Zimmer Biomet Holdings (ZBH) risk factors: FY2025 10-K

Item 1A of the 10-K for the period ending 2025-12-31, filed 2026-02-20. 32 risk factor headings as filed. Read Item 1A in full · The whole 10-K · What changed since FY2024

4new since FY2024
2reworded
0removed
26unchanged

Headings mentioning a theme: Tariffs 1 · AI 0 · Cybersecurity 1 · China 0 · Interest rates 1. Compare across the S&P 500.

Risks Related to our Business, Operations and Strategy

15
  1. Our success depends on our ability to effectively develop and market our products against those of our competitors.
  2. Our products may become obsolete, customers may not buy our products, and our revenue and profitability may decline without the timely introduction of new products and enhancements, due to changes in markets, changes in our strategy, or due to changes in applicable standards of care.reworded
  3. Our success largely depends on our ability to attract, retain, develop and motivate our human capital, including our senior management, key employees and key third parties, and on our ability to have meaningful succession plans in place to prepare for foreseen and unforeseen changes.
  4. We are transforming aspects of our sales and distribution network and go-to-market model in the U.S. and certain other markets, and these efforts may not be successful and they involve risks and challenges that may adversely impact our business, results of operations and financial condition.new
  5. Our restructuring programs may not be successful or we may not fully realize the expected cost savings and/or operating efficiencies from our restructuring initiatives.
  6. Our product portfolio rationalization activities may not be successful or we may not fully realize the expected cost savings and/or operating efficiencies from our portfolio rationalization initiatives.new
  7. We may not be able to effectively integrate acquired businesses into our operations or achieve expected cost savings or profitability from our acquisitions.
  8. Interruption of manufacturing or distribution operations could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
  9. Challenges integrating, transitioning and implementing a new enterprise resource planning ("ERP") system have adversely affected our business and operations, and may in the future have further adverse effects.
  10. Disruptions in the supply of the materials and components used in manufacturing our products or the sterilization of our products by us or third-party suppliers could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
  11. We and our business partners are dependent on sophisticated information technology and if we fail to effectively maintain or protect our information systems and data, including from cybersecurity events, our business could be adversely affected.Cybersecurity
  12. Business interruptions and disruptions have adversely impacted, and may, either alone or in combination with other risks, in the future adversely impact, our business, results of operations and financial condition, the nature and extent of which impacts are uncertain and unpredictable.
  13. If third-party payors decline to reimburse our customers for our products or reduce reimbursement levels, the demand for our products may decline and our ability to sell our products profitably may be harmed. In addition, we are subject to cost containment measures in the United States and other countries, resulting in pricing pressures, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and cash flows.
  14. Natural disasters, or legal, regulatory or market measures to address natural disasters, could materially adversely affect our business and financial results.new
  15. Our commitments, goals and disclosures related to corporate responsibility matters, and the perception of our activities in these areas, may adversely impact us.new

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Financial, Credit and Liquidity Risks

6
  1. We incurred substantial additional indebtedness in connection with previous mergers and acquisitions, may incur additional substantial indebtedness in connection with future mergers and acquisitions, and may not be able to meet all of our current and future debt obligations. In addition, interest rate risk could adversely affect our current and future indebtedness.Interest rates
  2. Changes in tax laws in countries in which we do business are expected to negatively impact our effective tax rate; further changes in tax laws may have a further negative impact.
  3. We may have additional tax liabilities as a result of examinations and audits.
  4. If our independent agents and distributors are characterized as employees, we would be subject to additional tax and other liabilities.
  5. Future material impairments in the carrying value of our intangible assets, including goodwill, would negatively affect our operating results.
  6. The spinoff of ZimVie Inc. and the divestiture of our retained interest in ZimVie Inc. could result in substantial tax liability.

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Global Operational Risks

3
  1. We conduct a significant amount of our sales and manufacturing activities outside of the U.S., which subjects us to additional business risks and may cause our profitability to decline due to increased costs.
  2. Tariffs, trade restrictions and other trade measures have adversely affected, and could continue to adversely affect, our business and financial results.rewordedTariffs
  3. We are subject to risks arising from currency exchange rate fluctuations, which can increase our costs, cause our profitability to decline and expose us to counterparty risks.

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Legal, Regulatory and Compliance Risks

6
  1. We are subject to complex and expensive laws and governmental regulations relating to the development, design, product standards, packaging, advertising, promotion, post-market surveillance, manufacturing, labeling and marketing of our products, non-compliance with which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
  2. If we fail to comply with healthcare fraud and abuse laws and regulations, we could face substantial penalties and our business, operations and financial condition could be adversely affected.
  3. If we fail to comply with data privacy and security laws and regulations, we could face substantial penalties and our business, operations and financial condition could be adversely affected.
  4. Pending and future product liability claims and litigation could adversely impact our financial condition and results of operations and impair our reputation.
  5. We are substantially dependent on patent and other proprietary rights, and failing to protect such rights or to be successful in litigation related to our rights or the rights of others may result in the payment of significant monetary damages and/or royalty payments, negatively impact our ability to sell current or future products, or prohibit us from enforcing our patent and other proprietary rights against others.
  6. We are involved in legal proceedings that may result in adverse outcomes.

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Risks Related to Our Organizational Documents and Jurisdiction of Incorporation

2
  1. Anti-takeover provisions in our organizational documents could delay or prevent a change of control.
  2. Our Restated By-Laws designate certain Delaware courts as the sole and exclusive forum for certain types of actions and proceedings that may be initiated by our stockholders, which could limit our stockholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with us or our directors, officers or other employees.

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Headings are the lines of Item 1A set wholly in bold or italics, as the parser reads them, without the introductory paragraph that opens the section. A heading is new when no heading in the prior 10-K matches it after ignoring case and punctuation, and reworded when it shares at least 60 percent of its words with one that went away. Source: the filing on sec.gov.