Shareholders for information on MWh sales by customer class.
Our electric utilities are authorized to provide retail electric service in designated territories in the state of Wisconsin, as established by indeterminate permits and boundary agreements with other utilities, and in certain territories in the state of Michigan pursuant to franchises granted by municipalities.
Our electric utilities buy and sell wholesale electric power by participating in the MISO Energy Markets. The cost of our individual generation offered into the MISO Energy Markets compared to our competitors affects how often our generating units are dispatched and whether we buy or sell power, based on our customers' needs. We provide wholesale electric service to various customers, including electric cooperatives, municipal joint action agencies, other investor-owned utilities, municipal utilities, and energy marketers. For more information, see E. Regulation.
The majority of our sales for resale are sold into an energy market operated by MISO at market rates based on the availability of our generation and market demand. Retail fuel costs are reduced by the amount that revenue exceeds the costs of sales derived from these opportunity sales.
Steam Sales
WE has a steam utility that generates, distributes, and sells steam supplied by the VAPP to customers in metropolitan Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Steam is used by customers for processing, space heating, domestic hot water, and humidification. Annual sales of steam fluctuate from year to year based on system growth and variations in weather conditions.
Electric Sales Forecast
Our service territory experienced lower weather-normalized retail electric sales in 2020, as compared with 2019, due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. We currently forecast retail electric sales volumes, excluding the Tilden mine located in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, to grow between 1.0% and 1.3% over the next five years, compared with 2020, assuming normal weather. Electric peak demand is expected to grow between 0.5% and 1.0% over the next five years.
Customers
| Year Ended December 31 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | |||||||||||||||||
| Electric customers – end of year | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Residential | 1,459.3 | 1,449.7 | 1,441.3 | |||||||||||||||||
| Small commercial and industrial | 175.8 | 174.6 | 173.2 | |||||||||||||||||
| Large commercial and industrial | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | |||||||||||||||||
| Wholesale and other | 3.0 | 2.7 | 2.7 | |||||||||||||||||
| Total electric customers – end of year | 1,638.9 | 1,627.9 | 1,618.1 | |||||||||||||||||
| Steam customers – end of year | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
| | | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- |
Showing the first 8K of 84K characters. Open the full section
Item 1A. RISK FACTORS
We are subject to a variety of risks, many of which are beyond our control, that may adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations. You should carefully consider the following risk factors, as well as the other information included in this report and other documents filed by us with the SEC from time to time, when making an investment decision.
Risks Related to Legislation and Regulation
Our business is significantly impacted by governmental regulation and oversight.
We are subject to significant state, local, and federal governmental regulations, including regulations by the various utility commissions in the states where we serve customers. These regulations significantly influence our operating environment, may affect our ability to recover costs from utility customers, and cause us to incur substantial compliance and other costs. Changes in regulations, interpretations of regulations, or the imposition of new regulations could also significantly impact us, including requiring us to change our business operations. Many aspects of our operations are regulated and impacted by government regulation, including, but not limited to: the rates we charge our retail electric, natural gas, and steam customers; the authorized rates of return of our utilities; construction and operation of electric generating facilities and electric and natural gas distribution systems, including the ability to recover such costs; decommissioning generating facilities, the ability to recover the related costs, and continuing to recover the return on the net book value of these facilities; wholesale power service practices; electric reliability requirements and accounting; participation in the interstate natural gas pipeline capacity market; standards of service; issuance of securities; short-term debt obligations; transactions with affiliates; and billing practices. Failure to comply with any applicable rules or regulations may lead to customer refunds, penalties, and other payments, which could materially and adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.
The rates, including adjustments determined under riders, we are allowed to charge our customers for retail and wholesale services have the most significant impact on our financial condition, results of operations, and liquidity. Rate regulation provides us an opportunity to recover prudently incurred costs and earn a reasonable rate of return on invested capital. However, our ability to obtain rate adjustments in the future is dependent upon regulatory action, and there is no assurance that our regulators will consider all of our costs to have been prudently incurred. In addition, our rate proceedings may not always result in rates that fully recover our costs or provide for a reasonable ROE. We defer certain costs and revenues as regulatory assets and liabilities for future recovery from or refund to customers, as authorized by our regulators. Future recovery of regulatory assets is not assured and is subject to review and approval by our regulators. If recovery of regulatory assets is not approved or is no longer deemed probable, these costs would be recognized in current period expense and could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations, cash flows, and financial condition.
We believe we have obtained the necessary permits, approvals, authorizations, certificates, and licenses for our existing operations, have complied in all material respects with all of their associated terms, and that our businesses are conducted in accordance with applicable laws. These permits, approvals, authorizations, certificates, and licenses may be revoked or modified by the agencies that granted them if facts develop that differ significantly from the facts assumed when they were issued. In addition, discharge permits and other approvals and licenses are often granted for a term that is less than the expected life of the associated facility. Licenses and permits may require periodic renewal, which may result in additional requirements being imposed by the granting agency. In addition, existing regulations may be revised or reinterpreted by federal, state, and local agencies, or these agencies may adopt new laws and regulations that apply to us. We cannot predict the impact on our business and operating results of any such actions by these agencies.
If we are unable to recover costs of complying with regulations or other associated costs in customer rates in a timely manner, or if we are unable to obtain, renew, or comply with these governmental permits, approvals, authorizations, certificates, or licenses, our results of operations and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected.
We face significant costs to comply with existing and future environmental laws and regulations.
Our operations are subject to extensive and evolving federal, state, and local environmental laws, regulations, and permit requirements related to, among other things, air emissions (including, but not limited to: CO2, methane, mercury, SO2, and NOx), protection of natural resources, water quality, wastewater discharges, and management of hazardous, toxic, and solid wastes and substances. For example, the EPA adopted and implemented (or is in the process of implementing) regulations governing the emission of NOx, SO2, fine particulate matter, mercury, and other air pollutants under the CAA through the NAAQS, climate change
| 2020 Form 10-K | 22 | WEC Energy Group, Inc. |
regulations including the ACE rule, and other air quality regulations. The EPA also finalized regulations under the Clean Water Act that govern cooling water intake structures at our power plants and revised the effluent guidelines for steam electric generating plants. Several of these rules are being challenged, which creates additional uncertainty. For example, the D.C. Court of Appeals vacated the ACE rule in January 2021. In addition, existing environmental laws and regulations may be revised or new laws or regulations may be adopted at the federal, state, or local level. In particular, it is uncertain how the change in the United States presidential administration will impact the final resolution of several environmental standards or the adoption of new environmental laws and regulations.
We incur significant capital and operating resources to comply with these environmental laws, regulations, and requirements, including costs associated with the installation of pollution control equipment to further limit GHG emissions from our operations; operating restrictions on our facilities; and environmental monitoring, emissions fees, and permits at our facilities. The operation of emission control equipment and compliance with rules regulating our intake and discharge of water could also increase our operating costs and reduce the generating capacity of our power plants. These regulations may create substantial additional costs in the form of taxes or emission allowances and could affect the availability and/or cost of fossil fuels. Failure to comply with these laws, regulations, and requirements, even if caused by factors beyond our control, may result in the assessment of civil or criminal penalties and fines. We continue to assess the potential cost of complying, and to explore different alternatives in order to comply, with these and other environmental regulations.
