Item 10. Directors, Executive Officer and Corporate Governance.
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Item 10. Directors, Executive Officer and Corporate Governance.
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Our current directors and executive officer are as follows:
| Name | Age | Title | ||||
| David M. Cote | 66 | Chief Executive Officer, President and Secretary, and Chairman of our Board of Directors | ||||
| Raanan A. Agus | 51 | Director | ||||
| James Albaugh | 68 | Director | ||||
| Roger Fradin | 65 | Director | ||||
| Steven Reinemund | 70 | Director |
David M. Cote has been our Chief Executive Officer, President and Secretary, and Chairman of the Board of Directors since April 2018. Mr. Cote served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Honeywell from July 2002 to March 2017. Most recently, Mr. Cote was non-Executive Chairman of the Board at Honeywell until April 23, 2018. He joined Honeywell as President and Chief Executive Officer in February 2002. Prior to joining Honeywell, he served as Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of TRW Inc., a provider of products and services for the aerospace, information systems and automotive markets, from August 2001 to February 2002. From February 2001 to July 2001, he served as TRW’s President and Chief Executive Officer and from November 1999 to January 2001 he served as its President and Chief Operating Officer. Mr. Cote was Senior Vice President of General Electric Company and President and Chief Executive Officer of GE Appliances from June 1996 to November 1999. Mr. Cote was a director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York from March 2014 to March 2018. He previously served as a director of JPMorgan Chase & Co. from July 2007 to July 2013.
Raanan A. Agus has been one of our directors since April 2018. Mr. Agus joined Goldman Sachs in 1993 and served as a member of the Equities Arbitrage Department and Goldman Sachs Principal Strategies, running this latter group from 2004 through 2007. Since January 2008, he has co-headed the Goldman Sachs Investment Partners platform, which includes a global long/short hedge fund and direct private equity investing business. In addition, Mr. Agus oversees other direct alternative investing businesses within GSAM, including a credit alternatives platform composed of a large middle market lending business and a renewable power investing business, a real estate investing business and an energy and infrastructure investing business. Mr. Agus serves on the Investment Management Division Executive Committee. He was promoted to Managing Director in 1999 and Participating Managing Director in 2000. Mr. Agus earned an A.B. in economics from Princeton University, summa cum laude, Phi Beta Kappa in 1989 and a JD/MBA from Columbia University as a Stone Scholar and Beta Gamma Sigma member in 1993.
James Albaugh has served as a director since June 7, 2018. Mr. Albaugh was President and Chief Executive Officer of The Boeing Company’s (“Boeing”) Commercial Airplanes business unit from September 2009 through October 2012. Prior to holding that position, Mr. Albaugh was president and chief executive officer of Boeing’s Integrated Defense Systems business unit from July 2002 to September 2009. He joined Boeing in 1975 and held various other executive positions prior to July 2002, including President and Chief Executive of Space and Communications and President of Space Transportation. Mr. Albaugh was a member of Boeing’s Executive Council from 1998 through 2012. In addition, Mr. Albaugh was an advisor to Perella Weinberg Partners, a global advisory and asset management firm, from September 2016 until April 30, 2018, and has been an advisor to Industrial Development Funding, an asset management firm, since May 1, 2018. Previously, Mr. Albaugh was a senior advisor to The Blackstone Group L.P. from December 2012 until July 2016. Mr. Albaugh currently serves as a director of American Airlines Group Inc. (Nasdaq: AAL), Harris Corporation (NYSE: HRS) and Arconic Inc. (NYSE: ARNC). Mr. Albaugh served as a director of B/E Aerospace, Inc. from 2014 until its acquisition by Rockwell Collins, Inc. in April 2017, and as a director of TRW Automotive Holdings Corp. from 2006 until its acquisition by ZF Friedrichshafen AG in 2015.
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Roger Fradin has served as a director since June 7, 2018. Mr. Fradin joined Honeywell in 2000 when Honeywell acquired Pittway Corporation. Mr. Fradin served as president and chief executive officer of Honeywell’s Automation and Control Solutions business from January 2004 to April 2014. Mr. Fradin served as vice chairman of Honeywell from April 2014 until his retirement in February 2017, and has served as an independent contractor to Honeywell since March 2018. Mr. Fradin is also an operating executive with The Carlyle Group and an advisor to Seal Rock Partners. Mr. Fradin received his M.B.A. and B.S. degrees from The Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania, where he has also served as a member of the faculty. Mr. Fradin is currently a Director at MSC Industrial Direct Co., Inc. (Nasdaq: MSM), Pitney Bowes Inc. (NYSE: PBI), Harris Corporation (NYSE: HRS) and Signode Industrial Group.
