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Item 5. Market For Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters And Issuer Purchases Of Equity Securities

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Item 5. Market For Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters And Issuer Purchases Of Equity Securities

Market Information

Our common shares representing limited partner interests in Ares Management, L.P. are traded on the NYSE under the symbol “ARES.” Our common shares began trading on the NYSE on May 2, 2014. As a result of changing the name of our common units and preferred units to common shares and preferred shares, respectively, effective March 2, 2018 our common shares and preferred shares will officially trade with such revised names on the NYSE under our existing symbols.

The following table sets forth the high and low intra‑day sales prices per share of our common shares, for the periods indicated, as reported by the NYSE.

Sales Price
20172016
HighLowHighLow
First Quarter$23.25$17.15$15.50$10.76
Second Quarter$19.80$17.25$15.96$12.08
Third Quarter$18.85$17.40$19.54$13.81
Fourth Quarter$20.00$18.00$19.20$14.75

The number of holders of record of our common shares as of February 15, 2018 was 2. This does not include the number of sharesholders that hold shares in “street name” through banks or broker-dealers.

The table below presents purchases made by or on behalf of Ares Management, L.P. or any “affiliated purchaser” (as defined in Rule 10b-18(a)(3) under the Exchange Act) of our common shares during each of the indicated periods.

PeriodTotal Number of Common Shares Purchased(1)Average Price Paid Per Common SharesTotal Number of Common Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or ProgramsMaximum Number of Common Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plan or Program
October 1 to October 31, 2017—$———
November 1 to November 30, 2017—$———
December 1 to December 31, 2017—$———

On March 2, 2017, AREC Holdings Ltd., a wholly owned subsidiary of Abu Dhabi Investment Authority (“ADIA” or “the selling shareholder”) sold 7,500,000 shares of the Company’s common shares through a public secondary offering. The Company did not receive any of the proceeds from the offering. The Company incurred approximately $0.7 million of expenses related to the secondary offering transaction. The fees related to the secondary offering were non-operating expenses and are included in other income, net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The selling shareholder paid the underwriting discounts and commissions and/or similar charges incurred for the sale of the common shares.

Distribution Policy for Preferred Equity

As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company had 12,400,000 shares of Series A Preferred Equity (the “Preferred Equity”) outstanding. When, as and if declared by the Company’s board of directors, distributions on the Preferred Equity are paid quarterly at a rate per annum equal to 7.00%. During 2017 and 2016, we paid quarterly distributions of approximately $21.7 million and $12.2 million, respectively, to our preferred equity holders of record, and in February 2018, the board of directors of

our general partner declared quarterly distribution of $5.4 million in respect of the fourth quarter of 2017 payable on March 31, 2018 to holders of record of preferred equity at the close of business on March 15, 2018.

Distribution Policy for Common Shares Prior to Effectiveness of Tax Election

During 2016, we paid quarterly distributions of $0.20, $0.28, $0.15 and $0.20 per common share (totaling $0.83 per common share) to record holders of common shares, or approximately $67.0 million. During 2017, we paid quarterly distributions of $0.28, $0.13, $0.31 and $0.41 per common share (totaling $1.13 per common share) to record holders of common shares, or approximately $92.6 million, and in February 2018, the board of directors of our general partner declared an additional distribution of $0.40 per common share, or approximately $33.1 million, inclusive of $0.25 per common share for the fourth of 2017 and $0.15 per common share for the first two months of the first quarter of 2018, payable on February 28, 2018 to common shareholders of record at the close of business on February 26, 2018.

We distributed to our common shareholders on a quarterly basis substantially all of Ares Management, L.P.’s share of distributable earnings, net of any applicable corporate taxes and amounts payable under the tax receivable agreement, in excess of amounts determined by our general partner to be necessary or appropriate to provide for the conduct of our businesses, to make appropriate investments in our businesses and our funds, to comply with applicable law, any of our debt instruments and preferred shares or other agreements or to provide for future distributions to our common shareholders for any ensuing quarter, subject to a base quarterly distribution target range of 80% to 90% of distributable earnings. See “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations-Segment Analysis-Reconciliation of Certain Non‑GAAP Measures to Consolidated GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of our distributable earnings to our income before taxes presented in accordance with GAAP.

In most years, the aggregate amounts of distributions to our preferred and common shareholders did not equal our distributable earnings for that year. Our distributable earnings were only a starting point for the determination of the amount to be distributed to our common shareholders because, as noted above, in determining the amount to be distributed, we subtracted from our distributable earnings any amounts determined by our general partner to be necessary or appropriate to provide for the conduct of our businesses, to make appropriate investments in our businesses and our funds, to comply with applicable law, any of our debt instruments or other agreements or to provide for future distributions to our preferred and common shareholders for any ensuing quarter.

Distribution Policy for Common Shares Following Effectiveness of Tax Election

In conjunction with the Tax Election, we have adopted a distribution policy that will reduce volatility of the quarterly distributions and become more closely aligned with our core management fee business. We intend to provide a steady quarterly dividend for each calendar year that will be based on our after-tax fee related earnings, with future potential changes based on the level and growth of our after-tax fee related earnings. For March 2018, the first month that we are taxed as a corporation, we declared a distribution of $0.0933 per common share, reflecting one-third of a full quarter $0.28 per share distribution. Starting in the second quarter of 2018, we intend to pay a $0.28 per common share distribution per quarter for the remainder of 2018. For distributions made following the effective date of March 1, 2018, investors will now receive income reported on a Form 1099-DIV instead of a Schedule K-1.

