Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
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Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
Page
Number
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (
BDO USA, LLP; New York,
NY; PCAOB
ID#
)
Consolidated Financial Statements
Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2022 and December 25, 2021
Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2022,
December 25, 2021 and December 26, 2020
Statements of Comprehensive Income for the years ended December 31, 2022,
December 25, 2021 and December 26, 2020
Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the years ended
December 31, 2022, December 25, 2021 and December 26, 2020
Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2022,
December 25, 2021 and December 26, 2020
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1 – Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies
Note 2 – Net Sales from Contracts with Customers
Note 3 – Segment and Geographic Data
Note 4 – Business Acquisitions and Divestiture
Note 5 – Property and Equipment, Net
Note 7 – Goodwill and Other Intangibles, Net
Note 8 – Investments and Other
Note 9 – Fair Value Measurements
Note 10 – Concentrations of Risk
Note 11 – Derivatives and Hedging Activities
Note 14 – Plans of Restructuring and Integration Costs
Note 15 – Commitments and Contingencies
Note 16 – Stock-Based Compensation
Note 17 – Employee Benefit Plans
Note 18 – Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests
Note 19 – Comprehensive Income
Note 20 – Discontinued Operations
Note 22 – Supplemental Cash Flow Information
Note 23 – Related Party Transactions
All other schedules are omitted because the required information is either
inapplicable or is included in the consolidated
financial statements or the notes thereto.
Report Of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Shareholders and Board of Directors
Henry Schein, Inc.
Melville, NY
Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements
We
have
audited
the
accompanying
consolidated
balance
sheets
of
Henry
Schein,
Inc.
(the
“Company”)
as
of
December 31, 2022 and December 25, 2021, the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income,
stockholders’ equity,
and cash
flows for
each of
the three
years in
the
period ended
December 31,
2022, and
the
related notes
(collectively referred to
as the
“consolidated financial statements”).
In our
opinion, the
consolidated
financial statements
present fairly,
in all
material respects, the
financial position of
the Company
at December
31,
2022 and
December 25, 2021,
and the
results of its
operations and its
cash flows for
each of
the three
years in the
period ended December 31,
2022, in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in
the United States
of America.
We
also
have
audited,
in
accordance
with
the
standards
of
the
Public
Company
Accounting
Oversight
Board
(United
States)
(“PCAOB”),
the
Company's
internal
control
over
financial
reporting
as
of
December
31,
2022,
based
on
criteria
established
in
Internal
Control
–
Integrated
Framework
(2013)
issued
by
the
Committee
of
Sponsoring
Organizations
of
the
Treadway
Commission
(“COSO”)
and
our
report
dated
February
21,
2023,
expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
Basis for Opinion
These consolidated financial statements are
the responsibility of the
Company’s management. Our
responsibility is
to
express
an
opinion
on
the
Company’s
consolidated
financial
statements
based
on
our
audits.
We
are
a
public
accounting
firm
registered
with
the
PCAOB
and
are
required
to
be
independent
with
respect
to
the
Company
in
accordance
with
the
U.S.
federal
securities
laws
and
the
applicable
rules
and
regulations
of
the
Securities
and
Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and
perform
the
audit
to
obtain
reasonable
assurance
about
whether
the
consolidated
financial
statements
are
free
of
material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks
of
material
misstatement
of
the
consolidated
financial
statements,
whether
due
to
error
or
fraud,
and
performing
procedures that respond to those risks.
Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the
amounts
and
disclosures
in
the
consolidated
financial
statements.
Our
audits
also
included
evaluating
the
accounting
principles
used
and
significant
estimates
made
by
management,
as
well
as
evaluating
the
overall
presentation of the consolidated financial
statements.
We
believe that our audits provide
a reasonable basis for our
opinion.
Critical Audit Matter
The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the
current period audit of the consolidated
financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated
to the audit committee and that: (1)
relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated
financial statements and (2) involved our
especially challenging, subjective,
or complex judgments. The communication of the critical
audit matter does not
alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken
as a whole, and we are not, by
communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the
accounts or disclosures to which it relates.
Revenue growth rates utilized in
the determination of the fair
value of acquired customer relationships
for a
certain acquisition
As described in
Note 4 of
the consolidated financial
statements, the Company
acquired several companies in
the
current year.
As a
result of
the acquisitions,
management was
required to
determine estimated
fair values
of the
assets
acquired
and
liabilities
assumed,
including
certain
identifiable
intangible
assets.
In
some
instances,
management
utilized
third-party
valuation
specialists
to
assist
in
the
preparation
of
the
valuation
of
certain
identifiable intangible assets.
Management exercised judgment to
develop and select
revenue growth rates
in the
measurement of the fair value of the customer relationships.
We
identified
the
revenue
growth
rates
utilized
in
the
determination
of
the
fair
value
of
acquired
customer
relationships
for
a
certain
acquisition,
as
a
critical
audit
matter.
The
principal
considerations
for
our
determination included the
subjectivity and judgment
required to determine
the revenue growth
rates used
in the
fair
value
measurement
of
acquired
customer
relationships
for
a
certain
acquisition.
Auditing
these
revenue
growth rates involved especially subjective auditor judgment due to
the nature and extent of audit effort required.
The primary procedures we performed to address this critical audit matter
included:
●
Evaluating the reasonableness of the revenue growth rates by i)
reviewing the historical performance
of the acquired company using its audited financial statements and
(ii) assessing revenue projections
against industry metrics and peer-group companies.
/s/
BDO USA, LLP
We have served as the Company's auditor since 1984.
New York, NY
February 21, 2023
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in millions, except share data)
December 31,
December 25,
2022
2021
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
$
Accounts receivable, net of reserves of $
and $
1,442
1,452
Inventories, net
1,963
1,861
Prepaid expenses and other
Total current assets
3,988
3,844
Property and equipment, net
Operating lease right-of-use assets
Goodwill
2,893
2,854
Other intangibles, net
Investments and other
Total assets
$
8,607
$
8,481
LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS AND
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable
$
1,004
$
1,054
Bank credit lines
Current maturities of long-term debt
Operating lease liabilities
Accrued expenses:
Payroll and related
Taxes
Other
Total current liabilities
2,224
2,307
Long-term debt
1,040
Deferred income taxes
Operating lease liabilities
Other liabilities
Total liabilities
3,936
3,805
Redeemable noncontrolling interests
Commitments and contingencies
(nil)
(nil)
Stockholders' equity:
Preferred stock, $
0.01
par value,
1,000,000
shares authorized,
none
outstanding
-
-
Common stock, $
0.01
par value,
480,000,000
shares authorized,
131,792,817
outstanding on December 31, 2022 and
137,145,558
outstanding on December 25, 2021
Additional paid-in capital
-
-
Retained earnings
3,678
3,595
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(233)
(171)
Total Henry Schein, Inc. stockholders' equity
3,446
3,425
Noncontrolling interests
Total stockholders' equity
4,095
4,063
Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling
interests and stockholders' equity
$
8,607
$
8,481
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS
OF INCOME
(in millions, except share and per share data)
Years
Ended
December 31,
December 25,
December 26,
2022
2021
2020
Net sales
$
12,647
$
12,401
$
10,119
Cost of sales
8,816
8,727
7,303
Gross profit
3,831
3,674
2,816
Operating expenses:
Selling, general and administrative
2,771
2,634
2,086
Depreciation and amortization
Restructuring and integration costs
Operating income
Other income (expense):
Interest income
Interest expense
(44)
(28)
(41)
Other, net
-
(4)
Income from continuing operations before taxes, equity in
earnings of affiliates and noncontrolling interests
Income taxes
(170)
(198)
(95)
Equity in earnings of affiliates
Gain on sale of equity investment
-
Net income from continuing operations
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
-
-
Net Income
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
(28)
(29)
(16)
Net income attributable to Henry Schein, Inc.
$
$
$
Amounts attributable to Henry Schein, Inc.:
Continuing operations
$
$
$
Discontinued operations
-
-
Net income attributable to Henry Schein, Inc.
$
$
$
Earnings per share from continuing operations attributable to
Henry Schein, Inc.:
Basic
$
3.95
$
4.51
$
2.83
Diluted
$
3.91
$
4.45
$
2.81
Earnings per share from discontinued operations attributable to Henry
Schein, Inc.:
Basic
$
-
$
-
$
0.01
Diluted
$
-
$
-
$
0.01
Earnings per share attributable to Henry Schein, Inc.:
Basic
$
3.95
$
4.51
$
2.83
Diluted
$
3.91
$
4.45
$
2.82
Weighted-average common
shares outstanding:
Basic
136,064,221
140,090,889
142,504,193
Diluted
137,755,670
141,772,781
143,403,682
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS
OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in millions)
Years
Ended
December 31,
December 25,
December 26,
2022
2021
2020
Net income
$
$
$
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
Foreign currency translation gain (loss)
(88)
(84)
Unrealized gain (loss) from foreign currency hedging activities
(7)
Pension adjustment gain
-
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
(69)
(69)
Comprehensive income
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests:
Net income
(28)
(29)
(16)
Foreign currency translation loss
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests
(21)
(23)
(13)
Comprehensive income attributable to Henry Schein, Inc.
$
$
$
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS
OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(In millions, except share and per share data)
Accumulated
Common Stock
Additional
Other
Total
$.01 Par Value
Paid-in
Retained
Comprehensive
Noncontrolling
Stockholders'
Shares
Amount
Capital
Earnings
Income (Loss)
Interests
Equity
Balance, December 28, 2019
143,353,459
$
$
$
3,116
$
(167)
$
$
3,630
Net income (excluding $
attributable to Redeemable
noncontrolling interests from continuing operations)
-
-
-
-
Foreign currency translation gain (excluding loss of $
attributable to Redeemable noncontrolling interests)
-
-
-
-
Unrealized loss from foreign currency hedging activities,
net of tax benefit of $
-
-
-
-
(7)
-
(7)
Dividends paid
-
-
-
-
-
(1)
(1)
Purchase of noncontrolling interests
-
-
(2)
-
-
(1)
(3)
Change in fair value of redeemable securities
-
-
(33)
-
-
-
(33)
Noncontrolling interests and adjustments related to
business acquisitions
-
-
-
-
-
Repurchase and retirement of common stock
(1,200,000)
-
(11)
(63)
-
-
(74)
Stock-based compensation expense
545,864
-
-
-
-
Shares withheld for payroll taxes
(236,752)
-
(15)
-
-
-
(15)
Separation of Animal Health business
-
-
-
-
-
Transfer of charges in excess of capital
-
-
(2)
-
-
-
Balance, December 26, 2020
142,462,571
-
3,455
(108)
3,984
Net income (excluding $
attributable to Redeemable
noncontrolling interests from continuing operations)
-
-
-
-
Foreign currency translation loss (excluding loss of $
attributable to Redeemable noncontrolling interests)
-
-
-
-
(78)
-
(78)
Unrealized gain from foreign currency hedging activities,
net of tax of $
-
-
-
-
-
Pension adjustment gain, including tax of $
-
-
-
-
-
Dividends paid
-
-
-
-
-
(11)
(11)
Change in fair value of redeemable securities
-
-
(160)
-
-
-
(160)
Noncontrolling interests and adjustments related to
business acquisitions
-
-
-
-
-
Repurchase and retirement of common stock
(5,505,704)
-
(53)
(348)
-
-
(401)
Stock-based compensation expense
303,643
-
-
-
-
Shares withheld for payroll taxes
(114,952)
-
(8)
-
-
-
(8)
Transfer of charges in excess of capital
-
-
(143)
-
-
-
Balance, December 25, 2021
137,145,558
-
3,595
(171)
4,063
Net income (excluding $
attributable to Redeemable
noncontrolling interests from continuing operations)
-
-
-
-
Foreign currency translation loss (excluding loss of $
attributable to Redeemable noncontrolling interests)
-
-
-
-
(81)
(1)
(82)
Unrealized gain from foreign currency hedging activities,
net of tax of $
-
-
-
-
-
Pension adjustment gain, including tax of $
-
-
-
-
-
Dividends paid
-
-
-
-
-
(1)
(1)
Purchase of noncontrolling interests
-
-
-
-
-
(7)
(7)
Change in fair value of redeemable securities
-
-
-
-
-
Noncontrolling interests and adjustments related to
business acquisitions
-
-
-
-
-
Repurchase and retirement of common stock
(6,111,676)
-
(65)
(420)
-
-
(485)
Stock issued upon exercise of stock options
35,792
-
-
-
-
Stock-based compensation expense
1,102,108
-
-
-
-
Shares withheld for payroll taxes
(376,034)
-
(32)
-
-
-
(32)
Settlement of stock-based compensation awards
(2,931)
-
-
-
-
Transfer of charges in excess of capital
-
-
(35)
-
-
-
Balance, December 31, 2022
131,792,817
$
$
-
$
3,678
$
(233)
$
$
4,095
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS
OF CASH FLOWS
(in millions)
Years Ended
December 31,
December 25,
December 26,
2022
2021
2020
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income
$
$
$
Income from discontinued operations
-
-
Income from continuing operations
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided
by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
Impairment charge on intangible assets
Non-cash restructuring charges
-
-
Gain on sale of equity investment
-
(10)
(2)
Stock-based compensation expense
Provision for (benefits from) losses on trade and other
accounts receivable
(8)
Benefit from deferred income taxes
(73)
(11)
(53)
Equity in earnings of affiliates
(15)
(20)
(12)
Distributions from equity affiliates
Changes in unrecognized tax benefits
(2)
(25)
Other
(20)
(10)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:
Accounts receivable
(7)
(189)
Inventories
(126)
(295)
(32)
Other current assets
(52)
(6)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
(96)
Net cash provided by operating activities from continuing
operations
Net cash provided by operating activities from discontinued operations
-
-
Net cash provided by operating activities
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of fixed assets
(96)
(79)
(49)
Payments related to equity investments and business
acquisitions, net of cash acquired
(158)
(571)
(60)
Proceeds from sale of equity investment
-
Proceeds from (repayments to) loan to affiliate
(4)
(1)
Other
(33)
(33)
(19)
Net cash used in investing activities
(276)
(677)
(115)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Net change in bank borrowings
(18)
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt
Principal payments for long-term debt
(59)
(122)
(611)
Debt issuance costs
-
(3)
(4)
Proceeds from issuance of stock upon exercise of stock options
-
-
Payments for repurchases of common stock
(485)
(401)
(74)
Payments for taxes related to shares withheld for employee
taxes
(32)
(8)
(14)
Distributions to noncontrolling shareholders
(21)
(26)
(8)
Acquisitions of noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries
(38)
(60)
(19)
Proceeds from Henry Schein Animal Health Business
-
-
Net cash used in financing activities from continuing
operations
(315)
(333)
(182)
Net cash used in financing activities from discontinued
operations
-
-
(5)
Net cash used in financing activities
(315)
(333)
(187)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents from continuing
operations
(12)
(3)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents from continuing
operations
(1)
(303)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$
$
$
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in millions, except share and per share data)
Note 1 –Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies
Nature of Operations
We distribute health care products and services primarily to office-based dental and medical practitioners, across
dental practices, laboratories, physician practices, and ambulatory surgery centers,
as well as government,
institutional health care clinics and alternate care clinics.
We also provide software, technology and other value-
added services to health care practitioners.
