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Item 2. PROPERTIES

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Item 2. PROPERTIES

Electric

At December 31, 2022, the traditional electric operating companies, Southern Power, and SEGCO owned and/or operated the generating facilities listed in the table below. The traditional electric operating companies have certain jointly-owned generating stations. For these facilities, the nameplate capacity shown represents the Registrant's portion of total plant capacity, with ownership percentages provided if less than 100%. See "Jointly-Owned Facilities" and "Titles to Property" herein and Note 5 to the financial statements under "Joint Ownership Agreements" in Item 8 herein for additional information.

Company/Facility Type**(a)****/Facility Name/** Ownership PercentageLocationNameplate Capacity (KWs)
Alabama Power**(b)**
Coal
Barry Unit 5Mobile, AL700,000
Gaston Unit 5Wilsonville, AL880,000
Miller (95.92%)Birmingham, AL2,532,288
Total Coal4,112,288
Natural Gas
Combined Cycle:
Barry Units 6 and 7Mobile, AL1,070,424
Central Alabama Generating StationAutauga County, AL885,000
Combustion Turbine:
Calhoun Generating StationCalhoun County, AL748,000
Greene CountyDemopolis, AL720,000
Steam:
Barry Units 1, 2, and 4Mobile, AL600,000
Greene County Units 1 and 2 (60%)Demopolis, AL300,000
Total Natural Gas4,323,424
Nuclear
FarleyDothan, AL1,720,000
Hydro
BankheadHolt, AL53,985
BouldinWetumpka, AL225,000
HarrisWedowee, AL132,000
HenryOhatchee, AL72,900
HoltHolt, AL46,944
JordanWetumpka, AL100,000
LayClanton, AL177,000
Lewis SmithJasper, AL157,500
Logan MartinVincent, AL135,000
MartinDadeville, AL182,000
MitchellVerbena, AL170,000
ThurlowTallassee, AL81,000
WeissLeesburg, AL87,750
YatesTallassee, AL47,000
Total Hydro1,668,079

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Company/Facility Type**(a)****/Facility Name/** Ownership PercentageLocationNameplate Capacity (KWs)
Cogeneration
Lowndes CountyBurkeville, AL104,800
TheodoreTheodore, AL236,418
Washington CountyWashington County, AL123,428
Total Cogeneration464,646
Solar
Anniston Army DepotDale County, AL7,380
Fort RuckerCalhoun County, AL10,560
Total Solar17,940
Total Alabama Power Generating Capacity12,306,377
Georgia Power
Natural Gas
Combined Cycle:
McDonough-Atkinson Units 4 through 6Atlanta, GA2,520,000
McIntosh Units 10 and 11Effingham County, GA1,318,920
Combustion Turbine:
McDonough Unit 3Atlanta, GA78,800
McIntosh Units 1 through 8Effingham County, GA640,000
McManusBrunswick, GA481,700
RobinsWarner Robins, GA158,400
WilsonAugusta, GA354,100
Steam:
YatesNewnan, GA700,000
Total Natural Gas6,251,920
Coal
BowenCartersville, GA3,160,000
Scherer (8.4% of Units 1 and 2 and 75% of Unit 3)Macon, GA750,924
Total Coal3,910,924
Nuclear
Hatch (50.1%)Baxley, GA899,612
Vogtle Units 1 and 2 (45.7%)Augusta, GA1,060,240
Total Nuclear1,959,852
Hydro
Bartletts FerryColumbus, GA173,000
BurtonClayton, GA8,100
Flint RiverAlbany, GA5,400
Goat RockColumbus, GA40,500
Lloyd ShoalsJackson, GA18,000
Morgan FallsAtlanta, GA16,800
NacoocheeLakemont, GA4,800
North HighlandsColumbus, GA29,600
Oliver DamColumbus, GA60,000
Rocky Mountain (25.4%)Rome, GA229,362(c)
Sinclair DamMilledgeville, GA45,000

