Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
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Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
The Cooper Companies, Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of The Cooper Companies, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of October 31, 2013 and 2012, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income (loss), stockholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended October 31, 2013. We also have audited the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of October 31, 2013, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (1992) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company's management is responsible for these consolidated financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management's Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting appearing under item 9A. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements and an opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the consolidated financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of The Cooper Companies, Inc. and subsidiaries as of October 31, 2013 and 2012, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended October 31, 2013, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also in our opinion, The Cooper Companies, Inc. and subsidiaries maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of October 31, 2013, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (1992) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
KPMG LLP
San Francisco, California
December 20, 2013
THE COOPER COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Income
| Years Ended October 31, (In thousands, except per share amounts) | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||
| Net sales | $ | 1,587,725 | $ | 1,445,136 | $ | 1,330,835 | |||||
| Cost of sales | 560,917 | 521,126 | 526,031 | ||||||||
| Gross profit | 1,026,808 | 924,010 | 804,804 | ||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative expense | 610,735 | 564,903 | 513,138 | ||||||||
| Research and development expense | 58,827 | 51,730 | 43,581 | ||||||||
| Amortization of intangibles | 30,239 | 23,979 | 20,529 | ||||||||
| Loss on divestiture of Aime | 21,062 | — | — | ||||||||
| Operating income | 305,945 | 283,398 | 227,556 | ||||||||
| Interest expense | 9,168 | 11,771 | 17,342 | ||||||||
| Gain on insurance proceeds | 14,084 | 5,000 | — | ||||||||
| Loss on extinguishment of debt | — | 1,404 | 16,487 | ||||||||
| Other income (expense), net | 1,410 | 229 | (963 | ) | |||||||
| Income before income taxes | 312,271 | 275,452 | 192,764 | ||||||||
| Provision for income taxes | 15,365 | 26,808 | 17,334 | ||||||||
| Net income | 296,906 | 248,644 | 175,430 | ||||||||
| Income attributable to noncontrolling interests | 755 | 305 | — | ||||||||
| Net income attributable to Cooper stockholders | $ | 296,151 | $ | 248,339 | $ | 175,430 | |||||
| Earnings per share attributable to Cooper stockholders - basic | $ | 6.09 | $ | 5.18 | $ | 3.74 | |||||
| Earnings per share attributable to Cooper stockholders - diluted | $ | 5.96 | $ | 5.05 | $ | 3.63 | |||||
| Number of shares used to compute earnings per share attributable to Cooper stockholders: | |||||||||||
| Basic | 48,615 | 47,913 | 46,904 | ||||||||
| Diluted | 49,685 | 49,152 | 48,309 |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
THE COOPER COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
| Years Ended October 31, (In thousands) | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||
| Net income | $ | 296,906 | $ | 248,644 | $ | 175,430 | |||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss): | |||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustment | 2,607 | (4,658 | ) | 5,817 | |||||||
| Change in value of derivative instruments, net of tax provision (benefit) of $857, $289 and $(1,307), respectively | 1,341 | 452 | (3,798 | ) | |||||||
| Change in minimum pension liability, net of tax provision (benefit) $7,399, $(5,764) and $(1,806), respectively | 11,601 | (8,986 | ) | (2,804 | ) | ||||||
| Unrealized gain on marketable securities, net of tax provision of $0, $20 and $5, respectively | — | 41 | 9 | ||||||||
| Reclassification of realized gain on marketable securities to net income, net of tax of $27 | (50 | ) | — | — | |||||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss) | 15,499 | (13,151 | ) | (776 | ) | ||||||
| Comprehensive income | 312,405 | 235,493 | 174,654 | ||||||||
| Comprehensive loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests | 717 | (285 | ) | — | |||||||
| Comprehensive income attributable to Cooper stockholders | $ | 313,122 | $ | 235,208 | $ | 174,654 |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
THE COOPER COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
| October 31, (In thousands) | 2013 | 2012 | |||||
| ASSETS | |||||||
| Current assets: | |||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 77,393 | $ | 12,840 | |||
| Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $5,261 at October 31, 2013 and $4,374 at October 31, 2012 | 229,537 | 234,297 | |||||
| Inventories | 338,917 | 320,199 | |||||
| Deferred tax assets | 41,179 | 39,417 | |||||
| Prepaid expense and other current assets | 60,215 | 51,107 | |||||
| Total current assets | 747,241 | 657,860 | |||||
| Property, plant and equipment, at cost | 1,240,576 | 1,060,086 | |||||
| Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization | 500,709 | 419,831 | |||||
| 739,867 | 640,255 | ||||||
| Goodwill | 1,387,611 | 1,370,247 | |||||
| Other intangibles, net | 198,769 | 214,783 | |||||
| Deferred tax assets | 16,279 | 14,434 | |||||
| Other assets | 47,494 | 43,805 | |||||
| $ | 3,137,261 | $ | 2,941,384 | ||||
| LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | |||||||
| Current liabilities: | |||||||
| Short-term debt | $ | 42,987 | $ | 25,284 | |||
| Accounts payable | 108,172 | 85,056 | |||||
| Employee compensation and benefits | 63,414 | 59,441 | |||||
| Accrued income taxes | 2,518 | 3,640 | |||||
| Other current liabilities | 104,162 | 89,131 | |||||
| Total current liabilities | 321,253 | 262,552 | |||||
| Long-term debt | 301,670 | 348,422 | |||||
| Deferred tax liabilities | 24,883 | 30,971 | |||||
| Accrued pension liability and other | 65,961 | 86,281 | |||||
| Total liabilities | 713,767 | 728,226 | |||||
| Commitments and contingencies (see Note 11) | |||||||
| Stockholders’ equity: | |||||||
| Preferred stock, 10 cents par value, shares authorized: 1,000; zero shares issued or outstanding | — | — | |||||
| Common stock, 10 cents par value, shares authorized: 120,000; issued 50,335 at October 31, 2013 and 49,447 at October 31, 2012 | 5,034 | 4,945 | |||||
| Additional paid-in capital | 1,329,329 | 1,265,202 | |||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (15,762 | ) | (31,261 | ) | |||
| Retained earnings | 1,311,851 | 1,018,618 | |||||
| Treasury stock at cost: 2,340 shares at October 31, 2013 and 1,007 shares at October 31, 2012 | (225,917 | ) | (64,753 | ) | |||
| Total Cooper stockholders' equity | 2,404,535 | 2,192,751 | |||||
| Noncontrolling interests | 18,959 | 20,407 | |||||
| Stockholders’ equity | 2,423,494 | 2,213,158 | |||||
| $ | 3,137,261 | $ | 2,941,384 |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
THE COOPER COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity
| Common Shares | Treasury Stock | Additional Paid-In Capital | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | Retained Earnings | Treasury Stock | Noncontrolling Interests | Total Stockholders' Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (In thousands) | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at October 31, 2010 | 45,827 | $ | 4,583 | 313 | $ | 31 | $ | 1,083,779 | $ | (17,334 | ) | $ | 600,522 | $ | (4,805 | ) | $ | — | $ | 1,666,776 | |||||||||||||||||
| Net income attributable to Cooper stockholders | — | — | — | — | — | — | 175,430 | — | — | 175,430 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive loss, net of tax | — | — | — | — | — | (776 | ) | — | — | — | (776 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of common stock for stock plans | 2,019 | 202 | (144 | ) | (14 | ) | 79,632 | — | — | 2,215 | — | 82,035 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tax benefit from exercise of stock options | — | — | — | — | 2,963 | — | — | — | — | 2,963 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dividends on common stock | — | — | — | — | — | — | (2,816 | ) | — | — | (2,816 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share-based compensation expense | — | — | — | — | 13,876 | — | — | — | — | 13,876 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at October 31, 2011 | 47,846 | $ | 4,785 | 169 | $ | 17 | $ | 1,180,250 | $ | (18,110 | ) | $ | 773,136 | $ | (2,590 | ) | $ | — | $ | 1,937,488 | |||||||||||||||||
| Net income attributable to Cooper stockholders | — | — | — | — | — | — | 248,339 | — | — | 248,339 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive loss, net of tax | — | — | — | — | — | (13,151 | ) | — | — | — | (13,151 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of common stock for stock plans | 1,578 | 157 | (146 | ) | (14 | ) | 45,923 | — | — | 8,987 | — | 55,053 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Treasury stock repurchase | (984 | ) | (98 | ) | 984 | 98 | — | — | — | (71,150 | ) | — | (71,150 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tax benefit from exercise of stock options | — | — | — | — | 17,566 | — | — | — | — | 17,566 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dividends on common stock | — | — | — | — | — | — | (2,857 | ) | — | — | (2,857 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share-based compensation expense | — | — | — | — | 21,540 | — | — | — | — | 21,540 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Noncontrolling interests | — | — | — | — | (77 | ) | — | — | — | 20,407 | 20,330 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at October 31, 2012 | 48,440 | $ | 4,844 | 1,007 | $ | 101 | $ | 1,265,202 | $ | (31,261 | ) | $ | 1,018,618 | $ | (64,753 | ) | $ | 20,407 | $ | 2,213,158 | |||||||||||||||||
| Net income attributable to Cooper stockholders | — | — | — | — | — | — | 296,151 | — | — | 296,151 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income, net of tax | — | — | — | — | — | 15,499 | — | — | — | 15,499 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of common stock for stock plans | 976 | 98 | (88 | ) | (9 | ) | 13,028 | — | — | 6,170 | — | 19,287 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Treasury stock repurchase | (1,421 | ) | (142 | ) | 1,421 | 142 | — | — | — | (167,334 | ) | — | (167,334 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tax benefit from exercise of stock options | — | — | — | — | 21,799 | — | — | — | — | 21,799 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dividends on common stock | — | — | — | — | — | — | (2,918 | ) | — | — | (2,918 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share-based compensation expense | — | — | — | — | 28,538 | — | — | — | — | 28,538 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Purchase of shares from noncontrolling interests | — | — | — | — | 762 | — | — | — | (1,062 | ) | (300 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Distributions to noncontrolling interests | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | (1,141 | ) | (1,141 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Noncontrolling interests | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 755 | 755 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at October 31, 2013 | 47,995 | $ | 4,800 | 2,340 | $ | 234 | $ | 1,329,329 | $ | (15,762 | ) | $ | 1,311,851 | $ | (225,917 | ) | $ | 18,959 | $ | 2,423,494 |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
THE COOPER COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
| Years Ended October 31, (In thousands) | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||
| Cash flows from operating activities: | |||||||||||
| Net income | $ | 296,906 | $ | 248,644 | $ | 175,430 | |||||
| Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization expense | 125,349 | 111,214 | 98,149 | ||||||||
| Accrued litigation settlements | — | 1,724 | 10,000 | ||||||||
| Share-based compensation expense | 28,538 | 21,540 | 13,876 | ||||||||
| Loss on divestiture of Aime | 21,062 | — | — | ||||||||
| Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment | 6,711 | 4,265 | 12,068 | ||||||||
| Loss on extinguishment of debt and other | — | 867 | 16,487 | ||||||||
| Deferred income taxes | (17,188 | ) | (6,806 | ) | (4,420 | ) | |||||
| Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation awards | (18,081 | ) | (10,760 | ) | (2,895 | ) | |||||
| Provision for doubtful accounts | 890 | (456 | ) | 527 | |||||||
| Change in assets and liabilities: | |||||||||||
| Accounts receivable | 55 | (4,956 | ) | (2,684 | ) | ||||||
| Inventories | (22,574 | ) | (58,094 | ) | (17,205 | ) | |||||
| Other assets | (22,870 | ) | (7,924 | ) | 196 | ||||||
| Accounts payable | (6,294 | ) | 13,575 | 5,185 | |||||||
| Accrued liabilities | (983 | ) | (12,258 | ) | 19,315 | ||||||
| Accrued income taxes | 27,717 | 9,506 | (646 | ) | |||||||
| Other long-term liabilities | (3,313 | ) | 5,040 | 12,898 | |||||||
| Cash provided by operating activities | 415,925 | 315,121 | 336,281 | ||||||||
| Cash flows from investing activities: | |||||||||||
| Purchases of property, plant and equipment | (178,127 | ) | (99,779 | ) | (103,665 | ) | |||||
| Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired, and other | (13,045 | ) | (145,319 | ) | (58,010 | ) | |||||
| Insurance proceeds received | 1,254 | 6,624 | — | ||||||||
| Cash used in investing activities | (189,918 | ) | (238,474 | ) | (161,675 | ) | |||||
| Cash flows from financing activities: | |||||||||||
| Proceeds from long-term debt | 1,767,000 | 1,262,469 | 1,416,523 | ||||||||
| Repayments of long-term debt | (1,813,663 | ) | (1,254,267 | ) | (1,680,625 | ) | |||||
| Net proceeds from (repayments of) short-term debt | 21,036 | (63,631 | ) | 21,319 | |||||||
| Repurchase of common stock | (167,334 | ) | (71,150 | ) | — | ||||||
| Proceeds from issuance of common stock for employee stock plans | 19,287 | 55,053 | 82,035 | ||||||||
| Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation awards | 18,081 | 10,760 | 2,895 | ||||||||
| Purchase of Origio shares from noncontrolling interests | (4,199 | ) | (2,158 | ) | — | ||||||
| Dividends on common stock | (2,918 | ) | (2,857 | ) | (2,816 | ) | |||||
| Debt acquisition costs | (210 | ) | (1,323 | ) | (9,617 | ) | |||||
| Distributions to noncontrolling interests | (1,007 | ) | — | — | |||||||
| Payment of contingent consideration | (3,600 | ) | (1,339 | ) | (2,587 | ) | |||||
| Proceeds from construction allowance | 5,930 | — | — | ||||||||
| Cash used in financing activities | (161,597 | ) | (68,443 | ) | (172,873 | ) | |||||
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | 143 | (539 | ) | (131 | ) | ||||||
| Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 64,553 | 7,665 | 1,602 | ||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | 12,840 | 5,175 | 3,573 | ||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | $ | 77,393 | $ | 12,840 | $ | 5,175 | |||||
| Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: | |||||||||||
| Cash paid for: | |||||||||||
| Interest, net of amounts capitalized | $ | 5,428 | $ | 10,559 | $ | 25,629 | |||||
| Income taxes | $ | 13,971 | $ | 15,781 | $ | 12,207 | |||||
| Litigation settlement charges | $ | — | $ | 10,000 | $ | 750 |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
THE COOPER COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
General
The Cooper Companies, Inc. (Cooper, we or the Company) is a global medical device company publicly traded on the NYSE Euronext (NYSE:COO). Cooper is dedicated to being A Quality of Life CompanyTM with a focus on delivering shareholder value. Cooper operates through our business units, CooperVision and CooperSurgical.