Our dental businesses serve office-based dental practitioners, dental
laboratories, schools, government and other institutions.
Our medical businesses serve physician offices, urgent
care centers, ambulatory care sites, emergency medical technicians, dialysis centers,
home health, federal and state
governments and large enterprises, such as group practices and integrated delivery networks,
among other providers
across a wide range of specialties.
We have operations or affiliates in the United States, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, the
Czech Republic, France, Germany, Hong Kong SAR, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg,
Malaysia, Mexico, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Poland, Portugal, Singapore, South
Africa, Spain, Sweden,
Switzerland, Thailand, United Arab Emirates and the United Kingdom.
Basis of Presentation
Our consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Henry
Schein, Inc. and all of our controlled
subsidiaries.
All intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated in
consolidation.
Investments in
unconsolidated affiliates in which we have the ability to influence the operating or
financial decisions are accounted
for under the equity method.
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to
the current period
presentation.
These reclassifications, individually and in the aggregate, did
not have a material impact on our
consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
We consolidate the results of operations and financial position of a trade accounts receivable securitization which
we consider a Variable Interest Entity (“VIE”) because we are the primary beneficiary, and we have the power to
direct activities that most significantly affect the economic performance and have
the obligation to absorb the
majority of the losses or benefits.
For this VIE, the trade accounts receivable transferred to the VIE are
pledged as
collateral to the related debt.
The creditors have recourse to us for losses on these trade accounts receivable.
At
December 31, 2022 and December 25, 2021, certain trade accounts receivable that
can only be used to settle
obligations of this VIE were $
million and $
million, respectively, and the liabilities of this VIE where the
creditors have recourse to us were $
million and $
million, respectively.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United
States requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of
assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of
revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
Actual results could differ from those estimates.
In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the Novel Coronavirus Disease 2019 (“COVID-19”) a
pandemic.
The COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacted the global economy, disrupted global supply chains and
created significant volatility and disruption
of global financial markets.
In response, many countries implemented
business closures and restrictions, stay-at-home and social distancing ordinances
and similar measures to combat
the pandemic, which significantly impacted global business and dramatically
reduced demand for dental products
and certain medical products in the second quarter of 2020.
Demand for these non-PPE products increased in the
second half of 2020 and continued throughout the years ended December 25,
2021 and December 31, 2022,
resulting in growth over the prior years.
Demand for PPE products declined during the year ended
December 31,
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in millions, except share and per share data)
Our consolidated financial statements reflect estimates and assumptions
made by us that affect, among other things,
our goodwill, long-lived asset and definite-lived intangible asset valuation;
inventory valuation; equity investment
valuation; assessment of the annual effective tax rate; valuation of deferred income
taxes and income tax
contingencies; the allowance for doubtful accounts; hedging activity; supplier
rebates; measurement of
compensation cost for certain share-based performance awards and cash bonus
plans; and pension plan
assumptions.
Due to the significant uncertainty surrounding the future impact of
COVID-19, our judgments
regarding estimates and impairments could change in the future.
There is an ongoing risk that the COVID-19
pandemic may again have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations
and cash flows and may
result in a material adverse effect on our financial condition and liquidity.
However, the extent of the potential
impact cannot be reasonably estimated at this time.
Fiscal Year
We report our results of operations and cash flows on a
-
week basis ending on the last Saturday of December.
The year ended December 31, 2022 consisted of
weeks, and the years ended, December 25, 2021 and December
26, 2020 consisted of
weeks.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of promised goods
or services in an amount that reflects the
consideration that we expect to receive for those goods or services.
To recognize revenue, we do the following:
identify the contract(s) with a customer;
identify the performance obligations in the contract;
determine the transaction price;
allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract;
and
recognize revenue when, or as, the entity satisfies a performance obligation.
We generate revenue from the sale of dental and medical consumable products, equipment (Health care distribution
revenues), software products and services and other sources (Technology and value-added services revenues).
Provisions for discounts, rebates to customers, customer returns and other
contra revenue adjustments are included
in the transaction price at contract inception by estimating the most likely
amount based upon historical data and
estimates and are provided for in the period in which the related sales are
recognized.
Revenue derived from the sale of consumable products is recognized at a point
in time when control transfers to the
customer.
Such sales typically entail high-volume, low-dollar orders shipped
using third-party common carriers.
We believe that the shipment date is the most appropriate point in time indicating control has transferred to the
customer because we have no post-shipment obligations and this is when
legal title and risks and rewards of
ownership transfer to the customer and the point at which we have an
enforceable right to payment.
Revenue derived from the sale of equipment is recognized when control
transfers to the customer.
This occurs
when the equipment is delivered.
Such sales typically entail scheduled deliveries of large equipment primarily
by
equipment service technicians.
Most equipment requires minimal installation, which is
typically completed at the
time of delivery.
Our product generally carries standard warranty terms provided
by the manufacturer, however, in
instances where we provide warranty labor services, the warranty costs
are accrued in accordance with Accounting
Standards Codification (“ASC”) 460 “Guarantees”.
At December 31, 2022 and December 25, 2021, we had
accrued approximately $
million and $
million, respectively, for warranty costs.
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in millions, except share and per share data)
Revenue derived from the sale of software products is recognized when
products are delivered to customers or
made available electronically.
Such software is generally installed by customers and does not
require extensive
training due to the nature of its design.
Revenue derived from post-contract customer support for software,
including annual support and/or training, is generally recognized over
time using time elapsed as the input method
that best depicts the transfer of control to the customer.
Revenue derived from software sold on Software-as-a -
Service basis is recognized ratably over the subscription period as
control is transferred to the customer.
Revenue derived from other sources, including freight charges, equipment repairs
and financial services, is
recognized when the related product revenue is recognized or when
the services are provided.
We apply the
practical expedient to treat shipping and handling activities performed after the
customer obtains control as
fulfillment activities, rather than a separate performance obligation in the
contract.
Sales, value-add and other taxes we collect concurrent with revenue-producing
activities are excluded from
revenue.
Certain of our revenue is derived from bundled arrangements that include
multiple distinct performance obligations,
which are accounted for separately.
When we sell software products together with related services (i.e.,
training
and technical support), we allocate revenue to software using the residual
method, using an estimate of the
standalone selling price to estimate the fair value of the undelivered
elements.
Bundled arrangements that include
elements that are not considered software consist primarily of equipment
and the related installation service.
We
allocate revenue for such arrangements based on the relative selling
prices of the goods or services.
If an
observable selling price is not available (i.e., we do not sell the goods or
services separately), we use one of the
following techniques to estimate the standalone selling price: adjusted
market approach; cost-plus approach; or the
residual method.
There is no specific hierarchy for the use of these methods,
but the estimated selling price reflects
our best estimate of what the selling prices of each deliverable would be
if it were sold regularly on a standalone
basis taking into consideration the cost structure of our business, technical skill
required, customer location and
other market conditions.
See
Note 2 – Revenue from Contracts with Customers
for additional disclosures of disaggregated net sales and
Note 3 – Segment and Geographic Data
for disclosures of net sales by segment and geographic data.
Sales Returns
Sales returns are recognized as a reduction of revenue by the amount
of expected returns and are recorded as refund
liability within current liabilities.
We estimate the amount of revenue expected to be reversed to calculate the sales
return liability based on historical data for specific products, adjusted
as necessary for new products.
The
allowance for returns is presented gross as a refund liability and we
record an inventory asset (and a corresponding
adjustment to cost of sales) for any products that we expect to be returned.
Cost of Sales
The primary components of cost of sales include the cost of the product
(net of purchase discounts, supplier
chargebacks and rebates) and inbound and outbound freight charges.
Costs related to purchasing, receiving, inspections, warehousing, internal
inventory transfers and other costs of our
distribution network are included in selling, general and administrative
expenses along with other operating costs.
Total distribution network costs were $
million, $
million and $
million for the years ended December 31,
2022, December 25, 2021 and December 26, 2020.
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in millions, except share and per share data)
Supplier Rebates
Supplier rebates are included as a reduction of cost of sales and are recognized
over the period they are earned.
The
factors we consider in estimating supplier rebate accruals include forecasted
inventory purchases and sales, in
conjunction with supplier rebate contract terms, which generally provide
for increasing rebates based on either
increased purchase or sales volume.
Direct Shipping and Handling Costs
Freight and other direct shipping costs are included in cost of sales.
Direct handling costs, which represent
primarily direct compensation costs of employees who pick, pack and otherwise
prepare, if necessary, merchandise
for shipment to our customers are reflected in selling, general and administrative
expenses.
Direct handling costs
were $
million, $
million and $
million for the years ended December 31, 2022, December 25, 2021
and
December 26, 2020.
Advertising and Promotional Costs
We generally expense advertising and promotional costs as incurred.
Total advertising and promotional expenses
were $
million, $
million and $
million for the years ended December 31, 2022, December 25, 2021
and
December 26, 2020.
Stock Compensation Costs
We
measure stock-based compensation at the grant date, based on the estimated
fair value of the award, and
recognize the cost (net of estimated forfeitures) as compensation expense on
a straight-line basis over the requisite
service period for time-based restricted stock units and on a graded vesting
basis for the option awards.
For
performance-based awards, at each reporting date, we reassess whether achievement
of the performance condition
is probable and accrue compensation expense when achievement of
the performance condition is probable.
Our
stock-based compensation expense is reflected in selling, general and administrative
expenses.
Employment Benefit Plans and other Postretirement Benefit Plans
Certain of our employees in our international markets participate
in various noncontributory defined benefit plans.
We recognize the funded status, measured as the difference between the fair value of plan assets and the benefit
obligation, of each applicable plan, within accumulated other comprehensive
income in the consolidated balance
sheets, whereby each unfunded plan is recognized as a liability and
each funded plan is recognized as either an
asset or liability based on its funded status.
We measure our plan assets and liabilities at the end of our fiscal year.
Net periodic pension costs and valuations are dependent on assumptions
used by third-party actuaries in calculating
those amounts.
These assumptions include discount rates, expected return on plan
assets, rate of future
compensation levels, retirement rates, mortality rates, and other factors.
We record the service cost component of
net pension cost in selling, general and administrative expenses within
our consolidated statements of income.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
We consider all highly liquid short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash
equivalents.
Due to the short-term maturity of such investments,
the carrying amounts are a reasonable estimate of
fair value.
Outstanding checks in excess of funds on deposit of $
million and $
million, primarily related to
payments for inventory, were classified as accounts payable as of December 31, 2022 and December 25, 2021.
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in millions, except share and per share data)
Contract Balances
Contract balances represent amounts presented in our consolidated balance
sheets when either we have transferred
goods or services to the customer or the customer has paid consideration to us
under the contract.
These contract
balances include accounts receivable,
contract assets and contract liabilities.
Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses
Accounts receivable are generally recognized when health care distribution
and technology and value-added
services revenues are recognized.
In accordance with
the “expected credit loss” model, the carrying amount of
accounts receivable is reduced by a valuation allowance that reflects
our best estimate of the amounts that we do
not expect to collect.
In addition to reviewing delinquent accounts receivable, we consider many
factors in
estimating our reserve, including types of customers and their credit worthiness,
experience and historical data
adjusted for current conditions and reasonable supportable forecasts.
We
record allowances for credit losses based upon a specific review of all
significant outstanding invoices.
For
those invoices not specifically reviewed, provisions are provided at differing rates,
based upon the age of the
receivable, the collection history associated with the geographic region
that the receivable was recorded in, current
economic trends and reasonable supportable forecasts.
We
write-off a receivable and charge it against its recorded
allowance when we deem them uncollectible.
Our allowance for doubtful accounts was $
million, $
million and $
million as of December 31, 2022,
December 25, 2021 and December 26, 2020, respectively.
Additions to the allowance for the years ended
December 31, 2022, December 25, 2021 and December 26, 2020 were $
million, $
million and $
million.
Deductions to the allowance for the years ended December 31, 2022, December
25, 2021 and December 26, 2020
were $
million, $
million and $
million.
Contract Assets
Contract assets include amounts related to any conditional right to consideration
for work completed but not billed
as of the reporting date, and generally represent amounts owed to us by
customers, but not yet billed.
Contract
assets are transferred to accounts receivable when the right becomes unconditional.
The contract assets primarily
relate to our bundled arrangements for the sale of equipment and consumables
and sales of term software licenses.
Current contract assets are included in Prepaid expenses and other and the non-current
contract assets are included
in investments and other within our consolidated balance sheets.
Current and non-current contract asset balances as
of December 31, 2022 and December 25, 2021 were not material.
Contract Liabilities
Contract liabilities are comprised of advance payments and upfront payments
for service arrangements provided
over time that are accounted for as deferred revenue amounts.
Contract liabilities are transferred to revenue once
the performance obligation has been satisfied.
Current contract liabilities are included in accrued expenses: Other
and the non-current contract liabilities are included in other liabilities
within our consolidated balance sheets.
At
December 25, 2021, the current portion of contract liabilities of $
million was reported in accrued expenses:
Other, and $
million related to non-current contract liabilities was reported
in other liabilities.
During the year
ended December 31, 2022,
we recognized substantially all of the current contract liability amounts
that were
previously deferred at December 25, 2021.
At December 31, 2022, the current and non-current portion of contract
liabilities were $
million and $
million, respectively.
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in millions, except share and per share data)
Inventories and Reserves
Inventories consist primarily of finished goods and are valued at the
lower of cost or net realizable value.
Cost is
determined by the first-in, first-out method for merchandise or actual cost
for large equipment and high tech
equipment.
In accordance with our policy for inventory valuation, we
consider many factors including the
condition and salability of the inventory, historical sales, forecasted sales and market and economic trends.
From
time to time, we adjust our assumptions for anticipated changes in any
of these or other factors expected to affect
the value of inventory.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation or
amortization.
Depreciation is
computed primarily under the straight-line method
(see
Note 5 – Property and Equipment, Net
for estimated useful
lives).
Amortization of leasehold improvements is computed using
the straight-line method over the lesser of the
useful life of the assets or the lease term.
Capitalized Software Development Costs
Capitalized internal-use software costs consist of costs to purchase and
develop software.
For software to be used
solely to meet internal needs and cloud-based applications used to deliver
our services, we capitalize costs incurred
during the application development stage and include such costs within
property and equipment, net within our
consolidated balance sheets.
For software to be sold, leased, or marketed to external users, we capitalize
software
development costs when technological feasibility is reached and
include such costs in Investments and other within
our consolidated balance sheets.
Leases
We
determine if an arrangement contains a lease at inception.
An arrangement contains a lease if it implicitly or
explicitly identifies an asset to be used and conveys the right to control
the use of the identified asset in exchange
for consideration.
As a lessee, we include operating leases in operating lease right-of-use
(“ROU”) assets,
operating lease liabilities, and non-current operating lease liabilities in our
consolidated balance sheets.
Finance
leases are included in property and equipment, current maturities
of long-term debt, and long-term debt in our
consolidated balance sheets.
ROU assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease
term and lease liabilities represent our
obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease.
Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized
upon commencement of the lease based on the present value of the lease payments
over the lease term.
As most of
our leases do not provide an implicit interest rate, we generally use our incremental
borrowing rate based on the
estimated rate of interest for fully collateralized and fully amortizing borrowings
over a similar term of the lease
payments at commencement date to determine the present value of
lease payments.