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Company/Facility Type**(a)****/Facility Name/** Ownership PercentageLocationNameplate Capacity (KWs)
Tallulah FallsClayton, GA72,000
TerroraClayton, GA20,800
TugaloClayton, GA45,000
Wallace DamEatonton, GA321,300
YonahToccoa, GA22,500
Total Hydro1,112,162
Solar
Fort BenningColumbus, GA30,005
Fort GordonAugusta, GA30,000
Fort StewartFort Stewart, GA30,000
Fort ValleyFort Valley, GA10,800
Kings BayCamden County, GA30,161
Marine Corps Logistics BaseAlbany, GA31,161
Moody Air Force BaseValdosta, GA49,500
Robins Air Force BaseWarner Robins, GA128,000
8 Other PlantsVarious Georgia locations18,479
Total Solar358,106
Total Georgia Power Generating Capacity13,592,964
Mississippi Power
Natural Gas
Combined Cycle:
DanielPascagoula, MS1,070,424
RatcliffeKemper County, MS769,898
Combustion Turbine:
SweattMeridian, MS39,400
WatsonGulfport, MS39,360
Steam:
Greene County Units 1 and 2 (40%)Demopolis, AL200,000
WatsonGulfport, MS750,000
Total Natural Gas2,869,082
Coal
Daniel (50%)Pascagoula, MS500,000
Cogeneration
Chevron Cogenerating StationPascagoula, MS147,292(d)
Total Mississippi Power Generating Capacity3,516,374
Southern Power
Natural Gas
Combined Cycle:
FranklinSmiths, AL1,857,820
HarrisAutaugaville, AL1,318,920
Rowan Unit 4Salisbury, NC530,550
Wansley Units 6 and 7Carrollton, GA1,073,000

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Company/Facility Type**(a)****/Facility Name/** Ownership PercentageLocationNameplate Capacity (KWs)
Combustion Turbine:
AddisonThomaston, GA668,800
ClevelandCleveland County, NC720,000
DahlbergJackson County, GA756,000
Rowan Units 1 through 3Salisbury, NC455,250
Total Natural Gas7,380,340
Wind
Beech Ridge IIGreenbrier County, WV56,200
BethelCastro County, TX276,000
Cactus FlatsConcho County, TX148,350
Deuel HarvestDeuel County, SD301,100
Glass SandsMurray County, OK118,300
Grant PlainsGrant County, OK147,200
Grant WindGrant County, OK151,800
Kay WindKay County, OK299,000
PassadumkeagPenobscot County, ME42,900
ReadingOsage & Lyon Counties, KS200,100
Salt ForkDonley & Gray Counties, TX174,000
SkookumchuckLewis & Thurston Counties, WA136,800
Tyler BluffCooke County, TX125,580
Wake WindCrosby & Floyd Counties, TX257,250
Wildhorse MountainPushmataha County, OK100,000
Total Wind2,534,580(e)
Solar
AdobeKern County, CA20,000
ApexNorth Las Vegas, NV20,000
Boulder IClark County, NV100,000
ButlerTaylor County, GA104,000
Butler Solar FarmTaylor County, GA22,000
CalipatriaImperial County, CA20,000
Campo VerdeImperial County, CA147,420
CimarronColfax County, NM30,640
Decatur CountyDecatur County, GA20,000
Decatur ParkwayDecatur County, GA84,000
Desert StatelineSan Bernadino County, CA299,990
East PecosPecos County, TX120,000
GarlandKern County, CA205,290
Gaskell West IKern County, CA20,000
GranvilleGranville County, NC2,500
HenriettaKings County, CA102,000
Imperial ValleyImperial County, CA163,200
LamesaDawson County, TX102,000
Lost Hills-BlackwellKern County, CA32,000
Macho SpringsLuna County, NM55,000
Morelos del SolKern County, CA15,000
North StarFresno County, CA61,600
PawpawTaylor County, GA30,480
RoserockPecos County, TX160,000
RutherfordRutherford County, NC74,800
SandhillsTaylor County, GA148,000

