Zimmer Biomet Holdings 10-Q 2023-03-31
Filed 2023-05-02. 8 sections, 149K characters. Original on sec.gov · Markdown · JSON
Cover and table of contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED March 31, 2023
Commission File Number 001-16407
ZIMMER BIOMET HOLDINGS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Delaware | 13-4151777 |
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (IRS Employer Identification No.) |
345 East Main Street**,** Warsaw**,** IN 46580
(Address of principal executive offices)
Telephone: (574) 267-6131
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered |
| Common Stock, $0.01 par value | ZBH | New York Stock Exchange |
| 2.425% Notes due 2026 | ZBH 26 | New York Stock Exchange |
| 1.164% Notes due 2027 | ZBH 27 | New York Stock Exchange |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| Large accelerated filer | ☒ | Accelerated filer | ☐ | ||
| Non-accelerated filer | ☐ | Smaller reporting company | ☐ | ||
| Emerging growth company | ☐ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
As of April 21, 2023, 208,569,285 shares of the registrant’s $.01 par value common stock were outstanding.
ZIMMER BIOMET HOLDINGS, INC.
INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
March 31, 2023
Part I – Financ****ial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
ZIMMER BIOMET HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
(in millions, except per share amounts, unaudited)
| Three Months Ended | ||||||||
| March 31, | ||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | |||||||
| Net Sales | $ | 1,831.0 | $ | 1,663.2 | ||||
| Cost of products sold, excluding intangible asset amortization | 500.8 | 500.0 | ||||||
| Intangible asset amortization | 133.4 | 130.8 | ||||||
| Research and development | 110.4 | 96.9 | ||||||
| Selling, general and administrative | 715.9 | 684.5 | ||||||
| Restructuring and other cost reduction initiatives | 41.8 | 43.9 | ||||||
| Quality remediation | - | 6.5 | ||||||
| Acquisition, integration, divestiture and related | 1.3 | 2.2 | ||||||
| Operating expenses | 1,503.7 | 1,464.8 | ||||||
| Operating Profit | 327.3 | 198.4 | ||||||
| Other income (expense), net | 7.7 | (56.1 | ) | |||||
| Interest expense, net | (48.2 | ) | (41.1 | ) | ||||
| Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes | 286.8 | 101.2 | ||||||
| Provision for income taxes from continuing operations | 54.1 | 28.0 | ||||||
| Net Earnings from continuing operations | 232.8 | 73.2 | ||||||
| Less: Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest | 0.2 | 0.2 | ||||||
| Net Earnings from Continuing Operations of Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. | 232.5 | 73.0 | ||||||
| Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes | - | (58.8 | ) | |||||
| Net Earnings of Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. | $ | 232.5 | $ | 14.2 | ||||
| Earnings Per Common Share - Basic | ||||||||
| Earnings from continuing operations | $ | 1.11 | $ | 0.35 | ||||
| Loss from discontinued operations | - | (0.28 | ) | |||||
| Net Earnings Per Common Share - Basic | $ | 1.11 | $ | 0.07 | ||||
| Earnings Per Common Share - Diluted | ||||||||
| Earnings from continuing operations | $ | 1.11 | $ | 0.35 | ||||
| Loss from discontinued operations | - | (0.28 | ) | |||||
| Net Earnings Per Common Share - Diluted | $ | 1.11 | $ | 0.07 | ||||
| Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding | ||||||||
| Basic | 209.4 | 209.2 | ||||||
| Diluted | 210.4 | 210.1 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
ZIMMER BIOMET HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEM****ENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in millions, unaudited)
| Three Months Ended | ||||||||
| March 31, | ||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | |||||||
| Net Earnings of Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. | $ | 232.5 | $ | 14.2 | ||||
| Other Comprehensive Income (Loss): | ||||||||
| Foreign currency cumulative translation adjustments, net of tax | 12.4 | 1.3 | ||||||
| Unrealized cash flow hedge gains, net of tax | 8.8 | 13.7 | ||||||
| Reclassification adjustments on hedges, net of tax | (19.0 | ) | (4.3 | ) | ||||
| Adjustments to prior service cost and unrecognized actuarial assumptions, net of tax | (0.9 | ) | 0.9 | |||||
| Total Other Comprehensive Income | 1.3 | 11.6 | ||||||
| Comprehensive Income Attributable to | ||||||||
| Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. | $ | 233.8 | $ | 25.8 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
ZIMMER BIOMET HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDA****TED BALANCE SHEETS
(in millions, except share amounts, unaudited)
| March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | |||||||
| ASSETS | ||||||||
| Current Assets: | ||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 330.2 | $ | 375.7 | ||||
