Exelon 10-K 2022-12-31

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

☒ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2022

or

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File Number						Name of Registrant; State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation; Address of Principal Executive Offices; and Telephone Number						IRS Employer Identification Number
001-16169						EXELON CORPORATION						23-2990190
						(a Pennsylvania corporation) 10 South Dearborn Street P.O. Box 805379 Chicago, Illinois 60680-5379 (800) 483-3220
001-01839						COMMONWEALTH EDISON COMPANY						36-0938600
						(an Illinois corporation) 10 South Dearborn Street Chicago, Illinois 60603-2300 (312) 394-4321
000-16844						PECO ENERGY COMPANY						23-0970240
						(a Pennsylvania corporation) P.O. Box 8699 2301 Market Street Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19101-8699 (215) 841-4000
001-01910						BALTIMORE GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY						52-0280210
						(a Maryland corporation) 2 Center Plaza 110 West Fayette Street Baltimore, Maryland 21201-3708 (410) 234-5000
001-31403						PEPCO HOLDINGS LLC						52-2297449
						(a Delaware limited liability company) 701 Ninth Street, N.W. Washington, District of Columbia 20068-0001 (202) 872-2000
001-01072						POTOMAC ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY						53-0127880
						(a District of Columbia and Virginia corporation) 701 Ninth Street, N.W. Washington, District of Columbia 20068-0001 (202) 872-2000
001-01405						DELMARVA POWER & LIGHT COMPANY						51-0084283
						(a Delaware and Virginia corporation) 500 North Wakefield Drive Newark, Delaware 19702-5440 (202) 872-2000
001-03559						ATLANTIC CITY ELECTRIC COMPANY						21-0398280
						(a New Jersey corporation) 500 North Wakefield Drive Newark, Delaware 19702-5440 (202) 872-2000

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class						Trading Symbol(s)						Name of each exchange on which registered
EXELON CORPORATION:
Common Stock, without par value						EXC						The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
PECO ENERGY COMPANY:
Trust Receipts of PECO Energy Capital Trust III, each representing a 7.38% Cumulative Preferred Security, Series D, $25 stated value, issued by PECO Energy Capital, L.P. and unconditionally guaranteed by PECO Energy Company						EXC/28						New York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

Title of Each Class
COMMONWEALTH EDISON COMPANY:
Common Stock Purchase Warrants (1971 Warrants and Series B Warrants)

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

Exelon Corporation			Yes			x						No			☐
Commonwealth Edison Company			Yes			☐						No			x
PECO Energy Company			Yes			☐						No			x
Baltimore Gas and Electric Company			Yes			☐						No			x
Pepco Holdings LLC			Yes			☐						No			x
Potomac Electric Power Company			Yes			☐						No			x
Delmarva Power & Light Company			Yes			☐						No			x
Atlantic City Electric Company			Yes			☐						No			x

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.

Exelon Corporation			Yes			☐						No			x
Commonwealth Edison Company			Yes			☐						No			x
PECO Energy Company			Yes			☐						No			x
Baltimore Gas and Electric Company			Yes			☐						No			x
Pepco Holdings LLC			Yes			☐						No			x
Potomac Electric Power Company			Yes			☐						No			x
Delmarva Power & Light Company			Yes			☐						No			x
Atlantic City Electric Company			Yes			☐						No			x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ý No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Exelon Corporation			Large Accelerated Filer			x			Accelerated Filer			☐			Non-accelerated Filer			☐			Smaller Reporting Company			☐			Emerging Growth Company			☐
Commonwealth Edison Company			Large Accelerated Filer			☐			Accelerated Filer			☐			Non-accelerated Filer			x			Smaller Reporting Company			☐			Emerging Growth Company			☐
PECO Energy Company			Large Accelerated Filer			☐			Accelerated Filer			☐			Non-accelerated Filer			x			Smaller Reporting Company			☐			Emerging Growth Company			☐
Baltimore Gas and Electric Company			Large Accelerated Filer			☐			Accelerated Filer			☐			Non-accelerated Filer			x			Smaller Reporting Company			☐			Emerging Growth Company			☐
Pepco Holdings LLC			Large Accelerated Filer			☐			Accelerated Filer			☐			Non-accelerated Filer			x			Smaller Reporting Company			☐			Emerging Growth Company			☐
Potomac Electric Power Company			Large Accelerated Filer			☐			Accelerated Filer			☐			Non-accelerated Filer			x			Smaller Reporting Company			☐			Emerging Growth Company			☐
Delmarva Power & Light Company			Large Accelerated Filer			☐			Accelerated Filer			☐			Non-accelerated Filer			x			Smaller Reporting Company			☐			Emerging Growth Company			☐
Atlantic City Electric Company			Large Accelerated Filer			☐			Accelerated Filer			☐			Non-accelerated Filer			x			Smaller Reporting Company			☐			Emerging Growth Company			☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ☐ No x

The estimated aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by nonaffiliates of each registrant as of August 5, 2022 was as follows:

Exelon Corporation Common Stock, without par value			$44,452,390,343
Commonwealth Edison Company Common Stock, $12.50 par value			No established market
PECO Energy Company Common Stock, without par value			None
Baltimore Gas and Electric Company, without par value			None
Pepco Holdings LLC			Not applicable
Potomac Electric Power Company			None
Delmarva Power & Light Company			None
Atlantic City Electric Company			None

The number of shares outstanding of each registrant’s common stock as of January 31, 2023 was as follows:

Exelon Corporation Common Stock, without par value			994,126,931
Commonwealth Edison Company Common Stock, $12.50 par value			127,021,394
PECO Energy Company Common Stock, without par value			170,478,507
Baltimore Gas and Electric Company Common Stock, without par value			1,000
Pepco Holdings LLC			Not applicable
Potomac Electric Power Company Common Stock, $0.01 par value			100
Delmarva Power & Light Company Common Stock, $2.25 par value			1,000
Atlantic City Electric Company Common Stock, $3.00 par value			8,546,017

Documents Incorporated by Reference

Portions of the Exelon Proxy Statement for the 2022 Annual Meeting of Shareholders and the Commonwealth Edison Company 2022 Information Statement are incorporated by reference in Part III.

PECO Energy Company, Baltimore Gas and Electric Company, Pepco Holdings LLC, Potomac Electric Power Company, Delmarva Power & Light Company, and Atlantic City Electric Company meet the conditions set forth in General Instruction I(1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-K and are therefore filing this Form in the reduced disclosure format.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

						Page No.
GLOSSARY OF TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS						1
FILING FORMAT						5
CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION						5
WHERE TO FIND MORE INFORMATION						5
PART I
ITEM 1.			BUSINESS			6
			General			6
			Utility Operations			7
			Exelon's Strategy and Outlook			10
			Employees			11
			Environmental Matters and Regulation			13
			Executive Officers of the Registrants			18
ITEM 1A.			RISK FACTORS			22
ITEM 1B.			UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS			33
ITEM 2.			PROPERTIES			34
ITEM 3.			LEGAL PROCEEDINGS			35
ITEM 4.			MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES			35
PART II
ITEM 5.			MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS, AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES			36
ITEM 6.			[RESERVED]			40
ITEM 7.			MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS			41
			Exelon Corporation			41
			Executive Overview			41
			Financial Results of Operations			42
			Significant 2022 Transactions and Recent Developments			45
			Other Key Business Drivers and Management Strategies			48
			Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates			49
			Results of Operations			56
			Commonwealth Edison Company			56
			PECO Energy Company			59
			Baltimore Gas and Electric Company			63
			Pepco Holdings LLC			66
			Potomac Electric Power Company			67
			Delmarva Power & Light Company			70
			Atlantic City Electric Company			74
			Liquidity and Capital Resources			77
ITEM 7A.			QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK			93
ITEM 8.			FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA			95
			Exelon Corporation			119
			Commonwealth Edison Company			124
			PECO Energy Company			129