| • | CooperVision develops, manufactures and markets a broad range of soft contact lenses for the worldwide vision correction market. |
| • | CooperSurgical develops, manufactures and markets medical devices and procedure solutions to improve healthcare delivery to women. |
Estimates and Critical Accounting Policies
Management estimates and judgments are an integral part of financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). We believe that the critical accounting policies described in this section address the more significant estimates required of management when preparing our consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP. We consider an accounting estimate critical if changes in the estimate may have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations. We believe that the accounting estimates employed are appropriate and resulting balances are reasonable; however, actual results could differ from the original estimates, requiring adjustment to these balances in future periods.
| • | Revenue recognition - We recognize product net sales, net of discounts, returns, and rebates in accordance with related accounting standards and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletins. As required by these standards, we recognize revenue when it is realized or realizable and earned, based on terms of sale with the customer, where persuasive evidence of an agreement exists, delivery has occurred, the seller's price is fixed and determinable and collectability is reasonably assured. For contact lenses as well as CooperSurgical medical devices, diagnostic products and surgical instruments and accessories, this primarily occurs when title and risk of ownership transfers to our customers. We believe our revenue recognition policies are appropriate in all circumstances, and that our policies are reflective of our customer arrangements. We record, based on historical statistics, estimated reductions to revenue for customer incentive programs offered including cash discounts, promotional and advertising allowances, volume discounts, contractual pricing allowances, rebates and specifically established customer product return programs. The Company records taxes collected from customers on a net basis, as these taxes are not included in net sales. |
| • | Net realizable value of inventory - In assessing the value of inventories, we make estimates and judgments regarding aging of inventories and other relevant issues potentially affecting the saleable condition of products and estimated prices at which those products will sell. On an ongoing basis, we review the carrying value of our inventory, measuring number of months on hand and other indications of salability. We reduce the value of inventory if there are indications that the carrying value is greater than market, resulting in a new, lower-cost basis for that inventory. Subsequent changes in facts and circumstances do not result in the restoration or increase in that newly established cost basis. While estimates are involved, historically, obsolescence has not been a significant factor due to long product dating and lengthy product life cycles. |
THE COOPER COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
| • | Valuation of goodwill - We account for goodwill and evaluate our goodwill balances and test them for impairment annually during the fiscal third quarter and when an event occurs or circumstances change such that it is reasonably possible that impairment may exist in accordance with related accounting standards. We performed our annual impairment test in our fiscal third quarter of 2013, and our analysis indicated that we had no impairment of goodwill. We performed our annual impairment test in our fiscal third quarter of 2012 and concluded that we had no impairment of goodwill in that year. |
In fiscal 2013 and 2012, we performed qualitative assessments to test each reporting unit's goodwill for impairment. Qualitative factors considered in this assessment include industry and market considerations, overall financial performance and other relevant events and factors affecting each reporting unit. Based on our qualitative assessment, if we determine that the fair value of a reporting unit is more likely than not to be less than its carrying amount, the two-step impairment test will be performed.
The goodwill impairment test is a two-step process. Initially, we compare the book value of net assets to the fair value of each reporting unit that has goodwill assigned to it. If the fair value is determined to be less than the book value, a second step is performed to compute the amount of the impairment. A reporting unit is the level of reporting at which goodwill is tested for impairment. Our reporting units are the same as our business segments - CooperVision and CooperSurgical - reflecting the way that we manage our business.
Goodwill impairment analysis and measurement is a process that requires significant judgment. If our common stock price trades below book value per share, there are changes in market conditions or a future downturn in our business, or a future annual goodwill impairment test indicates an impairment of our goodwill, the Company may have to recognize a non-cash impairment of its goodwill that could be material, and could adversely affect our results of operations in the period recognized and also adversely affect our total assets, stockholders' equity and financial condition.
| • | Business combinations - We routinely consummate business combinations. Results of operations for acquired companies are included in our consolidated results of operations from the date of acquisition. We recognize separately from goodwill, the identifiable assets acquired, including acquired in-process research and development, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree generally at the acquisition date fair values as defined by accounting standards related to fair value measurements. As of the acquisition date, goodwill is measured as the excess of consideration given, generally measured at fair value, and the net of the acquisition date fair values of the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. Direct acquisition costs are expensed as incurred. |
| • | Income taxes - We account for income taxes under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases, and for tax losses and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. |
As part of the process of preparing our consolidated financial statements, we must estimate our income tax expense for each of the jurisdictions in which we operate. This process requires significant management judgments and involves estimating our current tax exposures in each jurisdiction
THE COOPER COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
including the impact, if any, of additional taxes resulting from tax examinations as well as judging the recoverability of deferred tax assets. To the extent recovery of deferred tax assets is not likely based on our estimation of future taxable income in each jurisdiction, a valuation allowance is established. Tax exposures can involve complex issues and may require an extended period to resolve. Frequent changes in tax laws in each jurisdiction complicate future estimates. To determine the tax rate, we are required to estimate full-year income and the related income tax expense in each jurisdiction. We update the estimated effective tax rate for the effect of significant unusual items as they are identified. Changes in the geographic mix or estimated level of annual pre-tax income can affect the overall effective tax rate, and such changes could be material.
Regarding accounting for uncertainty in income taxes, we recognize the benefit from a tax position only if it is more likely than not that the position would be sustained upon audit based solely on the technical merits of the tax position. We measure the income tax benefits from the tax positions that are recognized, assess the timing of the derecognition of previously recognized tax benefits and classify and disclose the liabilities within the consolidated financial statements for any unrecognized tax benefits based on the guidance in the interpretation of related accounting guidance for income taxes. The interpretation also provides guidance on how the interest and penalties related to tax positions may be recorded and classified within our Consolidated Statement of Income and presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. We classify interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions as additional income tax expense.
| • | Share-Based Compensation - The Company grants various share-based compensation awards, including stock options, performance unit shares, restricted stock and restricted stock units. Under fair value recognition provisions, share-based compensation expense is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and is recognized as expense over the vesting period. Determining the fair value of share-based awards at the grant date requires judgment, including estimating Cooper's stock price volatility, employee exercise behaviors and related employee forfeiture rates. |
The expected life of the share-based awards is based on the observed and expected time to post-vesting forfeiture and/or exercise. Groups of employees that have similar historical exercise behavior are considered separately for valuation purposes. In determining the expected volatility, management considers implied volatility from publicly-traded options on the Company's stock at the date of grant, historical volatility and other factors. The risk-free interest rate is based on the continuous rates provided by the United States Treasury with a term equal to the expected life of the award. The dividend yield is based on the projected annual dividend payment per share, divided by the stock price at the date of grant.
As share-based compensation expense recognized in our Consolidated Statement of Income is based on awards ultimately expected to vest, the amount of expense has been reduced for estimated forfeitures. Forfeitures are estimated at the time of grant, based on historical experience, and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates.
If factors change and the Company employs different assumptions in the application of the fair value recognition provisions, the compensation expense that it records in future periods may differ significantly from what it has recorded in the current period.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In fiscal 2013, the Company adopted the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2011-05, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Presentation of Comprehensive Income. ASU 2011-05 requires entities to present net income and other comprehensive income in either a single continuous statement or in two separate, but consecutive, statements of net income and other
THE COOPER COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
comprehensive income. The Company has elected to present net income and other comprehensive income on two separate but consecutive statements. The adoption of ASU 2011-05 did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.
In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-02, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. ASU 2013-02 requires entities to present, either on the face of the statement where net income is presented or as a separate disclosure in the notes, the effect on the respective line items of net income for items required to be reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income to net income in its entirety in the same reporting period. For other amounts that are not required to be reclassified in its entirety to net income in the same reporting period, an entity is required to cross-reference to other required disclosures that provide additional details about those amounts. The Company does not anticipate that the adoption of this amendment, which is effective for the Company for the fiscal year beginning on November 1, 2013, will have a material impact on our consolidated results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.
In July 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-11, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit when a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists. ASU 2013-11 requires an unrecognized tax benefit to be presented in the financial statements as a reduction to a deferred tax asset when a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward exists. When a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward is not available, or the entity does not intend to use the deferred tax asset for such purpose, the unrecognized tax benefit should be presented in the financial statements as a liability and should not be combined with deferred tax assets. The Company does not anticipate the adoption of these amendments, which are effective for the Company for the fiscal year beginning on November 1, 2014, will have a material impact on our consolidated results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.
Consolidation
The financial statements in this report include the accounts of all of Cooper's consolidated entities. All significant intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated in consolidation.
Foreign Currency Translation
Most of our operations outside the United States use their local currency as their functional currency. We translate these assets and liabilities into United States dollars at year-end exchange rates. We translate income and expense accounts at weighted average rates for each year. We record gains and losses from the translation of financial statements in foreign currencies into United States dollars in other comprehensive income. We record gains and losses from changes in exchange rates on transactions denominated in currencies other than each reporting location's functional currency in net income for each period. We recorded in other income a net foreign exchange gain of $0.1 million for fiscal 2013, and net foreign exchange losses of $1.5 million for fiscal 2012 and $1.0 million for fiscal 2011.
Divested Operation
Aime Divestiture - On October 31, 2013, we completed a transaction to sell Aime, our rigid gas-permeable contact lens and solutions business in Japan, to Nippon Contact Lens Inc. The business was originally obtained as part of the December 1, 2010 acquisition which included obtaining the rights to market Biofinity in Japan. The divestiture is consistent with CooperVision’s strategy to focus on its core soft contact lens business.
The Aime divestiture was originally announced on May 31, 2013 and met the criteria for classification as held for sale during the fiscal fourth quarter of 2013. During the fourth quarter of 2013, we completed several
THE COOPER COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
conditions to closing and facilitated the transfer of manufacturing technology. We recorded a pre-tax loss of approximately $21.1 million in our Consolidated Statement of Income for fiscal 2013. Results from operations of Aime are included in our Consolidated Statements of Income for fiscal 2013, 2012 and 2011 and we have not segregated the results of operations or net assets of Aime on our financial statements for any period presented. The disposition of the assets and liabilities of Aime did not qualify for classification as discontinued operations as CooperVision shall maintain continuing involvement through a distribution arrangement with Aime for a minimum of three years. The financial statement impact of the Aime product line was not material for any of the fiscal years presented.
