Item 16. FORM 10-K Summary

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Item 16. FORM 10-K Summary

None.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

W. R. BERKLEY CORPORATION

By/s/ W. Robert Berkley, Jr.
W. Robert Berkley, Jr. President and Chief Executive Officer

February 24, 2025

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

SignatureTitleDate
/s/ William R. BerkleyExecutive ChairmanFebruary 24, 2025
William R. Berkleyof the Board of Directors
/s/ W. Robert Berkley, Jr.PresidentFebruary 24, 2025
W. Robert Berkley, Jr.Chief Executive Officer and Director
(Principal executive officer)
/s/ Christopher L. AugostiniDirectorFebruary 24, 2025
Christopher L. Augostini
/s/ Ronald E. BlaylockDirectorFebruary 24, 2025
Ronald E. Blaylock
/s/ Mary C. FarrellDirectorFebruary 24, 2025
Mary C. Farrell
/s/ María Luisa FerréDirectorFebruary 24, 2025
María Luisa Ferré
/s/ Marie A. MattsonDirectorFebruary 24, 2025
Marie A. Mattson
/s/ Daniel L. MosleyDirectorFebruary 24, 2025
Daniel L. Mosley
/s/ Mark L. ShapiroDirectorFebruary 24, 2025
Mark L. Shapiro
/s/ Jonathan TalismanDirectorFebruary 24, 2025
Jonathan Talisman
/s/ Richard M. BaioExecutive Vice PresidentFebruary 24, 2025
Richard M. Baioand Chief Financial Officer
(Principal financial officer and principal accounting officer)

Schedule II

W. R. Berkley Corporation

Condensed Financial Information of Registrant

Balance Sheets (Parent Company)

December 31,
(In thousands)20242023
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$112,931$128,434
Fixed maturity securities available for sale at fair value (cost $251,938 and $190,708 at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively)251,800189,189
Loans receivable (net of allowance for expected credit losses of $591 and $1,146 at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively)27,65991,304
Equity securities, at fair value (cost $3,430 at both December 31, 2024 and 2023)3,4303,430
Investment in subsidiaries10,770,7349,887,117
Current federal income taxes36,417—
Deferred federal income taxes228,329278,946
Property, furniture and equipment at cost, less accumulated depreciation9,32010,382
Other assets126,79944,186
Total assets$11,567,419$10,632,988
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity:
Liabilities:
Due to subsidiaries$182,445$178,676
Other liabilities158,281166,399
Current federal income taxes—1,721
Subordinated debentures1,009,8081,009,090
Senior notes1,821,7741,821,671
Total liabilities3,172,3083,177,557
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock——
Common stock158,705158,705
Additional paid-in capital984,825964,789
Retained earnings (including accumulated undistributed net income of subsidiaries of $9,216,210 and $8,497,674 at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively)12,265,07011,040,908
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(934,269)(925,838)
Treasury stock, at cost(4,079,220)(3,783,133)
Total stockholders’ equity8,395,1117,455,431
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$11,567,419$10,632,988

See Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm and note to condensed financial information.

Schedule II, Continued

W. R. Berkley Corporation

Condensed Financial Information of Registrant, Continued

Statements of Income (Parent Company)

Year Ended December 31,
(In thousands)202420232022
Management fees and investment income including dividends from subsidiaries of $1,196,538, $1,261,166, and $22,807 for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively$1,252,194$1,325,997$32,585
Net investment gains (losses)90,284(5,895)1,007
Other income8533681,916
Total revenues1,343,3311,320,47035,508
Operating costs and expense277,679272,750192,175
Interest expense126,400126,397129,633
Income (loss) before federal income taxes939,252921,323(286,300)
Federal income taxes:
Federal income taxes provided by subsidiaries on a separate return basis424,456253,292414,660
Federal income tax expense on a consolidated return basis(356,943)(284,757)(258,776)
Net federal income tax benefit (expense)67,513(31,465)155,884
Income (loss) before undistributed equity in net income of subsidiaries1,006,765889,858(130,416)
Equity in undistributed net income of subsidiaries749,350491,5011,511,478
Net income$1,756,115$1,381,359$1,381,062

See Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm and note to condensed financial information.

