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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-K

(Mark One)

☑ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year endedDecember 31, 2024
OR
☐TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to

The Williams Companies, Inc.

Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Company, LLC

Northwest Pipeline LLC

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Commission file number:State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization:IRS Employer Identification No.:
The Williams Companies, Inc.1-4174Delaware73-0569878
Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Company, LLC1-7584Delaware74-1079400
Northwest Pipeline LLC1-7414Delaware26-1157701
Address of Principal Executive Offices:Zip Code:Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code:
The Williams Companies, Inc.One Williams Center, Tulsa, Oklahoma74172800-945-5426 (800-WILLIAMS)
Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Company, LLC2800 Post Oak Boulevard, Houston, Texas77056713-215-2000
Northwest Pipeline LLCOne Williams Center, Tulsa, Oklahoma74172800-945-5426

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each ClassTrading Symbol(s)Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
The Williams Companies, Inc.Common Stock, $1.00 par valueWMBNew York Stock Exchange
Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Company, LLCNoneNoneNone
Northwest Pipeline LLCNoneNoneNone

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

The Williams Companies, Inc.Yes☑No☐
Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Company, LLCYes☐No☑
Northwest Pipeline LLCYes☐No☑

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.

The Williams Companies, Inc.Yes☐No☑
Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Company, LLCYes☐No☑
Northwest Pipeline LLCYes☐No☑

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

The Williams Companies, Inc.Yes☑No☐
Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Company, LLCYes☑No☐
Northwest Pipeline LLCYes☑No☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

The Williams Companies, Inc.Yes☑No☐
Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Company, LLCYes☑No☐
Northwest Pipeline LLCYes☑No☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

The Williams Companies, Inc.Large accelerated filer☑Accelerated filer☐Non-accelerated filer☐Smaller reporting company☐Emerging growth company☐
Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Company, LLCLarge accelerated filer☐Accelerated filer☐Non-accelerated filer☑Smaller reporting company☐Emerging growth company☐
Northwest Pipeline LLCLarge accelerated filer☐Accelerated filer☐Non-accelerated filer☑Smaller reporting company☐Emerging growth company☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

The Williams Companies, Inc.☐
Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Company, LLC☐
Northwest Pipeline LLC☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.

The Williams Companies, Inc.☑
Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Company, LLC☐
Northwest Pipeline LLC☐

If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements.

The Williams Companies, Inc.☑
Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Company, LLC☐
Northwest Pipeline LLC☐

Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b).

The Williams Companies, Inc.☐
Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Company, LLC☐
Northwest Pipeline LLC☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).

The Williams Companies, Inc.Yes☐No☑
Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Company, LLCYes☐No☑
Northwest Pipeline LLCYes☐No☑

The aggregate market value of the voting and nonvoting common equity held by nonaffiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold as of the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second quarter was approximately:

The Williams Companies, Inc.$49,974,668,630
Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Company, LLCNone
Northwest Pipeline LLCNone

The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock outstanding at February 20, 2025 was:

The Williams Companies, Inc.1,219,369,295
Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Company, LLCNone
Northwest Pipeline LLCNone

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

The Williams Companies, Inc.Portions of the Williams’ Definitive Proxy Statement for the Williams’ Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on April 29, 2025, are incorporated into Part III, as specifically set forth in Part III.
Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Company, LLCNone
Northwest Pipeline LLCNone

Both Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Company, LLC and Northwest Pipeline LLC meet the conditions set forth in General Instructions I(1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-K and is therefore filing this Form 10-K with the reduced disclosure format specified in General Instructions I(2)(b), (c), and (d) of Form 10-K.

This combined Form 10-K is separately filed by The Williams Companies, Inc., Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Company, LLC, and Northwest Pipeline LLC. Information contained herein relating to any individual registrant is filed by such registrant on its own behalf. Each registrant makes no representation as to information relating to the other registrants.

FORM 10-K

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page
PART I
Item 1.Business4
Item 1A.Risk Factors28
Item 1B.Unresolved Staff Comments48
Item 1C.Cybersecurity48
Item 2.Properties50
Item 3.Legal Proceedings50
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures51
Information About Williams’ Executive Officers52
PART II
Item 5.Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities54
Item 7.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations56
Item 7A.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk88
Item 8.Financial Statements and Supplementary Data93
Item 9.Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure193
Item 9A.Controls and Procedures193
Item 9B.Other Information198
Item 9C.Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections198
PART III
Item 10.Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance198
Item 11.Executive Compensation199
Item 12.Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters199
Item 13.Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence199
Item 14.Principal Accountant Fees and Services199
PART IV
Item 15.Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules201
Item 16.Form 10-K Summary213

DEFINITIONS

The following is a listing of certain abbreviations, acronyms, and other industry terminology that may be used throughout this Form 10-K.