| Accounts receivable, less allowance for credit losses | 1,380.9 | 1,381.5 | ||||||
| Inventories | 2,241.3 | 2,147.2 | ||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 459.5 | 522.9 | ||||||
| Total Current Assets | 4,411.9 | 4,427.3 | ||||||
| Property, plant and equipment, net | 1,906.4 | 1,872.5 | ||||||
| Goodwill | 8,734.9 | 8,580.2 | ||||||
| Intangible assets, net | 5,071.7 | 5,063.8 | ||||||
| Other assets | 1,118.6 | 1,122.2 | ||||||
| Total Assets | $ | 21,243.5 | $ | 21,066.0 | ||||
| LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | ||||||||
| Current Liabilities: | ||||||||
| Accounts payable | $ | 397.1 | $ | 354.1 | ||||
| Income taxes payable | 46.6 | 38.5 | ||||||
| Salaries, wages and benefits | 234.2 | 336.2 | ||||||
| Other current liabilities | 1,072.9 | 1,085.1 | ||||||
| Current portion of long-term debt | 585.0 | 544.3 | ||||||
| Total Current Liabilities | 2,335.9 | 2,358.2 | ||||||
| Deferred income taxes, net | 484.6 | 474.8 | ||||||
| Long-term income tax payable | 423.3 | 421.2 | ||||||
| Other long-term liabilities | 637.4 | 632.6 | ||||||
| Long-term debt | 5,204.8 | 5,152.2 | ||||||
| Total Liabilities | 9,085.9 | 9,039.0 | ||||||
| Commitments and Contingencies (Note 16) | ||||||||
| Stockholders' Equity: | ||||||||
| Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. Stockholders' Equity: | ||||||||
| Common stock, $0.01 par value, one billion shares authorized, 315.4 million shares as of March 31, 2023 (313.8 million as of December 31, 2022) issued | 3.2 | 3.1 | ||||||
| Paid-in capital | 9,692.4 | 9,504.4 | ||||||
| Retained earnings | 9,741.7 | 9,559.3 | ||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (178.0 | ) | (179.3 | ) | ||||
| Treasury stock, 106.9 million shares as of March 31, 2023 (104.8 million as of December 31, 2022) | (7,108.6 | ) | (6,867.2 | ) | ||||
| Total Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. stockholders' equity | 12,150.7 | 12,020.3 | ||||||
| Noncontrolling interest | 6.9 | 6.7 | ||||||
| Total Stockholders' Equity | 12,157.6 | 12,027.0 | ||||||
| Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | $ | 21,243.5 | $ | 21,066.0 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
ZIMMER BIOMET HOLD****INGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(in millions, except per share amounts, unaudited)
| Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. Stockholders | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common Shares |
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the interim condensed consolidated financial statements and corresponding notes included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q. Amounts reported in millions within this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are computed based on the actual amounts. As a result, the sum of the components may not equal the total amount reported in millions due to rounding. In addition, certain columns and rows within tables may not sum to the totals due to the use of rounded numbers. Percentages presented are calculated from the underlying unrounded amounts.
On March 1, 2022, we completed the spinoff of our spine and dental businesses into ZimVie. The historical results of our spine and dental businesses have been reflected as discontinued operations in our condensed consolidated financial statements through the date of the spinoff in 2022. See Note 2 to our interim condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this report for additional information. The discussions in the following discussion and analysis are presented on a continuing operations basis unless otherwise noted.
Executive Level Overview
Results for the Three-Month Period ended March 31, 2023
We continue to recover from the effects of the COVID-19 global pandemic. In the three-month period ended March 31, 2023, we experienced fewer disruptions to elective surgical procedures from the pandemic as compared to the three-month period ended March 31, 2022 when the Omicron variant and staffing shortages caused widespread deferrals of procedures. As a result, our net sales increased by 10.1 percent in the three-month period ended March 31, 2023 when compared to the same prior year period. Our net sales in the three-month period ended March 31, 2023 were tempered by a negative 3.1 percent impact from changes in foreign currency exchange rates on year-over-year sales. Our net earnings were $232.5 million in the three-month period ended March 31, 2023 compared to $73.0 million in the same prior year period. The increase in net earnings in the three-month period ended March 31, 2023 when compared to the same prior year period was driven by the increase in net sales, improved operating leverage and the prior year period featured higher litigation-related charges and a $51.0 million loss on our investment in ZimVie.