Schedule II, Continued

W. R. Berkley Corporation

Condensed Financial Information of Registrant, Continued

Statements of Cash Flows (Parent Company)

Year Ended December 31,
(In thousands)202420232022
Cash flow from (used in) operating activities:
Net income$1,756,115$1,381,359$1,381,062
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:
Net investment (gains) losses(90,284)5,895(1,007)
Depreciation and (accretion) amortization(5,120)(6,753)4,281
Equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries(749,350)(491,501)(1,511,478)
Tax payments received from subsidiaries432,402373,504321,682
Federal income taxes provided by subsidiaries on a separate return basis(424,456)(253,292)(414,660)
Stock incentive plans54,38151,00049,411
Change in:
Federal income taxes(9,346)(15,793)(40,746)
Equity in undistributed earnings of other investments(10,444)——
Other assets(9,888)(5,647)3,163
Other liabilities114,418(88,954)87,100
Accrued investment income(1,740)1,200890
Net cash from (used in) operating activities1,056,688951,018(120,302)
Cash (used in) from investing activities:
Proceeds from sales of fixed maturity securities598,915748,825543,549
Proceeds from maturities and prepayments of fixed maturity securities260,99982,07583,134
Cost of purchases of fixed maturity securities(824,476)(732,685)(109,289)
Change in loans receivable64,20017,843(16,249)
Investments in and advances to subsidiaries, net(238,337)21,605(171,062)
Change in balance due to security broker(71,143)(38)(10,289)
Net additions to real estate, furniture & equipment(37)(18)(432)
Other, net73290368
Net cash (used in) from investing activities(209,806)137,897319,730
Cash used in financing activities:
Net proceeds from issuance of senior notes——(914)
Repayment and redemption of debt——(426,503)
Purchase of common treasury shares(303,655)(537,163)(94,140)
Cash dividends to common stockholders(531,953)(501,456)(235,192)
Other, net(26,777)(25,384)(23,194)
Net cash used in from financing activities(862,385)(1,064,003)(779,943)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents(15,503)24,912(580,515)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year128,434103,522684,037
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year$112,931$128,434$103,522

See Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm and note to condensed financial information.

W. R. Berkley Corporation

Condensed Financial Information of Registrant, Continued

December 31, 2024

Note to Condensed Financial Information (Parent Company)

The accompanying condensed financial information should be read in conjunction with the notes to consolidated financial statements included elsewhere herein. Reclassifications have been made in the 2023 and 2022 financial statements as originally reported to conform them to the presentation of the 2024 financial statements.

The Company files a consolidated federal income tax return with the results of its domestic insurance subsidiaries included on a statutory basis. Under present Company policy, federal income taxes payable by subsidiary companies on a separate-return basis are paid to W. R. Berkley Corporation, and the Company pays the tax due on a consolidated return basis.

Schedule III

W. R. Berkley Corporation and Subsidiaries

Supplementary Insurance Information

December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022

(In thousands)Deferred Policy Acquisition CostReserve for Losses and Loss ExpensesUnearned PremiumsNet Premiums EarnedNet Investment IncomeLoss and Loss ExpensesAmortization of Deferred Policy Acquisition CostOther Operating Costs and ExpensesNet Premiums Written
December 31, 2024
Insurance$840,917$16,887,821$5,836,435$10,086,308$1,057,738$6,332,490$1,081,170$1,825,758$10,549,550
Reinsurance & Monoline Excess110,8113,480,209538,6771,462,177234,728799,105138,679292,5261,422,546
Corporate, other and eliminations————40,695——264,173—
Total$951,728$20,368,030$6,375,112$11,548,485$1,333,161$7,131,595$1,219,849$2,382,457$11,972,096
December 31, 2023
Insurance$736,348$15,298,372$5,322,869$9,007,376$783,660$5,615,526$897,908$1,684,514$9,560,533
Reinsurance & Monoline Excess125,2613,441,280599,4571,393,311221,966756,616141,067268,3091,393,934
Corporate, other and eliminations————47,209——372,138—
Total$861,609$18,739,652$5,922,326$10,400,687$1,052,835$6,372,142$1,038,975$2,324,961$10,954,467
December 31, 2022
Insurance$633,493$13,655,613$4,708,586$8,171,828$543,844$5,013,614$881,567$1,418,374$8,609,028
Reinsurance & Monoline Excess129,9933,355,610589,0681,389,601200,512848,136157,336247,9181,395,042
Corporate, other and eliminations————34,829——256,310—
Total$763,486$17,011,223$5,297,654$9,561,429$779,185$5,861,750$1,038,903$1,922,602$10,004,070

See Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.

Schedule IV

W. R. Berkley Corporation and Subsidiaries

Reinsurance

Years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022

Premiums Written
(In thousands, other than percentages)Direct AmountCeded to Other CompaniesAssumed from Other CompaniesNet AmountPercentage of Amount Assumed to Net
Year ended December 31, 2024
Insurance$12,417,129$2,112,582$245,003$10,549,5502.3%
Reinsurance & Monoline Excess487,764126,4131,061,1951,422,54674.6%
Total$12,904,893$2,238,995$1,306,198$11,972,09610.9%
Year ended December 31, 2023
Insurance$11,209,325$1,900,560$251,768$9,560,5332.6%
Reinsurance & Monoline Excess467,418116,9791,043,4951,393,93474.9%
Total$11,676,743$2,017,539$1,295,263$10,954,46711.8%
Year ended December 31, 2022
Insurance$10,193,154$1,796,845$212,719$8,609,0282.5%
Reinsurance & Monoline Excess501,984108,1371,001,1951,395,04271.8%
Total$10,695,138$1,904,982$1,213,914$10,004,07012.1%

See Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.

Schedule V

W. R. Berkley Corporation and Subsidiaries

Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

Years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022

(In thousands)Opening Allowance BalanceAdditions- Charged to ExpenseDeduction- Amounts Written OffEnding Allowance Balance
Year ended December 31, 2024
Premiums, fees and other receivables$42,325$15,743$(8,587)$49,481
Due from reinsurers8,404568(622)8,350
Deferred federal and foreign income taxes36,2839,219(9,439)36,063
Fixed maturity securities36,7512,053(38,133)671
Loan loss reserves3,0045(1,895)1,114
Total$126,767$27,588$(58,676)$95,679
Year ended December 31, 2023
Premiums, fees and other receivables$36,931$13,637$(8,243)$42,325
Due from reinsurers8,064340—8,404
Deferred federal and foreign income taxes47,1663,864(14,747)36,283
Fixed maturity securities37,4665,013(5,728)36,751
Loan loss reserves1,7911,782(569)3,004
Total$131,418$24,636$(29,287)$126,767
Year ended December 31, 2022
Premiums, fees and other receivables$30,860$13,734$(7,663)$36,931
Due from reinsurers7,713352(1)8,064
Deferred federal and foreign income taxes75,2301,046(29,110)47,166
Fixed maturity securities22,62515,152(311)37,466
Loan loss reserves1,71873—1,791
Total$138,146$30,357$(37,085)$131,418

See Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.

Schedule VI

W. R. Berkley Corporation and Subsidiaries

Supplementary Information Concerning Property-Casualty Insurance Operations

Years Ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022

(In thousands)202420232022
Deferred policy acquisition costs$951,728$861,609$763,486
Reserves for losses and loss expenses20,368,03018,739,65217,011,223
Unearned premiums6,375,1125,922,3265,297,654
Net premiums earned11,548,48510,400,6879,561,429
Net investment income1,333,1611,052,835779,185
Losses and loss expenses incurred:
Current year7,083,9996,311,7805,774,713
Prior years14,35029,68154,511
Loss reserve discount accretion33,24630,68132,526
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs1,219,8491,038,9751,038,903
Paid losses and loss expenses5,484,4304,981,6104,347,910
Net premiums written11,972,09610,954,46710,004,070

See Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.

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