Financial Instruments
We may use derivatives to reduce market risks associated with changes in foreign exchange and interest rates. We do not use derivatives for trading or speculative purposes. We believe that the counterparties with which we enter into forward exchange contracts and interest rate swap agreements are financially sound and that the credit risk of these contracts is not significant.
We operate multiple foreign subsidiaries that manufacture and/or sell our products worldwide. As a result, our earnings, cash flow and financial position are exposed to foreign currency risk from foreign currency denominated receivables and payables, sales transactions, capital expenditures and net investment in certain foreign operations. Our policy is to minimize, to the extent reasonable and practical, transaction, remeasurement and specified economic exposures with derivatives instruments such as foreign exchange forward contracts and cross currency swaps. The gains and losses on these derivatives are intended to at least partially offset the transaction gains and losses recognized in earnings.
Exposures are reduced whenever possible by taking advantage of offsetting payable and receivable balances and netting net sales against expenses, also referred to as natural hedges. We may employ the use of foreign currency derivative instruments to manage a portion of the remaining foreign exchange risk. Our risk management objectives and the strategies for achieving those objectives depend on the type of exposure being hedged.
The Company is also exposed to risks associated with changes in interest rates, as the interest rate on our credit agreements vary. To mitigate this risk, we may hedge portions of our variable rate debt by swapping those portions to fixed rates. We only enter into derivative financial instruments with institutions with which we have an International Swap Dealers Association (ISDA) agreement in place. When applicable, we record interest rate derivatives as net on our Consolidated Balance Sheet, in accordance with derivative accounting. When we net or set-off our interest rate derivative obligations, only the net asset or liability position will be credit affected. For the years ending October 31, 2013 and 2012, all of our interest rate derivatives were in a liability position and, therefore, were not set-off in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. Since ISDA agreements are signed between the Company and each respective financial institution, netting is permitted on a per institution basis only. On an ongoing basis, the Company monitors counterparty credit ratings. We consider our credit non-performance risk to be minimal because we award and disperse derivatives business between multiple commercial institutions that have at least an investment grade credit rating.
On March 10, 2011, the Company entered into five floating-to-fixed interest rate swaps to fix the floating rate debt under our revolving Credit Agreement or any future credit facility whose variable debt is tied to the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR). These interest rate swaps with notional values totaling $200.0 million, serve to fix the floating rate debt for remaining terms between 2 and 14 months with fixed rates between 1.27% and 1.78%. We qualified and designated these swaps as cash flow hedges and recorded the offset of the cumulative fair market value (net of tax effect) to accumulated other comprehensive income in our Consolidated Balance Sheet.
THE COOPER COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Effectiveness testing of the hedge relationship and measurement to quantify ineffectiveness is performed at a minimum each fiscal quarter using the hypothetical derivative method. The outstanding swaps have been and are expected to remain highly effective for the life of the swap. Effective amounts are reclassified to interest expense as the related hedged expense is incurred. The $1.7 million fair value of the outstanding swaps are recorded in our Consolidated Balance Sheet and additional liabilities of $0.3 million and $0.3 million as of October 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, were recorded and attributable to accrued interest. We expect to reclassify $1.6 million from other comprehensive income to interest expense in our Consolidated Statements of Income over the next 12 months and $70 thousand thereafter.
Litigation
We are subject to various claims, investigations and contingencies arising out of the normal course of business. If we believe the likelihood of an adverse legal outcome is probable and the amount is estimable, we accrue a liability in accordance with accounting guidance for contingencies. We consult with legal counsel on matters related to litigation and seek input both within and outside the Company with respect to matters in the ordinary course of business.
Insurance Proceeds
On October 28, 2011, a manufacturing building in the United Kingdom experienced an incident in which a pipe broke in our fire suppression system, causing water and fire retardant foam damage to the facility. While this incident did not substantially impact our existing customers, the repairs to the facility and resultant decrease in manufacturing capacity impacted the timing of marketing initiatives to generate additional sales. In January 2013, we resolved our business interruption claim with our insurer for a total of $19.1 million. We received payments of $5.0 million in our fiscal fourth quarter of 2012. In our fiscal first quarter of 2013, we recorded the remaining $14.1 million in our Consolidated Statement of Income of which we received payment of $2.9 million during the fiscal first quarter and the remaining $11.2 million in the fiscal second quarter.
Long-lived Assets
The Company reviews long-lived assets held and used, intangible assets with finite useful lives and assets held for sale for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If an evaluation of recoverability is required, the estimated undiscounted future cash flows associated with the asset are compared to the asset's carrying amount to determine if a write-down is required. If the undiscounted cash flows are less than the carrying amount, an impairment loss is recorded to the extent that the carrying amount exceeds the fair value. If management has committed to a plan to dispose of long-lived assets, the assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less estimated costs to sell.
The Company provides optometric practices with in-office lenses used in marketing programs to facilitate efficient and convenient fitting of contact lenses by practitioners. Such lens fitting sets generally consist of a physical binder or rack to store contact lenses and an array of lenses. We record the costs associated with the original fitting set to other long-term assets on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. We amortize such costs over their estimated useful lives to selling, general and administrative expense on our Consolidated Statements of Income. We also expense the cost for lenses provided to practitioners as replenishment for fitting sets in the period shipped to selling, general and administrative expense on our Consolidated Statements of Income.
THE COOPER COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include short-term income producing investments with maturity dates of three months or less. These investments are readily convertible to cash and are carried at cost, which approximates market value.
Inventories
| October 31, (In thousands) | 2013 | 2012 | |||||
| Raw materials | $ | 79,331 | $ | 75,500 | |||
| Work-in-process | 10,515 | 10,142 | |||||
| Finished goods | 249,071 | 234,557 | |||||
| $ | 338,917 | $ | 320,199 |
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is computed using standard cost that approximates actual cost, on a first-in, first-out basis.
Property, Plant and Equipment
| October 31, (In thousands) | 2013 | 2012 | |||||
| Land and improvements | $ | 16,282 | $ | 10,168 | |||
| Buildings and improvements | 184,616 | 192,157 | |||||
| Machinery and equipment | 831,356 | 766,885 | |||||
| Construction in progress | 208,322 | 90,876 | |||||
| Less: Accumulated depreciation | 500,709 | 419,831 | |||||
| $ | 739,867 | $ | 640,255 |
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost. We compute depreciation using the straight-line method in amounts sufficient to write off depreciable assets over their estimated useful lives. We amortize leasehold improvements over their estimated useful lives or the period of the related lease, whichever is shorter. We depreciate buildings over 35 to 40 years and machinery and equipment over 3 to 15 years.
We expense costs for maintenance and repairs and capitalize major replacements, renewals and betterments. We eliminate the cost and accumulated depreciation of depreciable assets retired or otherwise disposed of from the asset and accumulated depreciation accounts and reflect any gains or losses in operations for the period. We had capitalized interest included in construction in progress of $3.1 million and $2.5 million for the years ended October 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
Earnings Per Share
We determine basic earnings per share (EPS) by using the weighted average number of shares outstanding. We determine diluted EPS by increasing the weighted average number of shares outstanding in the denominator by the number of outstanding dilutive equity awards using the treasury stock method.
THE COOPER COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Treasury Stock
The Company records treasury stock purchases under the cost method whereby the entire cost of the acquired stock is recorded as treasury stock. At October 31, 2013 and 2012, the number of shares in treasury was 2,339,740 and 1,006,512, respectively. A total of 1,420,728 shares were purchased during the year ended October 31, 2013, and 984,027 shares were purchased during the year ended October 31, 2012. See Note 7 for additional information on the share repurchase program.
Note 2. Acquisitions
Origio Acquisition
On July 11, 2012, the acquisition date, we completed a voluntary tender offer for the outstanding shares of Origio a/s at a purchase price of NOK 28 per share in cash and acquired 97% of the outstanding shares. As a result, the fair value of the consideration transferred for Origio was approximately $147.4 million in cash, $143.6 million net of cash acquired. During our fiscal fourth quarter of 2012 and our fiscal first quarter of 2013, we completed a mandatory redemption to obtain the remaining shares in accordance with the Danish Companies Act.
Origio, based in Malov, Denmark, is a leading global in-vitro fertilization (IVF) medical device company that develops, manufactures and distributes highly specialized products that target IVF treatment with a goal to make fertility treatment safer, more efficient and convenient.
The acquisition was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting, and the related assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded at fair value. During the fiscal second quarter of 2013, we received the remaining information necessary to complete the fair value measurements of assets acquired and liabilities assumed for fixed assets, income taxes and commitments and contingencies resulting in a net increase to goodwill of $12.4 million. While we closed the acquisition of shares on July 11, 2012, we accounted for the acquisition as of July 1, 2012, and have included the operating results of Origio in our CooperSurgical business segment from that date. The impact of Origio's results of operations for the period July 1, 2012 through July 10, 2012 on our CooperSurgical business segment results of operations was de minimis. Similarly, we have determined that any difference in the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed with respect to Origio between July 1, 2012 and July 11, 2012 was de minimis.
We allocated the fair value of the purchase price as follows: $8.5 million for working capital, including $3.8 million of cash, $22.4 million for property, plant and equipment, $1.9 million for net other liabilities, $25.6 million for net deferred tax liabilities, $22.1 million for noncontrolling interests and $45.4 million of debt. We repaid substantially all of the acquired debt concurrent with the acquisition with available funds. Additionally, the allocation of the purchase price includes amortizable intangible assets of $107.7 million and goodwill of $103.7 million. The intangible assets include $82.1 million for customer relationships (shelf space and market share) with an estimated useful life of 15 years; $17.4 million for technology with an estimated useful life of 10 years; and $8.2 million for trade names with estimated useful lives of 17 years. We incurred $4.9 million of acquisition costs that were expensed in operations in fiscal 2012.
Goodwill is calculated as the excess of the consideration transferred over the net assets recognized and represents the future economic benefits arising from the other assets acquired that could not be individually identified and separately recognized. The goodwill recorded as part of the acquisition of Origio, of which $13.1 million is deductible for tax purposes, is ascribed to our CooperSurgical business segment and is not amortized. This goodwill includes the following:
| ▪ | The expected synergies and other benefits that we believed will result from combining the operations of Origio with the operations of CooperSurgical; |
THE COOPER COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
| ▪ | Any intangible assets that did not qualify for separate recognition, as well as future, yet unidentified projects and products; and |
| ▪ | The value of the going-concern element of Origio's existing businesses (the higher rate of return on the assembled collection of net assets versus if CooperSurgical had acquired all of the net assets separately). |
Management assigned fair values to the identifiable intangible assets through a combination of the discounted cash flow, multi-period excess earnings and relief from royalty methods. The valuation models were based on estimates of future operating projections of the acquired business and rights to sell products as well as judgments on the discount rates used and other variables. We determined the forecasts based on a number of factors including our best estimate of near-term net sales expectations and long-term projections, which include review of internal and independent market analyses. The discount rate used was representative of the weighted average cost of capital.
In fiscal 2012, the year we acquired Origio, the pro forma results of operations were not presented because the effects of the business combination described above was not material to our consolidated results of operations.
Note 3. Intangible Assets
Goodwill
| (In thousands) | CooperVision | CooperSurgical | Total | ||||||||
| Balance as of October 31, 2011 | $ | 1,046,587 | $ | 229,980 | $ | 1,276,567 | |||||
| Net additions during the year ended October 31, 2012 | 260 | 95,348 | 95,608 | ||||||||
| Translation | (2,793 | ) | 865 | (1,928 | ) | ||||||
| Balance as of October 31, 2012 | $ | 1,044,054 | $ | 326,193 | $ | 1,370,247 | |||||
| Net additions during the year ended October 31, 2013 | 3,363 | 11,017 | 14,380 | ||||||||
| Translation | 1,061 | 1,923 | 2,984 | ||||||||
| Balance as of October 31, 2013 | $ | 1,048,478 | $ | 339,133 | $ | 1,387,611 |
Of the October 31, 2013 goodwill balance, $75.0 million for CooperSurgical and $17.8 million for CooperVision is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.
