Waste Management 10-Q 2025-03-31

Filed 2025-04-29. 8 sections, 156K characters. Original on sec.gov · Markdown · JSON

Cover and table of contents

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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

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Form 10-Q

(Mark One)

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☑QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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​For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2025
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or
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☐TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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​For the transition period from to
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Commission file number 1-12154

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Waste Management, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

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Delaware73-1309529
(State or other jurisdiction of(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)Identification No.)

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800 Capitol Street

Suite 3000

Houston**,** Texas 77002

(Address of principal executive offices)

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(713) 512-6200

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

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Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

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Title of Each ClassTrading SymbolName of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par value​WM​New York Stock Exchange

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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☑ No ☐

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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☑ No ☐

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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

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Large accelerated filer ☑​Accelerated filer ☐
Non-accelerated filer ☐​Smaller reporting company ☐
​​Emerging growth company ☐

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If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ☐ No ☑

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The number of shares of Common Stock, $0.01 par value, of the registrant outstanding as of April 25, 2025 was 402,407,976 (excluding treasury shares of 227,874,485).

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PART I.

Item 1. Financial Statements.

WASTE MANAGEMENT, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In Millions, Except Share and Par Value Amounts)

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​​March 31,​December 31,
​20252024
​​(Unaudited)​​​
ASSETS​​​​​​
Current assets:​​​
Cash and cash equivalents​$216​$414
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $184 and $165, respectively​3,260​3,272
Other receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $3 and $4, respectively​328​415
Parts and supplies​218​206
Other current assets​433​467
Total current assets​4,455​4,774
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and depletion of $24,100 and $23,777, respectively​19,553​19,340
Goodwill​13,529​13,438
Other intangible assets, net​4,015​4,188
Restricted funds​554​413
Investments in unconsolidated entities​824​846
Other long-term assets​1,556​1,568
Total assets​$44,486​$44,567
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY​​​​​​
Current liabilities:​​
Accounts payable​$1,901​$2,046
Accrued liabilities​1,807​2,180
Deferred revenues​685​673
Current portion of long-term debt​954​1,359
Total current liabilities​5,347​6,258
Long-term debt, less current portion​22,883​22,541
Deferred income taxes​2,841​2,815
Landfill and environmental remediation liabilities​3,081​3,048
Other long-term liabilities​1,683​1,651
Total liabilities​35,835​36,313
Commitments and contingencies (Note 6)​​
Equity:​​
Waste Management, Inc. stockholders’ equity:​​
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 1,500,000,000 shares authorized; 630,282,461 shares issued​6​6
Additional paid-in capital​5,515​5,496
Retained earnings​16,160​15,858
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)​(87)​(115)
Treasury stock at cost 227,911,432 and 228,788,284 shares, respectively​(12,944)​(12,993)
Total Waste Management, Inc. stockholders’ equity​8,650​8,252
Noncontrolling interests​1​2
Total equity​8,651​8,254
Total liabilities and equity​$44,486​$44,567

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See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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WASTE MANAGEMENT, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In Millions, Except per Share Amounts)

(Unaudited)

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​​Three Months Ended
​​March 31,
​20252024
Operating revenues​$6,018​$5,159
Costs and expenses:​​​
Operating​3,647​3,140
Selling, general and administrative​687​491
Depreciation, depletion and amortization​656​514
Restructuring​​13​​—
(Gain) loss from divestitures, asset impairments and unusual items, net​2​(2)
​​5,005​4,143
Income from operations​1,013​1,016
Other income (expense):​​​
Interest expense, net​(232)​(130)
Equity in net income (loss) of unconsolidated entities​5​(19)
Other, net​2​2
​​(225)​(147)
Income before income taxes​788​869
Income tax expense​151​162
Consolidated net income​637​707
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests​—​(1)
Net income attributable to Waste Management, Inc.​$637​$708
Basic earnings per common share​$1.58​$1.76
Diluted earnings per common share​$1.58​$1.75

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(In Millions)

(Unaudited)

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​Three Months Ended
​March 31,
​20252024
Consolidated net income$637​$707
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:​
Derivative instruments, net9​—
Available-for-sale securities, net2​1
Foreign currency translation adjustments17​(24)
Post-retirement benefit obligations, net—​—
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax28​(23)
Comprehensive income665​684
Less: Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests—​(1)
Comprehensive income attributable to Waste Management, Inc.$665​$685

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See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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WASTE MANAGEMENT, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In Millions)

(Unaudited)

