Caterpillar 10-Q 2022-09-30

Filed 2022-11-02. 7 sections, 400K characters. Original on sec.gov · Markdown · JSON

Cover and table of contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

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FORM 10-Q

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2022

OR

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission File Number: 1-768

CATERPILLAR INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware37-0602744
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)(IRS Employer I.D. No.)
5205 N. O'Connor Boulevard,Suite 100,Irving,Texas75039
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (972) 891-7700

Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report: N/A

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each classTrading Symbol (s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock ($1.00 par value)CATNew York Stock Exchange¹
8% Debentures due February 15, 2023CAT23New York Stock Exchange
5.3% Debentures due September 15, 2035CAT35New York Stock Exchange

¹ In addition to the New York Stock Exchange, Caterpillar common stock is also listed on stock exchanges in France and Switzerland.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer☒Accelerated filer☐
Non-accelerated filer☐Smaller reporting company☐
Emerging growth company☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

At September 30, 2022, 520,409,355 shares of common stock of the registrant were outstanding.

Table of Contents

Part I. Financial Information
Item 1.Financial Statements3
Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations45
Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk75
Item 4.Controls and Procedures75
Part II. Other Information
Item 1.Legal Proceedings76
Item 1A.Risk Factors76
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds76
Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities*
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures*
Item 5.Other Information*
Item 6.Exhibits77
  • Item omitted because no answer is called for or item is not applicable.

Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

Caterpillar Inc.

Consolidated Statement of Results of Operations

(Unaudited)

(Dollars in millions except per share data)

Three Months Ended September 30
20222021
Sales and revenues:
Sales of Machinery, Energy & Transportation$14,278$11,707
Revenues of Financial Products716690
Total sales and revenues14,99412,397
Operating costs:
Cost of goods sold10,2028,617
Selling, general and administrative expenses1,4011,340
Research and development expenses476427
Interest expense of Financial Products151111
Other operating (income) expenses339238
Total operating costs12,56910,733
Operating profit2,4251,664
Interest expense excluding Financial Products109114
Other income (expense)242225
Consolidated profit before taxes2,5581,775
Provision (benefit) for income taxes527368
Profit of consolidated companies2,0311,407
Equity in profit (loss) of unconsolidated affiliated companies921
Profit of consolidated and affiliated companies2,0401,428
Less: Profit (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests(1)2
Profit 1$2,041$1,426
Profit per common share$3.89$2.62
Profit per common share – diluted 2$3.87$2.60
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (millions)
– Basic525.0544.0
– Diluted 2527.6547.6

1 Profit attributable to common shareholders.

2 Diluted by assumed exercise of stock-based compensation awards using the treasury stock method.

See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Caterpillar Inc.

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

(Unaudited)

(Dollars in millions)

Three Months Ended September 30
20222021
Profit of consolidated and affiliated companies$2,040$1,428
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (Note 13):
Foreign currency translation:(618)(242)
Pension and other postretirement benefits:(1)(8)
Derivative financial instruments:(191)(31)
Available-for-sale securities:(44)(5)
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax(854)(286)
Comprehensive income1,1861,142
Less: comprehensive income attributable to the noncontrolling interests(1)2
Comprehensive income attributable to shareholders$1,187$1,140

See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Caterpillar Inc.

Consolidated Statement of Results of Operations

(Unaudited)

(Dollars in millions except per share data)

Nine Months Ended September 30
20222021
Sales and revenues:
Sales of Machinery, Energy & Transportation$40,703$35,091
Revenues of Financial Products2,1272,082
Total sales and revenues42,83037,173
Operating costs:
Cost of goods sold29,73625,510
Selling, general and administrative expenses4,1723,943
Research and development expenses1,4131,247
Interest expense of Financial Products377352
Other operating (income) expenses908854
Total operating costs36,60631,906
Operating profit6,2245,267
Interest expense excluding Financial Products326376
Other income (expense)755751
Consolidated profit before taxes6,6535,642
Provision (benefit) for income taxes1,4231,313
Profit of consolidated companies5,2304,329
Equity in profit (loss) of unconsolidated affiliated companies2044
Profit of consolidated and affiliated companies5,2504,373
Less: Profit (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests(1)4
Profit 1$5,251$4,369
Profit per common share$9.91$8.00
Profit per common share – diluted 2$9.85$7.94
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (millions)
– Basic530.1545.8
– Diluted 2533.2550.2

1 Profit attributable to common shareholders.

2 Diluted by assumed exercise of stock-based compensation awards using the treasury stock method.

See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Caterpillar Inc.

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

(Unaudited)

(Dollars in millions)

Nine Months Ended September 30

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A) is intended to provide information that will assist the reader in understanding the company’s Consolidated Financial Statements, the changes in certain key items in those financial statements between select periods and the primary factors that accounted for those changes. In addition, we discuss how certain accounting principles, policies and critical estimates affect our Consolidated Financial Statements. Our discussion also contains certain forward-looking statements related to future events and expectations as well as a discussion of the many factors that we believe may have an impact on our business on an ongoing basis. This MD&A should be read in conjunction with our discussion of cautionary statements and significant risks to the company’s business under Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors of the 2021 Form 10-K.