When readily determinable, we
use the implicit rate.
Our lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably
certain that we will exercise that option.
Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line
basis
over the lease term.
Expenses associated with operating leases and finance leases
are included in “selling, general
and administrative”
and “interest expense”, respectively within our consolidated statement
of income.
Short-term
leases with a term of 12 months or less are not capitalized.
During the years ended December 31, 2022, December
25, 2021 and December 26, 2020, such short-term lease expense was
$
million, $
million, and $
million,
respectively.
We
have lease agreements with lease and non-lease components, which are
generally accounted for as a single
lease component, except non-lease components for leases of vehicles, which
are accounted for separately.
When a
vehicle lease contains both lease and non-lease components, we allocate the
transaction price based on the relative
standalone selling price.
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in millions, except share and per share data)
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair
value of the net assets acquired,
including the amount assigned to identifiable intangible assets.
Goodwill is subject to impairment analysis annually
or more frequently if needed.
Such impairment analyses for goodwill requires a comparison of the
fair value to the
carrying value of reporting units.
We regard our reporting units to be our operating segments: global dental; global
medical; and technology and value-added services.
Goodwill was allocated to such reporting units, for the
purposes of preparing our impairment analyses, based on a specific identification
basis.
For the years ended December 31, 2022 and December 25, 2021, we tested goodwill
for impairment, on the first
day of the fourth quarter, using a quantitative analysis comparing the carrying value of our reporting
units,
including goodwill, to the estimated fair value of our reporting units using
a discounted cash flow methodology.
If
the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, goodwill
of the reporting unit is considered not
impaired.
Conversely, impairment loss would be equivalent to the excess of a reporting unit’s carrying value over
its fair value limited to the total amount of goodwill allocated to that
reporting unit.
Application of the goodwill impairment test requires judgment, including
the identification of reporting units,
assignment of assets and liabilities that are considered shared services
to the reporting units, and ultimately the
determination of the fair value of each reporting unit.
The fair value of each reporting unit is calculated by
applying the discounted cash flow methodology and confirming with
a market approach.
There are inherent
uncertainties related to fair value models, the inputs and our judgments
in applying them to this analysis.
The most
significant inputs include estimation of future cash flows based on budget
expectations, and determination of
comparable companies to develop a weighted average cost of capital for each
reporting unit.
For the year ended December 31, 2022, we recorded a $
million impairment of goodwill relating to the disposal
of an unprofitable business whose estimated fair value was lower than
its carrying value.
The disposal of this
business is part of our restructuring initiative as more fully discussed
in
Note 14 – Plans of Restructuring and
.
For the year ended December 25, 2021, the results of our goodwill
impairment analysis did
no
t
result in any impairments.
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets, other than goodwill, are evaluated for impairment whenever
events or changes in circumstances
indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable
through the estimated undiscounted future
cash flows to be derived from such assets.
Definite-lived intangible assets primarily consist of non-compete agreements,
trademarks, trade names, customer
lists, customer relationships and product development.
For long-lived assets used in operations, impairment losses
are only recorded if the asset’s
carrying amount is not recoverable through its undiscounted, probability-weighted
future cash flows.
We measure the impairment loss based on the difference between the carrying amount and the
estimated fair value.
When an impairment exists, the related assets are written down to fair value.
During the years ended December 31, 2022, December 25, 2021
and December 26, 2020, we recorded total
impairment charges on intangible assets of $
million, $
million and $
million, respectively, as more fully
discussed in
Note 7 – Goodwill and Other Intangibles, Net
Income Taxes
We account for income taxes under an asset and liability approach that requires the recognition of deferred income
tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events
that have been recognized in our
financial statements or tax returns.
In estimating future tax consequences, we generally consider all expected
future
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in millions, except share and per share data)
events other than enactments of changes in tax laws or rates.
The effect on deferred income tax assets and
liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized as income or expense in
the period that includes the enactment date.
We file a consolidated U.S. federal income tax return with our 80% or greater owned U.S. subsidiaries
.
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests
Some minority stockholders in certain of our consolidated subsidiaries have
the right, at certain times, to require us
to acquire their ownership interest in those entities at fair value.
Their interests in these subsidiaries are classified
outside permanent equity on our consolidated balance sheets and are
carried at the estimated redemption amounts.
The redemption amounts have been estimated based on expected future
earnings and cash flow and, if such
earnings and cash flow are not achieved, the value of the redeemable noncontrolling
interests might be impacted.
Changes in the estimated redemption amounts of the noncontrolling
interests subject to put options are reflected at
each reporting period with a corresponding adjustment to Additional paid-in
capital.
Future reductions in the
carrying amounts are subject to a “floor” amount that is equal to the
fair value of the redeemable noncontrolling
interests at the time they were originally recorded.
The recorded value of the redeemable noncontrolling interests
cannot go below the floor level.
Adjustments to the carrying amount of noncontrolling interests
to
reflect a fair value redemption feature do not impact the calculation of earnings
per share.
Our net income is
reduced by the portion of the subsidiaries’ net income that is attributable
to redeemable noncontrolling interests.
Noncontrolling Interests
Non-controlling interest represents the ownership interests of certain
minority owners of our consolidated
subsidiaries.
Our net income is reduced by the portion of the subsidiaries
net income that is attributable to
noncontrolling interests.
Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income includes certain gains and losses that, under accounting
principles generally accepted in the
United States, are excluded from net income as such amounts are recorded
directly as an adjustment to
stockholders’ equity.
Our comprehensive income is primarily comprised of net income,
foreign currency
translation gain (loss), unrealized gain (loss) from foreign currency
hedging activities and pension adjustment gain.
Risk Management and Derivative Financial Instruments
We use derivative instruments to minimize our exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates.
Our
objective is to manage the impact that foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations
could have on recognized asset
and liability fair values, earnings and cash flows, as well as our net
investments in foreign subsidiaries.
Our risk
management policy requires that derivative contracts used as hedges be
effective at reducing the risks associated
with the exposure being hedged and be designated as a hedge at the inception
of the contract.
We do not enter into
derivative instruments for speculative purposes.
Our derivative instruments primarily include foreign currency
forward agreements related to certain intercompany loans, certain forecasted
inventory purchase commitments with
foreign suppliers and foreign currency forward contracts to hedge a portion of
our euro-denominated foreign
operations which are designated as net investment hedges.
Foreign currency forward agreements related to forecasted inventory
purchase commitments with foreign suppliers
and foreign currency swaps related to foreign currency denominated debt are designated
as cash flow hedges.
For
derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges, the changes
in the fair value of the derivative is
recorded as a component of Accumulated other comprehensive income
in stockholders’ equity and subsequently
reclassified into earnings in the period(s) during which the hedged transaction
affects earnings.
We classify the
cash flows related to our hedging activities in the same category on our consolidated
statements of cash flows as the
cash flows related to the hedged item.
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in millions, except share and per share data)
Foreign currency forward contracts related to our euro-denominated
foreign operations are designated as net
investment hedges.
For derivatives that are designated and qualify as net investment
hedges, the changes in the fair
value of the derivative is recorded in the foreign currency translation
gain (loss) component of Accumulated other
comprehensive income in stockholders’ equity until the net investment
is sold or substantially liquidated.
Our foreign currency forward agreements related to foreign currency
balance sheet exposure provide economic
hedges but are not designated as hedges for accounting purposes.
For agreements not designated as hedges, changes in the value of the derivative,
along with the transaction gain or
loss on the hedged item, are recorded in other, net, within our consolidated statements of income.
Total return swaps are entered into for the purpose of economically hedging our unfunded non-qualified
supplemental retirement plan (“SERP”) and our deferred compensation plan
(“DCP”).
This swap will offset
changes in our SERP and DCP liabilities.
This swap is expected to be renewed on an annual basis and is
recorded
in selling, general, and administrative expenses within our consolidated
statements of income.
Foreign Currency Translation
and Transactions
The financial position and results of operations of our foreign subsidiaries
are determined using local currency as
the functional currency.
Assets and liabilities of these subsidiaries are translated at the exchange
rate in effect at
each year-end.
Income statement accounts are translated at the average rate
of exchange prevailing during the year.
Translation adjustments arising from the use of differing exchange rates from period to period are included
in
Accumulated other comprehensive income in stockholders’ equity.
Gains and losses resulting from foreign
currency transactions are included in earnings.
Accounting Pronouncements Adopted
On December 26, 2021 we adopted Accounting Standards Update
(“ASU”) No. 2021 – 08, “Accounting for
Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers”
(Subtopic 805).
ASU 2021 – 08 requires
an acquirer to recognize and measure contract assets and contract liabilities acquired
in a business combination in
accordance with ASU No. 2014 - 09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”
(Topic 606).
At the acquisition
date, an acquirer should account for the related revenue contracts in accordance
with Topic 606 as if it had
originated the contracts.
To achieve this, an acquirer may assess how the acquiree applied Topic 606 to determine
what to record for the acquired revenue contracts.
Generally, this should result in an acquirer recognizing and
measuring the acquired contract assets and contract liabilities consistent with how
they were recognized and
measured in the acquiree’s financial statements.
Our adoption of ASU 2021 - 08 did not have a material impact on
our consolidated financial statements.
On December 27, 2020 we adopted ASU No. 2019-12, “Income Taxes” (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting
for Income Taxes (“ASU 2019-12”).
ASU 2019-12 simplifies the accounting for income taxes by
removing certain
exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740.
The amendments also improve consistent application of and
simplify U.S. GAAP for other areas of Topic 740 by clarifying and amending existing guidance.
Our adoption of
ASU 2019-12 did not have a material impact on our consolidated
financial statements.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In September 2022, the FASB issued ASU No. 2022-04, “Liabilities – Supplier Finance Programs (Subtopic 405-
50): Disclosure of Supplier Finance Program Obligations” which will
increase transparency of supplier finance
programs by requiring entities that use such programs in connection with
the purchase of goods and services to
disclose certain qualitative and quantitative information about such
programs.
ASU 2022-04 is effective for fiscal
years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within
those fiscal years, except for amended
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in millions, except share and per share data)
rollforward information, which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December
15, 2023.
We do not expect
that the requirements of this guidance will have a material impact on our consolidated
financial statements.
In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-04, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the
Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting” which provides optional expedients
and exceptions for
applying GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships and other transactions affected
by the discontinuation of the
London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) or by another reference rate expected
to be discontinued because of
reference rate reform.
The guidance was effective beginning March 12, 2020 and can be applied prospectively
through December 31, 2022.
In January 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-01, Reference Rate Reform (Topic
848): Scope (“ASU 2021-01”).
ASU 2021-01 provides temporary optional expedients and exceptions
to certain
guidance in U.S. GAAP to ease the financial reporting burdens related
to the expected market transition from
LIBOR and other interbank offered rates to alternative reference rates, such as
the Secured Overnight Financing
Rate.
The guidance became effective upon issuance, on January 7, 2021, and can
be applied through December 31,
In December 2022, the FASB issued ASU No. 2022-06, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Deferral of
the Sunset Date of Topic 848,” which extends the period of application of temporary optional expedients from
December 21, 2022 to December 31, 2024.
We do not expect that the requirements of this guidance will have a
material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in millions, except share and per share data)
Note 2 – Net Sales from Contracts with Customers
Net sales is recognized in accordance with policies disclosed in
Note 1 – Basis of Presentation and Significant
Disaggregation of Net sales
The following table disaggregates our Net sales by reportable segment and
geographic area:
Year
Ended
December 31, 2022
North America
International
Global
Net Sales:
Health care distribution
Dental
$
4,628
$
2,845
$
7,473
Medical
4,375
4,451
Total health care distribution
9,003
2,921
11,924
Technology
and value-added services
Net sales
$
9,636
$
3,011
$
12,647
Year
Ended
December 25, 2021
North America
International
Global
Net Sales:
Health care distribution
Dental
$
4,506
$
3,038
$
7,544
Medical
4,107
4,210
Total health care distribution
8,613
3,141
11,754
Technology
and value-added services
Net sales
$
9,173
$
3,228
$
12,401
Year
Ended
December 26, 2020
North America
International
Global
Net Sales:
Health care distribution
Dental
$
3,472
$
2,441
$
5,913
Medical
3,515
3,617
Total health care distribution
6,987
2,543
9,530
Technology
and value-added services
Total excluding
Corporate TSA net sales
(1)
7,434
2,610
10,044
Corporate TSA net sales
(1)
-
Net sales
$
7,434
$
2,685
$
10,119
(1)
Corporate TSA net sales represents sales of certain animal health products to Covetrus under the transition services agreement
entered into in connection with the Animal Health Spin-off, which ended in December 2020.
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in millions, except share and per share data)
Note 3 – Segment and Geographic Data
We conduct our business through
two
reportable segments: (i) health care distribution and (ii) technology
and
value-added services.
These segments offer different products and services to the same customer base.
Our global
dental businesses serve office-based dental practitioners, dental laboratories, schools, government
and other
institutions.
Our medical businesses serve physician offices, urgent care centers, ambulatory care sites,
emergency
medical technicians, dialysis centers, home health, federal and state governments
and large enterprises, such as
group practices and integrated delivery networks, among other providers
across a wide range of specialties.
Our
global dental and medical groups serve practitioners in
countries worldwide.
The health care distribution reportable segment aggregates our global dental
and medical operating segments.
This
segment distributes consumable products, dental specialty products, small
equipment, laboratory products, large
equipment, equipment repair services, branded and generic pharmaceuticals,
vaccines, surgical products, diagnostic
tests, infection-control products, PPE and vitamins.
Our global technology and value-added services reportable segment provides
software, technology and other value-
added services to health care practitioners.
Our technology offerings include practice management software
systems for dental and medical practitioners.
Our value-added practice solutions include practice consultancy,
education, revenue cycle management and financial services on a non-recourse
basis, e-services, practice
technology, network and hardware services, as well as continuing education services for practitioners.
The following tables present information about our reportable and operating
segments:
Years
Ended
December 31,
December 25,
December 26,
2022
2021
2020
Net Sales:
Health care distribution
(1)
Dental
$
7,473
$
7,544
$
5,913
Medical
4,451
4,210
3,617
Total health care distribution
11,924
11,754
9,530
Technology
and value-added services
(2)
Total excluding
Corporate TSA net sales
12,647
12,401
10,044
Corporate TSA net sales
(3)
-
-
Total
$
12,647
$
12,401
$
10,119
(1)
Consists of consumable products, small equipment, laboratory products, large equipment, equipment repair services, branded and
generic pharmaceuticals, vaccines, surgical products, dental specialty products (including implant, orthodontic and endodontic
products), diagnostic tests, infection-control products, PPE and vitamins.
(2)
Consists of practice management software and other value-added products, which are distributed primarily to health care providers,
practice consultancy, education, revenue cycle management and financial services on a non-recourse basis, e-services, continuing
education services for practitioners, consulting and other services.
(3)
Corporate TSA net sales represents sales of certain products to Covetrus under the transition services agreement entered into in
connection with the Animal Health Spin-off, which ended in December 2020.
See
Note-23 Related Party Transactions
for further
information.