Steven Reinemund has served as a director since June 7, 2018. Mr. Reinemund has served as Executive in Residence at Wake Forest University School of Business since June 2014. Mr. Reinemund previously served as Dean of Business at Wake Forest University from July 2008 until June 2014, an organization he joined after a 23-year career with PepsiCo, Inc. (“PepsiCo”). At PepsiCo Mr. Reinemund served as executive chairman from October 2006 to May 2007, and as chairman and CEO from May 2001 to October 2006. Prior to being CEO, he was PepsiCo’s president and chief operating officer from September 1999 to May 2001. Mr. Reinemund began his career with PepsiCo in 1984 at Pizza Hut, Inc. and held other positions until he became president and CEO of Frito-Lay’s North American snack division in 1992. He became chairman and CEO of Frito-Lay’s worldwide operations in 1996. Mr. Reinemund was a director of Johnson & Johnson from 2003 to 2008 and of American Express Company from 2007 to 2015. Mr. Reinemund currently serves as a director of Exxon Mobil Corporation (NYSE: XOM), Marriott International, Inc. (Nasdaq: MAR), Walmart Inc. (NYSE: WMT) and Chick-fil-A, Inc. He also serves on the Board of Trustees at Wake Forest University, the Board of Directors at USNA Foundation, and the Board of Governors at the Center for Creative Leadership. A graduate of the United States Naval Academy in 1970, Mr. Reinemund served five years as an officer in the United States Marine Corps, achieving the rank of Captain. He received an MBA from the University of Virginia, and has been awarded honorary doctorate degrees by Johnson and Wales University and Bryant University.
Number, Terms of Office and Election of Officers and Director
Our board of directors consists of five members. Holders of our Founder Shares have the right to elect all of our directors prior to consummation of our Initial Business Combination and holders of our public shares do not have the right to vote on the election of directors during such time. These provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation may only be amended if approved by a majority of at least 90% of our common stock voting at a stockholder meeting. Approval of our Initial Business Combination will require the affirmative vote of a majority of our board directors and a majority of our independent directors, initially.
Our officers are elected by the board of directors and serve at the discretion of the board of directors, rather than for specific terms of office. Our board of directors is authorized to appoint persons to the offices set forth in our bylaws as it deems appropriate. Our bylaws provide that our officers may consist of a Chief Executive Officer, a President, a Chief Financial Officer, Vice Presidents, a Secretary, Assistant Secretaries, a Treasurer, Assistant Treasurers and such other offices as may be determined by the board of directors.
Committees of the Board of Directors
Our board of directors have three standing committees: an audit committee, a compensation committee and a nominating and corporate governance committee. Each of our audit committee, compensation committee and nominating and corporate governance committee are composed solely of independent directors. Each committee operates under a charter that was approved by our board and has the composition and responsibilities described below. The charter of each committee is available on our website.
Audit Committee
The members of our audit committee are Messrs. James Albaugh, Roger Fradin and Steven Reinemund. Mr. Steven Reinemund serves as the chairman of the audit committee.
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Each member of the audit committee is financially literate and our board of directors has determined that Mr. Steven Reinemund qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in applicable SEC rules and has accounting or related financial management expertise.