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Company/Facility Type**(a)****/Facility Name/** Ownership PercentageLocationNameplate Capacity (KWs)
SpectrumClark County, NV30,240
TranquillityFresno County, CA205,300
Total Solar2,395,460(f)
Battery Storage
GarlandKern County, CA88,000(g)
MillikanOrange County, CA2,000(h)
TranquillityFresno County, CA72,000(g)
WildcatPalm Springs, CA1,500(h)
Total Battery Storage163,500
Fuel Cell
Red Lion and BrooksideNew Castle and Newark, DE27,500(i)
Total Southern Power Generating Capacity12,501,380
SEGCO
Gaston Units 1 through 4 (Natural Gas-Steam)Wilsonville, AL1,000,000
Gaston (Natural Gas-Combustion Turbine)Wilsonville, AL19,680
Total SEGCO Generating Capacity1,019,680(j)
Southern Company System
Natural Gas21,844,446
Coal8,523,212
Nuclear3,679,852
Hydro2,780,241
Solar2,771,506
Wind2,534,580
Cogeneration611,938
Battery Storage163,500
Fuel Cell27,500
Total Southern Company System Generating Capacity42,936,775

(a)Represents the primary fuel source.

(b)Plant Gadsden, a 120-MW natural gas steam plant, was retired on December 31, 2022.

(c)Operated by OPC.

(d)Generation is dedicated to a single industrial customer. See MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS – FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY – "Credit Rating Risk" in Item 7 herein.

(e)Southern Power owns 100% of Glass Sands and is also the controlling partner in a non-tax equity partnership for Beech Ridge II. Southern Power is the controlling partner in tax equity partnerships owning Cactus Flats, Wildhorse Mountain, Reading, Skookumchuck, and Deuel Harvest (additionally for Skookumchuck and Deuel Harvest, a noncontrolling interest in Southern Power's remaining equity is owned by another partner). Southern Power is the controlling partner in SP Wind (a tax equity partnership owning the remaining eight Southern Power wind facilities). SP Wind is the 90.1% majority owner of Wake Wind and owns 100% of the other SP Wind facilities. All of these entities are consolidated subsidiaries of Southern Power and the capacity shown in the table is 100% of the nameplate capacity for the respective facility.

(f)Southern Power owns a 67% equity interest in SP Solar (a limited partnership indirectly owning all of Southern Power's solar facilities, except the Roserock and Gaskell West I solar facilities). SP Solar is the 51% majority owner of Boulder I, Garland, Henrietta, Imperial Valley, Lost Hills Blackwell, North Star, and Tranquillity solar facilities; the 66% majority owner of Desert Stateline solar facility; and the sole owner of the remaining SP Solar solar facilities. Southern Power owns 100% of Roserock and is also the controlling partner in a tax equity partnership owning Gaskell West I. All of these entities are consolidated subsidiaries of Southern Power and the capacity shown in the table is 100% of the nameplate capacity for the respective facility.

(g)Southern Power is the controlling partner in a tax equity partnership owning the Garland and Tranquillity battery energy storage facilities. Additionally, the noncontrolling interests in Southern Power's remaining equity are owned by two other partners and the facilities are indirect subsidiaries of SP Solar. These entities are consolidated subsidiaries of Southern Power and the capacity shown in the table is 100% of the nameplate capacity for the respective facility.

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(h)Subsequent to December 31, 2022, Southern Power, as the Class A member, sold its equity method investment in the facility.

(i)Southern Power has two noncontrolling interest partners that own approximately 10 MWs of the facility. These entities are consolidated subsidiaries of Southern Power and the capacity shown in the table is 100% of the nameplate capacity for the respective facility.

(j)Alabama Power and Georgia Power each own 50% of the outstanding common stock of SEGCO, an operating public utility company. Alabama Power and Georgia Power are each entitled to one-half of SEGCO's capacity and energy. Alabama Power acts as SEGCO's agent in the operation of SEGCO's units and furnishes fuel to SEGCO for its units. See Note 7 to the financial statements under "SEGCO" in Item 8 herein for additional information.

See MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS – FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL – "Environmental Matters" in Item 7 herein and Note 2 to the financial statements under "Alabama Power – Environmental Accounting Order," "Georgia Power – Integrated Resource Plans," and "Mississippi Power – Integrated Resource Plan" in Item 8 herein for information regarding plans to retire or convert to natural gas certain coal-fired generating capacity included in the table above.

