Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk.
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Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk.
We are exposed to market risks that relate principally to changes in interest rates and foreign currency fluctuations. To the extent reasonable and practical, we may decide to reduce the risk of changing interest rates and foreign currency fluctuations on the underlying exposure by entering into interest rate swaps and foreign currency forward exchange contracts, respectively. We do not emphasize such transactions to the same degree as some other companies with international operations. We do not enter into derivative financial instrument transactions for speculative purposes.
We operate multiple foreign subsidiaries that manufacture and market our products worldwide. As a result, our earnings, cash flow and financial position are exposed to foreign currency risk from foreign currency denominated receivables and payables, sales transactions, capital expenditures and net investment in certain foreign operations. We are exposed to risks caused by changes in foreign exchange, primarily to the British pound sterling, euro, Japanese yen, Danish krone, Swedish krona, Australian dollar and Canadian dollar. Although we may enter into foreign exchange agreements with financial institutions to reduce our nonfunctional currency exposure, these hedging transactions do not eliminate that risk entirely. At October 31, 2018, a uniform hypothetical 5% increase or decrease in the foreign currency exchange rates in comparison to the United States dollar would have resulted in a corresponding increase or decrease in approximately $30.0 million in operating income for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2018. For additional information, see Item 1A. Risk Factors - "Our substantial and expanding international operations are subject to uncertainties which could affect our operating results.” and See Note 1. Accounting Policies of the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
We are also exposed to risks associated with changes in interest rates, as the interest rate on our senior unsecured syndicated credit facilities, including the revolving Credit Agreement and term loans, may vary with the federal funds rate and London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR). We may decrease this interest rate risk by hedging a portion of variable rate debt effectively converting it to fixed rate debt.
Subsequent to the fiscal year ended October 31, 2018, on November 1, 2018, the Company entered into a 364-day, $400.0 million, senior unsecured term loan agreement by and among the Company, the lenders party thereto and PNC Bank, National Association, as administrative agent which matures on October 31, 2019 (the 2018 Term Loan Agreement). The Company used the funds it has drawn under the facility to partially repay outstanding borrowings under the Company’s 2016 Revolving Credit Facility. See Note 14. Subsequent Event of the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
On November 1, 2017, in connection with the PARAGARD acquisition, we entered into a five-year, $1.425 billion, senior unsecured term loan agreement (2017 Term Loan Agreement) by and among the Company, the lenders party thereto and DNB Bank ASA, New York Branch, as administrative agent which matures on November 1, 2022. The Company used part of the facility to fund the PARAGARD
THE COOPER COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
acquisition and used the remainder of the funds to partially repay outstanding borrowings under our revolving credit agreement. At October 31, 2018, we had $1.425 billion outstanding under the 2017 Term Loan Agreement.
On March 1, 2016, we entered into a Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement (2016 Credit Agreement) with KeyBank National Association, as administrative agent. The 2016 Credit Agreement provides for a multicurrency revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of $1.0 billion (2016 Revolving Credit Facility) and a term loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of $830.0 million (2016 Term Loan Facility), each of which, unless terminated earlier, mature on March 1, 2021. The 2016 Credit Agreement replaced our previous credit agreement and funds from the 2016 Term Loan Facility were used to repay other outstanding loans and for general corporate purposes. At October 31, 2018, we had $125.0 million outstanding under the 2016 Term Loan Facility and $560.5 million available under the 2016 Revolving Credit Facility.
See Note 4. Debt of the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
| October 31, (In millions) | 2018 | 2017 | |||||
| Short-term debt | $ | 37.1 | $ | 23.4 | |||
| Long-term debt | 1,989.2 | 1,153.2 | |||||
| Less: unamortized debt issuance cost | (3.5 | ) | (3.9 | ) | |||
| Total | $ | 2,022.8 | $ | 1,172.7 |
At October 31, 2018, the scheduled maturities of our variable rate long-term debt obligations, their weighted average interest rates:
| Expected Maturity Date Fiscal Year ($ in millions) | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | Thereafter | Total | Fair Value | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Long-term debt: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Variable interest rate | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 564.2 | $ | — | $ | 1,425.0 | $ | — | $ | 1,989.2 | $1,989.2 | ||||||||||||||
| Average interest rate | — | — | 3.5 | % | — | 3.5 | % | — |
As the table incorporates only those exposures that existed as of October 31, 2018, it does not consider those exposures or positions which could arise after that date. As a result, our ultimate realized gain or loss with respect to interest rate fluctuations will depend on interest rates, the exposures that arise during the period and our hedging strategies at that time. As of October 31, 2018, we had no outstanding interest rate swaps. If interest rates were to increase or decrease by 1% or 100 basis points, annual interest expense would increase or decrease by approximately $23.9 million based on average debt outstanding for fiscal 2018. For further information about our debt, see Item 1A. Risk Factors - “We are vulnerable to interest rate risk with respect to our debt.” and Note 1. Accounting Policies and Note 4. Debt of the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
THE COOPER COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
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