Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
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Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
Directors and Executive Officers
The charts below list our directors and our named executive officers, whom we refer to as our NEOs, and are followed by biographical information about them, including other public company board memberships. Age and other information provided in each director’s biography are as of March 20, 2015.
Directors
| Name | Age | Position | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rodney C. Sacks1 | 65 | Chairman of the Board of Directors | ||
| Hilton H. Schlosberg1 | 62 | Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors | ||
| Mark J. Hall | 59 | Director | ||
| Benjamin M. Polk | 64 | Director | ||
| Norman C. Epstein2,3,4 | 74 | Director | ||
| Sydney Selati2,3,4 | 76 | Director | ||
| Harold C. Taber, Jr. 2,3,4 | 75 | Director | ||
| Mark S. Vidergauz 3,5 | 61 | Director |
1 Member of the Executive Committee of the Board of Directors.
2 Member of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors.
3 Member of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors.
4 Member of the Nominating Committee of the Board of Directors.
5 Lead Independent Director.
Named Executive Officers
| Name | Age | Position | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rodney C. Sacks1 | 65 | Chief Executive Officer | ||
| Hilton H. Schlosberg1 | 62 | President, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Operating Officer and Secretary | ||
| Mark J. Hall | 59 | Chief Marketing Officer | ||
| Thomas J. Kelly | 60 | Senior Vice President Finance |
Directors
Rodney C. Sacks—Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company, Chief Executive Officer and a director of the Company from November 1990 to the present. Member of the Executive Committee of the Board of Directors (the “Executive Committee”) since October 1992. Chairman of the Board of Directors and a Director of Monster Energy Company (“MEC”) from June 1992 to the present. Mr. Sacks has led the Company for over 25 years and has extensive experience in the food and beverage industry. Mr. Sacks has detailed knowledge and valuable perspective and insights regarding our business and has responsibility for development and implementation of our business strategy.
Hilton H. Schlosberg—Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company, President, Chief Operating Officer, Secretary, and a Director of the Company from November 1990 to the present. Chief Financial Officer of the Company since July 1996. Member of the Executive Committee since October 1992. Vice Chairman, Secretary and a Director of MEC from July 1992 to the present. Mr. Schlosberg has held senior leadership positions with the Company for over 25 years, has been the Company’s CFO for 19 years and has extensive experience in the food and beverage industry. Mr. Schlosberg has detailed knowledge and valuable perspective and insights regarding our business and has responsibility for development and implementation of our business strategy. Mr. Schlosberg has a high level of financial literacy and his day-to-day supervision of business operations brings valuable insight to the board.
Mark J. Hall—Director of the Company and Chief Marketing Officer of MEC since January 2015. Chief Brand Officer of MEC from January 2014 to December 2014, and President of the Monster Beverage Division from January 2007 to December 2013. Mr. Hall joined MEC in 1997 as a Senior Vice President. Prior to joining MEC, Mr. Hall was employed by the Arizona Beverage Co. as Vice President of Sales, where he was responsible for sales and distribution of products through a national network of beer distributors and soft drink bottlers in the United States. Mr. Hall has detailed knowledge and valuable perspective and insights regarding both our business and the beverage business in general.
Benjamin M. Polk—Director of the Company since November 1990. Assistant Secretary of MEC since October 1992 and a Director of MEC since July 1992. Partner with Veritas Capital, a private equity firm, since July 2011. Director of Aeroflex Holding Corp. from November 2012 to September 2014. Director of CPI International, Inc. from October 2012 to the present. Director of Truven Health Analytics, Inc. from October 2012 to the present. Mr. Polk was a partner with the law firm of Schulte Roth & Zabel LLP from May 2004 to July 2011 and prior to that, a partner with the law firm of Winston & Strawn LLP, where Mr. Polk practiced law with that firm and its predecessor firm, from August 1976 to May 2004. Mr. Polk has gained detailed knowledge of the Company during his service as a director since 1990 and as outside counsel from 1990 to July 2011. Mr. Polk has extensive experience in matters relating to mergers, acquisitions and corporate finance.
