Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
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Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are exposed to market risks, interest rate risks as well as changes in foreign currency exchange rates as
measured against the U.S. dollar and each other, and changes to the credit markets.
We attempt to minimize these
risks primarily by using foreign currency forward contracts and by
maintaining counter-party credit limits.
These
hedging activities provide only limited protection against currency exchange
and credit risks.
Factors that could
influence the effectiveness of our hedging programs include currency markets and
availability of hedging
instruments and liquidity of the credit markets.
All foreign currency forward contracts that we enter into are
components of hedging programs and are entered into for the sole purpose
of hedging an existing or anticipated
currency exposure.
We do not enter into such contracts for speculative purposes and we manage our credit risks by
diversifying our investments, maintaining a strong balance sheet and having
multiple sources of capital.
Foreign Currency
The value of certain foreign currencies compared to the U.S. dollar may
affect our financial results.
Fluctuations in
exchange rates may positively or negatively affect our revenues, gross margins, operating expenses
and retained
earnings, all of which are expressed in U.S. dollars.
Where we deem it prudent, we engage in hedging programs
using primarily foreign currency forward contracts aimed at limiting
the impact of foreign currency exchange rate
fluctuations on earnings.
We purchase short-term (i.e., generally 18 months or less) foreign currency forward
contracts to protect against currency exchange risks associated with intercompany
loans due from our international
subsidiaries and the payment of merchandise purchases to foreign
suppliers.
We do not hedge the translation of
foreign currency profits into U.S. dollars, as we consider foreign
currency translation to be an accounting exposure,
not an economic exposure.
A hypothetical 5% change in the average value of the U.S. dollar in 2023 compared
to
foreign currencies would have changed our 2023 reported Net income
attributable to Henry Schein, Inc. by
approximately $5 million.
As of December 30, 2023, our forward foreign currency exchange agreements,
which expire through November 3,
2028, had a fair value of $(8) million as determined by quoted market prices.
Included in the forward foreign
currency exchange agreements, Henry Schein, Inc. had net investment
designated EUR/USD forward contracts
with notional values of approximately €300 million and reported fair values
of $(7) million.
A 5% increase in the
value of the Euro to the USD from December 30, 2023 would decrease the fair
value of these forward contracts by
$18 million.
Total
Return Swaps
On March 20, 2020, we entered into a total return swap for the purpose
of economically hedging our unfunded non-
qualified supplemental retirement plan and our deferred compensation plan obligation.
At inception, the notional value of the investments in these plans was $43
million.
At December 30, 2023, the
notional value of the investments in these plans was $96 million.
At December 30, 2023, the financing blended rate
for this swap was based on the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”)
of 5.33%
plus 0.52%, for a combined
rate of 5.85%.
For the years ended December 30, 2023, December 31, 2022, and
December 25, 2021 we have
recorded a gain/(loss), within selling, general and administrative expense,
of approximately $10 million, $(17)
million and $12 million, respectively, net of transaction costs, related to this undesignated swap.
This swap is
expected to be renewed on an annual basis and is expected to result
in a neutral impact to our results of operations.
Credit Risk Monitoring
We limit our credit risk with respect to our cash equivalents, short-term investments and derivative instruments, by
monitoring the credit worthiness of the financial institutions who are
the counterparties to such financial
instruments.
As a risk management policy, we limit the amount of credit exposure by diversifying and utilizing
numerous investment grade counterparties.
Interest Rate Risk
As of December 30, 2023, we had variable interest rate exposure for certain
of our revolving credit facilities and
our U.S. trade accounts receivable securitization.
Our revolving credit facility which we entered into on July 11,
2023 and expires on July 11, 2028,
has a variable
interest rate that is based on the SOFR plus a spread based on our leverage
ratio at the end of each financial
reporting quarter.
As of December 30, 2023, there was $200 million outstanding under
this revolving credit
facility.
During the year ended December 30, 2023, the average outstanding
balance was approximately $61
million.
Based upon our average outstanding balances, for each hypothetical
increase of 25 basis points, our
interest expense thereunder would have increased by $0.2 million.
Our U.S. trade accounts receivable securitization, which we entered
into on April 17, 2013 and expires on
December 15, 2025, has a variable interest rate that is based upon the asset-backed
commercial paper rate.
As of
December 30, 2023, the commercial paper rate was 5.67% plus 0.75%,
for a combined rate of 6.42%,
and the
outstanding balance under this securitization facility was $210 million.
During the year ended December 30, 2023,
the average outstanding balance was approximately $238 million.
Based upon our average outstanding balances,
for each hypothetical increase of 25 basis points, our interest expense thereunder
would have increased by $1
million.
On July 11, 2023, we entered into interest rate swap agreements to hedge the cash flow of our variable
rate $750
million floating debt term loan facility, with three years maturity, effectively changing the floating rate portion of
our obligation to a fixed rate.
Under the terms of the interest rate swap agreements, we receive variable
interest
payments based on the one-month Term SOFR rate and pay interest at a fixed rate.
As of December 30, 2023, the
notional value of the interest rate swap agreements was $741
million.
This term loan matures on July 11, 2026.
At December 30, 2023, the interest on this Term Credit Agreement was 5.36% plus 1.35% for a combined rate of
6.71%.
However, we have a hedge in place (see
Note 12 – Derivatives and Hedging Activities
for additional
information) that ultimately creates an effective fixed rate of 5.79%.
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