2023 Outlook
We expect revenue growth in 2023 to be driven by a combination of market growth, procedure volume recovery from COVID-19 and new product introductions. Based on recent foreign currency exchange rates we expect foreign currency to negatively affect net sales growth in 2023, but at a lower level than experienced in 2022. We expect that supply chain and inflation pressures will continue in 2023, but with supply chain pressure easing in the second half of the year and with inflation stable to the level experienced at the end of 2022. We estimate our operating expenses in 2023 will be impacted by the expected non-reoccurrence of goodwill impairment charges and lower quality remediation expenses due to the completion of our remediation milestones. We expect our interest expense, net, will increase primarily due to higher interest rates. We also expect our non-operating other income (expense), net, will be more favorable in 2023 since the 2022 expense was primarily driven by an investment loss in the shares of ZimVie that we held following the spinoff, which we disposed of in February 2023.
Results of Operations
We review sales by two geographies, the United States and International, and by the following product categories: Knees; Hips; S.E.T. (Sports Medicine, Extremities, Trauma, Craniomaxillofacial and Thoracic); and Other. This sales analysis differs from our reportable operating segments, which are based upon our senior management organizational structure and how we allocate resources toward achieving operating profit goals. We review sales by these geographies because the underlying market trends in any particular geography tend to be similar across product categories, because we primarily sell the same products in all geographies and many of our competitors publicly report in this manner. Our business is seasonal in nature to some extent, as many of our products are used in elective surgical procedures, which typically decline during the summer months and can increase at the end of the year once annual deductibles have been met on health insurance plans.
Net Sales by Geography
The following table presents our net sales by geography and the percentage changes (dollars in millions):
| Three Months Ended | |||||||||||||
| March 31, | |||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | % Inc | |||||||||||
| United States | $ | 1,060.4 | $ | 941.2 | 12.7 | % | |||||||
| International | 770.6 | 722.0 | 6.7 | ||||||||||
| Total | $ | 1,831.0 | $ | 1,663.2 | 10.1 | ||||||||
Net Sales by Product Category
The following table presents our net sales by product category and the percentage changes (dollars in millions):
| Three Months Ended | |||||||||||||
| March 31, | |||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | % Inc | |||||||||||
| Knees | $ | 762.5 | $ | 662.8 | 15.0 | % | |||||||
| Hips | 492.8 | 451.0 | 9.3 | ||||||||||
| S.E.T. | 433.4 | 416.8 | 4.0 | ||||||||||
| Other | 142.3 | 132.6 | 7.3 | ||||||||||
| Total | $ | 1,831.0 | $ | 1,663.2 | 10.1 | ||||||||
The following table presents our net sales by geography for our Knees and Hips product categories, which represent our most significant product categories (dollars in millions):
| Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | % Inc | |||||||||||
| Knees | |||||||||||||
| United States | $ | 448.2 | $ | 379.5 | 18.1 | % | |||||||
| International | 314.3 | 283.3 | 10.9 | ||||||||||
| Total | $ | 762.5 | $ | 662.8 | 15.0 | ||||||||
| Hips | |||||||||||||
| United States | $ | 252.3 | $ | 224.6 | 12.3 | % | |||||||
| International | 240.5 | 226.4 | 6.2 | ||||||||||
| Total | $ | 492.8 | $ | 451.0 | 9.3 |
Demand (Volume and Mix) Trends
Changes in volume and mix of product sales had a positive effect of 14.6 percent on year-over-year sales during the three-month period ended March 31, 2023. We saw recovery of elective surgical procedures across most of our major markets driving volume growth. In addition, new product introductions contributed positively to volume and mix trends.
Pricing Trends
Global selling prices had a negative effect of 1.4 percent on year-over-year sales during the three-month period ended March 31, 2023. The majority of countries in which we operate continue to experience pricing pressure from governmental healthcare cost containment efforts and from local hospitals and health systems. However, we have had some success in reducing the negative effects of pricing due to internal initiatives and being able to pass some inflationary impacts on to customers.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rates
For the three-month period ended March 31, 2023, changes in foreign currency exchange rates had a negative effect of 3.1 percent on year-over-year sales. If foreign currency exchange rates remain at levels consistent with recent rates, we estimate there will be a negative impact of approximately 1.0 percent on full-year 2023 sales.