						Page No.
			Baltimore Gas and Electric Company			134
			Pepco Holdings LLC			139
			Potomac Electric Power Company			144
			Delmarva Power & Light Company			149
			Atlantic City Electric Company			154
			Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements			159
			1. Significant Accounting Policies			159
			2. Discontinued Operations			166
			3. Regulatory Matters			171
			4. Revenue from Contracts with Customers			190
			5. Segment Information			192
			6. Accounts Receivable			199
			7. Property, Plant, and Equipment			201
			8. Jointly Owned Electric Utility Plant			203
			9. Asset Retirement Obligations			203
			10. Leases			204
			11. Asset Impairments			209
			12. Intangible Assets			209
			13. Income Taxes			211
			14. Retirement Benefits			218
			15. Derivative Financial Instruments			230
			16. Debt and Credit Agreements			233
			17. Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities			241
			18. Commitments and Contingencies			248
			19. Shareholders' Equity			256
			20. Stock-Based Compensation Plans			257
			21. Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income			261
			22. Supplemental Financial Information			262
			23. Related Party Transactions			267
ITEM 9.			CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE			271
ITEM 9A.			CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES			271
ITEM 9B.			OTHER INFORMATION			271
ITEM 9C.			DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS			271

						Page No.
PART III
ITEM 10.			DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE			272
ITEM 11.			EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION			273
ITEM 12.			SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS			274
ITEM 13.			CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE			275
ITEM 14.			PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES			276
PART IV
ITEM 15.			EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES			277
ITEM 16.			FORM 10-K SUMMARY			319
SIGNATURES						320
			Exelon Corporation			320
			Commonwealth Edison Company			321
			PECO Energy Company			322
			Baltimore Gas and Electric Company			323
			Pepco Holdings LLC			324
			Potomac Electric Power Company			325
			Delmarva Power & Light Company			326
			Atlantic City Electric Company			327

Table of Contents

GLOSSARY OF TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS
Exelon Corporation and Related Entities
Exelon						Exelon Corporation
ComEd						Commonwealth Edison Company
PECO						PECO Energy Company
BGE						Baltimore Gas and Electric Company
Pepco Holdings or PHI						Pepco Holdings LLC (formerly Pepco Holdings, Inc.)
Pepco						Potomac Electric Power Company
DPL						Delmarva Power & Light Company
ACE						Atlantic City Electric Company
Registrants						Exelon, ComEd, PECO, BGE, PHI, Pepco, DPL, and ACE, collectively
Utility Registrants						ComEd, PECO, BGE, Pepco, DPL, and ACE, collectively
Legacy PHI						PHI, Pepco, DPL, ACE, PES, and PCI, collectively
BSC						Exelon Business Services Company, LLC
EEDC						Exelon Energy Delivery Company, LLC
Exelon Corporate						Exelon in its corporate capacity as a holding company
Exelon Enterprises						Exelon Enterprises Company, LLC
Exelon Foundation						Independent, non-profit philanthropic organization
Exelon InQB8R						Exelon InQB8R, LLC
PCI						Potomac Capital Investment Corporation and its subsidiaries
PEC L.P.						PECO Energy Capital, L.P.
PECO Trust III						PECO Energy Capital Trust III
PECO Trust IV						PECO Energy Capital Trust IV
Pepco Energy Services or PES						Pepco Energy Services, Inc. and its subsidiaries
PHI Corporate						PHI in its corporate capacity as a holding company
PHISCO						PHI Service Company
UII						Unicom Investments, Inc.
Former Related Entities
Constellation						Constellation Energy Corporation
Generation or CEG						Constellation Energy Generation, LLC (formerly Exelon Generation Company, LLC, a subsidiary of Exelon as of December 31, 2021 prior to separation on February 1, 2022)
CENG						Constellation Energy Nuclear Group, LLC
FitzPatrick						James A. FitzPatrick nuclear generating station
EDF						Electricite de France SA and its subsidiaries

GLOSSARY OF TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS
Other Terms and Abbreviations
2021 Form 10-K						The Registrants' Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 filed with the SEC on February 25, 2022
2021 Recast Form 10-K						The Registrants' Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 30, 2022 to recast Exelon's consolidated financial statements and certain other financial information originally included in the 2021 Form 10-K
Note - of the 2021 Recast Form 10-K						Reference to specific Combined Note to Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2021 Recast Form 10-K
ABO						Accumulated Benefit Obligation
AECs						Alternative Energy Credits that are issued for each megawatt hour of generation from a qualified alternative energy source
AFUDC						Allowance for Funds Used During Construction
AMI						Advanced Metering Infrastructure
AOCI						Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
ARO						Asset Retirement Obligation
ARP						Alternative Revenue Program
BGS						Basic Generation Service
BSA						Bill Stabilization Adjustment
CBAs						Collective Bargaining Agreements
CEJA (formerly Clean Energy Law in the Exelon 2021 Form 10-K)						Climate and Equitable Jobs Act; Illinois Public Act 102-0662 signed into law on September 15, 2021
CERCLA						Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended
CIP						Conservation Incentive Program
Clean Air Act						Clean Air Act of 1963, as amended
Clean Water Act						Federal Water Pollution Control Amendments of 1972, as amended
CMC						Carbon Mitigation Credit
CODMs						Chief Operating Decision Makers
Conectiv						Conectiv, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of PHI and the parent of DPL and ACE during the Predecessor periods
DC PLUG						District of Columbia Power Line Undergrounding Initiative
DCPSC						District of Columbia Public Service Commission
DEPSC						Delaware Public Service Commission
DOEE						Department of Energy & Environment
DPA						Deferred Prosecution Agreement
DPP						Deferred Purchase Price
DSIC						Distribution System Improvement Charge
DSP						Default Service Provider
EIMA						Energy Infrastructure Modernization Act (Illinois Senate Bill 1652 and Illinois House Bill 3036)
EPA						United States Environmental Protection Agency
ERCOT						Electric Reliability Council of Texas
ERISA						Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
EROA						Expected Rate of Return on Assets
ERP						Enterprise Resource Program
ETAC						Energy Transition Assistance Charge
FEJA						Illinois Public Act 99-0906 or Future Energy Jobs Act
FERC						Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
GAAP						Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States
GCR						Gas Cost Rate

GLOSSARY OF TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS
Other Terms and Abbreviations
GHG						Greenhouse Gas
GSA						Generation Supply Adjustment
GWhs						Gigawatt hours
ICC						Illinois Commerce Commission
IIP						Infrastructure Investment Program
Illinois Settlement Legislation						Legislation enacted in 2007 affecting electric utilities in Illinois
IPA						Illinois Power Agency
IRC						Internal Revenue Code
IRS						Internal Revenue Service
ISOs						Independent System Operators
LIBOR						London Interbank Offered Rate
LNG						Liquefied Natural Gas
LTIP						Long-Term Incentive Plan
LTRRPP						Long-Term Renewable Resources Procurement Plan
MDPSC						Maryland Public Service Commission
MGP						Manufactured Gas Plant
mmcf						Million Cubic Feet
MRP						Multi-Year Rate Plan
MRV						Market-Related Value
MW						Megawatt
MWh						Megawatt hour
N/A						Not applicable
NAV						Net Asset Value
NDT						Nuclear Decommissioning Trust
NERC						North American Electric Reliability Corporation
NJBPU						New Jersey Board of Public Utilities
NPDES						National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System
NPNS						Normal Purchase Normal Sale scope exception
NPS						National Park Service
NRD						Natural Resources Damages
OCI						Other Comprehensive Income
OPEB						Other Postretirement Employee Benefits
PAPUC						Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission
PCBs						Polychlorinated Biphenyls
PGC						Purchased Gas Cost Clause
PJM						PJM Interconnection, LLC
PJM Tariff						PJM Open Access Transmission Tariff
POLR						Provider of Last Resort
PPA						Purchase Power Agreement
PP&E						Property, Plant, and Equipment
PRPs						Potentially Responsible Parties
PSEG						Public Service Enterprise Group Incorporated
RCRA						Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, as amended
REC						Renewable Energy Credit which is issued for each megawatt hour of generation from a qualified renewable energy source
Regulatory Agreement Units						Nuclear generating units or portions thereof whose decommissioning-related activities are subject to regulatory agreements with the ICC and PAPUC

GLOSSARY OF TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS
Other Terms and Abbreviations
RES						Retail Electric Suppliers
RFP						Request for Proposal
Rider						Reconcilable Surcharge Recovery Mechanism
RGGI						Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative
ROE						Return on equity
ROU						Right-of-use
RPS						Renewable Energy Portfolio Standards
RTEP						Regional Transmission Expansion Plan
RTO						Regional Transmission Organization
S&P						Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services
SEC						United States Securities and Exchange Commission
SOA						Society of Actuaries
SOFR						Secured Overnight Financing Rate
SOS						Standard Offer Service
SSA						Social Security Administration
STRIDE						Maryland Strategic Infrastructure Development and Enhancement Program
TCJA						Tax Cuts and Jobs Act
Transition Bonds						Transition Bonds issued by Atlantic City Electric Transition Funding LLC
U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit						United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
ZEC						Zero Emission Credit

FILING FORMAT

This combined Annual Report on Form 10-K is being filed separately by Exelon Corporation, Commonwealth Edison Company, PECO Energy Company, Baltimore Gas and Electric Company, Pepco Holdings LLC, Potomac Electric Power Company, Delmarva Power & Light Company, and Atlantic City Electric Company (Registrants). Information contained herein relating to any individual Registrant is filed by such Registrant on its own behalf. No Registrant makes any representation as to information relating to any other Registrant.

CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

This Report contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that are subject to risks and uncertainties. Words such as “could,” “may,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “will,” “targets,” “goals,” “projects,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” “predicts,” "should," and variations on such words, and similar expressions that reflect our current views with respect to future events and operational, economic and financial performance, are intended to identify such forward-looking statements.

The factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements made by the Registrants include those factors discussed herein, including those factors discussed with respect to the Registrants discussed in (a) Part I, ITEM 1A. Risk Factors, (b) Part II, ITEM 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, (c) Part II, ITEM 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data: Note 18, Commitments and Contingencies, and (d) other factors discussed in filings with the SEC by the Registrants.

Investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which apply only as of the date of this Report. None of the Registrants undertakes any obligation to publicly release any revision to its forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Report.

WHERE TO FIND MORE INFORMATION

The SEC maintains an Internet site at www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information that the Registrants file electronically with the SEC. These documents are also available to the public from commercial document retrieval services and the Registrants’ website at www.exeloncorp.com. Information contained on the Registrants’ website shall not be deemed incorporated into, or to be a part of, this Report.

PART I

General

Corporate Structure and Business and Other Information

Exelon is a utility services holding company engaged in the energy distribution and transmission businesses through ComEd, PECO, BGE, Pepco, DPL, and ACE.

On February 21, 2021, Exelon’s Board of Directors approved a plan to separate the Utility Registrants and Generation. The separation was completed on February 1, 2022, creating two publicly traded companies, Exelon and Constellation. See Note 2 – Discontinued Operations of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

Name of Registrant						Business						Service Territories
Commonwealth Edison Company						Purchase and regulated retail sale of electricity						Northern Illinois, including the City of Chicago
						Transmission and distribution of electricity to retail customers
PECO Energy Company						Purchase and regulated retail sale of electricity and natural gas						Southeastern Pennsylvania, including the City of Philadelphia (electricity)
						Transmission and distribution of electricity and distribution of natural gas to retail customers						Pennsylvania counties surrounding the City of Philadelphia (natural gas)
Baltimore Gas and Electric Company						Purchase and regulated retail sale of electricity and natural gas						Central Maryland, including the City of Baltimore (electricity and natural gas)
						Transmission and distribution of electricity and distribution of natural gas to retail customers
Pepco Holdings LLC						Utility services holding company engaged, through its reportable segments: Pepco, DPL, and ACE						Service Territories of Pepco, DPL, and ACE
Potomac Electric Power Company						Purchase and regulated retail sale of electricity						District of Columbia and Major portions of Montgomery and Prince George’s Counties, Maryland
						Transmission and distribution of electricity to retail customers
Delmarva Power & Light Company						Purchase and regulated retail sale of electricity and natural gas						Portions of Delaware and Maryland (electricity)
						Transmission and distribution of electricity and distribution of natural gas to retail customers						Portions of New Castle County, Delaware (natural gas)
Atlantic City Electric Company						Purchase and regulated retail sale of electricity						Portions of Southern New Jersey
						Transmission and distribution of electricity to retail customers

Business Services

Through its business services subsidiary, BSC, Exelon provides its subsidiaries with a variety of support services at cost, including legal, human resources, financial, information technology, and supply management services. PHI also has a business services subsidiary, PHISCO, which provides a variety of support services at cost, including legal, finance, engineering, customer operations, distribution and transmission planning, asset management, system operations, and power procurement, to PHI operating companies. The costs of BSC and PHISCO are directly charged or allocated to the applicable subsidiaries. The results of Exelon’s corporate operations are presented as “Other” within the consolidated financial statements and include intercompany eliminations unless otherwise disclosed.

Utility Registrants

Utility Operations

Service Territories and Franchise Agreements

The following table presents the size of service territories, populations of each service territory, and the number of customers within each service territory for the Utility Registrants as of December 31, 2022:

						ComEd						PECO						BGE						Pepco						DPL						ACE
Service Territories (in square miles)
Electric						11,450						1,900						2,300						650						5,400						2,750
Natural Gas						N/A						1,900						3,050						N/A						250						N/A
Total(a)						11,450						2,100						3,250						650						5,400						2,750
Service Territory Population (in millions)
Electric						9.3						4.1						3.0						2.4						1.5						1.2
Natural Gas						N/A						2.5						2.9						N/A						0.6						N/A
Total(b)						9.3						4.1						3.2						2.4						1.5						1.2
Main City						Chicago						Philadelphia						Baltimore						District of Columbia						Wilmington						Atlantic City
Main City Population						2.7						1.6						0.6						0.7						0.1						0.1
Number of Customers (in millions)
Electric						4.1						1.7						1.3						0.9						0.5						0.6
Natural Gas						N/A						0.5						0.7						N/A						0.1						N/A
Total(c)						4.1						1.7						1.3						0.9						0.5						0.6

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(a)The number of total service territory square miles counts once only a square mile that includes both electric and natural gas services, and thus does not represent the combined total square mileage of electric and natural gas service territories.

(b)The total service territory population counts once only an individual who lives in a region that includes both electric and natural gas services, and thus does not represent the combined total population of electric and natural gas service territories.

(c)The number of total customers counts once only a customer who is both an electric and a natural gas customer, and thus does not represent the combined total of electric customers and natural gas customers.

The U

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Each of the Registrants operates in a complex market and regulatory environment that involves significant risks, many of which are beyond that Registrant’s direct control. Such risks, which could negatively affect one or more of the Registrants’ consolidated financial statements, fall primarily under the categories below:

Risks related to market and financial factors primarily include:

• the demand for electricity, reliability of service, and affordability in the markets where the Utility Registrants conduct their business,

• the ability of the Utility Registrants to operate their respective transmission and distribution assets, their ability to access capital markets, and the impacts on their results of operations, financial condition or liquidity/cash flows due to public health crises, epidemics or pandemics, such as COVID-19, and

• emerging technologies and business models, including those related to climate change mitigation and transition to a low carbon economy.

Risks related to legislative, regulatory, and legal factors primarily include changes to, and compliance with, the laws and regulations that govern:

• utility regulatory business models,

• environmental and climate policy, and

• tax policy.

Risks related to operational factors primarily include:

• changes in the global climate could produce extreme weather events, which could put the Registrant’s facilities at risk, and such changes could also affect the levels and patterns of demand for energy and related services,

• the ability of the Utility Registrants to maintain the reliability, resiliency, and safety of their energy delivery systems, which could affect their ability to deliver energy to their customers and affect their operating costs, and

• physical and cyber security risks for the Utility Registrants as the owner-operators of transmission and distribution facilities.

Risks related to the separation primarily include:

• challenges to achieving the benefits of separation and

• performance by Exelon and Constellation under the transaction agreements, including indemnification responsibilities.

There may be further risks and uncertainties that are not presently known or that are not currently believed to be material that could negatively affect the Registrants' consolidated financial statements in the future.

Risks Related to Market and Financial Factors

The Registrants are potentially affected by emerging technologies that could over time affect or transform the energy industry (All Registrants).

Advancements in power generation technology, including commercial and residential solar generation installations and commercial micro turbine installations, are improving the cost-effectiveness of customer self-supply of electricity. Improvements in energy storage technology, including batteries and fuel cells, could also better position customers to meet their around-the-clock electricity requirements. Improvements in energy efficiency of lighting, appliances, equipment and building materials will also affect energy consumption by customers. Changes in power generation, storage, and use technologies could have significant effects on customer behaviors and their energy consumption.

These developments could affect levels of customer-owned generation, customer expectations, and current business models and make portions of the Utility Registrants' transmission and/or distribution facilities uneconomic prior to the end of their useful lives. Increasing pressure from both the private and public sectors to take actions to mitigate climate change could also push the speed and nature of this transition. These factors could affect the Registrants’ consolidated financial statements through, among other things, increased operating and maintenance expenses, increased capital expenditures, and potential asset impairment charges or accelerated depreciation over shortened remaining asset useful lives.

