Cover and table of contents

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Cover and table of contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

(Mark One)

☒ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended January 28, 2023

or

☐TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission file number: 0-25464

dltr-20230128_g1.gif

DOLLAR TREE, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Virginia26-2018846
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
500 Volvo Parkway
Chesapeake,Virginia23320
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (757) 321-5000

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each classTrading symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $.01 per shareDLTRNASDAQ Global Select Market

Securities registered pursuant to section 12(g) of the Act:

None

(Title of Class)

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

Yes☒No☐

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.

Yes☐No☒

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes☒No☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

Yes☒No☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer☒Accelerated filer☐
Non-accelerated filer☐Smaller reporting company☐
Emerging growth company☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.

☒

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).

Yes☐No☒

The aggregate market value of common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant on July 29, 2022, the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, was $35,108,117,366, based upon the closing sale price for the registrant’s common stock on such date. For purposes of this computation, all executive officers and directors have been deemed to be affiliates. Such determination should not be deemed to be an admission that such executive officers and directors are, in fact, affiliates of the registrant.

On March 3, 2023, there were 221,227,564 shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

The information called for in Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14 of Part III, to the extent not set forth herein, is incorporated by reference to the definitive Proxy Statement for the 2023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days of the registrant’s fiscal year ended January 28, 2023.

DOLLAR TREE, INC.

FORM 10-K

FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED JANUARY 28, 2023

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page
PART I
Item 1.Business6
Item 1A.Risk Factors10
Item 1B.Unresolved Staff Comments21
Item 2.Properties21
Item 3.Legal Proceedings22
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures22
PART II
Item 5.Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities23
Item 6.Reserved24
Item 7.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations25
Item 7A.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk35
Item 8.Financial Statements and Supplementary Data36
Item 9.Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure63
Item 9A.Controls and Procedures63
Item 9B.Other Information65
Item 9C.Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections65
PART III
Item 10.Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance65
Item 11.Executive Compensation65
Item 12.Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters65
Item 13.Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence66
Item 14.Principal Accountant Fees and Services66
PART IV
Item 15.Exhibit and Financial Statement Schedules66
Item 16.Form 10-K Summary69
Signatures70

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains “forward-looking statements” as that term is used in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact that they address future events, developments and results and do not relate strictly to historical facts. Any statements contained herein that are not statements of historical facts may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements preceded by, followed by or including words such as “believe,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “view,” “target” or “estimate,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “predict,” “possible,” “potential,” “continue,” “strategy,” and similar expressions. For example, our forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements regarding:

  • The potential effect of general business or economic conditions on our business, including the direct and indirect effects of inflation, labor shortages, consumer spending levels, and unemployment in our markets;

  • The uncertainty of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business and results of operations, including uncertainties surrounding disruptions in our supply chain or sources of supply;

  • Our expectations regarding import and domestic freight costs and fuel costs in 2023;

  • Our expectations regarding increased expenses for higher wages and bonuses paid to associates, including increases in the minimum wage by States and localities, potential federal legislation increasing the minimum wage, and a potential increase in the minimum salary for exempt store managers;

  • Our growth plans, including our plans to add, renovate, re-banner, expand, remodel, relocate or close stores and any related costs or charges, our leasing strategy for future expansion, and our ability to renew leases at existing store locations;

  • Our anticipated sales, comparable store net sales, net sales growth, gross profit margin, costs of goods sold (including product mix), shrink rates, earnings and earnings growth, inventory levels, selling, general and administrative and other fixed costs, and our ability to leverage those costs;

  • The expected and possible outcome, costs, and impact of pending or potential litigation, arbitrations, other legal proceedings or governmental investigations, including (a) U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) proceedings arising out of or relating to the inspection of our West Memphis, Arkansas Family Dollar distribution center (“Arkansas FDA Matter”) and the retail product recall we initiated in February 2022 in connection with the Arkansas FDA Matter, (b) a proposed consolidated class action complaint filed against Family Dollar pertaining to the circumstances underlying the Arkansas FDA Matter, and (c) the federal grand jury subpoena and related U.S. Department of Justice investigation relating to issues associated with our West Memphis, Arkansas Family Dollar distribution center;

  • Our plans to renovate existing Family Dollar stores and build new stores in the H2 store format, and the performance of that format on our results of operations;

  • Our plans relating to new store openings and new store concepts such as Dollar Tree Plus and our Combo Store format;

  • Our plans and expectations regarding our current initiatives and future strategic investments and the uncertainty with respect to the amount, timing and impact of those initiatives and investments on our business and results of operations;

  • The impact of trade relations between the United States and China, including the effect of Section 301 tariffs on Chinese goods imposed by the United States, and other potential impediments to imports;

  • The reliability of, and cost associated with, our sources of supply, particularly imported goods such as those sourced from China;

  • The average size and suitability of our retail stores to be added in 2023;

  • Our cash needs, including our ability to fund our future capital expenditures, working capital requirements and repurchases of common stock under our repurchase program, and our expectations regarding potential increases in interest rates and the effect on our revolving credit facility;

  • Our expectations regarding the construction of new distribution centers, the expansion of existing distribution centers, and the capabilities of our distribution center network;

  • Our expectations regarding higher commodity and other costs associated with the build-out of new stores and the renovation of existing stores, limitations on the availability of certain fixtures and equipment, and construction, permitting and inspection delays related to new store openings;

  • Our expectations regarding competition and our potential for long-term growth;

  • Management’s estimates and expectations as they relate to income tax liabilities, deferred income taxes, uncertain tax positions, and recognition of stock-based compensation; and

  • Management’s estimates associated with our critical accounting estimates, including inventory valuation, self-insurance liabilities and valuations for our goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets impairment analyses.

A forward-looking statement is neither a prediction nor a guarantee of future results, events or circumstances. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Our forward-looking statements are all based on currently available operating, financial and business information. The outcome of the events described in these forward-looking statements is subject to a variety of factors, including, but not limited to, the risks and uncertainties discussed under “Item 1A. Risk Factors,” “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and elsewhere in this Form 10-K.

We cannot assure you that the results, events and circumstances reflected in the forward-looking statements will be achieved or occur, and actual results, events or circumstances could differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. Moreover, new risks and uncertainties emerge from time to time and it is not possible for us to predict all risks and uncertainties that could have an impact on our forward-looking statements.

We do not undertake to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements after the date of this Form 10-K, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.

Investors should also be aware that while we do, from time to time, communicate with securities analysts and others, it is against our policy to disclose to them any material, nonpublic information or other confidential commercial information. Accordingly, shareholders should not assume that we agree with any statement or report issued by any securities analyst regardless of the content of the statement or report. Furthermore, we have a policy against confirming projections, forecasts or opinions issued by others. Thus, to the extent that reports issued by securities analysts contain any projections, forecasts or opinions, such reports are not our responsibility.

Introductory Note

Unless otherwise stated, references to “we,” “our” and “us” generally refer to Dollar Tree, Inc. and its direct and indirect subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. Unless specifically indicated otherwise, any references to “2023” or “fiscal 2023,” “2022” or “fiscal 2022,” “2021” or “fiscal 2021,” and “2020” or “fiscal 2020,” relate to as of or for the years ended February 3, 2024, January 28, 2023, January 29, 2022 and January 30, 2021, respectively.

PART I

Next: Item 1. Business