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in millions, except share and per share data)
Years
ended
December 31,
December 25,
December 26,
2022
2021
2020
Operating Income:
Health care distribution
$
$
$
Technology
and value-added services
Total
$
$
$
Income from continuing operations before
taxes
and equity in earnings of affiliates:
Health care distribution
$
$
$
Technology
and value-added services
Total
$
$
$
Depreciation and Amortization:
Health care distribution
$
$
$
Technology
and value-added services
Total
$
$
$
Interest Income:
Health care distribution
$
$
$
Technology
and value-added services
-
-
Total
$
$
$
Interest Expense:
Health care distribution
$
$
$
Total
$
$
$
Income Tax
Expense:
Health care distribution
$
$
$
Technology
and value-added services
Total
$
$
$
Purchases of Fixed Assets:
Health care distribution
$
$
$
Technology
and value-added services
Total
$
$
$
As of
December 31,
December 25,
December 26,
2022
2021
2020
Total
Assets:
Health care distribution
$
7,287
$
7,157
$
6,503
Technology
and value-added services
1,320
1,324
1,270
Total
$
8,607
$
8,481
$
7,773
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in millions, except share and per share data)
The following table presents information about our operations by geographic
area as of and for the three years
ended December 31, 2022.
Net sales by geographic area are based on the respective locations
of our subsidiaries.
No country, except for the United States, generated net sales greater than
% of consolidated net sales.
There
were no material amounts of sales or transfers among geographic areas
and there were no material amounts of
export sales.
2022
2021
2020
Net Sales
Long-Lived
Assets
Net Sales
Long-Lived
Assets
Net Sales
Long-Lived
Assets
United States
$
9,190
$
2,891
$
8,722
$
2,981
$
7,090
$
2,363
Other
3,457
1,256
3,679
1,232
3,029
1,252
Consolidated total
$
12,647
$
4,147
$
12,401
$
4,213
$
10,119
$
3,615
Note 4 – Business Acquisitions and Divestiture
Acquisitions
We account for business acquisitions and combinations under the acquisition method of accounting, where the net
assets of acquired businesses are recorded at their fair value at the acquisition
date and our consolidated financial
statements include their results of operations from that date.
Any excess of acquisition consideration over the fair
value of identifiable net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill.
Goodwill is an asset representing the future
economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination
that are not individually identified
and separately recognized, such as future customers and technology, as well as the assembled workforce.
Excluding goodwill, the major classes of assets and liabilities to which
we generally allocate acquisition
consideration include identifiable intangible assets (i.e., customer
relationships and lists, trademarks and trade
names, product development, and non-compete agreements), inventory
and accounts receivable.
The estimated fair
value of identifiable intangible assets is based on critical judgments and
assumptions derived from analysis of
market conditions, including discount rates, projected revenue growth rates
(which are based on historical trends
and assessment of financial projections), estimated customer attrition and projected
cash flows.
These assumptions
are forward-looking and could be affected by future economic and market conditions.
Some prior owners of acquired subsidiaries are eligible to receive additional
purchase price cash consideration, or
we may be entitled to recoup a portion of purchase price cash consideration
if certain financial targets are met.
We
have accrued liabilities for the estimated fair value of additional purchase
price consideration at the time of the
acquisition, using the income approach, including a probability-weighted
discounted cash flow method or an option
pricing method, where applicable.
Any adjustments to these accrual amounts are recorded
in selling, general and
administrative expenses within our consolidated statements of income.
While we use our best estimates and assumptions to accurately value
assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the
acquisition date as well as contingent consideration, where applicable,
our estimates are inherently uncertain and
subject to refinement.
As a result, within 12 months following the date of acquisition,
or the measurement period,
we may record adjustments to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed
with the corresponding offset to goodwill
within our consolidated balance sheets.
At the end of the measurement period or final determination
of the values
of such assets acquired or liabilities assumed, whichever comes first,
any subsequent adjustments are recognized in
our consolidated statements of operations.
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in millions, except share and per share data)
2022 Acquisitions
We completed several acquisitions during the year ended December 31, 2022, which were immaterial to our
consolidated financial statements. Our acquired ownership interest ranged between
% to
%.
Acquisitions
within our health care distribution segment included companies that
specialize in the distribution of dental products.
Within our technology and value-added services segment, we acquired a company that educates and
connects
dental office managers, practice administrators and dental business leaders across
North America.
The following table aggregates the estimated fair value, as of the
date of acquisition, of consideration paid and net
assets acquired for acquisitions during the year ended December 31, 2022.
Approximately half of the acquired
goodwill is deductible for tax purposes.
2022
Acquisition consideration:
Cash
$
Deferred consideration
Fair value of previously held equity method investment
Redeemable noncontrolling interests
Total consideration
$
Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
Current assets
$
Intangible assets
Other noncurrent assets
Current liabilities
(29)
Deferred income taxes
(6)
Other noncurrent liabilities
(8)
Total identifiable
net assets
Goodwill
Total net assets acquired
$
The following table summarizes the identifiable intangible assets acquired during
the year ended December 31,
2022 and their estimated useful lives as of the date of the acquisition:
Estimated
Useful Lives
2022
(in years)
Customer relationships and lists
-
Trademark / Tradename
Non-compete agreements
-
Other
$
The accounting for certain of our acquisitions during the year ended December
31, 2022 had not been completed in
several areas, including but not limited to pending assessments of accounts
receivable, inventory, intangible assets,
right-of-use lease assets,
accrued liabilities and income and non-income based taxes.
The pro forma financial information has not been presented because the impact
of the acquisitions during the year
ended December 31, 2022 to our consolidated financial statements was immaterial.
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in millions, except share and per share data)
2021 Acquisitions
We completed several acquisitions during the year ended December 25, 2021, which were immaterial to our
financial statements.
Our acquired ownership interests ranged from between approximately
% to
%.
Acquisitions within our health care distribution segment included companies
that specialize in the distribution and
manufacturing of dental and medical products, a provider of home
medical supplies, and a provider of product
kitting and sterile packaging.
Within our technology and value-added services segment, we acquired companies
that focus on dental marketing and website solutions, practice transition
services, revenue cycle management, and
business analytics and intelligence software.
Approximately half of the acquired goodwill is deductible for tax
purposes.
The following table aggregates the estimated fair value, as of the date of
acquisition, of consideration paid and net
assets acquired for acquisitions during the year ended December 25, 2021.
2021
Acquisition consideration:
Cash
$
Deferred consideration
Estimated fair value of contingent consideration receivable
(5)
Fair value of previously held equity method investment
Redeemable noncontrolling interests
Total consideration
$
Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
Current assets
$
Intangible assets
Other noncurrent assets
Current liabilities
(93)
Deferred income taxes
(26)
Other noncurrent liabilities
(46)
Total identifiable
net assets
Goodwill
Total net assets acquired
$
The following table summarizes the identifiable intangible assets acquired during
the year ended December 25,
2021 and their estimated useful lives as of the date of the acquisition:
Estimated
Useful Lives
2021
(in years)
Customer relationships and lists
$
-
Trademark / Tradename
-
Product development
-
Non-compete agreements
-
Other
$
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in millions, except share and per share data)
2020 Acquisitions
We completed several acquisitions during the year ended December 26, 2020, which were immaterial to our
financial statements.
Our acquired ownership interests ranged from between approximately
% to
%.
Acquisitions within our health care distribution segment included companies
that manufacture endodontic files and
companies that distribute dental supplies.
Within our technology and value-added services segment, we acquired
companies that focus on practice management software and provide software
as a solution for dental practices.
Approximately half of the acquired goodwill is deductible for tax purposes.
The following table aggregates the estimated fair value, as of the
date of acquisition, of consideration paid and net
assets acquired for acquisitions during the year ended December 26, 2020:
2020
Acquisition consideration:
Cash
$
Deferred consideration
Fair value of previously held equity method investment
Redeemable noncontrolling interests
Total consideration
$
Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
Current assets
$
Intangible assets
Other noncurrent assets
Current liabilities
(21)
Deferred income taxes
(4)
Other noncurrent liabilities
(1)
Total identifiable
net assets
Goodwill
Total net assets acquired
$
The following table summarizes the identifiable intangible assets acquired during
the year ended December 26,
2020 and their estimated useful lives as of the date of the acquisition:
Estimated
Useful Lives
2020
(in years)
Customer relationships and lists
$
-
Product development
-
Trademark / Tradename
Non-compete agreements
$
For the years ended December 31, 2022, December 25, 2021 and December 26,
2020, there were no material
adjustments recorded in our consolidated balance sheets relating to
accounting for acquisitions incomplete in prior
periods.
At December 25, 2021 we recorded an estimated contingent
consideration receivable of $
million, which
was subsequently increased by additional $
million during 2022 based on delays in timing of government approval
of a certain product.
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in millions, except share and per share data)
During the years ended December 31, 2022, December 25, 2021
and December 26, 2020 we incurred $
million, $
million and $
million in acquisition costs reported within income from continuing
operations.
Divestiture
In the third quarter of 2021 we received contingent proceeds of $
million from the 2019 sale of Hu-Friedy,
resulting in the recognition of an additional after-tax gain of $
million.
During the fourth quarter of 2020 we
received contingent proceeds of $
million from the 2019 sale of Hu-Friedy, resulting in the recognition of an
additional after-tax gain of $
million.
We do expect to receive any additional proceeds from the sale of Hu-Friedy.
Note 5 – Property and Equipment, Net
Property and equipment, including related estimated useful lives, consisted
of the following:
December 31,
December 25,
2022
2021
Land
$
$
Buildings and permanent improvements
Leasehold improvements
Machinery and warehouse equipment
Furniture, fixtures and other
Computer equipment and software
Less accumulated depreciation
(573)
(550)
Property and equipment, net
$
$
Estimated Useful
Lives (in years)
Buildings and permanent improvements
Machinery and warehouse equipment
-
Furniture, fixtures and other
-
Computer equipment and software
-
Amortization of leasehold improvements is computed using the straight-line
method over the lesser of the useful
life of the assets or the lease term.
Property and equipment related depreciation expense for the years
ended December 31, 2022, December 25, 2021
and December 26, 2020 was $
million, $
million
and $
million, respectively.
Please see
for
finance lease amounts included in property and equipment, net within our
consolidated balance sheets.
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in millions, except share and per share data)
Note 6 – Leases
We have operating and finance leases for corporate offices, office space, distribution and other facilities, vehicles
and certain equipment.
Our leases have remaining terms of less than
one year
to approximately
years, some of
which may include options to extend the leases for up to
years.
The components of lease expense were as
follows:
Years
Ended
December 31,
December 25,
December 26,
2022
2021
2020
Operating lease cost:
(1) (2)
$
$
$
Finance
lease cost:
Amortization of right-of-use assets
Total finance
lease cost
$
$
$
(1)
Includes variable lease expenses.
(2)
Operating lease cost for the years ended December 31, 2022, December 25, 2021, and December 26, 2020, include accelerated
amortization of right-of-use assets of $
million, $
million and $
million, respectively, related to facility leases recorded in
“Restructuring and integration costs” within our consolidated statements of income.
Further, for the years ended December 31, 2022,
December 25, 2021 and December 26, 2020, we recognized
impairment of right-of-use assets of $
million, $
million, and $
million respectively, related to facility leases
recorded in “Restructuring and integration costs” within our consolidated
statement of income.
Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases is as follows:
Years
Ended
December 31,
December 25,
2022
2021
Operating Leases:
Operating lease right-of-use assets
$
$
Current operating lease liabilities
Non-current operating lease liabilities
Total operating lease liabilities
$
$
Finance Leases:
Property and equipment, at cost
$
$
Accumulated depreciation
(6)
(5)
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation
$
$
Current maturities of long-term debt
$
$
Long-term debt
Total finance
lease liabilities
$
$
Weighted Average
Remaining Lease Term in
Years:
Operating leases
6.7
7.3
Finance leases
3.1
3.6
Weighted
Average Discount
Rate:
Operating leases
2.8
%
2.4
%
Finance leases
3.3
%
1.7
%
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in millions, except share and per share data)
Supplemental cash flow information related to leases is as follows:
Years
Ended
December 31,
December 25,
2022
2021
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows for operating leases
$
Financing cash flows for finance leases
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:
Operating leases
$
Finance leases
Maturities of lease liabilities are as follows:
December 31, 2022
Operating
Finance
Leases
Leases
2023
$
$
2024
2025
2026
2027
-
Thereafter
Total future
lease payments
Less imputed interest
(33)
(1)
Total
$
$
As of December 31, 2022, we have additional operating leases with
total lease payments of $
million for buildings
and vehicles that have not yet commenced.
These operating leases will commence subsequent to December 31,
2022, with lease terms of
two years
to
five years
.
Certain of our facilities related to our acquisitions are leased from
employees and minority shareholders.
These
leases are classified as operating leases and have a remaining lease term
ranging from
4 months
to
9 years
.
As of
December 31, 2022, current and non-current liabilities associated with
related party operating leases were $
million and $
million, respectively.
Related party leases represented
5.0
% and
5.3
% of the total current and non-
current operating lease liabilities, respectively.
The present value of lease payments under these related party
leases
is not material to our consolidated financial statements.
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in millions, except share and per share data)
Note 7 – Goodwill and Other Intangibles, Net
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the years ended December
31, 2022 and December 25, 2021
were as follows:
Health Care
Distribution
Technology
and
Value-Added
Services
Total
Balance as of December 26, 2020
$
1,501
$
1,003
$
2,504
Adjustments to goodwill:
Acquisitions
Foreign currency translation
(29)
(4)
(33)
Balance as of December 25, 2021
1,831
1,023
2,854
Adjustments to goodwill:
Acquisitions
(1)
Impairment
(20)
-
(20)
Foreign currency translation
(22)
(4)
(26)
Balance as of December 31, 2022
$
1,875
$
1,018
$
2,893
For the year
ended December 31,
2022, we recorded
a $
million impairment of
goodwill relating to
the disposal
of
an
unprofitable
business
whose
estimated
fair
value
was
lower
than
its
carrying
value.
The
disposal
of
this
business
is
part
of
our
restructuring
initiative
as
more
fully
discussed
in
Note 14 – Plans of Restructuring and
Other intangible assets consisted of the following:
December 31, 2022
December 25, 2021
Accumulated
Accumulated
Cost
Amortization
Net
Cost
Amortization
Net
Customer lists and relationships
$
$
(387)
$
$
$
(353)
$
Trademarks / trade names - definite lived
(51)
(44)
Product Development
(56)
(70)
Non-compete agreements
(6)
(6)
Other
(10)
(8)
Total
$
1,097
$
(510)
$
$
1,149
$
(481)
$
Trademarks, trade names, customer lists and customer relationships were established through
business acquisitions.
Definite-lived trademarks and trade names are amortized on a straight-line
basis over a weighted-average period of
approximately
8.4
years as of December 31, 2022.
Customer lists and customer relationships are definite-lived
intangible assets that are amortized on a straight-line basis over a weighted-average
period of approximately
10.0
years as of December 31, 2022.
Product development is a definite-lived intangible asset that is amortized
on a
straight-line basis over a weighted-average period of approximately
8.6
years as of December 31, 2022.
Non-compete agreements represent amounts paid primarily to prior owners of
acquired businesses, as well as
certain sales persons, in exchange for placing restrictions on their ability
to pose a competitive risk to us.