Norman C. Epstein—Director of the Company and member of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors (the “Compensation Committee”) since June 1992, member of the Nominating Committee of the Board of Directors (the “Nominating Committee”) since September 2004 and member of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors (the “Audit Committee”) since September 1997. Mr. Epstein has served as the Chairman of the Compensation Committee September 1997 and Vice Chairman of the Audit Committee since February 27, 2015. Mr. Epstein served as Chairman of the Audit Committee from September 1997 to February 27, 2015. Director of MEC since July 1992. Managing Director of Cheval Property Finance PLC, a mortgage finance company based in London, England from 1997 to 2006. Director of Clermont Consultants UK Ltd.
from 1997 to April 2013. Director of Spring Finance UK, a UK mortgage lender from July 2012 to the present. Partner with Moore Stephens, an international accounting firm, from 1974 to December 1996 (senior partner beginning in 1989 and the managing partner of Moore Stephens, New York from 1993 until 1995). Mr. Epstein has a strong background in accounting and finance as well as substantial experience in public company accounting. Mr. Epstein has substantial experience serving on boards, both the Company’s and others, and has experience in other industries, which allows him to bring additional perspective to the board. Mr. Epstein is a Chartered Accountant (UK).
Sydney Selati—Director of the Company and member of the Audit Committee since September 2004, member of the Compensation Committee since March 2007 and member of the Nominating Committee since April 2009. Mr. Selati was named Chairman of the Audit Committee on February 27, 2015. Mr. Selati has been a Director and Chairman of the Audit Committee of the San Diego Jewish Community Foundation since July 2010. Mr. Selati was a director of Barbeques Galore Ltd. from 1997 to 2005 and was President and Chairman of the Board of Directors of The Galore Group (U.S.A.), Inc. from 1988 to 2005. Mr. Selati was president of Sussex Group Limited from 1984 to 1988. Mr. Selati has extensive experience as a chief executive and board member of companies in other industries, which allows him to bring additional perspective to the board. Mr. Selati is a Chartered Accountant (South Africa).
Harold C. Taber, Jr.—Director of the Company since July 1992, member of the Audit Committee since April 2000, member of the Compensation Committee since April 2009 and member of the Nominating Committee since September 2004. Mr. Taber was appointed by the Board of Directors to be Chairman of the Nominating Committee in April 2009. Mr. Taber worked for the TCCC Bottling Company of Los Angeles in various positions, including Group President, West Region, from 1976 to 1987. President and Chief Executive Officer of MEC from July 1992 to June 1997. Consultant for The Joseph Company from October 1997 to March 1999 and for Costa Macaroni Manufacturing Company from July 2000 to January 2002. Executive Assistant to the Dean at the Biola University School of Business from July 2002 to January 2015. Mr. Taber has extensive knowledge of the Company’s historical and current operations, and brings leadership and management skills to the board.
Mark S. Vidergauz—Director of the Company and member of the Compensation Committee since June 1998, member of the Audit Committee from April 2000 through May 2004, and Lead Independent Director since March 2014. Chief Executive Officer of The Sage Group LLC, an investment banking firm, from April 2000 to the present. The Sage Group LLC provides merger, acquisition and capital formation advisory services to a wide range of companies in the consumer sector. Managing Director at the Los Angeles office of ING Barings LLC, a diversified financial service institution headquartered in the Netherlands, from April 1995 to April 2000. Mr. Vidergauz brings strong merger and acquisition, corporate finance, corporate governance and leadership experience to the board.
Executive Officers
Thomas J. Kelly—Senior Vice President Finance and/or Controller and Secretary of MEC since 1992. Prior to joining MEC, Mr. Kelly served as controller for California Copackers Corporation. Mr. Kelly is a Certified Public Accountant (inactive) and has worked in the beverage business for over 29 years.
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) requires the Company’s directors, executive officers, and persons who own more than ten percent of a registered class of the Company’s equity securities to file by specific dates with the SEC initial reports of ownership and reports of changes in ownership of equity securities of the Company. Directors, executive officers, and greater than ten percent stockholders are required by SEC regulations to furnish the Company with copies of all Section 16(a) forms that they file. The Company is required to report any failure of its directors, executive officers and greater than ten percent stockholders to file by the relevant due date any of these reports during the most recent fiscal year or prior fiscal years.
To the Company’s knowledge, based solely on review of copies of such reports furnished to the Company during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, all Section 16(a) filing requirements applicable to the Company’s directors, executive officers and greater than ten percent stockholders were complied with.
