Item 6. Selected Financial Data
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Item 6. Selected Financial Data
The following tables present selected consolidated financial information and other data of the Company and its Predecessor. The Company was formed on November 15, 2013 to serve as a holding partnership for our businesses. See “Item 1. Business—Organizational Structure.”
We derived the following selected consolidated financial data of the Company as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 and for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 from the audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10‑K. The selected consolidated financial data of the Company as of and for the year ended 2014 was derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company, which are not included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The selected consolidated financial data as of and for the year ended December 31, 2013 was derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of the Predecessor, which are not included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The consolidated financial statements were prepared on substantially the same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements and include all adjustments that we consider necessary for a fair presentation of the Predecessor’s consolidated financial position and results of operations. The selected historical financial data is not indicative of the expected future operating results of the Company.
For the period ended December 31, 2013, non-controlling interests in Ares Operating Group entities represent equity interests and net income attributable to various minority non-control oriented strategic investment partners, including the Predecessor’s historical results. The net income attributable to controlling interests in the Predecessor, from January 1, 2014 to April 30, 2014, is presented together with net income attributable to non-controlling interests in Ares Operating Group entities within the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The entities comprising our Consolidated Funds are not the same entities for all periods presented primarily due to the adoption of new consolidation guidance. Pursuant to revised consolidation guidance that became effective for us on January 1, 2015, we consolidated entities where we hold a controlling financial interest. The consolidation of funds during the periods generally has the effect of grossing up reported assets, liabilities and cash flow, and has no effect on net income attributable to the Company and the Predecessor. See “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Consolidation and Deconsolidation of Ares Funds” and “—Critical Accounting Estimates—Principles of Consolidation” and Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” to our consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The following selected historical consolidated financial data should be read together with “Item 1. Business—Organizational Structure,” “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”and our historical consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10‑K.
| For the Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||||||||
| (Predecessor) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Statements of operations data | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Management fees (includes ARCC Part I Fees of $105,467, $121,181, $121,491, $118,537 and $110,511 for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively) | $ | 722,419 | $ | 642,068 | $ | 634,399 | $ | 486,477 | $ | 375,572 | ||||||||||
| Performance fees | 636,674 | 517,852 | 150,615 | 91,412 | 79,800 | |||||||||||||||
| Administrative, transaction and other fees | 56,406 | 39,285 | 29,428 | 26,000 | 23,283 | |||||||||||||||
| Total revenues | 1,415,499 | 1,199,205 | 814,442 | 603,889 | 478,655 | |||||||||||||||
| Expenses | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Compensation and benefits | 514,109 | 447,725 | 414,454 | 456,372 | 333,902 | |||||||||||||||
| Performance fee compensation | 479,722 | 387,846 | 111,683 | 170,028 | 194,294 | |||||||||||||||
| General, administrative and other expenses | 196,730 | 159,776 | 224,798 | 166,839 | 138,464 | |||||||||||||||
| Transaction support expense | 275,177 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
| Expenses of Consolidated Funds | 39,020 | 21,073 | 18,105 | 66,800 | 135,237 | |||||||||||||||
