Item 16. FORM 10-K Summary

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Item 16. FORM 10-K Summary

None.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

W. R. BERKLEY CORPORATION

By/s/ W. Robert Berkley, Jr.
W. Robert Berkley, Jr. President and Chief Executive Officer

February 27, 2026

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

SignatureTitleDate
/s/ William R. BerkleyExecutive ChairmanFebruary 27, 2026
William R. Berkleyof the Board of Directors
/s/ W. Robert Berkley, Jr.PresidentFebruary 27, 2026
W. Robert Berkley, Jr.Chief Executive Officer and Director
(Principal executive officer)
/s/ Christopher L. AugostiniDirectorFebruary 27, 2026
Christopher L. Augostini
/s/ Ronald E. BlaylockDirectorFebruary 27, 2026
Ronald E. Blaylock
/s/ Mary C. FarrellDirectorFebruary 27, 2026
Mary C. Farrell
/s/ María Luisa FerréDirectorFebruary 27, 2026
María Luisa Ferré
/s/ Marie A. MattsonDirectorFebruary 27, 2026
Marie A. Mattson
/s/ Daniel L. MosleyDirectorFebruary 27, 2026
Daniel L. Mosley
/s/ Robert A. RusbuldtDirectorFebruary 27, 2026
Robert A. Rusbuldt
/s/ Jonathan TalismanDirectorFebruary 27, 2026
Jonathan Talisman
/s/ Richard M. BaioExecutive Vice PresidentFebruary 27, 2026
Richard M. Baioand Chief Financial Officer
(Principal financial officer and principal accounting officer)

Schedule II

W. R. Berkley Corporation

Condensed Financial Information of Registrant

Balance Sheets (Parent Company)

December 31,
(In thousands)20252024
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$55,322$112,931
Fixed maturity securities available for sale at fair value (cost $641,917 and $251,938 at December 31, 2025 and 2024)642,451251,800
Loans receivable (net of allowance for expected credit losses of $161 and $591 at December 31, 2025 and 2024)23,08927,659
Equity securities, at fair value (cost $3,430 at both December 31, 2025 and 2024)3,4303,430
Investment in subsidiaries11,940,35510,770,734
Current federal income taxes—36,417
Deferred federal income taxes151,031228,329
Property, furniture and equipment at cost, less accumulated depreciation8,5819,320
Other assets62,179126,799
Total assets$12,886,438$11,567,419
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity:
Liabilities:
Due to subsidiaries$144,740$182,445
Other liabilities188,851158,281
Current federal income taxes19,626—
Subordinated debentures1,010,5271,009,808
Senior notes1,821,8761,821,774
Total liabilities3,185,6203,172,308
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, par value $.10 per share:
Authorized 5,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding — none——
Common stock, par value $.20 per share:
Authorized 1,875,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding, net of treasury shares, 377,155,799 and 380,066,070 shares, respectively158,705158,705
Additional paid-in capital987,708984,825
Retained earnings (including accumulated undistributed net income of subsidiaries of $9,674,616 and $9,216,210 at December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively)13,344,20412,265,070
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(451,097)(934,269)
Treasury stock, at cost, 416,366,010 and 413,455,739 shares, respectively(4,338,702)(4,079,220)
Total stockholders’ equity9,700,8188,395,111
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$12,886,438$11,567,419

See Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm and note to condensed financial information.

Schedule II, Continued

W. R. Berkley Corporation

Condensed Financial Information of Registrant, Continued

Statements of Income (Parent Company)

Year Ended December 31,
(In thousands)202520242023
Management fees and investment income including dividends from subsidiaries of $1,643,345, $1,196,538, and $1,261,166 for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively$1,716,680$1,252,194$1,325,997
Net investment gains (losses)94590,284(5,895)
Other income834853368
Total revenues1,718,4591,343,3311,320,470
Operating costs and expense315,233277,679272,750
Interest expense126,400126,400126,397
Income before federal income taxes1,276,826939,252921,323
Federal income taxes:
Federal income taxes provided by subsidiaries on a separate return basis422,289424,456253,292
Federal income tax expense on a consolidated return basis(378,117)(356,943)(284,757)
Net federal income tax benefit (expense)44,17267,513(31,465)
Income before undistributed equity in net income of subsidiaries1,320,9981,006,765889,858
Equity in undistributed net income of subsidiaries458,405749,350491,501
Net income$1,779,403$1,756,115$1,381,359

See Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm and note to condensed financial information.