We have adopted an audit committee charter, which details the purpose and principal functions of the audit committee, including:
| • | assisting board oversight of (1) the integrity of our financial statements, (2) our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, (3) our independent auditor’s qualifications and independence, and (4) the performance of our internal audit function and independent auditors; |
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| • | the appointment, compensation, retention, replacement, and oversight of the work of the independent auditors and any other independent registered public accounting firm engaged by us; |
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| • | pre-approving all audit and non-audit services to be provided by the independent auditors or any other registered public accounting firm engaged by us, and establishing pre-approval policies and procedures; |
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| • | reviewing and discussing with the independent auditors all relationships the auditors have with us in order to evaluate their continued independence; |
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| • | setting clear hiring policies for employees or former employees of the independent auditors; |
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| • | setting clear policies for audit partner rotation in compliance with applicable laws and regulations; |
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| • | obtaining and reviewing a report, at least annually, from the independent auditors describing (1) the independent auditor’s internal quality-control procedures and (2) any material issues raised by the most recent internal quality-control review, or peer review, of the audit firm, or by any inquiry or investigation by governmental or professional authorities, within the preceding five years respecting one or more independent audits carried out by the firm and any steps taken to deal with such issues; |
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| • | meeting to review and discuss our annual audited financial statements and quarterly financial statements with management and the independent auditor, including reviewing our specific disclosures under “ Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”; |
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| • | reviewing and approving any related party transaction required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC prior to us entering into such transaction; and |
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| • | reviewing with management, the independent auditors, and our legal advisors, as appropriate, any legal, regulatory or compliance matters, including any correspondence with regulators or government agencies and any employee complaints or published reports that raise material issues regarding our financial statements or accounting policies and any significant changes in accounting standards or rules promulgated by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the SEC or other regulatory authorities. |
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Compensation Committee
The members of our Compensation Committee are Messrs. James Albaugh, Roger Fradin and Steven Reinemund. Mr. James Albaugh serves as the chairman of the compensation committee.
We have adopted a compensation committee charter, which details the purpose and responsibility of the compensation committee, including:
| • | reviewing and approving on an annual basis the corporate goals and objectives relevant to our Chief Executive Officer’s compensation, evaluating our Chief Executive Officer’s performance in light of such goals and objectives and determining and approving the remuneration (if any) of our Chief Executive Officer based on such evaluation; |
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| • | reviewing and making recommendations to our board of directors with respect to the compensation, and any incentive-compensation and equity-based plans that are subject to board approval of all of our other officers; |
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| • | reviewing our executive compensation policies and plans; |
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| • | implementing and administering our incentive compensation equity-based remuneration plans; |
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| • | assisting management in complying with our proxy statement and annual report disclosure requirements; |
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| • | approving all special perquisites, special cash payments and other special compensation and benefit arrangements for our officers and employees; |
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| • | producing a report on executive compensation to be included in our annual proxy statement; and |
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| • | reviewing, evaluating and recommending changes, if appropriate, to the remuneration for directors. |
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The charter also provides that the compensation committee may, in its sole discretion, retain or obtain the advice of a compensation consultant, independent legal counsel or other adviser and is directly responsible for the appointment, compensation and oversight of the work of any such adviser. However, before engaging or receiving advice from a compensation consultant, external legal counsel or any other adviser, the compensation committee will consider the independence of each such adviser, including the factors required by the NYSE and the SEC.
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
The members of our nominating and corporate governance are Messrs. James Albaugh, Roger Fradin and Steven Reinemund. Mr. Roger Fradin serves as chair of the nominating and corporate governance committee.
We have adopted a nominating and corporate governance committee charter, which details the purpose and responsibilities of the nominating and corporate governance committee, including:
| • | identifying, screening and reviewing individuals qualified to serve as directors, consistent with criteria approved by the board, and recommending to the board of directors candidates for nomination for election at the annual meeting of stockholders or to fill vacancies on the board of directors; |
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| • | developing and recommending to the board of directors and overseeing implementation of our corporate governance guidelines; |
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| • | coordinating and overseeing the annual self-evaluation of the board of directors, its committees, individual directors and management in the governance of the company; and |
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| • | reviewing on a regular basis our overall corporate governance and recommending improvements as and when necessary. |
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The charter also provides that the nominating and corporate governance committee may, in its sole discretion, retain or obtain the advice of, and terminate, any search firm to be used to identify director candidates, and is directly responsible for approving the search firm’s fees and other retention terms.
We have not formally established any specific, minimum qualifications that must be met or skills that are necessary for directors to possess. In general, in identifying and evaluating nominees for director, the board of directors considers educational background, diversity of professional experience, knowledge of our business, integrity, professional reputation, independence, wisdom, and the ability to represent the best interests of our stockholders. Prior to our Initial Business Combination, holders of our public shares will not have the right to recommend director candidates for nomination to our board of directors.
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Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
None of our officers currently serves, and in the past year has not served, as a member of the board of directors or compensation committee of any entity that has one or more officers serving on our board of directors.
