Williams Companies 10-Q 2026-06-30

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

☑ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2026

or

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _____________ to _____________

The Williams Companies, Inc.

Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Company, LLC

Northwest Pipeline LLC

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

			Commission file number:			State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization:			IRS Employer Identification No.:
The Williams Companies, Inc.			1-4174			Delaware			73-0569878
Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Company, LLC			1-7584			Delaware			74-1079400
Northwest Pipeline LLC			1-7414			Delaware			26-1157701

			Address of Principal Executive Offices:			Zip Code:			Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code:
The Williams Companies, Inc.			One Williams Center, Tulsa, Oklahoma			74172			800-945-5426 (800-WILLIAMS)
Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Company, LLC			2800 Post Oak Boulevard, Houston, Texas			77056			713-215-2000
Northwest Pipeline LLC			One Williams Center, Tulsa, Oklahoma			74172			800-945-5426

NO CHANGE

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

			Title of Each Class			Trading Symbol(s)			Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
The Williams Companies, Inc.			Common Stock, $1.00 par value			WMB			New York Stock Exchange
Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Company, LLC			None			None			None
Northwest Pipeline LLC			None			None			None

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

The Williams Companies, Inc.			Yes			☑			No			☐
Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Company, LLC			Yes			☑			No			☐
Northwest Pipeline LLC			Yes			☑			No			☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

The Williams Companies, Inc.			Yes			☑			No			☐
Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Company, LLC			Yes			☑			No			☐
Northwest Pipeline LLC			Yes			☑			No			☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

The Williams Companies, Inc.			Large accelerated filer			☑			Accelerated filer			☐			Non-accelerated filer			☐			Smaller reporting company			☐			Emerging growth company			☐
Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Company, LLC			Large accelerated filer			☐			Accelerated filer			☐			Non-accelerated filer			☑			Smaller reporting company			☐			Emerging growth company			☐
Northwest Pipeline LLC			Large accelerated filer			☐			Accelerated filer			☐			Non-accelerated filer			☑			Smaller reporting company			☐			Emerging growth company			☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

The Williams Companies, Inc.			☐
Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Company, LLC			☐
Northwest Pipeline LLC			☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

The Williams Companies, Inc.			Yes			☐			No			☑
Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Company, LLC			Yes			☐			No			☑
Northwest Pipeline LLC			Yes			☐			No			☑

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

			July 30, 2026
The Williams Companies, Inc.			1,223,167,472
Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Company, LLC			None
Northwest Pipeline LLC			None

Both Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Company, LLC and Northwest Pipeline LLC meet the conditions set forth in General Instructions H(1)(a) and (b) of Form 10‑Q and are therefore filing this Form 10‑Q with the reduced disclosure format specified in General Instructions H(2)(a), (b), and (c) of Form 10‑Q.

This combined Form 10‑Q is separately filed by The Williams Companies, Inc., Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Company, LLC, and Northwest Pipeline LLC. Information contained herein relating to any individual registrant is filed by such registrant on its own behalf. Each registrant makes no representation as to information relating to the other registrants.

FORM 10-Q

TABLE OF CONTENTS

						Page
Part I. Financial Information						8
Item 1. Financial Statements						8
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations						50
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk						75
Item 4. Controls and Procedures						76
Part II. Other Information						78
Item 1. Legal Proceedings						78
Item 1A. Risk Factors						78
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities, Use of Proceeds, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities						78
Item 5. Other Information						79
Item 6. Exhibits						80

The reports, filings, and other public announcements of Williams, Transco, and NWP may contain or incorporate by reference statements that do not directly or exclusively relate to historical facts. Such statements are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. These forward-looking statements relate to anticipated financial performance, management’s plans and objectives for future operations, business prospects, outcomes of regulatory proceedings, market conditions, and other matters. Williams, Transco, and NWP make these forward-looking statements in reliance on the safe harbor protections provided under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as applicable.

