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Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

(Unaudited)

$ in millions, except per share amountsDecember 31, 2025September 30, 2025
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$9,890$11,389
Assets segregated for regulatory purposes and restricted cash3,6803,398
Collateralized agreements740698
Financial instruments, at fair value:
Trading assets ($1,256 and $1,248 pledged as collateral)1,5301,538
Available-for-sale securities ($8 and $9 pledged as collateral)6,6486,888
Derivative assets7068
Other investments ($23 and $8 pledged as collateral)398390
Brokerage client receivables, net2,9612,821
Other receivables, net1,4871,814
Bank loans, net53,44351,567
Loans to financial advisors, net1,7701,626
Deferred income taxes, net623671
Goodwill and identifiable intangible assets, net1,8381,847
Other assets3,6823,515
Total assets$88,760$88,230
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity:
Bank deposits$60,152$58,897
Collateralized financings8821,111
Financial instrument liabilities, at fair value:
Trading liabilities883891
Derivative liabilities181190
Brokerage client payables6,0845,853
Accrued compensation, commissions and benefits1,9452,603
Other payables1,8381,961
Other borrowings700700
Senior notes payable3,5213,520
Total liabilities76,18675,726
Commitments and contingencies (see Note 15)
Shareholders’ equity
Preferred stock7979
Common stock; $.01 par value; 650,000,000 shares authorized; 250,084,168 shares issued and 197,032,070 shares outstanding as of December 31, 2025; 250,084,168 shares issued and 198,139,594 shares outstanding as of September 30, 202533
Additional paid-in capital3,1063,235
Retained earnings14,05113,604
Treasury stock, at cost; 53,052,098 and 51,944,574 common shares as of December 31, 2025 and September 30, 2025, respectively(4,321)(4,022)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(348)(396)
Total equity attributable to Raymond James Financial, Inc.12,57012,503
Noncontrolling interests41
Total shareholders’ equity12,57412,504
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$88,760$88,230

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

Index

RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Unaudited)

Three months ended December 31,
in millions, except per share amounts20252024
Revenues:
Asset management and related administrative fees$1,999$1,743
Brokerage revenues:
Securities commissions486440
Principal transactions126119
Total brokerage revenues612559
Account and service fees308342
Investment banking208325
Interest income1,0071,027
Other4239
Total revenues4,1764,035
Interest expense(441)(498)
Net revenues3,7353,537
Non-interest expenses:
Compensation, commissions and benefits2,4502,272
Non-compensation expenses:
Communications and information processing194178
Occupancy and equipment8073
Business development8168
Investment sub-advisory fees6353
Professional fees3734
Bank loan benefit for credit losses(3)—
Other105110
Total non-compensation expenses557516
Total non-interest expenses3,0072,788
Pre-tax income728749
Provision for income taxes165149
Net income563600
Preferred stock dividends11
Net income available to common shareholders$562$599
Earnings per common share – basic$2.85$2.94
Earnings per common share – diluted$2.79$2.86
Weighted-average common shares outstanding – basic197.1203.7
Weighted-average common and common equivalent shares outstanding – diluted201.4209.2
Net income$563$600
Other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax:
Available-for-sale securities43(106)
Currency translations, net of the impact of net investment hedges7(53)
Cash flow hedges(2)6
Total other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax48(153)
Total comprehensive income$611$447

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

Index

RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Unaudited)

Three months ended December 31,
$ in millions, except per share amounts20252024
Preferred stock:
Balance beginning of period$79$79
Share issuances——
Balance end of period7979
Common stock, par value $.01 per share:
Balance beginning of period32
Share issuances—1
Balance end of period33
Additional paid-in capital:
Balance beginning of period3,2353,251
Share-based compensation amortization7792
Net activity under employee stock plans(206)(218)
Balance end of period3,1063,125
Retained earnings:
Balance beginning of period13,60411,894
Net income attributable to Raymond James Financial, Inc.563600
Common and preferred stock cash dividends declared (see Note 16)(116)(116)
Balance end of period14,05112,378
Treasury stock:
Balance beginning of period(4,022)(3,051)
Purchases(415)(61)
Reissuances under employee stock plans116105
Balance end of period(4,321)(3,007)
Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss):
Balance beginning of period(396)(502)
Other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax48(153)
Balance end of period(348)(655)
Total equity attributable to Raymond James Financial, Inc.$12,570$11,923
Noncontrolling interests:
Balance beginning of period1(6)
Net changes in noncontrolling interests312
Balance end of period46
Total shareholders’ equity$12,574$11,929

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

Index

RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

Three months ended December 31,
$ in millions20252024
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income$563$600
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization4947
Deferred income taxes, net3535
Premium and discount amortization on available-for-sale securities and bank loans and net unrealized gains/losses on other investments1(4)
Provisions for credit losses and legal and regulatory matters, net27
Share-based compensation expense7993
Unrealized gains on corporate-owned life insurance policies, net of expenses(22)—
Other1631
Net change in:
Collateralized agreements, net of collateralized financings(272)48
Loans (provided to) financial advisors, net of repayments(156)(35)
Brokerage client receivables and other receivables, net206331
Trading instruments, net119(66)
Derivative instruments, net(27)202
Other assets(54)18
Brokerage client payables and other payables5119
Accrued compensation, commissions and benefits(659)(529)
Purchases and originations of loans held for sale, net of proceeds from sales of securitizations and loans held for sale105(67)
Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities(10)830
Cash flows from investing activities:
Increase in bank loans, net(2,137)(1,294)
Proceeds from sales of loans held for investment8162
Purchases of available-for-sale securities(66)(208)
Available-for-sale securities maturations, repayments and redemptions360506
Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities—78
Additions to property and equipment(46)(41)
Other investing activities, net(57)(40)
Net cash used in investing activities(1,865)(937)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Increase/(decrease) in bank deposits1,255(160)
Repurchases of common stock and share-based awards withheld for payment of withholding tax requirements(513)(185)
Dividends on common and preferred stock(112)(105)
Exercise of stock options and employee stock purchases910
Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) advances250450
Repayments of FHLB advances(250)(450)
Other financing, net(10)(7)
Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities629(447)

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

Index

RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
Three months ended December 31,
$ in millions20252024
Currency adjustment:
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents, including those segregated for regulatory purposes29(214)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents, including those segregated for regulatory purposes and restricted cash(1,217)(768)
Cash and cash equivalents, including those segregated for regulatory purposes and restricted cash at beginning of year14,78714,348
Cash and cash equivalents, including those segregated for regulatory purposes and restricted cash at end of period$13,570$13,580
Cash and cash equivalents$9,890$10,048
Cash and cash equivalents segregated for regulatory purposes and restricted cash3,6803,532
Total cash and cash equivalents, including those segregated for regulatory purposes and restricted cash at end of period$13,570$13,580
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest$423$499
Cash paid for income taxes, net$19$9
Cash outflows for lease liabilities$34$33
Non-cash right-of-use (“ROU”) assets recorded for new and modified leases$19$33

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)Index

RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

December 31, 2025

NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Organization

Raymond James Financial, Inc. (“RJF” or the “firm”) is a financial holding company which, together with its subsidiaries, is engaged in various financial services activities, including providing investment management services to retail and institutional clients, merger & acquisition and advisory services, the underwriting, distribution, trading and brokerage of equity and debt securities, and the sale of mutual funds and other investment products. The firm also provides corporate and retail banking services, and trust services. As used herein, the terms “our,” “we,” or “us” refer to RJF and/or one or more of its subsidiaries.

Basis of presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of RJF and its consolidated subsidiaries that are generally controlled through a majority voting interest. We consolidate all of our 100%-owned subsidiaries. In addition, we consolidate any variable interest entity (“VIE”) in which we are the primary beneficiary. Additional information on these VIEs is provided in Note 2 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K (“2025 Form 10-K”) for the year ended September 30, 2025, as filed with the United States (“U.S.”) Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and in Note 9 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (“Form 10-Q”). When we do not have a controlling interest in an entity, but we exert significant influence over the entity, we apply the equity method of accounting. All material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Accounting estimates and assumptions

Certain financial information that is normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) but is not required for interim reporting purposes has been condensed or omitted. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect, in the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of our consolidated financial position and results of operations for the periods presented.

The nature of our business is such that the results of any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto included in our 2025 Form 10-K. To prepare condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP, we must make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates and could have a material impact on the condensed consolidated financial statements.

NOTE 2 – UPDATE OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

A summary of our significant accounting policies is included in Note 2 of our 2025 Form 10-K. There have been no significant changes in our significant accounting policies since September 30, 2025.

RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)Index

NOTE 3 – FAIR VALUE

Our “Financial instruments” and “Financial instrument liabilities” on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition are recorded at fair value. See Notes 2 and 4 of our 2025 Form 10-K for further information about such instruments and our significant accounting policies related to fair value. The following tables present assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

$ in millionsLevel 1Level 2Level 3Netting adjustments (1)Balance as of December 31, 2025
Assets at fair value on a recurring basis:
Trading assets:
Municipal and provincial obligations$9$317$—$—$326
Corporate obligations12584——596
Government and agency obligations6293——155
Agency mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”), collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”) and asset-backed securities (“ABS”)—370——370
Non-agency CMOs and ABS—26——26
Total debt securities831,390——1,473
Equity securities911——20
Brokered certificates of deposit—33——33
Other——4—4
Total trading assets921,4344—1,530
Available-for-sale securities (2)4296,219——6,648
Derivative assets:
Interest rate4283—(217)70
Foreign exchange—8—(8)—
Total derivative assets4291—(225)70
All other investments:
Government and agency obligations (3)88———88
Other19427—203
Total all other investments28227—291
Other assets - client-owned fractional shares183———183
Subtotal9907,94611(225)8,722
Other investments - private equity - measured at net asset value (“NAV”)107
Total assets at fair value on a recurring basis$990$7,946$11$(225)$8,829
Liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis:
Trading liabilities:
Municipal and provincial obligations$3$—$—$—$3
Corporate obligations—641——641
Government and agency obligations220———220
Total debt securities223641——864
Equity securities611——17
Brokered certificates of deposit—2——2
Total trading liabilities229654——883
Derivative liabilities:
Interest rate4288—(115)177
Foreign exchange—11—(7)4
Total derivative liabilities4299—(122)181
Other payables - repurchase liabilities related to client-owned fractional shares183———183
Total liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis$416$953$—$(122)$1,247
RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)Index
$ in millionsLevel 1Level 2Level 3Netting adjustments (1)Balance as of September 30, 2025
Assets at fair value on a recurring basis:
Trading assets:
Municipal and provincial obligations$6$403$—$—$409
Corporate obligations11659——670
Government and agency obligations41108——149
Agency MBS, CMOs, and ABS—231——231
Non-agency CMOs and ABS—36——36
Total debt securities581,437——1,495
Equity securities173——20
Brokered certificates of deposit—19——19
Other——4—4
Total trading assets751,4594—1,538
Available-for-sale securities (2)4306,458——6,888
Derivative assets:
Interest rate2304—(239)67
Foreign exchange—1——1
Total derivative assets2305—(239)68
All other investments:
Government and agency obligations (3)92———92
Other18517—193
Total all other investments27717—285
Other assets - client-owned fractional shares171———171
Subtotal9558,22311(239)8,950
Other investments - private equity - measured at NAV105
Total assets at fair value on a recurring basis$955$8,223$11$(239)$9,055
Liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis:
Trading liabilities:
Municipal and provincial obligations$3$—$—$—$3
Corporate obligations—651——651
Government and agency obligations164———164
Agency MBS and CMOs—42——42
Total debt securities167693——860
Equity securities31———31
Total trading liabilities198693——891
Derivative liabilities:
Interest rate3306—(123)186
Foreign exchange—2——2
Other——2—2
Total derivative liabilities33082(123)190
Other payables - repurchase liabilities related to client-owned fractional shares171———171
Total liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis$372$1,001$2$(123)$1,252

(1)Netting adjustments represent the impact of counterparty and collateral netting on our derivative balances included on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. See Note 5 for additional information.