Other Intangible Assets
| As of October 31, 2013 | As of October 31, 2012 | ||||||||||||||||
| (In thousands) | Gross Carrying Amount | Accumulated Amortization & Translation | Gross Carrying Amount | Accumulated Amortization & Translation | Weighted Average Amortization Period | ||||||||||||
| (In years) | |||||||||||||||||
| Trademarks | $ | 12,481 | $ | 2,337 | $ | 11,254 | $ | 1,632 | 16 | ||||||||
| Technology | 133,842 | 84,371 | 128,398 | 72,397 | 11 | ||||||||||||
| Shelf space and market share | 199,379 | 75,700 | 192,566 | 59,269 | 14 | ||||||||||||
| License and distribution rights and other | 24,947 | 9,472 | 23,782 | 7,919 | 16 | ||||||||||||
| 370,649 | $ | 171,880 | 356,000 | $ | 141,217 | 13 | |||||||||||
| Less accumulated amortization and translation | 171,880 | 141,217 | |||||||||||||||
| Other intangible assets, net | $ | 198,769 | $ | 214,783 |
THE COOPER COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
We estimate that amortization expense for our existing other intangible assets will be $28.1 million in fiscal 2014, $21.6 million in fiscal 2015, $19.9 million in fiscal 2016, $19.6 million in fiscal 2017 and $17.7 million in fiscal 2018.
Note 4. Debt
| October 31, (In thousands) | 2013 | 2012 | |||||
| Short-term: | |||||||
| Overdraft and other credit facilities | $ | 42,987 | $ | 25,284 | |||
| Long-term: | |||||||
| Credit Agreement | $ | — | $ | 346,100 | |||
| Term Loan | 300,000 | — | |||||
| Other | 1,670 | 2,322 | |||||
| $ | 301,670 | $ | 348,422 |
Annual maturities of long-term debt as of October 31, 2013, are as follows:
| Year (In thousands) | |||
| 2014 | $ | — | |
| 2015 | $ | 404 | |
| 2016 | $ | 4,204 | |
| 2017 | $ | 15,404 | |
| 2018 | $ | 281,200 | |
| Thereafter | $ | 458 |
Credit Agreement
On May 31, 2012, Cooper entered into an amendment to our Credit Agreement, dated as of January 12, 2011, by and among the Company, CooperVision International Holding Company, LP, the lenders party thereto and KeyBank National Association, as administrative agent. The Credit Agreement, as amended, provides for a multicurrency revolving credit facility in an aggregate commitment amount of $1.0 billion and the aggregate commitment amount under the revolving facility may be increased, upon written request by Cooper, by $500.0 million. The amended Credit Agreement has a termination date of May 31, 2017.
The commitment fee rate ranges between 0.100% and 0.275% of the unused portion of the revolving facility based on a pricing grid tied to our Total Leverage Ratio (as defined below and in the Credit Agreement). The applicable margin rates on loans outstanding under the Credit Agreement will bear interest based, at our option, on either the base rate or the adjusted Eurodollar rate (currently referred to as LIBOR) or adjusted foreign currency rate (each as defined in the amended Credit Agreement), plus an applicable margin of between 0.00% and 0.75% in respect of base rate loans and between 1.00% and 1.75% in respect of adjusted Eurodollar rate or adjusted foreign currency rate loans, in each case in accordance with a pricing grid tied to our Total Leverage Ratio, as defined in the Credit Agreement. In addition to the annual commitment fee, we are also required to pay certain letter of credit and related fronting fees and other administrative fees pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement.
THE COOPER COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The Credit Agreement is not secured by any of the Company's, or any of its subsidiaries’, assets. All obligations under the Credit Agreement will be guaranteed by each of our existing and future direct and indirect material domestic subsidiaries.
Pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement and the Term Loan discussed below, we are also required to maintain specified financial ratios:
| • | The ratio of Consolidated Proforma EBITDA to Consolidated Interest Expense (as defined, Interest Coverage Ratio) be at least 3.00 to 1.00 at all times. |
| • | The ratio of Consolidated Funded Indebtedness to Consolidated Proforma EBITDA (as defined, Total Leverage Ratio) be no higher than 3.75 to 1.00. |
At October 31, 2013, we were in compliance with the Interest Coverage Ratio at 54.29 to 1.00 and the Total Leverage Ratio at 0.69 to 1.00.
At October 31, 2013, we had $999.8 million available under the Credit Agreement.
In fiscal 2012, we recorded a $1.4 million loss for debt issuance costs as a result of amending the Credit Agreement. The remaining $6.0 million of existing debt issuance costs and the approximately $1.3 million of costs incurred to amend the Credit Agreement are carried in other assets and amortized to interest expense over the life of the Credit Agreement.
Term Loan
On September 12, 2013, the Company entered into a five-year, $300.0 million, senior unsecured term loan agreement (Term Loan) by and among the Company; the lenders party thereto and KeyBank National Association, as administrative agent. This syndicated credit facility will mature on September 12, 2018, and will be subject to amortization of principal of 5.0% per annum payable quarterly beginning October 31, 2016, with the balance payable at maturity.
Amounts outstanding under the new Term Loan agreement will bear interest, at the Company's option, at either the base rate, which is a rate per annum equal to the greatest of (a) KeyBank's prime rate, (b) 0.5% in excess of the federal funds effective rate and (c) 1% in excess of the adjusted Eurodollar rate (currently referred to as LIBOR) for a one-month interest period on such day, or the adjusted Eurodollar rate, plus, in each case, an applicable margin of, initially, 0% , in respect of base rate loans and 0.75% , in respect of adjusted Eurodollar rate loans. Following a specified period after the closing date, the applicable margins will be determined quarterly by reference to a grid based upon the Company's ratio of funded debt to consolidated proforma EBITDA, as defined in the Term Loan agreement, and consistent with the revolving Credit Agreement discussed above.
The Term Loan agreement contains customary restrictive covenants, as well as financial covenants that require the Company to maintain a certain total leverage ratio and interest coverage ratio, as defined in the agreement, consistent with the revolving Credit Agreement discussed above. The agreement also contains customary events of default, the occurrence of which would permit the Administrative Agent to declare the principal, accrued interest and other obligations of the Company under the agreement to be immediately due and payable.
At October 31, 2013, we had $300.0 million outstanding under the Term Loan.
THE COOPER COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
European Credit Facility
The Company maintains a European credit facility in the form of a continuing and unconditional guaranty. The aggregate facility limit was $37.3 million and $35.8 million at October 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The Company will pay all forms of indebtedness in the currency in which it is denominated for those certain subsidiaries. Interest expense is calculated on all outstanding balances based on an applicable base rate for each country plus a fixed spread common across most subsidiaries covered under the guaranty. At October 31, 2013, $1.3 million of the facility was utilized. The weighted average interest rate on the outstanding balances was 1.5%.
In addition to this European credit facility, the Company has available a non-guaranteed Euro-denominated Italian overdraft facility. The facility limit was $0.5 million and $0.5 million at October 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. At October 31, 2013, none of this facility was utilized.
Asian Pacific Credit Facilities
The Company maintained Yen-denominated credit facilities in Japan supported by continuing and unconditional guarantees. The aggregate facility limit was $73.9 million and $31.3 million at October 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The Company will pay all forms of indebtedness in Yen upon demand. Interest expense is calculated on the outstanding balance based on the base rate or TIBOR plus a fixed spread. At October 31, 2013, $39.4 million of the combined facilities was utilized. The weighted average interest rate on the outstanding balances was 0.6%.
The Company maintains credit facilities for certain of our Asia Pacific subsidiaries. Each facility is supported by a continuing and unconditional guaranty. The aggregate facility limit was $12.2 million and $12.5 million at October 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The Company will pay all forms of indebtedness, for each facility, in the currency in which it is denominated for those certain subsidiaries. Interest expense is calculated on all outstanding balances based on an applicable base rate for each country plus a fixed spread common across all subsidiaries covered under each guaranty. At October 31, 2013, $1.9 million of the facility was utilized. The weighted average interest rate on the outstanding balances was 5.7%.
Letters of Credit
The Company maintains letters of credit throughout the world with various financial institutions that primarily serve as guarantee notes on debt obligations. The aggregate outstanding amount of letters of credit at October 31, 2013 was $3.0 million.
Note 5. Income Taxes
Cooper's effective tax rate (ETR) (provision for income taxes divided by pretax income) for the fiscal year 2013 was 4.9%. Our results include the fiscal year 2013 ETR, plus discrete items primarily the loss on divestiture of Aime, the decrease in the United Kingdom's tax rate and the reinstatement of the federal R&D credit. The ETR used to record the provision for income taxes for the fiscal year 2012 was 9.7%. The ETR is below the United States statutory rate as a majority of our income is earned in foreign jurisdictions with lower tax rates reflecting the shift in the geographic mix of income during recent periods with income earned in foreign jurisdictions increasing as compared to income earned in the United States. As a result, the ratio of domestic income to worldwide income, primarily within CooperVision along with CooperSurgical's July 2012 acquisition of Origio, has decreased over recent fiscal periods. A reduction in the ratio of domestic income to worldwide income effectively lowers the overall tax rate due to the fact that the tax rates in the majority of foreign jurisdictions where the Company operates are significantly lower than the statutory rate
THE COOPER COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
in the United States. The completion of the Company's restructuring plan to close a CooperVision manufacturing facility, located in Norfolk, Virginia, with the manufacturing demand subsequently absorbed by our plants in the United Kingdom and Puerto Rico contributed to this change in the geographic mix of income. As a result of this restructuring, substantially all of CooperVision's contact lens products are manufactured outside of the United States.
The components of income from continuing operations before income taxes and extraordinary items and the income tax provision related to income from all operations in our Consolidated Statements of Income consist of:
| Years Ended October 31, (In thousands) | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||
| Income before income taxes: | |||||||||||
| United States | $ | 38,911 | $ | 40,650 | $ | 5,449 | |||||
| Foreign | 273,360 | 234,802 | 187,315 | ||||||||
| $ | 312,271 | $ | 275,452 | $ | 192,764 | ||||||
| Income tax provision | $ | 15,365 | $ | 26,808 | $ | 17,334 |
The income tax provision (benefit) related to income from continuing operations in our Consolidated Statements of Income consists of:
| Years Ended October 31, (In thousands) | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||
| Current: | |||||||||||
| Federal | $ | 21,605 | $ | 17,863 | $ | 11,448 | |||||
| State | 1,053 | 1,400 | 606 | ||||||||
| Foreign | 9,895 | 14,351 | 9,700 | ||||||||
| 32,553 | 33,614 | 21,754 | |||||||||
| Deferred: | |||||||||||
| Federal | (8,058 | ) | (3,573 | ) | (1,859 | ) | |||||
| State | (815 | ) | (851 | ) | (270 | ) | |||||
| Foreign | (8,315 | ) | (2,382 | ) | (2,291 | ) | |||||
| (17,188 | ) | (6,806 | ) | (4,420 | ) | ||||||
| Income tax provision | $ | 15,365 | $ | 26,808 | $ | 17,334 |
THE COOPER COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
We reconcile the provision for income taxes attributable to income from operations and the amount computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate of 35% to income before income taxes as follows:
| Years Ended October 31, (In thousands) | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||
| Computed expected provision for taxes | $ | 109,295 | $ | 96,408 | $ | 67,468 | |||||
| (Decrease) increase in taxes resulting from: | |||||||||||
| Income earned outside the United States subject to different tax rates | (97,002 | ) | (71,282 | ) | (56,877 | ) | |||||
| State taxes, net of federal income tax benefit | 525 | 294 | 218 | ||||||||
| Foreign source income subject to United States tax | 294 | — | — | ||||||||
| Research and development credit | (2,066 | ) | (131 | ) | (1,183 | ) | |||||
| Incentive stock option compensation and non-deductible employee compensation | 371 | 347 | (119 | ) | |||||||
| Tax accrual adjustment | 2,854 | 665 | 7,167 | ||||||||
| Other, net | 1,094 | 507 | 660 | ||||||||
| Actual provision for income taxes | $ | 15,365 | $ | 26,808 | $ | 17,334 |
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to the deferred tax assets and liabilities are:
| October 31, (In thousands) | 2013 | 2012 | |||||
| Deferred tax assets: | |||||||
| Accounts receivable, principally due to allowances for doubtful accounts | $ | 1,145 | $ | 1,073 | |||
| Inventories | 4,812 | 4,916 | |||||
| Litigation settlements | 184 | 199 | |||||
| Accrued liabilities, reserves and compensation accruals | 36,377 | 41,760 | |||||
| Restricted stock | 19,925 | 19,395 | |||||
| Net operating loss carryforwards | 5,514 | 3,563 | |||||
| Plant and equipment | 3,555 | 3,999 | |||||
| Research and experimental expenses - Section 59(e) | 5,318 | 6,815 | |||||
| Tax credit carryforwards | 11,091 | 8,700 | |||||
| Total gross deferred tax assets | 87,921 | 90,420 | |||||
| Less valuation allowance | (968 | ) | (1,107 | ) | |||
| Deferred tax assets | 86,953 | 89,313 | |||||
| Deferred tax liabilities: | |||||||
| Tax deductible goodwill | (21,575 | ) | (19,038 | ) | |||
| Transaction cost | (1,144 | ) | (1,144 | ) | |||
| Foreign deferred tax liabilities | (10,179 | ) | (19,365 | ) | |||
| Other intangible assets | (20,195 | ) | (24,548 | ) | |||
| Bonus adjustments under new accounting method | (1,300 | ) | (2,601 | ) | |||
| Total gross deferred tax liabilities | (54,393 | ) | (66,696 | ) | |||
| Net deferred tax assets | $ | 32,560 | $ | 22,617 |
Current deferred tax liabilities of $20 thousand at October 31, 2013, and $0.3 million at October 31, 2012, are included in other accrued liabilities on the balance sheet.
