Cover and table of contents
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Cover and table of contents
10-K 1 cnp_10kx12312017.htm 10-K
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
| (Mark One) | |
| þ | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017 | |
| OR | |
| o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO |
Commission File Number 1-31447
CenterPoint Energy, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Texas | 74-0694415 |
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
| 1111 Louisiana Houston, Texas 77002 (Address and zip code of principal executive offices) | (713) 207-1111 (Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class | Name of each exchange on which registered |
| Common Stock, $0.01 par value | New York Stock Exchange Chicago Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
| Large accelerated filer þ | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer o | Smaller reporting company o | Emerging growth company o |
| (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of CenterPoint Energy, Inc. (CenterPoint Energy) was $11,722,467,012 as of June 30, 2017, using the definition of beneficial ownership contained in Rule 13d-3 promulgated pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and excluding shares held by directors and executive officers. As of February 9, 2018, CenterPoint Energy had 431,048,125 shares of Common Stock outstanding. Excluded from the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding are 166 shares held by CenterPoint Energy as treasury stock.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the definitive proxy statement relating to the 2018 Annual Meeting of Shareholders of CenterPoint Energy, which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days of December 31, 2017, are incorporated by reference in Item 10, Item 11, Item 12, Item 13 and Item 14 of Part III of this Form 10-K.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| PART I | ||||
| Page | ||||
| Item 1. | Business | 1 | ||
| Item 1A. | Risk Factors | 17 | ||
| Item 1B. | Unresolved Staff Comments | 42 | ||
| Item 2. | Properties | 42 | ||
| Item 3. | Legal Proceedings | 42 | ||
| Item 4. | Mine Safety Disclosures | 42 | ||
| PART II | ||||
| Item 5. | Market for Registrants’ Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities | 43 | ||
| Item 6. | Selected Financial Data | 44 | ||
| Item 7. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 45 | ||
| Item 7A. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 70 | ||
| Item 8. | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data | 72 | ||
| Item 9. | Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure | 125 | ||
| Item 9A. | Controls and Procedures | 125 | ||
| Item 9B. | Other Information | 128 | ||
| PART III | ||||
| Item 10. | Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance | 128 | ||
| Item 11. | Executive Compensation | 128 | ||
| Item 12. | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters | 129 | ||
| Item 13. | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence | 129 | ||
| Item 14. | Principal Accounting Fees and Services | 129 | ||
| PART IV | ||||
| Item 15. | Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules | 129 | ||
| Item 16. | Form 10-K Summary | 129 |
i
| GLOSSARY | ||
| ADFIT | Accumulated deferred federal income taxes | |
| ADMS | Advanced Distribution Management System | |
| AEM | Atmos Energy Marketing, LLC, previously a wholly-owned subsidiary of Atmos Energy Holdings, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Atmos Energy Corporation | |
| AFUDC | Allowance for funds used during construction | |
| AMAs | Asset Management Agreements | |
| AMS | Advanced Metering System | |
| AOL | AOL Inc. | |
| APSC | Arkansas Public Service Commission | |
| ArcLight | ArcLight Capital Partners, LLC | |
| ARO | Asset retirement obligation | |
| ASC | Accounting Standards Codification | |
| ASU | Accounting Standards Update | |
| AT&T | AT&T Inc. | |
| AT&T Common | AT&T common stock | |
| Bcf | Billion cubic feet | |
| Btu | British thermal units | |
| BDA | Billing Determinant Adjustment, which is a revenue stabilization mechanism used to adjust revenues impacted by declines in natural gas consumption which occurred after the most recent rate case | |
| Bond Companies | Wholly-owned, bankruptcy remote entities formed solely for the purpose of purchasing and owning transition or system restoration property through the issuance of Securitization Bonds | |
| Brazos Valley Connection | A portion of the Houston region transmission project between Houston Electric’s Zenith substation and the Gibbons Creek substation owned by the Texas Municipal Power Agency | |
| CEA | Commodities Exchange Act of 1936 | |
| CEIP | CenterPoint Energy Intrastate Pipelines, LLC | |
| CenterPoint Energy | CenterPoint Energy, Inc., and its subsidiaries | |
| CERC Corp. | CenterPoint Energy Resources Corp. | |
| CERC | CERC Corp., together with its subsidiaries | |
| CERCLA | Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended | |
| CES | CenterPoint Energy Services, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of CERC Corp. | |
| CFTC | Commodity Futures Trading Commission | |
| Charter Common | Charter Communications, Inc. common stock | |
| Charter merger | Merger of Charter Communications, Inc. and Time Warner Cable Inc. | |
| CIP | Conservation Improvement Program | |
| COLI | Corporate-owned life insurance | |
| Continuum | The retail energy services business of Continuum Retail Energy Services, LLC, including its wholly-owned subsidiary Lakeshore Energy Services, LLC and the natural gas wholesale assets of Continuum Energy Services, LLC | |
| DCRF | Distribution Cost Recovery Factor | |
| Dodd-Frank Act | Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 | |
| DOE | U.S. Department of Energy | |
| DOT | U.S. Department of Transportation | |
| Dth | Dekatherms | |
| EBITDA | Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization | |
| EDIT | Excess deferred income taxes |
ii
| GLOSSARY (cont.) | ||
| EECR | Energy Efficiency Cost Recovery | |
| EECRF | Energy Efficiency Cost Recovery Factor | |
| EGT | Enable Gas Transmission, LLC | |
| EIA | U.S. Energy Information Administration | |
| Enable | Enable Midstream Partners, LP | |
| EPA | Environmental Protection Agency | |
| EPAct of 2005 | Energy Policy Act of 2005 | |
| ERCOT | Electric Reliability Council of Texas | |
| ERCOT ISO | ERCOT Independent System Operator | |