All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included in this report that address activities, events, or developments that Williams, Transco, and NWP expect, believe, or anticipate will exist or may occur in the future, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements can be identified by various forms of words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “seeks,” “could,” “may,” “should,” “continues,” “estimates,” “expects,” “forecasts,” “intends,” “might,” “goals,” “objectives,” “targets,” “planned,” “potential,” “projects,” “scheduled,” “will,” “assumes,” “guidance,” “outlook,” “in-service date,” or other similar expressions. These forward-looking statements are based on management’s beliefs and assumptions and on information currently available to management and include, among others, statements regarding:

• Levels of dividends to Williams’ stockholders;

• Future credit ratings of Transco, NWP, and Williams and its affiliates;

• Amounts and nature of future capital expenditures;

• Expansion and growth of business and operations;

• Expected in-service dates for capital projects;

• Financial condition and liquidity;

• Business strategy;

• Cash flow from operations or results of operations;

• Rate case filings;

• Seasonality of certain business components;

• Natural gas, natural gas liquids, and crude oil prices, supply, and demand;

• Demand for services.

Forward-looking statements are based on numerous assumptions, uncertainties, and risks that could cause future events or results to be materially different from those stated or implied in this report. Many of the factors that will determine these results are beyond Williams’, Transco’s, and NWP’s ability to control or predict. Specific factors that could cause actual results to differ from results contemplated by the forward-looking statements include, among others, the following:

• Availability of supplies, market demand, and volatility of prices;

• Development and rate of adoption of alternative energy sources;

• The impact of existing and future laws and regulations, the regulatory environment, environmental matters, and litigation, as well as the ability and the ability of other energy companies with whom Williams, Transco, and NWP conduct or seek to conduct business, to obtain necessary permits and approvals, and the ability to achieve favorable rate proceeding outcomes;

• Exposure to the credit risk of customers and counterparties;

• Williams’ ability to acquire new businesses and assets and successfully integrate those operations and assets into existing businesses as well as successfully expand facilities and consummate asset sales on acceptable terms;

• The ability to successfully identify, evaluate, and timely execute on capital projects and investment opportunities;

• The strength and financial resources of competitors and the effects of competition;

• The amount of cash distributions from and capital requirements of Williams’ investments and joint ventures in which Williams participates;

• The ability of Williams to effectively execute on its financing plan;

• Increasing scrutiny and changing expectations from stakeholders with respect to environmental, social, and governance practices;

• The physical and financial risks associated with climate change;

• The impacts of operational and developmental hazards and unforeseen interruptions;

• The risks resulting from outbreaks or other public health crises;

• Risks associated with weather and natural phenomena, including climate conditions and physical damage to facilities;

• Acts of terrorism, cybersecurity incidents, and related disruptions;

• Williams’ costs and funding obligations for defined benefit pension plans and other postretirement benefit plans, and Transco’s and NWP’s allocations regarding the same;

• Changes in maintenance and construction costs, as well as the ability to obtain sufficient construction- related inputs, including skilled labor;

• Inflation, interest rates, tariffs on foreign-made materials and goods (including steel and steel pipes) necessary to conduct business, and general economic conditions (including future disruptions and volatility in the global credit markets and the impact of these events on customers and suppliers);

• Risks related to financing, including restrictions stemming from debt agreements, future changes in credit ratings as determined by nationally recognized credit rating agencies, and the availability and cost of capital;

• The ability of the members of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and other oil exporting nations to agree to and maintain oil price and production controls and the impact on domestic production;

• Changes in the current geopolitical situation;

• Changes in U.S. governmental administration and policies;

• Whether Williams is able to pay current and expected levels of dividends;

• Additional risks described in Williams’, Transco’s, and NWP’s SEC filings.

Given the uncertainties and risk factors that could cause Williams’, Transco’s, and NWP’s actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement, Williams, Transco, and NWP caution investors not to unduly rely on these forward-looking statements. Williams, Transco, and NWP disclaim any obligations to, and do not intend to, update the above list or announce publicly the result of any revisions to any of the forward-looking statements to reflect future events or developments.