Highlights for the third quarter of 2022 include:

  • Total sales and revenues for the third quarter of 2022 were $14.994 billion, an increase of $2.597 billion, or 21 percent, compared with $12.397 billion in the third quarter of 2021. Sales were higher across the three primary segments.

  • Operating profit margin was 16.2 percent for the third quarter of 2022, compared with 13.4 percent for the third quarter of 2021. Adjusted operating profit margin was 16.5 percent for the third quarter of 2022, compared with 13.7 percent for the third quarter of 2021.

  • Third-quarter 2022 profit per share was $3.87, and excluding the items in the table below, adjusted profit per share was $3.95. Third-quarter 2021 profit per share was $2.60 and, excluding the items in the table below, adjusted profit per share was $2.66.

  • Caterpillar ended the third quarter of 2022 with $6.3 billion of enterprise cash.

Highlights for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 include:

  • Total sales and revenues were $42.830 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, an increase of $5.657 billion, or 15 percent, compared with $37.173 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2021.

  • Operating profit margin was 14.5 percent for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, compared with 14.2 percent for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. Adjusted operating profit margin was 14.7 percent for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, compared with 14.5 percent for the nine months ended September 30, 2021.

  • Profit per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, was $9.85 and, excluding the items in the table below, adjusted profit per share was $9.99. Profit per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, was $7.94, and excluding the items in the table below, adjusted profit per share was $8.13.

  • Enterprise operating cash flow was $5.0 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2022.

  • In order for our results to be more meaningful to our readers, we have separately quantified the impact of several significant items. A detailed reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP financial measures is included on page 65.

Three Months Ended September 30, 2022Three Months Ended September 30, 2021Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
(Dollars in millions except per share data)Profit Before TaxesProfit Per ShareProfit Before TaxesProfit Per ShareProfit Before TaxesProfit Per ShareProfit Before TaxesProfit Per Share
Profit$2,558$3.87$1,775$2.60$6,653$9.85$5,642$7.94
Restructuring costs490.08350.06900.141240.19
Adjusted profit$2,607$3.95$1,810$2.66$6,743$9.99$5,766$8.13

Overview

Total sales and revenues for the third quarter of 2022 were $14.994 billion, an increase of $2.597 billion, or 21 percent, compared with $12.397 billion in the third quarter of 2021. The increase was due to favorable price realization and higher sales volume, partially offset by unfavorable currency impacts primarily related to the euro, Japanese yen and Australian dollar. The increase in sales volume was driven by the impact from changes in dealer inventories, higher sales of equipment to end users and higher services. Dealers increased inventories by $700 million during the third quarter of 2022, compared with a decrease of $300 million during the third quarter of 2021. Sales were higher across the three primary segments.

Third-quarter 2022 profit per share was $3.87, compared with $2.60 profit per share in the third quarter of 2021. Profit per share for both quarters included restructuring costs. Profit for the third quarter of 2022 was $2.041 billion, an increase of $615 million, or 43%, compared with $1.426 billion for the third quarter of 2021. The increase was primarily due to favorable price realization and higher sales volume, partially offset by unfavorable manufacturing costs and higher selling, general and administrative (SG&A) and research and development (R&D) expenses. Unfavorable manufacturing costs largely reflected higher material costs, freight and the impact of manufacturing inefficiencies. SG&A/R&D expenses increased primarily due to investments aligned with the company's strategy for profitable growth and higher short-term incentive compensation expense.

Global Business Conditions**:**

We continue to monitor a variety of external factors around the world, such as supply chain disruptions, inflationary cost and labor pressures. Areas of particular focus include certain components, transportation and raw materials. Transportation shortages have resulted in delays and increased costs. In addition, our suppliers are dealing with availability issues and freight delays, which leads to pressure on production in our facilities. Contingency plans have been developed and continue to be modified to minimize supply chain challenges that may impact our ability to meet increasing customer demand. We continue to assess the environment and are taking appropriate price actions in response to rising costs. We will continue to monitor the situation as conditions remain fluid and evolve throughout the year. We address these external factors throughout the discussion in the Consolidated Results of Operations section below.

Notes:

  • Glossary of terms is included on pages 58 - 60; first occurrence of terms shown in bold italics.

  • Information on non-GAAP financial measures is included on page 65.

  • Certain amounts may not add due to rounding.

Consolidated Results of Operations

THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2022 COMPARED WITH THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2021

CONSOLIDATED SALES AND REVENUES

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

The information required by this Item is incorporated by reference from Note 5 – “Derivative financial instruments and risk management” included in Part I, Item 1 and Management’s Discussion and Analysis included in Part I, Item 2 of this Form 10-Q.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures

An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the company’s disclosure controls and procedures, as that term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report. Based on that evaluation, the CEO and CFO concluded that the company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report.