Our fixed distribution will be reassessed each year based upon the level and growth of our after-tax fee related earnings. As fee related earnings reflect the core earnings of our business and consists of management fees less compensation and general and administrative expenses, having our recurring distribution based on this amount removes volatility from our distribution and enables investors to receive what we believe is an attractive after-tax qualifying distribution yield.

As we have historically distributed to our common shareholders substantially all of our distributable earnings, we have not retained earnings for future growth. Our new distribution policy reflects our intention to retain net performance fees. We expect to use such retained earnings for potential share repurchases and to fund future growth with the objective of accelerating our fee related earnings growth per share. However, the declaration, payment and determination of the amount of future distributions, if any, is at the sole discretion of the board of directors of our general partner, which may change our distribution policy at any time.

Under the Delaware Limited Partnership Act, Ares Management, L.P. may not make a distribution to a partner if after the distribution, all of our liabilities, other than liabilities to partners on account of their partnership interests and liabilities for which the recourse of creditors is limited to specific property of the partnership, would exceed the fair value of our assets. If we were to make such an impermissible distribution, any limited partner who received a distribution and knew at the time of the distribution that the distribution was in violation of the Delaware Limited Partnership Act would be liable to us for the amount of

the distribution for three years from the date of such distribution. In addition, under the Credit Facility, certain subsidiaries of the Ares Operating Group are prohibited from making distributions in certain circumstances, including if an Event of Default (as defined in the Credit Facility) has occurred and is continuing.

Because Ares Management, L.P. is a holding company and has no material assets other than its indirect ownership of Ares Operating Group Units, we fund distributions by Ares Management, L.P. on the common shares, if any, in three steps:

•first, we cause the Ares Operating Group entities to make distributions to their partners, including Ares Management, L.P. and its direct subsidiaries. If the Ares Operating Group entities make such distributions, the partners of the Ares Operating Group entities will be entitled to receive equivalent distributions pro rata based on their partnership units in the Ares Operating Group (except as set forth in the following paragraph);
•second, we cause Ares Management, L.P.’s direct subsidiaries to distribute to Ares Management, L.P. their share of such distributions, net of any taxes and amounts payable under the tax receivable agreement by such direct subsidiaries; and
•third, Ares Management, L.P. distributes such distributions to our common equityholders, net of any taxes and amounts payable under the tax receivable agreement, on a pro rata basis.

Because we and our direct subsidiaries that are corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes may be required to pay corporate income and franchise taxes and make payments under the tax receivable agreement, the amounts ultimately distributed by us to our common shareholders are expected to be generally less, on a per share basis, than the amounts distributed by the Ares Operating Group entities to their respective partners in respect of their Ares Operating Group Units.

In addition, governing agreements of the Ares Operating Group entities provide for cash distributions, which we refer to as “tax distributions,” to the partners of such entities if the general partners of the Ares Operating Group entities determine that the taxable income of the relevant Ares Operating Group entity gives rise to taxable income for its partners. Generally, these tax distributions are computed based on our estimate of the net taxable income of the relevant entity multiplied by an assumed tax rate equal to the highest effective marginal combined U.S. federal, state and local income tax rate prescribed for an individual or corporate resident in Los Angeles, California or New York, New York, whichever is higher (taking into account the non‑deductibility of certain expenses and the character of our income). The Ares Operating Group makes tax distributions only if and to the extent distributions from such entities for the relevant year were otherwise insufficient to cover such tax liabilities.

In addition, the cash flow from operations of the Ares Operating Group entities may be insufficient to enable them to make required minimum tax distributions to their partners, in which case the Ares Operating Group may have to borrow funds or sell assets, which could have a material adverse effect on our liquidity and financial condition. Furthermore, by paying cash distributions rather than investing that cash in our businesses, we might risk slowing the pace of our growth, or not having a sufficient amount of cash to fund our operations, new investments or unanticipated capital expenditures, should the need arise.

Although a portion of any distributions by us to our common shareholders may include carried interest received by us, we do not intend to seek fulfillment of any contingent repayment obligation by seeking to have our common shareholders return any portion of such distributions attributable to carried interest associated with any contingent repayment obligation.

We expect any distributions made out of current or accumulated earnings and profits to U.S. individuals and certain other qualifying shareholders to constitute “qualified dividend” income that is generally taxed at a favorable lower tax rate than the ordinary income tax rate, if the requisite holding periods have been met. If the distribution exceeds current and accumulated earnings and profits, the excess is treated as a nontaxable return of capital, reducing the shareholder’s tax basis in its shares to the extent of such shareholder’s tax basis in such shares. Any remaining excess is treated as capital gain. Because entities treated as corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes are taxed on their own taxable income, and because owners of such entities are taxed on any dividends distributed from such entities, there are two levels of potential tax upon income earned by such entities.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Purchases of Equity Securities

None.

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