Corporate Governance
Board of Directors
The Board is comprised of Messrs. Rodney C. Sacks, Hilton H. Schlosberg, Mark J. Hall, Benjamin M. Polk, Norman C. Epstein, Sydney Selati, Harold C. Taber, Jr. and Mark S. Vidergauz. The Board held seven meetings during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014. One director was unable to attend the annual meeting held on June 2, 2014 and four directors were unable to attend one meeting during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014. The Board has determined that Messrs. Epstein, Taber, Vidergauz, Selati and Polk are independent, as that term is defined in the NASDAQ Marketplace Rules and SEC regulations. Our independent directors met in executive session three times during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014. The Board does not have a policy requiring the attendance by the directors at the annual meeting.
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, the Audit Committee was comprised of Norman C. Epstein (Chairman until February 27, 2015), Harold C. Taber, Jr. and Sydney Selati (Chairman since February 27, 2015). The Board of Directors has adopted a written charter for the Audit Committee, which is available on our website at http://investors.monsterbevcorp. com/governance.cfm. The Audit Committee held five meetings during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014. The Audit Committee last met in February 2015 in connection with the review of the Company’s financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014. See “Audit Committee” below for more information.
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, the Compensation Committee was comprised of Norman C. Epstein (Chairman), Mark S. Vidergauz, Sydney Selati and Harold C. Taber. The Compensation Committee held four meetings during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014. Under the Monster Beverage Corporation 2011 Omnibus Incentive Plan, (the “2011 Incentive Plan”), the Compensation Committee has sole and exclusive authority to grant equity awards to all employees and consultants who are not new hires and to all new hires who are subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act. The Compensation Committee and the Executive Committee each independently has the authority to grant awards for new hires and promotions for employees who are not Section 16 employees. The Board of Directors has adopted a written charter for the Compensation Committee, which is available on our website at http://investors.monsterbevcorp.com/governance.cfm. The Board has adopted written Equity Grant Procedures. See “Compensation Discussion and Analysis – Compensation Program Components - Long-Term Incentive Program” and “Compensation Committee” below for more information.
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, the Nominating Committee was comprised of Harold C. Taber, Jr. (Chairman), Norman C. Epstein and Sydney Selati. The Board has adopted a written charter for the Nominating Committee, which is available on our website at http://investors.monsterbevcorp.com/governance.cfm. The Nominating Committee held one meeting during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014. See “Nominating Committee” below for more information.
The Executive Committee, comprised of Rodney C. Sacks and Hilton H. Schlosberg, held seven formal meetings during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014. The Executive Committee manages and directs the business of the Company between meetings of the Board. Under the 2011 Incentive Plan, each of the Compensation Committee and the Executive Committee of the Board independently has the authority to grant awards for new hires and promotions for employees who are not Section 16 employees. Awards granted by the Executive Committee are not subject to approval or ratification by the Board or the Compensation Committee (see “Compensation Discussion and Analysis – Compensation Program Components - Long-Term Incentive Program” below for more information).
Corporate Leadership Structure
The Board of Directors does not have a policy on whether or not the roles of Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board should be separate and, if they are to be separate, whether the Chairman of the Board should be selected from the non-employee directors or be an employee. The Board of Directors believes that it should be free to make a choice from time to time in any manner that is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders. The Board believes that the Company’s current Chief Executive Officer is best situated to serve as Chairman of the Board. Rodney C. Sacks has led the Company for over 25 years and therefore is highly knowledgeable with respect to the Company’s business, operations and industry. Mr. Sacks is well positioned to identify strategic priorities and lead the Board’s consideration and analysis of such priorities. The Board believes that the combined role of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer promotes consistency and efficiency in the development and execution of the Company’s business strategy.
Lead Independent Director
In March 2014, the independent directors of the Board approved a Lead Independent Director Charter. Under the Lead Independent Director Charter, if the offices of Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer are held by the same person, the independent members of the Board of Directors will annually elect with a majority vote an independent director to serve in a lead capacity. Although elected annually, the Lead Independent Director is generally expected to serve for more than one year. The Lead Independent Director may be removed or replaced at any time with or without cause by a majority vote of the independent members of the Board.
Mr. Vidergauz is currently the Lead Independent Director. In this capacity, Mr. Vidergauz is, among other things, responsible for leading executive sessions of the independent directors and serving as the principal liaison between the Chairman, Vice Chairman and the independent directors. A copy of the Lead Independent Director Charter is available on our website at http://investors .monsterbevcorp.com/governance.cfm.