(2)Our available-for-sale securities primarily consist of agency MBS, agency CMOs, and U.S. Treasury securities (“U.S. Treasuries”). See Note 4 for further information.

(3)These assets are primarily comprised of U.S. Treasuries purchased to meet certain deposit requirements with clearing organizations.

RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)Index

Level 3 recurring fair value measurements

The following tables present the changes in fair value for Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The realized and unrealized gains and losses in the tables may include changes in fair value that were attributable to both observable and unobservable inputs. In the following tables, gains/(losses) on trading and derivative instruments are reported in “Principal transactions” and gains/(losses) on other investments are reported in “Other” revenues on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income.

Three months ended December 31, 2025 Level 3 instruments at fair value
Financial assetsFinancial liabilities
Trading assetsDerivative assetsAll other investmentsDerivative liabilities
$ in millionsOtherOtherOtherOther
Fair value beginning of period$4$—$7$(2)
Total gains/(losses) included in earnings11—1
Purchases and contributions25———
Sales and distributions(26)(1)—1
Transfers:
Into Level 3————
Out of Level 3————
Fair value end of period$4$—$7$—
Unrealized gains/(losses) for the period included in earnings for instruments held at the end of the reporting period$—$—$—$—
Three months ended December 31, 2024 Level 3 instruments at fair value
Financial assetsFinancial liabilities
Trading assetsDerivative assetsAll other investmentsDerivative liabilities
$ in millionsOtherOtherOtherOther
Fair value beginning of period$3$4$7$—
Total gains/(losses) included in earnings—(4)—(2)
Purchases and contributions18———
Sales and distributions(19)———
Transfers:
Into Level 3————
Out of Level 3————
Fair value end of period$2$—$7$(2)
Unrealized gains/(losses) for the period included in earnings for instruments held at the end of the reporting period$(3)$—$—$(6)

As of both December 31, 2025 and September 30, 2025, 10% of our assets and 2% of our liabilities were measured at fair value on a recurring basis. As of both December 31, 2025 and September 30, 2025, Level 3 assets represented less than 1% of our assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

Investments in private equity measured at net asset value per share

As more fully described in Note 2 of our 2025 Form 10-K, as a practical expedient, we utilize NAV or its equivalent to determine the recorded value of a portion of our private equity investments portfolio. We utilize NAV when the fund investment does not have a readily determinable fair value and the NAV of the fund is calculated in a manner consistent with the measurement principles of investment company accounting, including measurement of the investments at fair value.

Our private equity portfolio as of December 31, 2025 primarily included investments in third-party funds, including growth equity, venture capital, and mezzanine lending fund investments. Our investments cannot be redeemed directly with the funds. Our investments are monetized through the liquidation of underlying assets of fund investments, the timing of which is uncertain.

RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)Index

The following table presents the recorded value and unfunded commitments related to our private equity investments portfolio.

$ in millionsRecorded valueUnfunded commitment
December 31, 2025
Private equity investments measured at NAV$107$36
Private equity investments not measured at NAV7
Total private equity investments$114
September 30, 2025
Private equity investments measured at NAV$105$38
Private equity investments not measured at NAV7
Total private equity investments$112

Financial instruments measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis

The following table presents assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis along with the valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs used in the valuation of the assets classified as level 3. These inputs represent those that a market participant would take into account when pricing these instruments. Weighted averages are calculated by weighting each input by the relative fair value of the related financial instrument.

$ in millionsLevel 2Level 3Total fair valueValuation technique(s)Unobservable inputRange (weighted-average)
December 31, 2025
Bank loans:
Residential mortgage loans$5$7$12Collateral or discounted cash flow (1)Prepayment rate7 yrs. - 12 yrs. (10.4 yrs.)
Corporate loans$—$173$173Collateral or discounted cash flow (1)Recovery rate70% - 81% (74%)
Loans held for sale$1$—$1N/A (2)N/AN/A
September 30, 2025
Bank loans:
Residential mortgage loans$5$7$12Collateral or discounted cash flow (1)Prepayment rate7 yrs. - 12 yrs. (10.5 yrs.)
Corporate loans$—$179$179Collateral or discounted cash flow (1)Recovery rate24% - 96% (76%)
Loans held for sale$31$—$31N/AN/AN/A

(1)The valuation techniques used to estimate the fair values are based on collateral value less selling costs for the collateral-dependent loans and discounted cash flows for loans that are not collateral-dependent. Unobservable inputs used in the collateral valuation technique are not meaningful and unobservable inputs used in the discounted cash flow valuation technique are presented in the table.

(2)See the “Bank loans, net - Loans held for sale” section of Note 2 of our 2025 Form 10-K for information on the valuation techniques used in the valuation of our loans held for sale measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.

RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)Index

Financial instruments not recorded at fair value

Many, but not all, of the financial instruments we hold were recorded at fair value on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. The following table presents the estimated fair value and fair value hierarchy of financial assets and liabilities that are not recorded at fair value on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition at December 31, 2025 and September 30, 2025. This table excludes financial instruments that are carried at amounts which approximate fair value. See Note 3 of our 2025 Form 10-K for a discussion of our financial instruments that are not recorded at fair value.

$ in millionsLevel 2Level 3Total estimated fair valueCarrying amount
December 31, 2025
Financial assets:
Bank loans, net$167$52,508$52,675$53,257
Financial liabilities:
Bank deposits - certificates of deposit$1,980$—$1,980$1,974
Senior notes payable$3,273$—$3,273$3,521
September 30, 2025
Financial assets:
Bank loans, net$386$50,362$50,748$51,345
Financial liabilities:
Bank deposits - certificates of deposit$1,943$—$1,943$1,937
Senior notes payable$3,299$—$3,299$3,520

NOTE 4 – AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE SECURITIES

The following table details the amortized costs and fair values of our available-for-sale securities. See Note 2 of our 2025 Form 10-K for a discussion of our accounting policies applicable to our available-for-sale securities. See Note 3 of this Form 10-Q for additional information regarding the fair value of available-for-sale securities.

$ in millionsCost basisGross unrealized gainsGross unrealized lossesFair value
December 31, 2025
Agency residential MBS$3,412$4$(236)$3,180
Agency commercial MBS1,164—(75)1,089
Agency CMOs1,3683(136)1,235
U.S. Treasuries4281—429
Other agency obligations193—(1)192
Non-agency residential MBS4641(29)436
Corporate bonds711—72
Other141—15
Total available-for-sale securities$7,114$11$(477)$6,648
September 30, 2025
Agency residential MBS$3,531$3$(265)$3,269
Agency commercial MBS1,223—(85)1,138
Agency CMOs1,4213(147)1,277
U.S. Treasuries4291—430
Other agency obligations229—(2)227
Non-agency residential MBS4841(32)453
Corporate bonds791(1)79
Other141—15
Total available-for-sale securities$7,410$10$(532)$6,888

The amortized costs and fair values in the preceding table exclude $17 million and $18 million of accrued interest on available-for-sale securities as of December 31, 2025 and September 30, 2025, respectively, which was included in “Other receivables, net” on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.

RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)Index

See Note 6 for additional information regarding available-for-sale securities pledged with the FHLB and Federal Reserve Bank (“FRB”).

The following table details the contractual maturities, amortized costs, fair values and current yields for our available-for-sale securities. Weighted-average yields are calculated on a taxable-equivalent basis based on estimated annual income divided by the average amortized cost of these securities. Since our MBS and CMO available-for-sale securities are backed by mortgages, actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to prepay obligations without prepayment penalties. As a result, the weighted-average life of our available-for-sale securities portfolio, after factoring in estimated prepayments, was approximately 3.8 years as of December 31, 2025.

December 31, 2025
$ in millionsWithin one yearAfter one but within five yearsAfter five but within ten yearsAfter ten yearsTotal
Agency residential MBS
Amortized cost$1$290$1,641$1,480$3,412
Fair value$1$277$1,522$1,380$3,180
Weighted-average yield2.06%1.29%1.31%2.79%1.95%
Agency commercial MBS
Amortized cost$250$853$16$45$1,164
Fair value$247$789$15$38$1,089
Weighted-average yield1.47%1.29%1.25%1.85%1.35%
Agency CMOs
Amortized cost$—$—$32$1,336$1,368
Fair value$—$—$30$1,205$1,235
Weighted-average yield—%—%1.46%2.32%2.30%
U.S. Treasuries
Amortized cost$338$90$—$—$428
Fair value$339$90$—$—$429
Weighted-average yield3.92%3.83%—%—%3.90%
Other agency obligations
Amortized cost$53$104$28$8$193
Fair value$53$104$28$7$192
Weighted-average yield2.91%3.63%2.42%3.07%3.23%
Non-agency residential MBS
Amortized cost$—$—$—$464$464
Fair value$—$—$—$436$436
Weighted-average yield—%—%—%4.07%4.07%
Corporate bonds
Amortized cost$7$47$17$—$71
Fair value$7$47$18$—$72
Weighted-average yield6.34%4.82%5.03%—%5.02%
Other
Amortized cost$—$—$4$10$14
Fair value$—$—$5$10$15
Weighted-average yield—%—%6.85%6.46%6.59%
Total available-for-sale securities
Amortized cost$649$1,384$1,738$3,343$7,114
Fair value$647$1,307$1,618$3,076$6,648
Weighted-average yield2.92%1.75%1.37%2.77%2.25%
RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)Index

The following table details the gross unrealized losses and fair values of securities that were in a loss position at the reporting period end, aggregated by investment category and length of time the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position.