As a result of these compliance costs and other factors, certain of our coal-fired electric generating facilities have become uneconomical to maintain and operate, which has resulted in these units being retired or converted to an alternative type of fuel. As part of our commitment to a cleaner energy future, we have already retired more than 1,800 MW of coal-f
Showing the first 8K of 65K characters. Open the full section
Item 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
Item 2. PROPERTIES
We own our principal properties outright. However, the major portion of our electric utility distribution lines, steam utility distribution mains, and natural gas utility distribution mains and services are located on or under streets and highways, on land owned by others, and are generally subject to granted easements, consents, or permits.
A. REGULATED
Electric Facilities
The following table summarizes information on our electric generation facilities, including owned and jointly owned facilities, as of December 31, 2020:
| Name | Location | Fuel | Number of Generating Units | Capacity In MW (1) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Coal-fired plants | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Columbia | Portage, WI | Coal | 2 | 311 | (2) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ERGS | Oak Creek, WI | Coal | 2 | 1,059 | (3) (4) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| OCPP | Oak Creek, WI | Coal | 4 | 1,076 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weston | Rothschild, WI | Coal | 2 | 719 | (2) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total coal-fired plants | 10 | 3,165 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural gas-fired plants | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Concord | Watertown, WI | Natural Gas/Oil | 4 | 362 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| De Pere Energy Center | De Pere, WI | Natural Gas/Oil | 1 | 166 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fox Energy Center | Wrightstown, WI | Natural Gas | 3 | 574 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Germantown | Germantown, WI | Natural Gas/Oil | 5 | 268 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| F. D. Kuester | Negaunee, MI | Natural Gas | 7 | 128 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| A. J. Mihm | Baraga, MI | Natural Gas | 3 | 55 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Paris | Union Grove, WI | Natural Gas/Oil | 4 | 364 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| PWGS | Port Washington, WI | Natural Gas | 2 | 1,228 | (4) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pulliam | Green Bay, WI | Natural Gas/Oil | 1 | 81 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| VAPP | Milwaukee, WI | Natural Gas | 2 | 268 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| West Marinette | Marinette, WI | Natural Gas/Oil | 3 | 149 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weston | Rothschild, WI | Natural Gas/Oil | 3 | 115 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total natural gas-fired plants | 38 | 3,758 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Renewables | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hydro plants (30 in number) | WI and MI | Hydro | 81 | 100 | (5) (6) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rothschild Biomass Plant | Rothschild, WI | Biomass | 1 | 45 | (7) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Two Creeks | WI | Solar | 48 | 100 | (2) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wind sites (5 in number) | WI and IA | Wind | 350 | 498 | (2) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total renewables | 480 | 743 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total system | 528 | 7,666 |
(1) Capacity for our electric generation facilities, other than wind and solar generating facilities, is based on rated capacity, which is the net power output under average operating conditions with equipment in an average state of repair as of a given month in a given year. Values are primarily based on the net dependable expected capacity ratings for summer 2021 established by tests and may change slightly from year to year. The summer period is the most relevant for capacity planning purposes. This is a result of continually reaching demand peaks in the summer months, primarily due to air conditioning demand. Capacity for wind generating facilities is based on nameplate capacity, which is the amount of energy a turbine should produce at optimal wind speeds. Capacity for solar generating facilities is based on nameplate capacity, which is the maximum output that a generator should produce at continuous full power.
(2) These facilities are jointly owned by WPS and various other utilities. The capacity indicated for each of these units is equal to WPS's portion of total plant capacity based on its percent of ownership.
- Wisconsin Power and Light Company, an unaffiliated utility, operates the Columbia units. WPS holds a 27.5% ownership interest in Columbia.
| 2020 Form 10-K | 34 | WEC Energy Group, Inc. |
-
WPS operates the Weston 4 facility and holds a 70.0% ownership interest in this facility. Dairyland Power Cooperative, an unaffiliated energy cooperative, holds the remaining 30.0% interest.
-
Two Creeks is jointly owned by WPS and an unaffiliated utility. WPS holds a 66.7% ownership interest in this facility.
-
WPS, along with two other unaffiliated utilities, owns Forward Wind Energy Center. WPS holds a 44.6% ownership interest in this facility and the unaffiliated utilities own the remaining 55.4%. See Note 2, Acquisitions, for more information on the Forward Wind Energy Center acquisition.
(3) This facility is jointly owned by We Power and two other unaffiliated entities. Our share of capacity is equal to We Power's ownership interest of 83.34%.
(4) These facilities are part of the Company's non-utility energy infrastructure segment. See B. Non-Utility Energy Infrastructure Segment below.
(5) All of our hydroelectric facilities follow FERC guidelines and/or regulations.
(6) WRPC owns and operates the Castle Rock and Petenwell units. WPS holds a 50.0% ownership interest in WRPC and is entitled to 50.0% of the total capacity at Castle Rock and Petenwell. WPS's share of capacity for Castle Rock and Petenwell is 7.0 MW and 10.3 MW, respectively.
(7) WE has a biomass power plant that uses wood waste and wood shavings to produce electric power as well as steam to support the paper mill's operations. Fuel for the power plant is supplied by both the paper mill and through contracts with biomass suppliers. The plant also has the ability to burn natural gas if wood waste and wood shavings are not available.
As of December 31, 2020, we operated approximately 36,100 miles of overhead distribution lines and approximately 34,900 miles of underground distribution cable, as well as approximately 450 electric distribution substations and approximately 507,900 line transformers.
Natural Gas Facilities
At December 31, 2020, our natural gas properties were located in Illinois, Wisconsin, Minnesota, and Michigan, and consisted of the following:
-
Approximately 50,300 miles of natural gas distribution mains,
-
Approximately 1,100 miles of natural gas transmission mains,
-
Approximately 2.3 million natural gas lateral services,
-
Approximately 500 natural gas distribution and transmission gate stations,
-
Approximately 68.2 Bcf of working gas capacities in underground natural gas storage fields:
◦Bluewater, 26.5 Bcf of fields located in southeastern Michigan,
◦Manlove, a 38.8 Bcf field located in central Illinois,
◦Partello, a 2.9 Bcf field located in southern Michigan,
-
A 2.0 Bcf LNG plant located in central Illinois,
-
A peak-shaving facility that can store the equivalent of approximately 80 MDth in liquefied petroleum gas located in Illinois,
-
Peak propane air systems providing approximately 2,960 Dth per day, and
-
LNG storage plants with a total send-out capability of 73,600 Dth per day.
Our natural gas distribution and gas storage systems included distribution mains and transmission mains connected to the pipeline transmission systems of Alliance Pipeline, ANR Pipeline Company, Centra Pipelines, Consumers Energy, Enbridge Gas, Great Lakes Transmission Company, Guardian Pipeline L.L.C., Kinder Morgan Illinois Pipeline, Michigan Consolidated Gas Company, Midwestern Gas Pipeline Company, Natural Gas Pipeline Company of America, Nicor Gas, Northern Border Pipeline Company, Northern Natural Gas Company, Panhandle Gas Transmission, Trunkline Gas Pipeline, Vector Pipeline Company, and Viking Gas Transmission. Our LNG storage plants convert and store, in liquefied form, natural gas received during periods of low consumption.