In addition to causing actual results to differ, the factors listed above and referred to below may cause Williams’, Transco’s, and NWP’s intentions to change from those statements of intention set forth in this report. Such changes in intentions may also cause results to differ. Williams, Transco, and NWP may change intentions, at any time and without notice, based upon changes in such factors, assumptions, or otherwise.

Because forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, Williams, Transco, and NWP caution that there are important factors, in addition to those listed above, that may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements. For a detailed discussion of those factors, see Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, as filed with the SEC on February 24, 2026, as may be supplemented by disclosures in Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors in subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10‑Q.

DEFINITIONS

The following is a listing of certain abbreviations, acronyms, and other industry terminology that may be used throughout this Form 10-Q.

Measurements:

Barrel or Bbl: One barrel of petroleum products that equals 42 U.S. gallons

Mbbls/d: One thousand barrels per day

Bcf : One billion cubic feet of natural gas

Bcf/d: One billion cubic feet of natural gas per day

MMcf/d: One million cubic feet of natural gas per day

British Thermal Unit (Btu): A unit of energy needed to raise the temperature of one pound of water by one degree Fahrenheit

MMBtu: One million British thermal units

Megawatt or MW: A unit of power equal to one million watts of Independent System Operator **(**ISO) electricity generating capacity, excluding battery energy storage systems

Dekatherms (Dth): A unit of energy equal to one million British thermal units

Mdth/d: One thousand dekatherms per day

MMdth: One million dekatherms or approximately one trillion British thermal units

MMdth/d: One million dekatherms per day

Government and Regulatory:

EPA: Environmental Protection Agency

Exchange Act, the: Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended

FERC: Federal Energy Regulatory Commission

SEC: Securities and Exchange Commission

Securities Act, the: Securities Act of 1933, as amended

Other:

Note: References to numerical notes refer to the Combined Notes to Financial Statements*.*

EBITDA: Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, depletion, and amortization

Fractionation: The process by which a mixed stream of natural gas liquids is separated into constituent products, such as ethane, propane, and butane

GAAP: U.S. generally accepted accounting principles

LNG: Liquefied natural gas; natural gas which has been liquefied at cryogenic temperatures

MVC: Minimum volume commitments

NGLs: Natural gas liquids; natural gas liquids result from natural gas processing and crude oil refining and are used as petrochemical feedstocks, heating fuels, and gasoline additives, among other applications.

Equity NGL margins: NGL revenues less Btu replacement cost, plant fuel, transportation, and fractionation

Registrants: The Williams Companies, Inc. (Williams), and Williams’ wholly owned subsidiaries Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Company, LLC (Transco) and Northwest Pipeline LLC (NWP) are each individually referred to as a Registrant and collectively as the Registrants.

Appalachia Midstream Investments: Williams’ equity-method investments with an approximate average 66 percent interest in multiple gas gathering systems in the Marcellus Shale region

PART I

			Page
Williams:
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income – Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 and 2025			9
Consolidated Balance Sheets – June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025			10
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity – Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 and 2025			11
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 and 2025			13
Transco:
Statements of Net Income – Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 and 2025			14
Balance Sheets – June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025			15
Statements of Changes in Member’s Equity – Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 and 2025			16
Statements of Cash Flows – Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 and 2025			17
NWP:
Statements of Net Income – Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 and 2025			18
Balance Sheets – June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025			19
Statements of Changes in Member’s Equity – Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 and 2025			20
Statements of Cash Flows – Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 and 2025			21
Combined Notes to Financial Statements			22

The Williams Companies, Inc.

