Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

TRUIST FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Unaudited (Dollars in millions, except per share data, shares in thousands)Mar 31, 2026Dec 31, 2025
Assets
Cash and due from banks$4,294$4,967
Interest-bearing deposits with banks31,90331,410
Securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell4,0473,200
Trading assets at fair value5,2355,790
AFS securities at fair value65,43065,042
HTM securities (fair value of $38,207 and $39,130, respectively)46,43647,186
LHFS (including $1,899 and $1,622 at fair value, respectively)2,1741,883
Loans and leases (including $10 and $11 at fair value, respectively)329,238328,595
ALLL(5,026)(5,030)
Loans and leases, net of ALLL324,212323,565
Premises and equipment3,1453,172
Goodwill17,12517,125
CDI and other intangible assets1,1921,256
Loan servicing rights at fair value4,1123,972
Other assets (including $1,717 and $1,725 at fair value, respectively)39,67038,970
Total assets$548,975$547,538
Liabilities
Noninterest-bearing deposits$105,460$105,092
Interest-bearing deposits (including $624 and $639 at fair value, respectively)298,621295,306
Short-term borrowings (including $3,067 and $2,394 at fair value, respectively)27,44127,839
Long-term debt41,62241,963
Other liabilities (including $1,891 and $1,797 at fair value, respectively)11,61712,149
Total liabilities484,761482,349
Shareholders’ Equity
Preferred stock4,9164,916
Common stock, $5 par value6,2296,312
Additional paid-in capital32,61033,663
Retained earnings26,79626,067
AOCI, net of deferred income taxes(6,337)(5,769)
Total shareholders’ equity64,21465,189
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$548,975$547,538
Common shares outstanding1,245,8791,262,470
Common shares authorized2,000,0002,000,000
Preferred shares outstanding176176
Preferred shares authorized5,0005,000

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

4 Truist Financial Corporation

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

TRUIST FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Unaudited (Dollars in millions, except per share data, shares in thousands)Three Months Ended March 31,
20262025
Interest Income
Interest and fees on loans and leases$4,599$4,493
Interest on securities849975
Interest on other earning assets407520
Total interest income5,8555,988
Interest Expense
Interest on deposits1,5251,736
Interest on long-term debt445409
Interest on other borrowings286336
Total interest expense2,2562,481
Net Interest Income3,5993,507
Provision for credit losses479458
Net Interest Income After Provision for Credit Losses3,1203,049
Noninterest Income
Wealth management income370344
Card and treasury management fees338333
Investment banking and trading income372273
Other deposit revenue120117
Mortgage banking income133108
Lending related fees11895
Securities gains (losses)—(1)
Other income102123
Total noninterest income1,5531,392
Noninterest Expense
Personnel expense1,7271,604
Professional fees and outside processing313364
Software expense230230
Net occupancy expense179168
Equipment expense8582
Marketing and customer development7975
Amortization of intangibles6475
Regulatory costs6869
Other expense238239
Total noninterest expense2,9832,906
Earnings
Income before income taxes1,6901,535
Provision for income taxes209274
Net income1,4811,261
Preferred stock dividends and other104104
Net income available to common shareholders$1,377$1,157
Basic EPS$1.10$0.88
Diluted EPS1.090.87
Basic weighted average shares outstanding1,248,6281,307,457
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding1,266,5721,324,339

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

Truist Financial Corporation 5

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

TRUIST FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Unaudited (Dollars in millions)Three Months Ended March 31,
20262025
Net income$1,481$1,261
OCI, net of tax:
Net change in net pension and postretirement costs(6)5
Net change in cash flow hedges(399)429
Net change in AFS securities(211)478
Net change in HTM securities4750
Other, net11
Total OCI, net of tax(568)963
Total comprehensive income$913$2,224
Income Tax Effect of Items Included in OCI:
Net change in net pension and postretirement costs$(2)$1
Net change in cash flow hedges(124)133
Net change in AFS securities(65)149
Net change in HTM securities1415
Total income taxes related to OCI$(177)$298

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

6 Truist Financial Corporation

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

TRUIST FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Unaudited (Dollars in millions, shares in thousands)Shares of Common StockPreferred StockCommon StockAdditional Paid-In CapitalRetained EarningsAOCITotal Shareholders’ Equity
Balance, January 1, 20251,315,936$5,907$6,580$35,628$23,777$(8,213)$63,679
Net income————1,261—1,261
OCI—————963963
Issued in connection with equity awards, net4,858—24(83)(3)—(62)
Repurchase of common stock, including excise tax(11,255)—(56)(447)——(503)
Cash dividends declared on common stock————(679)—(679)
Cash dividends declared on preferred stock————(104)—(104)
Equity-based compensation expense———80——80
Balance, March 31, 20251,309,539$5,907$6,548$35,178$24,252$(7,250)$64,635
Balance, January 1, 20261,262,470$4,916$6,312$33,663$26,067$(5,769)$65,189
Net income————1,481—1,481
OCI—————(568)(568)
Issued in connection with equity awards, net5,560—28(106)(3)—(81)
Repurchase of common stock, including excise tax(22,151)—(111)(1,032)——(1,143)
Cash dividends declared on common stock————(645)—(645)
Cash dividends declared on preferred stock————(104)—(104)
Equity-based compensation expense———85——85
Balance, March 31, 20261,245,879$4,916$6,229$32,610$26,796$(6,337)$64,214

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

Truist Financial Corporation 7

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

TRUIST FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Unaudited (Dollars in millions)Three Months Ended March 31,
20262025
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:
Net income$1,481$1,261
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:
Provision for credit losses479458
Depreciation129145
Amortization of intangibles6475
Net change in operating assets and liabilities:
LHFS(277)316
Pension asset(85)(72)
Derivative assets and liabilities45(613)
Trading assets555(738)
Investments in affordable housing projects and other qualified tax credits(1)(203)48
Other assets and other liabilities(1)(1,121)(324)
Other, net(388)190
Net cash flows from operating activities679746
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:
Proceeds from sales of AFS securities52722
Proceeds from maturities, calls and paydowns of AFS securities4,0263,906
Purchases of AFS securities(4,800)(4,143)
Proceeds from maturities, calls and paydowns of HTM securities816833
Originations of loans and leases, net of principal collected(1,414)(2,445)
Purchases of loans and leases—(500)
Sales of loans and leases231174
Net cash received (paid) for securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell(847)(260)
Other, net(1)82
Net cash flows from investing activities(1,937)(1,631)
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
Net change in deposits3,68313,212
Net change in short-term borrowings(406)(5,462)
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt22,811552
Repayment of long-term debt(23,053)(3,669)
Repurchase of common stock(1,134)(500)
Cash dividends paid on common stock(645)(679)
Cash dividends paid on preferred stock(104)(104)
Other, net(74)(62)
Net cash flows from financing activities1,0783,288
Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents(180)2,403
Cash and Cash Equivalents of Continuing and Discontinued Operations, January 136,37739,768
Cash and Cash Equivalents of Continuing and Discontinued Operations, March 31$36,197$42,171
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:
Net cash paid (received) during the period for:
Interest expense$2,259$2,378
Income taxes(25)38

(1)Prior period balances have been conformed to current period presentation.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

8 Truist Financial Corporation

NOTE 1. Basis of Presentation

General

See the Glossary of Defined Terms at the beginning of this Report for terms used herein. These consolidated financial statements and notes are presented in accordance with the instructions for Form 10-Q, and, therefore, do not include all information and notes necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results of operations, and cash flow activity required in accordance with GAAP. In the opinion of management, all normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the consolidated financial position and consolidated results of operations have been made. The year-end consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited annual financial statements but does not contain all of the footnote disclosures from the annual financial statements. The information contained in the financial statements and notes included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 should be referred to in connection with these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements. There were no changes to the Company’s accounting policies from those disclosed in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 that could have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.

Reclassifications

Certain amounts reported in prior periods’ consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation.

Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates that are used in arriving at the carrying value of assets and liabilities, and amounts reported for revenues and expenses. Certain of these estimates are considered critical because they require the use of difficult, complex, or subjective judgments, which are sensitive to changes in key assumptions or inputs. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change include the ACL; fair value measurement; goodwill; income taxes; and pension and postretirement benefit obligations.

Truist Financial Corporation 9

Changes in Accounting Principles and Effects of New Accounting Standards

The following table provides a summary of significant accounting standards adopted during the current year and standards not yet adopted:

Standard / Effective DateDescriptionEffects on the Financial Statements
Standards Not Yet Adopted
Derivatives Scope Refinements and Scope Clarification for Share-Based Noncash Consideration from a Customer in a Revenue Contract / January 1, 2027Refines the scope of derivatives by adding a scope exception from derivative accounting for contracts that (i) are not exchange traded and (ii) have underlyings based on operations or activities specific to one of the parties to the contract. However, contracts based on certain underlyings or features would not qualify for the scope exception. Clarifies that the revenue guidance applies initially to share-based noncash consideration (e.g., shares, share options or other equity instruments) received from a customer for the transfer of goods or services. Permits a prospective or modified retrospective basis transition approach. Early adoption is permitted.Truist is evaluating the impact of this standard on its financial statements.
Hedge Accounting Improvements / January 1, 2027The standard (i) permits designation of variable price elements of forecasted purchases or sales of nonfinancial assets as hedged items, provided they are clearly and closely related to the underlying asset, (ii) allows individual transactions with similar risk exposures to be grouped for hedge accounting, (iii) permits entities to continue hedge accounting when a borrower transitions to a new interest rate index and/or tenor for choose-your-rate debt instruments, as long as the hedging instrument remains highly effective in offsetting the cash flows attributable to the revised hedged risk, (iv) allows entities, for the written option test, to assume that certain terms of the hedging instrument match those of the forecasted transaction, and (v) requires that any basis adjustments to foreign-currency-denominated debt related to fair value hedges of interest rate risk be excluded from net investment hedge effectiveness assessments. Early adoption is permitted.Truist is evaluating the impact of this standard on its financial statements.
Purchased Loans / January 1, 2027Requires loans (excluding credit cards) acquired without credit deterioration and classified as seasoned to be treated as purchased seasoned loans and accounted for using the gross-up method at purchase. Under the gross-up method, estimated credit losses at the purchase date are recorded by an offsetting gross-up adjustment to the purchase price of the purchased loans. All non-PCD loans (excluding credit cards) that are acquired in a business combination are deemed seasoned. Other non-PCD loans (excluding credit cards) are seasoned if they were purchased at least 90 days after origination and the acquirer was not involved in the origination of the loans. Requires prospective application. Early adoption is permitted.Truist is evaluating the impact of this standard on its financial statements.
Expense Disaggregation Disclosures / December 31, 2027Introduces new requirements to disclose more detailed information about certain types of expenses not already presented in separate expense captions in the Consolidated Statements of Income, including employee compensation, depreciation, intangible asset amortization, and selling expenses. Banks that present a caption for salaries and benefits under SEC rules would be permitted to retain their current definition. Permits either a prospective or retrospective transition approach.Truist is evaluating the impact of this standard on its disclosures. This standard relates to footnote disclosures only.
Internal-Use Software / January 1, 2028Eliminates references to prescriptive and sequential software development stages and requires eligible cost capitalization when management has authorized and committed to funding the software project, and it is probable that the project will be completed and the software will be used to perform the function intended. In evaluating probable-to-complete, requires consideration of any significant development uncertainty. Permits a prospective, a modified transition for in-process projects, or a retrospective transition approach.Truist is evaluating the impact of this standard on its financial statements.