We also own office buildings, natural gas regulating and metering stations, and major service centers, including garage and warehouse facilities, in certain communities we serve. Where distribution lines and services and natural gas distribution mains and services occupy private property, we have in some, but not all instances, obtained consents, permits, or easements for these installations from the apparent owners or those in possession of those properties, generally without an examination of ownership records or title.
| 2020 Form 10-K | 35 | WEC Energy Group, Inc. |
Steam Facilities
As of December 31, 2020, the steam system supplied by the VAPP consisted of approximately 40 miles of both high pressure and low pressure steam piping, approximately four miles of walkable tunnels, and other pressure regulating equipment.
General
Substantially all of PGL's and NSG's properties are subject to the lien of the respective company's mortgage indenture for the benefit of bondholders.
B. NON-UTILITY ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE SEGMENT
The non-utility energy infrastructure segment includes We Power, Bluewater, and WECI. We Power and Bluewater are considered non-utility energy infrastructure operations, however, their facilities are shown in the regulated section. We Power owns and leases generating facilities to WE. We Power's share of the ERGS units and both PWGS units are being leased to WE under long-term leases. Bluewater provides natural gas storage and hub services primarily to WE, WPS, and WG, and also provides these same services to several unaffiliated companies. WECI has ownership interests in five wind generating facilities.
The following table summarizes information on WECI's wind generating facilities as of December 31, 2020:
| Name | Location | Number of Generating Units | Nameplate Capacity In MW (1) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wind generating facilities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Upstream | Antelope County, Nebraska | 81 | 202.5 | (2) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bishop Hill III | Henry County, Illinois | 53 | 132.1 | (3) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Coyote Ridge | Brookings County, South Dakota | 39 | 96.7 | (4) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Blooming Grove | McLean County, Illinois | 94 | 250.0 | (5) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tatanka Ridge | Deuel County, South Dakota | 56 | 155.0 | (6) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total wind generating facilities | 323 | 836.3 |
(1) Nameplate capacity is the amount of energy a turbine should produce at optimal wind speeds.
(2) In January 2019, WECI completed the acquisition of an 80% ownership interest in Upstream. In February 2020, WECI agreed to acquire an additional 10% ownership interest in this wind park. See Note 2, Acquisitions, for more information.
(3) In August 2018, WECI completed the acquisition of an 80% ownership interest in Bishop Hill III. In December 2018, WECI acquired an additional 10% ownership interest in this wind park. See Note 2, Acquisitions, for more information.
(4) In December 2018, WECI completed the acquisition of an 80% ownership interest in Coyote Ridge. See Note 2, Acquisitions, for more information.
(5) In December 2020, WECI completed the acquisition of a 90% ownership interest in Blooming Grove. See Note 2, Acquisitions, for more information.
(6) In December 2020, WECI completed the acquisition of an 85% ownership interest in Tatanka Ridge, which achieved commercial operation on January 5, 2021. See Note 2, Acquisitions, for more information.
In August 2019, WECI signed an agreement to acquire an 80% ownership interest in Thunderhead, a 300 MW wind generating facility under construction in Antelope and Wheeler counties in Nebraska. In February 2020, WECI agreed to acquire an additional 10% ownership interest in this wind park. See Note 2, Acquisitions, for more information.
Item 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The following should be read in conjunction with Note 24, Commitments and Contingencies, and Note 26, Regulatory Environment, in this report for additional information on material legal proceedings and matters related to us and our subsidiaries.
In addition to those legal proceedings discussed in Note 24, Commitments and Contingencies, Note 26, Regulatory Environment, and below, we are currently, and from time to time, subject to claims and suits arising in the ordinary course of business. Although the
| 2020 Form 10-K | 36 | WEC Energy Group, Inc. |
results of these additional legal proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, management believes, after consultation with legal counsel, that the ultimate resolution of these proceedings will not have a material effect on our financial statements.
Environmental Matters
Manlove Field Matter
In September 2017, the IDNR, Office of Oil and Gas Resource Management, issued a VN to PGL related to a leak of natural gas from a well located at the PGL Manlove Gas Storage Field in December 2016. PGL quickly shut down and permanently plugged the well to contain the leak after it was discovered. The leak resulted in the migration of natural gas from the well to the Mahomet Aquifer located in central Illinois and impacted residential freshwater wells. PGL has been working with residents potentially impacted by the natural gas leak, and the Illinois state agencies to investigate and remediate the impacts of the natural gas leak to the Mahomet Aquifer. In October 2017, the Illinois AG filed a complaint against PGL alleging certain violations of the Illinois Environmental Protection Act and the Oil and Gas Act. PGL entered into an Agreed Interim Order with the State of Illinois in October 2017 and a First Amended Agreed Interim Order in September 2019 whereby PGL agreed, among other things, to continue actions it was already undertaking proactively, including the submittal of a GMZ application to the IEPA in August 2019. A supplemental filing was sent to the IEPA in December 2019. Proposed modifications to the GMZ application were submitted to the Illinois AG and the IEPA in May 2020. In September 2020, the IEPA sent PGL a letter conditionally approving the GMZ application.
In addition, in December 2017, the IEPA issued a VN to PGL alleging the same violations as the AG. Lastly, in January 2018, the IEPA issued a VN alleging certain violations of Illinois air emission rules arising from the construction and operation of flaring equipment at the leak site. Both of the IEPA VN matters have been referred to the AG for enforcement.
In the complaint, as is customary in these types of actions, the AG cited to the statutory penalties allowed by law. Ultimately, the pursuit of any civil penalties is at the AG’s discretion. In the event the AG pursues penalties in connection with a final order, we believe that PGL's high level of cooperation and quick action to remedy the situation and to work with the potentially impacted homeowners would be taken into account. At this time, we believe that civil penalties, if any, will not have a material impact on our financial statements.
Item 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
| 2020 Form 10-K | 37 | WEC Energy Group, Inc. |
INFORMATION ABOUT OUR EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
The names, ages, and positions of our executive officers are listed below along with their business experience during the past five years. All officers are appointed until they resign, die, or are removed pursuant to our Bylaws. There are no family relationships among these officers, nor is there any agreement or understanding between any officer and any other person pursuant to which the officer was selected.
Gale E. Klappa. Age 70.
-
WEC Energy Group — Executive Chairman since February 2019. Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer from October 2017 to February 2019, and from May 2004 to May 2016. Non-Executive Chairman of the Board from May 2016 to October 2017. President from April 2003 to August 2013. Director since December 2003.
-
WE — Director since January 2018, and from December 2003 to May 2016. Chairman of the Board from January 2018 to February 2019, and from May 2004 to May 2016. Chief Executive Officer from January 2018 to February 2019, and from August 2003 to May 2016. President from April 2003 to June 2015.
J. Kevin Fletcher. Age 62.
-
WEC Energy Group — Director and Chief Executive Officer since February 2019. President since October 2018.
-
WE — Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer since February 2019. Director since June 2015. President from May 2016 to November 2018. Executive Vice President - Customer Service and Operations from June 2015 to April 2016.
Robert M. Garvin. Age 54.
-
WEC Energy Group — Executive Vice President - External Affairs since June 2015.