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

(Unaudited)

						Three Months Ended June 30,												Six Months Ended June 30,
						2026						2025						2026						2025
						(Millions, except per-share amounts)
Revenues:
Service revenues						$	2,152					$	2,041					$	4,358					$	4,044
Service revenues – commodity consideration						45						47						91						96
Product sales						762						657						1,899						1,715
Net gain (loss) from commodity derivatives						94						36						(265)						(26)
Total revenues						3,053						2,781						6,083						5,829
Costs and expenses:
Product costs						509						474						1,052						1,089
Net processing commodity expenses						6						4						21						32
Operating and maintenance expenses						597						572						1,162						1,114
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization expenses						592						605						1,176						1,190
General and administrative expenses						180						168						373						362
Gain on sale of certain assets (Note 3)						(12)						—						(194)						—
Other operating (income) expense – net						(1)						13						(10)						3
Total costs and expenses						1,871						1,836						3,580						3,790
Operating income (loss)						1,182						945						2,503						2,039
Equity earnings (losses)						159						142						320						297
Other investing income (loss) – net (Note 3)						134						4						158						12
Interest expense						(371)						(350)						(747)						(699)
Other income (expense) – net						32						16						58						30
Income (loss) before income taxes						1,136						757						2,292						1,679
Less: Provision (benefit) for income taxes						260						174						504						367
Net income (loss)						876						583						1,788						1,312
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests						49						37						96						75

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Combined Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations			Page
General			50
Company Outlook			52
Results of Operations			57
Williams			57
Transco			68
NWP			70
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Liquidity			71

General

Williams is an energy company committed to being the leader in providing infrastructure that safely delivers natural gas products to reliably fuel the clean energy economy. Its operations are located in the United States.

Williams’ interstate natural gas pipeline strategy is to create value by maximizing the utilization of its pipeline capacity by providing high-quality, low-cost transportation of natural gas to large and growing markets. Williams’ gas pipeline businesses’ interstate transmission and storage activities are subject to regulation by the FERC. As such, Williams’ rates and charges for the transportation of natural gas in interstate commerce; the extension, expansion, or abandonment of jurisdictional facilities; and accounting, among other things, are subject to regulation. The rates are established primarily through the FERC’s ratemaking process, but Williams may also negotiate rates with its customers pursuant to the terms of its tariffs and FERC policy. Changes in commodity prices and volumes transported have limited near-term impact on these revenues because the majority of the cost of service is recovered through firm capacity reservation charges in transportation rates.

The ongoing strategy of Williams’ midstream operations is to safely and reliably operate large-scale midstream infrastructure where its assets can be fully utilized and drive low per-unit costs. Williams focuses on consistently attracting new business by providing highly reliable service to its customers. These services include natural gas gathering and processing, treating, compression and storage; NGL fractionation, transportation and storage; and crude oil production handling and transportation, as well as marketing services for NGL, crude oil, and natural gas.

Consistent with the manner in which Williams’ CODM evaluates performance and allocates resources, Williams’ operations are conducted, managed, and presented within the following reportable segments: Transmission, Power & Gulf; Northeast G&P; West; and Gas & NGL Marketing Services (See Note 1 – Description of Business and Basis of Presentation). All remaining business activities, including upstream operations and corporate activities, are included in Other.

Unless indicated otherwise, the following discussion and analysis of results of operations and financial condition and liquidity relates to Williams’ current continuing operations and should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and combined notes thereto of this Form 10-Q and the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, as filed with the SEC on February 24, 2026.

Dividends

In June 2026, Williams paid a regular quarterly dividend of $0.525 per share.

Overview of Six Months Ended June 30, 2026

Net income (loss) attributable to The Williams Companies, Inc. for the six months ended June 30, 2026, increased $455 million compared to the six months ended June 30, 2025. Further discussion of the results is found in this report in the Results of Operations.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis (Continued)

Recent Developments

Momentum Midstream Acquisition

In July 2026, Williams agreed to acquire Momentum for total consideration up to $5.5 billion, including approximately $2 billion of Williams common stock, subject to certain holding restrictions. Momentum’s assets in the Haynesville Shale region include 6 Bcf/d of gathering capacity and 4 Bcf/d of pipeline capacity. The transaction is expected to close later this year, subject to customary closing conditions and regulatory approvals.