Changes in internal control over financial reporting

During the third quarter of 2022, there has been no change in the company’s internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the company’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

The information required by this Item is incorporated by reference from Note 14 – “Environmental and legal matters” included in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

There have been no material changes to the risk factors we previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

PeriodTotal Number of Shares Purchased2Average Price Paid per Share2Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced ProgramApproximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet be Purchased **under the Program (in billions)**1
July 1-31, 2022591,861$177.08591,861$0.070
August 1-31, 20223,015,701$192.333,015,701$14.420
September 1-30, 20223,967,760$176.423,967,760$13.720
Total7,575,322$182.807,575,322
1 In July 2018, the Board approved a share repurchase authorization (the 2018 Authorization) of up to $10.0 billion of Caterpillar common stock effective January 1, 2019, with no expiration. In May 2022, the Board approved a new share repurchase authorization (the 2022 Authorization) of up to $15.0 billion of Caterpillar common stock effective August 1, 2022, with no expiration. Utilization of the 2022 Authorization for all share repurchases commenced on August 1, 2022, leaving approximately $70 million unutilized under the 2018 Authorization as of September 30, 2022. As of September 30, 2022, $13.7 billion remained available under the 2022 Authorization.
2 In July, August and September of 2022, we repurchased 0.6 million, 3.0 million and 4.0 million shares respectively, for an aggregate of $1.4 billion in open market transactions at an average price per share of $177.08, $192.33 and $176.42, respectively.

Non-U.S. Employee Stock Purchase Plans

As of September 30, 2022, we had 28 employee stock purchase plans (the “EIP Plans”) that are administered outside the United States for our non-U.S. employees, which had approximately 13,000 active participants in the aggregate. During the third quarter of 2022, approximately 81,000 shares of Caterpillar common stock were purchased by the EIP Plans pursuant to the terms of such plans.

Item 6. Exhibits

10.1Fourth Amendment to the Caterpillar Inc. 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan*
10.2First Amendment to the Caterpillar Inc. 2014 Long-Term Incentive Plan*
10.3Second Amendment to the Caterpillar Inc. Supplemental Retirement Plan*
10.4Fourth Amendment to the Caterpillar Inc. Supplemental Employees' Investment Plan*
10.5Second Amendment to the Caterpillar Inc. Directors' Deferred Compensation Plan*
10.6Fourth Amendment to the Caterpillar Inc. Deferred Employees' Investment Plan*
10.7Fifth Amendment to the Caterpillar Inc. Supplement Deferred Compensation Plan*
10.8364-Day Credit Agreement dated September 1, 2022 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 6, 2022)
10.9Local Currency Addendum to the 364-Day Credit Agreement dated September 1, 2022 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 6, 2022)
10.10Japan Local Currency Addendum to the 364-Day Credit Agreement dated September 1, 2022 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.3 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 6, 2022)
10.11Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (Three-Year Facility) dated September 1, 2022 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.4 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 6, 2022)
10.12Local Currency Addendum to the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (Three-Year Facility) dated September 1, 2022 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.5 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 6, 2022)
10.13Japan Local Currency Addendum to the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (Three-Year Facility) dated September 1, 2022 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.6 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 6, 2022)
10.14Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (Five-Year Facility) dated September 1, 2022 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.7 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 6, 2022)
10.15Local Currency Addendum to the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (Five-Year Facility) dated September 1, 2022 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.8 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 6, 2022)
10.16Japan Local Currency Addendum to the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (Five-Year Facility) dated September 1, 2022 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.9 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 6, 2022)
31.1Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Caterpillar Inc., as required pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Caterpillar Inc., as required pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Caterpillar Inc. and Chief Financial Officer of Caterpillar Inc., as required pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.INSInline XBRL Instance Document (the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104Cover Page Interactive File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document and included in Exhibit 101)

*Management contracts and compensatory plans and arrangements required to be filed as exhibits pursuant to Item 6 of this report.

The agreements and other documents filed as exhibits to this report are not intended to provide factual information or other disclosure other than with respect to the terms of the agreements or other documents themselves, and you should not rely on them for that purpose. In particular, any representations and warranties made by us in these agreements or other documents were made solely within the specific context of the relevant agreement or document and may not describe the actual state of affairs as of the date they were made or at any other time.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

CATERPILLAR INC.
November 2, 2022/s/ D. James Umpleby IIIChairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
D. James Umpleby III
November 2, 2022/s/ Andrew R.J. BonfieldChief Financial Officer
Andrew R.J. Bonfield
November 2, 2022/s/ Suzette M. LongChief Legal Officer and General Counsel
Suzette M. Long
November 2, 2022/s/ William E. SchauppVice President and Chief Accounting Officer
William E. Schaupp