The Board’s Role in Risk Oversight
The Board of Directors plays an active role in overseeing and managing the Company’s risks. The full Board and its Executive Committee regularly review the Company’s results, performance, operations, competitive position, business strategy, liquidity, capital resources, product distribution and development, material contingencies and senior personnel, as well as the risks associated with each of these matters. The Board implements its risk oversight function both as a whole and through its standing committees. Certain of the work is delegated to committees, which meet regularly and report back to the full Board. The Compensation Committee oversees management of risks related to the Company’s compensation policies and practices. The Audit Committee oversees management of risks related to financial reporting and internal controls. The full Board also discusses risk throughout the year during meetings in relation to specific proposed actions. These processes are designed to ensure that risks are taken knowingly and purposefully. The Board believes that its role in oversight of risk management (as well as the role of the Compensation and Audit Committees) has not adversely affected its leadership structure or results of operations.
Communications with the Board of Directors
Stockholders, employees and other individuals interested in communicating with the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer should write to the address below:
Rodney C. Sacks, Chairman and CEO
Monster Beverage Corporation
1 Monster Way
Corona, CA 92879
Those interested in communicating directly with the Board, any of the committees of the Board, the Lead Independent Director or the outside directors as a group or individually should write to the address below:
Office of the Corporate Secretary
Monster Beverage Corporation
1 Monster Way
Corona, CA 92879
Committees of the Board of Directors
This section describes the roles of the committees of our Board in the corporate governance of our company. With respect to certain committees, including the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee and the Nominating Committee, a portion of their responsibilities are specified by SEC rules and NASDAQ listing standards.
Audit Committee
The Company’s Audit Committee is comprised of Mr. Selati (Chairman), Mr. Epstein (Vice Chairman) and Mr. Taber. The Board of Directors has adopted a written charter for the Audit Committee, a copy of which is available on our website at http://investors.monsterbevcorp.com/ governance.cfm. The Board of Directors has determined that the members of the Audit Committee are “independent,” as defined in the NASDAQ Marketplace Rules and SEC regulations relating to audit committees, meaning that they have no relationship to the Company that may interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out their responsibilities as a director.
The Audit Committee consists of three independent directors (as independence is defined by NASDAQ Listing Rule 5605(a)(2)). Our Board of Directors has determined that Mr. Selati is (1) an “audit committee financial expert,” as that term is defined in Item 407(d)(5) of Regulation S-K of the Exchange Act, and (2) independent as defined by the NASDAQ Marketplace Rules and Section 10A(m)(3) of the Exchange Act. The Audit Committee appoints, determines funding for, oversees and evaluates the independent registered public accounting firm with respect to accounting, internal controls and other matters, and makes other decisions with respect to audit and finance matters including the review of our quarterly and annual filings on Form 10-Q and Form 10-K. The Audit Committee also pre-approves the retention of the independent registered public accounting firm, and the independent registered public accounting firm’s fees for all audit and non-audit services provided by the independent registered public accounting firm and determines whether the provision of non-audit services is compatible with maintaining the independence of the independent registered public accounting firm. All members of the Audit Committee are able to read and understand financial statements and have experience in finance and accounting that provides them with financial sophistication.
Pursuant to authority delegated by the Board of Directors and the Audit Committee’s written charter, the Audit Committee assists the Board of Directors in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities with respect to:
· the integrity of the Company’s financial statements;
· the Company’s systems of internal controls regarding finance and accounting as established by management;
· the qualifications and independence of the independent registered public accounting firm;
· the performance of the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm;
· the Company’s auditing, accounting and financial reporting processes generally; and
· compliance with the Company’s ethical standards for senior financial officers and all personnel.
In fulfilling its duties, the Audit Committee maintains free and open communication with the Board, the independent registered public accounting firm, financial management and all employees.
Compensation Committee
The Company’s Compensation Committee is comprised of Mr. Epstein (Chairman), Mr. Selati, Mr. Taber and Mr. Vidergauz. The Compensation Committee is responsible for reviewing, developing and recommending to the Board the appropriate management compensation policies, programs and levels, and reviewing the performance of the Chief Executive Officer, President and other senior executive officers periodically in relation to certain objectives.