-
WE — Executive Vice President - External Affairs since June 2015.
William J. Guc. Age 51.
-
WEC Energy Group — Controller since October 2015. Vice President since June 2015.
-
WE — Vice President and Controller since October 2015.
Margaret C. Kelsey. Age 56.
-
WEC Energy Group — Executive Vice President, Corporate Secretary and General Counsel since January 2018. Executive Vice President from September 2017 to January 2018.
-
WE — Executive Vice President, Corporate Secretary and General Counsel since January 2018. Director since January 2018.
-
Modine Manufacturing Company – General Counsel, Corporate Secretary, and Vice President - Legal from April 2008 to August 2017. Vice President - Corporate Communications from April 2014 to August 2017. Modine Manufacturing Company is a manufacturer of thermal management systems and components.
Daniel P. Krueger. Age 55.
-
WEC Energy Group — Executive Vice President - WEC Infrastructure since January 2019. Executive Vice President from November 2018 to January 2019.
-
WE — Senior Vice President - Wholesale Energy and Fuels from June 2015 to November 2018.
Scott J. Lauber. Age 55.
-
WEC Energy Group — Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer since June 2020. Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer from October 2019 to June 2020. Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer from February 2019 to October 2019. Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer from October 2018 to February 2019. Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer from April 2016 to October 2018. Vice President and Treasurer from February 2013 to March 2016.
-
WE — Executive Vice President since June 2020. Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer from October 2019 to June 2020, and from April 2016 to October 2018. Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer from October 2018 to October 2019. Vice President and Treasurer from February 2013 to March 2016. Director since April 2016.
Xia Liu. Age 51.
-
WEC Energy Group — Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since June 2020.
-
WE — Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since June 2020. Director since June 2020.
| 2020 Form 10-K | 38 | WEC Energy Group, Inc. |
-
CenterPoint Energy, Inc. — Senior Advisor from April 2020 to May 2020. Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer from April 2019 to April 2020. CenterPoint Energy, Inc. is a public utility holding company whose operating subsidiaries provide electric and natural gas service to customers in parts of the South and Midwest.
-
Georgia Power Company — Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer from October 2017 to April 2019. Georgia Power Company is a utility subsidiary of The Southern Company that provides electric service to customers throughout Georgia.
-
Gulf Power Company — Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer from July 2015 to October 2017. Gulf Power Company, previously a utility subsidiary of The Southern Company, serves customers in northwest Florida.
Charles R. Matthews. Age 64.
-
PELLC — President since June 2015.
-
PGL — Director, President, and Chief Executive Officer since June 2015.
-
NSG — Director, President, and Chief Executive Officer since June 2015.
Tom Metcalfe. Age 53.
- WE — President since November 2018. Executive Vice President - Generation from April 2016 to November 2018. Senior Vice President - Power Generation from January 2014 to March 2016. Director since January 2018.
Anthony L. Reese. Age 39.
-
WEC Energy Group — Vice President and Treasurer since October 2019.
-
WE — Vice President and Treasurer since October 2019.
-
Controller - Illinois from September 2015 to September 2019.
Mary Beth Straka. Age 56.
- WEC Energy Group — Senior Vice President - Corporate Communications and Investor Relations since June 2015.
Certain executive officers also hold officer and/or director positions at WEC Energy Group's other significant subsidiaries.
| 2020 Form 10-K | 39 | WEC Energy Group, Inc. |
PART II
Item 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Number of Common Shareholders
As of January 31, 2021, based upon the number of WEC Energy Group shareholder accounts (including accounts in our stock purchase and dividend reinvestment plan), we had approximately 42,000 registered shareholders.
Common Stock Listing and Trading
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol "WEC."
Common Stock Dividends of WEC Energy Group
We review our dividend policy on a regular basis. Subject to any regulatory restrictions or other limitations on the payment of dividends, future dividends will be at the discretion of the Board of Directors and will depend upon, among other factors, earnings, financial condition, and other requirements. For more information on our dividends, including restrictions on the ability of our subsidiaries to pay us dividends, see Note 11, Common Equity.
Item 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
WEC ENERGY GROUP, INC.
COMPARATIVE FINANCIAL DATA AND OTHER STATISTICS
| As of or for Year Ended December 31 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions, except per share information) | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 (1) | 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating revenues | $ | 7,241.7 | $ | 7,523.1 | $ | 7,679.5 | $ | 7,648.5 | $ | 7,472.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income attributed to common shareholders | 1,199.9 | 1,134.0 | 1,059.3 | 1,203.7 | 939.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total assets | 37,028.1 | 34,951.8 | 33,475.8 | 31,590.5 | 30,123.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preferred stock of subsidiary | 30.4 | 30.4 | 30.4 | 30.4 | 30.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Long-term debt (excluding current portion) | 11,728.1 | 11,211.0 | 9,994.0 | 8,746.6 | 9,158.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted average common shares outstanding | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic | 315.4 | 315.4 | 315.5 | 315.6 | 315.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Diluted | 316.5 | 316.7 | 316.9 | 317.2 | 316.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Earnings per share | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic | $ | 3.80 | $ | 3.60 | $ | 3.36 | $ | 3.81 | $ | 2.98 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Diluted | $ | 3.79 | $ | 3.58 | $ | 3.34 | $ | 3.79 | $ | 2.96 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dividends per share of common stock | $ | 2.53 | $ | 2.36 | $ | 2.21 | $ | 2.08 | $ | 1.98 |
(1) Includes a $206.7 million increase in net income attributed to common shareholders related to a re-measurement of our deferred taxes as a result of the Tax Legislation.
| 2020 Form 10-K | 40 | WEC Energy Group, Inc. |
Item 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
CORPORATE DEVELOPMENTS
Introduction
We are a diversified holding company with natural gas and electric utility operations (serving customers in Wisconsin, Illinois, Michigan, and Minnesota), an approximately 60% equity ownership interest in American Transmission Company LLC (ATC) (a for-profit electric transmission company regulated by the FERC and certain state regulatory commissions), and non-utility energy infrastructure operations through We Power (which owns generation assets in Wisconsin), Bluewater (which owns underground natural gas storage facilities in Michigan), and WEC Infrastructure LLC (WECI), which holds ownership interests in several wind generating facilities.
Corporate Strategy
Our goal is to continue to build and sustain long-term value for our shareholders and customers by focusing on the fundamentals of our business: environmental stewardship; reliability; operating efficiency; financial discipline; exceptional customer care; and safety. Our 2021-2025 capital investment plan for efficiency, sustainability and growth, referred to as our ESG Progress Plan, provides a roadmap for us to achieve this goal. It is an aggressive plan to cut emissions, maintain superior reliability, deliver significant savings for customers, and grow our investment in the future of energy.
Throughout our strategic planning process, we take into account important developments, risks and opportunities, including new technologies, customer preferences and commodity prices, energy resiliency efforts, and sustainability. We published the results of a priority sustainability issue assessment in 2020, identifying the issues that are most important to our company and its stakeholders over the short and long terms. Our risk and priority assessments have formed our direction as a company.