THE COOPER COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. Based upon the level of historical taxable income and projections for future taxable income over the periods in which the deferred tax assets are deductible, management believes it is more likely than not that the Company will realize the benefits of these deductible differences, net of the existing valuation allowances at October 31, 2013. The amount of the deferred tax assets considered realizable, however, could be reduced in the near term if estimates of future taxable income during the carryforward period are reduced. During the year ended October 31, 2012, the Company recorded in purchase accounting deferred tax assets in connection with its acquisition of Origio a/s and subsidiaries. A valuation allowance of $1.1 million was recorded in the process for Origio's capital loss arising from a building write-down expense related to its former headquarters location in Jyllig, Denmark. During the fiscal third quarter of 2013, the Company revalued its deferred tax assets and liabilities residing in Denmark, along with the related valuation allowance, to reflect the newly enacted tax rate change that incrementally decreased the corporate tax rate. As a result, the valuation allowance was reduced to $1.0 million.
The Company has not provided for federal income tax on approximately $1.4 billion of undistributed earnings of its foreign subsidiaries since the Company intends to reinvest this amount outside the United States indefinitely.
At October 31, 2013, the Company had federal net operating loss carryforwards of $2.8 million and state net operating loss carryforwards of $33.9 million. The Company also had federal net operating loss carryforwards of $4.0 million related to share option exercises as of October 31, 2013. A tax benefit and a credit to additional paid-in capital for the excess deduction would not be recognized until such deduction reduces taxes payable. Additionally, the Company also had $6.6 million of federal alternative minimum tax credits, $4.0 million of federal research credits and $0.5 million of California research credits. The federal net operating loss and federal research credits carryforwards expire on various dates between 2026 through 2033, and the federal alternative minimum tax credits carry forward indefinitely. The state net operating loss carryforwards expire on various dates between 2019 through 2023, and the California research credits carry forward indefinitely. The net operating loss and other tax credits may be subject to certain limitations upon utilization under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code.
The Company adopted the provisions of the interpretation of ASC 740-10-25-5 through 25-17, Basic Recognition Threshold, formerly FIN 48, on November 1, 2007. As a result of the adoption, the Company reduced its net liability for unrecognized tax benefits (UTB), previously classified in current taxes payable, by $5.3 million, which was accounted for as an increase to retained earnings. The interpretation also provides guidance on how the interest and penalties related to tax positions may be recorded and classified within the Consolidated Statement of Income and presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. We classify interest expense and penalties related to uncertain tax positions as additional income tax expense.
THE COOPER COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The aggregated changes in the balance of gross unrecognized tax benefits were as follows:
| (In millions) | |||
| Balance at October 31, 2011 | $ | 27.4 | |
| (Decrease) from prior year's UTB's | (1.0 | ) | |
| Increase from current year's UTB's | 4.6 | ||
| UTB (decrease) from tax authorities' settlements | (0.9 | ) | |
| UTB (decrease) from expiration of statute of limitations | (2.0 | ) | |
| Increase of unrecorded UTB's | — | ||
| Balance at October 31, 2012 | 28.1 | ||
| (Decrease) from prior year's UTB's | (1.3 | ) | |
| Increase from current year's UTB's | 6.4 | ||
| UTB (decrease) from tax authorities' settlements | — | ||
| UTB (decrease) from expiration of statute of limitations | (6.8 | ) | |
| Increase of unrecorded UTB's | — | ||
| Balance at October 31, 2013 | $ | 26.4 |
As of October 31, 2013, the Company had unrecognized tax benefits, that if recognized, would affect our effective tax rate, of $28.8 million, including $2.6 million of related accrued interest and penalties. It is the Company's policy to recognize interest and penalties directly related to incomes taxes as additional income tax expense.
Included in the balance of unrecognized tax benefits at October 31, 2013, is $3.6 million related to tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts could significantly change during the next twelve months. This amount represents a decrease in unrecognized tax benefits related to expiring statutes in various jurisdictions worldwide and is comprised of transfer pricing and other items.
The Company is required to file income tax returns in the United States federal jurisdiction, various state and local jurisdictions, and many foreign jurisdictions.
As of October 31, 2013, the tax years for which the Company remains subject to United States federal income tax assessment upon examination are 2010 through 2012. The Company remains subject to income tax examinations in other major tax jurisdictions including the United Kingdom, Japan, France and Australia for the tax years 2009 through 2012.
THE COOPER COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 6. Earnings Per Share
| Years Ended October 31, | |||||||||||
| (In thousands, except per share amounts) | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||
| Net income attributable to Cooper stockholders | $ | 296,151 | $ | 248,339 | $ | 175,430 | |||||
| Basic: | |||||||||||
| Weighted average common shares | 48,615 | 47,913 | 46,904 | ||||||||
| Basic earnings per share attributable to Cooper stockholders | $ | 6.09 | $ | 5.18 | $ | 3.74 | |||||
| Diluted: | |||||||||||
| Weighted average common shares | 48,615 | 47,913 | 46,904 | ||||||||
| Effect of dilutive stock options | 1,070 | 1,239 | 1,405 | ||||||||
| Diluted weighted average common shares | 49,685 | 49,152 | 48,309 | ||||||||
| Diluted earnings per share attributable to Cooper stockholders | $ | 5.96 | $ | 5.05 | $ | 3.63 |
The following table sets forth stock options to purchase Cooper’s common stock that were not included in the diluted earnings per share calculation because their effect would have been antidilutive for the periods presented:
| Years Ended October 31, | ||||||||
| (In thousands, except exercise prices) | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||
| Numbers of stock option shares excluded | — | 24 | 631 | |||||
| Range of exercise prices | — | $80.51-$87.22 | $68.66-$80.51 |
Note 7. Stockholders’ Equity
Analysis of changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):
| (In thousands) | Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment | Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Marketable Securities | Change in Value of Derivative Instruments | Minimum Pension Liability | Total | ||||||||||||||
| Balance at October 31, 2010 | $ | (8,358 | ) | $ | — | $ | 972 | $ | (9,948 | ) | $ | (17,334 | ) | ||||||
| Gross change in value for the period | 5,817 | 14 | (6,227 | ) | (4,610 | ) | (5,006 | ) | |||||||||||
| Reclassification adjustments for losses realized in income | — | — | 1,122 | — | 1,122 | ||||||||||||||
| Tax effect for the period | — | (5 | ) | 1,307 | 1,806 | 3,108 | |||||||||||||
| Balance at October 31, 2011 | $ | (2,541 | ) | $ | 9 | $ | (2,826 | ) | $ | (12,752 | ) | $ | (18,110 | ) | |||||
| Gross change in value for the period | $ | (4,658 | ) | $ | 61 | $ | (1,420 | ) | $ | (14,750 | ) | $ | (20,767 | ) | |||||
| Reclassification adjustments for losses realized in income | — | — | 2,161 | — | 2,161 | ||||||||||||||
| Tax effect for the period | — | (20 | ) | (289 | ) | 5,764 | 5,455 | ||||||||||||
| Balance at October 31, 2012 | $ | (7,199 | ) | $ | 50 | $ | (2,374 | ) | $ | (21,738 | ) | $ | (31,261 | ) | |||||
| Gross change in value for the period | $ | 2,607 | $ | — | $ | 2,198 | $ | 19,000 | $ | 23,805 | |||||||||
| Reclassification adjustments for gain realized in income | — | (77 | ) | — | — | (77 | ) | ||||||||||||
| Tax effect for the period | — | 27 | (857 | ) | (7,399 | ) | (8,229 | ) | |||||||||||
| Balance at October 31, 2013 | $ | (4,592 | ) | $ | — | $ | (1,033 | ) | $ | (10,137 | ) | $ | (15,762 | ) |
THE COOPER COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Share Repurchases
On December 15, 2011, we announced that the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the 2012 Share Repurchase Program (Program) to repurchase up to $150.0 million of the Company’s common stock and on December 5, 2012 the Program was amended to authorize the repurchase of $300.0 million of the Company's common stock. With the amendment, the Program expiration date was changed to indefinite from December 31, 2012, and may be discontinued at any time. Purchases under the Program are subject to a review of the circumstances in place at the time and will be made from time to time as permitted by securities laws and other legal requirements.
Through the twelve months ended October 31, 2013, the Company repurchased 1.42 million shares of the Company’s common stock for $167.3 million and approximately $61.5 million remained authorized for repurchase under the Program. During the three months ended October 31, 2013, the Company repurchased 960 thousand shares of the Company's common stock for $123.0 million, at an average purchase price of $128.06 per share. For the three months ended January 31, 2013, the Company repurchased 460 thousand shares of the Company’s common stock for $44.4 million at an average purchase price of $96.34 per share.
During the twelve months ended October 31, 2012, the Company repurchased 984 thousand shares of our common stock for $71.2 million. During the three months ended July 31, 2012, the Company repurchased 321 thousand shares of the Company's common stock for $25.0 million, at an average purchase price of $77.89 per share. During the three months ended January 31, 2012, the Company repurchased 663 thousand shares for $46.1 million, at an average purchase price of $69.60 per share. The Company did not repurchase shares during the three-month periods ended April 30, 2013, July 31, 2013, April 30, 2012 and October 31, 2012.
Cash Dividends
In fiscal 2013 and 2012, we paid semiannual dividends of 3 cents per share: an aggregate of approximately $1.4 million or 3 cents per share on February 7, 2013, to stockholders of record on January 25, 2013; $1.5 million or 3 cents per share on August 6, 2013, to stockholders of record on July 24, 2013; $1.4 million or 3 cents per share on February 7, 2012, to stockholders of record on January 25, 2012; $1.4 million or 3 cents per share on August 6, 2012, to stockholders of record on July 24, 2012.
Stockholders' Rights Plan
Under our stockholders' rights plan, each outstanding share of our common stock carries one-half of one preferred share purchase right (Right). The Rights will become exercisable only under certain circumstances involving acquisition of beneficial ownership of 20% or more of our common stock by a person or group (Acquiring Person) without the prior consent of Cooper's Board of Directors. If a person or group becomes an Acquiring Person, each Right would then entitle the holder (other than an Acquiring Person) to purchase, for the then purchase price of the Right (currently $450, subject to adjustment), shares of Cooper's common stock, or shares of common stock of any person into which we are thereafter merged or to which 50% or more of our assets or earning power is sold, with a market value of twice the purchase price. The Rights will expire in October 2017 unless earlier exercised or redeemed. The Board of Directors may redeem the Rights for $0.01 per Right prior to any person or group becoming an Acquiring Person.