10 Truist Financial Corporation

NOTE 2. Securities Financing Activities

Securities purchased under agreements to resell are primarily collateralized by U.S. government or agency securities and are carried at the amounts at which the securities will be subsequently sold, plus accrued interest. Securities borrowed are primarily collateralized by corporate securities. The Company borrows securities and purchases securities under agreements to resell as part of its business to finance clients’ purchases of securities. On the acquisition date of these securities, the Company and the related counterparty agree on the amount of collateral required to secure the principal amount loaned under these arrangements. The Company monitors collateral values daily and calls for additional collateral to be provided as warranted under the respective agreements.

For securities sold under agreements to repurchase, the Company would be obligated to provide additional collateral in the event of a significant decline in fair value of the collateral pledged. This risk is managed by monitoring the liquidity and credit quality of the collateral, as well as the maturity profile of the transactions. Refer to “Note 12. Commitments and Contingencies” for additional information related to pledged securities.

The agreements that govern the Company's securities financing transactions provide for a right of setoff in the event of default or bankruptcy with respect to either party to such transactions. The following table presents the Company's securities financing transactions, including those executed under master netting (or similar) arrangements. Refer to “Note 14. Derivative Financial Instruments“ for information about the Company's derivative instruments subject to master netting (or similar) arrangements.

March 31, 2026December 31, 2025
(Dollars in millions)Amount in Consolidated Balance Sheets**(1)**Received/Pledged Financial Instruments**(2)**Net AmountAmount in Consolidated Balance SheetsAmount Not Offset in Consolidated Balance SheetsReceived/Pledged Financial Instruments**(2)**Net Amount
Assets:
Securities purchased under agreements to resell$1,564$(1,558)$6$1,313$(78)$(1,223)$12
Securities borrowed2,483(2,364)1191,887—(1,835)52
Total securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell$4,047$(3,922)$125$3,200$(78)$(3,058)$64
Liabilities:
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase$(1,800)$1,800$—$(3,103)$78$3,025$—

(1)As of March 31, 2026, there were no securities financing transactions subject to legally enforceable master netting arrangements that were eligible for balance sheet netting.

(2)The fair value of received/pledged financial instruments is limited to the carrying amount of the associated asset or liability. The fair value of collateral received that was permitted to be resold or repledged was $3.9 billion as of March 31, 2026 and $3.1 billion as of December 31, 2025. Of the fair value of collateral permitted to be resold or repledged, the fair value of securities repledged or resold was $2.7 billion as of March 31, 2026 and $2.2 billion as of December 31, 2025.

The following table presents additional information related to the Company’s securities sold under agreements to repurchase, by collateral type and remaining contractual maturity:

March 31, 2026December 31, 2025
(Dollars in millions)Overnight and ContinuousUp to 30 daysTotalOvernight and ContinuousUp to 30 daysTotal
U.S. Treasury$—$—$—$78$—$78
State and Municipal49—49100—100
Agency MBS – residential—199199—298298
Corporate and other debt securities3011,2511,5523002,3272,627
Total securities sold under agreements to repurchase$350$1,450$1,800$478$2,625$3,103

Truist Financial Corporation 11

NOTE 3. Investment Securities

The following tables summarize the Company’s AFS and HTM securities:

March 31, 2026 (Dollars in millions)Amortized CostGross UnrealizedNet unrealized gains (losses)Fair Value
GainsLosses
AFS securities:
U.S. Treasury$13,142$63$(40)$23$13,165
GSE4705(24)(19)451
Agency MBS – residential52,173166(4,165)(3,999)48,174
Agency MBS – commercial3,7387(587)(580)3,158
States and political subdivisions34711(15)(4)343
Collateralized loan obligations125———125
Other14———14
Total AFS securities, excluding portfolio level basis adjustments70,009252(4,831)(4,579)65,430
Portfolio level basis adjustments(1)34(34)—
Total AFS securities$70,043$252$(4,831)$(4,613)$65,430
HTM securities:
Agency MBS – residential$46,436$—$(8,229)$(8,229)$38,207
December 31, 2025 (Dollars in millions)Amortized CostGross UnrealizedNet unrealized gains (losses)Fair Value
GainsLosses
AFS securities:
U.S. Treasury$12,727$89$(24)$65$12,792
GSE4814(25)(21)460
Agency MBS – residential51,971272(4,017)(3,745)48,226
Agency MBS – commercial3,76212(574)(562)3,200
States and political subdivisions34713(10)3350
Other14———14
Total AFS securities, excluding portfolio level basis adjustments69,302390(4,650)(4,260)65,042
Portfolio level basis adjustments(1)77(77)—
Total AFS securities$69,379$390$(4,650)$(4,337)$65,042
HTM securities:
Agency MBS – residential$47,186$—$(8,056)$(8,056)$39,130

(1)Represents fair value hedge basis adjustments related to active portfolio layer method hedges, which are not allocated to individual securities. For additional information, refer to “Note 14. Derivative Financial Instruments.”

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of the securities portfolio by contractual maturity are shown in the following table. The expected lives of MBS may be shorter than the contractual maturities because borrowers have the right to prepay their obligations with or without penalties.

Amortized CostFair Value
March 31, 2026 (Dollars in millions)Due in one year or lessDue after one year through five yearsDue after five years through ten yearsDue after ten yearsTotalDue in one year or lessDue after one year through five yearsDue after five years through ten yearsDue after ten yearsTotal
AFS securities:
U.S. Treasury$4,712$7,651$37$742$13,142$4,736$7,681$36$712$13,165
GSE——5465470——4447451
Agency MBS – residential——5152,12252,173——5148,12348,174
Agency MBS – commercial—5344192,7853,738—5354182,2053,158
States and political subdivisions2811729234728316989343
Collateralized loan obligations———125125———125125
Other7—7—147—7—14
Total AFS securities$4,721$8,266$691$56,331$70,009$4,745$8,299$685$51,701$65,430
HTM securities:
Agency MBS – residential$—$—$—$46,436$46,436$—$—$—$38,207$38,207

12 Truist Financial Corporation

The following tables present the fair values and gross unrealized losses of investments based on the length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position:

Less than 12 months12 months or moreTotal
March 31, 2026 (Dollars in millions)Fair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized Losses
AFS securities:
U.S. Treasury$2,737$(33)$229$(7)$2,966$(40)
GSE60—213(24)273(24)
Agency MBS – residential11,322(79)24,131(4,086)35,453(4,165)
Agency MBS – commercial432(4)2,019(583)2,451(587)
States and political subdivisions195(15)9—204(15)
Other——13—13—
Total$14,746$(131)$26,614$(4,700)$41,360$(4,831)
HTM securities:
Agency MBS – residential$—$—$38,207$(8,229)$38,207$(8,229)
Less than 12 months12 months or moreTotal
December 31, 2025 (Dollars in millions)Fair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized Losses
AFS securities:
U.S. Treasury$704$(16)$432$(8)$1,136$(24)
GSE65(1)228(24)293(25)
Agency MBS – residential2,882(8)24,986(4,009)27,868(4,017)
Agency MBS – commercial227(2)2,093(572)2,320(574)
States and political subdivisions158(10)31—189(10)
Other7—7—14—
Total$4,043$(37)$27,777$(4,613)$31,820$(4,650)
HTM securities:
Agency MBS – residential$—$—$39,130$(8,056)$39,130$(8,056)

At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, no ACL was established for AFS or HTM securities. Substantially all of the unrealized losses on the securities portfolio were the result of changes in market interest rates compared to the date the securities were acquired rather than the credit quality of the issuers or underlying loans. The Company does not expect to incur any credit losses on investment securities.

Truist Financial Corporation 13

NOTE 4. Loans and ACL

The following tables present loans and leases HFI by aging category. Government guaranteed loans are not placed on nonperforming status regardless of delinquency because collection of principal and interest is reasonably assured.