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, requires our officers, directors and persons who beneficially own more than ten percent of our Class A common stock to file reports of ownership and changes in ownership with the SEC. These reporting persons are also required to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file. Based solely upon a review of such Forms, we believe that during the year ended December 31, 2018 there were no delinquent filers, with the exception that, on June 29, 2018, GSAM Holdings LLC filed an amendment to its Form 4 that was initially filed on June 12, 2018 to correct the number of shares sold from 29,500 to 29,700 and the corresponding weighted average price, and on June 13, 2018, GS DC Sponsor I LLC (together with GSAM Holdings LLC, GS DC Sponsor I LLC, Cote SPAC 1 LLC, GS Sponsor LLC and David Cote) filed an amendment to its Form 4 initially filed on June 7, 2018 to correct the number of shares of Class B common stock held from 14,895,000 to 17,145,000.
Code of Ethics
We have adopted a code of ethics and business conduct (our “Code of Ethics”) applicable to our directors, officers and employees. A copy of our form of Code of Ethics is filed as an exhibit to this Annual Report. Copies of our Code of Ethics, our Audit Committee Charter, our Compensation Committee Charter and our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Charter are also available on our website. In addition, In addition, a copy of the Code of Ethics is provided without charge upon request to us in writing at 200 West Street, New York, New York 10282 or by telephone at (212) 902-1000.
Conflicts of Interest
Our management team is responsible for the management of our affairs. As described elsewhere in this Annual Report, each of our officers and directors presently has, and any of them in the future may have additional, fiduciary, contractual or other obligations or duties to one or more other entities pursuant to which such officer or director is or will be required to present a business combination opportunity to such entities. Accordingly, if any of our officers or directors becomes aware of a business combination opportunity which is suitable for one or more entities to which he or she has fiduciary, contractual or other obligations or duties, he or she will honor these obligations and duties to present such business combination opportunity to such entities first, and only present it to us if such entities reject the opportunity and he or she determines to present the opportunity to us (including as described in “Item 1. Business – Sourcing of Potential Business Combination Targets”). These conflicts may not be resolved in our favor and a potential target business may be presented to another entity prior to its presentation to us.
Specifically, Raanan A. Agus, one of our directors, is currently employed by or associated with Goldman Sachs and will not be independent of Goldman Sachs (although there is no assurance that Mr. Agus will remain associated with Goldman Sachs). As a result, Mr. Agus has, and in the future may have, additional fiduciary, contractual or other obligations or duties, in addition to his obligations and duties as members of our management team, including as a result of his association with Goldman Sachs, which could result in potential conflicts of interest. Additionally, all Goldman Sachs personnel are subject to firm-wide policies and procedures regarding confidential and proprietary information, information barriers, private investments, outside business activities and personal trading. Please see “Item 1. Business – Certain Potential Conflicts of Interest Relating to Goldman Sachs” for additional information regarding certain potential conflicts of interest relating to Goldman Sachs.
We do not believe, however, that the fiduciary, contractual or other obligations or duties of our officers or directors, or Goldman Sachs, or policies applicable to Goldman Sachs, will materially affect our ability to
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complete our Initial Business Combination. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will provide that we renounce our interest in any corporate opportunity offered to any director or officer unless such opportunity is expressly offered to such person solely in his or her capacity as a director or officer of our company and such opportunity is one we are legally and contractually permitted to undertake and would otherwise be reasonable for us to pursue.