Geography
The 12.7 percent net sales growth in the U.S. in the three-month period ended March 31, 2023 was driven by recovery in surgical procedures as COVID-19 cases caused fewer disruptions, especially in the Knees and Hips categories. Internationally, net sales increased by 6.7 percent during the three-month period ended March 31, 2023 when compared to the same prior year period. This increase was similarly driven by recovery in surgical procedures as COVID-19 cases caused fewer disruptions across most of our major markets. However, our International sales were negatively affected by 7.3 percent year-over-year due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates.
Product Categories
Knees and Hips net sales grew 15.0 percent and 9.3 percent, respectively, in the three-month period ended March 31, 2023 when compared to the same prior year period. The net sales increases were due to the recovery in elective surgical procedures and new product introductions. Knees net sales and Hips net sales were negatively affected by 3.2 percent and 3.6 percent, respectively, in the three-month period ended March 31, 2023 due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The 4.0 percent increase in S.E.T. net sales was driven by growth in our sports medicine, upper extremities, and craniomaxillofacial and thoracic products, partially offset by lower growth in other S.E.T. products, unfavorable changes in reimbursement for certain restorative therapy products and the negative effects from changes in foreign currency exchange rates.
Expenses as a Percentage of Net Sales
| Three Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
| March 31, | % Inc / | ||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | (Dec) | |||||||||||||
| Cost of products sold, excluding intangible asset amortization | 27.4 | % | 30.1 | % | (2.7 | ) | % | ||||||||
| Intangible asset amortization | 7.3 | 7.9 | (0.6 | ) | |||||||||||
| Research and development | 6.0 | 5.8 | 0.2 | ||||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative | 39.1 | 41.2 | (2.1 | ) | |||||||||||
| Restructuring and other cost reduction initiatives | 2.3 | 2.6 | (0.3 | ) | |||||||||||
| Quality remediation | - | 0.4 | (0.4 | ) | |||||||||||
| Acquisition, integration, divestiture and related | 0.1 | 0.1 | - | ||||||||||||
| Operating profit | 17.9 | 11.9 | 6.0 |
Cost of products sold as a percentage of net sales decreased in the three-month period ended March 31, 2023 compared to the same prior year period. The decline in cost of products sold as a percentage of net sales in the current year period was primarily due to lower excess and obsolete inventory charges, a mix shift to higher margin products and markets, operating leverage from volume increases and higher hedge gains recognized in the current year period as part of our hedging program when compared to the same prior year period. These favorable items were partially offset by inflationary cost pressures and lower average selling prices.
Intangible asset amortization expense increased slightly in the three-month period ended March 31, 2023, but decreased as a percentage of net sales when compared to the same prior year period. Intangible amortization expense is a cost that does not increase when net sales increase.
R&D expenses increased in amount and as a percentage of net sales in the three-month period ended March 31, 2023 when compared to the same prior year period. The increases were driven by higher personnel-related costs, higher spending on our initial compliance with the European Union Medical Device Regulation and other R&D investments.
Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses increased in amount, but decreased as a percentage of net sales in the three-month period ended March 31, 2023 when compared to the same prior year period. The increase in expenses was due to selling and distribution costs that are variable expenses and increase as net sales increase. Additionally, travel and entertainment costs have increased as we have increased these activities from lower pandemic levels. These higher costs were partially offset by lower litigation-related expenses of $3.3 million in the 2023 period compared to $33.2 million in the 2022 period and lower bad debt charges in the 2023 period as we recognized higher bad debt charges in the 2022 period that were partially related to the Russia/Ukraine conflict.
In December of 2021 and 2019, we initiated restructuring programs. The 2021 Restructuring Plan is intended to further reduce costs and to reorganize our global operations in preparation for the spinoff of ZimVie. The 2019 Restructuring Plan has an objective of reducing structural costs to allow us to invest in higher priority growth opportunities. We recognized expenses of $41.8 million and $43.9 million in the three-month periods ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, primarily related to employee termination
benefits, sales agent contract terminations, and consulting fees and project management expenses associated with these programs. The expenses were slightly lower in the 2023 period due to employee termination benefits that were recognized in early 2022 related to the December 2021 restructuring program that had just been initiated. For more information regarding these charges, see Note 5 to our interim condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this report.
In the three-month period ended March 31, 2023, we did not recognize any significant quality remediation expenses as we completed our remediation milestones in late 2022 that addressed inspectional observations on Form 483 and a Warning Letter issued by the FDA at our Warsaw North Campus facility, among other matters.