Power Innovation Joint Venture

In July 2026, Williams sold a 49 percent noncontrolling interest in five power innovation projects, Socrates, Apollo, Aquila, Socrates the Younger, and Neo, to an investor in exchange for $5.34 billion of committed capital. The initial July 2026 contribution of approximately $3.75 billion is expected to increase both Capital in excess of par value and Noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries, reflecting the change in Williams’ ownership interest while retaining control as an equity transaction. The balance of the committed capital is expected to be received through early 2027. Cash distributions will generally align with ownership percentages and distributions to the investor in excess of a target return will serve to reduce its investment balance. In addition, Williams has a buyout right between years 7 and 14 based on the investor’s outstanding investment balance, preserving Williams’ long-term upside in the projects.

Sale of Permian Interests

Consolidated Permian Gathering Assets

In June 2026, Williams signed an agreement to sell certain gas gathering assets in the Permian basin within its West segment. These operations were designated as held for sale at June 30, 2026. Williams expects to recognize a gain upon closing in the third quarter of 2026. See Note 3 – Divestitures.

Brazos Permian II Equity-Method Investment

In June 2026, Williams completed the sale of an equity-method investment in Brazos Permian II, LLC within its West segment for total consideration of $143 million, resulting in the recognition of a $127 million gain reflected in the second quarter of 2026. See Note 3 – Divestitures.

Transco FERC Rate Case Filing

On August 30, 2024, Transco filed a general rate case with the FERC for an overall increase in rates and to comply with the terms of the settlement of its prior rate case. On September 30, 2024, the FERC issued an order accepting and suspending Transco’s general rate filing to be effective March 1, 2025, subject to refund and the outcome of hearing procedures established by the FERC. The order also accepted rate decreases for certain services to be effective as of October 1, 2024. During the third quarter of 2025, Transco reached an agreement in principle with its customers and the other participants to settle all aspects of the rate case and accrued a related liability for rate refunds. Transco filed with the FERC in October 2025 for approval of the settlement. On December 30, 2025, the FERC approved the settlement which became effective March 1, 2026. The refunds were paid in April 2026.

Sale of Mid-Continent Gathering Assets

In February 2026, Williams closed on the sale of certain gas gathering assets in the Mid-Continent region. These operations were designated as held for sale at December 31, 2025 and an impairment, within the West segment, was recognized. See Note 7 – Fair Value Measurements and Guarantees.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis (Continued)

Sale of South Mansfield Upstream Interests

In January 2026, Williams closed on the sale of its interests in certain upstream ventures in the South Mansfield area of the Haynesville Shale region, included in Other, for consideration of $398 million with additional contingent considera

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Interest Rate Risk

Williams’ current interest rate risk exposure, inclusive of subsidiaries, is related primarily to its debt portfolio. The debt portfolio is primarily comprised of fixed rate debt, which mitigates the impact of fluctuations in interest rates. Any borrowings under the credit facilities and any issuances under Williams’ commercial paper program could be at a variable interest rate and could expose it to the risk of increasing interest rates. The maturity of Williams’ long-term debt portfolio is partially influenced by the expected lives of its operating assets. Williams may utilize interest rate derivative instruments to hedge interest rate risk associated with future debt issuances (see Note 6 – Debt and Banking Arrangements).

Commodity Price Risk

Williams is exposed to commodity price risk through its natural gas and NGL marketing activities, including contracts to purchase, sell, transport, and store product. Williams routinely manages this risk with a variety of exchange-traded and OTC energy contracts such as forward contracts, futures contracts, and basis swaps, as well as physical transactions. Although many of the contracts used to manage commodity exposure are derivative instruments, these economic hedges are not designated or do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment.

Williams is also exposed to commodity prices through the upstream business and certain gathering and processing contracts. Williams uses derivative instruments to lock in forward sales prices on a portion of expected future production and to lock in NGL margin on a portion of commodity-exposed gathering and processing volumes. These economic hedges are not designated for hedge accounting treatment.