Market performance and other factors could decrease the value of employee benefit plan assets and could increase the related employee benefit plan obligations, which then could require significant additional funding (All Registrants).

Disruptions in the capital markets and their actual or perceived effects on particular businesses and the greater economy could adversely affect the value of the investments held within Exelon’s employee benefit plan trusts. The asset values are subject to market fluctuations and will yield uncertain returns, which could fall below Exelon's projected return rates. A decline in the market value of the pension and OPEB plan assets would increase the funding requirements associated with Exelon’s pension and OPEB plan obligations. Additionally, Exelon’s pension and OPEB plan liabilities are sensitive to changes in interest rates. As interest rates decrease, the liabilities increase, potentially increasing benefit costs and funding requirements. Changes in demographics, including increased numbers of retirements or changes in life expectancy assumptions or changes to Social Security or Medicare eligibility requirements could also increase the costs and funding requirements of the obligations related to the pension and OPEB plans. See Note 14 — Retirement Benefits of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

The Registrants could be negatively affected by unstable capital and credit markets (All Registrants).

The Registrants rely on the capital markets, particularly for publicly offered debt, as well as the banking and commercial paper markets, to meet their financial commitments and short-term liquidity needs. Disruptions in the capital and credit markets in the United States or abroad could negatively affect the Registrants’ ability to access the capital markets or draw on their respective bank revolving credit facilities. The banks may not be able to meet their funding commitments to the Registrants if they experience shortages of capital and liquidity or if they experience excessive volumes of borrowing requests within a short period of time. The inability to access capital markets or credit facilities, and longer-term disruptions in the capital and credit markets because of uncertainty, changing or increased regulation, reduced alternatives, or failures of significant financial institutions could result in the deferral of discretionary capital expenditures, or require a reduction in dividend payments or other discretionary uses of cash. In addition, the Registrants have exposure to worldwide financial markets, including Europe, Canada, and Asia. Disruptions in these markets could reduce or restrict the Registrants’ ability to secure sufficient liquidity or secure liquidity at reasonable terms. As of December 31, 2022, approximately 23%, 10%, and 16% of the Registrants’ available credit facilities were with European, Canadian, and Asian banks, respectively. Additionally, higher interest rates may put pressure on the Registrants’ overall liquidity profile, financial health and impact financial results. See Note 16 — Debt and Credit Agreements of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on the credit facilities.

If any of the Registrants were to experience a downgrade in its credit ratings to below investment grade or otherwise fail to satisfy the credit standards in its agreements with its counterparties or regulatory financial requirements, it would be required to provide significant amounts of collateral that could affect its liquidity and could experience higher borrowing costs (All Registrants).

The Utility Registrants' operating agreements with PJM and PECO's, BGE's, and DPL's natural gas procurement contracts contain collateral provisions that are affected by their credit rating and market prices. If certain wholesale market conditions were to exist and the Utility Registrants were to lose their investment grade credit ratings (based on their senior unsecured debt ratings), they would be required to provide collateral in the forms of letters of credit or cash, which could have a material adverse effect upon their remaining sources of liquidity. PJM collateral posting requirements will generally increase as market prices rise and decrease as market prices fall. Collateral posting requirements for PECO, BGE, and DPL, with respect to their natural gas supply contracts, will generally increase as forward market prices fall and decrease as forward market prices rise. If the Utility Registrants were downgraded, they could experience higher borrowing costs as a result of the downgrade. In addition, changes in ratings methodologies by the agencies could also have an adverse negative impact on the ratings of the Utility Registrants.

The Utility Registrants conduct their respective businesses and operate under governance models and other arrangements and procedures intended to assure that the Utility Registrants are treated as separate, independent companies, distinct from Exelon and other Exelon subsidiaries in order to isolate the Utility Registrants from Exelon and other Exelon subsidiaries in the event of financial difficulty at Exelon or another Exelon subsidiary. These measures (commonly referred to as “ring-fencing”) could help avoid or limit a downgrade in the credit ratings of the Utility Registrants in the event of a reduction in the credit rating of Exelon. Despite these ring-fencing measures, the credit ratings of the Utility Registrants could remain linked, to some degree, to the credit ratings of Exelon. Consequently, a reduction in the credit rating of Exelon could result in a reduction of the credit rating of some or all of the Utility Registrants. A reduction in the credit rating of a Utility Registrant could have a material adverse effect on the Utility Registrant.

See ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — Liquidity and Capital Resources — Credit Matters and Cash Requirements — Security Ratings for additional information regarding the potential impacts of credit downgrades on the Registrants’ cash flows.

The impacts of significant economic downturns or increases in customer rates, could lead to decreased volumes delivered and increased expense for uncollectible customer balances (All Registrants).

The impacts of significant economic downturns on the Utility Registrants' customers and the related regulatory limitations on residential service terminations for the Utility Registrants, could result in an increase in the number of uncollectible customer balances and related expense. Further, increases in customer rates, including those related to increases in purchased power and natural gas prices, could result in declines in customer usage and lower revenues for the Utility Registrants that do not have decoupling mechanisms.

See ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK for additional information on the Registrants’ credit risk.

Public health crises, epidemics, or pandemics, such as COVID-19 could negatively impact the Registrants' results (All Registrants).

COVID-19 disrupted economic activity in the Registrants’ respective markets and negatively affected the Registrants’ results of operations in 2020. However, the financial impacts were not material for the years ended December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2022, other than the 2022 impairment disclosure within Note 11 — Asset Impairments. The Registrants cannot predict the full extent of the impacts of COVID-19, which will depend on, among other things, the rate, and public perceptions of the effectiveness, of vaccinations and rate of resumption of business activity. In addition, any future widespread pandemic or other local or global health issue could adversely affect our vendors, competitors or customers and customer demand as well as the Registrants’ ability to operate their transmission and distribution assets. See Item 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - Executive Overview for additional information.

The Registrants could be negatively affected by the impacts of weather (All Registrants).

Weather conditions directly influence the demand for electricity and natural gas and affect the price of energy commodities. Temperatures above normal levels in the summer tend to increase summer cooling electricity demand and revenues, and temperatures below normal levels in the winter tend to increase winter heating electricity and gas demand and revenues. Moderate temperatures adversely affect the usage of energy and resulting operating revenues at PECO and DPL Delaware. Due to revenue decoupling, operating revenues from electric distribution at ComEd, BGE, Pepco, DPL Maryland, and ACE are not affected by abnormal weather.

Extreme weather conditions or damage resulting from storms could stress the Utility Registrants' transmission and distribution systems, communication systems, and technology, resulting in increased maintenance and capital costs and limiting each company’s ability to meet peak customer demand. First and third quarter financial results, in particular, are substantially dependent on weather conditions, and could make period comparisons less relevant.

Climate change projections suggest increases to summer temperature and humidity trends, as well as more erratic precipitation and storm patterns over the long-term in the areas where the Utility Registrants have transmission and distribution assets. The frequency in which weather conditions emerge outside the current expected climate norms could contribute to weather-related impacts discussed above.

Long-lived assets, goodwill, and other assets could become impaired (All Registrants).

Long-lived assets represent the single largest asset class on the Registrants’ statements of financial position. In addition, Exelon, ComEd, and PHI have material goodwill balances.

The Registrants evaluate the recoverability of the carrying value of long-lived assets to be held and used whenever events or circumstances indicating a potential impairment exist. Factors such as, but not limited to, the business climate, including current and future energy and market conditions, environmental regulation, and the condition of assets are considered.

ComEd and PHI perform an assessment for possible impairment of their goodwill at least annually or more frequently if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of the

reporting units below their carrying amount. Regulatory actions or changes in significant assumptions, including discount and growth rates, utility sector market performance and transactions, projected operating and capital cash flows for ComEd’s, Pepco’s, DPL’s, and ACE’s business, and the fair value of debt, could potentially result in future impairments of Exelon’s, ComEd's, and PHI’s goodwill.

An impairment would require the Registrants to reduce the carrying value of the long-lived asset or goodwill to fair value through a non-cash charge to expense by the amount of the impairment. See ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates, Note 7 — Property, Plant, and Equipment, Note 11 — Asset Impairments, and Note 12 — Intangible Assets of the Combined Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on long-lived asset impairments and goodwill impairments.

The Registrants could incur substantial costs in the event of non-performance by third-parties under indemnification agreements, or when the Registrants have guaranteed their performance (All Registrants).