AccruingNonperforming
March 31, 2026 (Dollars in millions)Current30-89 Days Past Due90 Days Or More Past Due**(1)**Without an ALLLWith an ALLLTotal
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial$168,245$260$4$12$726$169,247
CRE24,38442——2124,447
Commercial construction7,58710——237,620
Consumer:
Residential mortgage54,862556648422756,297
Home equity9,46857711009,633
Indirect auto24,091508—145425,054
Other consumer31,75824026—7332,097
Credit card4,6987075——4,843
Total$325,093$1,743$760$18$1,624$329,238
(1)Includes government guaranteed loans of $609 million in the residential mortgage portfolio.
AccruingNonperforming
December 31, 2025 (Dollars in millions)Current30-89 Days Past Due90 Days Or More Past Due**(1)**Without an ALLLWith an ALLLTotal
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial$166,839$127$3$5$834$167,808
CRE23,64825——4723,720
Commercial construction7,70636——417,783
Consumer:
Residential mortgage55,338686570620756,807
Home equity9,5446971989,719
Indirect auto24,713679——26725,659
Other consumer31,80128128—7132,181
Credit card4,7657776——4,918
Total$324,354$1,980$684$12$1,565$328,595
(1)Includes government guaranteed loans of $532 million in the residential mortgage portfolio.

14 Truist Financial Corporation

The following tables present the amortized cost basis of loans by origination year and credit quality indicator:

As of / for the three months ended March 31, 2026 (Dollars in millions)Amortized Cost Basis by Origination YearRevolving CreditLoans Converted to TermOther**(1)**
20262025202420232022PriorTotal
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial:
Pass$10,676$36,205$11,436$7,141$12,177$21,151$65,540$—$(240)$164,086
Special mention13369131146181378449——1,667
Substandard49481308476342442658——2,756
Nonperforming—1191006410571279——738
Total10,73837,17411,9757,82712,80522,04266,926—(240)169,247
Gross charge-offs3173622577142
CRE:
Pass2,8007,7771,0881,3843,1755,0241,091—(92)22,247
Special mention185014557417———588
Substandard—34215831041729668——1,591
Nonperforming—1—1316———21
Total2,8188,1701,2471,7403,6525,7531,159—(92)24,447
Gross charge-offs—————7———7
Commercial construction:
Pass1891,594632958444861,878——5,781
Special mention31109—19241239——441
Substandard11093—35380874——1,375
Nonperforming——————23——23
Total3301,7966321,3301,493951,944——7,620
Gross charge-offs——————17——17
Consumer:
Residential mortgage:
Current9435,5173,6732,28611,54630,897———54,862
30 - 89 days past due—16112854447———556
90 days or more past due—104410379412———648
Nonperforming—351144168———231
Total9435,5463,7332,42811,72331,924———56,297
Gross charge-offs—————1———1
Home equity:
Current——————6,5932,875—9,468
30 - 89 days past due——————4215—57
90 days or more past due——————52—7
Nonperforming——————3467—101
Total——————6,6742,959—9,633
Gross charge-offs——————3——3
Indirect auto:
Current2,32810,6925,1581,6782,5811,655——(1)24,091
30 - 89 days past due31251026999110———508
Nonperforming—435878124152———455
Total2,33110,8605,3181,8252,8041,917——(1)25,054
Gross charge-offs—2930303534———158
Other consumer:
Current3,15310,8845,3053,5283,0792,9342,84229431,758
30 - 89 days past due5654750343063—240
90 days or more past due—667322——26
Nonperforming—2014121116———73
Total3,15810,9755,3723,5973,1272,9822,85032432,097
Gross charge-offs1054393721167——184
Credit card:
Current——————4,66533—4,698
30 - 89 days past due——————664—70
90 days or more past due——————705—75
Total——————4,80142—4,843
Gross charge-offs——————683—71
Total$20,318$74,521$28,277$18,747$35,604$64,713$84,354$3,033$(329)$329,238
Gross charge-offs$13$100$105$69$58$63$172$3$—$583

Truist Financial Corporation 15

As of / for the year ended December 31, 2025 (Dollars in millions)Amortized Cost Basis by Origination YearRevolving CreditLoans Converted to TermOther**(1)**
20252024202320222021PriorTotal
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial:
Pass$42,084$12,725$8,296$13,476$7,558$14,854$63,555$—$(233)$162,315
Special mention401153136180309113621——1,913
Substandard351391476383254262624——2,741
Nonperforming77112641441253377——839
Total42,91313,3818,97214,1838,13315,28265,177—(233)167,808
Gross charge-offs4596702819212——461
CRE:
Pass8,6211,3001,5483,2331,7973,5101,103—(84)21,028
Special mention261161181211121———611
Substandard376153311460150449135——2,034
Nonperforming41113622———47
Total9,0271,4651,9213,8872,1644,1021,238—(84)23,720
Gross charge-offs642148—77———147
Commercial construction:
Pass1,3985811,070531158201,844——5,602
Special mention112—4025232236——474
Substandard175323481,02091————1,666
Nonperforming——————41——41
Total1,6856131,4581,803281221,921——7,783
Consumer:
Residential mortgage:
Current5,7243,9472,42011,74714,45317,047———55,338
30 - 89 days past due2014358168468———686
90 or more days past due634906134345———570
Nonperforming—563735130———213
Total5,7504,0002,55111,92614,59017,990———56,807
Gross charge-offs—1122————6
Home equity:
Current——————6,5752,969—9,544
30 - 89 days past due——————5217—69
90 days or more past due——————52—7
Nonperforming——————3366—99
Total——————6,6653,054—9,719
Gross charge-offs——————91—10
Indirect auto:
Current11,7525,7801,9333,0751,430750——(7)24,713
30 - 89 days past due1231391061428089———679
Nonperforming295346653836———267
Total11,9045,9722,0853,2821,548875——(7)25,659
Gross charge-offs3010112216372103———591
Other consumer:
Current12,4165,9753,9473,4151,4461,7912,78027431,801
30 - 89 days past due66606644171972—281
90 days or more past due47114——2——28
Nonperforming13121412911———71
Total12,4996,0544,0383,4751,4721,8212,78929432,181
Gross charge-offs98138159110475130——633
Credit card:
Current——————4,73332—4,765
30 - 89 days past due——————734—77
90 days or more past due——————724—76
Total——————4,87840—4,918
Gross charge-offs——————24614—260
Total$83,778$31,485$21,025$38,556$28,188$40,092$82,668$3,123$(320)$328,595
Gross charge-offs$179$378$366$311$122$240$497$15$—$2,108

(1)Includes certain deferred fees and costs and other adjustments.

16 Truist Financial Corporation

ACL

The following tables present activity in the ACL:

(Dollars in millions)Balance at Jan 1, 2025Charge-OffsRecoveriesProvision (Benefit)OtherBalance at Mar 31, 2025
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial$1,284$(102)$24$100$1$1,307
CRE643(70)724—604
Commercial construction257——23—280
Consumer:
Residential mortgage204(1)222—227
Home equity89(2)42—93
Indirect auto955(154)25129—955
Other consumer994(154)30119—989
Credit card431(74)1147—415
ALLL4,857(557)10346614,870
RUFC304——(8)—296
ACL$5,161$(557)$103$458$1$5,166
(Dollars in millions)Balance at Jan 1, 2026Charge-OffsRecoveriesProvision (Benefit)OtherBalance at Mar 31, 2026
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial$1,326$(142)$16$184$—$1,384
CRE476(7)3(16)—456
Commercial construction246(17)1(31)—199
Consumer:
Residential mortgage198(1)2(1)—198
Home equity84(3)3(2)—82
Indirect auto1,036(158)25133—1,036
Other consumer1,238(184)33171—1,258
Credit card426(71)949—413
ALLL5,030(583)92487—5,026
RUFC317——(8)—309
ACL$5,347$(583)$92$479$—$5,335

The commercial ALLL decreased $9 million and the consumer and credit card ALLL increased $5 million, in the three months ended March 31, 2026. The decrease in the commercial ALLL primarily reflects a decrease in the reserve rates related to CRE and commercial construction that was partially offset by a modest increase in reserve rates for the commercial and industrial portfolio and loan growth. The increase in the consumer and credit card ALLL was primarily driven by a modest increase to the reserve rate related to the other consumer portfolio that was partially offset by lower loan balances in certain consumer loan portfolios.

The quantitative models have been designed to estimate losses using macro-economic forecasts over a reasonable and supportable forecast period of two years, followed by a reversion to long-term historical loss conditions over a one-year period. Forecasts of macroeconomic variables used in loss forecasting include unemployment trends, U.S. real GDP, corporate credit spreads, property values, home price indices, and used car prices.

The overall economic forecast considers a third-party baseline macroeconomic forecast, adjusted to reflect Truist’s interest rate outlook. Management also considers third-party optimistic and pessimistic macro-economic scenarios to capture uncertainty in the economic environment. For the March 31, 2026 ACL, the scenario weightings remain unchanged from December 31, 2025, at 40% baseline, 30% optimistic, and 30% pessimistic. While the scenario weightings were unchanged, the underlying macroeconomic forecasts are dynamic and evolve with current and expected economic conditions. Emerging or evolving risks not fully captured by the quantitative models and scenario weightings are reflected through incremental qualitative adjustments, including elevated macroeconomic and geopolitical uncertainty during the period. The economic forecasts informing the quantitative ACL estimate as of March 31, 2026 assumed low single-digit GDP growth and a mid-to-high single-digit unemployment rate over the reasonable and supportable forecast period.

Quantitative models have inherent limitations in estimating expected losses, particularly in periods of rapidly changing macroeconomic conditions and forecasts. The March 31, 2026 ACL estimate includes qualitative adjustments reflecting management’s judgment regarding expected future credit losses for current and expected events or risks that are not fully captured by the loss forecasting models. Refer to “Note 1. Basis of Presentation” in Truist’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 for additional information.

Truist Financial Corporation 17

NPAs

The following table presents a summary of NPAs and residential mortgage loans in the process of foreclosure:

(Dollars in millions)Mar 31, 2026Dec 31, 2025
Nonperforming loans and leases HFI$1,642$1,577
Nonperforming LHFS79—
Foreclosed real estate63
Other foreclosed property5853
Total NPAs$1,785$1,633
Residential mortgage loans in the process of foreclosure$274$247

18 Truist Financial Corporation

Loan Modifications

The following tables summarize the amortized cost basis and the weighted average financial effect of loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that were modified during the period, disaggregated by class of financing receivable and type of modification granted.