THE COOPER COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 8. Stock Plans
At October 31, 2013, Cooper had the following share-based compensation plans:
2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan for Non-Employee Directors (2006 Directors Plan)
In March 2006, the Company received stockholder approval of the 2006 Directors Plan, and it was amended by the Board of Directors in March 2007, October 2007, October 2008 and December 2008. The Company received stockholder approval of an amendment and restatement of the 2006 Directors Plan in March 2009 and the Board of Directors amended the Amended and Restated 2006 Directors Plan in October 2009 and October 2010. The Company received stockholder approval of a further amendment and restatement of the 2006 Directors Plan in March 2011 and the Board of Directors amended the Second Amended and Restated 2006 Directors Plan in October 2011 and October 2012.
The Second Amended and Restated 2006 Directors Plan, as amended, authorizes either Cooper's Board of Directors or a designated committee thereof composed of two or more Non-Employee Directors to grant to Non-Employee Directors during the period ending March 21, 2019, equity awards for up to 950,000 shares of common stock, subject to adjustment for future stock splits, stock dividends, expirations, forfeitures and similar events.
As amended, the Second Amended and Restated 2006 Directors Plan provides for annual grants of stock options and restricted stock to Non-Employee Directors on November 1 and November 15, respectively, of each fiscal year. Specifically, each Non-Employee Director may be awarded on each November 15 the right to purchase for $0.10 per share, a number of shares of restricted stock with a total value of $135,000 or $148,000 in the case of the Non-Executive Chairman of the Board on the date of grant. The restrictions on the restricted stock will lapse on the first anniversary of the date of grant. Each Non-Employee Director may also be awarded on each November 1, a grant of options to purchase common stock with an approximate accounting value of $135,000, or in the case of the Lead Director and/or any non-executive Chairman of the Board, as the case may be, of $148,500. These options vest on the first anniversary of the date of grant. Options expire no more than 10 years after the grant date. In December 2008, the 2006 Directors' Plan was also amended to allow discretionary granting of stock options and/or restricted stock with similar terms to the annual grant other than the specific share requirements. As of October 31, 2013, 246,516 shares remained available under the 2006 Directors' Plan for future grants.
2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan (2007 LTIP)
In March 2007, the Company received stockholder approval of the 2007 LTIP and in October 2007, the Board of Directors amended the 2007 LTIP. In March 2009, the Company received stockholder approval of an amendment and restatement of the 2007 LTIP and in March 2011, the Company received stockholder approval of a further amendment and restatement of the 2007 LTIP.
The Second Amended and Restated 2007 LTIP is designed to increase Cooper's stockholder value by attracting, retaining and motivating key employees and consultants who directly influence our profitability. The Second Amended and Restated 2007 LTIP authorizes either Cooper's Board of Directors, or a designated committee thereof composed of two or more Non-Employee Directors, to grant to eligible individuals during the period ending December 31, 2017, up to 5,230,000 shares in the form of specified equity awards including stock option, restricted stock unit and performance share awards, subject to adjustment for future stock splits, stock dividends, expirations, forfeitures and similar events.
THE COOPER COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
During fiscal 2013, the Company granted stock options, restricted stock units (RSUs) and performance share awards to employees under the Second Amended and Restated 2007 LTIP. Equity awards are granted at 100% of fair market value on the date of grant and expire no more than 10 years after the grant date. Stock options may become exercisable based on our common stock achieving certain price targets, specified time periods elapsing or other criteria designated by the Board of Directors or its authorized committee at their discretion. RSUs are nontransferable awards entitling the recipient to receive shares of common stock, without any payment in cash or property, in one or more installments at a future date or dates as determined by the Board of Directors or its authorized committee. For RSUs, legal ownership of the shares is not transferred to the employee until the unit vests, which is generally over a specified time period. Performance share awards are nontransferable awards entitling the recipient to receive a variable number of shares of common stock, without any payment in cash or property, in one or more installments at a future date or dates as determined by the Board of Directors or its authorized committee. Legal ownership of the shares is not transferred to the recipient until the award vests, and the number of shares distributed is dependent upon the achievement of certain performance targets over a specified period of time. As of October 31, 2013, 1,609,325 shares remained available under the Second Amended and Restated 2007 LTIP for future grants. The amount of available shares includes shares which may be distributed under performance share awards.
Share-Based Compensation
The compensation cost and related tax benefit recognized in the Company's consolidated financial statements for share-based awards were as follows:
| October 31, | |||||||||||
| (In millions) | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative expense | $ | 25.3 | $ | 19.2 | $ | 12.4 | |||||
| Cost of sales | 1.9 | 1.3 | 0.8 | ||||||||
| Research and development expense | 1.3 | 1.0 | 0.7 | ||||||||
| Capitalized in inventory | 1.9 | 1.3 | 0.8 | ||||||||
| Total compensation expense | $ | 30.4 | $ | 22.8 | $ | 14.7 | |||||
| Related income tax benefit | $ | 8.8 | $ | 7.0 | $ | 4.4 |
Cash received from exercises under all share-based payment arrangements for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 was approximately $19.3 million, $55.1 million and $82.0 million, respectively.
Details regarding the valuation and accounting for share-based awards follow.
Stock Options
The fair value of each stock option award granted is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model and assumptions noted in the following table. The expected life of the awards is based on the observed and expected time to post-vesting forfeiture and/or exercise. Groups of employees that have similar historical exercise behavior are considered separately for valuation purposes. In determining the expected volatility, management considers implied volatility from publicly-traded options on the Company's stock at the date of grant, historical volatility and other factors. The risk-free interest rate is based on the continuous rates provided by the United States Treasury with a term equal to the expected life of the option. The dividend yield is based on the projected annual dividend payment per share, divided by the stock price at the date of grant.
THE COOPER COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
| Years Ended October 31, | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||
| Expected life | 4.7 - 5.5 years | 4.3 - 5.7 years | 4.5 - 5.7 years | |||||
| Expected volatility | 34.8% - 35.9% | 39.5% - 43.8% | 40.2% - 41.3% | |||||
| Risk-free interest rate | 0.63% - 0.78% | 0.69% - 1.08% | 1.01% - 1.41% | |||||
| Dividend yield | 0.06 | % | 0.09 | % | 0.12 | % |
The status of the Company's stock option plans at October 31, 2013, is summarized below:
| Number of Shares | Weighted- Average Exercise Price Per Share | Weighted- Average Remaining Contractual Term (in years) | Aggregate Intrinsic Value | |||||||||
| Outstanding at October 31, 2012 | 2,293,708 | $ | 45.26 | |||||||||
| Granted | 224,288 | $ | 96.24 | |||||||||
| Exercised | 808,167 | $ | 39.68 | |||||||||
| Forfeited or expired | 1,153 | $ | 43.99 | |||||||||
| Outstanding at October 31, 2013 | 1,708,676 | $ | 54.58 | 5.35 | ||||||||
| Vested and exercisable at October 31, 2013 | 1,108,100 | $ | 49.10 | 4.10 | $ | 88,818,089 |
The weighted-average fair value of each option granted during fiscal 2013, estimated as of the grant date using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, for the 2007 LTIP was $31.51. The weighted-average fair value of each option granted during fiscal 2012, estimated as of the grant date using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, for the 2007 LTIP was $25.40. For the 2006 Directors Plan, the weighted-average fair values of options granted for fiscal 2013 and 2012 were $32.20 and $25.24, respectively. The expected requisite service period for options granted to employees in fiscal 2013 was 60 months. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the year ended October 31, 2013 was $55.8 million.
Stock awards outstanding under the Company's current plans have been granted at prices which are either equal to or above the market value of the common stock on the date of grant. Options granted under the 2007 LTIP generally vest over three and one-half to five years based on market and service conditions and expire no later than ten years after the grant date. Options granted under the 2006 Directors Plan generally vest in one year or upon achievement of a market condition and expire no later than ten years after the grant date. The Company generally recognizes compensation expense ratably over the vesting period. Directors' options and restricted stock grants are expensed on the date of grant as the 2006 Directors Plan does not contain a substantive future requisite service period. As of October 31, 2013, there was $9.0 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested options, which is expected to be recognized over a remaining weighted-average vesting period of 3.1 years.
Restricted Stock Units
RSUs granted under the 2007 LTIP have been granted at prices which are either equal to or above the market value of the stock on the date of grant and generally vest over four to five years. The fair value of restricted stock units is estimated on the date of grant based on the market price of our common stock. The Company recognizes compensation expense ratably over the vesting period. As of October 31, 2013, there was $36.7 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested RSUs, which is expected to be recognized over a remaining weighted-average vesting period of 3.1 years.
THE COOPER COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The status of the Company's non-vested RSUs at October 31, 2013, is summarized below:
| Number of Shares | Weighted- Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share | |||||
| Non-vested RSUs at October 31, 2012 | 653,119 | $ | 56.45 | |||
| Granted | 253,847 | $ | 96.93 | |||
| Vested and issued | 218,904 | $ | 51.72 | |||
| Forfeited or expired | 40,877 | $ | 65.99 | |||
| Non-vested RSUs at October 31, 2013 | 647,185 | $ | 73.33 |
Performance Units
Performance units are granted to selected executives and other key employees with vesting contingent upon meeting future reported earnings per share goals over a defined performance cycle, usually three years. Performance units, if earned, may be paid in cash or shares of common stock. The performance shares actually earned will range from zero to 150% of the target number of performance shares for performance periods ending in fiscal 2013 through fiscal 2015. Subject to limited exceptions set forth in the performance share plan, any shares earned will be distributed in the immediate subsequent fiscal period after the performance period. The fair value of performance unit awards is estimated on the date of grant based on the current market price of our common stock and the estimate of probability of award achievement. This estimate is reviewed each fiscal period and adjustments are recorded prospectively if it is determined that the estimate of probability of award achievement has changed.
The Company recognizes compensation expense ratably over the vesting period. As of October 31, 2013, there was $9.8 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested performance units, which is expected to be recognized over a remaining weighted-average vesting period of 1.7 years.
Performance units granted on December 13, 2010 vested on October 31, 2013 and met 150% of the target and, subject to the provisions of the plan, the Company expects to award 106,787 shares of common stock in fiscal 2014. The Company also granted performance unit awards on December 14, 2011 and December 12, 2012 with specific performance goals for each period ending on October 31, 2014 and October 31, 2015, respectively.
THE COOPER COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 9. Employee Benefits
Cooper's Retirement Income Plan
Cooper's Retirement Income Plan (Plan), a defined benefit plan, covers substantially all full-time United States employees. Cooper's contributions are designed to fund normal cost on a current basis and to fund the estimated prior service cost of benefit improvements. The unit credit actuarial cost method is used to determine the annual cost. Cooper pays the entire cost of the Plan and funds such costs as they accrue. Virtually all of the assets of the Plan are comprised of equities and participation in equity and fixed income funds.
The following table sets forth the Plan's benefit obligations and fair value of the Plan assets at October 31, 2013, and the funded status of the Plan and net periodic pension costs for each of the years in the three-year period ended October 31, 2013.