Less than 12 months12 months or moreTotal
$ in millionsFair valueUnrealized lossesFair valueUnrealized lossesFair valueUnrealized losses
December 31, 2025
Agency residential MBS$—$—$2,852$(236)$2,852$(236)
Agency commercial MBS——1,080(75)1,080(75)
Agency CMOs7—945(136)952(136)
U.S. Treasuries175—8—183—
Other agency obligations——164(1)164(1)
Non-agency residential MBS——375(29)375(29)
Corporate bonds2—13—15—
Other1—5—6—
Total$185$—$5,442$(477)$5,627$(477)
September 30, 2025
Agency residential MBS$23$—$2,994$(265)$3,017$(265)
Agency commercial MBS——1,129(85)1,129(85)
Agency CMOs2—978(147)980(147)
U.S. Treasuries215—9—224—
Other agency obligations——227(2)227(2)
Non-agency residential MBS——380(32)380(32)
Corporate bonds——15(1)15(1)
Other1—5—6—
Total$241$—$5,737$(532)$5,978$(532)

At December 31, 2025, of the 768 available-for-sale securities in an unrealized loss position, 17 were in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than 12 months and 751 securities were in a continuous unrealized loss position for greater than 12 months.

During the three months ended December 31, 2025, there were no sales of available-for-sale securities. During the three months ended December 31, 2024, we received proceeds of $78 million from sales of available-for-sale securities resulting in $2 million of losses. Such losses were reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income/loss (“AOCI”) to “Other” revenue on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income during the three months ended December 31, 2024.

RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)Index

NOTE 5 – DERIVATIVE ASSETS AND DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES

Our derivative assets and derivative liabilities are recorded at fair value and are included in “Derivative assets” and “Derivative liabilities” on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. Cash flows related to our derivatives are included within operating activities on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. The significant accounting policies governing our derivatives, including our methodologies for determining fair value, are described in Note 2 of our 2025 Form 10-K.

Derivative balances included on our financial statements

The following table presents the gross fair values and notional amounts of derivatives by product type, the amounts of counterparty and cash collateral netting on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, as well as collateral posted and received under credit support agreements that do not meet the criteria for netting under GAAP.

December 31, 2025September 30, 2025
$ in millionsDerivative assetsDerivative liabilitiesNotional amountDerivative assetsDerivative liabilitiesNotional amount
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Interest rate (1)$287$292$19,333$306$309$20,446
Foreign exchange88952—2539
Other——1,032—21,096
Subtotal29530021,31730631322,081
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
Interest rate——800——850
Foreign exchange—31,2661—1,242
Subtotal—32,0661—2,092
Total gross fair value/notional amount295303$23,383307313$24,173
Offset on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
Counterparty netting(91)(91)(92)(92)
Cash collateral netting(134)(31)(147)(31)
Total amounts offset(225)(122)(239)(123)
Net amounts presented on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition$70$181$68$190
Gross amounts not offset on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
Financial instruments——(1)—
Total$70$181$67$190

(1)Included to-be-announced security contracts that are accounted for as derivatives.

The following table details the gains/(losses) included in AOCI, net of income taxes, on derivatives designated as hedging instruments. These amounts do not include any offsetting gains/(losses) on the related hedged item. These gains/(losses) included any amounts reclassified from AOCI to net income during the period. See Note 16 for additional information.

Three months ended December 31,
$ in millions20252024
Interest rate (cash flow hedges)$(2)$6
Foreign exchange (net investment hedges)(10)57
Total gains/(losses) included in AOCI, net of taxes$(12)$63

There were no components of derivative gains or losses excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness for each of the three months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024. We expect to reclassify $6 million of interest expense out of AOCI and into earnings within the next 12 months. The maximum length of time over which forecasted transactions are or will be hedged is two years.

RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)Index

The following table details the gains/(losses) on derivatives not designated as hedging instruments recognized on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income. These amounts do not include any offsetting gains/(losses) on the related hedged item.

$ in millionsThree months ended December 31,
Location of gains/(losses)20252024
Interest ratePrincipal transactions/other revenue$3$3
Foreign exchange (1)Principal transactions/other revenue$(1)$61
OtherPrincipal transactions$2$(6)

(1)The impacts included in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income of these amounts net of the gains/(losses) on the related hedged item were net gains of $2 million for each of the three months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.

Risks associated with our derivatives and related risk mitigation

Credit risk

We are exposed to credit losses primarily in the event of nonperformance by the counterparties to derivatives that are not cleared through a clearing organization. Where we are subject to credit exposure, we perform a credit evaluation of counterparties prior to entering into derivative transactions and we continue to monitor their credit standings on an ongoing basis. We may require initial margin or collateral from counterparties, generally in the form of cash or marketable securities to support certain of these obligations as established by the credit threshold specified by the agreement and/or as a result of monitoring the credit standing of the counterparties. We also enter into derivatives with clients, typically interest rate derivatives, to which either of our bank subsidiaries have provided loans. Such derivatives are generally collateralized by marketable securities or other assets of the client.

Interest rate and foreign exchange risk

We are exposed to interest rate risk related to certain of our interest rate derivatives. We are also exposed to foreign exchange risk related to our forward foreign exchange derivatives. On a daily basis, we monitor our risk exposure on our derivatives based on established sensitivity-based and foreign exchange spot limits.

Derivatives with credit-risk-related contingent features

Certain of our derivative contracts contain provisions that require our debt to maintain an investment-grade rating from one or more of the major credit rating agencies or contain provisions related to default on certain of our outstanding debt. If our debt were to fall below investment-grade or we were to default on certain of our outstanding debt, the counterparties to the derivative instruments could terminate the derivative and request immediate payment or demand immediate and ongoing overnight collateralization on our derivative instruments in liability positions. The aggregate fair value of all derivative instruments with such credit-risk-related contingent features that were in a liability position was not significant at either December 31, 2025 or September 30, 2025.

RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)Index

NOTE 6 – COLLATERALIZED AGREEMENTS AND FINANCINGS

Collateralized agreements are comprised of securities purchased under agreements to resell (“reverse repurchase agreements”) and securities borrowed. Collateralized financings are comprised of securities sold under agreements to repurchase (“repurchase agreements”) and securities loaned. We enter into these transactions in order to facilitate client activities, acquire securities to cover short positions, and finance certain firm activities. The significant accounting policies governing our collateralized agreements and financings are described in Note 2 of our 2025 Form 10-K.

Our reverse repurchase agreements, repurchase agreements, securities borrowing, and securities lending transactions are governed by master agreements that are widely used by counterparties and that may allow for net settlements of payments in the normal course, as well as offsetting of all contracts with a given counterparty in the event of bankruptcy or default of one of the parties to the transaction. For financial statement purposes, we do not offset our reverse repurchase agreements, repurchase agreements, securities borrowed, and securities loaned because the conditions for netting as specified by GAAP are not met. Although not offset on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, these transactions are included in the following table.

Collateralized agreementsCollateralized financings
$ in millionsReverse repurchase agreementsSecurities borrowedTotalRepurchase agreementsSecurities loanedTotal
December 31, 2025
Gross amounts of recognized assets/liabilities$311$429$740$368$514$882
Gross amounts offset on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition——————
Net amounts included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition311429740368514882
Gross amounts not offset on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition(311)(415)(726)(368)(492)(860)
Net amounts$—$14$14$—$22$22
September 30, 2025
Gross amounts of recognized assets/liabilities$302$396$698$325$786$1,111
Gross amounts offset on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition——————
Net amounts included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition3023966983257861,111
Gross amounts not offset on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition(302)(372)(674)(325)(768)(1,093)
Net amounts$—$24$24$—$18$18

The total amount of collateral received under reverse repurchase agreements and the total amount of collateral posted under repurchase agreements exceeds the carrying value of these agreements on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.

Repurchase agreements and securities loaned accounted for as secured borrowings

The following table presents our repurchase agreements and securities lending transactions accounted for as secured borrowings by type of collateral. Such secured borrowings have no stated maturity and are generally overnight and continuous.

$ in millionsDecember 31, 2025September 30, 2025
Repurchase agreements:
Government and agency obligations$160$125
Agency MBS and agency CMOs208200
Total repurchase agreements$368$325
Securities loaned:
Equity securities514786
Total collateralized financings$882$1,111
RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)Index

Collateral received and pledged

We receive cash and securities as collateral, primarily in connection with reverse repurchase agreements, securities borrowing agreements, derivative transactions, and client margin loans. The collateral we receive reduces our credit exposure to individual counterparties.

In many cases, we are permitted to deliver or repledge financial instruments we have received as collateral to satisfy our collateral requirements under our repurchase agreements, securities lending agreements or other secured borrowings, to satisfy deposit requirements with clearing organizations, or to otherwise meet either our or our clients’ settlement requirements.

The following table presents financial instruments at fair value that we received as collateral, were not included on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, and that were available to be delivered or repledged, along with the balances of such instruments that were delivered or repledged, to satisfy one of our purposes previously described.

$ in millionsDecember 31, 2025September 30, 2025
Collateral we received that was available to be delivered or repledged$4,354$4,003
Collateral that we delivered or repledged$1,664$2,080

Encumbered assets

We pledge certain of our assets, primarily trading assets, to collateralize repurchase agreements or other secured borrowings, maintain lines of credit, or to satisfy our collateral or settlement requirements with counterparties or clearing organizations who may or may not have the right to deliver or repledge such instruments. The following table presents information about our assets that have been pledged for such purposes and whether third parties had the right to deliver or repledge such assets.

$ in millionsDecember 31, 2025September 30, 2025
Had the right to deliver or repledge$1,287$1,265
Did not have the right to deliver or repledge$66$66

We pledge certain of our bank loans and available-for-sale securities with the FHLB as security for both the repayment of certain borrowings and to secure capacity for additional borrowings as needed. We also pledge certain loans and available-for-sale securities with the FRB to be eligible to participate in the Federal Reserve’s discount window program and to participate in certain deposit programs. The FHLB and the FRB do not have the ability to sell or repledge such loans and securities. For additional information regarding our outstanding FHLB advances see Note 13. The following table presents information about our assets that have been pledged with the FHLB or FRB.

$ in millionsDecember 31, 2025September 30, 2025
Assets pledged with the FHLB or FRB:
Available-for-sale securities$2,363$2,435
Bank loans31,93631,014
Total assets pledged with the FHLB or FRB$34,299$33,449
RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)Index

NOTE 7 – BANK LOANS, NET

Bank client receivables are comprised of loans originated or purchased by our Bank segment and include securities-based loans (“SBL”), corporate loans (commercial and industrial (“C&I”) loans, commercial real estate (“CRE”) loans, and real estate investment trust (“REIT”) loans), residential mortgage loans, and tax-exempt loans. These receivables are collateralized by first and, to a lesser extent, second mortgages on residential or other real property, other assets of the borrower, a pledge of revenue, securities, or are unsecured. We segregate our loan portfolio into six loan portfolio segments: SBL, C&I, CRE, REIT, residential mortgage, and tax-exempt. See Note 2 of our 2025 Form 10-K for a discussion of our accounting policies related to bank loans and the allowance for credit losses.