Such
amounts are amortized, on a straight-line basis over the respective non-compete
period, which generally
commences upon termination of employment or separation from us.
The weighted-average non-compete period for
agreements currently being amortized was approximately
5.3
years as of December 31, 2022.
Amortization expense, excluding impairment charges, related to definite-lived intangible assets
for the years ended
December 31, 2022, December 25, 2021 and December 26, 2020 was $
million, $
million and $
million.
During the year ended December 31, 2022, we recorded $
million of impairment charges related to businesses
within our health care distribution segment, represented by an intangible asset
impairment of $
million related to
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in millions, except share and per share data)
the disposal of an unprofitable business and a $
million impairment of customer lists and relationships
attributable to customer attrition rates being higher than expected in certain other
businesses.
Our impairment loss
was calculated as the difference between the carrying value and the estimated
fair value of the intangible assets,
using a discounted estimate of future cash flows.
Please see
Note 14 – Plans of Restructuring and Integration Costs
for additional details.
During the year ended December 25, 2021, we recorded a $
million impairment charge related ratably to a
business within our health care distribution segment and a business within
our technology and value-added services
segment.
During the year ended December 26, 2020, we recorded a $
million impairment charge related to businesses
within our technology and value-added services segment due to customer
attrition rates being higher than expected.
The above intangible asset impairment charges were recorded within selling, general
and administrative expenses;
and restructuring and integration charges in our consolidated statement of income.
The annual amortization expense expected to be recorded for existing
intangibles assets for the years 2023 through
2027 is $
million, $
million, $
million, $
million and $
million.
Note 8 – Investments and Other
Investments and other consisted of the following:
December 31,
December 25,
2022
2021
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates
$
$
Non-current deferred foreign, state and local income taxes
Notes receivable
(1)
Capitalized costs for software to be sold, leased or marketed to external
users
Security deposits
Acquisition-related indemnification
Non-current pension assets
-
Other long-term assets
Total
$
$
(1)
Long-term notes receivable carry interest rates ranging from
3.0
% to
7.5
% and are due in varying installments through
May 11, 2028
.
Amortization expense, primarily related to capitalized costs for software to
be sold, leased or marketed to external
users, for the years ended December 31, 2022, December 25, 2021 and
December 26, 2020 was $
million, $
million and $
million, respectively.
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in millions, except share and per share data)
Note 9 – Fair Value Measurements
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or
paid to transfer a liability in an orderly
transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
The fair value hierarchy distinguishes between
(1) market participant assumptions developed based on market data obtained
from independent sources (observable
inputs) and (2) an entity’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions developed based on the best
information available in the circumstances (unobservable inputs).
The fair value hierarchy consists of three broad levels, which gives the
highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices
in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority
to unobservable inputs (Level 3).
The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described as follows:
Level 1— Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets
or liabilities that are accessible at the
measurement date.
Level 2— Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable
for the asset or liability,
either directly or indirectly.
Level 2 inputs include: quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities
in active markets;
quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are
not active; inputs other than quoted
prices that are observable for the asset or liability; and inputs that are
derived principally from or corroborated by
observable market data by correlation or other means.
Level 3— Inputs that are unobservable for the asset or liability.
The following section describes the fair values of our financial instruments
and the methodologies that we used to
measure their fair values.
Investments and notes receivable
There are no quoted market prices available for investments in unconsolidated
affiliates and notes receivable.
Certain of our notes receivable contain variable interest rates.
We believe the carrying amounts are a reasonable
estimate of fair value based on the interest rates in the applicable markets.
Debt
The fair value of our debt (including bank credit lines, current maturities
of long-term debt and long-term debt) is
classified as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy, and as of December 31, 2022 and December 25, 2021 was
estimated at $
1,149
million and $
million, respectively.
Factors that we considered when estimating the fair
value of our debt include market conditions, such as interest rates and credit
spreads.
Derivative contracts
Derivative contracts are valued using quoted market prices and
significant other observable inputs.
We use
derivative instruments to minimize our exposure to fluctuations in foreign
currency exchange rates.
Our derivative
instruments primarily include foreign currency forward agreements related
to certain intercompany loans, certain
forecasted inventory purchase commitments with foreign suppliers,
foreign currency forward contracts to hedge a
portion of our euro-denominated foreign operations which are designated
as net investment hedges and a total
return swap for the purpose of economically hedging our unfunded
non-qualified SERP and our DCP.
The fair values for the majority of our foreign currency derivative contracts
are obtained by comparing our contract
rate to a published forward price of the underlying market rates, which
is based on market rates for comparable
transactions and are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
See
Note 11-Derivatives and Hedging
for further information.
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in millions, except share and per share data)
Total
Return Swaps
The fair value for the Total Return Swap is measured by valuing the underlying ETFs of the swap using market-on-
close pricing by industry providers as of the valuation date and are
classified within Level 2 of the fair value
hierarchy.
Redeemable noncontrolling interests
The values for Redeemable noncontrolling interests are classified within
Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy and are
based on recent transactions and/or implied multiples of earnings.
See
Note 18 – Redeemable Noncontrolling
for additional information.
Assets measured on a non-recurring basis at fair value include Goodwill
and Other intangibles, net, and are
classified as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy.
See
Note 1 – Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting
and
Note 7 – Goodwill and Other Intangibles, Net
for additional information.
The following table presents
our assets and liabilities that are measured and recognized at fair value on
a recurring basis classified under the
appropriate level of the fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2022 and
December 25, 2021:
December 31, 2022
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Assets:
Derivative contracts designated as hedges
$
-
$
$
-
$
Derivative contracts undesignated
-
-
Total assets
$
-
$
$
-
$
Liabilities:
Derivative contracts designated as hedges
$
-
$
$
-
$
Derivative contracts undesignated
-
-
Total return
swaps
-
-
Total liabilities
$
-
$
$
-
$
Redeemable noncontrolling interests
$
-
$
-
$
$
December 25, 2021
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Assets:
Derivative contracts designated as hedges
$
-
$
$
-
$
Derivative contracts undesignated
-
-
Total return
swap
-
-
Total assets
$
-
$
$
-
$
Liabilities:
Derivative contracts designated as hedges
$
-
$
$
-
$
Derivative contracts undesignated
-
-
Total liabilities
$
-
$
$
-
$
Redeemable noncontrolling interests
$
-
$
-
$
$
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in millions, except share and per share data)
Note 10 – Concentrations of Risk
Certain financial instruments potentially subject us to concentrations of
credit risk.
These financial instruments
consist primarily of cash equivalents, trade receivables, long-term investments,
notes receivable and derivative
instruments.
In all cases, our maximum exposure to loss from credit
risk equals the gross fair value of the financial
instruments.
We routinely maintain cash balances at financial institutions in excess of insured amounts.
We have
not experienced any loss in such accounts and we manage this risk through
maintaining cash deposits and other
highly liquid investments in high quality financial institutions.
We continuously assess the need for reserves for
such losses, which have been within our expectations.
We do not require collateral or other security to support
financial instruments subject to credit risk, except for long-term notes receivable.
We limit our credit risk with respect to our cash equivalents, short-term and long-term investments and derivative
instruments, by monitoring the credit worthiness of the financial institutions
who are the counter-parties to such
financial instruments.
As a risk management policy, we limit the amount of credit exposure by diversifying and
utilizing numerous investment grade counter-parties.
With respect to our trade receivables, our credit risk is somewhat limited due to a relatively large customer base
and
its dispersion across different types of health care professionals and geographic areas.
No single customer
accounted for more than
% of our net sales in 2022 or 2021.
With respect to our sources of supply, our top 10
health care distribution suppliers and our single largest supplier accounted for approximately
% and
%,
respectively, of our aggregate purchases in each of the years ended December 31, 2022 and December 25, 2021.
Our long-term notes receivable primarily represent strategic financing arrangements
with certain affiliates.
Generally, these notes are secured by certain assets of the counterparty; however, in most cases our security is
subordinate to other commercial financial institutions.
While we have exposure to credit loss in the event of non-
performance by these counter-parties, we conduct ongoing assessments
of their financial and operational
performance.
Note 11 – Derivatives and Hedging Activities
We are exposed to market risks as well as changes in foreign currency exchange rates as measured against the U.S.
dollar and each other, and changes to the credit risk of the derivative counterparties.
We attempt to minimize these
risks by primarily using foreign currency forward contracts and by
maintaining counter-party credit limits.
These
hedging activities provide only limited protection against currency exchange
and credit risks.
Factors that could
influence the effectiveness of our hedging programs include currency markets and
availability of hedging
instruments and liquidity of the credit markets.
All foreign currency forward contracts that we enter into are
components of hedging programs and are entered into for the sole purpose
of hedging an existing or anticipated
currency exposure.
We do not enter into such contracts for speculative purposes and we manage our credit risks by
diversifying our counterparties, maintaining a strong balance sheet and
having multiple sources of capital.
During 2019 we entered into foreign currency forward contracts to hedge
a portion of our euro-denominated
foreign operations which are designated as net investment hedges.
These net investment hedges offset the change
in the U.S. dollar value of our investment in certain euro-functional currency
subsidiaries due to fluctuating foreign
exchange rates.
Gains and losses related to these net investment hedges are recorded
in accumulated other
comprehensive loss within our consolidated balance sheets.
Amounts excluded from the assessment of hedge
effectiveness are included in interest expense within our consolidated statements
of income.
The aggregate
notional value of this net investment hedge, which matures on
November 16, 2023
, is approximately €
million.
During the years ended December 31, 2022 and December 25, 2021, we
recorded losses of $
million and $
million, respectively, within other comprehensive income related to these foreign currency forward contracts.
See
Note 9 – Fair Value Measurements
for additional information.
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in millions, except share and per share data)
On
March 20, 2020
, we entered into a total return swap for the purpose of economically hedging
our unfunded non-
qualified SERP and our DCP.
This swap will offset changes in our SERP and DCP liabilities.
At the inception, the
notional value of the investments in these plans was $
million.
At December 31, 2022, the notional value of the
investments in these plans was $
million.
At December 31, 2022, the financing blended rate for
this swap was
based on the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) of
4.03
% plus
0.55
%, for a combined rate of
4.58
%.
For
the years ended December 31, 2022 and December 25, 2021, we have
recorded a gain/(loss), within selling, general
and administrative in our consolidated statement of income, of approximately
($
) million and $
million,
respectively, net of transaction costs, related to this undesignated swap.
During the years ended December 31, 2022
and December 25, 2021, the swap resulted in a neutral impact to our
results of operations.
This swap is expected to
be renewed on an annual basis after its current expiration date of March 31, 2023,
and is expected to result in a
neutral impact to our results of operations.
See
Note 17 – Employee Benefit Plans
for additional information.
Fluctuations in the value of certain foreign currencies as compared
to the U.S. dollar may positively or negatively
affect our revenues, gross margins, operating expenses and retained earnings, all of which are expressed
in U.S.
dollars.
Where we deem it prudent, we engage in hedging programs using primarily
foreign currency forward
contracts aimed at limiting the impact of foreign currency exchange
rate fluctuations on earnings.
We purchase
short-term (i.e., generally 18 months or less) foreign currency forward contracts
to protect against currency
exchange risks associated with intercompany loans due from our international
subsidiaries and the payment of
merchandise purchases to our foreign suppliers.
We do not hedge the translation of foreign currency profits into
U.S. dollars, as we regard this as an accounting exposure, not an economic
exposure.
Amounts related to our
hedging activities are recorded in prepaid expenses and other and/or accrued
expenses: other within our
consolidated balance sheets.
Our hedging activities have historically not had a material impact on our consolidated
financial statements.
Accordingly, additional disclosures related to derivatives and hedging activities required by
ASC 815 have been omitted.
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in millions, except share and per share data)
Note 12 – Debt
Bank Credit Lines
Bank credit lines consisted of the following:
December 31,
December 25,
2022
2021
Revolving credit agreement
$
-
$
-
Other short-term bank credit lines
Total
$
$
Revolving Credit Agreement
On
August 20, 2021
, we entered into a $
1.0
billion revolving credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”).
This
facility which matures on
August 20, 2026
replaced our $
million revolving credit facility which was scheduled
to mature in April 2022.
The interest rate is based on the USD LIBOR plus a spread based
on our leverage ratio at
the end of each financial reporting quarter.
Most LIBOR rates have been discontinued after December 31,
2021,
while the remaining LIBOR rates will be discontinued immediately after
June 30, 2023.
We do not expect the
discontinuation of LIBOR as a reference rate in our debt agreements
to have a material adverse effect on our
financial position or to materially affect our interest expense.
The Credit Agreement requires, among other things,
that we maintain certain maximum leverage ratios.
Additionally, the Credit Agreement contains customary
representations, warranties and affirmative covenants as well as customary negative
covenants, subject to
negotiated exceptions, on liens, indebtedness, significant corporate changes
(including mergers), dispositions and
certain restrictive agreements.
As of December 31, 2022 and December 25, 2021, we had
no
borrowings under this
revolving credit facility.
As of December 31, 2022 and December 25, 2021, there
were $
million and $
million
of letters of credit, respectively, provided to third parties under the credit facility.
Other Short-Term Bank Credit
Lines
As of December 31, 2022 and December 25, 2021, we had various other short-term
bank credit lines available, with
a maximum borrowing capacity of $
million as of December 31, 2022, of which $
million and $
million,
respectively, were outstanding.
At December 31, 2022 and December 25, 2021, borrowings under
all of these
credit lines had a weighted average interest rate of
10.11
% and
10.44
%, respectively.
Long-term debt
Long-term debt consisted of the following:
December 31,
December 25,
2022
2021
Private placement facilities
$
$
U.S. trade accounts receivable securitization
Various
collateralized and uncollateralized loans payable with interest,
in varying installments through 2023 at interest rates
ranging from
0.00
% to
3.50
% at December 31, 2022 and
ranging from
2.62
% to
4.27
% at December 25, 2021
Finance lease obligations
Total
1,046
Less current maturities
(6)
(11)
Total long-term debt
$
1,040
$
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in millions, except share and per share data)
Private Placement Facilities
Our private placement facilities were amended on
October 20, 2021
to include four (previously three) insurance
companies, have a total facility amount of $
1.5
billion (previously $
1.0
billion), and are available on an
uncommitted basis at fixed rate economic terms to be agreed upon at the
time of issuance, from time to time
through
October 20, 2026
(previously
June 23, 2023
).
The facilities allow us to issue senior promissory notes to
the lenders at a fixed rate based on an agreed upon spread over applicable
treasury notes at the time of
issuance.
The term of each possible issuance will be selected by us and
can range from
five
to
15 years
(with an
average life no longer than
12 years
).
The proceeds of any issuances under the facilities will be used for
general
corporate purposes, including working capital and capital expenditures,
to refinance existing indebtedness, and/or
to fund potential acquisitions.
The agreements provide, among other things, that we maintain
certain maximum
leverage ratios, and contain restrictions relating to subsidiary indebtedness,
liens, affiliate transactions, disposal of
assets and certain changes in ownership.
These facilities contain make-whole provisions in the event that we
pay
off the facilities prior to the applicable due dates.
On March 5, 2021, we amended the private placement facilities to,
among other things, (a) modify the financial
covenant from being based on a net leverage ratio to a total leverage
ratio and (b) restore the maximum
maintenance total leverage ratio to
3.25
x and remove the
1.00
% interest rate increase triggered if the net leverage
ratio were to exceed
3.0
x.