Creating a Sustainable Future
Our ESG Progress Plan includes the retirement of older, fossil-fueled generation, to be replaced with the construction of zero-carbon-emitting renewable generation and clean natural gas-fired generation. When taken together, the retirements and new investments should better balance our supply with our demand, while maintaining reliable, affordable energy for our customers. The retirements will contribute to meeting our goals to reduce carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from our electric generation.
In 2019, we met and surpassed our original goal to reduce CO2 emissions by 40% below 2005 levels. In July 2020, we announced new goals to reduce CO2 emissions from our electric generation by 70% below 2005 levels by 2030 and to be net carbon neutral by 2050. We added a near-term goal in November 2020 to reduce CO2 emissions by 55% below 2005 levels by 2025.
We already have retired more than 1,800 megawatts (MW) of coal-fired generation since the beginning of 2018, which included the 2019 retirement of the Presque Isle power plant as well as the 2018 retirements of the Pleasant Prairie power plant, the Pulliam power plant, and the jointly-owned Edgewater Unit 4 generating units. See Note 6, Regulatory Assets and Liabilities, for more information related to these power plant retirements. As part of our ESG Progress Plan, we expect to retire approximately 1,800 MW of additional fossil-fueled generation by 2025.
In addition to retiring these older, fossil-fueled plants, we expect to invest approximately $2 billion from 2021-2025 in low-cost renewable energy in Wisconsin. Our plan is to replace a portion of the retired capacity by building and owning a combination of clean, natural gas-fired generation and zero-carbon-emitting renewable generation facilities that are anticipated to include the following new investments:
-
800 MW of utility-scale solar;
-
600 MW of battery storage;
-
100 MW of wind;
-
100 MW of reciprocating internal combustion engine (RICE) natural gas-fueled generation; and
-
the planned purchase of 200 MW of capacity in the West Riverside Energy Center – a new, combined-cycle natural gas plant recently completed by Alliant Energy in Wisconsin.
These new investments discussed above are in addition to the renewable projects currently underway.
| 2020 Form 10-K | 41 | WEC Energy Group, Inc. |
We have received approval to invest in 300 MW of utility-scale solar within our Wisconsin segment. Wisconsin Public Service Corporation (WPS) has partnered with an unaffiliated utility to construct two solar projects in Wisconsin: Two Creeks Solar Park, now in service, and Badger Hollow Solar Park I, targeted for completion in the second quarter of 2021. WPS owns 100 MW of Two Creeks and will own 100 MW of Badger Hollow I for a total of 200 MW. Wisconsin Electric Power Company (WE) has partnered with an unaffiliated utility to construct Badger Hollow Solar Park II that is expected to enter commercial operation in December 2022. Once constructed, WE will own 100 MW of this project.
In December 2018, WE received approval from the Public Service Commission of Wisconsin (PSCW) for two renewable energy pilot programs. The Solar Now pilot is expected to add 35 MW of solar generation to WE's portfolio, allowing non-profit and governmental entities, as well as commercial and industrial customers to site utility owned solar arrays on their property. Under this program, WE has energized 13 Solar Now projects and currently has another five under construction, together totaling more than 15 MW. The second program, the Dedicated Renewable Energy Resource pilot, would allow large commercial and industrial customers to access renewable resources that WE would operate, adding up to 150 MW of renewables to WE's portfolio, and helping these larger customers meet their sustainability and renewable energy goals.
We also have a goal to decrease the rate of methane emissions from the natural gas distribution lines in our networks by 30% per mile by the year 2030 from a 2011 baseline. We were over halfway toward meeting that goal at the end of 2019.
Reliability
We have made significant reliability-related investments in recent years, and in accordance with our ESG Progress Plan, expect to continue strengthening and modernizing our generation fleet and distribution networks to further improve reliability. Our investments, coupled with our commitment to operating efficiency and customer care, resulted in We Energies being recognized in 2020 by PA Consulting Group, an independent consulting firm, for superior reliability of its electric delivery network. This was the 10th consecutive year that We Energies has been named the most reliable utility in the Midwest.
Below are a few examples of reliability projects that are proposed or currently underway.
-
WE is constructing approximately 46 miles of natural gas transmission main to increase the quantity and reliability of natural gas service in southeastern Wisconsin. This project, called the Lakeshore Lateral Project, is expected to be completed by the end of 2021.
-
WE and Wisconsin Gas LLC (WG) each plan to construct their own liquefied natural gas (LNG) facility to meet anticipated peak demand. Subject to PSCW approval, commercial operation of the LNG facilities is targeted for the end of 2023.
-
The Peoples Gas Light and Coke Company continues to work on its Natural Gas System Modernization Program, which primarily involves replacing old iron pipes and facilities in Chicago’s natural gas delivery system with modern polyethylene pipes to reinforce the long-term safety and reliability of the system.
-
WPS continues work on its System Modernization and Reliability Project, which involves modernizing parts of its electric distribution system, including burying or upgrading lines. WE, WPS, and WG also continue to upgrade their electric and natural gas distribution systems to enhance reliability.
For more details, see Liquidity
Showing the first 8K of 181K characters. Open the full section
Item 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
See Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Factors Affecting Results, Liquidity, and Capital Resources – Market Risks and Other Significant Risks, as well as Note 1(r), Fair Value Measurements, Note 1(s), Derivative Instruments, and Note 19, Guarantees, for information concerning potential market risks to which we are exposed.
| 2020 Form 10-K | 77 | WEC Energy Group, Inc. |
Item 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
A. REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the shareholders and the Board of Directors of WEC Energy Group, Inc.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of WEC Energy Group, Inc. and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, equity, and cash flows, for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2020, and the related notes and the schedules listed in the Index at Item 15 (collectively referred to as the "financial statements"). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2020, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2020, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 25, 2021, expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matter
The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current-period audit of the financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.
Regulatory Assets and Liabilities – Impact of rate regulation on financial statements – Refer to Notes 6 and 26 to the financial statements
Critical Audit Matter Description
The Company’s regulated utilities are subject to regulation by various state and federal regulatory bodies (collectively the “Commissions”) which have jurisdiction with respect to the rates of electric and gas distribution companies in each respective state. Management has determined the Company meets the requirements under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America to prepare its financial statements applying the Regulated Operations Topic of the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Accounting Standard Codification.
| 2020 Form 10-K | 78 | WEC Energy Group, Inc. |
Rates are determined and approved in regulatory proceedings based on an analysis of the Company’s costs to provide utility service and a return on, and recovery of, the Company’s investment in the utility business. Regulatory decisions can have an impact on the recovery of costs, the rate of return earned on investment, and the timing and amount of assets to be recovered by rates. The Commissions’ regulation of rates is premised on the full recovery of prudently incurred costs and a reasonable rate of return on invested capital. Certain items that would otherwise be immediately recognized as revenues and expenses are deferred as regulatory assets and regulatory liabilities for future recovery or refund to customers, as authorized by the Company’s regulators. Future decisions of the Commissions will impact the accounting for regulated operations, including decisions about the amount of allowable costs and return on invested capital included in rates, and any refunds that may be required.
While the Company has indicated it expects to recover costs from customers through regulated rates, there is a risk that the Commissions will not approve: (1) full recovery of the costs of providing utility service, (2) full recovery of all amounts invested in the utility business and a reasonable return on that investment or (3) timely recovery of costs incurred. The Company had $3,544 million and $3,979 million of regulatory assets and liabilities, respectively, as of December 31, 2020.