Acquisition, integration, divestiture and related decreased in the three-month period ended March 31, 2023 when compared to the same prior year period.
Other Income (Expense), Net, Interest Expense, Net, and Income Taxes
In the three-month period ended March 31, 2023 we realized a gain of $7.7 million in our other income (expense), net financial statement line item compared to a loss of $56.1 million in the same prior year period. In the current year, we recognized a gain of $2.5 million on our investment in ZimVie prior to our disposition of those shares compared to a loss of $51.0 million in the prior year period.
Interest expense, net, increased in the three-month period ended March 31, 2023 when compared to the same prior year period. The increase was primarily from losses incurred on our fixed-to-variable interest rate swaps in the current year period compared to gains in the prior year period.
In the three-month period ended March 31, 2023, our effective tax rate (“ETR”) was 18.9 percent compared to 27.8 percent for the three-month period ended March 31, 2022. The 18.9 percent ETR in the three-month period ended March 31, 2023 was primarily driven by our mix of earnings between U.S. and foreign locations. The 27.8 percent ETR in the three-month period ended March 31, 2022, was primarily driven by the loss on our investment in ZimVie which was not deductible for tax purposes. Absent discrete tax events, we expect our future ETR will be lower than the U.S. corporate income tax rate of 21.0 percent due to our mix of earnings between U.S. and foreign locations, which have lower corporate income tax rates. Our ETR in future periods could also potentially be impacted by: changes in our mix of pre-tax earnings; changes in tax rates, tax laws or their interpretation; the outcome of various federal, state and foreign audits; and the expiration of certain statutes of limitations. Currently, we cannot reasonably estimate the impact of these items on our financial results.
Segment Operating Profit
| Operating Profit as a | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net Sales | Operating Profit | Percentage of Net Sales | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| March 31, | March 31, | March 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| (dollars in millions) | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Americas | $ | 1,141.3 | $ | 1,004.3 | $ | 477.5 | $ | 401.5 | 41.8 | % | 40.0 | % | |||||||||||||
| EMEA | 425.6 | 379.9 | 140.7 | 104.9 | 33.1 | 27.6 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Asia Pacific | 264.1 | 279.0 | 84.6 | 93.4 | 32.0 | 33.5 |
Americas
In the Americas, operating profit and operating profit as a percentage of net sales increased in the three-month period ended March 31, 2023 when compared to the same prior year period due to higher net sales driven by continued recovery of elective surgical procedures, lower excess and obsolete inventory charges and operating profit leverage from certain costs that do not increase as net sales increase.
EMEA
In EMEA, operating profit and operating profit as a percentage of net sales increased in the three-month period ended March 31, 2023 when compared to the same prior year period due to higher net sales driven by continued recovery of elective surgical procedures, lower bad debt charges and operating profit leverage from certain costs that do not increase as net sales increase.
Asia Pacific
In Asia Pacific, operating profit and operating profit as a percentage of net sales declined in the three-month period ended March 31, 2023 when compared to the same prior year period. The Asia Pacific decline in operating profit was primarily driven by lower net sales due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates and by the China government implementing a nationwide volume-based procurement process.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of March 31, 2023, we had $330.2 million in cash and cash equivalents. In addition, we had $1.0 billion available to borrow under our 2022 364-Day Credit Agreement that matures on August 18, 2023, and $0.9 billion available under our 2022 Five-Year Revolving Facility that matures on August 19, 2027. The terms of the 2022 364-Day Credit Agreement and the 2022 Five-Year Revolving Facility are described further in Note 9 to our interim condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this report.
We believe that cash flows from operations, our cash and cash equivalents on hand, and available borrowings under our revolving credit facilities will be sufficient to meet our ongoing liquidity requirements for at least the next twelve months. However, it is possible our needs may change. Further, there can be no assurance that, if needed, we will be able to secure additional financing on terms favorable to us, if at all.
Sources of Liquidity
Cash flows provided by operating activities from continuing operations were $307.7 million in the three-month period ended March 31, 2023, compared to $315.7 million in the same prior year period. The decrease in the 2023 period was driven by higher investments in inventory when compared to the 2022 period as well as higher bonus payments in the 2023 period.