Loan balances in the following tables are presented at amortized cost (outstanding principal balance net of unamortized purchase discounts or premiums, unearned income, deferred origination fees and costs, and charge-offs), except for certain held for sale loans recorded at fair value. Bank loans are presented on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition at amortized cost less the allowance for credit losses (“ACL”) or fair value where applicable.

The following table presents the balances for held for investment loans by portfolio segment and held for sale loans.

$ in millionsDecember 31, 2025September 30, 2025
SBL$21,667$19,775
C&I loans10,80110,777
CRE loans7,7537,840
REIT loans1,7791,690
Residential mortgage loans10,56710,295
Tax-exempt loans1,1481,226
Total loans held for investment53,71551,603
Held for sale loans168416
Total loans held for sale and investment53,88352,019
Allowance for credit losses(440)(452)
Bank loans, net$53,443$51,567
ACL as a % of total loans held for investment0.82%0.88%
Accrued interest receivable on bank loans (included in “Other receivables, net”)$213$216

See Note 6 for additional information regarding bank loans pledged with the FHLB and FRB.

Held for sale loans

We originated or purchased $497 million and $706 million of loans held for sale during the three months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The majority of these loans were purchases of the guaranteed portions of Small Business Administration (“SBA”) loans that were initially classified as loans held for sale upon purchase and subsequently transferred to trading instruments once they had been securitized into pools. Proceeds from the sales of these loans held for sale and not securitized amounted to $177 million and $165 million during the three months ended December 31, 2025, and 2024, respectively. Net gains resulting from such sales were insignificant for each of the three months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.

RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)Index

Purchases and sales of loans held for investment

The following table presents purchases and sales of loans held for investment by portfolio segment.

$ in millionsC&I loansResidential mortgage loansTotal
Three months ended December 31, 2025
Purchases$165$14$179
Sales$84$—$84
Three months ended December 31, 2024
Purchases$242$65$307
Sales$48$—$48

Sales in the preceding table represent the recorded investment (i.e., net of charge-offs and discounts or premiums) of loans held for investment that were transferred to loans held for sale and subsequently sold to a third party during the respective period. As more fully described in Note 2 of our 2025 Form 10-K, corporate loan sales generally occur as part of our credit management activities.

Past due, nonaccrual, and modified loans

The following table presents information on delinquency status of our loans held for investment.

$ in millions30-89 days and accruing90 days or more and accruingTotal past due and accruingNonaccrual with allowanceNonaccrual with no allowanceCurrent and accruingTotal loans held for investment
December 31, 2025
SBL$3$—$3$—$—$21,664$21,667
C&I loans2—252510,74210,801
CRE loans———11187,6347,753
REIT loans———18—1,7611,779
Residential mortgage loans5—5—1310,54910,567
Tax-exempt loans—————1,1481,148
Total loans held for investment$10$—$10$181$26$53,498$53,715
September 30, 2025
SBL$1$—$1$—$—$19,774$19,775
C&I loans1—139510,73210,777
CRE loans———10197,7307,840
REIT loans———19—1,6711,690
Residential mortgage loans5—5—1310,27710,295
Tax-exempt loans—————1,2261,226
Total loans held for investment$7$—$7$159$27$51,410$51,603

The preceding table includes $122 million and $109 million at December 31, 2025 and September 30, 2025, respectively, of nonaccrual loans which were current pursuant to their contractual terms.

As more fully described in Note 2 of our 2025 Form 10-K, in the normal course of business, we may modify the original terms of a loan agreement to a borrower experiencing financial difficulty, which may include a borrower in default, financial distress, bankruptcy or other circumstances. Loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty modified during the three months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 were not significant.

RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)Index

Collateral-dependent loans

A loan is considered collateral-dependent when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the sale of the underlying collateral. Collateral-dependent loans are recorded based upon the fair value of the collateral less the estimated selling costs. The following table presents the amortized cost of our collateral-dependent loans and the nature of the collateral.

$ in millionsNature of collateralDecember 31, 2025September 30, 2025
C&I loansCommercial real estate and other business assets$23$13
CRE loansOffice, hospitality, multi-family residential, industrial, and medical office real estate$144$165
REIT loansOffice real estate$106$113
Residential mortgage loansSingle family homes$6$9

Credit quality indicators

The credit quality of our bank loan portfolio is summarized monthly by management using internal risk ratings, which align with the standard asset classification system utilized by bank regulators. These classifications are divided into three groups: Not Classified (Pass), Special Mention, and Classified or Adverse Rating (Substandard, Doubtful and Loss). These terms are defined as follows:

Pass – Loans which are well protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor (or guarantors, if any) or by the fair value, less costs to acquire and sell, of any underlying collateral and generally are performing in accordance with the contractual terms.

Special Mention – Loans which have potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. These loans are not adversely classified and do not expose us to sufficient risk to warrant an adverse classification.

Substandard – Loans which are inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or by the collateral pledged, if any. Loans with this classification are characterized by the distinct possibility that we will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

Doubtful – Loans which have all the weaknesses inherent in loans classified as substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable on the basis of currently-known facts, conditions and values.

Loss – Loans which are considered by management to be uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance on our books as an asset, without establishment of a specific valuation allowance or charge-off, is not warranted. We do not have any loan balances within this classification because, in accordance with our accounting policy, loans, or a portion thereof considered to be uncollectible are charged-off prior to the assignment of this classification.

RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)Index

The following tables present our held for investment bank loan portfolio by credit quality indicator. Loans classified as special mention, substandard or doubtful are all considered to be “criticized” loans.

As of and for the three months ended December 31, 2025
Loans by origination fiscal year
$ in millions20262025202420232022PriorRevolving loansTotal
SBL
Risk rating:
Pass$9$19$57$30$19$72$21,407$21,613
Special mention (1)——————5454
Substandard————————
Doubtful————————
Total SBL$9$19$57$30$19$72$21,461$21,667
Gross charge-offs$—$—$—$—$—$—$—$—
C&I loans
Risk rating:
Pass$244$696$809$341$976$4,237$3,405$10,708
Special mention—1—131——15
Substandard——1——621578
Doubtful————————
Total C&I loans$244$697$810$354$977$4,299$3,420$10,801
Gross charge-offs$—$1$—$—$—$—$—$1
CRE loans
Risk rating:
Pass$317$1,414$696$960$1,484$1,878$690$7,439
Special mention——426115——145
Substandard———267941—146
Doubtful—————23—23
Total CRE loans$317$1,414$700$1,012$1,678$1,942$690$7,753
Gross charge offs$—$—$—$—$6$2$—$8
REIT loans
Risk rating:
Pass$17$302$67$158$59$351$701$1,655
Special mention————————
Substandard———18—106—124
Doubtful————————
Total REIT loans$17$302$67$176$59$457$701$1,779
Gross charge-offs$—$—$—$—$—$—$—$—
Residential mortgage loans
Risk rating:
Pass$541$1,778$1,165$1,411$2,463$3,144$39$10,541
Special mention———114—6
Substandard————713—20
Doubtful————————
Total residential mortgage loans$541$1,778$1,165$1,412$2,471$3,161$39$10,567
Gross charge-offs$—$—$—$—$—$—$—$—
Tax-exempt loans
Risk rating:
Pass$55$49$—$57$197$790$—$1,148
Special mention————————
Substandard————————
Doubtful————————
Total tax-exempt loans$55$49$—$57$197$790$—$1,148
Gross charge-offs$—$—$—$—$—$—$—$—

(1)As of December 31, 2025, this balance related to a loan which was collateralized by private securities.

RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)Index
As of and for the year ended September 30, 2025
Loans by origination fiscal year
$ in millions20252024202320222021PriorRevolving loansTotal
SBL
Risk rating:
Pass$21$62$30$20$29$43$19,485$19,690
Special mention (1)——————8585
Substandard————————
Doubtful————————
Total SBL$21$62$30$20$29$43$19,570$19,775
Gross charge-offs$—$—$—$—$—$—$—$—
C&I loans
Risk rating:
Pass$746$743$366$1,016$849$3,495$3,455$10,670
Special mention——161——320
Substandard—1——2642087
Doubtful————————
Total C&I loans$746$744$382$1,017$851$3,559$3,478$10,777
Gross charge-offs$—$—$—$—$—$32$1$33
CRE loans
Risk rating:
Pass$1,333$789$1,023$1,698$599$1,473$612$7,527
Special mention——2590—7—122
Substandard——2786—55—168
Doubtful—————23—23
Total CRE loans$1,333$789$1,075$1,874$599$1,558$612$7,840
Gross charge-offs$—$—$—$—$—$11$1$12
REIT loans
Risk rating:
Pass$289$128$158$59$113$241$570$1,558
Special mention————————
Substandard——19—113——132
Doubtful————————
Total REIT loans$289$128$177$59$226$241$570$1,690
Gross charge-offs$—$—$—$—$—$—$—$—
Residential mortgage loans
Risk rating:
Pass$1,810$1,206$1,465$2,511$1,389$1,849$42$10,272
Special mention———113—5
Substandard———6—12—18
Doubtful————————
Total residential mortgage loans$1,810$1,206$1,465$2,518$1,390$1,864$42$10,295
Gross charge-offs$—$—$—$—$—$1$—$1
Tax-exempt loans
Risk rating:
Pass$49$62$57$215$144$699$—$1,226
Special mention————————
Substandard————————
Doubtful————————
Total tax-exempt loans$49$62$57$215$144$699$—$1,226
Gross charge-offs$—$—$—$—$—$—$—$—

(1)As of September 30, 2025, this balance related to a loan which was collateralized by private securities.

RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)Index

We also monitor the credit quality of the residential mortgage loan portfolio utilizing FICO scores and loan-to-value (“LTV”) ratios. A FICO score measures a borrower’s creditworthiness by considering factors such as payment and credit history. LTV measures the carrying value of the loan as a percentage of the value of the property securing the loan. The following table presents the held for investment residential mortgage loan portfolio by LTV ratio at origination and by FICO score.

December 31, 2025
Loans by origination fiscal year
$ in millions20262025202420232022PriorRevolving loansTotal
FICO score:
Below 600$2$5$5$11$16$24$—$63
600 - 69939755861931313460
700 - 7993871,3997227861,3941,728306,446
800 +1122993785549681,27563,592
FICO score not available1—2——3—6
Total$541$1,778$1,165$1,412$2,471$3,161$39$10,567
LTV ratio:
Below 80%$350$1,251$841$1,003$1,891$2,456$38$7,830
80%+19152732440958070512,737
Total$541$1,778$1,165$1,412$2,471$3,161$39$10,567
September 30, 2025
Loans by origination fiscal year
$ in millions20252024202320222021PriorRevolving loansTotal
FICO score:
Below 600$5$5$11$17$7$18$—$63
600 - 6997460669643905434
700 - 7991,4247478151,4197441,026296,204
800 +30639257298659472783,585
FICO score not available121—23—9
Total$1,810$1,206$1,465$2,518$1,390$1,864$42$10,295
LTV ratio:
Below 80%$1,271$874$1,037$1,926$1,100$1,432$41$7,681
80%+53933242859229043212,614
Total$1,810$1,206$1,465$2,518$1,390$1,864$42$10,295
RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)Index

Allowance for credit losses

The following table presents changes in the allowance for credit losses on held for investment bank loans by portfolio segment.

