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10-K 1 cnp_10kx12312017.htm 10-K

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549


Form 10-K

(Mark One)
þANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017
OR
oTRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO

Commission File Number 1-31447


CenterPoint Energy, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Texas74-0694415
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
1111 Louisiana Houston, Texas 77002 (Address and zip code of principal executive offices)(713) 207-1111 (Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each className of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par valueNew York Stock Exchange Chicago Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes þ No o

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No þ

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes þ No o

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. þ

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer þAccelerated filer oNon-accelerated filer oSmaller reporting company oEmerging growth company o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ

The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of CenterPoint Energy, Inc. (CenterPoint Energy) was $11,722,467,012 as of June 30, 2017, using the definition of beneficial ownership contained in Rule 13d-3 promulgated pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and excluding shares held by directors and executive officers. As of February 9, 2018, CenterPoint Energy had 431,048,125 shares of Common Stock outstanding. Excluded from the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding are 166 shares held by CenterPoint Energy as treasury stock.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Portions of the definitive proxy statement relating to the 2018 Annual Meeting of Shareholders of CenterPoint Energy, which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days of December 31, 2017, are incorporated by reference in Item 10, Item 11, Item 12, Item 13 and Item 14 of Part III of this Form 10-K.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I
Page
Item 1.Business1
Item 1A.Risk Factors17
Item 1B.Unresolved Staff Comments42
Item 2.Properties42
Item 3.Legal Proceedings42
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures42
PART II
Item 5.Market for Registrants’ Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities43
Item 6.Selected Financial Data44
Item 7.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations45
Item 7A.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk70
Item 8.Financial Statements and Supplementary Data72
Item 9.Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure125
Item 9A.Controls and Procedures125
Item 9B.Other Information128
PART III
Item 10.Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance128
Item 11.Executive Compensation128
Item 12.Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters129
Item 13.Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence129
Item 14.Principal Accounting Fees and Services129
PART IV
Item 15.Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules129
Item 16.Form 10-K Summary129

i

GLOSSARY
ADFITAccumulated deferred federal income taxes
ADMSAdvanced Distribution Management System
AEMAtmos Energy Marketing, LLC, previously a wholly-owned subsidiary of Atmos Energy Holdings, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Atmos Energy Corporation
AFUDCAllowance for funds used during construction
AMAsAsset Management Agreements
AMSAdvanced Metering System
AOLAOL Inc.
APSCArkansas Public Service Commission
ArcLightArcLight Capital Partners, LLC
AROAsset retirement obligation
ASCAccounting Standards Codification
ASUAccounting Standards Update
AT&TAT&T Inc.
AT&T CommonAT&T common stock
BcfBillion cubic feet
BtuBritish thermal units
BDABilling Determinant Adjustment, which is a revenue stabilization mechanism used to adjust revenues impacted by declines in natural gas consumption which occurred after the most recent rate case
Bond CompaniesWholly-owned, bankruptcy remote entities formed solely for the purpose of purchasing and owning transition or system restoration property through the issuance of Securitization Bonds
Brazos Valley ConnectionA portion of the Houston region transmission project between Houston Electric’s Zenith substation and the Gibbons Creek substation owned by the Texas Municipal Power Agency
CEACommodities Exchange Act of 1936
CEIPCenterPoint Energy Intrastate Pipelines, LLC
CenterPoint EnergyCenterPoint Energy, Inc., and its subsidiaries
CERC Corp.CenterPoint Energy Resources Corp.
CERCCERC Corp., together with its subsidiaries
CERCLAComprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended
CESCenterPoint Energy Services, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of CERC Corp.
CFTCCommodity Futures Trading Commission
Charter CommonCharter Communications, Inc. common stock
Charter mergerMerger of Charter Communications, Inc. and Time Warner Cable Inc.
CIPConservation Improvement Program
COLICorporate-owned life insurance
ContinuumThe retail energy services business of Continuum Retail Energy Services, LLC, including its wholly-owned subsidiary Lakeshore Energy Services, LLC and the natural gas wholesale assets of Continuum Energy Services, LLC
DCRFDistribution Cost Recovery Factor
Dodd-Frank ActDodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010
DOEU.S. Department of Energy
DOTU.S. Department of Transportation
DthDekatherms
EBITDAEarnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization
EDITExcess deferred income taxes