The components of our private placement facility borrowings, which
have a weighted average interest rate of
2.99
%, as of December 31, 2022 are presented in the following table:
Amount of
Date of
Borrowing
Borrowing
Borrowing
Outstanding
Rate
Due Date
January 20, 2012
$
3.45
%
January 20, 2024
December 24, 2012
3.00
December 24, 2024
June 16, 2017
3.42
June 16, 2027
September 15, 2017
3.52
September 15, 2029
January 2, 2018
3.32
January 2, 2028
September 2, 2020
2.35
September 2, 2030
June 2, 2021
2.48
June 2, 2031
June 2, 2021
2.58
June 2, 2033
Less: Deferred debt issuance costs
(1)
Total
$
U.S. Trade Accounts Receivable Securitization
We have a facility agreement based on the securitization of our U.S. trade accounts receivable that is structured as
an asset-backed securitization program with pricing committed for up
to
three years
.
On December 15, 2022, we
extended the expiration date of this facility agreement to
December 15, 2025
(the previous maturity date was
October 18, 2024
) and maintained the purchase limit under the facility as
$
million with
two
banks as agents.
As of December 31, 2022 and December 25, 2021, the borrowings outstanding
under this securitization facility
were $
million and $
million, respectively.
At December 31, 2022, the interest rate on borrowings under
this facility was based on the asset-backed commercial paper rate of
4.58
% plus
0.75
%, for a combined rate of
5.33
%.
At December 25, 2021, the interest rate on borrowings under
this facility was based on the asset-backed
commercial paper rate of
0.19
% plus
0.75
%, for a combined rate of
0.94
%.
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in millions, except share and per share data)
If our accounts receivable collection pattern changes due to customers
either paying late or not making payments,
our ability to borrow under this facility may be reduced.
We are required to pay a commitment fee of
to
basis points depending upon program utilization.
As of December 31, 2022,
the aggregate amounts of long-term debt, including finance lease obligations
and net of
deferred debt issuance costs of $
million, maturing in each of the next five years and thereafter
are as follows:
2023
$
2024
2025
2026
-
2027
Thereafter
Total
$
1,046
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in millions, except share and per share data)
Note 13 – Income Taxes
Income before taxes and equity in earnings of affiliates was as follows:
Years
ended
December 31,
December 25,
December 26,
2022
2021
2020
Domestic
$
$
$
Foreign
Total
$
$
$
The provisions for income taxes were as follows:
Years
ended
December 31,
December 25,
December 26,
2022
2021
2020
Current income tax expense:
U.S. Federal
$
$
$
State and local
Foreign
Total current
Deferred income tax expense (benefit):
U.S. Federal
(48)
(12)
(18)
State and local
(13)
(3)
(5)
Foreign
(12)
(30)
Total deferred
(73)
(11)
(53)
Total provision
$
$
$
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in millions, except share and per share data)
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to our deferred income tax asset (liability) were
as follows:
Years
Ended
December 31,
December 25,
2022
2021
Deferred income tax asset:
Net operating losses and other carryforwards
$
$
Inventory, premium
coupon redemptions and accounts receivable
valuation allowances
Stock-based compensation
Uniform capitalization adjustment to inventories
Operating lease liability
Other asset
Total deferred income
tax asset
Valuation
allowance for deferred tax assets
(1)
(36)
(36)
Net deferred income tax asset
Deferred income tax liability
Intangibles amortization
(112)
(134)
Operating lease right-of-use asset
(61)
(74)
Property and equipment
(7)
(7)
Total deferred tax
liability
(180)
(215)
Net deferred income tax asset (liability)
$
$
(7)
(1)
Primarily relates to operating losses, the benefits of which are uncertain.
Any future reductions of such valuation allowances will be
reflected as a reduction of income tax expense.
The assessment of the amount of value assigned to our deferred tax assets under
the applicable accounting rules is
judgmental.
We are required to consider all available positive and negative evidence in evaluating the likelihood
that we will be able to realize the benefit of our deferred tax assets in the future.
Such evidence includes reversals
of deferred tax liabilities and projected future taxable income.
Since this evaluation requires consideration of
events that may occur some years into the future, there is an element of
judgment involved.
Realization of our
deferred tax assets is dependent on generating sufficient taxable income in future periods.
We
believe that it is
more likely than not that future taxable income will be sufficient to allow us to recover
substantially all of the value
assigned to our deferred tax assets.
However, if future events cause us to conclude that it is not more likely than
not that we will be able to recover the value assigned to our deferred tax assets, we
will be required to adjust our
valuation allowance accordingly.
As of December 31, 2022, we had federal, state and foreign net operating
loss carryforwards of approximately
$
million, $
million and $
million, respectively.
The federal, state and foreign net operating loss
carryforwards will begin to expire in various years from 2023 through
The amounts of federal, state and
foreign net operating losses that can be carried forward indefinitely are $
million, $
million and $
million,
respectively.
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in millions, except share and per share data)
The tax provisions differ from the amount computed using the federal statutory income
tax rate as follows:
Years
ended
December 31,
December 25,
December 26,
2022
2021
2020
Income tax provision at federal statutory rate
$
$
$
State income tax provision, net of federal income tax effect
Foreign income tax provision
-
Pass-through noncontrolling interest
(4)
(4)
(3)
Valuation
allowance
(2)
(6)
Unrecognized tax benefits and audit settlements
(18)
Interest expense related to loans
(12)
(11)
(11)
Tax benefit related
to legal entity reorganization outside the U.S.
-
-
(6)
Other
Total income
tax provision
$
$
$
For the year ended December 31, 2022, our effective tax rate was
23.5
%, compared to
23.8
% for the prior year
period.
In 2022, the difference between our effective tax rate and the federal statutory tax rate primarily
relates to
state and foreign income taxes and interest expense.
In 2021, the difference between our effective tax rate and the
federal statutory tax rate was primarily due to state and foreign income
taxes and interest expense.
In 2020, our
effective tax rate was
19.1
%.
The difference between our effective tax rate and the federal statutory tax rate was
primarily due to an Advance Pricing Agreement with the U.S Internal Revenue
Service (the “IRS”) in the U.S.,
other audit resolutions, state and foreign income taxes and interest expense.
On August 16, 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act (H.R. 5376) (“IRA”) was
signed into law in the United States.
Among other things, the IRA imposes a 15% corporate alternative minimum
tax for tax years beginning after
December 31, 2022 and levies a 1% excise tax on net stock repurchases after
December 31, 2022.
We are still in
the process of analyzing the provisions of the IRA.
On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (“CARES
Act”) was enacted in
response to the COVID-19 pandemic.
The CARES Act includes, but is not limited to, certain income tax
provisions that modify the Section 163(j) limitation of business interest and
net operating loss carryover and
carryback rules.
The modifications to Section 163(j) increase the allowable business
interest deduction from
%
of adjusted taxable income to
% of adjusted taxable income for years beginning in 2019 and 2020.
The CARES
Act eliminated the NOL income limitation for years beginning before 2021
and it extended the carryback period to
five years for losses incurred in 2018, 2019 and 2020.
We
have analyzed the income tax provisions of the CARES
Act and have accounted for the impact in the year ended December 26, 2020,
which did not have a material impact
on our consolidated financial statements.
There are certain other non-income tax benefits available to us under
the
CARES Act that require further clarification or interpretation that
may affect our consolidated financial statements
in the future.
On December 27, 2020, the Consolidated Appropriations Act was
enacted into law and extended
certain non-income tax benefits under the CARES Act.
On July 20, 2020, the IRS issued final regulations related to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act enacted in 2017 (the “Tax
Act”).
The final regulations concern the global intangible low-taxed income
(“GILTI”) and subpart F income
provisions of the Tax Act.
To provide flexibility to taxpayers, the IRS is permitting the application of these final
regulations to prior tax years, if the taxpayer elects to do so.
We have analyzed the final regulations, which do not
have a material impact to our consolidated financial statements.
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in millions, except share and per share data)
On December 22, 2017, the U.S. government passed the Tax Act, which requires U.S. companies to pay a
mandatory one-time transition tax on historical offshore earnings that have not been
repatriated to the U.S.
The
transition tax is payable over eight years.
Within our consolidated balance sheets, transition tax of $
million and
$
million were included in “accrued taxes” for 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $
million and $
million
were included in “other liabilities” for 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Due to the one-time transition tax and the imposition of the GILTI provisions, all previously unremitted earnings
will no longer be subject to U.S. federal income tax; however, there could be U.S., state and/or foreign withholding
taxes upon distribution of such unremitted earnings.
Determination of the amount of unrecognized deferred tax
liability with respect to such earnings is not practicable.
ASC 740 prescribes the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized
in the financial statements in
accordance with other provisions contained within this guidance.
This topic prescribes a recognition threshold and
a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement
of tax positions taken or expected
to be taken in a tax return.
For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more likely
than not to be
sustained upon examination by the taxing authorities.
The amount recognized is measured as the largest amount of
benefit that has a greater than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate
audit settlement.
In the normal course of
business, our tax returns are subject to examination by various taxing
authorities.
Such examinations may result in
future tax and interest assessments by these taxing authorities for uncertain
tax positions taken in respect of certain
tax matters.
The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits, which are included in “other
liabilities” within our consolidated
balance sheets, as of December 31, 2022 and December 25, 2021 was approximately
$
million and $
million,
respectively, of which $
million and $
million, respectively would affect the effective tax rate if recognized.
It
is possible that the amount of unrecognized tax benefits will change in
the next 12 months, which may result in a
material impact on our consolidated statements of income.
All tax returns audited by the IRS are officially closed through 2018.
The tax years subject to examination by the
IRS include years 2019 and forward.
In addition, limited positions reported in the 2017 tax year are subject
to IRS
examination.
During the quarter ended December 25, 2021, we were notified by
the IRS that tax year 2019 was
selected for examination.
During the quarter ended June 26, 2021 we reached a resolution with
the Appellate
Division for all remaining outstanding issues for 2012 and 2013.
During the quarter ended September 26, 2020 we reached an agreement with
the Advanced Pricing Division on an
appropriate transfer pricing methodology for the years 2014-2025.
The objective of this resolution was to mitigate
future transfer pricing audit adjustments.
In the fourth quarter of 2020, we reached a resolution with the IRS for the
2014-2016 audit cycle.
The total amounts of interest and penalties are classified as a component of
the provision for income taxes.
The
amount of tax interest expense (credit) was approximately $
million, $
million and $(
) million in 2022, 2021
and 2020, respectively.
The total amount of accrued interest is included in “other liabilities”,
and was
approximately $
million as of December 31, 2022 and $
million as of December 25, 2021.
The amount of
penalties accrued for during the periods presented were not material
to our consolidated financial statements.
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in millions, except share and per share data)
The following table provides a reconciliation of unrecognized tax benefits:
December 31,
December 25,
December 26,
2022
2021
2020
Balance, beginning of period
$
$
$
Additions based on current year tax positions
Additions based on prior year tax positions
Reductions based on prior year tax positions
-
(1)
(1)
Reductions resulting from settlements with taxing authorities
(1)
(9)
(19)
Reductions resulting from lapse in statutes of limitations
(10)
(3)
(14)
Balance, end of period
$
$
$
Note 14 – Plans of Restructuring
and Integration Costs
On August 1, 2022, we committed to a restructuring plan focused on
funding the priorities of the strategic plan and
streamlining operations and other initiatives to increase efficiency.
We expect this initiative to extend through
We are currently unable in good faith to make a determination of an estimate of the amount or range of
amounts expected to be incurred in connection with these activities, both with
respect to each major type of cost
associated therewith and with respect to the total cost, or an estimate of the
amount or range of amounts that will
result in future cash expenditures.
During the year ended December 31, 2022, we recorded restructuring charges of $
million primarily related to
severance and employee-related costs, accelerated amortization of right-of-use
lease assets, impairment of other
long-lived assets and lease exit costs.
During the three months ended December 31, 2022, in connection with our
restructuring plan, we vacated
one
of
the buildings at our corporate headquarters in Melville NY, which resulted in an accelerated amortization of right-
of-use lease asset of $
million.
We also initiated the disposal of a non-profitable US business and recorded
related costs of $
million which primarily consisted of impairment of intangible assets
and goodwill, inventory
impairment, and severance and employee-related costs.
These expenses are included in the $
million of
restructuring charges discussed above.
The disposal is expected to be completed in the first quarter of 2023.
On August 26, 2022, we acquired Midway Dental Supply.
In connection with this acquisition, during the year
ended December 31, 2022, we recorded integration costs of $
million related to one-time employee and other
costs, as well as restructuring charges of $
million, which are included in the $
million of restructuring charges
discussed above.
On November 20, 2019, we committed to a contemplated restructuring
initiative intended to mitigate stranded costs
associated with the spin-off of our animal health business and to rationalize operations
and provide expense
efficiencies.
These activities were originally expected to be completed by
the end of 2020 but we extended them to
the end of 2021 in light of the changes to the business environment brought
on by the COVID-19 pandemic.
The
restructuring activities under this prior initiative were completed
in 2021.
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in millions, except share and per share data)
Restructuring and integration costs recorded during our 2022, 2021 and
2020 fiscal years consisted of the
following:
Year
Ended December 31, 2022
Health-Care Distribution
Technology
and Value-Added
Services
Restructuring
Costs
Integration
Costs
Restructuring
Costs
Integration
Costs
Total
Severance and employee-related costs
$
$
-
$
$
-
$
Impairment and accelerated depreciation and
amortization of right-of-use lease assets and
other long-lived assets
-
-
-
Exit and other related costs
-
-
-
Loss on disposal of a business
-
Integration employee-related and other costs
-
-
-
Total restructuring and integration costs
$
$
$
$
-
$
Year
Ended December 25, 2021
Health-Care Distribution
Technology
and Value-Added
Services
Restructuring
Costs
Integration
Costs
Restructuring
Costs
Integration
Costs
Total
Severance and employee-related costs
$
$
-
$
$
-
$
Total restructuring and integration costs
$
$
-
$
$
-
$
Year
Ended December 26, 2020
Health-Care Distribution
Technology
and Value-Added
Services
Restructuring
Costs
Integration
Costs
Restructuring
Costs
Integration
Costs
Total
Severance and employee-related costs
$
$
-
$
$
-
$
Impairment and accelerated depreciation and
amortization of right-of-use lease assets and
other long-lived assets
-
-
-
Exit and other related costs
-
-
-
Total restructuring and integration costs
$
$
-
$
$
-
$
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in millions, except share and per share data)
The following table summarizes, by reportable segment, the activity related
to the liabilities associated with our
restructuring initiatives for the year ended December 31, 2022.
The remaining accrued balance of restructuring
costs as of December 31, 2022 is included in accrued expenses: other within
our condensed consolidated balance
sheet.
Technology
and
Health Care
Value-Added
Distribution
Services
Total
Balance, December 25, 2021
$
$
$
Restructuring charges
Non-cash asset impairment and accelerated depreciation and
amortization of right-of-use lease assets and other long-lived
assets
(47)
-
(47)
Non-cash impairment on disposal of a business
(46)
-
(46)
Cash payments and other adjustments
(13)
(2)
(15)
Balance, December 31, 2022
$
$
$
Note 15 – Commitments and Contingencies
Purchase Commitments
In our health care distribution business, we sometimes enter into long-term purchase
commitments to ensure the
availability of products for distribution.