$ in millionsSBLC&I loansCRE loansREIT loansResidential mortgage loansTax-exempt loansTotal
Three months ended December 31, 2025
Balance at beginning of period$8$148$182$52$61$1$452
Provision/(benefit) for credit losses(1)(1)2(4)1—(3)
Net (charge-offs)/recoveries:
Charge-offs—(1)(8)———(9)
Recoveries———————
Net charge-offs—(1)(8)———(9)
Foreign exchange translation adjustment———————
Balance at end of period$7$146$176$48$62$1$440
ACL by loan portfolio segment as a % of total ACL1.6%33.2%40.0%10.9%14.1%0.2%100.0%
Three months ended December 31, 2024
Balance at beginning of period$6$173$188$23$65$2$457
Provision/(benefit) for credit losses(1)7(10)4———
Net (charge-offs)/recoveries:
Charge-offs—(4)————(4)
Recoveries———————
Net charge-offs—(4)————(4)
Foreign exchange translation adjustment——(1)———(1)
Balance at end of period$5$176$177$27$65$2$452
ACL by loan portfolio segment as a % of total ACL1.1%38.9%39.2%6.0%14.4%0.4%100.0%

The allowance for credit losses on held for investment bank loans decreased $12 million during the three months ended December 31, 2025, primarily resulting from net charge-offs during the period. The bank loan benefit for credit losses for the three months ended December 31, 2025 primarily reflected the impact of net paydowns of higher-risk loans in our corporate loan portfolio and an improved economic outlook for the C&I loan portfolio, partially offset by specific reserves on certain loans.

The allowance for credit losses on unfunded lending commitments, which is included in “Other payables” on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, was $24 million at both December 31, 2025 and September 30, 2025.

NOTE 8 – LOANS TO FINANCIAL ADVISORS, NET

Loans to financial advisors are primarily comprised of loans originated as a part of our recruiting activities. See Note 2 of our 2025 Form 10-K for a discussion of our accounting policies related to loans to financial advisors and the related allowance for credit losses. The following table presents the balances for our loans to financial advisors and the related accrued interest receivable.

$ in millionsDecember 31, 2025September 30, 2025
Affiliated with the firm as of period-end (1)$1,805$1,658
No longer affiliated with the firm as of period-end (2)87
Total loans to financial advisors1,8131,665
Allowance for credit losses(43)(39)
Loans to financial advisors, net$1,770$1,626
Accrued interest receivable on loans to financial advisors (included in “Other receivables, net”)$13$12
Allowance for credit losses as a percent of total loans to financial advisors2.37%2.34%

(1)These loans were predominantly current.

(2)These loans were on nonaccrual status and predominantly past due for a period of 180 days or more.

RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)Index

NOTE 9 – VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

A VIE requires consolidation by the entity’s primary beneficiary. We evaluate all of the entities in which we are involved to determine if the entity is a VIE and if so, whether we hold a variable interest and are the primary beneficiary. Refer to Note 2 of our 2025 Form 10-K for a discussion of our principal involvement with VIEs and the accounting policies regarding determination of whether we are deemed to be the primary beneficiary of VIEs.

VIEs where we are the primary beneficiary

Of the VIEs in which we hold an interest, we have determined that certain investments in low-income housing tax credit (“LIHTC”) funds and other funds that qualify for tax credits and the trust we utilize in connection with restricted stock unit (“RSU”) awards granted to certain employees of one of our Canadian subsidiaries (the “Restricted Stock Trust Fund”) require consolidation in our financial statements, as we are deemed the primary beneficiary of such VIEs. The aggregate assets and liabilities of the VIEs we consolidate are provided in the following table. Aggregate assets and aggregate liabilities may differ from the consolidated carrying value of assets and liabilities due to the elimination of intercompany assets and liabilities held by the consolidated VIE.

$ in millionsAggregate assetsAggregate liabilities
December 31, 2025
LIHTC funds$85$22
Restricted Stock Trust Fund3232
Total$117$54
September 30, 2025
LIHTC funds$74$20
Restricted Stock Trust Fund1919
Total$93$39

The following table presents information about the carrying value of the assets and liabilities of the VIEs which we consolidate and which are included on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. Intercompany balances are eliminated in consolidation and are not reflected in the following table.

$ in millionsDecember 31, 2025September 30, 2025
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents and assets segregated for regulatory purposes and restricted cash$24$19
Other receivables2—
Other assets5955
Total assets$85$74
Liabilities:
Other payables$16$13
Total liabilities$16$13
Noncontrolling interests$4$1

VIEs where we hold a variable interest but are not the primary beneficiary

As discussed in Note 2 of our 2025 Form 10-K, we have concluded that for certain VIEs we are not the primary beneficiary and therefore do not consolidate these VIEs. Such VIEs primarily include certain LIHTC funds, certain other investments for which we receive tax credits, our interests in certain limited partnerships which are part of our private equity portfolio (“Private Equity Interests”), and other limited partnerships. Our risk of loss for these VIEs is limited to our investments in, advances to, and/or receivables due from these VIEs.

RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)Index

Aggregate assets, liabilities, and risk of loss

The aggregate assets, liabilities, and our exposure to loss from those VIEs in which we hold a variable interest, but as to which we have concluded we are not the primary beneficiary, are provided in the following table.

December 31, 2025September 30, 2025
$ in millionsAggregate assetsAggregate liabilitiesOur risk of lossAggregate assetsAggregate liabilitiesOur risk of loss
LIHTC funds$10,352$3,414$57$9,680$3,031$133
Private Equity Interests3,0199051073,043948105
Other641226146596217115
Total$14,012$4,545$310$13,319$4,196$353

NOTE 10 - OTHER ASSETS

The following table details the components of other assets as of the dates indicated. See Note 2 of our 2025 Form 10-K for a discussion of our accounting policies related to certain of these components.

$ in millionsDecember 31, 2025September 30, 2025
Investments in corporate-owned life insurance policies$1,628$1,575
Property and equipment, net678670
ROU lease assets578583
Prepaid expenses254218
Investments in FHLB and FRB stock103103
Client-owned fractional shares183171
All other258195
Total other assets$3,682$3,515

See Note 12 of our 2025 Form 10-K for additional information regarding our property and equipment and Note 11 of this Form 10-Q and Note 13 of our 2025 Form 10-K for additional information regarding our leases.

NOTE 11 – LEASES

The following table presents the balances related to our leases on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. See Notes 2 and 13 of our 2025 Form 10-K for additional information related to our leases, including a discussion of our accounting policies.

$ in millionsDecember 31, 2025September 30, 2025
ROU lease assets (included in “Other assets”)$578$583
Lease liabilities (included in “Other payables”)$533$538

Lease liabilities as of December 31, 2025 excluded $87 million of minimum lease payments related to lease arrangements that were legally binding but had not yet commenced. These leases are estimated to commence later in fiscal year 2026 through fiscal year 2027 with lease terms ranging from 3 to 11 years.

Lease expense

The following table details the components of lease expense, which is included in “Occupancy and equipment” expense on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income.

Three months ended December 31,
$ in millions20252024
Lease costs$37$36
Variable lease costs$9$6

Variable lease costs in the preceding table included payments required under lease arrangements for common area maintenance charges and other variable costs that are not reflected in the measurement of ROU lease assets and lease liabilities.

RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)Index

NOTE 12 – BANK DEPOSITS

Bank deposits include money market and savings accounts, interest-bearing demand deposits, which include Negotiable Order of Withdrawal accounts, certificates of deposit, and non-interest-bearing demand deposits held by our bank subsidiaries. The following table presents a summary of bank deposits, excluding affiliate deposits, as well as the weighted-average interest rates on such deposits. The calculation of the weighted-average rates was based on the actual deposit balances and rates at each respective period end.

December 31, 2025September 30, 2025
$ in millionsBalanceWeighted-average rateBalanceWeighted-average rate
Money market and savings accounts$35,7141.31%$33,8811.60%
Interest-bearing demand deposits21,7973.44%22,5323.86%
Certificates of deposit1,9743.93%1,9374.21%
Non-interest-bearing demand deposits667—547—
Total bank deposits$60,1522.18%$58,8972.56%

Total bank deposits included $27.82 billion and $26.56 billion as of December 31, 2025 and September 30, 2025, respectively, of cash balances which were swept to our Bank segment from the client investment accounts maintained at Raymond James & Associates, Inc. (“RJ&A”). Such deposits are held in Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”)-insured bank accounts through the Raymond James Bank Deposit Program (“RJBDP”), and substantially all of these deposits were included in money market and savings accounts in the preceding table. Interest-bearing demand deposits in the preceding table included $12.45 billion and $13.47 billion of deposits as of December 31, 2025 and September 30, 2025, respectively, associated with our Enhanced Savings Program (“ESP”), in which PCG clients deposit cash in a high-yield Raymond James Bank account.

The following table details the amount of total bank deposits (which excluded affiliate deposits) that are FDIC-insured, as well as the amount that exceeded the FDIC insurance limit at each respective period end.

$ in millionsDecember 31, 2025September 30, 2025
FDIC-insured bank deposits$50,001$49,117
Bank deposits exceeding FDIC insurance limit (1) (2)10,1519,780
Total bank deposits$60,152$58,897
FDIC-insured bank deposits as a % of total bank deposits83%83%

(1)Bank deposits that exceeded the FDIC insurance limit were calculated in accordance with applicable regulatory reporting requirements.

(2)Excluded affiliate deposits exceeding the FDIC insurance limit of $1.45 billion and $1.24 billion as of December 31, 2025 and September 30, 2025, respectively.

The following table sets forth the amount of certificates of deposit that exceeded the FDIC insurance limit, categorized by the time remaining until maturity, as of December 31, 2025.

$ in millionsDecember 31, 2025
Three months or less$60
Over three through six months44
Over six through twelve months34
Over twelve months24
Total certificates of deposit that exceeded the FDIC insurance limit (1)$162

(1)Total certificates of deposit that exceeded the FDIC insurance limit were calculated in accordance with applicable regulatory reporting requirements.

RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)Index

The maturities by fiscal year of our certificates of deposit as of December 31, 2025 are presented in the following table.

$ in millions
Remainder of 2026$1,357
2027400
2028119
202949
203039
Thereafter10
Total certificates of deposit$1,974

Interest expense on deposits, excluding interest expense related to affiliate deposits, is summarized in the following table.

