Item 6. Selected Financial Data
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Item 6. Selected Financial Data
Our fiscal year-end is the last Friday in April, and therefore, the total weeks in a fiscal year fluctuates between 52 and 53 weeks. Fiscal years 2018, 2017, 2015, and 2014 were 52-week years. Fiscal year 2016 was a 53-week year, with the additional week occurring in the first quarter. The table below illustrates operating results and other selected financial data for fiscal years 2014 to 2018:
| Fiscal Year | |||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions, except per share data and additional information) | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015(1) | 2014 | ||||||||||||||
| Operating Results: | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net sales | $ | 29,953 | $ | 29,710 | $ | 28,833 | $ | 20,261 | $ | 17,005 | |||||||||
| Cost of products sold | 9,055 | 9,291 | 9,142 | 6,309 | 4,333 | ||||||||||||||
| Research and development expense | 2,253 | 2,193 | 2,224 | 1,640 | 1,477 | ||||||||||||||
| Selling, general, and administrative expense | 9,974 | 9,711 | 9,469 | 6,904 | 5,847 | ||||||||||||||
| Amortization of intangible assets | 1,823 | 1,980 | 1,931 | 733 | 349 | ||||||||||||||
| Restructuring charges, net | 30 | 363 | 290 | 237 | 78 | ||||||||||||||
| Acquisition-related items | 104 | 220 | 283 | 550 | 117 | ||||||||||||||
| Certain litigation charges | 61 | 300 | 26 | 42 | 770 | ||||||||||||||
| Divestiture-related items | 114 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||
| Gain on sale of businesses | (697 | ) | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||
| Special charge (gain), net | 80 | 100 | — | (38 | ) | 40 | |||||||||||||
| Other expense, net | 505 | 222 | 107 | 118 | 181 | ||||||||||||||
| Operating profit | 6,651 | 5,330 | 5,361 | 3,766 | 3,813 | ||||||||||||||
| Operating profit margin percent | 22.2 | % | 17.9 | % | 18.6 | % | 18.6 | % | 22.4 | % | |||||||||
| Investment loss | 227 | — | 70 | — | — | ||||||||||||||
| Interest expense, net | 749 | 728 | 955 | 280 | 108 | ||||||||||||||
| Income before income taxes | 5,675 | 4,602 | 4,336 | 3,486 | 3,705 | ||||||||||||||
| Income tax provision | 2,580 | 578 | 798 | 811 | 640 | ||||||||||||||
| Net income | 3,095 | 4,024 | 3,538 | 2,675 | 3,065 | ||||||||||||||
| Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | 9 | 4 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||
| Net income attributable to Medtronic | $ | 3,104 | $ | 4,028 | $ | 3,538 | $ | 2,675 | $ | 3,065 | |||||||||
| Per Ordinary Share: | |||||||||||||||||||
| Basic - Net income attributable to Medtronic | $ | 2.29 | $ | 2.92 | $ | 2.51 | $ | 2.44 | $ | 3.06 | |||||||||
| Diluted - Net income attributable to Medtronic | 2.27 | 2.89 | 2.48 | 2.41 | 3.02 | ||||||||||||||
| Cash dividends declared per ordinary share | 1.84 | 1.72 | 1.52 | 1.22 | 1.12 | ||||||||||||||
| Financial Position at Fiscal Year-end: | |||||||||||||||||||
| Working capital(2) | $ | 12,896 | $ | 10,272 | $ | 16,391 | $ | 21,627 | $ | 15,607 | |||||||||
| Current ratio(2)(3) | 2.3:1.0 | 1.7:1.0 | 3.3:1.0 | 3.3:1.0 | 3.8:1.0 | ||||||||||||||
| Total assets(2) | 91,393 | 99,857 | 99,685 | 106,726 | 37,984 | ||||||||||||||
| Long-term debt | 23,699 | 25,921 | 30,109 | 33,752 | 10,315 | ||||||||||||||
| Shareholders’ equity(2) | 50,720 | 50,208 | 51,977 | 53,144 | 19,357 | ||||||||||||||
| Additional Information: | |||||||||||||||||||
| Full-time employees at year-end | 86,368 | 91,267 | 88,063 | 85,573 | 43,305 | ||||||||||||||
| Full-time equivalent employees at year-end | 98,003 | 102,688 | 98,017 | 92,500 | 49,247 |
| (1) | Covidien plc was acquired on January 26, 2015. As such, for the fiscal year ended April 24, 2015, the results of operations of Covidien are reflected in Medtronic’s results of operations for only the fourth quarter due to the timing of the acquisition, which affects comparability. |
| (2) | Amounts and ratios have been immaterially revised as necessary for prior periods, as discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. |
| (3) | The ratio of current assets to current liabilities. The current ratio at April 28, 2017 excludes current assets and current liabilities held for sale. |
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