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Item 16. Form 10-K Summary:

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Item 16. Form 10-K Summary:

None.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION (Registrant)
By:/s/ NICOLÁS A. FEHRING
Nicolás A. Fehring
Vice President and Controller
(Chief Accounting Officer)
Date: February 25, 2025

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

SignatureTitleDate
/s/ ARVIND KRISHNAChairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive OfficerFebruary 25, 2025
Arvind Krishna
/s/ JAMES J. KAVANAUGHSenior Vice President, Finance and Operations, and Chief Financial OfficerFebruary 25, 2025
James J. Kavanaugh
/s/ NICOLÁS A. FEHRINGVice President and Controller (Chief Accounting Officer)February 25, 2025
Nicolás A. Fehring

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Board of Directors

By:/s/ JANE P. EDWARDS
Jane P. Edwards
Marianne C. BrownDirectorAttorney-in-fact February 25, 2025
Thomas BuberlDirector
David N. FarrDirector
Alex GorskyDirector
Michelle J. HowardDirector
Andrew N. LiverisDirector
F. William McNabb IIIDirector
Michael MiebachDirector
Martha E. PollackDirector
Peter R. VoserDirector
Frederick H. WaddellDirector
Alfred W. ZollarDirector

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

ON FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of

International Business Machines Corporation:

Our audits of the consolidated financial statements referred to in our report dated February 25, 2025 appearing in the 2024 Annual Report to Stockholders of International Business Machines Corporation (which report and consolidated financial statements are incorporated by reference in this Annual Report on Form 10-K) also included an audit of the financial statement schedule listed in Item 15(a)(2) of this Form 10-K. In our opinion, this financial statement schedule presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

New York, New York

February 25, 2025

SCHEDULE II

INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS AND RESERVES

For the Years Ended December 31:

(Dollars in Millions)

DescriptionBalance at Beginning of PeriodAdditions/ (Deductions)Write-offsForeign Currency and OtherBalance at End of Period
Allowance For Credit Losses (1) (2)
2024
–Current$431$(11)$(146)$(20)$254
–Noncurrent$27$(7)$0$(1)$19
2023
–Current$467$13$(97)$48$431
–Noncurrent$28$(2)$—$0$27
2022
–Current$418$59$(55)$45$467
–Noncurrent$25$6$0$(2)$28
Allowance For Inventory Losses
2024$658$122$(199)$(4)$577
2023$631$201$(183)$9$658
2022$633$162$(148)$(15)$631
Revenue Based Provisions
2024$480$348$(480)$(51)$298
2023$424$500$(456)$12$480
2022$435$620$(629)$(2)$424

(1) The majority of the write-offs during the period related to receivables which had been previously reserved.

(2) Other includes reserves related to discontinued operations.

Additions/(Deductions) to the allowances represent changes in estimates of unrecoverable amounts in receivables and inventory and are recorded to expense and cost accounts, respectively. Amounts are written-off when they are deemed unrecoverable by the company. Additions/(Deductions) to Revenue Based Provisions represent changes in estimated reductions to revenue, primarily as a result of revenue-related programs, including customer and business partner rebates. Write-offs for Revenue Based Provisions represent reductions in the provision due to amounts remitted to customers and business partners.

S-1

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