The Registrants have entered into various agreements with counterparties that require those counterparties to reimburse a Registrant and hold it harmless against specified obligations and claims. To the extent that any of these counterparties are affected by deterioration in their creditworthiness or the agreements are otherwise determined to be unenforceable, the affected Registrant could be held responsible for the obligations. Each of the Utility Registrants has transferred its former generation business to a third party and in each case the transferee has agreed to assume certain obligations and to indemnify the applicable Utility Registrant for such obligations. In connection with the restructurings under which ComEd, PECO, and BGE transferred their generating assets to Constellation, Constellation assumed certain of ComEd’s, PECO’s, and BGE's rights and obligations with respect to their former generation businesses. Further, ComEd, PECO, and BGE have entered into agreements with third parties under which the third-party agreed to indemnify ComEd, PECO, or BGE for certain obligations related to their respective former generation businesses that have been assumed by Constellation as part of the restructuring. If the third-party, Constellation, or the transferee of Pepco's, DPL's, or ACE’s generation facilities experienced events that reduced its creditworthiness or the indemnity arrangement became unenforceable, the applicable Utility Registrant could be liable for any existing or future claims. In addition, the Utility Registrants have residual liability under certain laws in connection with their former generation facilities.

The Registrants have issued indemnities to third parties regarding environmental or other matters in connection with purchases and sales of assets, including several of the Utility Registrants in connection with Constellation's absorption of their former generating assets. The Registrants could incur substantial costs to fulfill their obligations under these indemnities.

The Registrants have issued guarantees of the performance of third parties, which obligate the Registrants to perform if the third parties do not perform. In the event of non-performance by those third parties, the Registrants could incur substantial cost to fulfill their obligations under these guarantees.

Risks Related to Legislative, Regulatory, and Legal Factors

The Registrants' businesses are highly regulated and electric and gas revenue and earnings could be negatively affected by legislative and/or regulatory actions (All Registrants).

Substantial aspects of the Registrants' businesses are subject to comprehensive Federal or state legislation and/or regulation.

The Utility Registrants' consolidated financial statements are heavily dependent on the ability of the Utility Registrants to recover their costs for the retail purchase, transmission, and distribution of power and natural gas to their customers.

Fundamental changes in regulations or adverse legislative actions affecting the Registrants’ businesses would require changes in their business planning models and operations. The Registrants cannot predict when or whether legislative or regulatory proposals could become law or what their effect would be on the Registrants.

Changes in the Utility Registrants' respective terms and conditions of service, including their respective rates, along with adoption of new rate structures and constructs, or establishment of new rate cases, are subject to regulatory approval proceedings and/or negotiated settlements that are at times contentious, lengthy, and subject to appeal, which lead to uncertainty as to the ultimate result, and which could introduce time delays in effectuating rate changes (All Registrants).

The Utility Registrants are required to engage in regulatory approval proceedings as a part of the process of establishing the terms and rates for their respective services, adoption of new rate structures and constructs or establishment of new rate cases. These proceedings typically involve multiple parties, including governmental bodies and officials, consumer advocacy groups, and various consumers of energy, who have differing concerns but who have the common objective of limiting rate increases or even reducing rates. Decisions are subject to appeal, potentially leading to additional uncertainty associated with the approval proceedings. The potential duration of such proceedings creates a risk that rates ultimately approved by the applicable regulatory body may not be sufficient for a Utility Registrant to recover its costs by the time the rates become effective. Established rates are also subject to subsequent prudency reviews by state regulators, whereby various portions of rates could be adjusted, subject to refund or disallowed, including recovery mechanisms for costs associated with the procurement of electricity or gas, credit losses, MGP remediation, smart grid infrastructure, and energy efficiency and demand response programs. In certain instances, the Utility Registrants could agree to negotiated settlements related to various rate matters, customer initiatives, or franchise agreements. These settlements are subject to regulatory approval. The ultimate outcome and timing of regulatory rate proceedings have a significant effect on the ability of the Utility Registrants to recover their costs or earn an adequate return. See Note 3 — Regulatory Matters of the Combined Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

The Registrants could be subject to higher costs and/or penalties related to mandatory reliability standards, including the likely exposure of the Utility Registrants to the results of PJM’s RTEP and NERC compliance requirements (All Registrants).

The Utility Registrants as users, owners, and operators of the bulk power transmission system are subject to mandatory reliability standards promulgated by NERC and enforced by FERC. The standards are based on the functions that need to be performed to ensure the bulk power system operates reliably and are guided by reliability and market interface principles. Compliance with or changes in the reliability standards could subject the Registrants to higher operating costs and/or increased capital expenditures. In addition, the ICC, PAPUC, MDPSC, DCPSC, DEPSC, and NJBPU impose certain distribution reliability standards on the Utility Registrants. If the Utility Registrants were found in non-compliance with the Federal and state mandatory reliability standards, they could be subject to remediation costs as well as sanctions, which could include substantial monetary penalties.

The Registrants could incur substantial costs to fulfill their obligations related to environmental and other matters (All Registrants).

The Registrants are subject to extensive environmental regulation and legislation by local, state, and Federal authorities. These laws and regulations affect the way the Registrants conduct their operations and make capital expenditures including how they handle air and water emissions, hazardous and solid waste, and activities affecting surface waters, groundwater, and aquatic and other species. Violations of these requirements could subject the Registrants to enforcement actions, capital expenditures to bring existing facilities into compliance, additional operating costs for remediation and clean-up costs, civil penalties and exposure to third parties’ claims for alleged health or property damages, or operating restrictions to achieve compliance. In addition, the Registrants are subject to liability under these laws for the remediation costs for environmental contamination of property now or formerly owned by the Registrants and of property contaminated by hazardous substances they generated or released. Remediation activities associated with MGP operations conducted by predecessor companies are one component of such costs. Also, the Registrants are currently involved in several proceedings relating to sites where hazardous substances have been deposited and could be subject to additional proceedings in the future. See ITEM 1. BUSINESS — Environmental Matters and Regulation for additional information.

The Registrants could be negatively affected by federal and state RPS and/or energy conservation legislation, along with energy conservation by customers (All Registrants).

Changes to current state legislation or the development of Federal legislation that requires the use of clean, renewable, and alternate fuel sources could significantly impact the Utility Registrants, especially if timely cost recovery is not allowed.

Federal and state legislation mandating the implementation of energy conservation programs that require the implementation of new technologies, such as smart meters and smart grid, could increase capital expenditures and could significantly impact the Utility Registrants consolidated financial statements if timely cost recovery is not allowed. These energy conservation programs, regulated energy consumption reduction targets, and new energy consumption technologies could cause declines in customer energy consumption and lead to a decline in the Registrants' earnings, if timely recovery is not allowed. See ITEM 1. BUSINESS — Environmental Matters and Regulation — Renewable and Clean Energy Standards and "The Registrants are potentially affected by emerging technologies that could over time affect or transform the energy industry" above for additional information.

The Registrants could be negatively affected by challenges to tax positions taken, tax law changes, and the inherent difficulty in quantifying potential tax effects of business decisions. (All Registrants).

The Registrants are required to make judgments to estimate their obligations to taxing authorities, which includes general tax positions taken and associated reserves established. Tax obligations include, but are not limited to: income, real estate, sales and use, and employment-related taxes and ongoing appeal issues related to these tax matters. All tax estimates could be subject to challenge by the tax authorities. Additionally, earnings may be impacted due to changes in federal or local/state tax laws, and the inherent difficulty of estimating potential tax effects of ongoing business decisions. See Note 1 — Significant Accounting Policies and Note 13 — Income Taxes of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

Legal proceedings could result in a negative outcome, which the Registrants cannot predict (All Registrants).

The Registrants are involved in legal proceedings, claims, and litigation arising out of their business operations. The material ones are summarized in Note 18 — Commitments and Contingencies of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Adverse outcomes in these proceedings could require significant expenditures, result in lost revenue, or restrict, or disrupt business activities.

The Registrants could be subject to adverse publicity and reputational risks, which make them vulnerable to negative customer perception and could lead to increased regulatory oversight or other consequences (All Registrants).

The Registrants could be the subject of public criticism. Adverse publicity of this nature could render public service commissions and other regulatory and legislative authorities less likely to view energy companies in a favorable light, and could cause those companies, including the Registrants, to be susceptible to less favorable legislative and regulatory outcomes, as well as increased regulatory oversight and more stringent legislative or regulatory requirements.

Exelon and ComEd have received requests for information related to an SEC investigation into their lobbying activities. The outcome of the investigations could have a material adverse effect on their reputation and consolidated financial statements (Exelon and ComEd).