Measurements:

Barrel or Bbl: One barrel of petroleum products that equals 42 U.S. gallons

Mbbls/d: One thousand barrels per day

Bcf : One billion cubic feet of natural gas

Bcf/d: One billion cubic feet of natural gas per day

MMcf/d: One million cubic feet of natural gas per day

British Thermal Unit (Btu): A unit of energy needed to raise the temperature of one pound of water by one degree Fahrenheit

MMBtu: One million British thermal units

Dekatherms (Dth): A unit of energy equal to one million British thermal units

Mdth/d: One thousand dekatherms per day

MMdth: One million dekatherms or approximately one trillion British thermal units

MMdth/d: One million dekatherms per day

Government and Regulatory:

EPA: Environmental Protection Agency

Exchange Act, the: Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended

FERC: Federal Energy Regulatory Commission

IRS: Internal Revenue Service

NGA: Natural Gas Act of 1938, as amended

SEC: Securities and Exchange Commission

Securities Act, the: Securities Act of 1933, as amended

Other:

Note: References to numerical notes refer to the Combined Notes to Financial Statements*.*

EBITDA: Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization

Fractionation: The process by which a mixed stream of natural gas liquids is separated into constituent products, such as ethane, propane, and butane

GAAP: U.S. generally accepted accounting principles

LNG: Liquefied natural gas; natural gas which has been liquefied at cryogenic temperatures

MVC: Minimum volume commitments

NGLs: Natural gas liquids; natural gas liquids result from natural gas processing and crude oil refining and are used as petrochemical feedstocks, heating fuels, and gasoline additives, among other applications.

Equity NGL margins: NGL revenues less Btu replacement cost, plant fuel, transportation, and fractionation

Registrants: The Williams Companies, Inc. (Williams), and Williams’ wholly owned subsidiaries Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Company, LLC (Transco) and Northwest Pipeline LLC (NWP) are each individually referred to as a Registrant and collectively as the Registrants.

Appalachia Midstream Investments: Williams’ equity-method investments with an approximate average 66 percent interest in multiple gas gathering systems in the Marcellus Shale region

Crowheart Acquisition: On November 1, 2024, Williams closed on the acquisition of Crowheart Energy, LLC, resulting in more than a 90 percent ownership interest in certain crude oil and natural gas properties in the Wamsutter basin in Wyoming. Prior to this acquisition, Williams held a 75 percent undivided interest in each well’s working interest.

Discovery Acquisition: On August 1, 2024, Williams closed on the acquisition of the remaining 40 percent interest in Discovery Producer Services, LLC (Discovery) which operates a natural gas gathering and transportation system in the Gulf of America and processing and fractionation facilities in Louisiana, along with certain other assets.

DJ Basin Acquisitions: On November 30, 2023, Williams closed on the acquisition of 100 percent of Cureton Front Range, LLC (Cureton) (Cureton Acquisition) and also closed on the acquisition of the remaining 50 percent interest in Rocky Mountain Midstream Holdings LLC (RMM) (RMM Acquisition), both of which operate midstream assets in the Denver-Julesberg (DJ) Basin.

Gulf Coast Storage Acquisition: On January 3, 2024, Williams closed on the acquisition of 100 percent of both Hartree Cardinal Gas, LLC and Hartree Natural Gas Storage, LLC (collectively, “Hartree”), which own natural gas storage facilities and pipelines in Louisiana and Mississippi.

MountainWest Acquisition: On February 14, 2023, Williams closed on the acquisition of 100 percent of MountainWest Pipelines Holding Company (MountainWest), which includes FERC-regulated interstate natural gas pipeline systems and natural gas storage capacity.

Trace Acquisition: On April 29, 2022, Williams closed on the acquisition of 100 percent of Gemini Arklatex, LLC through which the Haynesville Shale region gas gathering and related assets were acquired.

NorTex Asset Purchase: On August 31, 2022, Williams purchased a group of assets in north Texas, primarily natural gas storage facilities and pipelines, from NorTex Midstream Holdings, LLC.

PART I

Next: Item 1. Business