Future minimum annual payments for inventory purchase commitments
as
of December 31, 2022 were:
2023
$
2024
2025
2026
2027
Thereafter
-
Total minimum
inventory purchase commitment payments
$
Employment, Consulting and Non-Compete Agreements
We have employment, consulting and non-compete agreements that have varying base aggregate annual payments
for the years 2023 through 2027 and thereafter of approximately $
million, $
million, $
million, $
million, $
million, and $
million, respectively.
We also have lifetime consulting agreements that provide for current
compensation of
four-hundred thousand
dollars per year, increasing
twenty-five thousand
dollars every fifth year
with the next increase in 2026.
In addition, some agreements have provisions for additional
incentives and
compensation.
Litigation
Henry Schein, Inc. has been named as a defendant in multiple opioid
related lawsuits (currently less than one-
hundred and fifty (
); in approximately half of those cases one or more of Henry Schein, Inc.’s subsidiaries is
also named as a defendant).
Generally, the lawsuits allege that the manufacturers of prescription opioid drugs
engaged in a false advertising campaign to expand the market for such drugs and
their own market share and that
the entities in the supply chain (including Henry Schein, Inc. and
its affiliated companies) reaped financial rewards
by refusing or otherwise failing to monitor appropriately and restrict
the improper distribution of those drugs.
These actions consist of some that have been consolidated within the
MultiDistrict Litigation (“MDL”) proceeding
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in millions, except share and per share data)
In Re National Prescription Opiate Litigation (MDL No. 2804; Case No.
17-md-2804) and are currently stayed, and
others which remain pending in state courts and are proceeding independently
and outside of the MDL.
At this
time, the following cases are set for trial: the action filed by DCH Health
Care Authority, et al. in Alabama state
court, which has been designated a bellwether with
eight
of
thirty-eight
plaintiffs set for a jury trial on July 24,
2023; and the action filed by Florida Health Sciences Center, Inc. (and
other hospitals located throughout the
State of Florida) in Florida state court, which is currently scheduled for a jury
trial in October 2024.
In December
2022, we settled
seven
cases filed in Utah (plus one case in which we were not yet
named a defendant) by
nineteen
plaintiffs for a total amount of
sixty thousand
dollars.
The
seven
cases have been dismissed.
Of Henry Schein’s
2022 net sales of approximately $
12.6
billion from continuing operations, sales of opioids represented
less than
two-tenths of 1 percent
.
Opioids represent a negligible part of our business.
We intend to defend ourselves
vigorously against these actions.
In August 2022, Henry Schein received a Grand Jury Subpoena from the United
States Attorney’s Office for the
Western District of Virginia,
seeking documents in connection with an investigation of possible
violations of the
Federal Food, Drug & Cosmetic Act by Butler Animal Health Supply, LLC (“Butler”), a former subsidiary of
Henry Schein.
The investigation relates to the sale of veterinary prescription drugs
to certain customers.
In
October 2022, Henry Schein received a second Grand Jury Subpoena from
the United States Attorney’s Office for
the Western District of Virginia.
The October Subpoena seeks documents relating to payments Henry
Schein
received from Butler or Covetrus, Inc. (“Covetrus”).
Butler was spun off into a separate company and became a
subsidiary of Covetrus in 2019 and is no longer owned by Henry Schein.
We are cooperating with the
investigation.
From time to time, we may become a party to other legal proceedings,
including, without limitation, product
liability claims, employment matters, commercial disputes, governmental
inquiries and investigations (which may
in some cases involve our entering into settlement arrangements or consent
decrees), and other matters arising out
of the ordinary course of our business.
While the results of any legal proceeding cannot be predicted with certainty,
in our opinion none of these other pending matters are currently
anticipated to have a material adverse effect on our
consolidated financial position, liquidity or results of operations.
As of December 31, 2022, we had accrued our best estimate of potential
losses relating to claims that were probable
to result in liability and for which we were able to reasonably estimate
a loss.
This accrued amount, as well as
related expenses, was not material to our financial position, results of operations
or cash flows.
Our method for
determining estimated losses considers currently available
facts, presently enacted laws and regulations and other
factors, including probable recoveries from third parties.
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in millions, except share and per share data)
Note 16 – Stock-Based Compensation
Stock-based awards are provided to certain employees under the terms of our
2020 Stock Incentive Plan and to
non-employee directors under the terms of our 2015 Non-Employee Director
Stock Incentive Plan (together, the
“Plans”).
The Plans are administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board
of Directors (the
“Compensation Committee”).
Historically, equity-based awards to our employees have been granted solely in the
form of time-based and performance-based restricted stock units
(“RSUs”).
However, for our 2021 fiscal year, in
light of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Compensation Committee determined
it would be difficult for management
to set a meaningful three-year cumulative earnings per share target as the goal applicable
to performance-based
RSU awards as it had done in prior years.
Instead, the Compensation Committee set our equity-based awards
to
employees for fiscal 2021 in the form of time-based RSUs and non-qualified
stock options which focus on stock
value appreciation and retention instead of pre-established performance goals.
Our non-employee directors
continued to receive equity-based awards for fiscal 2021 solely in the form of time-based
RSUs.
In March 2022,
the Compensation Committee reinstated performance-based RSUs
for equity-based awards to employees for fiscal
2022 and awarded grants in the form of performance-based RSUs,
time-based RSUs and non-qualified stock
options.
As of December 31, 2022, there were
70,942,657
shares authorized and
8,034,696
shares available to be granted
under the 2020 Stock Incentive Plan and
1,892,657
shares authorized and
192,400
shares available to be granted
under the 2015 Non-Employee Director Stock Incentive Plan.
RSUs are stock-based awards granted to recipients with specified vesting provisions.
In the case of RSUs, common
stock is delivered on or following satisfaction of vesting conditions.
We issue RSUs to employees that primarily
vest (i) solely based on the recipient’s continued service over time, primarily with
four
-year cliff vesting and/or (ii)
based on achieving specified performance measurements and the recipient’s continued service over time, primarily
with
three
-year cliff vesting.
RSUs granted under the 2015 Non-Employee Director Stock Incentive
Plan primarily
are granted with
-month cliff vesting.
For these RSUs, we recognize the cost as compensation expense on
a
straight-line basis.
With
respect to time-based RSUs, we estimate the fair value on the date
of grant based on our closing stock price at
the time of grant.
With respect to performance-based RSUs, the number of shares that ultimately vest
and are
received by the recipient is based upon our performance as measured against
specified targets over a specified
period, as determined by the Compensation Committee.
Although there is no guarantee that performance targets
will be achieved, we estimate the fair value of performance-based RSUs based
on our closing stock price at time of
grant.
Each of the Plans provide for certain adjustments to the performance
measurement in connection with awards under
the Plans.
With respect to the performance-based RSUs granted under our 2020 Stock Incentive Plan, such
performance measurement adjustments relate to significant events, including,
without limitation, acquisitions,
divestitures, new business ventures, certain capital transactions (including share
repurchases), differences in
budgeted average outstanding shares (other than those resulting from capital
transactions referred to above),
restructuring costs, if any, certain litigation settlements or payments, if any, changes in accounting principles or in
applicable laws or regulations, changes in income tax rates in certain
markets, foreign exchange fluctuations, the
financial impact of certain products and unforeseen events or circumstances affecting us.
Over the performance period, the number of shares of common stock that will
ultimately vest and be issued and the
related compensation expense is adjusted upward or downward based upon
our estimation of achieving such
performance targets.
The ultimate number of shares delivered to recipients and the
related compensation cost
recognized as an expense will be based on our actual performance metrics
as defined under the Plans.
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in millions, except share and per share data)
Stock options are awards that allow the recipient to purchase shares of our
common stock at a fixed price following
vesting of the stock options.
Stock options are granted at an exercise price equal to our closing stock
price on the
date of grant.
Stock options issued beginning in 2021 vest
one-third
per year based on the recipient’s continued
service, subject to the terms and conditions of the 2020 Stock Incentive Plan,
are fully vested
three years
from the
grant date and have a contractual term of
ten years
from the grant date, subject to earlier termination of the term
upon certain events.
Compensation expense for these stock options is recognized
using a graded vesting method.
We estimate the fair value of stock options using the Black-Scholes valuation model.
In addition to equity-based awards granted in fiscal 2021 under the long-term
incentive program, the Compensation
Committee granted a Special Pandemic Recognition Award under the 2020 Stock Incentive Plan to recipients of
performance-based RSUs under the 2018 long-term incentive program.
The payout under the performance-based
restricted stock units granted under the fiscal 2018 long-term incentive program
(the “2018 LTIP”) was negatively
impacted by the global COVID-19 pandemic.
Given the significance of the impact of the pandemic on our
three
-
year EPS goal under such equity awards and the contributions made by our employees
(including those who
received such awards), on March 3, 2021, the Compensation Committee granted
a Special Pandemic Recognition
Award to recipients of performance-based restricted stock units under the 2018 LTIP who were employed by us on
the grant date of the Special Pandemic Recognition Award.
These time-based RSU awards vest
% on the first
anniversary of the grant date and
% on the second anniversary of the grant date, based on the recipient’s
continued service and subject to the terms and conditions of the 2020 Stock Incentive
Plan, and are recorded as
compensation expense using a graded vesting method.
The combination of the
% payout based on actual
performance of the 2018 LTIP and the one-time Special Pandemic Recognition Award granted in 2021 will
generate a cumulative payout of
% of each recipient’s original number of performance-based restricted stock
units awarded in 2018 if the recipient satisfies the
two
-year vesting schedule commencing on the grant date.
Our accompanying consolidated statements of income reflect pre-tax share-based
compensation expense of $
million ($
million after-tax), $
million ($
million after-tax) and $
million ($
million after-tax) for the years
ended December 31, 2022, December 25, 2021 and December 26, 2020.
Total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested awards as of December 31, 2022 was $
million,
which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of
approximately
2.1
years.
The weighted-average grant date fair value of stock-based awards granted
before forfeitures was $
85.51
, $
62.72
and $
60.23
per share during the years ended December 31, 2022, December 25,
2021 and December 26, 2020.
Certain stock-based compensation granted may require us to settle in
the form of a cash payment.
During the year
ended December 31, 2022, we recorded a liability of $
0.4
million relating to the grant date fair value of stock-based
compensation to be settled in cash.
We
record deferred income tax assets for awards that will result in
future deductions on our income tax returns
based on the amount of compensation cost recognized and our statutory tax
rate in the jurisdiction in which we will
receive a deduction.
Our accompanying consolidated statements of cash flows present our stock-based
compensation expense as an
adjustment to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating
activities for all periods presented.
In the
accompanying consolidated statements of cash flows, there were no benefits
associated with tax deductions in
excess of recognized compensation as a cash inflow from financing
activities for the years ended December 31,
2022, December 25, 2021 and December 26, 2020.
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in millions, except share and per share data)
The following weighted-average assumptions were used in determining
the most recent fair values of stock options
using the Black-Scholes valuation model:
2022
Expected dividend yield
0.00
%
Expected stock price volatility
27.80
%
Risk-free interest rate
3.62
%
Expected life of options (years)
6.00
We have not declared cash dividends on our stock in the past and we do not anticipate declaring cash dividends in
the foreseeable future.
The expected stock price volatility is based on implied volatilities
from traded options on
our stock, historical volatility of our stock, and other factors.
The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S.
Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant in conjunction with considering the expected life of options.
The
six
-year expected life of the options was determined using the simplified
method for estimating the expected term
as permitted under SAB Topic 14.
Estimates of fair value are not intended to predict actual future events or
the
value ultimately realized by recipients of stock options, and subsequent
events are not indicative of the
reasonableness of the original estimates of fair value made by us.
The following table summarizes the stock option activity for the year
ended December 31, 2022:
Stock Options
Weighted
Remaining
Average
Weighted Average
Aggregate
Exercise
Remaining Contractual
Intrinsic
Shares
Price
Life in Years
Value
Outstanding at beginning of year
767,717
$
63.24
Granted
420,075
85.81
Exercised
(36,150)
62.92
Forfeited
(34,068)
74.84
Outstanding at end of year
1,117,574
$
71.38
8.5
$
Options exercisable at end of year
220,688
$
63.35
Weighted
Weighted Average
Average
Remaining
Aggregate
Number of
Exercise
Contractual
Intrinsic
Options
Price
Life (in years)
Value
Vested
or expected to vest
885,428
$
73.50
8.7
$
The following tables summarize the activity of our unvested RSUs for
the year ended December 31, 2022:
Time-Based Restricted Stock Units
Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units
Weighted Average
Weighted Average
Grant Date Fair
Intrinsic Value
Grant Date Fair
Intrinsic Value
Shares/Units
Value Per Share
Per Share
Shares/Units
Value Per Share
Per Share
Outstanding at beginning of period
1,945,862
$
58.79
674,753
$
59.63
Granted
471,840
85.49
267,865
82.35
Vested
(566,887)
55.46
(396,220)
59.21
Forfeited
(94,771)
67.87
(25,482)
67.65
Outstanding at end of period
1,756,044
$
66.59
$
79.87
520,916
$
60.23
$
79.87
The total intrinsic value per share of RSUs that vested was $
78.74
, $
73.99
and $
61.49
during the years ended
December 31, 2022, December 25, 2021 and December 26, 2020.
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in millions, except share and per share data)
Note 17 – Employee Benefit Plans
Defined benefit plans
Certain of our employees in our international markets participate
in various noncontributory defined benefit plans.
These plans are managed to provide pension benefits to covered employees
in accordance with local regulations
and practices.
Our net unfunded liability for these plans are recorded
in accrued expenses: other; and other
liabilities within our consolidated balance sheets.
The following table presents the changes in projected benefit
obligations, plan assets, and the funded status of our defined benefit pension
plans:
Years
Ended
December 31,
December 25,
2022
2021
Obligation and funded status:
Change in benefit obligation
Projected benefit obligation, beginning of period
$
$
Service costs
Interest cost
-
Past service cost
-
Actuarial loss
(19)
(5)
Benefits paid
(1)
(1)
-
Participant contributions
Settlements
(1)
(2)
Effect of foreign currency translation
(4)
(5)
Projected benefit obligation, end of period
$
$
Change in plan assets
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of period
$
$
Actual return on plan assets
(3)
Employer contributions
Plan participant contributions
Expected return on plan assets
Benefit received
(1)
-
Settlements
(1)
(3)
Effect of foreign currency translation
(2)
(1)
Fair value of plan assets at end of period
$
$
Unfunded status at end of period
$
$
(1)
Includes regular benefit payments and amounts transferred in by new
participants.
The majority of our defined benefit plans are unfunded, with the exception
of one plan in one country where the
amount of assets exceeds the projected benefit obligation by approximately
$
million and $
million as of
December 31, 2022 and December 25, 2021, respectively.