Retirement Income Plan
| Years Ended October 31, (In thousands) | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||
| Change in benefit obligation | |||||||||||
| Benefit obligation, beginning of year | $ | 88,607 | $ | 64,989 | $ | 54,751 | |||||
| Service cost | 7,383 | 4,937 | 4,749 | ||||||||
| Interest cost | 3,287 | 3,053 | 2,973 | ||||||||
| Benefits paid | (3,508 | ) | (1,308 | ) | (1,440 | ) | |||||
| Actuarial (gain)/loss | (11,609 | ) | 16,936 | 3,956 | |||||||
| Benefit obligation, end of year | $ | 84,160 | $ | 88,607 | $ | 64,989 | |||||
| Change in plan assets | |||||||||||
| Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | $ | 47,427 | $ | 39,098 | $ | 33,444 | |||||
| Actual return on plan assets | 9,083 | 4,411 | 1,474 | ||||||||
| Employer contributions | 6,234 | 5,226 | 5,620 | ||||||||
| Benefits paid | (3,508 | ) | (1,308 | ) | (1,440 | ) | |||||
| Fair value of plan assets, end of year | $ | 59,236 | $ | 47,427 | $ | 39,098 | |||||
| Funded status at end of year | $ | (24,924 | ) | $ | (41,180 | ) | $ | (25,891 | ) |
| Years Ended October 31, (In thousands) | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||
| Amounts recognized in the statement of financial position consist of: | |||||||||||
| Noncurrent asset | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | |||||
| Current liability | — | — | — | ||||||||
| Noncurrent liabilities | (24,924 | ) | (41,180 | ) | (25,891 | ) | |||||
| Net amount recognized at year end | $ | (24,924 | ) | $ | (41,180 | ) | $ | (25,891 | ) |
THE COOPER COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
| Years Ended October 31, (In thousands) | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||
| Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income consist of: | |||||||||||
| Net transition obligation | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 20 | |||||
| Prior service cost | 28 | 53 | 77 | ||||||||
| Net loss | 16,012 | 34,957 | 20,134 | ||||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income | $ | 16,040 | $ | 35,010 | $ | 20,231 |
| Years Ended October 31, (In thousands) | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||
| Information for pension plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets | |||||||||||
| Projected benefit obligation | $ | 84,160 | $ | 88,607 | $ | 64,989 | |||||
| Accumulated benefit obligation | $ | 73,641 | $ | 77,596 | $ | 57,388 | |||||
| Fair value of plan assets | $ | 59,236 | $ | 47,427 | $ | 39,098 |
| Years Ended October 31, (In thousands) | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||
| Reconciliation of prepaid (accrued) pension cost | |||||||||||
| Accrued pension cost at prior fiscal year end | $ | (6,170 | ) | $ | (5,660 | ) | $ | (5,706 | ) | ||
| Net periodic benefit cost | 8,947 | 5,736 | 5,574 | ||||||||
| Contributions made during the year | 6,234 | 5,226 | 5,620 | ||||||||
| Accrued pension cost at fiscal year end | $ | (8,883 | ) | $ | (6,170 | ) | $ | (5,660 | ) |
| Years Ended October 31, (In thousands) | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||
| Components of net periodic benefit cost and other amounts recognized in other comprehensive income | |||||||||||
| Net periodic benefit cost: | |||||||||||
| Service cost | $ | 7,383 | $ | 4,937 | $ | 4,748 | |||||
| Interest cost | 3,287 | 3,053 | 2,973 | ||||||||
| Expected return on plan assets | (3,933 | ) | (3,424 | ) | (2,944 | ) | |||||
| Amortization of transitional (asset) or obligation | — | 20 | 21 | ||||||||
| Amortization of prior service cost | 24 | 24 | 24 | ||||||||
| Recognized actuarial loss | 2,186 | 1,126 | 752 | ||||||||
| Net periodic pension cost | $ | 8,947 | $ | 5,736 | $ | 5,574 |
THE COOPER COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
| Years Ended October 31, (In thousands) | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||
| Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in other comprehensive income | |||||||||||
| Net transition obligation | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | |||||
| Prior service cost | — | — | — | ||||||||
| Net (gain) loss | (16,760 | ) | 15,950 | 5,426 | |||||||
| Amortizations of net transition obligation | — | (21 | ) | (21 | ) | ||||||
| Amortizations of prior service cost | (24 | ) | (24 | ) | (24 | ) | |||||
| Amortizations of net gain | (2,186 | ) | (1,126 | ) | (752 | ) | |||||
| Total recognized in other comprehensive income | $ | (18,970 | ) | $ | 14,779 | $ | 4,629 | ||||
| Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and other comprehensive income | $ | (10,023 | ) | $ | 20,515 | $ | 10,203 |
The estimated net loss, net transition obligation and prior service cost for the plan that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive income into net periodic benefit cost over the next fiscal year are $618,000, $0 and $24,208, respectively.
| Years Ended October 31, | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||
| Weighted-average assumptions used in computing the net periodic pension cost and projected benefit obligation at year end: | ||||||||
| Discount rate for determining net periodic pension cost | 3.75 | % | 4.75 | % | 5.50 | % | ||
| Discount rate for determining benefit obligations at year end | 4.75 | % | 3.75 | % | 4.75 | % | ||
| Rate of compensation increase for determining expense | 4.00 | % | 4.00 | % | 4.00 | % | ||
| Rate of compensation increase for determining benefit obligations at year end | 4.00 | % | 4.00 | % | 4.00 | % | ||
| Expected rate of return on plan assets for determining net periodic pension cost | 8.00 | % | 8.50 | % | 8.50 | % | ||
| Expected rate of return on plan assets at year end | 8.00 | % | 8.00 | % | 8.50 | % | ||
| Measurement date for determining assets and benefit obligations at year end | 10/31/2013 | 10/31/2012 | 10/31/2011 |
The discount rate enables us to state expected future cash flows at a present value on the measurement date. The discount rate used for the plan is based primarily on the yields of a universe of high quality corporate bonds or the spot rate of high quality AA-rated corporate bonds, with durations corresponding to the expected durations of the benefit obligations. A change in the discount rate will cause the present value of benefit obligations to change in the opposite direction. If a discount rate of 3.75%, which is similar to prior fiscal year, had been used, the projected benefit obligation would have been $99.9 million, and the accumulated benefit obligation would have been $86.4 million.
The expected rate of return on plan assets was determined based on a review of historical returns, both for this plan and for medium- to large-sized defined benefit pension funds with similar asset allocations. This review generated separate expected returns for each asset class listed below. These expected future returns were then blended based on this Plan's target asset allocation.
THE COOPER COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Plan Assets
Weighted-average asset allocations at year end, by asset category are as follows:
| Years Ended October 31, | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||
| Asset category | ||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 5.3 | % | 3.0 | % | 2.1 | % | ||
| Corporate common stock | 14.6 | % | 16.5 | % | 19.0 | % | ||
| Equity mutual funds | 47.5 | % | 43.2 | % | 41.1 | % | ||
| Real estate funds | 3.8 | % | 5.2 | % | 5.6 | % | ||
| Bond mutual funds | 28.8 | % | 32.1 | % | 32.2 | % | ||
| Total | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % |
The Plan invests in a diversified portfolio of assets intended to minimize risk of poor returns while maximizing expected portfolio returns. To achieve the long-term rate of return, plan assets will be invested in a mixture of instruments, including but not limited to, corporate common stock (may include the Company's stock), investment grade bond funds, cash, balanced funds, real estate funds, small or large cap equity funds and international equity funds. The allocation of assets will be determined by the investment manager, and will typically include 50% to 80% equities with the remainder invested in fixed income and cash. Presently, this diversified portfolio is expected to return roughly 8.0% in the long run. Effective November 1, 2012, the expected rate of return on assets was reduced from 8.5% to 8.0%.
Fair Value Measurement of Plan Assets
| (In thousands) | Total | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | Significant Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | |||||||||||
| Asset category | |||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 3,112 | $ | 3,112 | $ | — | $ | — | |||||||
| Corporate common stock | 8,670 | 8,670 | — | — | |||||||||||
| Equity mutual funds | 28,163 | 28,163 | — | — | |||||||||||
| Real estate funds | 2,267 | 2,267 | — | — | |||||||||||
| Bond mutual funds | 17,024 | 17,024 | — | — | |||||||||||
| Total | $ | 59,236 | $ | 59,236 | $ | — | $ | — |
The Plan has an established process for determining the fair value of plan assets. Fair value is based upon quoted market prices, as Level 1 inputs, where available. For our investments in equity and bond mutual funds, and real estate funds, fair value is based on observable, Level 1 inputs, as price quotes are available and the fair values of these funds were not impacted by liquidity restrictions or the fund status. Level 2 assets are those where price quotes are not readily available and the fair value would be determined based on other observable inputs. Level 3 assets are those where price quotes are not readily available and the fair value would be determined based on unobservable inputs.
While the Company believes its valuation methods are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different estimate of fair value at the reporting date.
THE COOPER COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Cash Flows
Contributions
The Company contributions to the pension plan were $6.2 million, $5.2 million and $5.6 million for fiscal 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The Company closely monitors the funded status of the Plan with respect to legislative and accounting rules. The Company is expected to make contributions of about $8.8 million during fiscal 2014.
Estimated Future Benefit Payments
| Years (In thousands) | |||
| 2014 | $ | 2,019 | |
| 2015 | $ | 2,349 | |
| 2016 | $ | 2,748 | |
| 2017 | $ | 3,142 | |
| 2018 | $ | 3,491 | |
| 2019 - 2023 | $ | 24,587 |
Cooper's 401(k) Savings Plan
Cooper's 401(k) savings plan provides for the deferral of compensation as described in the Internal Revenue Code and is available to substantially all United States employees. Employees who participate in the 401(k) plan may elect to have up to 75% of their pre-tax salary or wages deferred and contributed to the trust established under the plan. Cooper's contributions on account of participating employees, net of forfeiture credits, were $3.4 million, $2.9 million and $2.4 million for the years ended October 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
International Pension Plans
For our employees outside the United States, we also participate in country-specific defined contribution plans and government-sponsored retirement plans. The defined contribution plans are administered by third-party trustees and we are not directly responsible for providing benefits to participants of government-sponsored plans. The Company’s contributions to such plans are not significant individually or in the aggregate.
Note 10. Fair Value Measurements
As of October 31, 2013 and October 31, 2012, the carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and other current assets, lines of credit, accounts payable and other current liabilities approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of such instruments and the ability to obtain financing on similar terms.
Assets and liabilities are measured and reported at fair value per related accounting standards that define fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. An asset’s or liability’s level is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Assets and liabilities carried at fair value are valued and disclosed in one of the following three levels of the valuation hierarchy:
THE COOPER COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Level 1: Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Observable market-based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs reflecting the reporting entity’s own assumptions.
The Company has derivative assets and liabilities that include interest rate swaps, cross currency swaps and foreign currency forward contracts. The impact of the counterparty’s creditworthiness when in an asset position and Cooper's creditworthiness when in a liability position has also been factored into the fair value measurement of the derivative instruments. Both the counterparty and Cooper are expected to continue to perform under the contractual terms of the instruments.
We may use interest rate swaps to maintain our desired mix of fixed-rate and variable-rate debt. The swaps exchange fixed and variable rate payments without exchanging the notional principal amount of the debt. We have elected to use the income approach to value the derivatives using observable Level 2 market expectations at the measurement date and standard valuation techniques to convert future amounts to a single present amount assuming that participants are motivated but not compelled to transact. Level 2 inputs are limited to quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, specifically Eurodollar futures contracts up to three years, and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability - specifically LIBOR cash and swap rates and credit risk at commonly quoted intervals. Mid-market pricing is used as a practical expedient for fair value measurements.
We may use foreign exchange forward contracts to minimize, to the extent reasonable and practical, our exposure to the impact of foreign currency fluctuations. We have elected to use the income approach to value the derivatives using observable Level 2 market expectations at the measurement date and standard valuation techniques to convert future amounts to a single present amount assuming that participants are motivated but not compelled to transact. Level 2 inputs for the valuations are limited to quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability - specifically LIBOR cash rates, credit risk at commonly quoted intervals, foreign exchange spot rates and forward points. Mid-market pricing is used as a practical expedient for fair value measurements.
The following table sets forth Cooper’s financial assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis using Level 2 inputs during the fiscal years 2013 and 2012, within the fair value hierarchy at October 31:
| (In millions) | 2013 | 2012 | |||||
| Assets: | |||||||
| Foreign exchange contracts | $ | 0.3 | $ | 0.2 | |||
| Liabilities: | |||||||
| Interest rate swaps | $ | 1.7 | $ | 3.9 | |||
| Foreign exchange contracts | 0.6 | 0.2 | |||||
| $ | 2.3 | $ | 4.1 |
We recorded contingent consideration representing the estimated fair value of the additional variable cash consideration payable related to an acquisition in our fiscal first quarter of 2013. We recorded the fair value of the acquisition-related contingent consideration as liabilities on the acquisition date using the discounted cash flow approach. Cooper uses unobservable Level 3 inputs including a forecast of new customer accounts and discount rates to fair value the liabilities. Significant increases or decreases in these unobservable inputs in isolation would result in a significantly lower or higher fair value measurement. At October 31, 2013, the fair value of the contingent consideration payable totaled $2.6 million.