On October 22, 2019, the SEC notified Exelon and ComEd that it had opened an investigation into their lobbying activities in the state of Illinois. Exelon and ComEd have cooperated fully, including by providing all information requested by the SEC, and intend to continue to cooperate fully and expeditiously with the SEC. The outcome of the SEC’s investigation cannot be predicted and could subject Exelon and ComEd to civil penalties, sanctions, or other remedial measures. Any of the foregoing, as well as the appearance of non-compliance with anti-corruption and anti-bribery laws, could have an adverse impact on Exelon’s and ComEd’s reputations or relationships with regulatory and legislative authorities, customers, and other stakeholders, as well as their consolidated financial

statements. See Note 18 — Commitments and Contingencies of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

If ComEd violates its Deferred Prosecution Agreement announced on July 17, 2020, it could have an adverse effect on the reputation and consolidated financial statements of Exelon and ComEd (Exelon and ComEd).

On July 17, 2020, ComEd entered into a Deferred Prosecution Agreement (DPA) with the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Northern District of Illinois (USAO) to resolve the USAO’s investigation into Exelon’s and ComEd’s lobbying activities in the State of Illinois. Exelon was not made a party to the DPA and the investigation by the USAO into Exelon’s activities ended with no charges being brought against Exelon. Under the DPA, the USAO filed a single charge alleging that ComEd improperly gave and offered to give jobs, vendor subcontracts, and payments associated with those jobs and subcontracts for the benefit of the Speaker of the Illinois House of Representatives and the Speaker’s associates, with the intent to influence the Speaker’s action regarding legislation affecting ComEd’s interests. The DPA provides that the USAO will defer any prosecution of such charge and any other criminal or civil case against ComEd in connection with the matters identified therein for a three-year period subject to certain obligations of ComEd, including, but not limited to, the following: (i) payment to the U.S. Treasury of $200 million; (ii) continued full cooperation with the government’s investigation; and (iii) ComEd’s adoption and maintenance of remedial measures involving compliance and reporting undertakings as specified in the DPA. If ComEd is found to have breached the terms of the DPA, the USAO may elect to prosecute, or bring a civil action against, ComEd for conduct alleged in the DPA or known to the government, which could result in fines or penalties and could have an adverse impact on Exelon’s and ComEd’s reputation or relationships with regulatory and legislative authorities, customers and other stakeholders, as well as their consolidated financial statements. See Note 18 — Commitments and Contingencies of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Risks Related to Operational Factors

The Registrants are subject to risks associated with climate change (All Registrants).

The Registrants periodically perform analyses to better understand long-term projections of climate change and how those changes in the physical environments where they operate could affect their facilities and operations. The Registrants primarily operate in the Midwest and Mid-Atlantic of the United States, areas that historically have been prone to various types of severe weather events, and as such the Registrants have well-developed response and recovery programs based on these historical events. However, the Registrants’ physical facilities could be at greater risk of damage as changes in the global climate affect temperature and weather patterns, or be placed at greater risk of damage should climate changes result in more intense, frequent and extreme weather events, elevated levels of precipitation, sea level rise, increased surface water temperatures, and/or other effects. Over time, the Registrants are making additional investments to protect their facilities from physical climate-related risks.

In addition, changes to the climate may impact levels and patterns of demand for energy and related services, which could affect Registrants’ operations. Over time, the Registrants are making additional investments to adapt to changes in operational requirements to manage demand changes and customer expectations caused by climate change.

Climate Change risks include changes to the energy systems due to new technologies, changing customer expectations and/or voluntary GHG goals, as well as local, state, or federal regulatory requirements intended to reduce GHG emissions. The Registrants also periodically perform analyses of potential energy system transition pathways to reduce economy-wide GHG emissions to mitigate climate change. To the extent additional GHG reduction legislation and/or regulation becomes effective at the Federal and/or state levels, the Registrants could incur costs to further limit the GHG emissions from their operations or otherwise comply with applicable requirements. See ITEM 1. BUSINESS — Environmental Matters and Regulation — Climate Change and ITEM 1.A. "The Registrants are potentially affected by emerging technologies that could over time affect or transform the energy industry" above for additional information.

The Utility Registrants' operating costs are affected by their ability to maintain the availability and reliability of their delivery and operational systems (All Registrants).

Failures of the equipment or facilities used in the Utility Registrants' delivery systems could interrupt the electric transmission and electric and natural gas delivery, which could result in a loss of revenues and an increase in maintenance and capital expenditures. Equipment or facilities failures can be due to several factors, including natural causes such as weather or information systems failure. Specifically, if the implementation of AMI, smart grid, or other technologies in the Utility Registrants' service territory fail to perform as intended or are not successfully integrated with billing and other information systems, or if any of the financial, accounting, or other data processing systems fail or have other significant shortcomings, the Utility Registrants' financial results could be negatively impacted. In addition, dependence upon automated systems could further increase the risk that operational system flaws or internal and/or external tampering or manipulation of those systems will result in losses that are difficult to detect.

Regulated utilities, which are required to provide service to all customers within their service territory, have generally been afforded liability protections against claims by customers relating to failure of service. Under Illinois law, however, ComEd could be required to pay damages to its customers in some circumstances involving extended outages affecting large numbers of its customers, which could be material.

The Registrants are subject to physical security and cybersecurity risks (All Registrants).

The Registrants face physical security and cybersecurity risks. Threat sources, including sophisticated nation-state actors, continue to seek to exploit potential vulnerabilities in the electric and natural gas utility industry, grid infrastructure, and other energy infrastructures, and these attacks and disruptions, both physical and cyber, are becoming increasingly sophisticated and dynamic. Continued implementation of advanced digital technologies increases the potentially unfavorable impacts of such attacks. Additionally, the U.S. government has warned that the Ukraine conflict may increase the risks of attacks targeting critical infrastructure in the United States.

A security breach of the Registrants' physical assets or information systems or those of the Registrants competitors, vendors, business partners and interconnected entities in RTOs and ISOs, or regulators could materially impact Registrants by, among other things, impairing the availability of electricity and gas distributed by Registrants and/or the reliability of transmission and distribution systems, impairing the availability of vendor services and materials that the Registrants rely on to maintain their operations, or by leading to the theft or inappropriate release of certain types of information, including critical infrastructure information, sensitive customer, vendor, or employee data, or other confidential data. The risk of these events and security breaches occurring continues to intensify, and while the Registrants have been, and will likely continue to be, subjected to physical and cyber-attacks, to date none have directly experienced a material breach or material disruption to its network or information systems or our operations. However, as such attacks continue to increase in sophistication and frequency, the Registrants may be unable to prevent all such attacks in the future.

If a significant security breach were to occur, the Registrants' reputation could be negatively affected, customer confidence in the Registrants or others in the industry could be diminished, or the Registrants could be subject to legal claims, loss of revenues, increased costs, or operations shutdown. Moreover, the amount and scope of insurance maintained against losses resulting from any such security breaches may not be sufficient to cover losses or otherwise adequately compensate for any disruptions to business that could result.

The Utility Registrants' deployment of smart meters throughout their service territories could increase the risk of damage from an intentional disruption of the system by third parties.

In addition, new or updated security regulations or unforeseen threat sources could require changes in current measures taken by the Registrants or their business operations and could adversely affect their consolidated financial statements.

The Registrants’ employees, contractors, customers, and the general public could be exposed to a risk of injury due to the nature of the energy industry (All Registrants).

Employees and contractors throughout the organization work in, and customers and the general public could be exposed to, potentially dangerous environments near the Registrants’ operations. As a result, employees,

contractors, customers, and the general public are at some risk for serious injury, including loss of life. These risks include gas explosions, pole strikes, and electric contact cases.

Natural disasters, war, acts and threats of terrorism, pandemic, and other significant events could negatively impact the Registrants' results of operations, ability to raise capital and future growth (All Registrants).

The Utility Registrants' distribution and transmission infrastructures could be affected by natural disasters and extreme weather events, which could result in increased costs, including supply chain costs. An extreme weather event within the Utility Registrants’ service areas can also directly affect their capital assets, causing disruption in service to customers due to downed wires and poles or damage to other operating equipment.

The impact that potential terrorist attacks could have on the industry and the Registrants is uncertain. The Registrants face a risk that their operations would be direct targets or indirect casualties of an act of terror. Any retaliatory military strikes or sustained military campaign could affect their operations in unpredictable ways, such as changes in insurance markets and disruptions of fuel supplies and markets, particularly oil. Furthermore, these catastrophic events could compromise the physical or cybersecurity of the Registrants' facilities, which could adversely affect the Registrants' ability to manage their businesses effectively. Instability in the financial markets as a result of terrorism, war, natural disasters, pandemic, credit crises, recession, or other factors also could result in a decline in energy consumption or interruption of fuel or the supply chain. In addition, the implementation of security guidelines and measures has resulted in and is expected to continue to result in increased costs.