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in millions, except share and per share data)
The following table provides the amounts recognized in our consolidated
balance sheets for our defined benefit
pension plans:
Years
Ended
December 31,
December 25,
2022
2021
Non-current assets
$
$
Current liabilities
(1)
(1)
Non-current liabilities
(59)
(74)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, pre-tax
The following table provides the net periodic pension cost for our
defined benefit plans:
Years
Ended
December 31,
December 25,
December 26,
2022
2021
2020
Service cost
$
$
$
Interest cost
-
-
Expected return on plan assets
(1)
(1)
-
Employee contributions
-
-
-
Amortization of prior service credit
Recognized net actuarial loss
-
-
-
Settlements
-
-
-
Net periodic pension cost
$
$
$
The following tables present the weighted-average actuarial assumptions
used to determine our pension benefit
obligation and our net periodic pension cost for the periods presented:
Years
Ended
December 31,
December 25,
Pension Benefit Obligation
2022
2021
Weighted average
discount rate
1.67
%
0.87
%
Years
Ended
December 31,
December 25,
December 26,
Net Periodic Pension Cost
2022
2021
2020
Discount rate-pension benefit
1.25
%
0.56
%
0.51
%
Expected return on plan assets
0.81
%
0.71
%
0.87
%
Rate of compensation increase
1.68
%
1.95
%
1.97
%
Pension increase rate
0.61
%
0.72
%
0.67
%
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in millions, except share and per share data)
The following table presents the estimated pension benefit payments that
are payable to the plan’s participants as of
December 31, 2022:
Year
2023
$
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028 to 2032
Total
$
401(k) Plans
We offer
qualified 401(k) plans to substantially all our domestic full-time
employees.
As determined by our Board
of Directors, matching contributions to these plans generally do not
exceed
% of the participants’ contributions
up to
% of their base compensation, subject to applicable legal limits.
Matching contributions consist of cash and
were allocated entirely to the participants’ investment elections on file,
subject to a
% allocation limit to the
Henry Schein Stock Fund.
Due to the impact of COVID-19, as part of our initiative to generate cash savings,
we
suspended the matching contribution for the second half of 2020.
The matching contribution was reinstated in
Forfeitures attributable to participants whose employment terminates prior
to becoming fully vested are used
to reduce our matching contributions and offset administrative expenses of the 401(k)
plans.
Assets of the 401(k) and other defined contribution plans are held
in self-directed accounts enabling participants to
choose from various investment fund options.
Matching contributions related to these plans charged to operations
during the years ended December 31, 2022, December 25, 2021 and December
26, 2020 amounted to $
million,
$
million and $
million, respectively.
Within our consolidated statements of income, $
million is included
in selling, general and administrative expenses; and $
million is included in cost of goods sold.
Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (“SERP”)
We offer
an unfunded, non-qualified SERP to eligible employees.
This plan generally covers officers and certain
highly compensated employees after they have reached the maximum
IRS allowed pre-tax 401(k) contribution
limit.
Our contributions to this plan are equal to the 401(k)
employee-elected contribution percentage applied to
base compensation for the portion of the year in which such employees are
not eligible to make pre-tax
contributions to the 401(k) plan.
Due to the impact of COVID-19, as part of our initiative
to generate cash savings,
we suspended contributions under the SERP for the second half of
Contributions to the SERP were restored
in 2021.
The amounts charged to operations during the years ended December 31,
2022, December 25, 2021 and
December 26, 2020 amounted to $
(1)
million, $
million and $
million, respectively.
The charges are included in
selling, general and administrative expenses line item within our consolidated
statements of income.
Please see
Note 11 – Derivatives and Hedging Activities
for additional information.
Deferred Compensation Plan (“DCP”)
During 2011, we began to offer DCP to a select group of management or highly compensated employees of
the
Company and certain subsidiaries.
This plan allows for the elective deferral of base salary, bonus and/or
commission compensation by eligible employees.
The amounts charged to operations during the years ended
December 31, 2022, December 25, 2021 and December 26, 2020 were approximately
$
(11)
million, $
million and
$
million, respectively.
The charges are included in selling, general and administrative expenses line
item within
our consolidated statements of income.
Please see
Note 11 – Derivatives and Hedging Activities
for additional
information.
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in millions, except share and per share data)
Note 18 – Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests
Some minority stockholders in certain of our subsidiaries have the right,
at certain times, to require us to acquire
their ownership interest in those entities at fair value.
ASC 480-10 is applicable for noncontrolling interests where
we are or may be required to purchase all or a portion of the outstanding
interest in a consolidated subsidiary from
the noncontrolling interest holder under the terms of a put option
contained in contractual agreements.
The
components of the change in the redeemable noncontrolling interests for the
years ended December 31, 2022,
December 25, 2021 and December 26, 2020 are presented in the following table:
December 31,
December 25,
December 26,
2022
2021
2020
Balance, beginning of period
$
$
$
Decrease in redeemable noncontrolling interests due to acquisitions of
noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries
(31)
(60)
(17)
Increase in redeemable noncontrolling interests due to business
acquisitions
Net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests
Dividends declared
(21)
(21)
(13)
Effect of foreign currency translation loss attributable to redeemable
noncontrolling interests
(6)
(6)
(4)
Change in fair value of redeemable securities
(4)
Balance, end of period
$
$
$
Note 19 – Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income includes certain gains and losses that, under U.S.
GAAP,
are excluded from net income as
such amounts are recorded directly as an adjustment to stockholders’
equity.
The following table summarizes our Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of
applicable taxes as of:
December 31,
December 25,
December 26,
2022
2021
2020
Attributable to Redeemable noncontrolling interests:
Foreign currency translation adjustment
$
(37)
$
(31)
$
(25)
Attributable to noncontrolling interests:
Foreign currency translation adjustment
$
(1)
$
-
$
-
Attributable to Henry Schein, Inc.:
Foreign currency translation adjustment
$
(236)
$
(155)
$
(77)
Unrealized gain (loss) from foreign currency hedging activities
(2)
(11)
Pension adjustment loss
(2)
(14)
(20)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
$
(233)
$
(171)
$
(108)
Total Accumulated
other comprehensive loss
$
(271)
$
(202)
$
(133)
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in millions, except share and per share data)
The following table summarizes the components of comprehensive income, net of
applicable taxes as follows:
December 31,
December 25,
December 26,
2022
2021
2020
Net income
$
$
$
Foreign currency translation gain (loss)
(88)
(84)
Tax effect
-
-
-
Foreign currency translation gain (loss)
(88)
(84)
Unrealized gain (loss) from foreign currency hedging activities
(10)
Tax effect
(3)
(3)
Unrealized gain (loss) from foreign currency hedging activities
(7)
Pension adjustment gain
-
Tax effect
(4)
(2)
-
Pension adjustment gain
-
Comprehensive income
$
$
$
Our financial statements are denominated in the U.S. Dollar currency.
Fluctuations in the value of foreign
currencies as compared to the U.S. Dollar may have a significant impact on our
comprehensive income.
The
foreign currency translation gain (loss) during the years ended December
31, 2022, December 25, 2021 and
December 26, 2020 was primarily due to changes in foreign currency exchange
rates of the Euro, British Pound,
Australian Dollar, Brazilian Real, New Zealand Dollar and Canadian Dollar.
The foreign currency translation gain
(loss) during the years ended December 31, 2022, December 25, 2021
and December 26, 2020 was primarily
attributable to a net investment hedge that was entered into during 2019.
See
Note 11-Derivatives and Hedging
for further information.
The following table summarizes our total comprehensive income, net of
applicable taxes as follows:
December 31,
December 25,
December 26,
2022
2021
2020
Comprehensive income attributable to
Henry Schein, Inc.
$
$
$
Comprehensive income attributable to
noncontrolling interests
Comprehensive income attributable to
Redeemable noncontrolling interests
Comprehensive income
$
$
$
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in millions, except share and per share data)
Note 20 – Discontinued Operations
Animal Health Spin-off
On February 7, 2019 (the “Distribution Date”), we completed the separation
(the “Separation”) and subsequent
merger (“Merger”) of our animal health business (the “Henry Schein Animal Health Business”) with Direct
Vet
Marketing, Inc. (d/b/a Vets First Choice, “Vets
First Choice”).
This was accomplished by a series of transactions
among us, Vets
First Choice, Covetrus, Inc. (f/k/a HS Spinco, Inc. “Covetrus”), a
wholly owned subsidiary of ours
prior to the Distribution Date, and HS Merger Sub, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary
of Covetrus (“Merger
Sub”).
In connection with the Separation, we contributed, assigned
and transferred to Covetrus certain applicable
assets, liabilities and capital stock or other ownership interests relating
to the Henry Schein Animal Health
Business.
On the Distribution Date, we received a tax-free distribution of $
1,120
million from Covetrus pursuant to
certain debt financing incurred by Covetrus.
On the Distribution Date and prior to the Animal Health Spin-off,
Covetrus issued shares of Covetrus common stock to certain institutional
accredited investors (the “Share Sale
Investors”) for $
million (the “Share Sale”).
The proceeds of the Share Sale were paid to Covetrus and
distributed to us.
Subsequent to the Share Sale, we distributed, on a pro rata basis,
all of the shares of the common
stock of Covetrus held by us to our stockholders of record as of the close of
business on January 17, 2019 (the
“Animal Health Spin-off”).
After the Share Sale and Animal Health Spin-off, Merger Sub consummated the
Merger whereby it merged with and into Vets
First Choice, with Vets First Choice surviving the Merger as a
wholly owned subsidiary of Covetrus.
Immediately following the consummation of the Merger, on a fully diluted
basis, (i) approximately
% of the shares of Covetrus common stock were (a) owned by our stockholders
and the
Share Sale Investors, and (b) held by certain employees of the Henry Schein
Animal Health Business (in the form
of certain equity awards), and (ii) approximately
% of the shares of Covetrus common stock were (a) owned by
stockholders of Vets
First Choice immediately prior to the Merger, and (b) held by certain employees of Vets First
Choice (in the form of certain equity awards).
After the Separation and the Merger, we no longer beneficially
owned any shares of Covetrus common stock and, following the Distribution
Date, will not consolidate the
financial results of Covetrus for the purpose of our financial reporting.
Following the Separation and the Merger,
Covetrus was an independent, publicly traded company on the Nasdaq Global Select
Market.
In connection with the completion of the Animal Health Spin-off, we entered into
a transition services agreement,
which ended in December 2020, with Covetrus under which we agreed to provide
certain transition services for up
to
twenty-four months
in areas such as information technology, finance and accounting, human resources, supply
chain, and real estate and facility services.
As a result of the Separation, the financial position and results of operations
of the Henry Schein Animal Health
Business are presented as discontinued operations and have been excluded
from continuing operations and segment
results for all periods presented.
The accompanying notes to the consolidated financial
statements have been
revised to reflect the effect of the Separation and all prior year balances have been
revised accordingly to reflect
continuing operations only.
The historical statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) and Shareholders'
Equity
have not been revised to reflect the Separation and instead reflect the Separation
as an adjustment to the balances at
December 26, 2020.
In February 2019, we completed the Animal Health Spin-off.
During the year ended December 26, 2020, we
incurred $
million in transaction costs associated with this transaction.
All transaction costs related to the Animal
Health Spin-off have been included in results from discontinued operations.
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in millions, except share and per share data)
Summarized financial information for our discontinued operations
is as follows:
Year
Ended
December 26,
2020
Selling, general and administrative
Operating loss
(2)
Income tax benefit
(3)
Income from discontinued operations
Net income from discontinued operations attributable to Henry Schein,
Inc.
The operating loss from discontinued operations for the year ended
December 26, 2020 was primarily attributable
to costs directly related to the Animal Health Spin-off.
See
Note 23 – Related Party Transactions
for additional
information.
The net income from discontinued operations for the year ended December
26, 2020 was primarily attributable to a
reduction in a liability for tax indemnification and a tax refund received
during 2020 by a holding company
previously part of our Animal Health legal structure and other
favorable tax resolutions.
Note 21 – Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income attributable
to Henry Schein, Inc. by the weighted-
average number of common shares outstanding for the period.
Our diluted earnings per share is computed similarly
to basic earnings per share, except that it reflects the effect of common shares issuable
for presently unvested RSUs
and upon exercise of stock options using the treasury stock method
in periods in which they have a dilutive effect.
A reconciliation of shares used in calculating earnings per basic and diluted
share follows:
Years
Ended
December 31,
December 25,
December 26,
2022
2021
2020
Basic
136,064,221
140,090,889
142,504,193
Effect of dilutive securities:
Stock options and restricted stock units
1,691,449
1,681,892
899,489
Diluted
137,755,670
141,772,781
143,403,682
The number of antidilutive securities that were excluded from the calculation
of diluted weighted average common
shares outstanding are as follows:
Years
Ended
December 31,
December 25,
December 26,
2022
2021
2020
Stock options
342,716
611,869
-
Restricted stock units
19,466
1,048
2,398
Total anti-dilutive
securities excluded from EPS computation
362,182
612,917
2,398
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in millions, except share and per share data)
Note 22 – Supplemental Cash Flow Information
Cash paid for interest and income taxes was:
Years
ended
December 31,
December 25,
December 26,
2022
2021
2020
Interest
$
$
$
Income taxes
For the years ended December 31, 2022, December 25, 2021 and December
26, 2020, we had $
million, $
million and $
(10)
million of non-cash net unrealized gains (losses) related to foreign
currency hedging activities,
respectively.
Note 23 – Related Party Transactions
In connection with the completion of the Animal Health Spin-off during our 2019
fiscal year, we entered into a
transition services agreement with Covetrus under which we agreed to provide
certain transition services for up to
twenty-four months
in areas such as information technology, finance and accounting, human resources, supply
chain, and real estate and facility services.
(see
Note 20 – Discontinued Operations
for additional details).
For the year ended December 26, 2020, we recorded approximately $
million of fees for these services.
Pursuant
to the transition services agreement, Covetrus purchased
certain products from us.
During the year December 26,
2020, net sales to Covetrus under the transition services agreement were
approximately $
million.
Sales to
Covetrus under the transition services agreement ended in December 2020.
In connection with the formation of Henry Schein One, LLC, our joint venture
with Internet Brands, which was
formed on July 1, 2018, we entered into a
ten-year
royalty agreement with Internet Brands whereby we will pay
Internet Brands approximately $
million annually for the use of their intellectual property.
During the years
ended December 31, 2022, December 25, 2021 and December 26, 2020, we recorded
$
million, $
million and
$
million, respectively in connection with costs related to this royalty
agreement.
As of December 31, 2022 and
December 25, 2021, Henry Schein One, LLC had a net receivable (payable)
balance from (to) Internet Brands of
($
) million and $
million, respectively, comprised of amounts related to results of operations and the royalty
agreement.
The components of this receivable and payable are recorded within
prepaid expenses and other; and
accrued expenses: other, respectively, within our consolidated balance sheets.
During our normal course of business, we have interests in entities that we
account for under the equity accounting
method.
During the years ended December 31, 2022, December
25, 2021 and December 26, 2020, we recorded net
sales of $
million, $
million, and $
respectively, to such entities.
During our fiscal years ended 2022, 2021
and 2020, we purchased $
million, $
million and $
million respectively, from such entities.
At December 31,
2022 and December 25, 2021, we had in aggregate $
million and $
million, due from our equity affiliates, and
$
million and $
million due to our equity affiliates, respectively.
Certain of our facilities related to our acquisitions are leased from employees
and minority shareholders.
Please see
for further information.
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