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Item 6. Selected Financial Data

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Item 6. Selected Financial Data

Our fiscal year-end is the last Friday in April, and therefore, the total weeks in a fiscal year fluctuates between 52 and 53 weeks. Fiscal years 2018, 2017, 2015, and 2014 were 52-week years. Fiscal year 2016 was a 53-week year, with the additional week occurring in the first quarter. The table below illustrates operating results and other selected financial data for fiscal years 2014 to 2018:

Fiscal Year
(in millions, except per share data and additional information)2018201720162015(1)2014
Operating Results:
Net sales$29,953$29,710$28,833$20,261$17,005
Cost of products sold9,0559,2919,1426,3094,333
Research and development expense2,2532,1932,2241,6401,477
Selling, general, and administrative expense9,9749,7119,4696,9045,847
Amortization of intangible assets1,8231,9801,931733349
Restructuring charges, net3036329023778
Acquisition-related items104220283550117
Certain litigation charges613002642770
Divestiture-related items114————
Gain on sale of businesses(697)————
Special charge (gain), net80100—(38)40
Other expense, net505222107118181
Operating profit6,6515,3305,3613,7663,813
Operating profit margin percent22.2%17.9%18.6%18.6%22.4%
Investment loss227—70——
Interest expense, net749728955280108
Income before income taxes5,6754,6024,3363,4863,705
Income tax provision2,580578798811640
Net income3,0954,0243,5382,6753,065
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests94———
Net income attributable to Medtronic$3,104$4,028$3,538$2,675$3,065
Per Ordinary Share:
Basic - Net income attributable to Medtronic$2.29$2.92$2.51$2.44$3.06
Diluted - Net income attributable to Medtronic2.272.892.482.413.02
Cash dividends declared per ordinary share1.841.721.521.221.12
Financial Position at Fiscal Year-end:
Working capital(2)$12,896$10,272$16,391$21,627$15,607
Current ratio(2)(3)2.3:1.01.7:1.03.3:1.03.3:1.03.8:1.0
Total assets(2)91,39399,85799,685106,72637,984
Long-term debt23,69925,92130,10933,75210,315
Shareholders’ equity(2)50,72050,20851,97753,14419,357
Additional Information:
Full-time employees at year-end86,36891,26788,06385,57343,305
Full-time equivalent employees at year-end98,003102,68898,01792,50049,247
(1)Covidien plc was acquired on January 26, 2015. As such, for the fiscal year ended April 24, 2015, the results of operations of Covidien are reflected in Medtronic’s results of operations for only the fourth quarter due to the timing of the acquisition, which affects comparability.
(2)Amounts and ratios have been immaterially revised as necessary for prior periods, as discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
(3)The ratio of current assets to current liabilities. The current ratio at April 28, 2017 excludes current assets and current liabilities held for sale.

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