The fair value measurements and maturities of Williams’ commodity derivative assets (liabilities) at June 30, 2026 were as follows:

						Total Fair						Maturity
Fair Value Measurements Level (1)						Value						2026						2027 - 2028						2029 - 2030+
						(Millions)
Level 1 (2)						$	(144)					$	(10)					$	(73)					$	(61)
Level 2						(115)						(2)						(80)						(33)
Level 3						(29)						(14)						(43)						28
Fair value of contracts outstanding at June 30, 2026						$	(288)					$	(26)					$	(196)					$	(66)

---

(1)See Note 7 – Fair Value Measurements and Guarantees for discussion of valuation techniques by level within the fair value hierarchy. See Note 8 – Commodity Derivatives for the amount of change in fair value recognized in Williams’ Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.

(2)Commodity derivative assets and liabilities exclude $245 million of net cash collateral in Level 1.

Value at Risk (VaR)

VaR is the maximum predicted loss in portfolio value over a specified time period that is not expected to be exceeded within a given degree of probability. Williams’ VaR may not be comparable to that of other companies due to differences in the factors used to calculate VaR. Williams’ VaR is determined using parametric models with 95 percent confidence intervals and one-day holding periods, which means that 95 percent of the time, the risk of loss in a day from a portfolio of positions is expected to be less than or equal to the amount of VaR calculated. Williams’ open exposure is managed in accordance with established policies that limit market risk and require daily reporting of predicted financial loss to management. Because Williams generally manages physical gas assets and economically protects its positions by hedging in the futures markets, its open exposure is generally mitigated. Williams employs daily risk testing, using both VaR and stress testing, to evaluate the risk of its positions.

Williams actively monitors open commodity marketing positions and the resulting VaR and maintains a relatively small risk exposure as total buy volume is close to sell volume, with minimal open natural gas price risk.

The VaR associated with Williams’ integrated natural gas trading operations was $5 million at June 30, 2026 and $11 million at December 31, 2025. Williams had the following VaRs for the period shown:

						Six Months Ended June 30, 2026
						(Millions)
Average						$	11
High						41
Low						4

Williams’ non-trading portfolio primarily consists of commodity derivatives that hedge Williams’ upstream business and certain gathering and processing contracts. The VaR associated with these commodity derivatives was $7 million at June 30, 2026 and $2 million at December 31, 2025. Williams had the following VaRs for the period shown:

						Six Months Ended June 30, 2026
						(Millions)
Average						$	10
High						18
Low						1

Williams

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Williams’ management, including the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, does not expect that disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a - 15(e) and 15d - 15(e) of the Exchange Act) (Disclosure Controls) or internal control over financial reporting (Internal Controls) will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple errors or mistakes. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control. The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. Williams monitors the Disclosure Controls and Internal Controls and makes modifications as necessary; Williams’ intent in this regard is that the Disclosure Controls and Internal Controls will be modified as systems change and conditions warrant.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

An evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of Williams’ Disclosure Controls was performed as of the end of the period covered by this report. This evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the

participation of management, including the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer. Based upon that evaluation, the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer concluded that these Disclosure Controls are effective at a reasonable assurance level.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes during the second quarter of 2026 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, Williams’ Internal Control over Financial Reporting.

Transco

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Transco’s management, including the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, does not expect that disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a - 15(e) and 15d - 15(e) of the Exchange Act) (Disclosure Controls) or internal control over financial reporting (Internal Controls) will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple errors or mistakes. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control. The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. Transco monitors the Disclosure Controls and Internal Controls and makes modifications as necessary; Transco’s intent in this regard is that the Disclosure Controls and Internal Controls will be modified as systems change and conditions warrant.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

An evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of Transco’s Disclosure Controls was performed as of the end of the period covered by this report. This evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer. Based upon that evaluation, the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer concluded that these Disclosure Controls are effective at a reasonable assurance level.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes during the second quarter of 2026 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, Transco’s Internal Control over Financial Reporting.