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​​Three Months Ended
​​March 31,
​20252024
Cash flows from operating activities:​​
Consolidated net income$637​$707
Adjustments to reconcile consolidated net income to net cash provided by operating activities:​​​
Depreciation, depletion and amortization​656​514
Deferred income tax expense (benefit)​59​57
Interest accretion on landfill and environmental remediation liabilities​35​33
Provision for bad debts​19​10
Equity-based compensation expense​51​30
Net gain on disposal of assets​(9)​(10)
(Gain) loss from divestitures, asset impairments and other, net​2​(2)
Equity in net (income) loss of unconsolidated entities, net of dividends​(5)​19
Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions and divestitures:​​​​
Receivables​51​176
Other current assets​(91)​(45)
Other assets​61​(4)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities​(287)​(102)
Deferred revenues and other liabilities​29​(16)
Net cash provided by operating activities​1,208​1,367
Cash flows from investing activities:​​
Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired​(3)​(11)
Capital expenditures​(831)​(668)
Proceeds from divestitures of businesses and other assets, net of cash divested​98​15
Other, net​(93)​(91)
Net cash used in investing activities​(829)​(755)
Cash flows from financing activities:​​
New borrowings​4,993​4,412
Debt repayments​(5,163)​(4,570)
Common stock repurchase program​—​(250)
Cash dividends​(336)​(307)
Exercise of common stock options​25​32
Tax payments associat

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included under Item 1 and our Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto and related Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements that are made subject to the safe harbor protections provided by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are often identified by the words, “will,” “may,” “should,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “expect,” “plan,” “forecast,” “project,” “estimate,” “intend,” and words of a similar nature and include estimates or projections of financial and other data; comments on expectations relating to future periods; plans or objectives for the future; and statements of opinions, views or beliefs about current and future events, circumstances or performance. You should view these statements with caution. They are based on the facts and circumstances known to us as of the date the statements are made. These forward looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to be materially different from those set forth in such forward-looking statements, including but not limited to failure to implement our optimization, automation, growth and cost savings initiatives and overall business strategy; failure to obtain the results anticipated from strategic initiatives, investments, acquisitions or new lines of business; failure to identify acquisition targets, consummate and integrate acquisitions, including our ability to integrate the acquisition of Stericycle and achieve the anticipated benefits therefrom, including synergies; legal, regulatory and other matters that may affect the costs and timing of our ability to integrate and deliver all of the expected benefits of the Stericycle acquisition; failure to maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting; existing or new environmental and other regulations, including developments related to emerging contaminants, gas emissions, renewable energy, extended producer responsibility and our natural gas fleet; significant environmental, safety or other incidents resulting in liabilities or brand damage; failure to obtain and maintain necessary permits due to land scarcity, public opposition or otherwise; diminishing landfill capacity, resulting in increased costs and the need for disposal alternatives; exposure to different regulatory, legal, financial and economic conditions in international jurisdictions; failure to attract, hire and retain key team members and a high quality workforce; increases in labor costs due to union organizing activities or changes in wage and labor related regulations; disruption and costs resulting from severe weather and destructive climate events; failure to achieve our sustainability goals or execute on our sustainability-related strategy and initiatives, including within planned timelines or anticipated budgets due to disruptions, delays, cost increases or changes in environmental or tax regulations and incentives; focus on and regulation of, environmental and sustainability-related disclosures, which could lead to increased costs, risk of non-compliance, brand damage and litigation risk related to our sustainability efforts; macroeconomic conditions, geopolitical conflict and large-scale market disruption resulting in labor, supply chain and transportation constraints, inflationary cost pressures and fluctuations in commodity prices, fuel and other energy costs; increased competition; pricing actions; impacts from international trade restrictions and tariffs; competitive disposal alternatives, diversion of waste from landfills and declining waste volumes; changing conditions in the healthcare industry; weakness in general economic conditions and capital markets; instability of financial institutions; adoption of new tax legislation; fuel shortages; failure to develop and protect new technology; failure of technology to perform as expected; failure to prevent, detect and address cybersecurity incidents or comply with privacy regulations; inability to adapt and manage the benefits and risks of artificial intelligence; negative outcomes of litigation or governmental proceedings, including those acquired through transactions; and operational or management decisions or developments that result in impairment charges and other risks discussed in our filings with the SEC, including Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024. We assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statement, including financial estimates and forecasts, whether as a result of future events, circumstances or developments or otherwise.

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Overview

We are North America’s leading provider of comprehensive environmental solutions, providing services throughout the United States (“U.S.”) and Canada. We partner with our customers and the communities we serve to manage and reduce waste at each stage from collection to disposal, while recovering valuable resources and creating clean, renewable energy. We own or operate the largest network of landfills throughout the U.S. and Canada. In order to make disposal more practical for larger urban markets, where the distance to landfills is typically farther, we manage transfer stations

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that consolidate, compact and transport waste efficiently and economically. Our solid waste business is operated and managed locally by our subsidiaries that focus on distinct geographic areas and provide collection, transfer, disposal, recycling and resource recovery services. Through our subsidiaries, including our Waste Management Renewable Energy (“WM Renewable Energy”) segment, we are also a leading developer, operator and owner of landfill gas-to-energy facilities in the U.S. and Canada that produce renewable electricity and renewable natural gas (“RNG”), which is a significant source of fuel that we allocate to our natural gas fleet. Additionally, we are a leading recycler in the U.S. and Canada, handling materials that include paper, cardboard, glass, plastic and metal.