Except as discussed below under "Titles to Property," the principal plants and other important units of the traditional electric operating companies, Southern Power, and SEGCO are owned in fee by the respective companies. It is the opinion of management of each such company that its operating properties are adequately maintained and are substantially in good operating condition, and suitable for their intended purpose.

Mississippi Power owns a 79-mile length of 500-kilovolt transmission line which is leased to Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, LLC. The line extends from Plant Daniel to the Louisiana state line. Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, LLC is paying a use fee through 2024 covering all expenses and the amortization of the original cost. At December 31, 2022, the unamortized portion was approximately $1 million.

Mississippi Power owns a lignite mine that was intended to provide fuel for the Kemper IGCC. Liberty Fuels Company, LLC, the operator of the mine, has a legal obligation to perform mine reclamation and Mississippi Power has a contractual obligation to fund all reclamation activities. As a result of the abandonment of the Kemper IGCC, final mine reclamation began in 2018 and was substantially completed in 2020, with monitoring expected to continue through 2028. See Note 3 to the financial statements under "Other Matters – Mississippi Power – Kemper County Energy Facility" in Item 8 herein for additional information.

In conjunction with Southern Company's 2019 sale of Gulf Power, Mississippi Power and NextEra Energy agreed to negotiate a mutually acceptable revised operating agreement for Plant Daniel. On July 12, 2022, the co-owners executed a revised operating agreement. The dispatch procedures in the revised operating agreement for the two jointly-owned coal units at Plant Daniel resulted in Mississippi Power designating one of the two units as primary and the other as secondary in lieu of each company separately owning 100% of a single generating unit. Mississippi Power has the option to purchase its co-owner's ownership interest for $1 on January 15, 2024, provided that Mississippi Power exercises the option no later than 120 days prior to that date. See Notes 2 and 3 under "Mississippi Power – Integrated Resource Plan" and "Other Matters – Mississippi Power – Plant Daniel," respectively, in Item 8 herein for additional information on Plant Daniel.

In 2022, the maximum demand on the traditional electric operating companies, Southern Power Company, and SEGCO was 37,035,000 KWs and occurred on June 15, 2022, which was also the maximum all-time demand. This amount excludes demand served by capacity retained by MEAG Power, OPC, and SEPA. The reserve margin for the traditional electric operating companies, Southern Power Company, and SEGCO in 2022 was 20%.

Jointly-Owned Facilities

Alabama Power, Georgia Power, and Mississippi Power at December 31, 2022 had undivided interests in certain generating plants and other related facilities with non-affiliated parties. The percentages of ownership of the total plant or facility are as follows:

Percentage Ownership
Total CapacityAlabama PowerPower SouthGeorgia PowerMississippi PowerOPCMEAG PowerDaltonFP&L
(MWs)
Plant Miller Units 1 and 21,32091.8%8.2%—%—%—%—%—%—%
Plant Hatch1,796——50.1—30.017.72.2—
Plant Vogtle Units 1 and 22,320——45.7—30.022.71.6—
Plant Scherer Units 1 and 21,636——8.4—60.030.21.4—
Plant Scherer Unit 3818——75.0————25.0
Rocky Mountain903——25.4—74.6———
Plant Daniel Units 1 and 21,000———50.0———50.0

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Alabama Power, Georgia Power, and Mississippi Power have contracted to operate and maintain the respective units in which each has an interest (other than Rocky Mountain) as agent for the joint owners. Southern Nuclear operates and provides services to Alabama Power's and Georgia Power's nuclear plants.

In addition, Georgia Power has commitments, in the form of capacity purchases totaling $41 million, regarding a portion of a 5% interest in the original cost of Plant Vogtle Units 1 and 2 owned by MEAG Power that are in effect until the later of the retirement of the plant or the latest stated maturity date of MEAG Power's bonds issued to finance such ownership interest. See Note 3 to the financial statements under "Commitments" in Item 8 herein for additional information.

Construction continues on Plant Vogtle Units 3 and 4, which are jointly owned by the Vogtle Owners (with each owner currently holding the same undivided ownership interest as shown in the table above with respect to Plant Vogtle Units 1 and 2). See Note 2 to the financial statements under "Georgia Power – Nuclear Construction" in Item 8 herein.