Cash flows used in investing activities from continuing operations were $149.4 million in the three-month period ended March 31, 2023, compared to $81.1 million in the same prior year period. Instrument and property, plant and equipment additions reflected ongoing investments in our product portfolio, optimization of our manufacturing and logistics networks and investments in enterprise resource planning software.
Cash flows used in financing activities from continuing operations were $206.7 million in the three-month period ended March 31, 2023, compared to $122.4 million in the same prior year period. We borrowed a net $210.0 million on our 2022 Five-Year Revolving Facility and used those proceeds, along with cash on hand, to repurchase $267.6 million of our common stock. We also repaid $120.2 million of other debt obligations that were due in the first quarter of 2023. In the 2022 period, at the ZimVie spinoff date, we received $540.6 million as partial consideration for the contribution of assets in connection with the separation. We used these proceeds, together with $100.0 million of borrowings on our 2021 Five-Year Revolving Facility and cash on hand to redeem the full $750.0 million of senior notes that were due April 1, 2022.
We place our cash and cash equivalents in highly-rated financial institutions and limit the amount of credit exposure to any one entity. We invest only in high-quality financial instruments in accordance with our internal investment policy.
As of March 31, 2023, $329.7 million of our cash and cash equivalents were held in jurisdictions outside of the U.S. Of this amount, $47.2 million is denominated in U.S. Dollars and, therefore, bears no foreign currency translation risk. The balance of these assets is denominated in currencies of the various countries where we operate. We generally intend to limit distributions from foreign subsidiaries to earnings previously taxed in the U.S., primarily as a result of the transition tax or tax on Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income (“GILTI”), as we would not be subject to further U.S. federal tax. In addition to the previously taxed earnings, we have intercompany notes available to repatriate.
Our concentrations of credit risks with respect to trade accounts receivable are limited due to the large number of customers and their dispersion across a number of geographic areas and by frequent monitoring of the creditworthiness of the customers to whom credit is granted in the normal course of business. Substantially all of our trade receivables are concentrated in the public and private hospital and healthcare industry in the U.S. and internationally or with distributors or dealers who operate in international markets and, accordingly, are exposed to their respective business, economic and country-specific variables. We have continued to collect on outstanding receivables throughout the pandemic. However, we are closely monitoring the financial stability of our customers and the country-specific risks, including those customers in markets with hospitals sponsored by the government.
Material Cash Requirements from Known Contractual and Other Obligations
At March 31, 2023, we had outstanding debt of $5,789.8 million, of which $585.0 million was classified as current debt. The $585.0 million of current debt is outstanding under our 2022 Five-Year Revolving Facility which we expect to repay over the next twelve months. We believe we can satisfy these debt obligations with cash generated from our operations.
For additional information on our debt, including types of debt, maturity dates, interest rates, debt covenants and available revolving credit facilities, see Note 9 to our interim condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this report.
In March 2023, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.24 per share. We expect to continue paying cash dividends on a quarterly basis; however, future dividends are subject to approval of the Board of Directors and may be adjusted as business needs or market conditions change.
In February 2016, our Board of Directors authorized a new $1.0 billion share repurchase program effective March 1, 2016, with no expiration date. As of March 31, 2023, $606.0 million remained authorized under this program.
As discussed in Note 5 to our interim condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this report, we have a 2021 Restructuring Plan and a 2019 Restructuring Plan. The 2021 Restructuring Plan is expected to result in total pre-tax restructuring charges of approximately $220 million, of which approximately $150 million was incurred through March 31, 2023. We expect to reduce gross annual pre-tax operating expenses by approximately $190 million relative to the 2021 baseline expenses by the end of 2024 as program benefits under the 2021 Restructuring Plan are realized. The 2019 Restructuring Plan is expected to result in total pre-tax restructuring charges of approximately $350 million to $400 million, of which approximately $284 million was incurred through March 31, 2023. In our original estimates, we expected to reduce gross annual pre-tax operating expenses by approximately $180 million to $280 million relative to the 2019 baseline expenses by the end of 2023 as program benefits under the 2019 Restructuring Plan are realized. Our latest estimates indicate that we will be near the low end of that range.
As discussed in Note 13 to our interim condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this report, the IRS has issued proposed adjustments for years 2010 through 2012, as well as proposed adjustments for years 2013 through 2015, reallocating profits between certain of our U.S. and foreign subsidiaries. We have disputed these proposed adjustments and intend to continue to vigorously defend our positions. Although the ultimate timing for resolution of the disputed tax issues is uncertain, future payments may be significant to our operating cash flows.