THE COOPER COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 11. Commitments and Contingencies
Lease Commitments
Total minimum annual rental obligations under noncancelable operating leases (substantially all real property or equipment) in force at October 31, 2013, were payable as follows:
| (In thousands) | |||
| 2014 | $ | 20,783 | |
| 2015 | 17,024 | ||
| 2016 | 13,792 | ||
| 2017 | 11,995 | ||
| 2018 | 11,192 | ||
| 2019 and thereafter | 44,245 | ||
| $ | 119,031 |
Aggregate rental expense for both cancelable and noncancelable contracts amounted to $22.8 million, $33.2 million and $31.7 million in 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
Legal Proceedings
Securities Litigation
On November 28, 2011, Harold Greenberg filed a complaint in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California, Case No. 4:11-cv-05697-YGR, against the following defendants: the Company; Robert S. Weiss, its President, Chief Executive Officer and a director; Eugene J. Midlock, its former Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer; and Albert G. White, III, its Vice President and Chief Strategy Officer. On December 12, 2011, a second individual, Ross Wallen, filed a related complaint against the same defendants in the Northern District of California, Case No. 4:11-cv-06214-YGR. The Wallen complaint largely repeats the allegations in the Greenberg complaint. Greenberg and Wallen each sought to represent a class of persons who purchased the Company's common stock between March 4, 2011 and November 15, 2011.
On February 29, 2012, the court ordered the Greenberg and Wallen actions consolidated and appointed Universal-Investment-Gesellschaft mbH as lead plaintiff. On May 4, 2012, the lead plaintiff filed a Consolidated Amended Complaint, which alleges that the Company, Robert S. Weiss and Eugene J. Midlock violated Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 by, among other things, making misrepresentations with an intent to deceive investors concerning the safety of the Avaira® Toric and Avaira Sphere contact lenses, which the Company recalled in 2011. On August 7, 2012, the Court heard argument on defendants' motion to dismiss the Consolidated Amended Complaint. On January 7, 2013, the Court granted defendants' motion to dismiss the Consolidated Amended Complaint, with leave to amend. On February 4, 2013, the lead plaintiff filed a Second Consolidated Amended Complaint, which again alleges that the Company, Robert S. Weiss and Eugene J. Midlock violated Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 by, among other things, making misrepresentations with an intent to deceive investors concerning the 2011 recall of Avaira contact lenses. The Second Consolidated Amended Complaint seeks unspecified damages on behalf of a purported class of persons who purchased the Company's common stock between August 19, 2011 and November 15, 2011. On March 6, 2013, the defendants moved to dismiss the Second Consolidated Amended Complaint. On April 16, 2013, the Court heard argument on defendants' motion to dismiss the Second Consolidated Amended Complaint. On May 31, 2013, the Court granted defendants'
THE COOPER COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
motion to dismiss the Second Consolidated Amended Complaint without leave to amend and entered final judgment in favor of defendants. Plaintiff did not file a notice of appeal within the time prescribed by law.
Derivative Litigation
On January 9, 2012, Joseph Operman filed a purported shareholder derivative complaint in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California, Case No. 4:12-cv-00143-YGR, against members of the Company's board of directors. The derivative complaint seeks recovery on behalf of the Company, which is named as a “nominal defendant.” The derivative complaint purports to allege causes of action for breach of fiduciary duties and failure to exercise oversight responsibilities against all defendants and a cause of action for contribution against Mr. Weiss for alleged violations of Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. On May 18, 2012, Operman filed an amended derivative complaint. The amended derivative complaint largely repeats the allegations of misrepresentations in the securities class action complaints described above, and includes allegations of false projections of future financial results. On June 13, 2013, Operman voluntarily moved the Court to dismiss the derivative action without prejudice. On July 24, 2013, after the Company's shareholders were provided with notice of the voluntary motion for dismissal and an opportunity to object, and no objections were received, the Court entered a final order of dismissal in the derivative action.
Note 12. Business Segment Information
Cooper uses operating income, as presented in our financial reports, as the primary measure of segment profitability. We do not allocate costs from corporate functions to segment operating income. Items below operating income are not considered when measuring the profitability of a segment. We use the same accounting policies to generate segment results as we do for our consolidated results.
Total net sales include sales to customers as reported in our Consolidated Statements of Income and sales between geographic areas that are priced at terms that allow for a reasonable profit for the seller. Operating income (loss) is total net sales less cost of sales, selling, general and administrative expenses, research and development expenses, amortization of intangible assets and the loss on divestiture of Aime. Corporate operating loss is principally corporate headquarters expense. Interest expense, gain on insurance proceeds, loss on extinguishment of debt and other income (expense), net are not allocated to individual segments. Neither of our business segments relies on any one major customer.
Identifiable assets are those used in continuing operations except cash and cash equivalents, which we include as corporate assets. Long-lived assets are property, plant and equipment.
The following table presents a summary of our business segment net sales:
| (In thousands) | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||
| CooperVision net sales by category: | |||||||||||
| Toric lens | $ | 388,066 | $ | 357,211 | $ | 339,184 | |||||
| Multifocal lens | 121,734 | 94,443 | 74,741 | ||||||||
| Single-use sphere lens | 271,000 | 267,090 | 243,624 | ||||||||
| Non single-use sphere and other eye care products and other | 487,519 | 470,500 | 463,589 | ||||||||
| Total CooperVision net sales | 1,268,319 | 1,189,244 | 1,121,138 | ||||||||
| CooperSurgical net sales | 319,406 | 255,892 | 209,697 | ||||||||
| Total net sales | $ | 1,587,725 | $ | 1,445,136 | $ | 1,330,835 |
THE COOPER COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Information by business segment for each of the years in the three-year period ended October 31, 2013, follows:
| (In thousands) | CooperVision | CooperSurgical | Corporate | Consolidated | |||||||||||
| 2013 | |||||||||||||||
| Net sales | $ | 1,268,319 | $ | 319,406 | $ | — | $ | 1,587,725 | |||||||
| Operating income (loss) | $ | 289,272 | $ | 60,685 | $ | (44,012 | ) | $ | 305,945 | ||||||
| Other income, net | 1,410 | ||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | (9,168 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Gain on insurance proceeds | 14,084 | ||||||||||||||
| Income before income taxes | $ | 312,271 | |||||||||||||
| Identifiable assets | $ | 2,376,022 | $ | 632,844 | $ | 128,395 | $ | 3,137,261 | |||||||
| Depreciation expense | $ | 88,350 | $ | 6,316 | $ | 444 | $ | 95,110 | |||||||
| Amortization expense | $ | 16,710 | $ | 13,529 | $ | — | $ | 30,239 | |||||||
| Capital expenditures | $ | 170,739 | $ | 6,888 | $ | 500 | $ | 178,127 | |||||||
| 2012 | |||||||||||||||
| Net sales | $ | 1,189,244 | $ | 255,892 | $ | — | $ | 1,445,136 | |||||||
| Operating income (loss) | $ | 262,806 | $ | 58,956 | $ | (38,364 | ) | $ | 283,398 | ||||||
| Other income, net | 229 | ||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | (11,771 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Gain on insurance proceeds | 5,000 | ||||||||||||||
| Loss on extinguishment of debt | (1,404 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Income before income taxes | $ | 275,452 | |||||||||||||
| Identifiable assets | $ | 2,251,476 | $ | 607,673 | $ | 82,235 | $ | 2,941,384 | |||||||
| Depreciation expense | $ | 82,829 | $ | 4,106 | $ | 300 | $ | 87,235 | |||||||
| Amortization expense | $ | 15,578 | $ | 8,401 | $ | — | $ | 23,979 | |||||||
| Capital expenditures | $ | 92,459 | $ | 6,647 | $ | 673 | $ | 99,779 | |||||||
| 2011 | |||||||||||||||
| Net sales | $ | 1,121,138 | $ | 209,697 | $ | — | $ | 1,330,835 | |||||||
| Operating income (loss) | $ | 207,485 | $ | 52,420 | $ | (32,349 | ) | $ | 227,556 | ||||||
| Other expense, net | (963 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Interest expense | (17,342 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Loss on extinguishment of debt | (16,487 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Income before income taxes | $ | 192,764 | |||||||||||||
| Identifiable assets | $ | 2,206,068 | $ | 354,020 | $ | 64,430 | $ | 2,624,518 | |||||||
| Depreciation expense | $ | 74,146 | $ | 3,264 | $ | 210 | $ | 77,620 | |||||||
| Amortization expense | $ | 14,245 | $ | 6,284 | $ | — | $ | 20,529 | |||||||
| Capital expenditures | $ | 97,131 | $ | 6,287 | $ | 247 | $ | 103,665 |
THE COOPER COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Information by geographical area by country of domicile for each of the years in the three-year period ended October 31, 2013, follows:
| (In thousands) | United States | Europe | Rest of World, Other Eliminations & Corporate | Consolidated | |||||||||||
| 2013 | |||||||||||||||
| Sales to unaffiliated customers | $ | 742,216 | $ | 479,144 | $ | 366,365 | $ | 1,587,725 | |||||||
| Sales between geographic areas | 230,382 | 326,338 | (556,720 | ) | — | ||||||||||
| Net sales | $ | 972,598 | $ | 805,482 | $ | (190,355 | ) | $ | 1,587,725 | ||||||
| Operating income (loss) | $ | 49,712 | $ | (5,388 | ) | $ | 261,621 | $ | 305,945 | ||||||
| Long-lived assets | $ | 427,560 | $ | 297,157 | $ | 15,150 | $ | 739,867 | |||||||
| 2012 | |||||||||||||||
| Sales to unaffiliated customers | $ | 680,757 | $ | 408,813 | $ | 355,566 | $ | 1,445,136 | |||||||
| Sales between geographic areas | 198,593 | 318,196 | (516,789 | ) | — | ||||||||||
| Net sales | $ | 879,350 | $ | 727,009 | $ | (161,223 | ) | $ | 1,445,136 | ||||||
| Operating income | $ | 44,977 | $ | 5,367 | $ | 233,054 | $ | 283,398 | |||||||
| Long-lived assets | $ | 371,314 | $ | 261,269 | $ | 7,672 | $ | 640,255 | |||||||
| 2011 | |||||||||||||||
| Sales to unaffiliated customers | $ | 627,438 | $ | 392,152 | $ | 311,245 | $ | 1,330,835 | |||||||
| Sales between geographic areas | 172,618 | 304,585 | (477,203 | ) | — | ||||||||||
| Net sales | $ | 800,056 | $ | 696,737 | $ | (165,958 | ) | $ | 1,330,835 | ||||||
| Operating income | $ | 37,113 | $ | 18,703 | $ | 171,740 | $ | 227,556 | |||||||
| Long-lived assets | $ | 373,211 | $ | 226,665 | $ | 9,329 | $ | 609,205 |
THE COOPER COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 13. Selected Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)
| (In thousands) | First Quarter | Second Quarter | Third Quarter | Fourth Quarter | |||||||||||
| 2013 | |||||||||||||||
| Net sales | $ | 379,839 | $ | 384,041 | $ | 411,993 | $ | 411,852 | |||||||
| Gross profit | $ | 240,498 | $ | 254,179 | $ | 268,274 | $ | 263,857 | |||||||
| Income before income taxes* | $ | 80,976 | $ | 78,940 | $ | 91,264 | $ | 61,091 | |||||||
| Net income attributable to Cooper stockholders | $ | 74,667 | $ | 75,136 | $ | 88,951 | $ | 57,397 | |||||||
| Earnings per share attributable to Cooper stockholders - basic | $ | 1.54 | $ | 1.55 | $ | 1.82 | $ | 1.18 | |||||||
| Earnings per share attributable to Cooper stockholders - diluted | $ | 1.50 | $ | 1.52 | $ | 1.79 | $ | 1.15 | |||||||
| 2012 | |||||||||||||||
| Net sales | $ | 326,060 | $ | 344,589 | $ | 378,186 | $ | 396,301 | |||||||
| Gross profit | $ | 210,453 | $ | 220,696 | $ | 240,097 | $ | 252,764 | |||||||
| Income before income taxes | $ | 58,747 | $ | 62,679 | $ | 71,387 | $ | 82,639 | |||||||
| Net income attributable to Cooper stockholders | $ | 54,623 | $ | 54,921 | $ | 66,875 | $ | 71,920 | |||||||
| Earnings per share attributable to Cooper stockholders - basic | $ | 1.15 | $ | 1.15 | $ | 1.39 | $ | 1.49 | |||||||
| Earnings per share attributable to Cooper stockholders - diluted | $ | 1.12 | $ | 1.12 | $ | 1.36 | $ | 1.46 |
*Fiscal fourth quarter 2013 results include the $21.1 million loss on divestiture of Aime. See Note 1 for additional information.
Previous: Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk. · Next: Item 9. Changes In and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.