Schedule II, Continued

W. R. Berkley Corporation

Condensed Financial Information of Registrant, Continued

Statements of Cash Flows (Parent Company)

Year Ended December 31,
(In thousands)202520242023
Cash flow from operating activities:
Net income$1,779,403$1,756,115$1,381,359
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:
Net investment (gains) losses(945)(90,284)5,895
Depreciation and (accretion) amortization(5,780)(5,120)(6,753)
Equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries(458,405)(749,350)(491,501)
Tax payments received from subsidiaries372,731432,402373,504
Federal income taxes provided by subsidiaries on a separate return basis(422,289)(424,456)(253,292)
Stock incentive plans54,52454,38151,000
Change in:
Federal income taxes34,361(9,346)(15,793)
Equity in undistributed earnings of other investments(15,047)(10,444)—
Other assets(4,552)(9,888)(5,647)
Other liabilities30,248114,418(88,954)
Accrued investment income(1,810)(1,740)1,200
Net cash from operating activities1,362,4391,056,688951,018
Cash (used in) from investing activities:
Proceeds from sales of fixed maturity securities81,035598,915748,825
Proceeds from maturities and prepayments of fixed maturity securities562,308260,99982,075
Cost of purchases of fixed maturity securities(1,029,227)(824,476)(732,685)
Change in loans receivable5,00064,20017,843
Investments in and advances to subsidiaries, net(102,615)(238,337)21,605
Change in balance due to security broker71,083(71,143)(38)
Net additions to real estate, furniture & equipment(63)(37)(18)
Other, net3,82373290
Net cash (used in) from investing activities(408,656)(209,806)137,897
Cash used in financing activities:
Purchase of common treasury shares(270,221)(303,655)(537,163)
Cash dividends to common stockholders(700,269)(531,953)(501,456)
Other, net(40,902)(26,777)(25,384)
Net cash used in financing activities(1,011,392)(862,385)(1,064,003)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents(57,609)(15,503)24,912
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year112,931128,434103,522
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year$55,322$112,931$128,434

See Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm and note to condensed financial information.

W. R. Berkley Corporation

Condensed Financial Information of Registrant, Continued

December 31, 2025

Note to Condensed Financial Information (Parent Company)

The accompanying condensed financial information should be read in conjunction with the notes to consolidated financial statements included elsewhere herein. Reclassifications have been made in the 2024 and 2023 financial statements as originally reported to conform them to the presentation of the 2025 financial statements.

The Company files a consolidated federal income tax return with the results of its domestic insurance subsidiaries included on a statutory basis. Under present Company policy, federal income taxes payable by subsidiary companies on a separate-return basis are paid to W. R. Berkley Corporation, and the Company pays the tax due on a consolidated return basis.

Schedule III

W. R. Berkley Corporation and Subsidiaries

Supplementary Insurance Information

December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023

(In thousands)Deferred Policy Acquisition CostReserve for Losses and Loss ExpensesUnearned PremiumsNet Premiums EarnedNet Investment IncomeLoss and Loss ExpensesAmortization of Deferred Policy Acquisition CostOther Operating Costs and ExpensesNet Premiums Written
December 31, 2025
Insurance$887,406$18,589,040$6,158,703$10,936,028$1,118,607$6,947,232$1,248,382$1,872,742$11,183,713
Reinsurance & Monoline Excess113,2853,618,733562,8671,510,910270,851824,425136,357303,4411,527,614
Corporate, other and eliminations————39,609——415,912—
Total$1,000,691$22,207,773$6,721,570$12,446,938$1,429,067$7,771,657$1,384,739$2,592,095$12,711,327
December 31, 2024
Insurance$840,917$16,887,821$5,836,435$10,086,308$1,057,738$6,332,490$1,081,170$1,825,758$10,549,550
Reinsurance & Monoline Excess110,8113,480,209538,6771,462,177234,728799,105138,679292,5261,422,546
Corporate, other and eliminations————40,695——264,173—
Total$951,728$20,368,030$6,375,112$11,548,485$1,333,161$7,131,595$1,219,849$2,382,457$11,972,096
December 31, 2023
Insurance$736,348$15,298,372$5,322,869$9,007,376$783,660$5,615,526$897,908$1,684,514$9,560,533
Reinsurance & Monoline Excess125,2613,441,280599,4571,393,311221,966756,616141,067268,3091,393,934
Corporate, other and eliminations————47,209——372,138—
Total$861,609$18,739,652$5,922,326$10,400,687$1,052,835$6,372,142$1,038,975$2,324,961$10,954,467

See Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.

Schedule IV

W. R. Berkley Corporation and Subsidiaries

Reinsurance

Years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023

Premiums Written
(In thousands, other than percentages)Direct AmountCeded to Other CompaniesAssumed from Other CompaniesNet AmountPercentage of Amount Assumed to Net
Year ended December 31, 2025
Insurance$13,151,705$2,281,783$313,791$11,183,7132.8%
Reinsurance & Monoline Excess542,816111,9591,096,7571,527,61471.8%
Total$13,694,521$2,393,742$1,410,548$12,711,32711.1%
Year ended December 31, 2024
Insurance$12,417,129$2,112,582$245,003$10,549,5502.3%
Reinsurance & Monoline Excess487,764126,4131,061,1951,422,54674.6%
Total$12,904,893$2,238,995$1,306,198$11,972,09610.9%
Year ended December 31, 2023
Insurance$11,209,325$1,900,560$251,768$9,560,5332.6%
Reinsurance & Monoline Excess467,418116,9791,043,4951,393,93474.9%
Total$11,676,743$2,017,539$1,295,263$10,954,46711.8%

See Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.

Schedule V

W. R. Berkley Corporation and Subsidiaries

Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

Years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023

(In thousands)Opening Allowance BalanceAdditions- Charged to ExpenseDeduction- Amounts Written OffEnding Allowance Balance
Year ended December 31, 2025
Premiums, fees and other receivables$49,481$19,120$(12,746)$55,855
Due from reinsurers8,350508(2,480)6,378
Deferred federal and foreign income taxes36,06320,184(458)55,789
Fixed maturity securities67178(675)74
Loan loss reserves1,114—(953)161
Total$95,679$39,890$(17,312)$118,257
Year ended December 31, 2024
Premiums, fees and other receivables$42,325$15,743$(8,587)$49,481
Due from reinsurers8,404568(622)8,350
Deferred federal and foreign income taxes36,2839,219(9,439)36,063
Fixed maturity securities36,7512,053(38,133)671
Loan loss reserves3,0045(1,895)1,114
Total$126,767$27,588$(58,676)$95,679
Year ended December 31, 2023
Premiums, fees and other receivables$36,931$13,637$(8,243)$42,325
Due from reinsurers8,064340—8,404
Deferred federal and foreign income taxes47,1663,864(14,747)36,283
Fixed maturity securities37,4665,013(5,728)36,751
Loan loss reserves1,7911,782(569)3,004
Total$131,418$24,636$(29,287)$126,767

See Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.

Schedule VI

W. R. Berkley Corporation and Subsidiaries

Supplementary Information Concerning Property-Casualty Insurance Operations

Years Ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023

(In thousands)202520242023
Deferred policy acquisition costs$1,000,691$951,728$861,609
Reserves for losses and loss expenses22,207,77320,368,03018,739,652
Unearned premiums6,721,5706,375,1125,922,326
Net premiums earned12,446,93811,548,48510,400,687
Net investment income1,429,0671,333,1611,052,835
Losses and loss expenses incurred:
Current year7,702,6387,083,9996,311,780
Prior years34,44614,35029,681
Loss reserve discount accretion34,57333,24630,681
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs1,384,7391,219,8491,038,975
Paid losses and loss expenses6,133,5765,484,4304,981,610
Net premiums written12,711,32711,972,09610,954,467

See Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.

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