NWP

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

NWP’s management, including the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, does not expect that disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a - 15(e) and 15d - 15(e) of the Exchange Act) (Disclosure Controls) or internal control over financial reporting (Internal Controls) will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the company have been detected. These inherent

limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple errors or mistakes. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control. The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. NWP monitors the Disclosure Controls and Internal Controls and makes modifications as necessary; NWP’s intent in this regard is that the Disclosure Controls and Internal Controls will be modified as systems change and conditions warrant.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

An evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of NWP’s Disclosure Controls was performed as of the end of the period covered by this report. This evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer. Based upon that evaluation, the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer concluded that these Disclosure Controls are effective at a reasonable assurance level.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes during the second quarter of 2026 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, NWP’s Internal Control over Financial Reporting

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

Environmental

Certain reportable legal proceedings involving governmental authorities under federal, state, and local laws regulating the discharge of materials into the environment are described below. While it is not possible for Williams to predict the final outcome of the proceedings that are still pending, it does not anticipate a material effect on its consolidated financial position if it received an unfavorable outcome in any one or more of such proceedings. Williams’ threshold for disclosing material environmental legal proceedings involving a governmental authority where potential monetary sanctions are involved is $1 million.

Other environmental matters called for by this Item are described under the caption “Environmental Matters” in Note 9 – Contingencies included under Part I, Item 1. Financial Statements of this report, which information is incorporated by reference into this Item.

Other Litigation

The additional information called for by this Item is provided in Note 9 – Contingencies included under Part I, Item 1. Financial Statements of this report, which information is incorporated by reference into this Item.

Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, as filed with the SEC on February 24, 2026, includes risk factors that could materially affect Williams’, Transco’s, and NWP’s businesses, financial condition, or future results. Those Risk Factors have not materially changed.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities, Use of Proceeds, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

In September 2021, Williams’ Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program with a maximum dollar limit of $1.5 billion. Repurchases may be made from time to time in the open market, by block purchases, in privately negotiated transactions, or in such other manner as determined by management. Williams will also determine the timing and amount of any repurchases based on market conditions and other factors. The share

repurchase program does not obligate Williams to acquire any particular amount of common stock, and it may be suspended or discontinued at any time. This share repurchase program does not have an expiration date. Williams’ purchases of its equity securities are as follows:

Period						Total Number of Shares Purchased						Average Price Paid Per Share						Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs						Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
April 1 - April 30, 2026						—						$	—					—						$	1,360,938,325
May 1 - May 31, 2026						—						—						—						1,360,938,325
June 1 - June 30, 2026						—						—						—						1,360,938,325
Total						—												—

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities

On August 3, 2026, Williams made an irrevocable election to issue 26,874,496 shares of its common stock, par value $1.00 per share, as consideration for its acquisition (the Acquisition) of the membership interests of M6 Midstream LLC pursuant to the terms of a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement entered into on July 17, 2026, with M6 Midstream Holdings LLC and M6 Midstream Blocker LLC. The Acquisition is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain customary conditions. Subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions, the issuance of common stock will be made at closing of the Acquisition pursuant to an exemption from registration under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Rule 10b5-1 Trading Arrangements

During the three months ended June 30, 2026, no director or officer of Williams adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” and no director or officer of Williams adopted or terminated a “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.

Williams

Exhibit No.												Description
3.1						—						Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (filed on May 26, 2010, as Exhibit 3.1 to The Williams Companies, Inc.’s current report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-04174) and incorporated herein by reference).
3.2						—						Certificate of Designations of Series B Preferred Stock of The Williams Companies, Inc. (filed on July 17, 2018, as Exhibit 3.1 to The Williams Companies, Inc.’s current report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-04174) and incorporated herein by reference).
3.3						—						Certificate of Amendment dated August 10, 2018 (filed on August 10, 2018, as Exhibit 3.1 to The Williams Companies, Inc.’s current report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-04174) and incorporated herein by reference).
3.4						—						By-laws of The Williams Companies, Inc., as last amended effective October 25, 2022 (filed on October 31, 2022, as Exhibit 3.4 to The Williams Companies, Inc.’s current report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-04174) and incorporated herein by reference).
10.1§*						—						Form of 2026 Restricted Stock Unit Agreement between The Williams Companies, Inc. and certain nonmanagement directors.
31.1*						—						Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Item 601(b)(31) of Regulation S‑K, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2*						—						Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Item 601(b)(31) of Regulation S-K, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1**						—						Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS*						—						XBRL Instance Document. The instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the inline XBRL document.
101.SCH*						—						XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema.
101.CAL*						—						XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase.
101.DEF*						—						XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase.
101.LAB*						—						XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase.
101.PRE*						—						XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase.
104*						—						Cover Page Interactive Data File. The cover page Interactive Data File does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the inline XBRL document (contained in Exhibit 101).