Three months ended December 31,
$ in millions20252024
Money market and savings accounts$127$164
Interest-bearing demand deposits203228
Certificates of deposit2028
Total interest expense on deposits$350$420

We use an interest rate swap to manage the risk of increases in interest rates associated with certain money market and savings accounts by converting the balances subject to variable interest rates to a fixed interest rate. See Note 2 of our 2025 Form 10-K for information regarding this interest rate swap, which has been designated and accounted for as a cash flow hedge.

NOTE 13 – OTHER BORROWINGS

The following table details the components of our other borrowings.

December 31, 2025September 30, 2025
$ in millionsWeighted-average interest rateMaturity dateBalanceWeighted-average interest rateMaturity dateBalance
FHLB advances:
Floating rate - term3.98%March 2026 - September 2027$4504.44%December 2025 - December 2026$500
Fixed rate3.99%December 2027 - December 20282504.10%December 2028200
Total FHLB advances$700$700

FHLB advances

We have entered into advances from the FHLB at our Bank segment, which are secured by certain of our bank loans and available-for-sale securities. The interest rates on our floating-rate advances are based on a Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) and reset daily. We use interest rate swaps to manage the risk of increases in interest rates associated with our floating-rate FHLB advances by converting the balances subject to variable interest rates to a fixed interest rate. See Note 2 of our 2025 Form 10-K and Note 5 of this Form 10-Q for information regarding these interest rate swaps, which have been designated and accounted for as cash flow hedges. See Note 6 of this Form 10-Q for additional information regarding bank loans and available-for-sale securities pledged with the FHLB as security for our FHLB borrowings.

Credit Facility

RJF and RJ&A are parties to a revolving credit facility agreement (the “Credit Facility”), a committed unsecured line of credit under which both RJ&A or RJF have the ability to borrow. The Credit Facility has a term through September 2030 and provides for maximum borrowings of up to $1 billion. The interest rates on borrowings under the Credit Facility are variable and based on SOFR, as adjusted for RJF’s credit rating. There were no borrowings outstanding on the Credit Facility as of December 31, 2025 or September 30, 2025. There is a facility fee associated with the Credit Facility, which also varies with RJF’s credit rating (the “Variable Rate Facility Fee”). Based upon RJF’s credit rating as of December 31, 2025, the Variable Rate Facility Fee, which is applied to the committed amount, was 0.125% per annum.

RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)Index

Other

In addition to the Credit Facility, we maintain various secured and unsecured lines of credit, which are generally utilized to finance certain fixed income trading instruments or for cash management purposes. Borrowings during the period were generally day-to-day and there were no borrowings outstanding on these arrangements as of December 31, 2025 or September 30, 2025. The interest rates for these arrangements are variable and are based on a daily bank quoted rate, which may reference SOFR, the federal funds rate, a lender’s prime rate, the Canadian prime rate or another commercially available rate, as applicable.

A portion of our fixed income transactions are cleared through a third-party clearing organization, which provides financing for the purchase of trading instruments to support such transactions. The amount of financing is based on the amount of trading inventory financed, as well as any deposits held at the clearing organization. Amounts outstanding under this financing arrangement are collateralized by a portion of our trading inventory and accrue interest based on market rates. While we had borrowings outstanding as of December 31, 2025, the clearing organization is under no contractual obligation to lend to us under this arrangement. We also have other collateralized financings included in “Collateralized financings” on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. See Note 6 for information regarding our other collateralized financing arrangements.

NOTE 14 – INCOME TAXES

The income tax provision for interim periods is comprised of tax on ordinary income provided at the most recent estimated annual effective tax rate, adjusted for the tax effect of discrete items. We estimate the annual effective tax rate quarterly based on the forecasted pre-tax results of our U.S. and non-U.S. operations. Items unrelated to current year ordinary income are recognized entirely in the period identified as a discrete item of tax. These discrete items generally relate to changes in tax laws, adjustments to the actual liability determined upon filing tax returns, excess tax benefits related to share-based compensation and adjustments to previously recorded reserves for uncertain tax positions. For discussion of income tax accounting policies and other income tax related information, see Notes 2 and 17 of our 2025 Form 10-K.

Effective tax rate

Our effective income tax rate of 22.7% for the three months ended December 31, 2025 was higher than the 21.3% effective tax rate for our fiscal year 2025. The effective tax rate for our fiscal first quarter of 2026 reflects the seasonal benefit from share-based compensation that settled during the quarter. For additional information regarding our fiscal 2025 effective tax rate, refer to Note 17 of our 2025 Form 10-K.

Uncertain tax positions

Although management cannot predict with any degree of certainty the timing of ultimate resolution of matters under review by various taxing jurisdictions, it is reasonably possible that our uncertain tax position liability balance may decrease within the next 12 months by up to $12 million due to expiration of statutes of limitations of federal and state tax returns.

NOTE 15 – COMMITMENTS, CONTINGENCIES AND GUARANTEES

Commitments and contingencies

Underwriting commitments

In the normal course of business, we enter into commitments for debt and equity underwritings. As of December 31, 2025, we had no such open underwriting commitments.

RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)Index

Lending commitments and other credit-related financial instruments

We have outstanding, at any time, a significant number of commitments to extend credit and other credit-related off-balance-sheet financial instruments, such as standby letters of credit and loan purchases, which extend over varying periods of time. These arrangements are subject to strict underwriting assessments and each client’s credit worthiness is evaluated on a case-by-case basis. Fixed-rate commitments are subject to market risk resulting from fluctuations in interest rates and our exposure is limited to the replacement value of those commitments.

The following table presents our commitments to extend credit and other credit-related off-balance sheet financial instruments outstanding at our Bank segment.

$ in millionsDecember 31, 2025September 30, 2025
SBL and other consumer lines of credit$58,739$56,048
Commercial lines of credit$5,472$5,441
Unfunded lending commitments$648$716
Standby letters of credit$233$217

SBL and other consumer lines of credit primarily represent the unfunded amounts of bank loans to consumers that are primarily secured by marketable securities or other liquid collateral at advance rates consistent with industry standards. These amounts reflect the maximum credit availability, contingent upon borrowers meeting applicable collateral posting requirements. The proceeds from repayment or, if necessary, the liquidation of collateral, which is monitored daily, are expected to satisfy the amounts drawn against these existing lines of credit. These lines of credit are unconditionally cancelable and we reserve the right to not make any advances or may terminate these lines at any time.

Because many of our lending commitments expire without being funded in whole or in part, the contractual amounts are not estimates of our actual future credit exposure or future liquidity requirements. The allowance for credit losses calculated under the current expected credit losses model provides for potential losses related to the unfunded lending commitments. See Note 2 of our 2025 Form 10-K and Note 7 of this Form 10-Q for additional information regarding this allowance for credit losses related to unfunded lending commitments.

RJ&A enters into margin lending arrangements which allow clients to borrow against the value of qualifying securities. Such loans are extended on a demand basis and are generally not committed facilities. Margin loans are collateralized by the securities held in the client’s account at RJ&A. Collateral levels and established credit terms are monitored daily and we require clients to deposit additional collateral or reduce balances as necessary.

We offer loans to prospective financial advisors for recruiting and retention purposes. See Note 2 of our 2025 Form 10-K and Note 8 of this Form 10-Q for additional information regarding our loans to financial advisors. These offers are contingent upon certain events occurring, including the individuals joining us or continuing their affiliation with us and meeting certain other conditions outlined in their offer.

Investment commitments

We had unfunded commitments of $112 million as of December 31, 2025, to various investments, primarily held by Raymond James Bank and TriState Capital Bank, and to certain renewable energy tax credit investments.

Other commitments

Raymond James Affordable Housing Investments, Inc. (“RJAHI”) sells investments in project partnerships to various LIHTC funds, which have third-party investors, and for which RJAHI serves as the managing member or general partner. RJAHI typically sells investments in project partnerships to LIHTC funds within 90 days of their acquisition. Until such investments are sold to LIHTC funds, RJAHI is responsible for funding investment commitments to such partnerships. As of December 31, 2025, RJAHI had committed approximately $210 million to project partnerships that had not yet been sold to LIHTC funds. Because we expect to sell these project partnerships to LIHTC funds and the equity funding events arise over future periods, the contractual commitments are not expected to materially impact our future liquidity requirements. RJAHI may also make short-term loans or advances to project partnerships and LIHTC funds.

RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)Index

On October 14, 2025, we announced we had reached an agreement to acquire a majority stake in GreensLedge Holdings LLC (“GreensLedge”), a boutique investment bank specializing in structured credit and securitization. The transaction, which is subject to the satisfaction of customary closing conditions, including regulatory approvals, is currently expected to close in our fiscal 2026. The acquisition of GreensLedge will add securitization and advisory capabilities to our existing fixed income operations. We currently have the ability to utilize our cash on hand to fund the acquisition. GreensLedge will operate within our Capital Markets segment upon completion of the acquisition.

On January 15, 2026, we announced we had reached an agreement to acquire all of the outstanding shares in Clark Capital Management Group, Inc. (“Clark Capital”), an asset management firm specializing in wealth-focused solutions. The transaction, which is subject to the satisfaction of customary closing conditions, including regulatory approvals, is currently expected to close in our fiscal 2026. Upon completion of the acquisition, Clark Capital will maintain its brand and become an independent boutique investment manager within Raymond James Investment Management. We currently have the ability to utilize our cash on hand to fund the acquisition. Clark Capital will operate within our Asset Management segment upon completion of the acquisition.

For information regarding our lease commitments see Note 11 of this Form 10-Q and for information on the maturities of our lease liabilities see Note 13 of our 2025 Form 10-K.

Guarantees

Our U.S. broker-dealer subsidiaries are required by federal law to be members of the Securities Investors Protection Corporation (“SIPC”). The SIPC fund provides protection up to $500 thousand per client for securities and cash held in client accounts, including a limitation of $250 thousand on claims for cash balances. We have purchased excess SIPC coverage through various syndicates of Lloyd’s of London. For RJ&A, our clearing broker-dealer, the additional protection currently provided has an aggregate firm limit of $750 million for cash and securities, including a sub-limit of $1.9 million per client for cash above basic SIPC. Account protection applies when a SIPC member fails financially and is unable to meet its obligations to clients. This coverage does not protect against market fluctuations. RJF has provided an indemnity to Lloyd’s of London against any and all losses they may incur associated with the excess SIPC policies.

Legal and regulatory matters contingencies

In the normal course of our business, we have been named, from time to time, as a defendant in various legal actions, including arbitrations, class actions and other litigation, arising in connection with our activities as a diversified financial services institution.

RJF and certain of its subsidiaries are subject to regular reviews and inspections by regulatory authorities and self-regulatory organizations (“SROs”). Reviews can result in the imposition of sanctions for regulatory violations, ranging from non-monetary censures to fines and, in serious cases, temporary or permanent suspension from conducting business, or limitations on certain business activities. In addition, regulatory agencies and SROs institute investigations from time to time into industry practices, among other things, which can also result in the imposition of such sanctions.