RenewalsTerm ExtensionsInterest Rate AdjustmentsCapitalizationsPayment DelaysCombination - Capitalization and Term ExtensionOther
Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 (Dollars in millions)AmountFinancial EffectAmountFinancial EffectAmountFinancial EffectAmountAmountFinancial EffectAmountFinancial EffectAmountTotal Modified LoansPercentage of Total Class of Financing Receivable
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial$2577 months$—$—$—$16 months$—$19$2770.16%
CRE5120 months——————510.21
Commercial construction26116 months——————2613.43
Consumer:—
Residential mortgage—1887 months—19588 months8396 months262040.36
Indirect auto—1428 months——5539 months—95762.30
Other consumer—1030 months————1110.03
Credit card——9(15)%———1100.21
Total$569$42$9$19$612$83$56$1,3900.42
RenewalsTerm ExtensionsInterest Rate AdjustmentsCapitalizationsPayment DelaysCombination - Capitalization and Term ExtensionOther
Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 (Dollars in millions)AmountFinancial EffectAmountFinancial EffectAmountFinancial EffectAmountAmountFinancial EffectAmountFinancial EffectAmountTotal Modified LoansPercentage of Total Class of Financing Receivable
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial$2837 months$—$—$—$466 months$—$—$3290.21%
CRE22318 months——————2231.14
Commercial construction3812 months——————380.43
Consumer:
Residential mortgage—1990 months—34367 months8399 months211930.34
Home equity——————110.01
Indirect auto—526 months——6248 months—86372.70
Other consumer—925 months————1100.03
Credit card——8(17)%————80.17
Total$544$33$8$34$706$83$31$1,4390.47

Truist Financial Corporation 19

The tables above exclude trial modifications totaling $189 million and $55 million as of March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Such modifications will be included in the modification activity disclosure if the borrower successfully completes the trial period and the loan modification is finalized.

As of March 31, 2026 and 2025, Truist had $437 million and $330 million, respectively, in unfunded commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty for which Truist has modified the terms of the loans in the ways described above during the twelve months preceding March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

Upon Truist’s determination that a modified loan (or portion of a loan) has subsequently been deemed uncollectible, the loan (or a portion of the loan) is written off. Therefore, the amortized cost basis of the loan is reduced by the uncollectible amount and the ACL is adjusted by the same amount.

Truist closely monitors the performance of the loans that are modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty to understand the effectiveness of its modification efforts. The following table summarizes the period-end delinquency status and amortized cost of loans that were modified in the last 12 months. The period-end delinquency status of loans that were modified are disclosed at amortized cost and reflect the impact of any paydowns, payoffs, or charge-offs that occurred subsequent to modification.

Payment Status
March 31, 2026 (Dollars in millions)Current30-89 Days Past Due90 Days or More Past DueTotal
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial$763$156$22$941
CRE371372410
Commercial construction4703—473
Consumer:
Residential mortgage347100205652
Home equity5——5
Indirect auto1,013185601,258
Other consumer333—36
Credit card183425
Total$3,020$487$293$3,800
Total nonaccrual loans included above$466$76$149$691
Payment Status
March 31, 2025 (Dollars in millions)Current30-89 Days Past Due90 Days or More Past DueTotal
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial$950$13$55$1,018
CRE447——447
Commercial construction108——108
Consumer:
Residential mortgage34392136571
Home equity5——5
Indirect auto1,090162611,313
Other consumer312134
Credit card193325
Total$2,993$272$256$3,521
Total nonaccrual loans included above$306$43$154$503

20 Truist Financial Corporation

The following table provides the amortized cost basis of financing receivables that were modified in the last twelve months and were in payment default at period end:

March 31, 2026 (Dollars in millions)RenewalsTerm ExtensionsInterest Rate AdjustmentsCapitalizationsPayment DelaysCombination - Capitalization and Term ExtensionOtherTotal
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial$22$—$—$—$—$—$—$22
CRE2——————2
Consumer:
Residential mortgage—14—19111574205
Indirect auto—1——56—360
Credit card——3———14
Total$24$15$3$19$167$57$8$293
March 31, 2025 (Dollars in millions)RenewalsTerm ExtensionsInterest Rate AdjustmentsCapitalizationsPayment DelaysCombination - Capitalization and Term ExtensionOtherTotal
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial$55$—$—$—$—$—$—$55
Consumer:
Residential mortgage—14—577346136
Indirect auto—1——58—261
Other consumer—1—————1
Credit card——3————3
Total$55$16$3$5$135$34$8$256

Unearned Income, Discounts, and Net Deferred Loan Fees and Costs

The following table presents additional information about loans and leases:

(Dollars in millions)Mar 31, 2026Dec 31, 2025
Unearned income, discounts, and net deferred loan fees and costs$493$509

Truist Financial Corporation 21

NOTE 5. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

The Company monitored events and circumstances during the period from January 1, 2026 to March 31, 2026, including macroeconomic and market factors, industry and banking sector events, Truist specific performance indicators, a comparison of management’s forecast and assumptions to those used in its October 1, 2025 quantitative impairment test, and the sensitivity of the October 1, 2025 quantitative results to changes in assumptions as of March 31, 2026. Based on these considerations, Truist concluded that it was not more-likely-than-not that the fair value of one or more of its reporting units is below its respective carrying amount as of March 31, 2026.

Refer to “Note 7. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” in Truist’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 for additional information on goodwill, including the Company's most recent annual quantitative test. Refer to “Note 16. Operating Segments” for additional information on segments.

The following table, which excludes fully amortized intangibles, presents information for identifiable intangible assets:

March 31, 2026December 31, 2025
(Dollars in millions)Gross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet Carrying AmountGross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet Carrying Amount
CDI$2,175$(1,764)$411$2,242$(1,796)$446
Other, primarily client relationship intangibles1,437(656)7811,437(627)810
Total$3,612$(2,420)$1,192$3,679$(2,423)$1,256

22 Truist Financial Corporation

NOTE 6. Loan Servicing

The Company acquires servicing rights and retains servicing rights related to certain of its sales or securitizations of residential mortgages, commercial mortgages, and other consumer loans. Servicing rights are capitalized by the Company as Loan servicing rights on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Income earned by the Company on its loan servicing rights is derived primarily from contractually specified servicing fees, late fees, net of curtailment costs, and other ancillary fees.

Residential Mortgage Activities

The following tables summarize residential mortgage servicing activities:

(Dollars in millions)Mar 31, 2026Dec 31, 2025
UPB of residential mortgage loan servicing portfolio$291,256$285,966
UPB of residential mortgage loans serviced for others, primarily agency conforming fixed rate233,870228,383
As of / For the Three Months Ended March 31,
(Dollars in millions)20262025
UPB of residential mortgage loans sold from LHFS$3,558$2,508
Pre-tax gains recognized on mortgage loans sold and held for sale2115
Servicing fees recognized from mortgage loans serviced for others165154
Approximate weighted average servicing fee on the outstanding balance of residential mortgage loans serviced for others0.29%0.28%
Weighted average interest rate on mortgage loans serviced for others3.773.68

The following table presents a roll forward of residential MSRs recorded at fair value:

(Dollars in millions)20262025
Residential MSRs, carrying value, January 1$3,724$3,431
Acquired131—
Additions8553
Change in fair value due to changes in valuation inputs or assumptions13(49)
Realization of expected net servicing cash flows, passage of time, and other(85)(69)
Residential MSRs, carrying value, March 31$3,868$3,366

The sensitivity of the fair value of the Company’s residential MSRs to changes in key assumptions is presented in the following table. The sensitivity calculations below are hypothetical and should not be considered predictive of future performance. Changes in fair value based on adverse changes in assumptions generally cannot be extrapolated because the relationship of the change in assumption to the change in fair value may not be linear. Also, the effect of an adverse variation in one assumption on the fair value of the MSRs is calculated without changing any other assumption; while in reality, changes in one factor may result in changes in another, which may magnify or counteract the effect of the change.

March 31, 2026December 31, 2025
RangeWeighted AverageRangeWeighted Average
(Dollars in millions)MinMaxMinMax
Prepayment speed6.2%11.4%7.3%6.1%13.9%7.2%
Effect on fair value of a 10% increase$(111)$(107)
Effect on fair value of a 20% increase(215)(208)
OAS0.9%12.1%4.1%1.4%12.2%4.4%
Effect on fair value of a 10% increase$(72)$(75)
Effect on fair value of a 20% increase(142)(146)
Composition of loans serviced for others:
Fixed-rate residential mortgage loans99.7%99.7%
Adjustable-rate residential mortgage loans0.30.3
Total100.0%100.0%
Weighted average life7.5 years7.6 years

Truist Financial Corporation 23

Commercial Mortgage Activities

The following tables summarize commercial mortgage servicing activities:

(Dollars in millions)Mar 31, 2026Dec 31, 2025
UPB of CRE mortgages serviced for others$26,146$26,152
Commercial MSRs at fair value225228
Three Months Ended March 31,
(Dollars in millions)20262025
CRE mortgages originated$417$90

NOTE 7. Other Assets and Liabilities

Lessee Operating Leases

The Company leases certain assets, consisting primarily of real estate, and assesses at contract inception whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. Finance leases where the Company is a lessee are not material to the Company’s financial statements for all periods presented. The following tables present additional information on operating leases, excluding leases related to the lease financing businesses:

(Dollars in millions)Mar 31, 2026Dec 31, 2025
ROU assets$1,032$1,045
Lease liabilities1,2521,276
Weighted average remaining term6.7 years6.7 years
Weighted average discount rate3.9%3.8%
Three Months Ended March 31,
(Dollars in millions)20262025
Operating lease costs$70$68

Lessor Operating Leases

The Company’s two primary lessor businesses are equipment financing and structured real estate with income recorded in Other income on the Consolidated Statements of Income. The following table presents a summary of assets under operating leases held for investment. This table excludes subleases on assets included in premises and equipment.

(Dollars in millions)Mar 31, 2026Dec 31, 2025
Assets held under operating leases(1)(2)$1,751$1,838
Accumulated depreciation(531)(527)
Net$1,220$1,311

(1)Includes certain land parcels subject to operating leases that have indefinite lives.