As discussed in Note 16 to our interim condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this report, we are involved in various litigation matters. We estimate the total liabilities for all litigation matters was $320.9 million as of March 31, 2023. However, litigation is inherently uncertain, and upon resolution of any of these uncertainties, we may incur charges in excess of these estimates, and may in the future incur other material judgments or enter into other material settlements of claims. We expect to pay these liabilities over the next few years. Additionally, we have entered into development, distribution and other contractual arrangements that may result in future payments dependent upon various events such as the achievement of certain product R&D milestones, sales milestones, or, at our discretion, maintenance of exclusive rights to distribute a product. Since there is uncertainty on the timing or whether such payments will have to be made, they have not been recognized on our condensed consolidated balance sheets. These estimated payments could range from $0 to approximately $410 million.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Information pertaining to recent accounting pronouncements can be found in Note 3 to our interim condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this report.
Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of our financial statements is affected by the selection and application of accounting policies and methods, and also requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Critical accounting estimates are those that involve a significant level of estimation uncertainty and have had or are reasonably likely to have a material impact on our financial condition and results of operations. There were no changes in the three-month period ended March 31, 2023 to our critical accounting estimates as described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements and Factors That May Affect Future Results
This quarterly report contains certain statements that are forward-looking statements within the meaning of federal securities laws. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. When used in this report, the words “may,” “will,” “can,” “should,” “would,” “could,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “plan,” “seek,” “believe,” “are confident that,” “look forward to,” “predict,” “estimate,” “potential,” “project,” “target,” “forecast,” “see,” “intend,” “design,” “strive,” “strategy,” “future,” “opportunity,” “assume,” “guide,” “position,” “continue” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are based on current beliefs, expectations and assumptions of management and are subject to significant risks, uncertainties and changes in circumstances that could cause actual results to differ materially from such forward-looking statements. These risks, uncertainties and changes in circumstances include, but are not limited to:
the effects of business disruptions such as the COVID-19 pandemic, either alone or in combination with other risks on our business and operations;
the risks and uncertainties related to our ability to successfully execute our restructuring plans;
control of costs and expenses;
our ability to attract, retain and develop the highly skilled employees, senior management, independent agents and distributors we need to support our business;
the possibility that the anticipated synergies and other benefits from mergers and acquisitions will not be realized, or will not be realized within the expected time periods;
the risks and uncertainties related to our ability to successfully integrate the operations, products, employees and distributors of acquired companies;
the effect of the potential disruption of management’s attention from ongoing business operations due to integration matters related to mergers and acquisitions; the effect of mergers and acquisitions on our relationships with customers, suppliers and lenders and on our operating results and businesses generally;
the ability to form and implement alliances;
dependence on a limited number of suppliers for key raw materials and other inputs and for outsourced activities;
the risk of disruptions in the supply of materials and components used in manufacturing or sterilizing our products;
supply and prices of raw materials and products; breaches or failures of our information technology systems or products, including by cyberattack, unauthorized access or theft;
challenges relating to changes in and compliance with governmental laws and regulations affecting our U.S. and international businesses, including regulations of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) and foreign government regulators, such as more stringent requirements for regulatory clearance of products;
the outcome of government investigations;
dependence on new product development, technological advances and innovation;
shifts in the product category or regional sales mix of our products and services;
competition;
pricing pressures;
changes in customer demand for our products and services caused by demographic changes or other factors;
the impact of healthcare reform and cost containment measures, including efforts sponsored by government agencies, legislative bodies, the private sector and healthcare purchasing organizations, through reductions in reimbursement levels and otherwise;
the impact of substantial indebtedness on our ability to service our debt obligations and/or refinance amounts outstanding under our debt obligations at maturity on terms favorable to us, or at all;
changes in tax obligations arising from examinations by tax authorities and from changes in tax laws in jurisdictions where we do business, including those expected to occur as a result of the “base erosion and profit shifting” project undertaken by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and otherwise;
challenges to the tax-free nature of the ZimVie Inc. (“ZimVie”) spinoff transaction and the subsequent liquidation of our retained interest in ZimVie;
the risk of additional tax liability due to the recategorization of our independent agents and distributors to employees;
the risk that material impairment of the carrying value of our intangible assets, including goodwill, could negatively affect our operating results;
changes in general domestic and international economic conditions, including interest rate and currency exchange rate fluctuations;
changes in general industry and market conditions, including domestic and international growth, inflation and currency exchange rates;
the domestic and international business impact of political, social and economic instability, tariffs, trade restrictions and embargoes, sanctions, wars, disputes and other conflicts, including on our ability to operate in, export from or collect accounts receivable in affected countries;
challenges relating to changes in and compliance with governmental laws and regulations affecting our U.S. and international businesses, including regulations of the FDA and foreign government regulators relating to medical products, healthcare fraud and abuse laws and data privacy and security laws; the success of our quality and operational excellence initiatives;
the ability to remediate matters identified in inspectional observations or warning letters issued by the FDA and other regulators, while continuing to satisfy the demand for our products;
product liability, intellectual property and commercial litigation losses; and
the ability to obtain and maintain adequate intellectual property protection.
Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 and this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contain detailed discussions of these and other important factors under the heading “Risk Factors.” You should understand that it is not possible to predict or identify all factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from forward-looking statements. Consequently, you should not consider any list or discussion of such factors to be a complete set of all potential risks or uncertainties.
Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made and we expressly disclaim any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Readers of this report are cautioned not to rely on these forward-looking statements since there can be no assurance that these forward-looking statements will prove to be accurate. This cautionary statement is applicable to all forward-looking statements contained in this report.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
There have been no material changes from the information provided in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”)) that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Because of inherent limitations, disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, and not absolute, assurance that the objectives of disclosure controls and procedures are met.
Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at a reasonable assurance level.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2023 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Part II – Oth****er Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Information pertaining to legal proceedings can be found in Note 16 to our interim condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this report and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
You should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 (“2022 Form 10-K”), which could materially affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. The risks described in our 2022 Form 10-K are not the only risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial may also materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equi****ty Securities and Use of Proceeds
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
On February 14, 2023, we completed the acquisition of all of the outstanding shares of Embody, Inc. ("Embody"), a medical device company focused on soft tissue healing, that expanded our product portfolio for the sports medicine market. The initial consideration paid to the former Embody shareholders in the acquisition consisted of the issuance of 1.1 million shares of our common stock valued at $135.0 million (the "Embody Shares") and $19.5 million of cash for a total value of $154.5 million. The Embody Shares were issued to those former Embody shareholders whom we reasonably believed to be accredited investors in a private transaction exempt from registration under Section 4(a)(2) and Regulation D under the Securities Act. The Embody acquisition includes additional consideration of up to $120.0 million in fair value of our common stock and cash that is subject to achieving future regulatory and commercial milestones based on sales growth over a three-year period. To minimize the dilution from the issuance of the Embody Shares, we repurchased the shares of our common stock in the three-month period ended March 31, 2023 set forth below.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The following table summarizes repurchases of common stock settled during the three-month period ended March 31, 2023:
| Period | Total Number of Shares Purchased | Average Price Paid per Share | Total Number of Shares Purchased as a Part of Publicly Announced Program**(1)** | Maximum Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that may yet be Purchased Under the Program**(1)** | ||||||||||||
| January 2023 | - | $ | - | - | $ | 850,000,131 | ||||||||||
| February 2023 | 224,921 | 125.20 | 224,921 | 821,839,555 | ||||||||||||
| March 2023 | 1,692,343 | 127.54 | 1,692,343 | 606,000,243 | ||||||||||||
| Total | 1,917,264 | $ | 127.26 | 1,917,264 | $ | 606,000,243 |
(1) In February 2016, our Board of Directors authorized a $1.0 billion share repurchase program effective March 1, 2016, with no expiration date.
Item 3. Defaults Upo****n Senior Securities
None
Item 4. Mine Saf****ety Disclosures
Not applicable
Item 5. Other Information
During the three-month period ended March 31, 2023, the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors approved the engagement of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm, to perform certain non-audit services. This disclosure is made pursuant to Section 10A(i)(2) of the Exchange Act, as added by Section 202 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Item 6. Exhibits
The following exhibits are filed or furnished as part of this report:
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| ZIMMER BIOMET HOLDINGS, INC. | ||||
| (Registrant) | ||||
| Date: May 2, 2023 | By: | /s/ Suketu Upadhyay | ||
| Suketu Upadhyay | ||||
| Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | ||||
| (Principal Financial Officer) | ||||
| Date: May 2, 2023 | By: | /s/ Paul Stellato | ||
| Paul Stellato | ||||
| Vice President, Controller and Chief Accounting Officer | ||||
| (Principal Accounting Officer) | ||||