| ERISA | Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 | |
| ERO | Electric Reliability Organization | |
| FASB | Financial Accounting Standards Board | |
| FERC | Federal Energy Regulatory Commission | |
| Fitch | Fitch, Inc. | |
| FRP | Formula Rate Plan | |
| Gas Daily | Platts gas daily indices | |
| GenOn | GenOn Energy, Inc. | |
| GHG | Greenhouse gases | |
| GRIP | Gas Reliability Infrastructure Program | |
| GWh | Gigawatt-hours | |
| Houston Electric | CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric, LLC and its subsidiaries | |
| HVAC | Heating, ventilation and air conditioning | |
| IBEW | International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers | |
| ICA | Interstate Commerce Act of 1887 | |
| IG | Intelligent Grid | |
| IRS | Internal Revenue Service | |
| kV | Kilovolt | |
| LIBOR | London Interbank Offered Rate | |
| LNG | Liquefied natural gas | |
| LPSC | Louisiana Public Service Commission | |
| LTIPs | Long-term incentive plans | |
| Meredith | Meredith Corporation | |
| MGPs | Manufactured gas plants | |
| MLP | Master Limited Partnership | |
| MMBtu | One million British thermal units | |
| MMcf | Million cubic feet | |
| Moody’s | Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. | |
| MPSC | Mississippi Public Service Commission | |
| MPUC | Minnesota Public Utilities Commission | |
| MRT | Enable-Mississippi River Transmission, LLC | |
| NAV | Net asset value | |
| NECA | National Electrical Contractors Association | |
| NERC | North American Electric Reliability Corporation | |
| NESHAPS | National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants | |
| NGA | Natural Gas Act of 1938 | |
| NGD | Natural gas distribution business | |
| NGLs | Natural gas liquids | |
| NGPA | Natural Gas Policy Act of 1978 |
iii
| GLOSSARY (cont.) | ||
| NGPSA | Natural Gas Pipeline Safety Act of 1968 | |
| NRG | NRG Energy, Inc. | |
| NYMEX | New York Mercantile Exchange | |
| NYSE | New York Stock Exchange | |
| OCC | Oklahoma Corporation Commission | |
| OGE | OGE Energy Corp. | |
| PBRC | Performance Based Rate Change | |
| PHMSA | Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration | |
| PRPs | Potentially responsible parties | |
| PUCT | Public Utility Commission of Texas | |
| Railroad Commission | Railroad Commission of Texas | |
| RCRA | Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976 | |
| Reliant Energy | Reliant Energy, Incorporated | |
| REP | Retail electric provider | |
| RICE MACT | Reciprocating Internal Combustion Engines Maximum Achievable Control Technology | |
| ROE | Return on equity | |
| RRA | Rate Regulation Adjustment | |
| RRI | Reliant Resources, Inc. | |
| RSP | Rate Stabilization Plan | |
| SEC | Securities and Exchange Commission | |
| SESH | Southeast Supply Header, LLC | |
| Securitization Bonds | Transition and system restoration bonds | |
| Series A Preferred Units | Enable’s 10% Series A Fixed-to-Floating Non-Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Units, representing limited partner interests in Enable | |
| S&P | Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies | |
| TBD | To be determined | |
| TCEH Corp. | Formerly Texas Competitive Electric Holdings Company LLC, predecessor to Vistra Energy Corp. whose major subsidiaries include Luminant and TXU Energy | |
| TCJA | Tax reform legislation informally called the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 | |
| TCOS | Transmission Cost of Service | |
| TDU | Transmission and distribution utility | |
| Time | Time Inc. | |
| Time Common | Time common stock | |
| Transition Agreements | Services Agreement, Employee Transition Agreement, Transitional Seconding Agreement and other agreements entered into in connection with the formation of Enable | |
| Texas RE | Texas Reliability Entity | |
| TW | Time Warner Inc. | |
| TW Common | TW common stock | |
| TWC | Time Warner Cable Inc. | |
| TWC Common | TWC common stock | |
| TW Securities | Charter Common, Time Common and TW Common | |
| VaR | Value at Risk |
iv
| GLOSSARY (cont.) | ||
| Verizon | Verizon Communications, Inc. | |
| VIE | Variable interest entity | |
| Vistra Energy Corp. | Texas-based energy company focused on the competitive energy and power generation markets | |
| ZENS | 2.0% Zero-Premium Exchangeable Subordinated Notes due 2029 | |
| 2002 Act | Pipeline Safety Improvement Act of 2002 | |
| 2006 Act | Pipeline Inspection, Protection, Enforcement and Safety Act of 2006 | |
| 2011 Act | Pipeline Safety, Regulatory Certainty, and Job Creation Act of 2011 | |
| 2016 Act | Protecting our Infrastructure of Pipelines and Enhancing Safety Act of 2016 |
v
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
From time to time we make statements concerning our expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, goals, strategies, future events or performance and underlying assumptions and other statements that are not historical facts. These statements are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by these statements. You can generally identify our forward-looking statements by the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “goal,” “intend,” “may,” “objective,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “projection,” “should,” “target,” “will” or other similar words.
We have based our forward-looking statements on our management’s beliefs and assumptions based on information reasonably available to our management at the time the statements are made. We caution you that assumptions, beliefs, expectations, intentions and projections about future events may and often do vary materially from actual results. Therefore, we cannot assure you that actual results will not differ materially from those expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements.
Some of the factors that could cause actual results to differ from those expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements are described under “Risk Factors” in Item 1A and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Certain Factors Affecting Future Earnings” and “ — Liquidity and Capital Resources — Other Matters — Other Factors That Could Affect Cash Requirements” in Item 7 of this report, which discussions are incorporated herein by reference.
You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Each forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of the particular statement, and we undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements.
vi
PART I