*			Filed herewith.
**			Furnished herewith.
§			Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

Transco

The following instruments are included as exhibits to this report.

Exhibit No.						Description
2						Certificate of Conversion of Transcontinental Gas Pipeline Company, LLC dated December 22, 2008 and effective December 31, 2008 (filed on February 24, 2011 as Exhibit 2.1 to Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Company, LLC’s annual report on Form 10-K (File No. 001-07584) and incorporated herein by reference).
3.5						Certificate of Formation of Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Company, LLC dated December 22, 2008 and effective December 31, 2008 (filed on February 24, 2011 as Exhibit 3.1 to Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Company, LLC’s annual report on Form 10-K (File No. 001-07584) and incorporated herein by reference).
3.6						Amended and Restated Operating Agreement of Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Company, LLC dated February 17, 2010 (filed on October 28, 2010 as Exhibit 3.2 to Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Company, LLC’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-07584) and incorporated herein by reference).
31.3*						Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Item 601(b)(31) of Regulation S-K, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.4*						Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Item 601(b)(31) of Regulation S-K, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2**						Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS*						XBRL Instance Document. The instance document does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the inline XBRL document.
101.SCH*						XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema.
101.CAL*						XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase.
101.DEF*						XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase.
101.LAB*						XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase.
101.PRE*						XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase.
104*						Cover Page Interactive Data File. The cover page interactive data file does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the inline XBRL document (contained in Exhibit 101).

*			Filed herewith.
**			Furnished herewith.

NWP

The following instruments are included as exhibits to this report.

Exhibit No.						Description
2						Certificate of Conversion of Northwest Pipeline GP (filed July 3, 2013 as Exhibit 2.1 to Transcontinental Gas Pipeline Company, LLC and Northwest Pipeline LLC current report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-07414) and incorporated herein by reference).
3.7						Certificate of Formation of Northwest Pipeline LLC (filed July 3, 2013 as Exhibit 2.2 to Transcontinental Gas Pipeline Company, LLC and Northwest Pipeline LLC current report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-07414) and incorporated herein by reference).
3.8						Operating Agreement of Northwest Pipeline LLC (filed July 3, 2013 as Exhibit 3.1 to Transcontinental Gas Pipeline Company, LLC and Northwest Pipeline LLC current report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-07414) and incorporated herein by reference).
31.5*						Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and Item 601(b)(31) of Regulation S-K, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.6*						Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Item 601(b)(31) of Regulation S-K, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.3**						Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS*						XBRL Instance Document. The instance document does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the inline XBRL document.
101.SCH*						XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema.
101.CAL*						XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase.
101.DEF*						XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase.
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101.PRE*						XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase.
104*						Cover Page Interactive Data File. The cover page interactive data file does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the inline XBRL document (contained in Exhibit 101).

*			Filed herewith.
**			Furnished herewith.

The Williams Companies, Inc.

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

			THE WILLIAMS COMPANIES, INC.
			(Registrant)
			/s/ Mary A. Hausman
			Mary A. Hausman
			Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer and Controller (Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)

August 3, 2026

Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Company, LLC

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

			TRANSCONTINENTAL GAS PIPE LINE COMPANY, LLC
			(Registrant)
			/s/ Billeigh W. Mark
			Billeigh W. Mark
			Controller (Principal Accounting Officer)

August 3, 2026

Northwest Pipeline LLC

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

			NORTHWEST PIPELINE LLC
			(Registrant)
			/s/ Billeigh W. Mark
			Billeigh W. Mark
			Controller (Principal Accounting Officer)

August 3, 2026