We may contest liability and/or the amount of damages, as appropriate, in each pending matter. The level of litigation and investigatory activity (both formal and informal) by government and self-regulatory agencies in the financial services industry continues to be significant. There can be no assurance that material losses will not be incurred from claims that have not yet been asserted or are not yet determined to be material.

For many legal and regulatory matters, we are unable to estimate a range of reasonably possible loss as we cannot predict if, how or when such proceedings or investigations will be resolved or what the eventual settlement, fine, penalty or other relief, if any, may be. A large number of factors may contribute to this inherent unpredictability: the proceeding is in its early stages; the damages sought are unspecified, unsupported or uncertain; it is unclear whether a case brought as a class action will be allowed to proceed on that basis; the other party is seeking relief other than or in addition to compensatory damages (including, in the case of regulatory and governmental proceedings, potential fines and penalties); the matters present significant legal uncertainties; we have not engaged in settlement discussions; discovery is not complete; there are significant facts in dispute; and numerous parties are named as defendants (including where it is uncertain how liability might be shared among defendants). Subject to the foregoing, after consultation with counsel, we believe that the outcome of such litigation and regulatory proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition. However, the outcome of such litigation and regulatory proceedings could be material to our operating results and cash flows for a particular future period, depending on, among other things, our revenues or income for such period.

RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)Index

There are certain matters for which we are unable to estimate the upper end of the range of reasonably possible loss. With respect to legal and regulatory matters for which management has been able to estimate a range of reasonably possible loss as of December 31, 2025, the estimated upper end of the range of reasonably possible aggregate loss was approximately $10 million in excess of the aggregate accruals for such matters. Refer to Note 2 of our 2025 Form 10-K for a discussion of our criteria for recognizing liabilities for contingencies.

NOTE 16 – SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Preferred stock

The following table details the shares outstanding, carrying value, and aggregate liquidation preference of our preferred stock. For further details regarding our preferred stock see Note 19 of our 2025 Form 10-K.

$ in millionsDecember 31, 2025September 30, 2025
6.375% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Series B Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock (“Series B Preferred Stock”):
Shares outstanding80,50080,500
Carrying value$79$79
Aggregate liquidation preference$81$81

On January 2, 2026, we redeemed all 80,500 outstanding shares of our Series B Preferred Stock, which triggered the redemption of the related depositary shares, each representing a 1/40th interest in a share of Series B Preferred Stock, for an aggregate redemption value of $81 million. The redemption of the Series B Preferred Stock will be reflected in our condensed consolidated financial statements in our fiscal second quarter of 2026.

The following table details dividends declared and dividends paid on our Series B Preferred Stock for the three months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.

Three months ended December 31,
$ in millions, except per share amounts20252024
Dividends declared:
Total dividends declared$1$1
Dividends declared per preferred share$15.94$15.94
Dividends paid:
Total dividends paid$1$1
Dividends paid per preferred share$15.94$15.94

Common equity

The following table presents the changes in our common shares outstanding for the three months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.

Three months ended December 31,
Shares in millions20252024
Balance beginning of period198.1203.3
Repurchases of common stock under the Board of Directors’ common stock repurchase authorization(2.5)(0.3)
Issuances due to vesting of RSUs, employee stock purchases, and exercise of stock options, net of forfeitures1.41.6
Balance end of period197.0204.6

We issue shares from time to time during the year to satisfy obligations under certain of our share-based compensation programs, some of which may be reissued out of treasury shares. See Note 19 of this Form 10-Q and Note 22 of our 2025 Form 10-K for additional information on these programs.

Share repurchases

We repurchase shares of our common stock from time to time for a number of reasons, including to offset dilution, which could arise from share issuances resulting from share-based compensation programs or acquisitions. In December 2025, our Board of Directors authorized common stock repurchases of up to $2 billion, which replaced the previous authorization. Our share repurchases are effected primarily through regular open-market purchases, typically under a SEC Rule 10b-18 plan, the

RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)Index

amounts and timing of which are determined primarily by our current and projected capital position, applicable legal and regulatory constraints, general market conditions and the price and trading volumes of our common stock. During the three months ended December 31, 2025, we repurchased 2.5 million shares of our common stock for $400 million at an average price of $162 per share. As of December 31, 2025, $1.9 billion remained available under the Board of Directors’ common stock repurchase authorization.

Common stock dividends

Dividends per common share declared and paid are detailed in the following table for each respective period.

Three months ended December 31,
20252024
Dividends per common share - declared$0.54$0.50
Dividends per common share - paid$0.50$0.45

Our dividend payout ratio is detailed in the following table for each respective period and is computed by dividing dividends declared per common share by earnings per diluted common share.

Three months ended December 31,
20252024
Dividend payout ratio19.4%17.5%

We expect to continue paying cash dividends; however, the payment and rate of dividends on our common stock are subject to several factors including our operating results, financial and regulatory requirements or restrictions, and the availability of funds from our subsidiaries, including our broker-dealer and bank subsidiaries, which may also be subject to restrictions under regulatory capital rules. The availability of funds from subsidiaries may also be subject to restrictions contained in loan covenants of certain broker-dealer loan agreements and restrictions by our regulators on dividends to the parent from our subsidiaries. See Note 20 of this Form 10-Q for additional information on our regulatory capital requirements.

RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)Index

Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss)

All of the components of other comprehensive income/(loss) (“OCI”), net of tax, were attributable to RJF. The following table presents the net change in AOCI as well as the changes, and the related tax effects, of each component of AOCI.

$ in millionsNet investment hedgesCurrency translationsSubtotal: net investment hedges and currency translationsAvailable- for-sale securitiesCash flow hedgesTotal
Three months ended December 31, 2025
AOCI as of beginning of period$184$(196)$(12)$(391)$7$(396)
OCI:
OCI before reclassifications and taxes(13)17456—60
Amounts reclassified from AOCI, before tax————(3)(3)
Pre-tax net OCI(13)17456(3)57
Income tax effect3—3(13)1(9)
OCI for the period, net of tax(10)17743(2)48
AOCI as of end of period$174$(179)$(5)$(348)$5$(348)
Three months ended December 31, 2024
AOCI as of beginning of period$145$(169)$(24)$(485)$7$(502)
OCI:
OCI before reclassifications and taxes75(110)(35)(144)15(164)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI, before tax———2(7)(5)
Pre-tax net OCI75(110)(35)(142)8(169)
Income tax effect(18)—(18)36(2)16
OCI for the period, net of tax57(110)(53)(106)6(153)
AOCI as of end of period$202$(279)$(77)$(591)$13$(655)

Reclassifications from AOCI to net income, excluding taxes, for the three months ended December 31, 2025 were recorded in “Interest expense” on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income. Reclassifications from AOCI to net income, excluding taxes, for the three months ended December 31, 2024 were recorded in “Other revenue” and “Interest expense” on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income.

Our net investment hedges and cash flow hedges relate to derivatives associated with our Bank segment. For further information about our significant accounting policies related to derivatives, see Note 2 of our 2025 Form 10-K. In addition, see Note 5 of this Form 10-Q for additional information on these derivatives.

RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)Index

NOTE 17 – REVENUES

The following tables present our sources of revenues by segment. For further information about our significant accounting policies related to revenue recognition see Note 2 of our 2025 Form 10-K. See Note 25 of our 2025 Form 10-K and Note 22 of this Form 10-Q for additional information on our segments.

Three months ended December 31, 2025
$ in millionsPrivate Client GroupCapital MarketsAsset ManagementBankOther and intersegment eliminationsTotal
Revenues:
Asset management and related administrative fees$1,693$—$316$—$(10)$1,999
Brokerage revenues:
Securities commissions:
Mutual and other fund products16421——167
Insurance and annuity products132————132
Equities, exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) and fixed income products14446——(3)187
Subtotal securities commissions440481—(3)486
Principal transactions (1)3093—4(1)126
Total brokerage revenues47014114(4)612
Account and service fees:
Mutual fund and other investment products14214—(1)146
RJBDP fees2891——(189)101
Client account and other fees7122—(14)61
Total account and service fees50246—(204)308
Investment banking:
Merger & acquisition and advisory—119———119
Equity underwriting831———39
Debt underwriting—50———50
Total investment banking8200———208
Other:
Affordable housing investments business revenues—31———31
All other (1)4——13(6)11
Total other431—13(6)42
Total non-interest revenues2,67737632317(224)3,169
Interest income (1)114283831311,007
Total revenues2,791404326848(193)4,176
Interest expense(23)(24)—(361)(33)(441)
Net revenues$2,768$380$326$487$(226)$3,735

(1)These revenues are generally not in scope of the accounting guidance for revenue from contracts with customers.

RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)Index
Three months ended December 31, 2024
$ in millionsPrivate Client GroupCapital MarketsAsset ManagementBankOther and intersegment eliminationsTotal
Revenues:
Asset management and related administrative fees$1,476$—$282$—$(15)$1,743
Brokerage revenues:
Securities commissions:
Mutual and other fund products15221—(1)154
Insurance and annuity products118————118
Equities, ETFs and fixed income products133381—(4)168
Subtotal securities commissions403402—(5)440
Principal transactions (1)3086—3—119
Total brokerage revenues43312623(5)559
Account and service fees:
Mutual fund and other investment products126—4——130
RJBDP fees3311——(188)144
Client account and other fees7032—(7)68
Total account and service fees52746—(195)342
Investment banking:
Merger & acquisition and advisory—226———226
Equity underwriting835———43
Debt underwriting—56———56
Total investment banking8317———325
Other:
Affordable housing investments business revenues—29———29
All other (1)51—8(4)10
Total other530—8(4)39
Total non-interest revenues2,44947729011(219)3,008
Interest income (1)126294847211,027
Total revenues2,575506294858(198)4,035
Interest expense(27)(26)—(433)(12)(498)
Net revenues$2,548$480$294$425$(210)$3,537

(1) These revenues are generally not in scope of the accounting guidance for revenue from contracts with customers.

At December 31, 2025 and September 30, 2025, net receivables related to contracts with customers were $472 million and $532 million, respectively.

RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)Index

NOTE 18 – INTEREST INCOME AND INTEREST EXPENSE

For further information about our significant accounting policies related to interest income and interest expense see Notes 2 and 21 of our 2025 Form 10-K. The following table details the components of interest income and interest expense.

Three months ended December 31,
$ in millions20252024
Interest income:
Cash and cash equivalents$101$124
Assets segregated for regulatory purposes and restricted cash3542
Trading assets — debt securities2219
Available-for-sale securities4249
Brokerage client receivables4345
Bank loans, net734718
All other3030
Total interest income$1,007$1,027
Interest expense:
Bank deposits350$420
Trading liabilities — debt securities1211
Brokerage client payables1420
Other borrowings57
Senior notes payable4323
All other1717
Total interest expense$441$498
Net interest income$566$529
Less: Bank loan benefit for credit losses(3)—
Net interest income after bank loan benefit for credit losses$569$529

Interest expense related to bank deposits in the preceding table excluded interest expense associated with affiliate deposits, which has been eliminated in consolidation.

