Paychex 10-Q 2026-02-28

Filed 2026-03-26. 4 sections, 182K characters. Original on sec.gov · Markdown · JSON

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-Q


QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended February 28, 2026

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Transition Period from __________to __________

Commission file number 0-11330


Paychex, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)16-1124166 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
911 Panorama Trail South Rochester**,** NY (Address of principal executive offices)14625-2396 (Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (585) 385-6666

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par valuePAYXNasdaq Global Select Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  No 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes  No 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes  No 

As of February 28, 2026, 358,290,881 shares of the registrant’s common stock, $.01 par value, were outstanding.

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PAYCHEX, INC.

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Page
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION1
Item 1.Financial Statements (Unaudited)1
Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income1
Consolidated Balance Sheets2
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity3
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows5
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements6
Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations22
Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk35
Item 4.Controls and Procedures35
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION36
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds36
Item 5.Other Information36
Item 6.Exhibits36
Signatures37

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

PAYCHEX, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)

In millions, except per share amounts

For the three months endedFor the nine months ended
February 28,February 28,
2026202520262025
Revenue:
Management Solutions$1,354.6$1,100.7$3,684.3$3,025.3
PEO and Insurance Solutions397.5365.41,063.51,002.6
Total service revenue1,752.11,466.14,747.84,027.9
Interest on funds held for clients56.842.9158.7116.5
Total revenue1,808.91,509.04,906.54,144.4
Expenses:
Cost of service revenue431.2387.41,257.21,146.5
Selling, general and administrative expenses585.7429.81,743.51,221.3
Total expenses1,016.9817.23,000.72,367.8
Operating income792.0691.81,905.81,776.6
Interest expense(68.1)(22.6)(204.8)(41.7)
Other income, net15.116.655.751.7
Income before income taxes739.0685.81,756.71,786.6
Income taxes178.7166.5417.2426.5
Net income$560.3$519.3$1,339.5$1,360.1
Other comprehensive income, net of tax14.92.351.055.5
Comprehensive income$575.2$521.6$1,390.5$1,415.6
Basic earnings per share$1.56$1.44$3.73$3.78
Diluted earnings per share$1.56$1.43$3.71$3.76
Weighted-average common shares outstanding358.7360.1359.4360.1
Weighted-average common shares outstanding, assuming dilution359.5362.0360.6361.9

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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PA****YCHEX, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)

In millions, except per share amounts

February 28,May 31,
20262025
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$1,742.5$1,628.6
Restricted cash49.847.9
Corporate investments38.134.5
Interest receivable37.027.9
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses1,435.01,330.5
PEO unbilled receivables, net of advance collections598.8616.6
Prepaid income taxes37.738.9
Prepaid expenses and other current assets378.2378.3
Current assets before funds held for clients4,317.14,103.2
Funds held for clients5,610.94,813.3
Total current assets9,928.08,916.5
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation569.2511.5
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net of accumulated amortization69.863.8
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization1,748.21,947.3
Goodwill4,526.64,514.1
Long-term deferred costs530.0482.4
Other long-term assets139.6128.5
Total assets$17,511.4$16,564.1
Liabilities
Accounts payable$132.4$129.8
Accrued corporate compensation and related items176.7183.9
Accrued worksite employee compensation and related items824.6735.8
Short-term borrowings—18.6
Accrued income taxes62.5—
Long-term debt, net, current portion400.0399.8
Deferred revenue70.369.4
Other current liabilities609.0552.0
Current liabilities before client fund obligations2,275.52,089.3
Client fund obligations5,603.64,867.0
Total current liabilities7,879.16,956.3
Accrued income taxes136.6119.0
Deferred income taxes553.5444.7
Long-term borrowings, net of debt issuance costs4,554.14,548.4
Operating lease liabilities59.355.5
Other long-term liabilities315.2312.2
Total liabilities13,497.812,436.1
Commitments and contingencies — Note I
Stockholders’ equity
Common stock, $0.01 par value; Authorized: 600.0 shares; Issued and outstanding: 358.3 shares as of February 28, 2026 and 360.5 shares as of May 31, 20253.63.6
Additional paid-in capital1,965.41,901.1
Retained earnings2,047.32,277.0
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(2.7)(53.7)
Total stockholders’ equity4,013.64,128.0
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$17,511.4$16,564.1

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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P****AYCHEX, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)

In millions, except per share amounts

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations reviews the operating results of Paychex, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries (“Paychex,” the “Company,” “we,” “our,” or “us”) for the three months ended February 28, 2026 (the “third quarter”), the nine months ended February 28, 2026 (the "nine months"), the respective prior year periods ended February 28, 2025 (the “prior year periods”), and our financial condition as of February 28, 2026. The focus of this review is on the underlying business reasons for material changes and trends affecting our revenue, expenses, net income, and financial condition. This review should be read in conjunction with the February 28, 2026 consolidated financial statements and the related Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (“Form 10-Q”). This review should also be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K (“Form 10-K”) for the year ended May 31, 2025 (“fiscal 2025”). Forward-looking statements in this Form 10-Q are qualified by the cautionary statement included under the next sub-heading, “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Certain written and oral statements made by management of Paychex may constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the United States (“U.S.”) Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements can be identified by such words and phrases as “aim,” “expect,” “outlook,” “will,” “guidance,” “projections,” “strategy,” “mission,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “can,” “could,” “design,” “may,” “possible,” “potential,” “should,” “view,” and other similar words or phrases. Forward-looking statements include, without limitation, all matters that are not historical facts. Examples of forward-looking statements include, among others, statements we make regarding the integration of Paycor HCM, Inc. ("Paycor"), operating performance, events, or developments that we expect or anticipate will occur in the future, including statements relating to our outlook, revenue growth, earnings, earnings-per-share growth, and similar projections.