The Registrants could be significantly affected by the outbreak of a pandemic. Exelon has plans in place to respond to a pandemic. However, depending on the severity of a pandemic and the resulting impacts to workforce and other resource availability, the ability to operate Exelon's transmission and distribution assets could be adversely affected.

In addition, Exelon maintains a level of insurance coverage consistent with industry practices against property, casualty, and cybersecurity losses subject to unforeseen occurrences or catastrophic events that could damage or destroy assets or interrupt operations. However, there can be no assurance that the amount of insurance will be adequate to address such property and casualty losses.

The Registrants’ businesses are capital intensive, and their assets could require significant expenditures to maintain and are subject to operational failure or be impacted by lack of availability of critical parts, which could result in potential liability (All Registrants).

The Utility Registrants’ businesses are capital intensive and require significant investments in transmission and distribution infrastructure projects. Equipment, even if maintained in accordance with good utility practices, is subject to operational failure, including events that are beyond the Utility Registrants’ control, and could require significant expenditures to operate efficiently. Additionally, if critical parts are not available, it may impact the timing of execution of capital projects. The Registrants' consolidated financial statements could be negatively affected if they were unable to effectively manage their capital projects or raise the necessary capital, or if they are deemed liable for operational failure. See ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — Liquidity and Capital Resources for additional information regarding the Registrants’ potential future capital expenditures.

The Utility Registrants' respective ability to deliver electricity, their operating costs, and their capital expenditures could be negatively impacted by transmission congestion and failures of neighboring transmission systems (All Registrants).

Demand for electricity within the Utility Registrants' service areas could stress available transmission capacity requiring alternative routing or curtailment of electricity usage. Also, insufficient availability of electric supply to meet customer demand could jeopardize the Utility Registrants' ability to comply with reliability standards and strain customer and regulatory agency relationships. As with all utilities, potential concerns over transmission capacity or generation facility retirements could result in PJM or FERC requiring the Utility Registrants to upgrade or expand their respective transmission systems through additional capital expenditures.

PJM’s systems and operations are designed to ensure the reliable operation of the transmission grid and prevent the operations of one utility from having an adverse impact on the operations of the other utilities. However, service interruptions at other utilities may cause interruptions in the Utility Registrants’ service areas.

The Registrants' performance could be negatively affected if they fail to attract and retain an appropriately qualified workforce (All Registrants).

Certain events, such as the separation transaction, an employee strike, loss of employees, loss of contract resources due to a major event, and an aging workforce without appropriate replacements, could lead to operating challenges and increased costs for the Registrants. The challenges include lack of resources, loss of knowledge and a lengthy time period associated with skill development. In this case, costs, including costs for contractors to replace employees, productivity costs, and safety costs, could arise. The Registrants are particularly affected due to the specialized knowledge required of the technical and support employees for their transmission and distribution operations as well as areas where new technologies are pertinent.

The Registrants’ performance could be negatively affected by poor performance of third-party contractors that perform periodic or ongoing work (All Registrants).

All Registrants rely on third-party contractors to perform operations, maintenance, and construction work. Performance standards typically are included in all contractual obligations, but poor performance may impact the capital execution plan or operations, or have adverse financial or reputational consequences.

The Registrants could make acquisitions or investments in new business initiatives and new markets, which may not be successful or achieve the intended financial results (All Registrants).

The Utility Registrants face risks associated with their regulatory-mandated initiatives, such as smart grids and and broader beneficial electrification. These risks include, but are not limited to, cost recovery, regulatory concerns, cybersecurity, and obsolescence of technology. Such initiatives may not be successful.

Risks Related to the Separation (Exelon)

The separation may not achieve some or all of the benefits anticipated by Exelon and, following the separation, Exelon's common stock price may underperform relative to Exelon's expectations.

By separating the Utility Registrants and Constellation, Exelon created two publicly traded companies with the resources necessary to best serve customers and sustain long-term investment and operating excellence. The separate companies are expected to create value by having the strategic flexibility to focus on their unique customer, market and community priorities. However, the separation may not provide such results on the scope or scale that Exelon anticipates, and Exelon may not realize the anticipated benefits of the separation. Failure to do so could have a material adverse effect on Exelon's financial statements and its common stock price.

In connection with the separation into two public companies, Exelon and Constellation will indemnify each other for certain liabilities. If Exelon is required to pay under these indemnities to Constellation, Exelon's financial results could be negatively impacted. The Constellation indemnities may not be sufficient to hold Exelon harmless from the full amount of liabilities for which Constellation will be allocated responsibility, and Constellation may not be able to satisfy its indemnification obligations in the future.

Pursuant to the separation agreement and certain other agreements between Exelon and Constellation, each party will agree to indemnify the other for certain liabilities, in each case for uncapped amounts. Indemnities that Exelon may be required to provide Constellation are not subject to any cap, may be significant and could negatively impact its business. Third parties could also seek to hold Exelon responsible for any of the liabilities that Constellation has agreed to retain. Any amounts Exelon is required to pay pursuant to these indemnification obligations and other liabilities could require Exelon to divert cash that would otherwise have been used in furtherance of its operating business. Further, the indemnities from Constellation for Exelon's benefit may not be

sufficient to protect Exelon against the full amount of such liabilities, and Constellation may not be able to fully satisfy its indemnification obligations.

Moreover, even if Exelon ultimately succeeds in recovering from Constellation any amounts for which Exelon is held liable, Exelon may be temporarily required to bear these losses. Each of these risks could negatively affect Exelon's business, results of operations and financial condition.

All Registrants

None.

The Utility Registrants

The Utility Registrants' electric substations and a portion of their transmission rights are located on property that they own. A significant portion of their electric transmission and distribution facilities are located above or underneath highways, streets, other public places, or property that others own. The Utility Registrants believe that they have satisfactory rights to use those places or property in the form of permits, grants, easements, licenses, and franchise rights; however, they have not necessarily undertaken to examine the underlying title to the land upon which the rights rest.

Transmission and Distribution

The Utility Registrants’ high voltage electric transmission lines owned and in service at December 31, 2022 were as follows:

Voltage			Circuit Miles
(Volts)			ComEd						PECO						BGE						Pepco						DPL						ACE
765,000			90						—						—						—						—						—
500,000(a)			—						188						216						109						15						—
345,000			2,678						—						—						—						—						—
230,000			—						550						352						770						472						272
138,000			2,257						135						55						61						586						214
115,000			—						—						700						25						—						—
69,000			—						177						—						—						567						662

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(a) In addition, PECO, DPL, and ACE have an ownership interest located in Delaware and New Jersey. See Note 8 — Jointly Owned Electric Utility Plant of the Combined Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

The Utility Registrants' electric distribution system includes the following number of circuit miles of overhead and underground lines:

Circuit Miles			ComEd						PECO						BGE						Pepco						DPL						ACE
Overhead			35,387						12,965						9,155						4,130						6,007						7,345
Underground			32,684						9,590						17,927						7,207						6,513						3,007

Gas

The following table presents PECO’s, BGE’s, and DPL’s natural gas pipeline miles at December 31, 2022:

			PECO						BGE						DPL
Transmission(a)			9						152						8
Distribution			6,990						7,527						2,198
Service piping			6,479						6,761						1,486
Total			13,478						14,440						3,692

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(a) DPL has a 10% undivided interest in approximately 8 miles of natural gas transmission mains located in Delaware, which are used by DPL for its natural gas operations and by 90% owner for distribution of natural gas to its electric generating facilities.

The following table presents PECO’s, BGE’s, and DPL’s natural gas facilities:

Registrant			Facility						Location						Storage Capacity (mmcf)						Send-out or Peaking Capacity (mmcf/day)
PECO			LNG Facility						West Conshohocken, PA						1,200						160
PECO			Propane Air Plant						Chester, PA						105						25
BGE			LNG Facility						Baltimore, MD						1,056						332
BGE			Propane Air Plant						Baltimore, MD						550						85
DPL			LNG Facility						Wilmington, DE						250						25

PECO, BGE, and DPL also own 30, 30, and 10 natural gas city gate stations and direct pipeline customer delivery points at various locations throughout their gas service territory, respectively.

