Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
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Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
We are exposed to various market risks related to fluctuations in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. We may use derivative financial instruments to mitigate certain risks in accordance with our investment and foreign exchange policies. We do not use derivatives or other financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.
Interest rate risk
As of April 1, 2016, we had $2.3 billion in principal amount of fixed-rate Senior Notes and Convertible Senior Notes outstanding, with a carrying amount of $2.2 billion and a fair value of $2.3 billion, which fair value was based on level 2 inputs. As of April 3, 2015, we had $2.1 billion in principal amount of fixed-rate Senior Notes outstanding, with a carrying amount of $2.1 billion and a fair value of $2.2 billion, which was based on level 2 inputs. We have performed sensitivity analysis as of April 1, 2016 and April 3, 2015 by using a modeling technique that measures the change in the fair values arising from a hypothetical 50 bps movement in the levels of market interest rates, with all other variables held constant. On April 1, 2016 and April 3, 2015, a hypothetical 50 bps increase or decrease in market interest rates would change the fair value of the fixed-rate Senior Notes and Convertible Senior Notes by a decrease of approximately $41 million and $39 million, respectively and an increase of approximately $42 million and $40 million, respectively. However, this hypothetical change in market interest rates would not impact the interest expense on the fixed-rate debt.
Foreign currency exchange rate risk
We conduct business in approximately 38 currencies through our worldwide operations and, as such, we are exposed to foreign currency risk. Our entities conduct their businesses in the primary local currency in which they operate, however, they may conduct business in other currencies. To the extend our entities hold monetary assets or liabilities, earn revenues or expend costs in currencies other than that entity's functional currency, they will be exposed to foreign exchange gains or losses and impacts to margins as a result. As part of our foreign currency risk mitigation strategy, we have entered into foreign exchange forward contracts with up to six months in duration to help mitigate foreign exchange risk, however we are not able to mitigate all of our foreign exchange risk. We have considered historical trends in exchange rates and determined that it is possible that adverse changes in exchange rates for any currency could be experienced. The estimated impacts of a ten percent appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency are as follows:
| April 1, 2016 | April 3, 2015 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Change in Fair Value Due to 10% | Change in Fair Value Due to 10% | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign Exchange Forward Contract | Notional Amount | Appreciation | Depreciation | Notional Amount | Appreciation | Depreciation | ||||||||||||||||||
| (Dollars in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Purchased | $ | 693 | $ | 69 | $ | (69 | ) | $ | 102 | $ | 10 | $ | (10 | ) | ||||||||||
| Sold | (198 | ) | (19 | ) | 19 | (195 | ) | (19 | ) | 19 | ||||||||||||||
| Total net outstanding contracts | $ | 495 | $ | 50 | $ | (50 | ) | $ | (93 | ) | $ | (9 | ) | $ | 9 |
We do not use derivative financial instruments for speculative trading purposes, nor do we hedge our foreign currency exposure in a manner that entirely offsets the effects of the changes in foreign exchange rates.
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