Forward-looking statements are neither historical facts nor assurances of future performance. Instead, they are based only on our current beliefs, expectations, and assumptions regarding the future of our business, future plans and strategies, projections, anticipated events and trends, the economy, and other future conditions. Because forward-looking statements relate to the future, they are subject to known and unknown uncertainties, risks, changes in circumstances, and other factors that are difficult to predict, many of which are outside our control. Our actual performance and outcomes, including without limitation, our actual results and financial condition may differ materially from those indicated in or suggested by the forward-looking statements. Therefore, you should not rely on any of these forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause our actual results and financial condition to differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statements include, among others, the following:

our ability to keep pace with changes in technology or provide timely enhancements to our solutions and support;

software defects, undetected errors, and development delays for our solutions;

the possibility of cyberattacks, security vulnerabilities or Internet disruptions, including data security and privacy leaks and data loss and business interruptions;

risks related to our use of artificial intelligence ("AI") and new technologies in our business;

the possibility of failure of our business continuity plan during a catastrophic event;

the failure of third-party service providers to perform their functions;

the possibility that we may be exposed to additional risks related to our co-employment relationship with our professional employer organization (“PEO”) business;

changes in health insurance and workers’ compensation insurance rates and underlying claim trends;

risks related to acquisitions and the integration of the businesses we acquire, including risks related to the integration of Paycor;

our clients’ failure to reimburse us for payments made by us on their behalf;

the effect of changes in government regulations mandating the amount of tax withheld or the timing of remittances;

our failure to comply with covenants in our corporate bonds and debt agreements;

changes in our credit ratings;

changes in governmental regulations, laws, and policies;

our ability to comply with U.S., state, and foreign laws and regulations;

our compliance with data privacy and AI laws and regulations;

our failure to protect our intellectual property rights;

potential outcomes related to pending or future litigation matters;

the impact of macroeconomic factors on the U.S. and global economy, and in particular on our small- and medium-sized business clients;

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volatility in the political, market, and economic environment, including inflation and interest rate changes;

our ability to attract and retain qualified people; and

the possible effects of negative publicity on our reputation and the value of our brand.

Any of these factors, as well as such other factors as discussed in our Form 10-K for fiscal 2025 and in our periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), could cause our actual results to differ materially from our anticipated results. The information provided in this Form 10-Q is based upon the facts and circumstances known as of the date of this report, and any forward-looking statements made by us in this Form 10-Q speak only as of the date on which they are made. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update these forward-looking statements after the date of filing this Form 10-Q with the SEC to reflect events or circumstances after such date, or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

Our investor presentation regarding the financial results for the third quarter is available and accessible on our Paychex Investor Relations portal at https://investor.paychex.com. Information available on our website is not a part of, and is not incorporated into, this Form 10-Q. We intend to make future investor presentations available exclusively on our Paychex Investor Relations portal.

Overview

We are an industry-leading human capital management (“HCM”) company providing comprehensive technology and advisory solutions in human resources (“HR”), employee benefits, insurance, and payroll across the U.S. and parts of Europe.

We support our clients with three proprietary SaaS-based HCM platforms: SurePayroll®, Paychex Flex®, and Paycor®, each designed to meet diverse client needs and business requirements. For example, larger clients often have more complex HCM demands. Our integrated HCM solutions span the entire employee life cycle, enabling clients to choose from a broad range of solutions that seamlessly integrate with leading HR, accounting, enterprise resource planning, and point-of-sale applications. Our technology is complemented by a wide array of advisory, benefits, and insurance solutions. In today's dynamic, complex regulatory landscape, we see growing demand for HR outsourcing solutions.

Our offerings are disaggregated into two categories, (1) Management Solutions and (2) PEO and Insurance Solutions, as discussed under the heading “Our Solutions” in Part I, Item 1 of our Form 10-K for fiscal 2025.

As the digitally driven HR leader, our mission is to help businesses succeed. Our strategy includes growing our client base; increasing product penetration; driving technology innovation; and pursuing strategic acquisi

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Item 5. Other Information

During the third quarter, none of our directors or officers (as defined by Rule 16a-1 under the Exchange Act), adopted or terminated any contract, instruction or written plan for the purchase or sale of our securities that was intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) of the Exchange Act or any “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” (as defined by Item 408(c) of Regulation S-K).

Ite****m 6. Exhibits

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

Exhibit numberDescription
10.12017 Credit Agreement, dated as of August 17, 2017 by and among Paychex of New York, the Company, the lender parties thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as Administrative Agent and others, as amended by all amendments through Amendment No. 6 dated as of January 23, 2026, incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the Commission on January 26, 2026.
10.22019 Credit Agreement, dated as of July 31, 2019 by and among Paychex of New York, the Company, the lender parties thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as Administrative Agent and others, as amended by all amendments through Amendment No. 4 dated January 23, 2026, incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the Commission on January 26, 2026.
*31.1Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
*31.2Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
*32.1Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
*32.2Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
*101.INSInline XBRL Instance Document– the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
*101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema With Embedded Linkbase Documents
*104Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
  • Exhibit filed or furnished with this report

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SIGNA****TURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

PAYCHEX, INC.

Date:March 26, 2026/s/ John B. Gibson
John B. Gibson
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
Date:March 26, 2026/s/ Robert L. Schrader
Robert L. Schrader
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
Date:March 26, 2026/s/ Christopher Simmons Christopher Simmons Vice President, Controller and Treasurer (Principal Accounting Officer)