First Mortgage and Insurance

The principal properties of ComEd, PECO, PEPCO, DPL, and ACE are subject to the lien of their respective Mortgages under which their respective First Mortgage Bonds are issued. See Note 16 — Debt and Credit Agreements of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

The Utility Registrants maintain property insurance against loss or damage to their properties by fire or other perils, subject to certain exceptions. For their insured losses, the Utility Registrants are self-insured to the extent that any losses are within the policy deductible or exceed the amount of insurance maintained. Any such losses could have a material adverse effect in the consolidated financial condition or results of operations of the Utility Registrants.

Exelon

Security Measures

The Registrants have initiated and work to maintain security measures. On a continuing basis, the Registrants evaluate enhanced security measures at certain critical locations, enhanced response and recovery plans, long-term design changes, and redundancy measures. Additionally, the energy industry has strategic relationships with governmental authorities to ensure that emergency plans are in place and critical infrastructure vulnerabilities are addressed in order to maintain the reliability of the country’s energy systems.

All Registrants

The Registrants are parties to various lawsuits and regulatory proceedings in the ordinary course of their respective businesses. For information regarding material lawsuits and proceedings, see Note 3 — Regulatory Matters and Note 18 — Commitments and Contingencies of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Such descriptions are incorporated herein by these references.

Not Applicable

PART II

(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

Exelon

Exelon’s common stock is listed on the Nasdaq (trading symbol: EXC). As of January 31, 2023, there were 994,126,931 shares of common stock outstanding and approximately 80,780 record holders of common stock.

Stock Performance Graph

The performance graph below illustrates a five-year comparison of cumulative total returns based on an initial investment of $100 in Exelon common stock, compared with the S&P 500 Stock Index and the S&P Utility Index, for the period 2018 through 2022. Cumulative total returns account for the separation of Constellation, as spin-off dividend is assumed to be reinvested as received.

This performance chart assumes:

• $100 invested on December 31, 2017 in Exelon common stock, the S&P 500 Stock Index, and the S&P Utility Index; and

• All dividends are reinvested.

Value of Investment at December 31,
			2017			2018			2019			2020			2021			2022
Exelon Corporation			$100.00			$118.33			$123.39			$118.59			$167.70			$181.67
S&P 500			$100.00			$95.62			$125.72			$148.85			$191.58			$156.88
S&P Utilities			$100.00			$104.11			$131.54			$132.18			$155.53			$157.97

ComEd

As of January 31, 2023, there were 127,021,394 outstanding shares of common stock, $12.50 par value, of ComEd, of which 127,002,904 shares were indirectly held by Exelon. As of January 31, 2023, in addition to Exelon, there were 283 record holders of ComEd common stock. There is no established market for shares of the common stock of ComEd.

PECO

As of January 31, 2023, there were 170,478,507 outstanding shares of common stock, without par value, of PECO, all of which were indirectly held by Exelon.

BGE

As of January 31, 2023, there were 1,000 outstanding shares of common stock, without par value, of BGE, all of which were indirectly held by Exelon.

PHI

As of January 31, 2023, Exelon indirectly held the entire membership interest in PHI.

Pepco

As of January 31, 2023, there were 100 outstanding shares of common stock, $0.01 par value, of Pepco, all of which were indirectly held by Exelon.

DPL

As of January 31, 2023, there were 1,000 outstanding shares of common stock, $2.25 par value, of DPL, all of which were indirectly held by Exelon.

ACE

As of January 31, 2023, there were 8,546,017 outstanding shares of common stock, $3.00 par value, of ACE, all of which were indirectly held by Exelon.

All Registrants

Dividends

Under applicable Federal law, ComEd, PECO, BGE, PHI, Pepco, DPL, and ACE can pay dividends only from retained, undistributed, or current earnings. A significant loss recorded at ComEd, PECO, BGE, PHI, Pepco, DPL, or ACE may limit the dividends that these companies can distribute to Exelon.

ComEd has agreed, in connection with a financing arranged through ComEd Financing III, that ComEd will not declare dividends on any shares of its capital stock in the event that: (1) it exercises its right to extend the interest payment periods on the subordinated debt securities issued to ComEd Financing III; (2) it defaults on its guarantee of the payment of distributions on the preferred trust securities of ComEd Financing III; or (3) an event of default occurs under the Indenture under which the subordinated debt securities are issued. No such event has occurred.

PECO has agreed, in connection with financings arranged through PEC L.P. and PECO Trust IV, that PECO will not declare dividends on any shares of its capital stock in the event that: (1) it exercises its right to extend the interest payment periods on the subordinated debentures which were issued to PEC L.P. or PECO Trust IV; (2) it defaults on its guarantee of the payment of distributions on the Series D Preferred Securities of PEC L.P. or the preferred trust securities of PECO Trust IV; or (3) an event of default occurs under the Indenture under which the subordinated debentures are issued. No such event has occurred.

BGE is subject to restrictions established by the MDPSC that prohibit BGE from paying a dividend on its common shares if (a) after the dividend payment, BGE’s equity ratio would be below 48% as calculated pursuant to the MDPSC’s ratemaking precedents or (b) BGE’s senior unsecured credit rating is rated by two of the three major credit rating agencies below investment grade. No such event has occurred.

Pepco is subject to certain dividend restrictions established by settlements approved by the MDPSC and DCPSC that prohibit Pepco from paying a dividend on its common shares if (a) after the dividend payment, Pepco's equity ratio would be below 48% as calculated pursuant to the MDPSC's and DCPSC's ratemaking precedents, or (b) Pepco’s senior unsecured credit rating is rated by one of the three major credit rating agencies below investment grade. No such event has occurred.

DPL is subject to certain dividend restrictions established by settlements approved by the DEPSC and MDPSC that prohibit DPL from paying a dividend on its common shares if (a) after the dividend payment, DPL's equity ratio would be below 48% as calculated pursuant to the DEPSC's and MDPSC's ratemaking precedents, or (b) DPL’s corporate issuer or senior unsecured credit rating, or its equivalent, is rated by any of the three major credit rating agencies below the generally accepted definition of investment grade. No such event has occurred.

ACE is subject to certain dividend restrictions established by settlements approved by the NJBPU that prohibit ACE from paying a dividend on its common shares if (a) after the dividend payment, ACE's common equity ratio would be below 48% as calculated pursuant to the NJBPU's ratemaking precedents, or (b) ACE's senior corporate issuer or senior unsecured credit rating is rated by one of the three major credit rating agencies below investment grade. ACE is also subject to a dividend restriction which requires ACE to notify and obtain the prior approval of the NJBPU before dividends can be paid if its equity as a percent of its total capitalization, excluding securitization debt, falls below 30%. No such events have occurred.

Exelon’s Board of Directors approved an updated dividend policy for 2023. The 2023 quarterly dividend will be $0.36 per share.

As of December 31, 2022, Exelon had retained earnings of $4,597 million, ComEd had retained earnings of $2,030 million, PECO had retained earnings of $1,861 million, BGE had retained earnings of $2,075 million, and PHI had undistributed losses of $352 million.

The following table sets forth Exelon’s quarterly cash dividends per share paid during 2022 and 2021:

			2022																								2021
(per share)			Fourth Quarter						Third Quarter						Second Quarter						First Quarter						Fourth Quarter						Third Quarter						Second Quarter						First Quarter
Exelon			$	0.3375					$	0.3375					$	0.3375					$	0.3375					$	0.3825					$	0.3825					$	0.3825					$	0.3825

The following table sets forth PHI's quarterly distributions and ComEd’s, PECO’s, BGE's, Pepco's, DPL's, and ACE's quarterly common dividend payments:

			2022																								2021
(in millions)			4th Quarter						3rd Quarter						2nd Quarter						1st Quarter						4th Quarter						3rd Quarter						2nd Quarter						1st Quarter
ComEd			144						145						145						144						127						127						126						127
PECO			100						99						100						100						85						85						84						85
BGE			74						75						75						76						73						73						72						74
PHI			125						230						293						102						98						191						333						81
Pepco			63						100						258						42						47						98						95						28
DPL			48						39						15						41						41						43						23						40
ACE			17						90						19						19						8						51						215						14

First Quarter 2023 Dividend

On February 14, 2023, Exelon's Board of Directors declared a regular quarterly dividend of $0.36 per share on Exelon’s common stock for the first quarter of 2023. The dividend is payable on Friday, March 10, 2023, to shareholders of record of Exelon as of 5 p.m. Eastern time on Monday, February 27, 2023.