(2)Excludes operating leases held-for-sale that totaled $22 million and $4 million at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

24 Truist Financial Corporation

NOTE 8. Borrowings

Short-Term Borrowings

The types of short-term borrowings that have been, or may be, used by the Company include Federal funds purchased, securities sold under repurchase agreements, master notes, commercial paper, short-term bank notes, and short-term FHLB advances. The carrying value of FHLB advances classified as short-term borrowings was $22.1 billion at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025. Additionally, securities sold short, which are used for client-related trading activities, are classified as Short-term borrowings in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Refer to “Note 13. Fair Value Disclosures” for additional information on securities sold short and “Note 2. Securities Financing Activities” for information on securities sold under repurchase agreements.

Long-Term Debt

The types of long-term debt that have been, or may be, used by the Company include fixed and floating rate senior and subordinated notes and FHLB advances, which are typically prepayable and may be used for short-term liquidity management. The majority of long-term debt is redeemable at our option at one or more dates prior to contractual maturity. The following table presents a summary of long-term debt:

(Dollars in millions)Mar 31, 2026Dec 31, 2025
Truist Financial Corporation:
Fixed rate senior notes$20,015$20,093
Fixed rate subordinated notes1,6041,818
Capital notes640639
Truist Bank:
Fixed rate senior notes5,6444,476
Floating rate senior notes848499
Fixed rate subordinated notes3,5453,553
Floating rate FHLB advances7,9009,450
Other long-term debt(1)1,4261,435
Total long-term debt$41,622$41,963

(1)Includes debt associated with finance leases and tax credit investments.

Truist Financial Corporation 25

NOTE 9. Shareholders’ Equity

Dividend Activity

The following table presents total dividends declared per share of common and preferred stock:

(Dollars in millions, except per share data)Dividends Per ShareAggregate Dividends
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended March 31,
2026202520262025
Common stock$0.52$0.52$645$679
Preferred stock:
Series I1,1411,30222
Series J1,1701,33111
Series N8348345656
Series O32832888
Series Q6386382626
Series R2972971111
Total preferred stock$104$104

Common Stock

In December 2025, Truist announced that its Board authorized the repurchase of up to $10.0 billion of common stock effective immediately with no expiration date, replacing the previous repurchase authority from June 2024, as part of Truist’s overall capital distribution strategy. For the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company repurchased $1.1 billion of common stock, including excise tax, which represented 22.2 million shares, through open market repurchases under the December 2025 repurchase plan. Repurchased shares revert to the status of authorized and unissued shares upon repurchase. At March 31, 2026, Truist had remaining authorization to repurchase up to $8.9 billion of common stock under the December 2025 repurchase plan.

26 Truist Financial Corporation

NOTE 10. AOCI

AOCI includes the after-tax change in unrecognized net costs related to defined benefit pension and OPEB plans as well as unrealized gains and losses on cash flow hedges, AFS securities, and HTM securities previously transferred from AFS securities.

(Dollars in millions)Pension and OPEB CostsCash Flow HedgesAFS SecuritiesHTM SecuritiesOther, netTotal
AOCI balance, January 1, 2025$(648)$(861)$(4,573)$(2,125)$(6)$(8,213)
OCI before reclassifications, net of tax5358543—1907
Amounts reclassified from AOCI:
Before tax—93(85)65—73
Tax effect—22(20)15—17
Amounts reclassified, net of tax—71(65)50—56
Total OCI, net of tax5429478501963
AOCI balance, March 31, 2025$(643)$(432)$(4,095)$(2,075)$(5)$(7,250)
AOCI balance, January 1, 2026$(381)$(173)$(3,306)$(1,909)$—$(5,769)
OCI before reclassifications, net of tax(8)(427)(197)—1(631)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI:
Before tax237(18)61—82
Tax effect—9(4)14—19
Amounts reclassified, net of tax228(14)47—63
Total OCI, net of tax(6)(399)(211)471(568)
AOCI balance, March 31, 2026$(387)$(572)$(3,517)$(1,862)$1$(6,337)
Primary income statement location of amounts reclassified from AOCIOther expenseNet interest incomeSecurities gains (losses) and Interest on securitiesInterest on securitiesOther income

Truist Financial Corporation 27

NOTE 11. Benefit Plans

The components of net periodic (benefit) cost for defined benefit pension plans are summarized in the following table:

Three Months Ended March 31,
(Dollars in millions)Income Statement Location20262025
Service costPersonnel expense$75$68
Interest costOther expense122114
Estimated return on plan assetsOther expense(267)(243)
Net periodic (benefit) cost$(70)$(61)

Truist may make contributions to the qualified pension plan up to the maximum amount deductible for federal income tax purposes.

Refer to “Note 15. Benefit Plans” in Truist’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 for additional discussion of Truist’s benefit plans.

28 Truist Financial Corporation

NOTE 12. Commitments and Contingencies

Truist utilizes a variety of financial instruments to mitigate exposure to risks and meet the financing needs and provide investment opportunities for clients. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit, letters of credit and financial guarantees, derivatives, and other investments. Truist also has commitments to fund certain affordable housing investments and contingent liabilities related to certain sold loans. Refer to “Note 16. Commitments and Contingencies” in Truist’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 for additional discussion of Truist’s tax credit and certain equity investments, total return swaps, and other commitments.

Tax Credit and Certain Equity Investments

The following table summarizes certain tax credit and equity investments:

(Dollars in millions)Balance Sheet LocationMar 31, 2026Dec 31, 2025
Investments in affordable housing projects, other qualified tax credits and other community development investments:
Carrying amountOther assets$8,253$8,049
Amount of future funding commitments included in carrying amountOther liabilities2,6292,531
Lending exposureLoans and leases for funded amounts2,2952,341
Renewable energy investments:
Carrying amountOther assets789736
Amount of future funding commitments not included in carrying amountNA1,017719
SBIC and certain other equity method investments:
Carrying amountOther assets1,0971,015
Amount of future funding commitments not included in carrying amountNA611626

The following table presents a summary of tax credits and amortization expense associated with the Company’s tax credit investment activity.

Three Months Ended March 31,
(Dollars in millions)Income Statement Location20262025
Tax credits:
Investments in affordable housing projects, other qualified tax credits, and other community development investments(1)Provision for income taxes$225$211
Amortization and other changes in carrying amount:
Investments in affordable housing projects and other qualified tax creditsProvision for income taxes$200$188
Other community development investmentsOther noninterest income22

(1)Excludes renewable energy investment tax credits. These credits are recorded as a reduction to the carrying value of the underlying investments.

Letters of Credit and Financial Guarantees

In the normal course of business, Truist utilizes certain financial instruments to meet the financing needs of clients and to mitigate exposure to risks. Such financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and certain contractual agreements, including letters of credit and financial guarantee arrangements.

Truist Financial Corporation 29

The following is a summary of selected notional amounts of off-balance sheet financial instruments:

(Dollars in millions)Mar 31, 2026Dec 31, 2025
Commitments to extend, originate, or purchase credit and other commitments$225,575$230,007
Residential mortgage loans sold with recourse138138
Maximum recourse exposure from mortgage loans sold with recourse liability9291
Indemnification, recourse, and repurchase reserves1818
CRE mortgages serviced for others covered by recourse provisions9,4799,421
Maximum recourse exposure2,8112,786
Recorded reserves related to CRE mortgages recourse exposure1010
Other loans serviced for others covered by recourse provisions2,8762,803
Maximum recourse exposure7780
Letters of credit and financial guarantees10,0359,347

Total Return Swaps

The Company enters into TRS transactions with third-party clients, whereby a VIE purchases reference assets identified by a client.

The following table provides a summary of the TRS transactions with the associated VIE reference assets, which include trading loans and bonds:

(Dollars in millions)Mar 31, 2026Dec 31, 2025
Total return swaps:
VIE assets$2,173$2,117
Trading loans and bonds1,9561,909
VIE liabilities229285

Pledged Assets

Certain assets were pledged to secure municipal deposits, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, certain derivative agreements, and borrowings or borrowing capacity, as well as to fund certain obligations related to nonqualified defined benefit and defined contribution retirement plans and for other purposes as required or permitted by law. Assets pledged to the FHLB and Federal Reserve are subject to applicable asset discounts when determining borrowing capacity. The Company has capacity for secured financing from both the Federal Reserve and FHLB and letters of credit from the FHLB. The Company’s letters of credit from the FHLB can be used to secure various client deposits, including public fund relationships. Excluding assets related to nonqualified benefit plans, the majority of the agreements governing the pledged assets do not permit the other party to sell or repledge the collateral. The following table provides the total carrying amount of pledged assets by asset type:

(Dollars in millions)Mar 31, 2026Dec 31, 2025
Pledged securities$35,466$40,144
Pledged loans:
Federal Reserve109,166108,214
FHLB75,29174,767
Unused borrowing capacity:
Federal Reserve85,23684,160
FHLB24,41623,464

30 Truist Financial Corporation

Legal Proceedings and Other Legal Matters

Truist is routinely named as a defendant in or a party to numerous actual or threatened legal proceedings and other matters and is or may be subject to potential liability in connection with them. The legal proceedings and other matters may be formal or informal and include litigation and arbitration with one or more identified claimants, certified or purported class actions with yet-to-be-identified claimants, and regulatory or other governmental information-gathering requests, examinations, investigations, and enforcement proceedings. Claims may be based in law or equity—such as those arising under contracts or in tort and those involving banking, consumer-protection, securities, antitrust, tax, employment, and other laws—and some present novel legal theories, allegations of substantial or indeterminate damages, demands for injunctive or similar relief, and requests for fines, penalties, restitution, or alterations in Truist’s business practices. Our legal proceedings and other matters exist in varying stages of adjudication, arbitration, negotiation, or investigation and span our business lines and operations.