| Total expenses | 1,504,758 | 1,016,420 | 769,040 | 860,039 | 801,897 | |||||||||||||||
| Other income (expense) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Net realized and unrealized gain on investments | 67,034 | 28,251 | 17,009 | 32,128 | 8,922 | |||||||||||||||
| Interest and dividend income | 12,715 | 23,781 | 14,045 | 7,244 | 5,996 | |||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | (21,219 | ) | (17,981 | ) | (18,949 | ) | (8,617 | ) | (9,475 | ) | ||||||||||
| Debt extinguishment expense | — | — | (11,641 | ) | — | (1,862 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Other income (expense), net | 19,470 | 35,650 | 21,680 | (2,422 | ) | (200 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments of Consolidated Funds | 100,124 | (2,057 | ) | (24,616 | ) | 513,270 | 479,096 | |||||||||||||
| Interest and other income of Consolidated Funds | 187,721 | 138,943 | 117,373 | 937,835 | 1,236,037 | |||||||||||||||
| Interest expense of Consolidated Funds | (126,727 | ) | (91,452 | ) | (78,819 | ) | (666,373 | ) | (534,431 | ) | ||||||||||
| Debt extinguishment gain of Consolidated Funds | — | — | — | — | 11,800 | |||||||||||||||
| Total other income | 239,118 | 115,135 | 36,082 | 813,065 | 1,195,883 | |||||||||||||||
| Income before taxes | 149,859 | 297,920 | 81,484 | 556,915 | 872,641 | |||||||||||||||
| Income tax expense (benefit) | (23,052 | ) | 11,019 | 19,064 | 11,253 | 59,263 | ||||||||||||||
| Net income | 172,911 | 286,901 | 62,420 | 545,662 | 813,378 | |||||||||||||||
| Less: Net income attributable to redeemable interests in Consolidated Funds | — | — | — | 2,565 | 137,924 | |||||||||||||||
| Less: Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests in Consolidated Funds | 60,818 | 3,386 | (5,686 | ) | 417,793 | 448,847 | ||||||||||||||
| Less: Net income attributable to redeemable interests in Ares Operating Group entities | — | 456 | 338 | 731 | 2,451 | |||||||||||||||
| Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests in Ares Operating Group entities | 35,915 | 171,251 | 48,390 | 89,585 | 224,156 | |||||||||||||||
| Net income attributable to Ares Management, L.P. | 76,178 | 111,808 | 19,378 | 34,988 | — | |||||||||||||||
| Less: Preferred equity distributions paid | 21,700 | 12,176 | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
| Net income attributable to Ares Management, L.P. common unitholders | $ | 54,478 | $ | 99,632 | $ | 19,378 | $ | 34,988 | $ | — |
| As of December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||||||||
| (Predecessor) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Statements of financial condition data | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 118,929 | $ | 342,861 | $ | 121,483 | $ | 148,858 | $ | 89,802 | ||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents of Consolidated Funds | 556,500 | 455,280 | 159,507 | 1,314,397 | 1,638,003 | |||||||||||||||
| Investments | 647,335 | 468,471 | 468,287 | 174,052 | 89,438 | |||||||||||||||
| Investments, at fair value, of Consolidated Funds | 5,582,842 | 3,330,203 | 2,559,783 | 19,123,950 | 20,823,338 | |||||||||||||||
| Total assets | 8,563,522 | 5,829,712 | 4,321,408 | 21,638,992 | 23,705,384 | |||||||||||||||
| Debt obligations | 616,176 | 305,784 | 389,120 | 243,491 | 153,119 | |||||||||||||||
| CLO loan obligations of Consolidated Funds | 4,963,194 | 3,031,112 | 2,174,352 | 12,049,170 | 11,774,157 | |||||||||||||||
| Consolidated Funds’ borrowings | 138,198 | 55,070 | 11,734 | 777,600 | 2,070,598 | |||||||||||||||
| Mezzanine debt of Consolidated Funds | — | — | — | 378,365 | 323,164 | |||||||||||||||
| Total liabilities | 7,103,230 | 4,452,450 | 3,329,497 | 14,879,619 | 16,030,319 | |||||||||||||||
| Redeemable interest in Consolidated Funds | — | — | — | 1,037,450 | 1,093,770 | |||||||||||||||
| Redeemable interest in Ares Operating Group entities | — | — | 23,505 | 23,988 | 40,751 | |||||||||||||||
| Non‑controlling interest in Consolidated Funds | 528,488 | 338,035 | 323,606 | 4,950,803 | 5,847,135 | |||||||||||||||
| Non‑controlling interest in Ares Operating Group entities | 358,186 | 447,615 | 397,883 | 463,493 | 167,731 | |||||||||||||||
| Total controlling interest in Ares Management, L.P. | 274,857 | 292,851 | 246,917 | 283,639 | 525,678 | |||||||||||||||
| Total equity | 1,460,292 | 1,377,262 | 968,406 | 5,697,935 | 6,540,544 | |||||||||||||||
| Total liabilities, redeemable interest, non‑controlling interests and equity | 8,563,522 | 5,829,712 | 4,321,408 | 21,638,992 | 23,705,384 |
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