Titles to Property

The traditional electric operating companies', Southern Power's, and SEGCO's interests in the principal plants and other important units of the respective companies are owned in fee by such companies, subject to the following major encumbrances: (1) a leasehold interest granted by Mississippi Power's largest retail customer, Chevron Products Company (Chevron), at the Chevron refinery, where five combustion turbines owned by Mississippi Power are located and used for co-generation, as well as liens on these assets pursuant to the related co-generation agreements and (2) liens associated with Georgia Power's reimbursement obligations to the DOE under its loan guarantee, which are secured by a first priority lien on (a) Georgia Power's undivided ownership interest in Plant Vogtle Units 3 and 4 and (b) Georgia Power's rights and obligations under the principal contracts relating to Plant Vogtle Units 3 and 4. See Note 5 to the financial statements under "Assets Subject to Lien" and Note 8 to the financial statements under "Long-term Debt" in Item 8 herein for additional information. The traditional electric operating companies own the fee interests in certain of their principal plants as tenants in common. See "Jointly-Owned Facilities" herein and Note 5 to the financial statements under "Joint Ownership Agreements" in Item 8 herein for additional information. Properties such as electric transmission and distribution lines, steam heating mains, and gas pipelines are constructed principally on rights-of-way, which are maintained under franchise or are held by easement only. A substantial portion of lands submerged by reservoirs is held under flood right easements. In addition, certain of the renewable generating facilities occupy or use real property that is not owned, primarily through various leases, easements, rights-of-way, permits, or licenses from private landowners or governmental entities.

Natural Gas

Southern Company Gas considers its properties to be adequately maintained, substantially in good operating condition, and suitable for their intended purpose. The following sections provide the location and general character of the materially important properties that are used by the segments of Southern Company Gas. Substantially all of Nicor Gas' properties are subject to the lien of the indenture securing its first mortgage bonds. See Note 8 to the financial statements in Item 8 herein for additional information.

Distribution and Transmission Mains

Southern Company Gas' distribution systems transport natural gas from its pipeline suppliers to customers in its service areas. These systems consist primarily of distribution and transmission mains, compressor stations, peak shaving/storage plants, service lines, meters, and regulators. At December 31, 2022, Southern Company Gas' gas distribution operations segment owned 77,591 miles of underground distribution and transmission mains, which are located on easements or rights-of-way that generally provide for perpetual use.

Storage Assets

Gas Distribution Operations

Southern Company Gas owns and operates eight underground natural gas storage fields in Illinois with a total working capacity of approximately 150 Bcf, approximately 135 Bcf of which is usually cycled on an annual basis. This system is designed to meet about 50% of the estimated peak-day deliveries and approximately 40% of the normal winter deliveries in Illinois. This level of storage capability provides Nicor Gas with supply flexibility, improves the reliability of deliveries, and helps mitigate the risk associated with seasonal price movements.

Southern Company Gas also has four LNG plants located in Georgia and Tennessee with total LNG storage capacity of approximately 7.0 Bcf. In addition, Southern Company Gas owns two propane storage facilities in Virginia, each with storage capacity of approximately 0.3 Bcf. The LNG plants and propane storage facility are used by Southern Company Gas' gas distribution operations segment to supplement natural gas supply during peak usage periods.

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All Other

On September 7, 2022, certain affiliates of Southern Company Gas entered into agreements to sell two natural gas storage facilities located in California and Texas. The sale of the Texas facility was completed on November 18, 2022 and completion of the sale of the California facility is expected later in 2023. The ultimate outcome of this matter cannot be determined at this time. See Note 15 to the financial statements under "Southern Company Gas" in Item 8 herein for additional information.

Jointly-Owned Properties

Southern Company Gas' gas pipeline investments segment has a 50% undivided ownership interest in a 115-mile pipeline facility in northwest Georgia that was placed in service in 2017. Southern Company Gas also has an agreement to lease its 50% undivided ownership in the pipeline facility. See Note 5 to the financial statements under "Joint Ownership Agreements" in Item 8 herein for additional information.

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