We identified the impact of rate regulation as a critical audit matter due to the significant judgments made by management to support its assertions about impacted account balances and disclosures and the subjectivity involved in assessing the impact of future regulatory orders on the financial statements. Given that management’s accounting judgments can be based on assumptions about the outcome of future decisions by the Commissions, auditing these judgments required specialized knowledge of accounting for rate regulation and the rate setting process due to its inherent complexities.
How the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit
Our audit procedures related to the uncertainty of future decisions by the Commissions included the following procedures, among others:
-
We tested the effectiveness of management’s controls over regulatory assets and liabilities, including management’s controls over the identification of costs recorded as regulatory assets and the monitoring and evaluation of regulatory developments that may affect the likelihood of recovering costs in future rates.
-
We inquired of Company management and independently obtained and read: (1) relevant regulatory orders issued by the Commissions for the Company and other public utilities in each respective state, (2) company filings, (3) filings made by intervenors and (4) other publicly available information to assess the likelihood of recovery in future rates or of a future reduction in rates based on precedents of the Commissions’ treatment of similar costs under similar circumstances. To assess completeness, we evaluated the information obtained and compared it to management’s recorded regulatory asset and liability balances.
-
For regulatory matters in process, we inspected the Company’s filings with the Commissions and the filings with the Commissions by intervenors that may impact the Company’s future rates, for any evidence that might contradict management’s assertions.
-
We obtained man
Showing the first 8K of 385K characters. Open the full section
Item 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.
Item 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon such evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective: (i) in recording, processing, summarizing and reporting, on a timely basis, information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act; and (ii) to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f). Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our and our subsidiaries' internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on its evaluation, our management concluded that our and our subsidiaries' internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2020.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) during the fourth quarter of 2020 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
For Deloitte & Touche LLP's Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, attesting to the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting, see Section A of Item 8.
Item 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE OF THE REGISTRANT
The information under "Proposal 1: Election of Directors – Terms Expiring in 2022 – 2021 Director Nominees for Election," "Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports," "Annual Meeting and Voting Information – Stockholder Nominees and Proposals," and "Governance – Board Committees – Audit and Oversight" in our Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A to be filed with the SEC for our Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held May 6, 2021 (the "2021 Annual Meeting Proxy Statement") is incorporated herein by reference. Also see "Information about our Executive Officers" in Part I of this report.
We have adopted a written code of ethics, referred to as our Code of Business Conduct, with which all of our directors, executive officers, and employees, including the principal executive officer, principal financial officer, and principal accounting officer, must comply with. We have posted our Code of Business Conduct on our website, www.wecenergygroup.com. We have not provided any waiver to the Code for any director, executive officer, or other employee. Any amendments to, or waivers for directors and executive officers from, the Code of Business Conduct will be disclosed on our website or in a current report on Form 8-K.
Our website, www.wecenergygroup.com, also contains our Corporate Governance Guidelines and the charters of our Audit and Oversight, Corporate Governance, and Compensation Committees.
Our Code of Business Conduct, Corporate Governance Guidelines, and committee charters are also available without charge to any shareholder of record or beneficial owner of our common stock by writing to the corporate secretary, Margaret C. Kelsey, at our principal business office, 231 West Michigan Street, P.O. Box 1331, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201.
Item 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The information under "Compensation Discussion and Analysis," "Executive Compensation Tables," "Governance – Director Compensation," and "Governance – Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation" in the 2021 Annual Meeting Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The security ownership information called for by Item 12 of Form 10-K is incorporated herein by reference to this information included under "WEC Energy Group Common Stock Ownership" in the 2021 Annual Meeting Proxy Statement.
Equity Compensation Plan Information
The following table sets forth information about our equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2020:
| Plan Type | Number of Securities to be Issued Upon Exercise of Outstanding Options, Warrants, and Rights (a) | Weighted Average Exercise Price of Outstanding Options, Warrants, and Rights (b) | Number of Securities Remaining Available for Future Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans (Excluding Shares Reflected in Column (a)) (c) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Equity Compensation Plans Approved by Security Holders | 2,887,460 | $ | 64.13 | 24,691,825 | (1) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Equity Compensation Plans Not Approved by Security Holders | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 2,887,460 | $ | 64.13 | 24,691,825 |
(1) Includes shares available for future issuance under our Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan, all of which could be granted as awards of stock options, stock appreciation rights, performance units, restricted stock, or other stock based awards.
| 2020 Form 10-K | 151 | WEC Energy Group, Inc. |
Item 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
The information under "Governance – Additional Governance Matters – Related Party Transactions," "Proposal 1: Election of Directors – Terms Expiring in 2022 – Board Composition Independence," and "Governance – Board Committees" in the 2021 Annual Meeting Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference. A full description of the guidelines our Board uses to determine director independence is located in Appendix A of our Corporate Governance Guidelines, which can be found on the Corporate Governance section of our Company's website at www.wecenergygroup.com/govern/governance.htm.
Item 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
The information regarding the fees paid to, and services performed by, our independent auditors and the pre-approval policy of our audit and oversight committee under "Independent Auditors' Fees and Services" in the 2021 Annual Meeting Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
| 2020 Form 10-K | 152 | WEC Energy Group, Inc. |
PART IV
Item 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
| 2020 Form 10-K | 153 | WEC Energy Group, Inc. |
| 2020 Form 10-K | 154 | WEC Energy Group, Inc. |
| 2020 Form 10-K | 155 | WEC Energy Group, Inc. |
| 2020 Form 10-K | 156 | WEC Energy Group, Inc. |
| 2020 Form 10-K | 157 | WEC Energy Group, Inc. |
| Number | Exhibit | |||||||||||||
| 32 | Section 1350 Certifications | |||||||||||||
| 32.1 | Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |||||||||||||
| 32.2 | Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |||||||||||||
| 101 | Interactive Data File | |||||||||||||
| 101.INS | Inline XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document | |||||||||||||
| 101.SCH | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema | |||||||||||||
| 101.CAL | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase | |||||||||||||
| 101.DEF | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase | |||||||||||||
| 101.LAB | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase | |||||||||||||
| 101.PRE | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase | |||||||||||||
| 104 | Cover Page Interactive Date File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101) |
Item 16. FORM 10-K SUMMARY
None.
| 2020 Form 10-K | 158 | WEC Energy Group, Inc. |
SCHEDULE I – CONDENSED
PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
WEC ENERGY GROUP, INC. (PARENT COMPANY ONLY)
A. INCOME STATEMENTS
| Year Ended December 31 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | |||||||||||||||||
| Operating expenses | $ | 5.3 | $ | 4.7 | $ | 5.0 | ||||||||||||||
| Equity in earnings of subsidiaries | 1,283.8 | 1,210.5 | 1,108.3 | |||||||||||||||||
| Other income, net | 1.3 | 6.3 | 6.8 | |||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | 96.9 | 122.3 | 104.1 | |||||||||||||||||
| Loss on debt extinguishment | 38.4 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
| Income before income taxes | 1,144.5 | 1,089.8 | 1,006.0 | |||||||||||||||||
| Income tax benefit | 55.4 | 44.2 | 53.3 | |||||||||||||||||
| Net income attributed to common shareholders | $ | 1,199.9 | $ | 1,134.0 | $ | 1,059.3 |
The accompanying Notes to Condensed Parent Company Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements.