Our senior management evaluates, oversees and manages the financial performance of our business through five reportable segments, referred to as (i) Collection and Disposal - East Tier (“East Tier”); (ii) Collection and Disposal - West Tier (“West Tier”); (iii) Recycling Processing and Sales; (iv) WM Renewable Energy and (v) WM Healthcare Solutions. Our East and West Tiers, along with certain ancillary services (“Other Ancillary”) that are not managed through our Tier segments, but that support our collection and disposal operations, form our “Collection and Disposal” businesses. We also provide additional services not managed through our five reportable segments, which are presented as Corporate and Other.

Stericycle Acquisition

On November 4, 2024, we completed our acquisition of all outstanding shares of Stericycle, Inc., a provider of regulated waste and compliance services and secure information destruction services that protect people and brands, promote health and well-being and safeguard the environment. The post-closing operating results of Stericycle have been included in our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as a new reportable segment referred to as WM Healthcare Solutions. During the first quarter of 2025, we prioritized maintaining service delivery continuity for our customers, ensuring business alignment with WM’s core values and capturing preliminary synergies through reduction of duplicative processes and costs. Additional integration efforts focused on optimizing processes through technological enhancements, establishing a performance management approach aimed at accountability

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

Information about market risks as of March 31, 2025 does not materially differ from that discussed under Item 7A in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management, with the participation of our principal executive and financial officers, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) in ensuring that the information required to be disclosed in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, including ensuring that such information is accumulated and communicated to management (including the principal executive and financial officers) as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on such evaluation, our principal executive and financial officers have concluded that such disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2025 (the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q) at a reasonable assurance level.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Management, together with our CEO and CFO, evaluated the changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2025. We determined that there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2025 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II.

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

Information regarding our legal proceedings can be found under the Environmental Matters and Litigation sections of Note 6 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

There have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

None.

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Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

Information concerning mine safety and other regulatory matters required by Section 1503(a) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and Item 104 of Regulation S-K is included in Exhibit 95 to this quarterly report.

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Item 5. Other Information.

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Securities Trading Plans of Directors and Executive Officers

On February 25, 2025, Mr. Rafael E. Carrasco, Senior Vice President — Enterprise Strategy and President — WM Healthcare Solutions, adopted a stock trading plan (the “Carrasco Plan”) intended to satisfy the affirmative defense of Rule 10b5-1(c) under the Exchange Act. The Carrasco Plan will commence on May 27, 2025 and will automatically terminate on the earlier of May 22, 2026 and the completion of all the contemplated transactions set forth therein. The Carrasco Plan provides for the potential cashless exercise of three vested stock option awards totaling 5,792 stock options, upon our common stock reaching specified market prices, pursuant to which shares of common stock will be sold to cover the option exercise price, tax obligations, commissions and fees. The Carrasco Plan then provides instructions to sell 50% of the shares of common stock resulting from each cashless option exercise after settlement and Mr. Carrasco will continue to hold the remaining 50% of the shares.

On February 27, 2025, James C. Fish, Jr., President, Chief Executive Officer and member of our Board of Directors, adopted a written net share settlement plan (the “Fish Plan”). The Fish Plan went into effect on the date of adoption and was not intended to satisfy the affirmative defense of Rule 10b5-1(c) under the Exchange Act. The Fish Plan provided that upon (i) the vesting of 22,063 and 19,805 stock options on March 1, 2025 and March 7, 2025, respectively and (ii) our common stock reaching a specified market price on or before March 7, 2025, the Company would exercise the options and withhold shares of common stock necessary to cover the option exercise price and tax obligations. The options were automatically exercised pursuant to the terms of the Fish Plan and all remaining shares of common stock resulting from the option exercises after the net share settlement process were delivered to Mr. Fish.

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Item 6. Exhibits.

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Exhibit No.Description
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10.1​Form of 2025 Long Term Incentive Compensation PSU Award Agreement [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K filed February 28, 2025].
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10.2​Form of 2025 Long Term Incentive Compensation Stock Option Award Agreement [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Form 8-K filed February 28, 2025].
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10.3​Form of 2025 Executive Officer Annual Incentive Award Agreement [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Form 8-K filed February 28, 2025].
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10.4*​Form of 2025 Long Term Incentive Compensation RSU Award Agreement.
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22.1*​Guarantor Subsidiary.
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31.1*​Certification Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 of James C. Fish, Jr., President and Chief Executive Officer.
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31.2*​Certification Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 of Devina A. Rankin, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer.
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32.1**​Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350 of James C. Fish, Jr., President and Chief Executive Officer.
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32.2**​Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350 of Devina A. Rankin, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer.
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95*​Mine Safety Disclosures.
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101.INS*​Inline XBRL Instance.
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101.SCH*​Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema.
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101.CAL*​Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation.
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101.LAB*​Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels.
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101.PRE*​Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation.
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101.DEF*​Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition.
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104*​Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).

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  • Filed herewith.

** Furnished herewith.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

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​WASTE MANAGEMENT, INC.
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​By:/s/ DEVINA A. RANKIN
​​Devina A. Rankin
​​Executive Vice President and
​​Chief Financial Officer
​​(Principal Financial Officer)
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​WASTE MANAGEMENT, INC.
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​By:/s/ JOHN CARROLL
​​John Carroll
​​Vice President and
​​Chief Accounting Officer
​​(Principal Accounting Officer)
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Date: April 29, 2025​​
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