The course and outcome of legal matters are inherently unpredictable. This is especially so when a matter is still in its early stages, the damages sought are indeterminate or unsupported, significant facts are unclear or disputed, novel questions of law or other meaningful legal uncertainties exist, a request to certify a proceeding as a class action is outstanding or granted, multiple parties are named, or regulatory or other governmental entities are involved. As a result, we often are unable to determine how or when actual or threatened legal proceedings and other matters will be resolved and what losses may be incrementally and ultimately incurred. It is possible that the ultimate resolution of these matters, including the matter described below, if unfavorable, may be material to the consolidated financial position, consolidated results of operations, or consolidated cash flows of Truist, or cause significant reputational consequences.

Truist establishes accruals for legal proceedings and other matters when potential losses become probable and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. Accruals are evaluated each quarter and may be adjusted, upward or downward, based on our best judgment after consultation with counsel and others. No assurance exists that our accruals will not need to be adjusted in the future. Actual losses may be higher or lower than any amounts accrued, possibly to a significant degree.

Truist also provides estimates of reasonably possible losses, including for disclosed matters, when potential losses become reasonably possible and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. The Company estimates reasonably possible losses, in excess of amounts accrued, of up to approximately $150 million in the aggregate as of March 31, 2026. This estimate does not represent Truist’s maximum loss exposure, and actual losses may vary significantly. Also, the outcome of a particular matter may be one that the Company did not take into account in its estimate because the Company judged the likelihood of that outcome to be remote. In addition, the matters underlying this estimate may change from time to time. Estimated losses, like accruals, are based upon currently available information and involve considerable uncertainties and judgment.

For certain matters, Truist may be unable to estimate the loss or range of loss, even if it believes that a loss is probable or reasonably possible, until developments in the matter provide additional information sufficient to support such an estimate. These matters are not accrued for and are not reflected in the estimate of reasonably possible losses.

Truist Financial Corporation 31

The following is a description of a legal proceeding in which Truist is involved:

Bickerstaff v. SunTrust Bank

This class action case was filed in Fulton County State Court on July 12, 2010, and an amended complaint was filed on August 9, 2010. Plaintiff alleges that all overdraft fees charged to his account which related to debit card and ATM transactions are actually interest charges and therefore subject to the usury laws of Georgia. The amended complaint asserts claims for violations of civil and criminal usury laws, conversion, and money had and received, and seeks damages on a class-wide basis, including refunds of challenged overdraft fees and pre-judgment interest. On October 6, 2017, the trial court granted plaintiff’s motion for class certification and defined the class as “Every Georgia citizen who had or has one or more accounts with SunTrust Bank and who, from July 12, 2006, to October 6, 2017 (i) had at least one overdraft of $500.00 or less resulting from an ATM or debit card transaction (the “Transaction”); (ii) paid any Overdraft Fees as a result of the Transaction; and (iii) did not receive a refund of those Fees,” and the granting of a certified class was affirmed on appeal. The class sought a return of up to $452 million in paid overdraft fees plus prejudgment interest, which based on this amount of claimed fees would have been estimated at approximately $470 million as of March 31, 2026.

On March 4, 2024, the trial court issued an order granting in part and denying in part Truist’s motions to amend the class definition to narrow the scope of the class, to compel arbitration against certain class members, and for summary judgment. Truist and the class separately appealed to the Georgia Court of Appeals, which affirmed the order in part and reversed it in part on February 20, 2025. Truist’s petitions seeking further review by the Georgia Supreme Court and the U.S. Supreme Court were denied. As a result of all of these rulings, the amount of paid overdraft fees and prejudgment interest at issue in the case was reduced.

On January 20, 2026, without any admission of liability or wrongdoing, Truist entered into a settlement agreement with the class to resolve the case. Under the settlement, which is subject to court approval, Truist will contribute up to $240 million to a settlement fund that will be used to pay fees and expenses of class counsel, costs of settlement administration, an incentive payment for the class representative, and valid claims submitted by class members. The court granted preliminary approval of the settlement on January 23, 2026, and scheduled a hearing on final approval for May 26, 2026.

32 Truist Financial Corporation

NOTE 13. Fair Value Disclosures

Recurring Fair Value Measurements

Accounting standards define fair value as the price that would be received on the measurement date to sell an asset or the price paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market available to the entity in an orderly transaction between market participants, with a three-level measurement hierarchy:

  • Level 1: Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets

  • Level 2: Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs are observable in active markets

  • Level 3: Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs are unobservable

The following tables present fair value information for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

March 31, 2026 (Dollars in millions)TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3Netting Adjustments**(1)**
Assets:
Trading assets:
U.S. Treasury$109$—$109$—$—
GSE42—42——
States and political subdivisions189—189——
Corporate and other debt securities1,752—1,752——
Loans2,123—2,123——
Equity securities1,0201,020———
Total trading assets5,2351,0204,215——
AFS securities:
U.S. Treasury13,165—13,165——
GSE451—451——
Agency MBS – residential48,174—48,174——
Agency MBS – commercial3,158—3,158——
States and political subdivisions343—343——
Collateralized loan obligations125—125——
Other14—14——
Total AFS securities65,430—65,430——
LHFS1,899—1,899——
Loans and leases10——10—
Loan servicing rights at fair value4,112——4,112—
Other assets:
Derivative assets1,3669862,2797(1,906)
Equity securities35127576——
Total assets$78,403$2,281$73,899$4,129$(1,906)
Liabilities:
Interest-bearing deposits:
Brokered time deposits$624$—$624$—$—
Short-term borrowings:
Securities sold short2,8491,5131,336——
Other trading liabilities218—218——
Other liabilities:
Derivative liabilities1,8915824,00842(2,741)
Total liabilities$5,582$2,095$6,186$42$(2,741)

Truist Financial Corporation 33

December 31, 2025 (Dollars in millions)TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3Netting Adjustments**(1)**
Assets:
Trading assets:
U.S. Treasury$244$—$244$—$—
GSE42—42——
States and political subdivisions301—301——
Corporate and other debt securities1,970—1,970——
Loans2,168—2,168——
Equity securities1,0651,065———
Total trading assets5,7901,0654,725——
AFS securities:
U.S. Treasury12,792—12,792——
GSE460—460——
Agency MBS – residential48,226—48,226——
Agency MBS – commercial3,200—3,200——
States and political subdivisions350—350——
Other14—14——
Total AFS securities65,042—65,042——
LHFS1,622—1,622——
Loans and leases11——11—
Loan servicing rights at fair value3,972——3,972—
Other assets:
Derivative assets1,3431,1571,9614(1,779)
Equity securities38229389——
Total assets$78,162$2,515$73,439$3,987$(1,779)
Liabilities:
Interest-bearing deposits:
Brokered time deposits$639$—$639$—$—
Short-term borrowings:
Securities sold short2,1856521,533——
Other trading liabilities209—209——
Other liabilities:
Derivative liabilities1,7976233,95933(2,818)
Total liabilities$4,830$1,275$6,340$33$(2,818)

(1)Refer to “Note 14. Derivative Financial Instruments” for additional discussion on netting adjustments.

At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, investments totaling $646 million and $622 million, respectively, have been excluded from the tables above as they are valued based on net asset value as a practical expedient. These investments primarily consist of certain SBIC funds.

For additional information on the valuation techniques and significant inputs for Level 2 and Level 3 assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, see “Note 18. Fair Value Disclosures” in Truist’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.

34 Truist Financial Corporation

Activity for Level 3 assets and liabilities is summarized below:

Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 (Dollars in millions)Loans and LeasesLoan Servicing RightsNet Derivatives
Balance at January 1, 2025$13$3,708$(41)
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses):
Included in earnings—(56)6
Issuances—574
Settlements(1)(81)(2)
Balance at March 31, 2025$12$3,628$(33)
Balance at January 1, 2026$11$3,972$(29)
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses):
Included in earnings—161
Purchases—131—
Issuances—93(17)
Settlements(1)(100)10
Balance at March 31, 2026$10$4,112$(35)
Change in unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings for the period, attributable to assets and liabilities still held at March 31, 2026$—$16$(17)
Primary income statement location of realized gains (losses) included in earningsOther incomeMortgage banking incomeMortgage banking income and other income

Fair Value Option

The following table details the fair value and UPB of certain loans and time deposits that were elected to be measured at fair value:

March 31, 2026December 31, 2025
(Dollars in millions)Fair ValueUPBDifferenceFair ValueUPBDifference
Trading loans$2,123$2,212$(89)$2,168$2,230$(62)
LHFS1,8991,89451,6221,59230
Loans and leases1011(1)1112(1)
Brokered time deposits624630(6)639642(3)

Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements

The following table provides information about certain assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis held as of period end with valuation adjustments recorded during the period. The carrying values represent end of period values, which approximate the fair value.

(Dollars in millions)Fair Value HierarchyMar 31, 2026Dec 31, 2025
Carrying value:
LHFSLevel 3—4
Loans and leases(1)Level 3291468
OtherLevel 34965

(1)Total loans and leases measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis still held as of period end were $535 million and $599 million at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

The following table provides information about valuation adjustments for certain assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. The valuation adjustments represent the amounts recorded during the period regardless of whether the asset is still held at period end.

Three Months Ended March 31,
(Dollars in millions)20262025
Valuation adjustments:
LHFS$(41)$(40)
Loans and leases(251)(220)
Other(61)(87)

Truist Financial Corporation 35

LHFS with valuation adjustments in the table above consist primarily of residential mortgages and commercial loans that are valued using market prices and measured at LOCOM.

Loans and leases consist of larger commercial loans and leases that are collateral-dependent and other secured loans and leases that have been charged-off to the fair value of the collateral. Valuation adjustments for loans and leases are primarily recorded in the Provision for credit losses in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Refer to “Note 1. Basis of Presentation” in Truist’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 for additional discussion of individually evaluated loans and leases.

Other includes foreclosed real estate, other foreclosed property, partnership investments, premises and equipment, OREO, and held for sale operating leases, and consists primarily of residential homes, commercial properties, vacant lots, and automobiles, as applicable. Partnership investments are measured by discounting expected future cash flows. The remaining assets are measured at LOCOM, less costs to sell.