| 2020 Form 10-K | 159 | WEC Energy Group, Inc. |
B. STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
| Year Ended December 31 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | |||||||||||||||||
| Net income attributed to common shareholders | $ | 1,199.9 | $ | 1,134.0 | $ | 1,059.3 | ||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Derivatives accounted for as cash flow hedges | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Net derivative loss, net of tax benefit of $1.6, $1.3, and $0.8, respectively | (4.3) | (3.5) | (2.1) | |||||||||||||||||
| Reclassification of net (gain) loss to net income, net of tax | 1.5 | (0.8) | (1.2) | |||||||||||||||||
| Cumulative effect adjustment from adoption of ASU 2018-02 | — | — | 1.6 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cash flow hedges, net | (2.8) | (4.3) | (1.7) | |||||||||||||||||
| Defined benefit plans | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Pension and OPEB adjustments arising during the period, net of tax | (0.4) | 0.4 | (0.9) | |||||||||||||||||
| Amortization of pension and OPEB costs included in net periodic benefit cost, net of tax | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cumulative effect adjustment from adoption of ASU 2018-02 | — | — | (0.3) | |||||||||||||||||
| Defined benefit plans, net | (0.1) | 0.6 | (1.0) | |||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss) from subsidiaries, net of tax | 0.2 | 2.2 | (2.8) | |||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive loss, net of tax | (2.7) | (1.5) | (5.5) | |||||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive income attributed to common shareholders | $ | 1,197.2 | $ | 1,132.5 | $ | 1,053.8 |
The accompanying Notes to Condensed Parent Company Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements.
| 2020 Form 10-K | 160 | WEC Energy Group, Inc. |
C. BALANCE SHEETS
| At December 31 | ||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | 2020 | 2019 | ||||||||||||
| Assets | ||||||||||||||
| Current assets | ||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 4.0 | $ | 0.5 | ||||||||||
| Accounts receivable from related parties | 0.7 | 0.7 | ||||||||||||
| Notes receivable from related parties | 110.8 | 22.5 | ||||||||||||
| Prepaid taxes | 54.4 | 46.5 | ||||||||||||
| Other | 0.1 | — | ||||||||||||
| Current assets | 170.0 | 70.2 | ||||||||||||
| Long-term assets | ||||||||||||||
| Investments in subsidiaries | 14,248.3 | 13,433.1 | ||||||||||||
| Other | 15.7 | 23.0 | ||||||||||||
| Long-term assets | 14,264.0 | 13,456.1 | ||||||||||||
| Total assets | $ | 14,434.0 | $ | 13,526.3 | ||||||||||
| Liabilities and Equity | ||||||||||||||
| Current liabilities | ||||||||||||||
| Short-term debt | $ | 820.4 | $ | 334.7 | ||||||||||
| Current portion of long-term debt | — | 400.0 | ||||||||||||
| Accounts payable to related parties | 31.7 | 2.5 | ||||||||||||
| Notes payable to related parties | 303.0 | 489.3 | ||||||||||||
| Other | 19.6 | 17.9 | ||||||||||||
| Current liabilities | 1,174.7 | 1,244.4 | ||||||||||||
| Long-term liabilities | ||||||||||||||
| Long-term debt | 2,754.8 | 2,141.6 | ||||||||||||
| Other | 34.8 | 26.9 | ||||||||||||
| Long-term liabilities | 2,789.6 | 2,168.5 | ||||||||||||
| Common shareholders' equity | 10,469.7 | 10,113.4 | ||||||||||||
| Total liabilities and equity | $ | 14,434.0 | $ | 13,526.3 |
The accompanying notes to Condensed Parent Company Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements.
| 2020 Form 10-K | 161 | WEC Energy Group, Inc. |
D. STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
| Year Ended December 31 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | |||||||||||||||||
| Operating activities | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income attributed to common shareholders | $ | 1,199.9 | $ | 1,134.0 | $ | 1,059.3 | ||||||||||||||
| Reconciliation to cash provided by operating activities | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Equity income in subsidiaries, net of distributions | (385.7) | (475.2) | (419.4) | |||||||||||||||||
| Deferred income taxes | 12.7 | 9.1 | 14.4 | |||||||||||||||||
| Loss on debt extinguishment | 38.4 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
| Change in – | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Accounts receivable from related parties | — | 3.3 | (2.1) | |||||||||||||||||
| Prepaid taxes | (7.9) | (46.5) | 17.5 | |||||||||||||||||
| Accounts payable to related parties | 29.2 | (5.2) | 4.6 | |||||||||||||||||
| Other current liabilities | (2.4) | 1.5 | 4.7 | |||||||||||||||||
| Other, net | 9.6 | 7.0 | 5.6 | |||||||||||||||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities | 893.8 | 628.0 | 684.6 | |||||||||||||||||
| Investing activities | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Capital contributions to subsidiaries | (1,026.1) | (602.3) | (448.7) | |||||||||||||||||
| Return of capital from subsidiaries | 602.8 | 337.3 | 290.2 | |||||||||||||||||
| Short-term notes receivable from related parties, net | (88.3) | 48.5 | (6.9) | |||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of long-term notes receivable from UMERC | — | — | (100.0) | |||||||||||||||||
| Redemption of long-term notes receivable from UMERC | — | 150.0 | — | |||||||||||||||||
| Other, net | 3.7 | (0.6) | 6.4 | |||||||||||||||||
| Net cash used in investing activities | (507.9) | (67.1) | (259.0) | |||||||||||||||||
| Financing activities | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Exercise of stock options | 43.8 | 67.0 | 29.1 | |||||||||||||||||
| Purchase of common stock | (99.2) | (140.1) | (72.4) | |||||||||||||||||
| Dividends paid on common stock | (798.0) | (744.5) | (697.3) | |||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of long-term debt | 1,650.0 | 350.0 | 600.0 | |||||||||||||||||
| Retirement of long-term debt | (1,430.0) | — | (300.0) | |||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of short-term loan | 340.0 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
| Change in other short-term debt | 145.7 | (213.7) | 53.6 | |||||||||||||||||
| Short-term notes payable to related parties, net | (186.3) | 90.4 | (6.2) | |||||||||||||||||
| Payments for debt extinguishment and issuance costs | (47.3) | (0.8) | (1.2) | |||||||||||||||||
| Other, net | (1.1) | (1.5) | (2.4) | |||||||||||||||||
| Net cash used in financing activities | (382.4) | (593.2) | (396.8) | |||||||||||||||||
| Net change in cash and cash equivalents | 3.5 | (32.3) | 28.8 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | 0.5 | 32.8 | 4.0 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | $ | 4.0 | $ | 0.5 | $ | 32.8 |
The accompanying Notes to Condensed Parent Company Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements.
| 2020 Form 10-K | 162 | WEC Energy Group, Inc. |
SCHEDULE I – CONDENSED
PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
WEC ENERGY GROUP, INC. (PARENT COMPANY ONLY)
E. NOTES TO PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1—SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
For Parent Company only presentation, investments in subsidiaries are accounted for using the equity method. We use the cumulative earnings approach for classifying distributions received in the statements of cash flows.