The Compensation Committee is ultimately responsible for determining, affirming or amending the level and nature of executive compensation of the Company. The Compensation Committee has access, at the Company’s expense, to independent, outside compensation consultants for both advice and competitive data for the purpose of making such determinations. The Compensation Committee believes that the compensation policies and programs as outlined above in “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” ensure that levels of executive compensation fairly reflect the performance of the Company, thereby serving the best interests of its stockholders. The Board has adopted written Equity Grant Procedures. The Board of Directors adopted a written charter for the Compensation Committee, a copy of which is available on our website at http://investors .monsterbevcorp.com/governance.cfm.
Nominating Committee
The Company’s Nominating Committee is comprised of Mr. Taber (Chairman), Mr. Epstein and Mr. Selati. The Nominating Committee assists the Board in fulfilling its responsibilities by establishing, and submitting to the Board for approval, criteria for the selection of new directors; identifying and approving individuals qualified to serve as members of the Board; selecting director nominees for our annual meetings of stockholders; evaluating the performance of the Board; reviewing and recommending to the Board any appropriate changes to the committees of the Board; and developing and recommending to the Board corporate governance guidelines and oversight with respect to corporate governance and ethical conduct. The Board of Directors has adopted a written charter for the Nominating Committee, a copy of which is available on our website at http://investors.monsterbevcorp.com/governance.cfm.
Director Selection Process
In connection with the process of selecting and nominating candidates for election to the Board, the Nominating Committee reviews the desired experience, mix of skills and other qualities to assure appropriate Board composition, taking into account the current Board members and the specific needs of the Company and the Board. Among the qualifications to be considered in the selection of candidates, the Nominating Committee considers the experience, knowledge, skills, expertise, diversity, personal and professional integrity, character, business judgment, time available in light of other commitments and dedication of any particular candidate, as well as such candidate’s past or anticipated contributions to the Board and its committees so that the Board includes members, where appropriate, with diverse backgrounds, knowledge and skills relevant to the business of the Company. While not a formal policy, the Company’s director selection and nomination processes call for the Nominating Committee, during the review and selection process, to seek diversity within the Board.
Though the Nominating Committee does not solicit recommendations for director candidates, the Nominating Committee has a policy regarding the consideration of any director candidates recommended by stockholders. Suggestions for candidates to the Board may be made in writing and mailed to the Nominating Committee, c/o Office of the Secretary, Monster Beverage Corporation, 1 Monster Way, Corona, CA 92879. Nominations must be submitted in a manner consistent with our by-laws. We will furnish a copy of the by-laws to any person, without charge, upon written request directed to the Office of the Secretary at our principal executive offices. Each candidate suggestion made by a stockholder must include the following:
| · | the candidate’s name, contact information, detailed biographical material, qualifications and an explanation of the reasons why the stockholder believes that this candidate is qualified for service on the Board; |
|---|
| · | all information relating to the candidate that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for elections of directors in an election contest, or as otherwise required, under the securities laws; |
|---|---|
| · | a written consent of the candidate to being named in a Company proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a director, if elected; and |
| · | a description of any arrangements or undertakings between the stockholder and the candidate regarding the nomination. |
Our Nominating Committee will evaluate all stockholder-recommended candidates on the same basis as any other candidate.
Director Resignation Policy
The Board has a director resignation policy. This policy provides that, in an uncontested election, any incumbent director nominee who receives a greater number of votes “WITHHELD” from his or her election than votes “FOR” his or her election must promptly tender his or her resignation to the Board following certification of the election results. The Nominating Committee will review the circumstances surrounding the election and recommend to the Board whether to accept or reject the resignation. The Board must act on the tendered resignation. If such resignation is rejected, the Board must publicly disclose its decision, together with the rationale supporting its decision, within 90 days after certification of the election results. A copy of the director resignation policy is available on our website at http://investors.monsterbevcorp.com/governance.cfm.
Corporate Governance Policies
The Board of Directors has adopted a written Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, a copy of which is available on our website at http://investors.monsterbevcorp.com/governance.cfm. The Code of Business Conduct and Ethics applies to all employees, officers and directors of the Company.
Non-Employee Director Stock Ownership Policy
In 2012, the Board adopted stock ownership guidelines regarding stock ownership by non-employee Board members. In 2014, the Board amended these guidelines to provide that each non-employee director of the Company be required to hold at all times a minimum of 3,000 shares of Common Stock. During 2014, all non-employee directors held at least the minimum shares of Common Stock at all times.
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