Our Sponsor, officers and directors may become involved with subsequent special purpose acquisition companies similar to our company, although they have agreed not to participate in the formation of, or become an officer or director of, any special purpose acquisition company with a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act until we have entered into a definitive agreement regarding our Initial Business Combination or we have failed to complete our Initial Business Combination within 24 months after the Closing Date. Potential investors should also be aware of the following other potential conflicts of interest:
| • | None of our officers or directors is required to commit his or her full time to our affairs and, accordingly, may have conflicts of interest in allocating his or her time among various business activities (including the activities or Goldman Sachs and other GS Accounts). |
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| • | In the course of their other business activities, our officers and directors may become aware of investment and business opportunities which may be appropriate for presentation to us as well as the other entities with which they are affiliated. Our management may have conflicts of interest in determining to which entity a particular business opportunity should be presented. Please see table below for a description of our management’s other affiliations. |
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| • | Our initial stockholders, officers and directors have agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to any Founder Shares and any public shares held by them in connection with the consummation of our Initial Business Combination. Additionally, our initial stockholders, officers and directors have agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to any Founder Shares held by them if we fail to consummate our Initial Business Combination within 24 months after the closing of the Public Offering. However, if our initial stockholders or any of our officers, directors or affiliates acquire public shares in or after the Public Offering, they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to such public shares if we fail to consummate our Initial Business Combination within the prescribed time frame. If we do not complete our Initial Business Combination within such applicable time period, the proceeds of the sale of the private placement warrants held in the Trust Account will be used to fund the redemption of our public shares, and the private placement warrants will expire worthless. With certain limited exceptions, the Founder Shares will not be transferable, assignable or salable by our initial stockholders until the earlier of: (1) one year after the completion of our Initial Business Combination; and (2) the date on which we consummate a liquidation, merger, stock exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction after our Initial Business Combination that results in all of our public stockholders having the right to exchange their shares of common stock for cash, securities or other property. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the last reported sale price of our Class A common stock equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after our Initial Business Combination, the Founder Shares will be released from the lock-up. With certain limited exceptions, the private placement warrants and the shares of common stock underlying such warrants will not be transferable, assignable or salable by our Sponsor until 30 days after the completion of our Initial Business Combination. Since our Sponsor, officers and directors may directly or indirectly own common stock and warrants, our officers and directors may have a conflict of interest in determining whether a particular target business is an appropriate business with which to effectuate our Initial Business Combination. |
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| • | Our key personnel may negotiate employment or consulting agreements with a target business in connection with a particular business combination. These agreements may provide for them to receive compensation following our Initial Business Combination and as a result, may cause them |
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| to have conflicts of interest in determining whether to proceed with a particular business combination. |
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| • | Our key personnel may have a conflict of interest with respect to evaluating a particular business combination if the retention or resignation of any such key personnel was included by a target business as a condition to any agreement with respect to our Initial Business Combination. |
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The conflicts described above may not be resolved in our favor.
In general, officers and directors of a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware are required to present business opportunities to a corporation if:
| • | the corporation could financially undertake the opportunity; |
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| • | the opportunity is within the corporation’s line of business; and |
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| • | it would not be fair to the corporation and its stockholders for the opportunity not to be brought to the attention of the corporation. |
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Accordingly, as a result of multiple business affiliations, our officers and directors have similar legal obligations and duties relating to presenting business opportunities meeting the above-listed criteria to multiple entities. Furthermore, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that the doctrine of corporate opportunity does not apply with respect to any of our officers or directors in circumstances where the application of the doctrine would conflict with any fiduciary duties or contractual obligations they may have, and there is no expectancy that any of our directors or officers offered any such corporate opportunity of which he or she may become aware to us. Below is a table summarizing the entities to which our officers and directors currently have fiduciary duties or contractual obligations that may present a conflict of interest:
| Name of Individual | Entity Name | Entity’s Business | Affiliation | |||
| David M. Cote | Honeywell International Inc. | Diversified technology and manufacturing company | Former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer(1) | |||
| Raanan A. Agus | The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.(2) | Global investment banking, securities and investment management firm | Participating Managing Director | |||
| James Albaugh | Industrial Development Funding | Asset management firm | Advisor | |||
| American Airlines Group Inc. | Airline | Director | ||||
| Harris Corporation | Technology company, defense contractor and information technology services provider | Director | ||||
| Arconic Inc. | Lightweight metals engineering and manufacturing | Director | ||||
| Roger Fradin | Honeywell International Inc. | Diversified technology and manufacturing company | Independent Contractor | |||
| The Carlyle Group | Alternative asset management | Operating Executive | ||||