The condensed Parent Company financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes of WEC Energy Group, Inc. appearing in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
NOTE 2—CASH DIVIDENDS RECEIVED FROM SUBSIDIARIES
Dividends received from our subsidiaries during the years ended December 31 were as follows:
| (in millions) | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | |||||||||||||||||
| WE | $ | 395.0 | $ | 360.0 | $ | 310.0 | ||||||||||||||
| We Power | 240.9 | 192.5 | 223.0 | |||||||||||||||||
| ATC Holding (1) | 112.6 | 87.4 | 105.8 | |||||||||||||||||
| WG | 70.0 | 60.0 | 50.0 | |||||||||||||||||
| UMERC | 46.0 | 10.0 | — | |||||||||||||||||
| WECI (2) | 33.6 | 25.4 | — | |||||||||||||||||
| Wisvest | — | — | 0.1 | |||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 898.1 | $ | 735.3 | $ | 688.9 |
(1) We also received amounts classified as return of capital of $19.6 million, $220.6 million, and $290.2 million from ATC Holding during the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018, respectively.
(2) We also received amounts classified as return of capital of $583.2 million and $116.7 million from WECI during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
NOTE 3—LONG-TERM DEBT
The following table shows the future maturities of our long-term debt outstanding as of December 31, 2020:
| (in millions) | ||||||||
| 2021 | $ | — | ||||||
| 2022 | — | |||||||
| 2023 | 700.0 | |||||||
| 2024 | — | |||||||
| 2025 | 420.0 | |||||||
| Thereafter | 1,650.0 | |||||||
| Total | $ | 2,770.0 |
WECC is our subsidiary and has $50.0 million of long-term notes outstanding. In a Support Agreement between WECC and us, we agreed to make sufficient liquid asset contributions to WECC to permit WECC to service its debt obligations as they become due.
| 2020 Form 10-K | 163 | WEC Energy Group, Inc. |
NOTE 4—FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The following table shows the financial instruments included on our balance sheets that are not recorded at fair value as of December 31:
| 2020 | 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | Carrying Amount | Fair Value | Carrying Amount | Fair Value | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Long-term debt, including current portion | $ | 2,754.8 | $ | 2,836.9 | $ | 2,541.6 | $ | 2,619.4 |
The fair value of our long-term debt is categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
NOTE 5—SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
| (in millions) | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cash paid for interest | $ | 98.5 | $ | 117.7 | $ | 102.9 | ||||||||||||||
| Cash received for income taxes, net | (61.5) | (4.9) | (85.9) | |||||||||||||||||
| Significant non-cash investing and financing transactions: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Settlement of short-term note payable with Wisvest | — | — | 0.9 |
NOTE 6—SHORT-TERM NOTES RECEIVABLE FROM RELATED PARTIES
The following table shows our outstanding short-term notes receivable from related parties as of December 31:
| (in millions) | 2020 | 2019 | ||||||||||||
| Integrys | $ | 68.1 | $ | — | ||||||||||
| UMERC | 30.7 | 9.0 | ||||||||||||
| Wispark | 12.0 | 13.5 | ||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 110.8 | $ | 22.5 |
NOTE 7—SHORT-TERM NOTES PAYABLE TO RELATED PARTIES
The following table shows our outstanding short-term notes payable to related parties as of December 31:
| (in millions) | 2020 | 2019 | ||||||||||||
| WBS | $ | 149.0 | $ | 168.9 | ||||||||||
| WECC | 110.0 | 111.7 | ||||||||||||
| Bluewater Gas Storage | 44.0 | 41.8 | ||||||||||||
| Integrys | — | 166.9 | ||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 303.0 | $ | 489.3 |
| 2020 Form 10-K | 164 | WEC Energy Group, Inc. |
SCHEDULE II
WEC ENERGY GROUP, INC.
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
| Allowance for Doubtful Accounts (in millions) | Balance at Beginning of Period | Expense (1) | Deferral | Net Write-offs (2) | Sale of Business | Balance at End of Period | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| December 31, 2020 | $ | 140.0 | $ | 102.8 | $ | 55.3 | $ | (77.9) | $ | (0.1) | $ | 220.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| December 31, 2019 | 149.2 | 85.8 | 11.4 | (106.4) | — | 140.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| December 31, 2018 | 143.2 | 94.7 | (5.5) | (83.2) | — | 149.2 |
(1) Net of recoveries.
(2) Represents amounts written off to the reserve, net of adjustments to regulatory assets.
| 2020 Form 10-K | 165 | WEC Energy Group, Inc. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| WEC ENERGY GROUP, INC. | ||||||||
| By | /s/ J. KEVIN FLETCHER | |||||||
| Date: | February 25, 2021 | J. Kevin Fletcher | ||||||
| President and Chief Executive Officer |
| 2020 Form 10-K | 166 | WEC Energy Group, Inc. |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
| /s/ J. KEVIN FLETCHER | February 25, 2021 | |||||||
| J. Kevin Fletcher, President and Chief Executive Officer, and Director -- | ||||||||
| Principal Executive Officer | ||||||||
| /s/ XIA LIU | February 25, 2021 | |||||||
| Xia Liu, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer -- | ||||||||
| Principal Financial Officer | ||||||||
| /s/ WILLIAM J. GUC | February 25, 2021 | |||||||
| William J. Guc, Vice President and Controller -- | ||||||||
| Principal Accounting Officer | ||||||||
| /s/ GALE E. KLAPPA | February 25, 2021 | |||||||
| Gale E. Klappa, Executive Chairman and Director | ||||||||
| /s/ PATRICIA W. CHADWICK | February 25, 2021 | |||||||
| Patricia W. Chadwick, Director | ||||||||
| /s/ CURT S. CULVER | February 25, 2021 | |||||||
| Curt S. Culver, Director | ||||||||
| /s/ DANNY L. CUNNINGHAM | February 25, 2021 | |||||||
| Danny L. Cunningham, Director | ||||||||
| /s/ WILLIAM M. FARROW III | February 25, 2021 | |||||||
| William M. Farrow III, Director | ||||||||
| /s/ THOMAS J. FISCHER | February 25, 2021 | |||||||
| Thomas J. Fischer, Director | ||||||||
| /s/ CRISTINA A. GARCIA-THOMAS | February 25, 2021 | |||||||
| Cristina A. Garcia-Thomas, Director | ||||||||
| /s/ MARIA C. GREEN | February 25, 2021 | |||||||
| Maria C. Green, Director | ||||||||
| /s/ HENRY W. KNUEPPEL | February 25, 2021 | |||||||
| Henry W. Knueppel, Director | ||||||||
| /s/ THOMAS K. LANE | February 25, 2021 | |||||||
| Thomas K. Lane, Director | ||||||||
| /s/ ULICE PAYNE, JR. | February 25, 2021 | |||||||
| Ulice Payne, Jr., Director | ||||||||
| /s/ MARY ELLEN STANEK | February 25, 2021 | |||||||
| Mary Ellen Stanek, Director |
| 2020 Form 10-K | 167 | WEC Energy Group, Inc. |