Financial Instruments Not Recorded at Fair Value

For financial instruments not recorded at fair value, estimates of fair value are based on relevant market data and information about the instruments. Values obtained relate to trading without regard to any premium or discount that may result from concentrations of ownership, possible tax ramifications, estimated transaction costs that may result from bulk sales, or the relationship between various instruments.

An active market does not exist for certain financial instruments. Fair value estimates for these instruments are based on current economic conditions and interest rate risk characteristics, loss experience, and other factors. Many of these estimates involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and cannot be determined with precision. Therefore, the fair value estimates in many instances cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets. In addition, changes in assumptions could significantly affect these fair value estimates. Financial assets and liabilities not recorded at fair value are summarized below:

March 31, 2026December 31, 2025
(Dollars in millions)Fair Value HierarchyCarrying AmountFair ValueCarrying AmountFair Value
Financial assets:
HTM securitiesLevel 2$46,436$38,207$47,186$39,130
Loans and leases, net of ALLLLevel 3324,202320,718323,554320,018
Financial liabilities:
Time depositsLevel 239,03838,91637,79337,723
Long-term debtLevel 241,62241,86941,96342,451

The carrying value of the RUFC, which approximates the fair value, was $309 million and $317 million at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. Cash and due from banks, interest-bearing deposits with banks, securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell, and short-term borrowings are reflected in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at cost, which approximates the fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments and their limited inherent credit risk.

36 Truist Financial Corporation

NOTE 14. Derivative Financial Instruments

Impact of Derivatives on the Consolidated Balance Sheets

The following table presents the gross notional or contractual amounts and estimated fair value of derivative instruments employed by the Company:

March 31, 2026December 31, 2025
Notional or Contractual AmountFair ValueNotional or Contractual AmountFair Value
(Dollars in millions)AssetsLiabilitiesAssetsLiabilities
Cash flow hedges:
Interest rate contracts:
Swaps hedging commercial loans$89,782$4$—$97,135$—$—
Fair value hedges:
Interest rate contracts:
Swaps hedging long-term debt28,2832—27,033——
Swaps hedging AFS securities21,9342—26,751——
Total50,2174—53,784——
Not designated as hedges:
Client-related and other risk management:
Interest rate contracts:
Swaps185,479437(975)185,861516(944)
Written options11,0711(20)10,5772(18)
Purchased options6,65515—8,55815—
Futures and forwards2,8781(4)2,6362(14)
Foreign exchange contracts:
Swaps15,698434(368)13,647450(382)
Futures and forwards27,798368(341)27,008338(335)
Other3,19037(34)2,82035(33)
Equity contracts:
Written options27,13218(1,933)26,60012(2,278)
Purchased options13,6231,146(145)12,4851,358(121)
Other2,31444(50)1,38611(59)
Commodity contracts11,429649(632)8,340322(302)
Credit contracts:
Credit default swaps1,9342(6)900——
Total return swaps1,96053—1,83531(7)
Risk participation agreements9,268—(2)8,863—(2)
Total320,4293,205(4,510)311,5163,092(4,495)
MSRs and mortgage banking:
Interest rate contracts:
Swaps13,6261—11,035——
Written options1,01812—1,28814—
Purchased options9,06713(88)10,46510(118)
Interest rate lock commitments1,9477(29)9604(2)
When issued securities, forward rate agreements, forward commitments, and futures8,75626(5)7,8072—
Total34,41459(122)31,55530(120)
Total derivatives not designated as hedges354,8433,264(4,632)343,0713,122(4,615)
Total derivatives$494,8423,272(4,632)$493,9903,122(4,615)
Amounts subject to master netting arrangements and exchange traded derivatives(1,732)1,732(1,585)1,585
Cash collateral (received) posted for amounts subject to master netting arrangements(174)1,009(194)1,233
Net amount in the Consolidated Balance Sheets$1,366$(1,891)$1,343$(1,797)

Truist Financial Corporation 37

The following table presents the offsetting of derivative instruments including financial instrument collateral related to legally enforceable master netting agreements and amounts held or pledged as collateral. GAAP does not permit netting of non-cash collateral balances in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Refer to “Note 2. Securities Financing Activities“ for information about the Company's securities financing transactions subject to master netting (or similar) arrangements.

March 31, 2026 (Dollars in millions)Gross AmountAmount OffsetNet Amount in Consolidated Balance SheetsHeld/Pledged Financial Instruments**(1)**Net Amount
Derivative assets:
Derivatives subject to master netting arrangement or similar arrangement$2,129$(1,330)$799$—$799
Derivatives not subject to master netting arrangement or similar arrangement157—157—157
Exchange traded derivatives986(576)410—410
Total derivative assets$3,272$(1,906)$1,366$—$1,366
Derivative liabilities:
Derivatives subject to master netting arrangement or similar arrangement$(3,183)$2,163$(1,020)$44$(976)
Derivatives not subject to master netting arrangement or similar arrangement(867)—(867)—(867)
Exchange traded derivatives(582)578(4)—(4)
Total derivative liabilities$(4,632)$2,741$(1,891)$44$(1,847)
December 31, 2025 (Dollars in millions)Gross AmountAmount OffsetNet Amount in Consolidated Balance SheetsHeld/Pledged Financial Instruments**(1)**Net Amount
Derivative assets:
Derivatives subject to master netting arrangement or similar arrangement$1,836$(1,157)$679$—$679
Derivatives not subject to master netting arrangement or similar arrangement129—129—129
Exchange traded derivatives1,157(622)535—535
Total derivative assets$3,122$(1,779)$1,343$—$1,343
Derivative liabilities:
Derivatives subject to master netting arrangement or similar arrangement$(3,171)$2,196$(975)$77$(898)
Derivatives not subject to master netting arrangement or similar arrangement(821)—(821)—(821)
Exchange traded derivatives(623)622(1)—(1)
Total derivative liabilities$(4,615)$2,818$(1,797)$77$(1,720)

(1)The fair value of held/pledged financial instruments is limited to the carrying amount of the associated derivative asset or liability.

The following table presents the carrying amount of hedged items in fair value hedging relationships:

March 31, 2026December 31, 2025
Carrying Amount of the Hedged Assets and Liabilities**(1)**Cumulative basis adjustment increasing (decreasing) the carrying amountCarrying Amount of the Hedged Assets and Liabilities**(1)**Cumulative basis adjustment increasing (decreasing) the carrying amount
(Dollars in millions)Items Currently DesignatedDiscontinued HedgesItems Currently DesignatedDiscontinued Hedges
AFS securities(2)$36,952$24$(28)$38,608$104$13
Loans and leases175—3179—3
Long-term debt29,121(91)(333)28,19470(375)

(1)Carrying value shown represents amortized cost.

(2)As of March 31, 2026, closed portfolios of securities hedged under the portfolio layer method had an amortized cost of $18.0 billion, of which $12.6 billion was designated as the hedged item. As of December 31, 2025, closed portfolios of securities hedged under the portfolio layer method had an amortized cost of $27.4 billion, of which $16.4 billion was designated as the hedged item. The remaining amount of amortized cost is from securities with terminated hedges where the basis adjustment is being amortized into earnings using the effective interest method over the contractual life of the security and hedges not designated under the portfolio-layer method.

38 Truist Financial Corporation

Impact of Derivatives on the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income

Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments under GAAP

No portion of the change in fair value of derivatives designated as hedges has been excluded from effectiveness testing.

The following table summarizes the impact on NII related to fair value hedges:

Three Months Ended March 31,
(Dollars in millions)20262025
Investment securities:
Amounts related to settlements(1)$15$79
Recognized on derivatives121(392)
Recognized on hedged items(121)393
Interest income gain (loss) recognized(2)1580
Loans and leases:
Amounts related to settlements(1)—(1)
Long-term debt:
Amounts related to settlements(1)(27)(64)
Recognized on derivatives(173)152
Recognized on hedged items172(153)
Interest expense gain (loss) recognized(28)(65)
Net interest income gain (loss) recognized, total$(13)$14

(1)Includes amounts related to active and terminated hedges. Prior period balances have been conformed to current period presentation.

(2)Includes income recognized from securities with terminated hedges that were reclassified to HTM of $8 million and $9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, and 2025, respectively. The income recognized was offset by the amortization of the fair value mark. Refer to “Note 3. Investment Securities” for additional information on the hedge basis adjustment.

The following table summarizes amounts related to cash flow hedges, which consist of interest rate contracts:

Three Months Ended March 31,
(Dollars in millions)20262025
Pre-tax gain (loss) recognized in OCI:
Commercial loans$(560)469
Pre-tax gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI into interest income:
Commercial loans(37)(93)

Truist Financial Corporation 39

The following table presents information about the Company’s cash flow and fair value hedges:

(Dollars in millions)Mar 31, 2026Dec 31, 2025
Cash flow hedges:
Net unrecognized after-tax gain (loss) on active hedges recorded in AOCI$(440)$(42)
Net unrecognized after-tax gain (loss) on terminated hedges recorded in AOCI (to be recognized in earnings through 2030)(132)(131)
Maximum time period over which Truist is hedging a portion of the variability in future cash flows for forecasted transactions excluding those transactions relating to the payment of variable interest on existing instruments4 years5 years
Fair value hedges:
Unrecognized pre-tax net gain (loss) on terminated hedges(1)$19$(56)

(1)Includes deferred gains that are recorded in AOCI as a result of the reclassification to HTM of previously hedged securities of $327 million at March 31, 2026 and $335 million at December 31, 2025.

Of the after-tax net loss on active and terminated cash flow hedges in OCI as of March 31, 2026, losses of $233 million after-tax are expected to be reclassified into earnings in the next 12 months.

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments under GAAP

The Company also enters into derivatives that are not designated as accounting hedges under GAAP to economically hedge certain risks and for purposes of facilitating client trades.