ii

GLOSSARY (cont.)
EECREnergy Efficiency Cost Recovery
EECRFEnergy Efficiency Cost Recovery Factor
EGTEnable Gas Transmission, LLC
EIAU.S. Energy Information Administration
EnableEnable Midstream Partners, LP
EPAEnvironmental Protection Agency
EPAct of 2005Energy Policy Act of 2005
ERCOTElectric Reliability Council of Texas
ERCOT ISOERCOT Independent System Operator
ERISAEmployee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974
EROElectric Reliability Organization
FASBFinancial Accounting Standards Board
FERCFederal Energy Regulatory Commission
FitchFitch, Inc.
FRPFormula Rate Plan
Gas DailyPlatts gas daily indices
GenOnGenOn Energy, Inc.
GHGGreenhouse gases
GRIPGas Reliability Infrastructure Program
GWhGigawatt-hours
Houston ElectricCenterPoint Energy Houston Electric, LLC and its subsidiaries
HVACHeating, ventilation and air conditioning
IBEWInternational Brotherhood of Electrical Workers
ICAInterstate Commerce Act of 1887
IGIntelligent Grid
IRSInternal Revenue Service
kVKilovolt
LIBORLondon Interbank Offered Rate
LNGLiquefied natural gas
LPSCLouisiana Public Service Commission
LTIPsLong-term incentive plans
MeredithMeredith Corporation
MGPsManufactured gas plants
MLPMaster Limited Partnership
MMBtuOne million British thermal units
MMcfMillion cubic feet
Moody’sMoody’s Investors Service, Inc.
MPSCMississippi Public Service Commission
MPUCMinnesota Public Utilities Commission
MRTEnable-Mississippi River Transmission, LLC
NAVNet asset value
NECANational Electrical Contractors Association
NERCNorth American Electric Reliability Corporation
NESHAPSNational Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants
NGANatural Gas Act of 1938
NGDNatural gas distribution business
NGLsNatural gas liquids
NGPANatural Gas Policy Act of 1978

iii

GLOSSARY (cont.)
NGPSANatural Gas Pipeline Safety Act of 1968
NRGNRG Energy, Inc.
NYMEXNew York Mercantile Exchange
NYSENew York Stock Exchange
OCCOklahoma Corporation Commission
OGEOGE Energy Corp.
PBRCPerformance Based Rate Change
PHMSAPipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
PRPsPotentially responsible parties
PUCTPublic Utility Commission of Texas
Railroad CommissionRailroad Commission of Texas
RCRAResource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976
Reliant EnergyReliant Energy, Incorporated
REPRetail electric provider
RICE MACTReciprocating Internal Combustion Engines Maximum Achievable Control Technology
ROEReturn on equity
RRARate Regulation Adjustment
RRIReliant Resources, Inc.
RSPRate Stabilization Plan
SECSecurities and Exchange Commission
SESHSoutheast Supply Header, LLC
Securitization BondsTransition and system restoration bonds
Series A Preferred UnitsEnable’s 10% Series A Fixed-to-Floating Non-Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Units, representing limited partner interests in Enable
S&PStandard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies
TBDTo be determined
TCEH Corp.Formerly Texas Competitive Electric Holdings Company LLC, predecessor to Vistra Energy Corp. whose major subsidiaries include Luminant and TXU Energy
TCJATax reform legislation informally called the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017
TCOSTransmission Cost of Service
TDUTransmission and distribution utility
TimeTime Inc.
Time CommonTime common stock
Transition AgreementsServices Agreement, Employee Transition Agreement, Transitional Seconding Agreement and other agreements entered into in connection with the formation of Enable
Texas RETexas Reliability Entity
TWTime Warner Inc.
TW CommonTW common stock
TWCTime Warner Cable Inc.
TWC CommonTWC common stock
TW SecuritiesCharter Common, Time Common and TW Common
VaRValue at Risk

iv

GLOSSARY (cont.)
VerizonVerizon Communications, Inc.
VIEVariable interest entity
Vistra Energy Corp.Texas-based energy company focused on the competitive energy and power generation markets
ZENS2.0% Zero-Premium Exchangeable Subordinated Notes due 2029
2002 ActPipeline Safety Improvement Act of 2002
2006 ActPipeline Inspection, Protection, Enforcement and Safety Act of 2006
2011 ActPipeline Safety, Regulatory Certainty, and Job Creation Act of 2011
2016 ActProtecting our Infrastructure of Pipelines and Enhancing Safety Act of 2016

v

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

From time to time we make statements concerning our expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, goals, strategies, future events or performance and underlying assumptions and other statements that are not historical facts. These statements are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by these statements. You can generally identify our forward-looking statements by the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “goal,” “intend,” “may,” “objective,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “projection,” “should,” “target,” “will” or other similar words.

We have based our forward-looking statements on our management’s beliefs and assumptions based on information reasonably available to our management at the time the statements are made. We caution you that assumptions, beliefs, expectations, intentions and projections about future events may and often do vary materially from actual results. Therefore, we cannot assure you that actual results will not differ materially from those expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements.

Some of the factors that could cause actual results to differ from those expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements are described under “Risk Factors” in Item 1A and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Certain Factors Affecting Future Earnings” and “ — Liquidity and Capital Resources — Other Matters — Other Factors That Could Affect Cash Requirements” in Item 7 of this report, which discussions are incorporated herein by reference.

You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Each forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of the particular statement, and we undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements.

vi

PART I

Next: Item 1. Business