NOTE 19 – SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

We have one share-based compensation plan, the Raymond James Financial, Inc. Amended and Restated 2012 Stock Incentive Plan (“the Plan”), for our employees, Board of Directors, and independent contractor financial advisors. We may utilize treasury shares for grants under the Plan, though we are also permitted to issue new shares. Our share-based compensation awards are primarily issued during the first quarter of each fiscal year. Our share-based compensation accounting policies are described in Note 2 of our 2025 Form 10-K. Other information related to our share-based awards is presented in Note 22 of our 2025 Form 10-K.

Restricted stock units

During the three months ended December 31, 2025, we granted approximately 1.5 million RSUs, respectively, with a weighted-average grant-date fair value of $156.33, compared with approximately 1.3 million RSUs granted during the three months ended December 31, 2024, with a weighted-average grant-date fair value of $163.63. For the three months ended December 31, 2025, total share-based compensation amortization related to RSUs was $76 million, compared with $91 million for the three months ended December 31, 2024.

As of December 31, 2025, there were $463 million of total pre-tax compensation costs not yet recognized (net of estimated forfeitures) related to RSUs, including those granted during the three months ended December 31, 2025. These costs are expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of three years.

RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)Index

NOTE 20 – REGULATORY CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS

RJF, as a bank holding company and financial holding company, as well as Raymond James Bank, TriState Capital Bank, our broker-dealer subsidiaries and our trust subsidiaries are subject to capital requirements by various regulatory authorities. Capital levels of each entity are monitored to ensure compliance with our various regulatory capital requirements. Failure to meet applicable capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory, and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on our financial results.

As a bank holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the “BHC Act”), that has made an election to be a financial holding company, RJF is subject to supervision, examination, and regulation by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (“the Fed”). We are subject to the Fed’s capital rules which establish an integrated regulatory capital framework and implement, in the U.S., the Basel III regulatory capital reforms from the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision and certain changes required by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. We apply the standardized approach for calculating risk-weighted assets and are also subject to the market risk provisions of the Fed’s capital rules (“market risk rule”).

Under these rules, requirements are established for both the quantity and quality of capital held by banking organizations. RJF, Raymond James Bank, and TriState Capital Bank are required to maintain minimum leverage ratios (defined as tier 1 capital divided by adjusted average assets), as well as minimum ratios of tier 1 capital, common equity tier 1 (“CET1”) capital, and total capital to risk-weighted assets. These capital ratios incorporate quantitative measures of our assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under the regulatory capital rules and are subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk-weightings, and other factors. We calculate these ratios in order to assess compliance with both regulatory requirements and internal capital policies. In order to maintain our ability to take certain capital actions, including dividends and common equity repurchases, and to make certain discretionary bonus payments, we must hold a capital conservation buffer above our minimum risk-based capital requirements. As of December 31, 2025, capital levels at RJF, Raymond James Bank, and TriState Capital Bank exceeded the capital conservation buffer requirements and each entity was categorized as “well-capitalized.” For further discussion of regulatory capital requirements applicable to certain of our businesses and subsidiaries, see Note 23 of our 2025 Form 10-K.

The following table presents regulatory capital ratio requirements for RJF as of December 31, 2025 and September 30, 2025.

Required ratio (1)Well-capitalizedDecember 31, 2025September 30, 2025
$ in millionsRatioAmountRatioAmount
RJF:
Tier 1 leverage4.0%N/A (2)12.7%$11,19613.1%$11,156
Tier 1 capital8.5%6.0%23.2%$11,19623.0%$11,156
CET1 capital7.0%N/A (2)23.0%$11,12122.9%$11,081
Total capital10.5%10.0%24.3%$11,71724.1%$11,687

(1)The required ratio for tier 1 capital, CET1 capital, and total capital reflect our minimum risk-based capital requirements plus a capital conservation buffer of 2.5%.

(2)The Fed’s regulations do not establish well-capitalized thresholds for these measures for BHCs.

As of December 31, 2025, RJF’s regulatory capital increased compared with September 30, 2025 driven by an increase in equity due to positive earnings, partially offset by share repurchases and dividends. RJF’s tier 1 capital and total capital ratios increased compared with September 30, 2025 resulting from the increase in regulatory capital and a slight decrease in risk-weighted assets. RJF’s tier 1 leverage ratio at December 31, 2025 decreased compared to September 30, 2025 due to an increase in average assets, which was partially offset by the increase in regulatory capital. Average assets increased primarily due to the full-quarter impact of cash proceeds from the $1.5 billion of senior notes issued in September 2025.

RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)Index

For RJF to maintain its status as a financial holding company, Raymond James Bank and TriState Capital Bank must, among other things, qualify as “well-capitalized.” The following table presents regulatory capital ratio requirements for RJB and TSC as of December 31, 2025 and September 30, 2025. Our banks’ failure to remain well-capitalized could result in certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a material effect on our financial statements.

Required ratio (1)Well-capitalizedDecember 31, 2025September 30, 2025
$ in millionsRatioAmountRatioAmount
Raymond James Bank:
Tier 1 leverage4.0%5.0%8.0%$3,4618.0%$3,434
Tier 1 capital8.5%8.0%13.9%$3,46113.9%$3,434
CET1 capital7.0%6.5%13.9%$3,46113.9%$3,434
Total capital10.5%10.0%15.2%$3,77215.2%$3,743
TriState Capital Bank:
Tier 1 leverage4.0%5.0%7.5%$1,7087.6%$1,661
Tier 1 capital8.5%8.0%17.9%$1,70816.8%$1,661
CET1 capital7.0%6.5%17.9%$1,70816.8%$1,661
Total capital10.5%10.0%18.7%$1,77717.5%$1,732

(1)The required ratio for tier 1 capital, CET1 capital, and total capital reflect our minimum risk-based capital requirements plus a capital conservation buffer of 2.5%.

Our bank subsidiaries may pay dividends to RJF out of retained earnings without prior approval of their regulators as long as the dividends do not exceed the sum of their current calendar year and the previous two calendar years’ retained net income and they satisfy applicable regulatory capital requirements. Dividends paid to RJF from our bank subsidiaries may be limited to the extent that capital is needed to support balance sheet growth or as part of our liquidity and capital management activities.

Certain of our broker-dealer subsidiaries are subject to the requirements of the Uniform Net Capital Rule (Rule 15c3-1) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The following table presents the net capital position of RJ&A.

$ in millionsDecember 31, 2025September 30, 2025
Raymond James & Associates, Inc.****:
(Alternative Method elected)
Net capital as a percent of aggregate debit items30.7%30.3%
Net capital$1,047$1,030
Less: required net capital(68)(68)
Excess net capital$979$962

As of December 31, 2025, all of our other active regulated domestic and international subsidiaries were in compliance with and exceeded all applicable capital requirements.

RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)Index

NOTE 21 – EARNINGS PER SHARE

The following table presents the computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share.

Three months ended December 31,
$ in millions, except per share amounts20252024
Income for basic earnings per common share:
Net income available to common shareholders$562$599
Less allocation of earnings and dividends to participating securities(1)(1)
Net income available to common shareholders after participating securities$561$598
Income for diluted earnings per common share:
Net income available to common shareholders$562$599
Less allocation of earnings and dividends to participating securities(1)(1)
Net income available to common shareholders after participating securities$561$598
Common shares:
Average common shares in basic computation197.1203.7
Dilutive effect of outstanding stock options and certain RSUs4.35.5
Average common and common equivalent shares used in diluted computation201.4209.2
Earnings per common share:
Basic$2.85$2.94
Diluted$2.79$2.86
Stock options and certain RSUs excluded from weighted-average diluted common shares because their effect would be antidilutive0.11.0

The allocation of earnings and dividends to participating securities in the preceding table represents dividends paid during the period to participating securities, consisting of restricted stock awards and certain RSUs, plus an allocation of undistributed earnings to such participating securities. Participating securities and related dividends paid on these participating securities were insignificant for each of the three months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024. Undistributed earnings are allocated to participating securities based upon their right to share in earnings as if all earnings for the period had been distributed.

RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)Index

NOTE 22 – SEGMENT INFORMATION

We currently operate through the following five segments: PCG; Capital Markets; Asset Management; Bank; and Other.

The segments are determined based upon factors such as the services provided and the distribution channels served and are consistent with how we assess performance and determine how to allocate our resources. For a further discussion of our segments, see Note 25 of our 2025 Form 10-K.

The following table presents information concerning operations in these segments.

$ in millionsPrivate Client GroupCapital MarketsAsset ManagementBankOther and intersegment eliminationsTotal
Three months ended December 31, 2025
Revenues:
Non-interest revenues (1)$2,677$376$323$17$(224)$3,169
Net interest income9143470(2)566
Net revenues2,768380326487(226)3,735
Non-interest expenses:
Compensation, commissions and benefits2,0512615948312,450
Bank loan benefit for credit losses———(3)—(3)
All other (1)278110124269(221)560
Total non-interest expense2,329371183314(190)3,007
Total pre-tax income/(loss)$439$9$143$173$(36)$728
Three months ended December 31, 2024
Revenues:
Non-interest revenues (1)$2,449$477$290$11$(219)$3,008
Net interest income99344149529
Net revenues2,548480294425(210)3,537
Non-interest expenses:
Compensation, commissions and benefits1,8313015846362,272
Bank loan provision for credit losses——————
All other (1)255105111261(216)516
Total non-interest expense2,086406169307(180)2,788
Total pre-tax income/(loss)$462$74$125$118$(30)$749

(1)“Non-interest revenues” and “All other” non-interest expenses for the PCG and Bank segments, respectively, included $188 million and $187 million of RJBDP fees paid to PCG for the three months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Such fees were eliminated in consolidation.

No individual client accounted for more than 10% of revenues in any of the periods presented.

The following table presents our total assets on a segment basis.

$ in millionsDecember 31, 2025September 30, 2025
Total assets:
Private Client Group$13,961$14,007
Capital Markets3,3523,426
Asset Management656632
Bank66,69365,263
Other4,0984,902
Total$88,760$88,230
RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)Index

We have operations in the U.S., Canada, and Europe. The vast majority of our long-lived assets are located in the U.S. The following table presents our net revenues and pre-tax income/(loss) classified by major geographic area in which they were earned.

Three months ended December 31,
$ in millions20252024
Net revenues:
U.S.$3,409$3,222
Canada185164
Europe141151
Total net revenues$3,735$3,537
Pre-tax income/(loss):
U.S.$693$692
Canada3939
Europe(4)18
Total pre-tax income$728$749

The following table presents our total assets by major geographic area in which they were held.

$ in millionsDecember 31, 2025September 30, 2025
Total assets:
U.S.$82,711$82,289
Canada3,3393,182
Europe2,7102,759
Total$88,760$88,230
RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESIndex

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