The following table presents pre-tax gains (losses) recognized in income for derivative instruments not designated as hedges:

Three Months Ended March 31,
(Dollars in millions)Income Statement Location20262025
Client-related and other risk management:
Interest rate contractsInvestment banking and trading income and other income$33$11
Foreign exchange contractsInvestment banking and trading income and other income66(49)
Equity contractsInvestment banking and trading income, other income, and personnel expense3853
Credit contractsInvestment banking and trading income and other income1514
Commodity contractsInvestment banking and trading income43
MSRs and mortgage banking:
Interest rate contractsMortgage banking income1137
Total$167$69

40 Truist Financial Corporation

Credit Derivative Instruments

As part of the Company’s investment banking and capital markets business, the Company enters into contracts that are, in form or substance, written guarantees; specifically, risk participation agreements and TRS. The Company also seeks to economically transfer certain credit risks by entering into credit default swaps. The Company accounts for these contracts as derivatives.

Truist has entered into risk participation agreements to share the credit exposure with other financial institutions on client-related interest rate derivative contracts. Under these agreements, the Company has guaranteed payment to a dealer counterparty in the event the counterparty experiences a loss on the derivative due to a failure to pay by the counterparty’s client. The Company manages its payment risk on its risk participations by monitoring the creditworthiness of the underlying clients through the normal credit review process that the Company would have performed had it entered into a derivative directly with the obligors. At March 31, 2026, the remaining terms on these risk participations ranged from less than one year to nine years. The potential future exposure represents the Company’s maximum estimated exposure to written risk participations, as measured by projecting a maximum value of the guaranteed derivative instruments based on scenario simulations and assuming 100% default by all obligors on the maximum value.

The Company has also entered into TRS contracts on loans and bonds. To mitigate its credit risk, the Company typically receives initial margin from the counterparty upon entering into the TRS and variation margin if the fair value of the underlying reference assets deteriorates. Refer to “Note 12. Commitments and Contingencies” for additional information on the Company’s TRS contracts.

The Company’s credit default swaps economically hedge credit risk associated with certain loans and leases.

The following table presents additional information related to interest rate derivative risk participation agreements and total return swaps:

(Dollars in millions)Mar 31, 2026Dec 31, 2025
Risk participation agreements:
Maximum potential amount of exposure$454$554
Total return swaps:
Cash received for variation margin5331
Cash and other collateral received for initial margin517471

Truist Financial Corporation 41

NOTE 15. Computation of EPS

Basic and diluted EPS calculations are presented in the following table:

Three Months Ended March 31,
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, shares in thousands)20262025
Net income available to common shareholders$1,377$1,157
Weighted average number of common shares1,248,6281,307,457
Effect of dilutive outstanding equity-based awards17,94416,882
Weighted average number of diluted common shares1,266,5721,324,339
Basic EPS$1.10$0.88
Diluted EPS1.090.87
Anti-dilutive awards——

42 Truist Financial Corporation

NOTE 16. Operating Segments

Truist operates and measures business activity across two segments: CSBB and WB, with functional activities included in OT&C. The Company’s business segment structure is based on the manner in which financial information is evaluated by management as well as the products and services provided or the type of client served. The Chairman and CEO is the Truist CODM. The CODM regularly reviews segment net income and its significant components in comparison to expected results as part of evaluating segment performance and optimizing resource allocation. In this regular review, segment net income typically excludes amortization of intangibles and goodwill impairment which are separately presented in the table below, as applicable.

Consumer and Small Business Banking

CSBB serves retail, premier, and small business clients, providing checking, money market, savings, time and other deposits, payment services, and lending solutions through digital banking, an extensive network of community banking branches, ATMs, virtual service centers, and other channels. Lending solutions include credit cards, personal and unsecured loans originated through the branch network and digital channels; national indirect lending services providing a comprehensive set of technology-enabled consumer lending solutions, including point-of-sale offerings for autos, recreational vehicles, outdoor power sports, outdoor power equipment, and home improvement; and real estate lending providing residential mortgages through retail, direct, and correspondent channels, and home equity loans delivered through the branch network.

Wholesale Banking

WB provides a comprehensive set of products, solutions, and advisory services to commercial, corporate, institutional, and wealth clients. Banking expertise and product capabilities are delivered through a combination of regional coverage across the Truist footprint and national industry coverage for real estate, investment banking, and capital markets clients. WB works with clients to meet their core banking needs, including traditional and specialized credit solutions and commercial payments to manage deposits, liquidity, payables, and receivables. Through investment banking capabilities, clients have full access to strategic advisory services, debt and equity capital markets, leveraged finance, and securitizations, with distribution channels and market making across both fixed income and equity markets. WB also invests in certain affordable housing, New Market Tax Credit, and renewable energy tax credit investments. Refer to “Note 12. Commitments and Contingencies” for additional information on these investments. The wealth business delivers asset management, trust, brokerage, and investment management, as well as specialized commercial products, while aligning closely with regional and industry banking coverage.

Other, Treasury & Corporate

OT&C includes management of the Company’s investment securities portfolio, long-term debt, derivative instruments used for balance sheet hedging, short-term liquidity and funding activities, balance sheet risk management and most bank-owned real estate assets, as well as the Company’s functional activities such as finance, enterprise risk, legal, and enterprise technology, data, and operations, among others. Additionally, OT&C houses intersegment eliminations, including intersegment net referral fees and residual interest rate risk.

Truist promotes revenue growth by bringing the full breadth and depth of Truist’s products and services to meet clients’ financial needs. The objective is to deepen client relationships and deliver the best financial experience in the marketplace. Revenues of certain products and services are reflected in the results of the segment providing those products and services and are also allocated to CSBB and WB. These allocated revenues between segments are reflected as net referral fees in noninterest income and eliminated in OT&C.

The segment results are presented based on internal management methodologies that were designed to support Truist’s strategic objectives. Unlike financial accounting, there is no comprehensive authoritative body of guidance for management accounting equivalent to GAAP. The performance of the segments is not comparable with Truist’s consolidated results or with similar information presented by other financial institutions. Additionally, because of the interrelationships between the various segments, the information presented is not indicative of how the segments would perform if they operated as independent entities.

Because business segment results are presented based on management accounting practices, the transition to the consolidated results prepared under GAAP creates certain differences, which are reflected as residuals in OT&C. Business segment reporting conventions include the items as detailed below.

Segment net interest income reflects matched maturity funds transfer pricing, which ascribes credits or charges based on the economic value or cost created by assets and liabilities of each segment. Residual differences between these credits and charges are captured in OT&C.

Truist Financial Corporation 43

In the first quarter of 2026, the Company’s net intersegment interest income and expense methodology was enhanced to reflect a change to funds transfer pricing. Prior period results were revised to conform to the current allocation methodology. As a result of this methodology change, CSBB net interest income decreased $29 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, with an offsetting increase in OT&C net interest income. For the same reason, WB net interest income decreased $97 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, with an offsetting increase in OT&C net interest income.

Noninterest income includes inter-segment referral fees, as well as federal and state tax credits that are grossed up for the WB segment on a pre-tax equivalent basis, related primarily to certain community development investments with the offset reported in OT&C.

Corporate expense allocations, including overhead or functional expenses that are not directly charged to the segments, are allocated to segments based on various drivers (number of FTEs, number of accounts, loan balances, net revenue, etc.) with the offset reported in OT&C.

Provision for credit losses represents net charge-offs by segment combined with an allocation to the segments for the provision attributable to each segment’s quarterly change in the ALLL. Provision for income taxes is calculated using a blended income tax rate for each segment and includes reversals of the noninterest income tax adjustments described above. The difference between the calculated provision for income taxes at the segment level and the consolidated provision for income taxes is reported in OT&C.

The application and development of management reporting methodologies is an active process and undergoes periodic enhancements. The implementation of these enhancements to the internal management reporting methodology may materially affect the results disclosed for each segment, with no impact on consolidated results. When significant changes to management reporting methodologies take place, the impact of these changes is quantified and prior period information is revised as practicable.

44 Truist Financial Corporation

The following table presents results by segment:

Three Months Ended March 31, (Dollars in millions)CSBBWBOT&C**(1)**Total
20262025202620252026202520262025
Net interest income (expense)$1,605$1,435$1,922$1,883$72$189$3,599$3,507
Net intersegment interest income (expense)891813(416)(381)(475)(432)——
Segment net interest income (expense)2,4962,2481,5061,502(403)(243)3,5993,507
Allocated provision for credit losses374327105132—(1)479458
Noninterest income5295031,068947(44)(58)1,5531,392
Personnel expense4334346125576826131,7271,604
Amortization of intangibles34393036——6475
Other direct noninterest expense(2)2932871871937127471,1921,227
Total direct noninterest expense7607608297861,3941,3602,9832,906
Expense Allocations920903521517(1,441)(1,420)——
Total noninterest expense1,6801,6631,3501,303(47)(60)2,9832,906
Income (loss) before income taxes from continuing operations9717611,1191,014(400)(240)1,6901,535
Provision (benefit) for income taxes238185231201(260)(112)209274
Segment net income (loss) from continuing operations$733$576$888$813$(140)$(128)$1,481$1,261
Identifiable assets (period end) of continuing operations(3)$152,954$147,673$226,805$209,019$169,216$179,207$548,975$535,899

(1)As described above, includes the Company’s investment securities portfolio, most long-term debt, derivative instruments used for balance sheet hedging, short-term liquidity and funding activities, balance sheet risk management, most bank-owned real estate assets, as well as functional activities such as finance, enterprise risk, legal, and enterprise technology, data, and operations. Additionally, OT&C includes intersegment eliminations, including for residual interest rate risk, intersegment net referral fees, and expense allocations. May also include financial data from business units below the quantitative and qualitative thresholds requiring disclosure.

(2)Other direct noninterest expense within the table above includes expenses for net occupancy, equipment, professional fees and outside processing, regulatory costs, and other expenses.

(3)For the purpose of presenting identifiable assets of continuing operations by segment, the majority of the ALLL resides in OT&C which is consistent with the CODM’s review of segment loan portfolios on a gross basis.

Truist Financial Corporation 45

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