| Seal Rock Partners | Private Equity Firm | Advisor |
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| Name of Individual | Entity Name | Entity’s Business | Affiliation | |||
| MSC Industrial Direct Co., Inc. | Distributor of metalworking and maintenance, repair and operations products and services | Director | ||||
| Pitney Bowes Inc. | Technology company | Director | ||||
| Harris Corporation | Technology company, defense contractor and information technology services provider | Director | ||||
| Signode Industrial Group | Manufacturer of strap, stretch, and protective packaging consumables, tools and equipment | Director | ||||
| Steven Reinemund | Exxon Mobil Corporation | Energy | Director | |||
| Marriott International, Inc. | Operator, franchisor, and licensor of hotel, residential, and timeshare properties | Director | ||||
| Walmart Inc. | Retail | Director |
| (1) | David M. Cote is a party to a non-compete agreement with Honeywell. The non-compete agreement precludes Mr. Cote from, without the written consent of Honeywell, becoming employed by, performing services for, or otherwise becoming associated with (as an employee, officer, director, principal, agent, manager, partner, co-partner or consultant or any other individual or representative role) any competing business of Honeywell (or any business Mr. Cote knew Honeywell was considering for a potential acquisition prior to his departure) until 2023. No assurance can be given that Honeywell would provide any consent on terms satisfactory to us or at all. As a result, we may be precluded from pursuing an Initial Business Combination with certain businesses, which could limit our prospects for an Initial Business Combination and make us a less attractive buyer to certain target companies. In addition, if our Initial Business Combination does not cause Mr. Cote to violate the non-compete agreement, no assurance can be given that the combined company would not in the future engage in competitive activities which would cause Mr. Cote to be in breach of the non-compete agreement. |
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| (2) | Includes The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. and its affiliates. |
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Accordingly, if any of our officers or directors becomes aware of a business combination opportunity which is suitable for one or more entities to which he or she has fiduciary, contractual or other obligations or duties, he or she will honor these obligations and duties to present such business combination opportunity to such entities first, and only present it to us if such entities reject the opportunity and he or she determines to present the opportunity to us (including as described in “Item 1. Business —Sourcing of Potential Business Combination Targets”). These conflicts may not be resolved in our favor and a potential target business may be presented to another entity prior to its presentation to us.
We do not believe, however, that the fiduciary, contractual or other obligations or duties of our officers or directors, or Goldman Sachs, or policies applicable to Goldman Sachs, will materially affect our ability to complete our Initial Business Combination. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will provide that we renounce our interest in any corporate opportunity offered to any director or officer unless such opportunity is expressly offered to such person solely in his or her capacity as a director or officer of our
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company, and such opportunity is one we are legally and contractually permitted to undertake and would otherwise be reasonable for us to pursue.
We are not prohibited from pursuing an Initial Business Combination with a company that is affiliated with Goldman Sachs, our Sponsor, officers or directors, nor are we prohibited from doing so with a business that is affiliated with any GS Account. In the event we seek to complete our Initial Business Combination with a business that is affiliated with Goldman Sachs, our Sponsor, officers or directors, we, or a committee of independent and disinterested directors, will obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm that is a member of FINRA or from an independent accounting firm, that such Initial Business Combination is fair to our company from a financial point of view. We are not required to obtain such an opinion in any other context.
In addition, our Sponsor or any of its affiliates (including Goldman Sachs and other GS Accounts) may make additional investments in the company in connection with the Initial Business Combination through a specified future issuance or otherwise, although our Sponsor and its affiliates have no obligation or current intention to do so. If our Sponsor or any of its affiliates elects to make additional investments, such proposed investments could influence our Sponsor’s motivation to complete an Initial Business Combination.
In the event that we submit our Initial Business Combination to our public stockholders for a vote, our initial stockholders, officers and directors have agreed to vote any Founder Shares and any public shares held by them in favor of our Initial Business Combination, and our officers and directors have also agreed to vote public shares purchased by them (if any) in favor of our Initial Business Combination.
Limitation on Liability and Indemnification of Officers and Directors
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that our officers and directors will be indemnified by us to the fullest extent authorized by Delaware law, as it now exists or may in the future be amended. In addition, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will provide that our directors will not be personally liable for monetary damages to us or stockholders for breaches of their fiduciary duty as directors, except to the extent such exemption from liability or limitation thereof is not permitted by the DGCL.
We entered into agreements with our officers and directors to provide contractual indemnification in addition to the indemnification provided for in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation. Our bylaws also permit us to maintain insurance on behalf of any officer, director or employee for any liability arising out of his or her actions, regardless of whether Delaware law would permit such indemnification. We obtained a policy of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance that insures our officers and directors against the cost of defense, settlement or payment of a judgment in some circumstances and insures us against our obligations to indemnify our officers and directors.
A stockholder’s investment may be adversely affected to the extent we pay the costs of settlement and damage awards against officers and directors pursuant to these indemnification provisions.
We believe that these provisions, the insurance and the indemnity agreements are necessary to attract and retain talented and experienced officers and directors.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling us pursuant to the foregoing provisions, we have been informed that, in the opinion of the SEC, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.
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